WO2017134848A1 - 表示装置、表示方法およびプログラム - Google Patents
表示装置、表示方法およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017134848A1 WO2017134848A1 PCT/JP2016/072858 JP2016072858W WO2017134848A1 WO 2017134848 A1 WO2017134848 A1 WO 2017134848A1 JP 2016072858 W JP2016072858 W JP 2016072858W WO 2017134848 A1 WO2017134848 A1 WO 2017134848A1
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- light emitting
- emitting element
- current
- voltage
- luminance
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device, a display method, and a program.
- a display device that includes a backlight having a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diode) and adjusts the luminance of the entire backlight by controlling the magnitude of current flowing through each LED (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).
- an LED and a current control element that controls the magnitude of a current flowing through the LED are connected in series to a power supply unit that outputs a constant voltage.
- power loss can be reduced compared to a display device that adjusts brightness by performing PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control while maintaining a current supplied to each LED constant.
- PWM Pulse Width Modulation
- the present invention has been made in view of the above reasons, and an object thereof is to provide a display device with reduced power loss.
- a display device includes: A light emitting element; A current control element connected in series to the light emitting element to control a current flowing through the light emitting element; A power supply circuit for applying a voltage to a series circuit composed of the light emitting element and the current control element; A voltage control circuit that controls the output voltage of the power supply circuit to a voltage value determined according to a forward voltage of the light emitting element.
- the voltage control circuit controls the output voltage of the power supply circuit in accordance with the forward voltage of the light emitting element. Therefore, the voltage drop in the current control element can be reduced, so that the power loss in the current control element is reduced, and consequently the power loss in the entire display device is reduced.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of pixel data for one frame of the display device according to the embodiment.
- the figure which shows the luminance-current correlation table which concerns on embodiment FIG. 6 shows a correlation between the luminance of a light-emitting element according to an embodiment and the current value of a current flowing through the light-emitting element
- the figure which shows the 1st current-voltage correlation table which concerns on embodiment The figure which shows the 2nd current-voltage correlation table which concerns on embodiment
- the figure which shows the 3rd current-voltage correlation table which concerns on embodiment The flowchart which shows the flow of the video display process which concerