WO2017146187A1 - オキソカーボン系化合物、樹脂組成物およびインク組成物 - Google Patents
オキソカーボン系化合物、樹脂組成物およびインク組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017146187A1 WO2017146187A1 PCT/JP2017/007007 JP2017007007W WO2017146187A1 WO 2017146187 A1 WO2017146187 A1 WO 2017146187A1 JP 2017007007 W JP2017007007 W JP 2017007007W WO 2017146187 A1 WO2017146187 A1 WO 2017146187A1
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- 0 CC(*)=C1NC2=CC=CC=CC=CC=C2C1(*)* Chemical compound CC(*)=C1NC2=CC=CC=CC=CC=C2C1(*)* 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/94—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3415—Five-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/50—Sympathetic, colour changing or similar inks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oxocarbon-based compound having a squarylium skeleton or a croconium skeleton, a resin composition containing the oxocarbon-based compound, and an ink composition.
- Oxocarbon compounds having a squarylium skeleton or a croconium skeleton in the compound are known as pigments having an absorption range from the visible to the near infrared region, and a raw material is squaric acid or croconic acid. It can be synthesized by introducing a group.
- oxocarbon compounds for example, the following compounds are known.
- Patent Document 1 discloses the following squarylium compound (Example 2 of Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 2 discloses the following squarylium compounds and croconium compounds (Examples 14 and 17 of Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 3 discloses the following squarylium compound (Example 1 of Patent Document 3).
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses the following squarylium compounds.
- Non-Patent Document 2 discloses the following croconium compounds.
- a dye having an absorption region in the near infrared region has been studied for various uses, and is expected to be used as a security ink, a near infrared cut filter, and the like.
- Security ink is used to print information (barcode, two-dimensional code, OCR characters, etc.) encrypted on banknotes, vouchers, securities, lottery tickets, etc. for the purpose of preventing counterfeiting, and logistics management Used to print delivery information on letters and parcels for system efficiency.
- light emitting elements such as various lasers and LEDs having an emission wavelength in the range of 850 nm to 1300 nm are usually used. It is required to have strong absorption in the wavelength region and to be excellent in invisibility under visible light.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 disclose an ink containing a phthalocyanine compound or a naphthalocyanine compound as a near infrared absorbing dye
- Patent Document 6 discloses a phthalocyanine compound having a maximum absorption wavelength around 900 nm. .
- the near-infrared cut filter is installed in an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), for example, thereby removing optical noise (for example, ghost or flare) that hinders image processing. Can be removed.
- an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), for example, thereby removing optical noise (for example, ghost or flare) that hinders image processing. Can be removed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a near-infrared cut filter containing a squarylium compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength range of 660 nm to 710 nm as such an optical filter.
- an optical filter including a dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength region around 700 nm the dependency of the optical characteristics on the incident angle can be reduced and the viewing angle can be improved
- some imaging devices are required to shoot under night vision, such as surveillance cameras. Shooting under night vision such as at night is performed in a state invisible to the human eye. For example, it is performed by irradiating a light beam in the near infrared region and receiving the reflected light with an imaging device. . Even in a night vision image sensor, it is required to reduce the incident angle dependency of optical characteristics as in a normal visible light image sensor. Even if an infrared cut filter is used, it is difficult to reduce the incident angle dependency. For example, it is necessary to provide a cut filter that absorbs light in a desired wavelength range within a range of 800 nm to 1000 nm. In this case as well, it is required that the filter contains a dye having a strong absorption in such a wavelength region and having a high light transmittance in the visible light region, so that both under visible light and under night vision. A good image can be taken.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to absorb near-infrared rays on the longer wavelength side and to have a high light transmittance in the visible light region, and a resin composition containing the same. And providing an ink composition.
- the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention that has solved the above-described problems is characterized in that it is represented by the following formula (1) or the following formula (2).
- R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a structural unit represented by the following formula (3).
- Ring A is an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, an aromatic heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent, or a substituent containing these ring structures.
- Each of R 5 to R 7 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an organic group or a polar functional group, or R 5 and R 6 are connected to each other to form a ring.
- * Represents a bonding site with a 4-membered ring in formula (1) or a 5-membered ring in formula (2); the total number of ⁇ electrons contained in rings A and R 7 is 12 or more is there. ]
- the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention has a ⁇ -electron system extending from the squarylium skeleton or the croconium skeleton to the structural unit represented by the formula (3), and the ring A and the substituent R 7 in the structural unit of the formula (3). Since the total number of ⁇ electrons contained in is 12 or more, it is possible to absorb near-infrared rays on the longer wavelength side, for example, to effectively absorb light in a wavelength region exceeding 850 nm. On the other hand, the oxocarbon-based compound itself has a high light transmittance in the visible light region, and therefore has excellent invisibility under visible light.
- R 5 and R 6 each independently have a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group that may have a substituent, an aryl group that may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- R 7 is preferably a hydrocarbon ring that may have a substituent and / or a condensed ring structure, or a heterocyclic ring that may have a substituent and / or a condensed ring structure, ,
- a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent is preferable.
- the present invention also provides a resin composition comprising the oxocarbon compound of the present invention and a resin component.
- the resin composition may further contain a liquid medium.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be suitably applied to, for example, an optical filter of an imaging device for night vision by being molded into a film, and has a high transmittance in the visible light region, so that it can be used under visible light.
- the present invention can also be suitably applied to an image sensor to be used.
- the resin composition of the present invention can also be applied to welding of a resin by a laser welding method.
- the resin composition can be used by being included in a resin to be welded or used as an absorber of laser light.
- the present invention also provides an ink composition comprising the oxocarbon compound of the present invention and a liquid medium. Since the ink composition of the present invention absorbs light in the near-infrared region and is excellent in invisibility under visible light, it can be suitably used as a security ink.
- the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (5) or the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (5) is further reacted with squaric acid or croconic acid, and the above formula (1) or the above
- a method for producing an oxocarbon compound having a step of obtaining an oxocarbon compound represented by the formula (2) can be suitably used as a raw material for producing the oxocarbon compound of the present invention.
- Ring A is an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, an aromatic heterocycle which may have a substituent, or a substituent containing these ring structures.
- Each of R 5 to R 7 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an organic group or a polar functional group, or R 5 and R 6 are connected to each other to form a ring.
- the total number of ⁇ electrons contained in the rings A and R 7 is 12 or more.
- the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention and the resin composition and ink composition containing the same can absorb near-infrared rays on the longer wavelength side, and can effectively absorb, for example, light in a wavelength region exceeding 850 nm.
- the light transmittance in the visible light region is high and the invisibility under visible light is excellent.
- Oxocarbon compounds The oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1) having a squarylium skeleton or the following formula (2) having a croconium skeleton.
- R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a structural unit represented by the following formula (3).
- ring A represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, an aromatic heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent, or a substituent containing these ring structures.
- R 5 to R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an organic group or a polar functional group, or R 5 and R 6 are connected to each other to form a ring.
- * Represents a bonding site with the 4-membered ring in formula (1) or the 5-membered ring in formula (2), and the total number of ⁇ electrons contained in rings A and R 7 is 12 or more. .
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different, and R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different.
- R 1 and R 2 are different, or R 3 and R 4 are different, association and aggregation of molecules of the oxocarbon compound are suppressed, and improvement in solubility in solvents and resins can be expected.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or when R 3 and R 4 are the same, an improvement in durability of the oxocarbon-based compound against heat and light can be expected.
- a compound having a squarylium skeleton (hereinafter referred to as “squarylium compound”) and a compound having a croconium skeleton (hereinafter referred to as “croconium compound”) may each have a compound having a resonance relationship.
- the compound having a resonance relationship with the squarylium compound of the formula (1) include compounds represented by the following formulas (1a) and (1b).
- Examples of the compound having a resonance relationship with the croconium compound of the formula (2) include compounds represented by the following formulas (2a) to (2c).
- the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention includes all these resonance-relevant compounds.
- the squarylium compound of the formula (1) is represented by the following formulas (1a) and (1b).
- Compounds having a resonance relationship are included, and the croconium compound of the formula (2) includes compounds having a resonance relationship represented by the following formulas (2a) to (2c).
- * represents a 4-membered ring of the squarylium skeleton represented by the formula (1) or a 5-membered ring of the croconium skeleton represented by the formula (2). Represents the binding site.
- the total number of ⁇ electrons contained in the ring A and the substituent R 7 is 12 or more.
- the oxocarbon-based compound can effectively absorb near-infrared rays on the longer wavelength side, for example, effectively absorbing light in a wavelength region exceeding 850 nm. be able to.
- an oxocarbon-based compound has a high light transmittance in the visible light region, and therefore has excellent invisibility under visible light.
- the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention absorbs light in a wavelength region exceeding 850 nm, it is not necessary to absorb light in the entire wavelength region exceeding 850 nm, for example, a partial wavelength region in the wavelength range of 850 nm to 1300 nm. As long as the light beam can be absorbed to a certain extent, it is sufficient.
- ring A represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, an aromatic heterocycle or a condensed ring containing these ring structures, and these rings may have a substituent. Since the oxocarbon-based compound has the ring A, the ⁇ -electron system is formed in a wide range from the squarylium skeleton or the croconium skeleton to the ring A through the pyrrole ring, and the absorption wavelength can be increased.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring of ring A is not particularly limited as long as it is composed of a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom and has an aromatic property.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring may have only one ring structure or may be a condensation of two or more ring structures.
- the aromatic heterocycle of ring A is particularly suitable if it contains one or more atoms selected from N (nitrogen atom), O (oxygen atom) and S (sulfur atom) in the ring structure and has aromaticity.
- N nitrogen atom
- O oxygen atom
- S sulfur atom
- the aromatic heterocycle may have only one ring structure, or may be a condensation of two or more ring structures.
- the condensed ring containing these ring structures has a structure in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocycle are condensed.
- an indole ring an isoindole ring, a benzimidazole ring, a quinoline ring, a benzopyran ring , Acridine ring, xanthene ring, carbazole ring and the like.
- These ring structures should just be condensed with the pyrrole ring in Formula (3) in arbitrary positions.
- the number of ⁇ electrons contained in ring A is not particularly limited. There may be six or more. Note that the number of ⁇ electrons contained in the ring A is preferably 10 or more from the viewpoint that the ⁇ -electron system of the oxocarbon-based compound is spread over a wider range and the absorption wavelength is easily increased. The number is more preferably 14, more preferably 14 or more, and even more preferably 16 or more.
- the upper limit of the number of ⁇ electrons contained in ring A is not particularly limited, but considering the ease of production of oxocarbon compounds and solvent solubility, the number of ⁇ electrons contained in ring A is preferably 26 or less, 24 or less is more preferable, and 22 or less is more preferable. Note that the number of ⁇ electrons contained in ring A is a number including ⁇ electrons of a carbon-carbon bond shared by ring A and the pyrrole ring.
- substituent X examples include an organic group and a polar functional group.
- organic group of the substituent X examples include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthiooxy group (alkylthio group), an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an aryloxy group, and an arylthiooxy group (arylthio group).
- Aryloxycarbonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, arylsulfinyl group, heteroaryl group, amide group, sulfonamide group, ethylene-containing group, imine-containing group, carboxy group (carboxylic acid group), benzothiazole group, halogenoalkyl group, A cyano group etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the polar functional group of the substituent X include a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, and a sulfo group (sulfonic acid group).
- alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl.
- a linear or branched alkyl group such as a group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, nonadecyl group, icosyl group; cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, And alicyclic alkyl groups such as a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a cyclononyl group, and a cyclodecyl group;
- the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, still more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 3 or more in the case of an alicyclic alkyl group.
- the alkyl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent that the alkyl group has include a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, and a sulfo group.
- alkoxy group examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a heptyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a nonyloxy group, a decyloxy group, an undecyloxy group, and a dodecyloxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-10, and even more preferably 1-5.
- the alkyl group in the alkoxy group may be linear or branched.
- alkylthiooxy group examples include a methylthiooxy group (methylthio group), an ethylthiooxy group (ethylthio group), a propylthiooxy group (propylthio group), a butylthiooxy group (butylthio group), and pentylthio.
- the alkylthiooxy group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group in the alkylthiooxy group may be linear or branched.
- alkoxycarbonyl group examples include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, a pentyloxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, a heptyloxycarbonyl group, an octyloxycarbonyl group, a decyloxycarbonyl group,
- substituent include a halogeno group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10, and further preferably 2 to 5.
- the alkyl group in the alkoxycarbonyl group may be linear or branched.
- alkylsulfonyl group examples include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a propylsulfonyl group, an isopropylsulfonyl group, a butylsulfonyl group, a hexylsulfonyl group, a cyclohexylsulfonyl group, a 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl group, an octylsulfonyl group, and a methoxymethylsulfonyl group.
- the alkylsulfonyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group in the alkylsulfonyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- aryl group examples include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, an indenyl group, an azulenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a terphenyl group, a quarterphenyl group, a pentarenyl group, a heptaenyl group, and a biphenylenyl group.
- the aryl group preferably has 6 to 25 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent of the aryl group include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogeno group, a halogenoalkyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a thiocyanate group, an acyl group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group.
- Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a phenylbutyl group, and a phenylpentyl group.
- the aralkyl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent that the aralkyl group has include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogeno group, a halogenoalkyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a thiocyanate group, an acyl group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group.
- the aralkyl group preferably has 7 to 25 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 15 carbon atoms.
- aryloxy group examples include phenyloxy group, biphenyloxy group, naphthyloxy group, anthryloxy group, phenanthryloxy group, pyrenyloxy group, indenyloxy group, azulenyloxy group, fluorenyloxy group, Examples include a phenyloxy group, a quarterphenyloxy group, a pentarenyloxy group, a heptaenyloxy group, a biphenylenyloxy group, an indacenyloxy group, an acenaphthylenyloxy group, and a phenalenyloxy group.
- the aryloxy group preferably has 6 to 25 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms.
- arylthiooxy group examples include a phenylthiooxy group, a biphenylthiooxy group, a naphthylthiooxy group, an anthrylthiooxy group, a phenanthrylthiooxy group, a pyrenylthiooxy group, and an indenylthio group.
- the arylthiooxy group preferably has 6 to 25 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms.
- aryloxycarbonyl group examples include phenoxycarbonyl group, 4-dimethylaminophenyloxycarbonyl group, 4-diethylaminophenyloxycarbonyl group, 2-chlorophenyloxycarbonyl group, 2-methylphenyloxycarbonyl group, 2-methoxyphenyl.
- the aryloxycarbonyl group preferably has 7 to 25 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 15 carbon atoms.
- arylsulfonyl group examples include a phenylsulfonyl group, a 1-naphthylsulfonyl group, a 2-naphthylsulfonyl group, a 2-chlorophenylsulfonyl group, a 2-methylphenylsulfonyl group, a 2-methoxyphenylsulfonyl group, and a 2-butoxyphenylsulfonyl group.
- arylsulfonyl group preferably has 6 to 25 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms.
- arylsulfinyl group examples include phenylsulfinyl group, 2-chlorophenylsulfinyl group, 2-methylphenylsulfinyl group, 2-methoxyphenylsulfinyl group, 2-butoxyphenylsulfinyl group, 2-fluorophenylsulfinyl group, 3-methyl Phenylsulfinyl group, 3-chlorophenylsulfinyl group, 3-trifluoromethylphenylsulfinyl group, 3-cyanophenylsulfinyl group, 3-nitrophenylsulfinyl group, 4-methylphenylsulfinyl group, 4-fluorophenylsulfinyl group, 4-cyano Substituted or unsubstituted phenylsulfinyl group such as phenylsulfinyl group, 4-methoxyphenylsulfinyl group, 4-
- heteroaryl group examples include thienyl group, thiopyranyl group, isothiochromenyl group, pyrrolyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, pyridyl group, pyralidinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, furanyl group, A pyranyl group etc. are mentioned.
- the heteroaryl group preferably has 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 15 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the amide group include those represented by the formula: —NHCOR a1 , wherein R a1 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, or a heteroaryl group.
- R a1 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, or a heteroaryl group.
- Specific examples of the alkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, and heteroaryl group include the substituents exemplified above, and a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- Examples of the sulfonamide group include those represented by the formula: —NHSO 2 R a2 , wherein R a2 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, or a heteroaryl group.
- R a2 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, or a heteroaryl group.
- Specific examples of the alkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, and heteroaryl group include the substituents exemplified above, and a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R a3 to R a5 may be either saturated or unsaturated, but is preferably unsaturated.
- Examples of such an aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a group having a repeating unit represented by — (CH ⁇ CH) k — (k is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably an integer of 1 to 5).
- a vinyl group is mentioned, for example.
- 1,1-dicyanoethylene group, 1-cyanoethylene group and the like are preferable.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group for example, those having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are preferred, and those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are more preferred.
- Examples of the aryl group, heteroaryl group and alkoxycarbonyl group of R a3 to R a5 include the aryl group, heteroaryl group and alkoxycarbonyl group exemplified above.
- Examples of the imine-containing group include those represented by the formula: —CH ⁇ N—R a6 , wherein R a6 is an amino group which may have a substituent.
- the amino group of R a6 may be substituted or unsubstituted.
- Examples of the amino group having a substituent include a monoalkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a monoarylamino group, a diarylamino group, and a monoalkylmonoarylamino group.
- Examples of the alkyl group and aryl group bonded to the amino group of R a6 include the alkyl groups and aryl groups exemplified above.
- halogenoalkyl group examples include monohalogenoalkyl groups such as a fluoromethyl group, a 3-fluoropropyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, a 6-fluorohexyl group, and a 4-fluorocyclohexyl group; and a dihalogeno group such as a dichloromethyl group.
- Alkyl group 1,1-dihydro-perfluoroethyl group, 1,1-dihydro-perfluoro-n-propyl group, 1,1-dihydro-perfluoro-n-butyl group, 2,2-bis (trifluoro Methyl) propyl group, alkyl group having a trihalomethyl unit such as 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group; trifluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, perfluoro-n-pentyl group, perfluoro-n-hexyl group, etc. Perhalogenoalkyl group; and the like.
- the halogenoalkyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the halogen of the halogenoalkyl group is preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and particularly preferably a fluorine atom.
- halogeno group examples include a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, and an iodo group.
- the substituent X is preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthiooxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a halogeno group, or a nitro group, and an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group.
- An oxy group, a halogeno group, and an aryl group are more preferable. This makes it easy to increase the solvent solubility of the oxocarbon-based compound and to finely control the maximum absorption wavelength to a desired wavelength range. Furthermore, the effect that the production of the oxocarbon-based compound is facilitated can also be obtained.
- the alkyl group, alkoxy group and alkylthiooxy group preferably have 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, still more preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and the alkoxycarbonyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is 2 to 4, more preferably 2 to 3, and the aryl group or aryloxycarbonyl group preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Ring A may not have the substituent X.
- the number is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1 to 2.
- the ring A has a plurality of substituents X, the plurality of substituents X may be the same or different.
- R 5 to R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an organic group or a polar functional group, or R 5 and R 6 are connected to each other to form a ring.
- Examples of the organic group or polar functional group of R 5 to R 7 include the groups exemplified as the organic group and polar functional group of the substituent X.
- the ring structure formed from R 5 and R 6, include hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring, these ring structures may not have have aromatic properties.
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group that may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- Specific examples of these groups are the groups exemplified as the substituent X.
- R 5 or R 6 is an alkyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group
- the carbon number of the alkyl group contained in these groups is 1 if it is a linear or branched alkyl group. Is preferably from 20 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 12, even more preferably from 1 to 10, and preferably from 4 to 7 and more preferably from 5 to 6 if it is an alicyclic alkyl group.
- alkyl group examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.
- R 5 or R 6 is an alkyl group
- the substituent that the alkyl group may have does not include an aryl group.
- R 5 or R 6 is an aryl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group
- the aryl group contained in these groups preferably has 6 to 10 carbon atoms (the number of carbon atoms excluding a substituent).
- Preferred examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms (the number of carbon atoms excluding substituents) is preferably 7 to 20, and more preferably 7 to 15.
- Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, and a phenylpropyl group.
- Preferred examples of the substituent that each R 5 and R 6 group may have include an alkoxy group, a halogeno group, a halogenoalkyl group, a cyano group, and a nitro group.
- the structural unit of the above formula (3) is represented by the following formula (4).
- the ring structure formed by R 5 and R 6 that is, ring B in the following formula (4) may be any ring structure, and ring B may have a substituent.
- Ring B is preferably a hydrocarbon ring that may have a substituent and / or a condensed ring structure, or a heterocyclic ring that may have a substituent and / or a condensed ring structure.
- hydrocarbon ring of ring B examples include monocyclic cycloalkanes having 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane and cycloheptane; cyclopentene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexene and cyclohexadiene (for example, 1,3-cyclohexadiene). ), Monocyclic cycloalkenes having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cycloheptene, cycloheptadiene, and the like.
- one or more carbon atoms constituting the hydrocarbon ring as described above are selected from N (nitrogen atom), S (sulfur atom) and O (oxygen atom).
- Examples include a ring structure in which at least one atom is replaced, such as a furan ring, tetrahydrofuran ring, thiophene ring, tetrahydrothiophene ring, pyrrole ring, pyrrolidine ring, pyrazole ring, oxazole ring, thiazole ring, imidazole ring, pyridine Ring, piperidine ring, pyridazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyrazine ring, pyran ring, tetrahydropyran ring and the like.
- hydrocarbon rings and heterocycles may have a condensed ring structure condensed with other rings.
- ring structures include indene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, fluorene ring, benzone ring, Examples include fluorene ring, indole ring, isoindole ring, benzimidazole ring, quinoline ring, benzopyran ring, acridine ring, xanthene ring, carbazole ring, purine ring, pteridine ring and the like.
- the hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring of ring B may have a substituent, such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a thioalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a thioaryloxy group, Examples thereof include an alkylamide group, a halogeno group, a halogenoalkyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, and an arylsulfonyl group.
- a substituent such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a thioalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a thioaryloxy group.
- the halogenoalkyl group may be a perhalogenoalkyl group in which at least some of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with halogen atoms, and all of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with halogen atoms. Is preferred.
- a fluoroalkyl group is more preferable, and a perfluoroalkyl group is more preferable.
- the halogenoalkyl group preferably has 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- the ring B preferably contains a ⁇ electron.
- a ring structure include a cyclohexadiene ring, a pyrrole ring, a pyran ring, an indene ring, Indole ring, isoindole ring, benzopyran ring, fluorene ring, xanthene ring and the like can be mentioned.
- examples of the structural unit represented by the above formula (4) include structural units represented by the following formulas (4-1) to (4-12).
- R 8 and R 9 represent a group or an atom bonded to the ring structure formed by R 5 and R 6 , and R 8 and R 9 are each independently From a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, halogeno group, halogenoalkyl group, cyano group, nitro group, alkoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, alkylsulfinyl group, arylsulfinyl group, alkylsulfonyl group, and arylsulfonyl group It preferably represents a group or atom selected from the group consisting of Details of preferred embodiments and the like of the halogenoalkyl group are as described above.
- R 8 and R 9 are preferably each independently a group or atom selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogeno group, a halogenoalkyl group, and a cyano group. And more preferably a group or an atom selected from the group consisting of a halogeno group, a halogenoalkyl group, and a cyano group.
- R 8 and R 9 bonded to the ring structure formed by R 5 and R 6 are not hydrogen atoms. That is, a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogeno group, a halogenoalkyl group, and a cyano group is preferably bonded to the ring structure formed by R 5 and R 6. More preferably, a substituent selected from the group consisting of a group, a halogenoalkyl group, and a cyano group is bonded. As a result, the absorption wavelength of the oxocarbon-based compound can be increased.
- Ring B is preferably a hydrocarbon ring having a condensed ring structure which may have a substituent, or a heterocyclic ring having a condensed ring structure which may have a substituent, whereby an oxocarbon compound.
- the absorption wavelength can be further increased.
- the hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring having a condensed ring structure is preferably formed so that the ⁇ -electron conjugated system extends to the condensed ring. From this viewpoint, the number of ⁇ electrons contained in the ring B is preferably 6 or more. 8 or more is more preferable, 10 or more is more preferable, and 12 or more is further more preferable.
- the upper limit of the number of ⁇ electrons contained in ring B is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 18 or less, and even more preferably 16 or less in consideration of the ease of production of the oxocarbon-based compound and solvent solubility.
- the number of ⁇ electrons contained in ring B means the number of ⁇ electrons in the ring structure of ring B.
- ring B has a condensed ring structure, it also includes ⁇ electrons contained in the condensed ring structure, The ⁇ electrons contained in the substituent which may have are not included.
- ring B examples include an indene ring, an indole ring, an isoindole ring, a benzopyran ring, a fluorene ring, and a xanthene ring.
- the formulas (4-1) to (4-12) the formulas (4-2), (4-3), (4-4), (4-6), (4- The structural units represented by 8), (4-9), (4-11) and (4-12) are preferred.
- ring B is particularly preferably a fluorene ring which may have a substituent or a xanthene ring which may have a substituent
- To (4-12) are particularly preferably structural units represented by formulas (4-4) and (4-12).
- all of R 8 bonded to the benzene ring included in the fluorene ring or xanthene ring are not hydrogen atoms, and all of R 9 are not hydrogen atoms, and the substituents listed above (particularly, halogeno).
- Group, halogenoalkyl group, or cyano group is preferably bonded to each benzene ring.
- R 7 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and an alkyl group which may have a substituent and For the details of the aryl group which may have a substituent, the description regarding R 5 and R 6 is referred to. If R 7 is an aryl group which may have a substituent, it is preferable in that the ⁇ -electron system of the oxocarbon-based compound spreads and the absorption wavelength can be shifted by a long wavelength. The number of ⁇ electrons contained in R 7 at this time is preferably 6 to 10 from the viewpoint of ease of production of the oxocarbon compound.
- the aryl group represented by R 7 is preferably a phenyl group or naphthyl group which may have a substituent, and more preferably a phenyl group.
- R 7 may not have ⁇ electrons, and may be a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group (particularly an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). In this case, it is preferable from the viewpoint that the solvent solubility of the oxocarbon-based compound is easily increased and the production of the oxocarbon-based compound is facilitated.
- the ⁇ electron number and contained in R 7, means a ⁇ number electrons contained in R 7 of ⁇ electron system formed connected toward R 7 from squarylium skeleton or a croconium skeleton.
- the total number of ⁇ electrons contained in the rings A and R 7 is 12 or more, more preferably 14 or more, and even more preferably 16 or more. (For example, light in a wavelength range exceeding 850 nm) can be effectively absorbed.
- the number of ⁇ electrons contained in ring A is in such a range, whereby the ⁇ -electron system spreads over a wider range, and the absorption wavelength is longer. It becomes easy to plan.
- the ring A in this case examples include a phenanthrene ring, an anthracene ring, a tetracene ring, a fluoranthene ring, a benzofluoranthene ring, a cyclotetradecaheptaene ring, an acridine ring, and a carbazole ring.
- the upper limit of the total number of ⁇ electrons contained in the rings A and R 7 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 28 or less in consideration of the ease of production of oxocarbon compounds and solvent solubility. The number is preferably 26 or less.
- a fluoranthene ring is provided as the ring A
- the formulas (4-23), (4-24), (4- In 29) and (4-30) a phenanthrene ring is provided as ring A
- formulas (4-25), (4-26), (4-31), and (4-32) an anthracene ring is provided as ring A. It has been.
- the mode of bonding (condensed ring) of these ring structures to the pyrrole ring is not limited to the embodiment shown in the following formula.
- things other than these ring structures may be provided.
- the oxocarbon compound having the structural unit represented by the above formula (4) is preferably a croconium compound represented by the formula (2) from the viewpoint that it can absorb light in a longer wavelength region.
- the ring A of R 3 and R 4 has the same ring structure
- the ring B of R 3 and R 4 preferably has the same ring structure. More preferably, in the formula (2), the ring A of R 3 and R 4 has the same structure (including the ring structure of the ring A and a substituent that can be bonded to it), and R 3 and R 4 Ring B of 4 has the same structure (a structure including a ring structure of ring B and a substituent that can be bonded to it).
- the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength of 835 nm or more, more preferably 840 nm or more, and even more preferably 845 nm or more, from the viewpoint of increasing the light absorptance in a wavelength region exceeding 850 nm.
- the upper limit of the maximum absorption wavelength is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1300 nm or less or 1100 nm or less.
- the average transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm is preferably 83% or more, and more preferably 84% or more. 85% or more is more preferable.
- the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention has a ⁇ -electron system extending from the squarylium skeleton or the croconium skeleton to the ring A (or further to the substituent R 7 ), and the ring A and the substituent R 7 Since the total number of ⁇ electrons contained is 12 or more, near infrared rays on the longer wavelength side can be absorbed, and for example, light rays in a wavelength region exceeding 850 nm can be effectively absorbed. On the other hand, the oxocarbon-based compound itself has a high light transmittance in the visible light region, and therefore has excellent invisibility under visible light.
- some phthalocyanine compounds have a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength region exceeding 850 nm, but phthalocyanine compounds have an absorption peak derived from a soret band in a wavelength region near 400 nm and may exhibit a green color.
- the oxocarbon compound of the present invention functions as a near-infrared absorbing dye and has excellent invisibility.
- the oxocarbon compound of the present invention can be produced by reacting the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (5) with squaric acid or croconic acid.
- the ring A and R 5 to R 7 have the same meaning as in the above formula (3), and the total number of ⁇ electrons contained in the rings A and R 7 is 12 or more.
- Preferred embodiments of ring A and R 5 to R 7 are also as described above.
- the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (5) is suitably used as a raw material for the oxocarbon compound of the present invention, whereby the oxocarbon compound of the present invention can be easily produced. That is, by a production method having a step of reacting a condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (5) with squaric acid or croconic acid to obtain an oxocarbon-based compound represented by the formula (1) or the formula (2), The oxocarbon compound of the present invention can be produced.
- the squarylium compound represented by the formula (1) can be obtained by reacting the condensed heterocyclic compound of the formula (5) with squaric acid, and the croconium compound represented by the formula (2) is The condensed heterocyclic compound of formula (5) can be obtained by reacting with croconic acid.
- the amount of the condensed heterocyclic compound used in the reaction of the condensed heterocyclic compound with squaric acid or croconic acid is preferably 1 mol or more, more preferably 1.5 times mol or more with respect to squaric acid or croconic acid. More preferably, it is 2 times mol or more, and 5 times mol or less is preferable, More preferably, it is 4 times mol or less, More preferably, it is 3 times mol or less.
- solvents that can be used include, for example, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and methylene chloride; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and trimethylbenzene; chlorinated aromatics such as chlorotoluene and dichlorobenzene; tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, cyclopentyl methyl ether, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether and other ethers; methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, tert-butanol, tert-amyl alcohol and the like; and the like.
- chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and methylene chloride
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and trimethylbenzene
- chlorinated aromatics such as chlorotoluene and dichlorobenzene
- solvents may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- alcohol when using alcohol as a reaction solvent, it is preferable to use tertiary alcohol.
- the use amount (total) of the solvent is preferably 1 mass times or more, more preferably 5 mass times or more, further preferably 10 mass times or more, and preferably 100 mass times or less with respect to squaric acid or croconic acid.
- the reaction temperature may be appropriately set, for example, preferably 30 ° C or higher, more preferably 60 ° C or higher, further preferably 80 ° C or higher, and 170 ° C or lower. Preferably, 140 degrees C or less is more preferable.
- the reaction is preferably performed under reflux.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set according to the progress of the reaction. For example, 0.5 hour or more is preferable, 1 hour or more is more preferable, 48 hours or less is preferable, and 24 hours or less is preferable. More preferred.
- the atmosphere during the reaction is preferably an inert gas (nitrogen, argon, etc.) atmosphere.
- the squarylium compound can be synthesized by appropriately adopting a known synthesis method in which a condensed heterocyclic compound and squaric acid are reacted.
- a squarylium compound can be synthesized by the synthesis method described in the following paper: Serguei Miltsov et al., “New Cyanine Dyes: Norindosquarocyanines”, Tetrahedron Letters, Vol.40, Issue 21, p.4067-4068 ( 1999).
- the method for synthesizing the croconium compound is not particularly limited, but the croconium compound can be synthesized by appropriately adopting a known synthesis method in which a condensed heterocyclic compound is reacted with croconic acid.
- a croconium compound can be synthesized by the methods described in JP-A Nos. 2002-286931, 2007-31644, 2007-31645, and 2007-169315.
- the condensed heterocyclic compound of the formula (5) can be synthesized by appropriately adopting known synthetic techniques, and can be produced, for example, according to the following reaction formula.
- ring A and R 5 to R 7 have the same meaning as in the above formula (3).
- a condensed heterocyclic compound in which ring A is a fluoranthene ring, R 5 and R 6 are methyl groups and R 7 is a hydrogen atom is obtained by reacting fluoranthenyl hydrazine hydrochloride with 3-methyl-2-butanone.
- fluoranthenyl hydrazine hydrochloride obtained by reacting fluoranthenyl hydrazine hydrochloride with 3-methyl-2-butanone.
- an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, an aromatic heterocycle or a condensed ring hydrazine hydrochloride (compound of the above formula (6)) and a dimethyl ketone derivative (compound of the above formula (7)) containing these ring structures can be synthesized to produce a condensed heterocyclic compound of the formula (5).
- fused heterocyclic compounds can also be referred to the following paper: Sajjadifar et al., “New 3H-Indole Synthesis by Fischer's Method. Part I”, Molecules, Vol. 15, p.2491-2498 (2010).
- the oxocarbon compound obtained by reacting the condensed heterocyclic compound of formula (5) with squaric acid or croconic acid can be filtered, silica gel column chromatography, alumina column chromatography, sublimation as necessary. , And can be appropriately purified by known purification means such as recrystallization and crystallization.
- the chemical structure of the obtained oxocarbon-based compound can be analyzed by a known analysis method such as mass spectrometry, single crystal X-ray structure analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
- the oxocarbon compound of the present invention can be mixed with a resin component to form a resin composition.
- the resin composition contains at least the oxocarbon compound of the present invention and a resin component. Since the resin composition of the present invention can effectively absorb light in the near-infrared region, for example, light in the wavelength region exceeding 850 nm, by using a resin molded body such as a film, an imaging device for night vision It can apply suitably for optical filters, such as.
- the optical filter formed in this way has a reduced incident angle dependency of optical characteristics on the short wavelength side in the near infrared region, an improved viewing angle, a high transmittance in the visible light region, and a visible light.
- Resin moldings also include near-infrared absorbing films and near-infrared absorbing plates that block heat rays for energy saving, solar cell materials that use visible light and near-infrared light, plasma display panels (PDP), and specific wavelengths for CCDs. Application to an absorption filter or the like is also possible.
- the resin composition of the present invention can also be suitably used for laser welding applications.
- the joining of the resin by the laser welding method can be performed by stacking a light transmitting resin that transmits laser light and a light absorbing resin that absorbs laser light, and irradiating the laser light from the light transmitting resin side.
- the irradiated laser light is transmitted through the light-transmitting resin, energy is absorbed on the surface of the light-absorbing resin, and heat is generated.
- the light-absorbing resin is melted, and the light-transmitting resin is also melted by heat conduction. Both resins can be welded.
- As the light-absorbing resin a colored resin containing carbon black or black dye may be used.
- Laser light having a wavelength of 800 nm to 1300 nm is used for laser welding (for example, semiconductor laser, YAG laser, fiber laser). Therefore, laser welding of transparent resins can be realized by forming the light absorbing resin from the resin composition of the present invention. That is, the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention can function as a laser light absorber, that is, a heat source. In the laser welding method, the resin composition of the present invention can also be used as a laser light absorber sandwiched between two light transmissive resins.
- the oxocarbon-based compound contained in the resin composition may be a squarylium compound, a croconium compound, or both.
- the oxocarbon compound contained in the resin composition may be only one type or two or more types.
- the resin composition may contain two or more squarylium compounds represented by the above formula (1), or may contain two or more croconium compounds represented by the above formula (2). Good.
- the resin composition thus formed effectively absorbs light in the near infrared region, improves the solubility of the oxocarbon compound in the resin, and contains the oxocarbon compound at a high concentration. It becomes easy to form.
- the resin composition preferably includes at least a squarylium compound having a structure in which R 1 and R 2 are different from each other in the above formula (1).
- R 3 and R 4 contain at least a croconium compound having a different structure. More preferably, the resin composition contains three or more oxocarbon-based compounds.
- a resin composition include a squarylium compound in which R 1 and R 2 are both R x in the above formula (1), and A resin composition comprising a squarylium compound in which R 1 and R 2 are both R y and a squarylium compound in which R 1 is R x and R 2 is R y , or R 3 and R 4 in the above formula (2) are and croconium compounds are both R x, and croconium compound R 3 and R 4 are both R y, R 3 is R 4 is R x is a resin composition comprising a croconium compound is R y is shown.
- Such a resin composition is preferable in view of easy production while containing a plurality of oxocarbon compounds.
- Rx and Ry demonstrated here represent the arbitrary structural units represented by the
- the resin composition of the present invention can be used together with the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention as long as the desired performance according to the application is secured. May be contained.
- the dye that may be contained in the resin composition include a squarylium dye and a croconium dye other than the oxocarbon compound of the present invention, and copper (for example, Cu (II)) or zinc (for example, a central metal ion).
- cyclic tetrapyrrole dyes (porphyrins, chlorins, phthalocyanines, cholines, etc.), cyanine dyes, quaterylene dyes, naphthalocyanine dyes, nickel complex systems Examples thereof include dyes, copper ion dyes, diimmonium dyes, subphthalocyanine dyes, xanthene dyes, azo dyes, and dipyrromethene dyes. These other pigments may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the other dyes is preferably 60% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight in total of the oxocarbon compound of the present invention and the other dyes, 40 mass% or less is more preferable, 20 mass% or less is further more preferable, and it is especially preferable that other pigment
- the content of the oxocarbon compound of the present invention in the resin composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more in 100% by mass of the solid content of the resin composition from the viewpoint of expressing desired performance. More preferably 3% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1% by mass or more. Moreover, from the point which improves the moldability, film formability, etc. of the resin composition, the content of the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention in the resin composition is 25% by mass or less in 100% by mass of the solid content of the resin composition. Is preferable, 20 mass% or less is more preferable, and 15 mass% or less is further more preferable.
- the total content of the oxocarbon compound of the present invention and the other dyes is preferably in the above range.
- the mass of the solid content of the resin composition means a mass obtained by removing the liquid medium from the resin composition.
- the resin component contained in the resin composition a known resin can be used.
- the resin component those having high transparency and capable of dissolving or dispersing the oxocarbon compound of the present invention are preferable.
- the resin component is preferably one that can also dissolve or disperse other dyes.
- the resin component is not only a resin that has been completely polymerized, but also a resin raw material (including a precursor of the resin, a raw material of the precursor, a monomer constituting the resin, and the like), and when the resin composition is molded
- a resin raw material including a precursor of the resin, a raw material of the precursor, a monomer constituting the resin, and the like
- those which are incorporated into the resin by polymerization reaction or crosslinking reaction can also be used.
- any resin is included in the resin component.
- the structure of the oxocarbon-based compound is caused by unreacted substances, reactive terminal functional groups, ionic groups, catalysts, acid / basic groups, etc. present in the reaction solution obtained by the polymerization reaction. Some or all of them may be decomposed. Therefore, when there is such a concern, it is desirable to form a resin composition by blending an oxocarbon-based compound with a resin that has been completely polymerized.
- the resin component examples include (meth) acrylic resins, (meth) acrylurethane resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyvinylidene chloride resins, polyolefin resins (for example, polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, etc.), cycloolefin resins.
- cycloolefin copolymer and norbornene resin petroleum resin, rosin resin, rosin ester resin, urea resin, melamine resin, urethane resin, styrene resin, styrene-acrylic resin, styrene-maleic acid resin , Polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, vinyl acetal resin, polyamide resin (for example, nylon), aramid resin, polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, alkyd resin, phenolic resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin (for example, Po Butylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyarylate resin, etc.), polysulfone resin, butyral resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, cellulose derivative (for example, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate,
- the resin component has high transparency, which makes it easy to suitably apply the resin composition to optical applications and laser welding applications.
- the resin component preferably has a total light transmittance of 75% or more at a thickness of 0.1 mm, more preferably 80% or more, and still more preferably 85% or more.
- the upper limit of the total light transmittance of the resin component is not particularly limited, and the total light transmittance may be 100% or less, for example, 95% or less.
- the total light transmittance is measured based on JIS K 7105.
- the resin component preferably has a high glass transition temperature (Tg), whereby the heat resistance of the resin composition and various molded articles obtained therefrom can be increased.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature of the resin component is preferably 50 ° C. or higher, more preferably 70 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 80 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature of a resin component is not specifically limited, For example, 380 degrees C or less is preferable from the point which ensures the moldability of a resin composition.
- the resin composition may be a thermoplastic resin composition that can be used for molding such as injection molding and extrusion molding, such as spin coating, solvent casting, roll coating, spray coating, bar coating, dip coating. It may be a resin composition that is made into a paint so that it can be applied by a coating method, a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, an ink jet method or the like.
- a molded product can be obtained by subjecting the resin composition to injection molding, extrusion molding, vacuum molding, compression molding, blow molding, or the like.
- a thermoplastic resin is used as a resin component
- an oxocarbon-based compound is blended in the thermoplastic resin
- a molded product is obtained by heat molding.
- an oxocarbon compound may be added to the base resin powder or pellets, heated to about 150 ° C. to 350 ° C., dissolved, and then molded.
- the shape of the molded product is not particularly limited, but plate shape, sheet shape, granular shape, powder shape, lump shape, particle aggregate shape, spherical shape, elliptical spherical shape, cubic shape, column shape, rod shape, cone shape, cylindrical shape, Examples include a needle shape, a fiber shape, a hollow fiber shape, and a porous shape.
- the molded product may be any irregular shaped product.
- mixing resin you may add the additive used for normal resin shaping
- a liquid or paste resin composition containing an oxocarbon-based compound is applied on a transparent substrate (for example, a resin plate, a film, a glass plate, etc.). By doing so, it is possible to form a planar molded body such as a film having a thickness of 200 ⁇ m or less or a plate-like material having a thickness of more than 200 ⁇ m.
- the resin composition formed into a paint includes an oxocarbon compound, a resin component, and a liquid medium.
- the oxocarbon compound is dissolved in a solvent containing the resin component, or the oxocarbon compound is dissolved in a resin. By dispersing in a dispersion medium containing components, a resin composition that has been made into a paint can be obtained.
- the resin composition is a resin composition formed into a paint
- a solvent-soluble resin that is soluble in an organic solvent as the resin component.
- the solvent-soluble resin means a resin that is soluble in an organic solvent, and a resin that dissolves 1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organic solvent is preferable. If the resin component is a solvent-soluble resin, a thin film can be easily produced by forming a film by, for example, spin coating or solvent casting.
- Solvent-soluble resins are reactive groups that can undergo a crosslinking reaction (curing reaction) (for example, ring-opening polymerizable groups such as epoxy groups, oxetane rings, and ethylene sulfide groups, acrylic groups, methacrylic groups, vinyl groups, and the like). It may have a radical curable group and / or an addition curable group.
- the solvent-soluble resin include polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, fluorinated aromatic polymer, (meth) acrylic resin, polyamide resin, aramid resin, polysulfone resin, cycloolefin resin, urethane resin, phenol resin, and epoxy. Examples thereof include resins, polyarylate resins, polycarbonate resins, and the like.
- polyimide resin polyamideimide resin, fluorinated aromatic polymer, (meth) acrylic resin, polysulfone resin, cycloolefin resin, epoxy resin, polyarylate resin, polycarbonate Resins are preferred.
- Polyimide resin is a polymer containing an imide bond in the repeating unit of the main chain.
- tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine are polymerized to obtain polyamic acid, which is dehydrated and cyclized (imidized). Can be manufactured.
- the polyimide resin it is preferable to use an aromatic polyimide in which aromatic rings are connected by an imide bond.
- Polyimide resins include, for example, Kapton (registered trademark) manufactured by DuPont, Aurum (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Meldin (registered trademark) manufactured by Saint-Gobain, and TPS (registered trademark) TI3000 series manufactured by Toray Plastic Seiko Co., Ltd. Etc. can be used.
- Polyamideimide resin is a polymer containing an amide bond and an imide bond in the repeating unit of the main chain.
- the polyamideimide resin for example, Torlon (registered trademark) manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers, Viromax (registered trademark) manufactured by Toyobo, TPS (registered trademark) TI5000 series manufactured by Toray Plastic Seiko Co., Ltd., and the like can be used.
- the fluorinated aromatic polymer includes an aromatic ring having one or more fluorine atoms and at least one bond selected from the group consisting of an ether bond, a ketone bond, a sulfone bond, an amide bond, an imide bond, and an ester bond.
- a polymer having a unit, and among these, a polymer essentially including a repeating unit containing an aromatic ring having one or more fluorine atoms and an ether bond is preferable.
- the fluorinated aromatic polymer for example, those described in JP 2008-181121 A can be used.
- the (meth) acrylic resin is a polymer having a repeating unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid or a derivative thereof, for example, a repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester such as a poly (meth) acrylic acid ester resin.
- the resin which has is used preferably.
- the (meth) acrylic resin preferably has a ring structure in the main chain, for example, a carbonyl group-containing ring structure such as a lactone ring structure, a glutaric anhydride structure, a glutarimide structure, a maleic anhydride structure, or a maleimide ring structure; oxetane Examples include carbonyl group-free ring structures such as a ring structure, an azetidine ring structure, a tetrahydrofuran ring structure, a pyrrolidine ring structure, a tetrahydropyran ring structure, and a piperidine ring structure.
- a carbonyl group-containing ring structure such as a lactone ring structure, a glutaric anhydride structure, a glutarimide structure, a maleic anhydride structure, or a maleimide ring structure
- oxetane Examples include carbonyl group-free ring structures such as a ring structure, an
- the carbonyl group-containing ring structure includes a structure containing a carbonyl group derivative group such as an imide group.
- (Meth) acrylic resins having a carbonyl group-containing ring structure are disclosed in, for example, JP-A No. 2004-168882, JP-A No. 2008-179677, International Publication No. 2005/54311, JP-A No. 2007-31537, and the like. Those described can be used.
- the polysulfone resin is a polymer having a repeating unit containing an aromatic ring, a sulfonyl group (—SO 2 —), and an oxygen atom.
- a sulfonyl group —SO 2 —
- oxygen atom for example, SUMIKAEXCEL (registered trademark) PES3600P or PES4100P manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., UDEL (registered trademark) P-1700 manufactured by Solvay Specialty Polymers Co., Ltd., or the like can be used.
- the cycloolefin resin is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a cycloolefin as at least a part of the monomer component, and is not particularly limited as long as it has an alicyclic structure in a part of the main chain.
- the cycloolefin-based resin include Topas (registered trademark) manufactured by Polyplastics, Appel (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, ZEONEX (registered trademark) and ZEONOR (registered trademark) manufactured by Nippon Zeon, and JSR Arton (registered trademark) or the like made by the manufacturer can be used.
- the epoxy resin is a resin that can be cured by crosslinking an epoxy compound (prepolymer) in the presence of a curing agent or a curing catalyst.
- the epoxy compound include aromatic epoxy compounds, aliphatic epoxy compounds, alicyclic epoxy compounds, hydrogenated epoxy compounds, and the like.
- fluorene epoxy Ogsol (registered trademark) PG-100 manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Bisphenol A type epoxy compound (JER (registered trademark) 828EL) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy compound (JER (registered trademark) YX8000), alicyclic liquid epoxy compound (celloxide (registered trademark) manufactured by Daicel Corporation) Trademark) 2021P) and the like can be used.
- a polyarylate resin is a polymer obtained by polycondensation of a dihydric phenol compound and a dibasic acid (for example, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid). An aromatic ring and an ester bond are added to the repeating unit of the main chain. And a repeating unit containing As the polyarylate resin, for example, Vectran (registered trademark) manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., U polymer (registered trademark) manufactured by Unitika, Unifiner (registered trademark), or the like can be used.
- the polycarbonate resin is a polymer containing a carbonate group (—O— (C ⁇ O) —O—) in the repeating unit of the main chain.
- Polycarbonate resins include Panlite (registered trademark) manufactured by Teijin Limited, Iupilon (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics, Novalex (registered trademark), Zanta (registered trademark), SD Polycarbonate manufactured by Sumika Stylon Polycarbonate. (Registered trademark) or the like can be used.
- the resin composition may contain a liquid medium such as an organic solvent.
- a liquid medium such as an organic solvent.
- the liquid medium may function as a solvent (solvent) for the oxocarbon-based compound or may function as a dispersion medium.
- the liquid medium include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; glycols such as PGMEA (2-acetoxy-1-methoxypropane), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate.
- ether compounds ether compounds, ester compounds, ether ester compounds, etc.
- Amides such as N, N-dimethylacetamide
- Esters such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate
- N-methyl-pyrrolidone specifically, Pyrrolidones such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and heptane
- These liquid media may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- the content of the liquid medium is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably less than 100% by mass, and more preferably 95% by mass or less in 100% by mass of the resin composition.
- amides such as N, N-dimethylacetamide are preferably used in a smaller amount because they may decompose the oxocarbon compounds. Therefore, the content of amides is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, further preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 0% by mass in 100% by mass of the resin composition. % Is particularly preferred (ie does not include amides).
- the resin composition may contain, for example, a compound (ultraviolet absorber) having an absorptivity in a wavelength range of 350 nm to 400 nm. Due to the presence of these compounds, deterioration of the resin composition due to light in the wavelength range of 350 nm to 400 nm can be suppressed.
- a compound having an absorptivity in the wavelength range of 350 nm to 400 nm is used in combination
- examples of the compound having an absorptivity in the wavelength range of 350 nm to 400 nm include TINUVIN (registered trademark) series manufactured by BASF, Sankyo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Zithriser (registered trademark) series Adeka's Adekastab (registered trademark) series, Sumitomo Chemical's Sumisorb (registered trademark) series, Kyodo Yakuhin Biosorb (registered trademark) series, Sipro Kasei's Seasorb (registered) Trademark) series or the like can be used.
- the resin composition may contain a surface conditioner, thereby suppressing appearance defects such as striations and dents in the resin layer when the resin composition is cured to form a resin layer. can do.
- the kind of surface conditioning agent is not specifically limited, A siloxane type surfactant, an acetylene glycol type surfactant, a fluorine type surfactant, an acrylic leveling agent, etc. can be used.
- As the surface conditioner for example, BYK (registered trademark) series manufactured by Big Chemie, KF series manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., or the like can be used.
- the resin composition may contain a dispersant, thereby stabilizing the dispersibility of the oxocarbon compound in the resin composition and suppressing reaggregation.
- the type of the dispersant is not particularly limited.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains various additives such as a plasticizer, a surfactant, a viscosity modifier, an antifoaming agent, a preservative, a specific resistance modifier, and an adhesion improver as necessary. Also good.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming a filter used in various applications such as an optical device application, a display device application, a machine part, and an electric / electronic part.
- a filter for optical applications it can be suitably applied particularly to an optical filter of an imaging device for night vision, thereby reducing the incident angle dependency of optical characteristics in the near-infrared region and improving the viewing angle. It can be set as the optical filter suitable for the imaging device for night vision.
- the filter may be formed from a single or a plurality of resin layers, or may be formed integrally with the support.
- the filter integrated with the support is, for example, the resin composition, the surface of the support (or the surface of the other layer in the case of having another layer such as a binder layer between the support and the resin layer). ) By spin coating or solvent casting, and dried or cured. Moreover, you may form a filter by thermocompression-bonding the planar molded object formed from the resin composition with respect to the support body.
- the resin layer formed from the resin composition may be provided only on one side of the support or may be provided on both sides.
- the thickness of the resin layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less, and more preferably 3 mm from the viewpoint of securing desired near-infrared cut performance. The following is more preferable, and 1 mm or less is particularly preferable.
- a transparent substrate such as a resin plate, a resin film, or a glass plate
- the resin plate or resin film used for the support for example, those formed from the resin components described above are preferably used.
- a glass plate it is preferable to provide a binder layer formed of, for example, a silane coupling agent between the support and the resin layer.
- a silane coupling agent as an adhesive improvement agent in the resin composition which forms a resin layer
- the adhesiveness of a resin layer and a glass support body can be improved.
- a protective layer made of the same or different resin as the resin layer may be laminated as the second resin layer.
- the protective layer may be provided only on one side of the resin layer, or may be provided on both sides.
- the protective layer is preferably provided on the surface of the resin layer opposite to the support.
- the protective layer is preferably formed with a low oxygen permeability from the viewpoint of suppressing the decomposition of the oxocarbon-based compound contained in the resin layer.
- the protective layer is measured at 23 ° C. and dry conditions measured according to JIS K 716-2 method. Is preferably 100 cc / m 2 / day or less, more preferably 70 cc / m 2 / day or less, and even more preferably 50 cc / m 2 / day or less.
- the lower limit of the oxygen transmission rate is not particularly limited, and may be 0 cc / m 2 / day.
- the oxygen permeability is measured by introducing oxygen gas into one chamber across the test piece and introducing nitrogen gas into the other chamber.
- the ultraviolet absorber may be contained in the resin layer and / or the protective layer from the point which suppresses decomposition
- the optical filter is a layer having antireflection and antiglare properties (antireflection film) for reducing the reflection of a fluorescent lamp or the like, and a layer having scratch resistance.
- a transparent substrate having other functions may be included.
- the optical filter may have a near-infrared reflective film (for example, a reflective film having a wavelength range of 700 nm to 800 nm) on the resin layer. It is preferable that the near-infrared reflective film is provided on the light incident side with respect to the resin layer.
- a near-infrared reflective film an aluminum vapor-deposited film, a noble metal thin film, a resin film in which metal oxide fine particles mainly containing indium oxide and containing a small amount of tin oxide are dispersed, a high refractive index material layer and a low refractive index material layer, A dielectric multilayer film or the like in which the layers are alternately stacked can be used. If the optical filter is provided with a near-infrared reflective film, the near-infrared light can be further cut from the transmitted light of the optical filter. Note that the near-infrared reflective film may have an ultraviolet reflection function.
- the near-infrared reflective film and the antireflective film can be composed of a dielectric multilayer film in which high refractive index material layers and low refractive index material layers are alternately laminated.
- a material constituting the high refractive index material layer a material having a refractive index of 1.7 or more can be used, and a material having a refractive index range of usually 1.7 to 2.5 is selected.
- Examples of the material constituting the high refractive index material layer include oxides such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, lanthanum oxide, yttrium oxide, indium oxide, niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, tin oxide, and bismuth oxide; silicon nitride Nitrides such as oxides, mixtures of the nitrides, and those doped with metals such as aluminum and copper and carbon (for example, tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO)), etc. It is done.
- oxides such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, lanthanum oxide, yttrium oxide, indium oxide, niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, tin oxide, and bismuth oxide
- silicon nitride Nitrides such as oxides, mixtures of the nitrides, and those doped with metals such as aluminum and copper and carbon (for example, tin-d
- a material constituting the low refractive index material layer As a material constituting the low refractive index material layer, a material having a refractive index of 1.6 or less can be used, and a material having a refractive index range of 1.2 to 1.6 is usually selected.
- Examples of the material constituting the low refractive index material layer include silicon dioxide (silica), alumina, lanthanum fluoride, magnesium fluoride, and aluminum hexafluoride sodium.
- the optical filter can be used as one of the constituent members of the image sensor.
- the image sensor is also referred to as a solid-state image sensor or an image sensor chip, and is an electronic component that converts light from a subject into an electrical signal or the like and outputs the electrical signal.
- the imaging element usually has a detection element (sensor) such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor), and may have a lens.
- the imaging element can be used for a mobile phone camera, a digital camera, a vehicle-mounted camera, a surveillance camera, a display element (LED or the like), and the like.
- an image sensor provided with an optical filter formed from the resin composition of the present invention can be suitably applied to a surveillance camera or the like for night vision.
- the image sensor includes one or more of the optical filters described above, and may further include other filters (for example, a visible light cut filter, an infrared cut filter, an ultraviolet cut filter, etc.) as necessary.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be used by coating on any substrate other than the optical use filter described above.
- the base material at this time is not particularly limited as long as the resin layer can be formed by applying the resin composition.
- steel, non-ferrous metal light metal, noble metal, rare metal, rare earth, copper, zinc, Lead, tin, etc.
- wood, glass, concrete, stone, ceramics, resin, rubber, leather, paper, cloth, hair, skin and the like for example, steel, non-ferrous metal (light metal, noble metal, rare metal, rare earth, copper, zinc, Lead, tin, etc.), wood, glass, concrete, stone, ceramics, resin, rubber, leather, paper, cloth, hair, skin and the like.
- the shape of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is granular, powdery, massive, aggregated, plate-like, sheet-like, spherical, elliptical spherical, cubical, columnar, rod-like, conical, cylindrical, needle-like, Examples thereof include a fiber shape, a hollow fiber shape, and a porous shape.
- the oxocarbon compound of the present invention can be applied to an ink composition.
- the ink composition contains at least the oxocarbon compound of the present invention and a liquid medium.
- the ink composition of the present invention can be effectively used as a security ink because it can effectively absorb, for example, light in a wavelength region exceeding 850 nm and has high visible light transmittance and excellent invisibility.
- the oxocarbon-based compound contained in the ink composition may be a squarylium compound, a croconium compound, or both.
- the oxocarbon-based compound contained in the ink composition may be only one type or two or more types.
- the ink composition may contain two or more types of squarylium compounds represented by the above formula (1), or may contain two or more types of croconium compounds represented by the above formula (2). Good.
- the ink composition thus formed can effectively absorb light in the near-infrared region, improves the solubility of the oxocarbon compound in a liquid medium, and contains an oxocarbon compound at a high concentration. It becomes easy to form an object.
- the ink composition preferably includes at least a squarylium compound having a structure in which R 1 and R 2 are different from each other in the above formula (1).
- R 3 and R 4 contain at least a croconium compound having a different structure.
- the ink composition more preferably contains three or more oxocarbon-based compounds.
- examples of such an ink composition include a squarylium compound in which R 1 and R 2 are both R x in the above formula (1), and R An ink composition comprising a squarylium compound in which both R 1 and R 2 are R y and a squarylium compound in which R 1 is R x and R 2 is R y , and R 3 and R 4 are both in the above formula (2)
- An ink composition comprising a croconium compound having R x , a croconium compound in which R 3 and R 4 are both R y , and a croconium compound having R 3 in R x and R 4 in R y is shown.
- Such an ink composition is preferable in terms of easy production while containing a plurality of oxocarbon compounds.
- Rx and Ry demonstrated here
- the ink composition may contain other dyes together with the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention as long as desired performance according to the application is ensured.
- other dyes refer to the description of other dyes that may be included in the resin composition.
- the content of other pigments is preferably 50% by mass or less, and 20% by mass or less, with respect to 100% by mass in total of the oxocarbon compound of the present invention and other pigments. More preferred is 5% by mass or less.
- the content of the oxocarbon compound of the present invention in the ink composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and preferably 40% by mass or less, in 100% by mass of the ink composition. 30 mass% or less is more preferable, and 20 mass% or less is further more preferable.
- the ink composition also contains other dyes
- the total content of the oxocarbon compound of the present invention and the other dyes is preferably in the above range. By adjusting to such a range, it becomes easy to obtain a printing surface having a sufficient density, and it becomes easy to ensure the stability of the oxocarbon compound and other dyes in the ink composition.
- the liquid medium may function as a solvent (solvent) for the oxocarbon compound or may function as a dispersion medium.
- the liquid medium include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, alcohols such as tert-butyl alcohol, tert-amyl alcohol, n-hexanol; ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl Glycol derivatives such as
- the content of the liquid medium is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, further preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or less, and preferably 90% by mass or less in 100% by mass of the ink composition. Is more preferable, and 80 mass% or less is still more preferable.
- the ink composition may have a resin component in addition to the liquid medium. By blending the resin component, the viscosity and adhesion of the ink composition can be increased.
- a resin component a known resin used in the ink composition can be used.
- the ink composition may contain various additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, a surface conditioner, a dispersant, a conductivity adjuster, a polymerization inhibitor, a leveling agent, and an antioxidant as necessary.
- additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, a surface conditioner, a dispersant, a conductivity adjuster, a polymerization inhibitor, a leveling agent, and an antioxidant as necessary.
- an ultraviolet absorber such as an ultraviolet absorber, a surface conditioner, a dispersant, a conductivity adjuster, a polymerization inhibitor, a leveling agent, and an antioxidant as necessary.
- the ink composition can be produced by a known method. For example, it can be prepared by mixing the dye containing the oxocarbon compound of the present invention, a liquid medium, and, if necessary, a polymerizable monomer, a polymerization initiator, and various additives using a mixer such as a sand mill. If necessary, the liquid mixture thus obtained may be filtered with a filter having a pore size of 3 ⁇ m or less or 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the ink composition of the present invention comprises a normal solvent type ink used for screen printing ink, gravure printing ink, offset printing ink, flexographic printing ink, ink jet recording ink, etc., light (ultraviolet light, visible light, red ink). It can be applied to various inks such as external light) curable ink and water-based ink.
- the ink composition can be printed (coated) on an arbitrary material and used to form a printed matter.
- the base material to be printed include paper, cloth, wood, glass, concrete, stone, ceramics, resin, rubber, leather, steel, non-ferrous metal (light metal, precious metal, rare metal, rare earth, copper, zinc, Lead, tin, etc.), hair, skin and the like.
- the shape of the substrate to be printed is also not particularly limited, and is in the form of a sheet, plate, sphere, ellipsoid, cube, column, rod, cone, cylinder, granule, powder, lump, particle aggregate , Needle shape, fiber shape, hollow fiber shape, porous shape and the like.
- the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention utilizes light that is less likely to cause problems due to pressurization and heating, in addition to the resin composition, resin molded body, laser welding photothermal conversion material, and ink composition as described above. It can also be applied to materials for photofixing (electrostatic charge developing toner for flash fixing), cosmetic materials that have the function of absorbing or cutting near infrared rays, and materials for light detection and ranging (LIDAR) systems. It is.
- DART ionization unit
- lithium hexamethyldisilazane (1.3M tetrahydrofuran solution) 19.06g, N, N'-dimethylpropyleneurea 8.46g (0.066mol), manganese chloride 2.77g (0.022mol) ) And 4.14 g (0.024 mol) of benzyl bromide were sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred overnight without controlling the temperature. The obtained reaction solution was quenched with dilute hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate, and washed 3 times with brine.
- the obtained organic phase was dehydrated with sodium sulfate and concentrated with an evaporator, and then the obtained solid was purified by column chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform) to obtain 4.1 g of 9-acetyl-9H-fluorene. It was. The yield based on fluorene was 97.6%.
- the subsequent synthesis procedures were as follows, except that 9-acetyl-9H-fluorene was used instead of 3-methyl-2-butanone in Synthesis Example 1, and tert-amyl alcohol was used instead of 1-butanol as the solvent.
- the yield based on croconic acid was 30.5 mol%.
- Synthesis Example 18 (Synthesis of Croconium Compound 18) In Synthesis Example 8, 9-acetyl-9H-xanthene was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that xanthene was used instead of fluorene. The yield based on xanthene was 84.2 mol%. Subsequent synthetic procedures were performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 9-acetyl-9H-xanthene was used instead of 3-methyl-2-butanone in Synthesis Example 1. Obtained. The yield based on croconic acid was 11.7 mol%.
- the obtained reaction solution is concentrated by an evaporator, the obtained solid is purified by column chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform), and the purified isolate is further recrystallized in methanol. 0.30 g of comparative croconium compound 1 shown in Table 2 was obtained. The yield based on croconic acid was 32.7 mol%.
- the precipitated reaction product was filtered off, washed with distilled water and methanol, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain a fluorinated aromatic resin.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the fluorinated aromatic resin was 242 ° C., and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 70,770.
- the number average molecular weight was determined in terms of polystyrene using gel permeation chromatography.
- the reaction was continued for 3.5 hours while maintaining the temperature in the reactor at 69 ° C. to 71 ° C., and then cooled to room temperature.
- Tetrahydrofuran was added as a diluting solvent, re-precipitation treatment was performed using n-hexane as a poor solvent, and the precipitate was separated by suction filtration.
- the obtained precipitate was dried under reduced pressure at 80 ° C. for 2 hours using a vacuum dryer to obtain an acrylic resin.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin measured by gel permeation chromatography was 31,600.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic resin measured with the differential scanning calorimeter was 152 degreeC.
- the resin laminated substrate which formed the resin layer on the glass substrate by drying the glass substrate which formed the resin composition into a film using nitrogen oven for 30 minutes at 100 degreeC using inert oven (the Yamato Scientific company make, DN610I) 1 was obtained.
- the thickness of the resin layer was about 2 ⁇ m.
- Comparative production example 1 Comparative resin laminated substrate 1 was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that Comparative Phthalocyanine Compound 1 was used instead of Croconium Compound 7 in Production Example 1.
- the light transmittance is measured at a pitch of 1 nm, the wavelength at which absorption is maximum in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 1100 nm (maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max), and the wavelength at which the transmittance is 30% longer than the maximum absorption wavelength (% T30 ), An average transmittance (visible light transmittance) at a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm, and a transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm (% T (400 nm)).
- the absorption spectrum (transmission spectrum) at wavelengths of 400 nm to 1100 nm was measured in the same manner as described above, and the transmittance at the maximum absorption wavelength was 10
- the maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max,% T30, visible light transmittance, and% T (400 nm) when% ( ⁇ 0.05%) were determined.
- the spectral measurement results of the chloroform solution of each dye compound are summarized in Table 4, and the transmission spectra of the croconium compound 1, the comparative croconium compound 1, and the comparative phthalocyanine compound 1 are shown in FIG.
- the croconium compounds 1 to 18 the total number of ⁇ electrons of the ring A and the substituent R 7 is 16, the maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max is 892 to 934 nm,% T30 is 918 to 963 nm, and the visible light average transmittance is 85.2. % To 92.2%.
- the comparative croconium compound 1 has a total number of ⁇ electrons of the ring A and the substituent R 7 of 10, the maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max is 810 nm,% T30 is 830 nm, and the visible light average transmittance is 92.8%. It was.
- the number of ⁇ electrons of the croconium compound 1 (the croconium compound in which% T30 has the lowest wavelength among the croconium compounds 1 to 18) and the wavelength of% T30 of the comparative croconium compound 1 is linearly interpolated, the number of ⁇ electrons is 12 If the number is more than one, the wavelength of% T30 is 850 nm or more, and it can be seen that light in a wavelength region exceeding 850 nm can be effectively absorbed. If the wavelength of% T30 is 850 nm or more, it can be suitably used, for example, for security ink and laser welding applications.
- the comparative phthalocyanine compound 1 can absorb light in the wavelength range where the maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max exceeds 904 nm and 850 nm, but the visible light average transmittance is as low as 80.8%, which is slightly inferior in invisibility. It became a thing.
- the resin laminated substrates 1 and 2 contain a croconium compound 7 as a pigment
- the resin laminated substrates 3 to 6 contain a croconium compound 8 as a pigment
- the comparative resin laminated substrate 1 contains a comparative phthalocyanine compound as a pigment. 1 was included, but regardless of the type of resin, the value of the maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max of the resin laminated substrate was almost the same as that in the chloroform solution. Further, the visible light transmittance of the resin laminated substrates 1 to 6 was higher than that of the comparative resin laminated substrate 1.
- the resin laminated substrates 1 to 6 can be suitably applied to, for example, an optical filter of a night vision image sensor.
- the oxocarbon-based compound of the present invention includes, for example, an optical filter for a semiconductor light-receiving element having a function of absorbing and cutting near infrared rays, a near-infrared absorbing film and a near-infrared absorbing plate for blocking heat rays for energy saving, security ink and invisible.
- Information display material as barcode ink, solar cell material using visible light and near infrared light, specific wavelength absorption filter for plasma display panel (PDP) and CCD, photothermal conversion material for laser welding, pressurization and Materials for photo-fixing methods that use light that is less likely to cause defects due to heating (static charge developing toner for flash fixing methods), cosmetic materials that have the function of absorbing or cutting near infrared rays, and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) It can be applied to system materials.
- PDP plasma display panel
- CCD photothermal conversion material for laser welding
- pressurization and Materials for photo-fixing methods that use light that is less likely to cause defects due to heating
- cosmetic materials that have the function of absorbing or cutting near infrared rays
- LIDAR light detection and ranging
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
[式(3)中、環Aは、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族炭化水素環、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族複素環、または、これらの環構造を含む置換基を有していてもよい縮合環を表し;R5~R7は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、有機基または極性官能基を表すか、R5とR6は互いに連結して環を形成しており;*は式(1)中の4員環または式(2)中の5員環との結合部位を表し;環AおよびR7に含まれるπ電子の合計数は12個以上である。]
本発明のオキソカーボン系化合物は、スクアリリウム骨格を有する下記式(1)またはクロコニウム骨格を有する下記式(2)で表されるものである。
本発明のオキソカーボン系化合物は、樹脂成分と混合して、樹脂組成物とすることができる。樹脂組成物は、本発明のオキソカーボン系化合物と樹脂成分を少なくとも含むものである。本発明の樹脂組成物は、近赤外領域の光線、例えば850nmを超える波長域の光線を効果的に吸収することができるため、フィルム等の樹脂成形体とすることで、暗視用撮像素子等の光学フィルタに好適に適用することができる。このように形成された光学フィルタは、近赤外領域の短波長側における光学特性の入射角度依存性が低減され、視野角度が改善されたものとなり、また可視光領域の透過率が高く、可視光下で使用する撮像素子に対しても好適に適用することができる。樹脂成形体はまた、省エネルギー用に熱線を遮断する近赤外線吸収フィルムや近赤外線吸収板、可視光および近赤外光を利用した太陽電池用材料、プラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP)やCCD用の特定波長吸収フィルタ等への適用も可能である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、オプトデバイス用途、表示デバイス用途、機械部品、電気・電子部品等の様々な用途で用いられるフィルタ形成用の樹脂組成物として好ましく使用できる。光学用途のフィルタとしては、特に暗視用撮像素子の光学フィルタに好適に適用することができ、これにより、近赤外領域における光学特性の入射角度依存性が低減され、視野角度が改善された暗視用撮像素子に適した光学フィルタとすることができる。フィルタは、単一または複数の樹脂層から形成されてもよく、支持体と一体化されて形成されてもよい。
本発明のオキソカーボン系化合物は、インク組成物に適用することができる。インク組成物は、本発明のオキソカーボン系化合物と液媒体を少なくとも含むものである。本発明のインク組成物は、例えば850nmを超える波長域の光線を効果的に吸収できるとともに、可視光透過率が高く、不可視性に優れるものとなるため、セキュリティインクとして好適に用いることができる。
本発明のオキソカーボン系化合物は、上記に説明したような樹脂組成物、樹脂成形体、レーザー溶着用の光熱変換材料、インク組成物以外に、加圧や加熱による不具合の生じにくい光を利用した光定着法用材料(フラッシュ定着法用の静電荷現像用トナー)や、近赤外線を吸収またはカットする機能を有する化粧品用材料、光検出と測距(LIDAR)システム用材料等への適用も可能である。
(1-1)合成例1(クロコニウム化合物1の合成)
300mLの4口フラスコに塩酸60mLを入れ、フラスコ内の温度を-10℃以下に冷却し、フラスコ内の温度が0℃を超えないようにしながら、3-アミノフルオランテン5.13g(0.024mol)を加えて溶解させた。発熱が収まった後に、フラスコ内の温度を-10℃以下に維持したまま、亜硝酸ナトリウム1.63g(0.024mol)を蒸留水11gに溶かした溶液を1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに塩化スズ・2水和物26.63g(0.118mol)を塩酸27mLに溶かした溶液を、フラスコ内の温度が0℃を超えないように1時間かけて滴下し、反応を進行させた。反応終了後、ろ別して得たケーキを真空乾燥機を用いて60℃で12時間乾燥し、フルオランテン-3-ヒドラジン塩酸塩を5.5g得た。3-アミノフルオランテンに対する収率は87.2mol%であった。
合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに2-メチルアセト酢酸エチルを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表1に示すクロコニウム化合物2を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は5.8mol%であった。
300mLの4口フラスコに、窒素流通下、3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルアセトン4.45g(0.022mol)を入れ、フラスコ内の温度を-10℃以下に冷却し、フラスコ内の温度が0℃を超えないようにしながら、ヘキサメチルジシラザンリチウム(1.3M テトラヒドロフラン溶液)19.06g、N,N’-ジメチルプロピレンウレア8.46g(0.066mol)、塩化マンガン2.77g(0.022mol)、臭化ベンジル4.14g(0.024mol)を順に加えた後、温度を制御せずに一晩撹拌を行った。得られた反応液を希塩酸でクエンチした後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、ブラインにて3回洗浄した。得られた有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、エバポレーターで濃縮した後、得られた固形物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:クロロホルム)により精製して、4-フェニル-3-(3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ブタン-2-オンを5.0g得た。3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルアセトンに対する収率は78.1mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに4-フェニル-3-(3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ブタン-2-オンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表1に示すクロコニウム化合物3を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は10.1mol%であった。
合成例3において臭化ベンジルの代わりに(2-ヨードエチル)ベンゼンを用いた以外は、合成例3と同様にして、5-フェニル-3-(3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ペンタン-2-オンを得た。3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルアセトンに対する収率は86.6mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに5-フェニル-3-(3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ペンタン-2-オンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表1に示すクロコニウム化合物4を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は8.3mol%であった。
合成例3において3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルアセトンの代わりに3,4-ジメトキシフェニルアセトンを用い、臭化ベンジルの代わりに(2-ヨードエチル)ベンゼンを用いたこと以外は、合成例3と同様にして、3-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-5-フェニルペンタン-2-オンを得た。3,4-ジメトキシフェニルアセトンに対する収率は95.1mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに3-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-5-フェニルペンタン-2-オンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表1に示すクロコニウム化合物5を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は15.4mol%であった。
合成例3において臭化ベンジルの代わりに1-ヨードヘプタンを用いたこと以外は、合成例3と同様にして、3-(3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)デカン-2-オンを得た。3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルアセトンに対する収率は89.1mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに3-(3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)デカン-2-オンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表1に示すクロコニウム化合物6を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は9.2mol%であった。
合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに1,1-ジフェニルアセトンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表1に示すクロコニウム化合物7を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は1.8mol%であった。
水浴中に設置した300mLの4口フラスコに、窒素流通下、発熱に注意しながらカリウムtert-ブトキシド6.73g(0.060mol)、超脱水テトラヒドロフラン35g、フルオレン3.32g(0.020mol)、酢酸エチル3.52g(0.040mol)を順に加えた後、湯浴で加熱しながら還流条件にて3時間撹拌した。得られた反応液を冷却後、希塩酸でクエンチした後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、ブラインにて3回洗浄した。得られた有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、エバポレーターで濃縮した後、得られた固形物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:クロロホルム)により精製して、9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを4.1g得た。フルオレンに対する収率は97.6%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと、溶媒として1-ブタノールの代わりにtert-アミルアルコールを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表1に示すクロコニウム化合物8を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は30.5mol%であった。
合成例8において、フルオレンの代わりに2-ブロモ-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例8と同様にして2-ブロモ-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを得た。2-ブロモ-9H-フルオレンに対する収率は97.1mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに2-ブロモ-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表1に示すクロコニウム化合物9を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は10.4mol%であった。
合成例8において、フルオレンの代わりに2-ヨード-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例8と同様にして2-ヨード-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを得た。2-ヨード-9H-フルオレンに対する収率は95.8mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに2-ヨード-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表1に示すクロコニウム化合物10を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は18.9mol%であった。
Organic Letters, vol.16, p.4268-4271 (2014) に記載の手法を用いて2-トリフルオロメチル-9H-フルオレンを合成した。次いで、合成例8において、フルオレンの代わりに2-トリフルオロメチル-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例8と同様にして2-トリフルオロメチル-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを得た。2-トリフルオロメチル-9H-フルオレンに対する収率は91.4mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに2-トリフルオロメチル-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表2に示すクロコニウム化合物11を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は10.1mol%であった。
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.69, p.987-990 (2004) に記載の手法を用いて2-シアノ-9H-フルオレンを合成した。次いで、合成例8において、フルオレンの代わりに2-シアノ-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例8と同様にして2-シアノ-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを得た。2-シアノ-9H-フルオレンに対する収率は95.9mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに2-シアノ-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表2に示すクロコニウム化合物12を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は12.4mol%であった。
合成例8において、フルオレンの代わりに2,7-ジブロモフルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例8と同様にして9-アセチル-9H-2,7-ジブロモフルオレンを得た。2,7-ジブロモフルオレンに対する収率は95.9mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに9-アセチル-9H-2,7-ジブロモフルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表2に示すクロコニウム化合物13を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は18.5mol%であった。
合成例8において、フルオレンの代わりに2-ブロモ-7-ヨード-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例8と同様にして2-ブロモ-7-ヨード-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを得た。2-ブロモ-7-ヨード-9H-フルオレンに対する収率は95.9mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに2-ブロモ-7-ヨード-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表2に示すクロコニウム化合物14を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は19.3mol%であった。
合成例8において、フルオレンの代わりに2,7-ジ-tert-ブチル-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例8と同様にして2,7-ジ-tert-ブチル-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを得た。2,7-ジ-tert-ブチル-9H-フルオレンに対する収率は97.3mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに2,7-ジ-tert-ブチル-9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表2に示すクロコニウム化合物15を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は9.3mol%であった。
合成例8に記載される方法により9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンを得るとともに、合成例13に記載される方法により9-アセチル-9H-2,7-ジブロモフルオレンを得た。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに9-アセチル-9H-フルオレンおよび9-アセチル-9H-2,7-ジブロモフルオレンをモル比率1:1で用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表2に示すクロコニウム化合物16(混合物)を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は12.1mol%であった。
合成例8において、フルオレンの代わりにインデンを用いたこと以外は、合成例8と同様にして1-(1H-インデン-1-イル)エタン-1-オンを得た。インデンに対する収率は74.8mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに1-(1H-インデン-1-イル)エタン-1-オンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表2に示すクロコニウム化合物17を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は1.5mol%であった。
合成例8において、フルオレンの代わりにキサンテンを用いたこと以外は、合成例8と同様にして9-アセチル-9H-キサンテンを得た。キサンテンに対する収率は84.2mol%であった。これ以降の合成手順は、合成例1において3-メチル-2-ブタノンの代わりに9-アセチル-9H-キサンテンを用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして表1に示すクロコニウム化合物18を得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は11.7mol%であった。
50mLの4口フラスコに、2,3,3-トリメチル-4,5-ベンゾ-3H-インドール0.73g(0.004mol)、クロコン酸0.25g(0.002mol)、溶媒として1-ブタノール10gおよびトルエン10gを仕込み、窒素流通下(5mL/min)、マグネチックスターラーを用いて撹拌し、かつディーンスターク装置を用いて溶出してくる水を取り除きながら、還流条件にて6時間反応させた。反応終了後、得られた反応液をエバポレーターで濃縮し、得られた固形物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:クロロホルム)により精製し、精製された単離物をさらにメタノール中で再結晶して、表2に示す比較クロコニウム化合物1を0.30g得た。クロコン酸に対する収率は32.7mol%であった。
特開2007-56105号公報の実施例2に記載の合成法により、表3に示す比較フタロシアニン化合物1を得た。
(2-1)フッ素化芳香族樹脂の調製
温度計、冷却管、ガス導入管、および、撹拌機を備えた反応器に、4,4’-ビス(2,3,4,5,6-ペンタフルオロベンゾイル)ジフェニルエーテル16.74質量部、9,9-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン10.5質量部、炭酸カリウム4.34質量部、ジメチルアセトアミド90質量部を仕込んだ。反応器に仕込んだ混合物を80℃に加温し、8時間反応させた。反応終了後、反応溶液をブレンダーで激しく撹拌しながら、1%酢酸水溶液中に注加した。析出した反応物をろ別し、蒸留水およびメタノールで洗浄した後、減圧乾燥して、フッ素化芳香族樹脂を得た。フッ素化芳香族樹脂のガラス転移温度(Tg)は242℃であり、数平均分子量(Mn)は70,770であった。なお、数平均分子量は、ゲル透過クロマトグラフィーを用い、ポリスチレン換算にて求めた。
温度計、冷却管、ガス導入管、および、撹拌機を備えた反応器に、単量体としてα-アリルオキシメチルアクリル酸メチル(AMA)21.0質量部、N-フェニルマレイミド9.0質量部、重合溶媒として酢酸エチル45.0質量部を仕込み、窒素ガスの流通下、撹拌しながら昇温した。反応器内の温度が70℃で安定した後、アゾ系ラジカル重合開始剤(日本ファインケム社製、ABN-V)0.03質量部を添加し、重合反応を開始した。反応器内の温度を69℃~71℃に維持しながら3.5時間反応させ、その後、室温まで冷却した。希釈溶媒としてテトラヒドロフランを加え、貧溶媒としてn-ヘキサンを用いて再沈殿処理を行い、沈殿物を吸引ろ過により分離した。得られた沈殿物を減圧乾燥器を用いて減圧下80℃で2時間乾燥し、アクリル系樹脂を得た。ゲル透過クロマトグラフィーにより測定したアクリル系樹脂の重量平均分子量は31,600であった。また、示差走査熱量計により測定したアクリル系樹脂のガラス転移温度(Tg)は152℃であった。
(3-1)製造例1
ポリカーボネート樹脂(三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス社製、ユーピロン(登録商標)E-2000)を2質量部、クロコニウム化合物7を0.02質量部、クロロホルム18質量部を混合して、色素含有樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物をガラス基板(SCHOTT社製、D263Teco、60mm×60mm×0.3mm、平均透過率91%)上に約1cc垂らした後、スピンコーター(ミカサ社製、1H-D7)を用いて塗布した。樹脂組成物を成膜したガラス基板を、イナートオーブン(ヤマト科学社製、DN610I)を用いて100℃で30分間窒素雰囲気下で乾燥することにより、ガラス基板上に樹脂層を形成した樹脂積層基板1を得た。樹脂層の厚みは約2μmであった。
製造例1において、使用した樹脂としてポリカーボネート樹脂の代わりにシクロオレフィン系樹脂(日本ゼオン社製、ゼオノア(登録商標)1410R)を用い、またクロロホルムの代わりにジクロロベンゼンを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして樹脂積層基板2を作製した。
製造例1において、使用した樹脂としてポリカーボネート樹脂の代わりにシクロオレフィン系樹脂の一種であるノルボルネン系樹脂(JSR社製、アートン(登録商標)RX4500)を用い、クロコニウム化合物7の代わりにクロコニウム化合物8を用い、さらにクロロホルムの代わりにトルエンを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして樹脂積層基板3を作製した。
製造例1において、使用した樹脂としてポリカーボネート樹脂の代わりにシクロオレフィン系樹脂の一種であるシクロオレフィンコポリマー(ポリプラスチックス社製、TOPAS(登録商標)5013)を用い、クロコニウム化合物7の代わりにクロコニウム化合物8を用い、さらにクロロホルムの代わりにメチルシクロヘキサンを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして樹脂積層基板4を作製した。
製造例1において、使用した樹脂としてポリカーボネート樹脂の代わりに上記(2-1)で調製したフッ素化芳香族樹脂を用い、クロコニウム化合物7の代わりにクロコニウム化合物8を用い、さらにクロロホルムの代わりにトルエンを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして樹脂積層基板5を作製した。
製造例1において、使用した樹脂としてポリカーボネート樹脂の代わりに上記(2-2)で調製したアクリル系樹脂を用い、クロコニウム化合物7の代わりにクロコニウム化合物8を用い、さらにクロロホルムの代わりにトルエンを用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして樹脂積層基板6を作製した。
製造例1において、クロコニウム化合物7の代わりに比較フタロシアニン化合物1を用いたこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして比較樹脂積層基板1を作製した。
(4-1)色素化合物と樹脂積層基板の分光測定
合成例1~20で得た各色素化合物のクロロホルム溶液を調製し、波長400nm~1100nmにおける吸収スペクトル(透過スペクトル)を測定した。色素化合物のクロロホルム溶液は、極大吸収波長における透過率が10%(±0.05%)となるように濃度を調整し、分光光度計(島津製作所社製、UV-1800)を用いて、測定ピッチ1nmで光線透過率を測定し、波長400nm~1100nmの範囲で吸収が最大となる波長(極大吸収波長λmax)、極大吸収波長よりも長波長側で透過率が30%となる波長(%T30)、波長400nm~700nmの平均透過率(可視光透過率)、波長400nmにおける透過率(%T(400nm))をそれぞれ求めた。また、製造例1~6および比較製造例1で作製した各樹脂積層基板についても、上記と同様にして波長400nm~1100nmにおける吸収スペクトル(透過スペクトル)を測定し、極大吸収波長における透過率を10%(±0.05%)としたときの極大吸収波長λmax、%T30、可視光透過率、%T(400nm)をそれぞれ求めた。
合成例7で得たクロコニウム化合物7を5mg秤量し、これをクロロホルムで希釈して100mLに調製した。得られたクロロホルム溶液をホールピペットを用いて5mL分取して、さらにクロロホルムで希釈して50mLに調製し、インク組成物1を得た。得られたインク組成物1を室温にて遮光下で1ヶ月間保存した。調製直後と1ヶ月保存後のインク組成物1について、上記と同様にして波長400nm~1100nmにおける吸収スペクトル(透過スペクトル)を測定し、極大吸収波長における透過率と可視光透過率をそれぞれ求めた。クロコニウム化合物7を含むインク組成物1は、1ヶ月が経過しても分光特性上の劣化は確認されず、保存安定性に優れていることが確認された。
Claims (7)
- 下記式(1)または下記式(2)で表されることを特徴とするオキソカーボン系化合物。
[式(1)および式(2)中、R1~R4はそれぞれ独立して、下記式(3)で示される構造単位を表す。]
[式(3)中、
環Aは、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族炭化水素環、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族複素環、または、これらの環構造を含む置換基を有していてもよい縮合環を表し、
R5~R7は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、有機基または極性官能基を表すか、R5とR6は互いに連結して環を形成しており、
*は式(1)中の4員環または式(2)中の5員環との結合部位を表し、
環AおよびR7に含まれるπ電子の合計数は12個以上である。] - 前記R5とR6は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアルコキシカルボニル基、または、置換基を有していてもよいアリールオキシカルボニル基を表すか、R5とR6が互いに連結して形成された、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい炭化水素環、または、置換基および/または縮合環構造を有していてもよい複素環を表し、
前記R7は、水素原子、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基、または、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表す請求項1に記載のオキソカーボン系化合物。 - 請求項1または2に記載のオキソカーボン系化合物と樹脂成分とを含むことを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
- さらに液媒体を含む請求項3に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載のオキソカーボン系化合物と液媒体とを含むことを特徴とするインク組成物。
- 下記式(5)で表される縮合複素環化合物をスクアリン酸またはクロコン酸と反応させ、下記式(1)または下記式(2)で表されるオキソカーボン系化合物を得る工程を有することを特徴とするオキソカーボン系化合物の製造方法。
[式(5)中、
環Aは、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族炭化水素環、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族複素環、または、これらの環構造を含む置換基を有していてもよい縮合環を表し、
R5~R7は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、有機基または極性官能基を表すか、R5とR6は互いに連結して環を形成しており、
環AおよびR7に含まれるπ電子の合計数は12個以上である。]
[式(1)および式(2)中、R1~R4はそれぞれ独立して、下記式(3)で示される構造単位を表す。]
[式(3)中、
環AおよびR5~R7は上記と同じ意味を表し、
*は式(1)中の4員環または式(2)中の5員環との結合部位を表し、
環AおよびR7に含まれるπ電子の合計数は12個以上である。]
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US12144246B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2024-11-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Compounds, infrared absorbers, infrared absorbing/blocking films, photoelectric devices, sensors, and electronic devices |
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JP2020019207A (ja) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 積層体および光学物品 |
JP7061045B2 (ja) | 2018-07-31 | 2022-04-27 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 積層体および光学物品 |
US12144246B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2024-11-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Compounds, infrared absorbers, infrared absorbing/blocking films, photoelectric devices, sensors, and electronic devices |
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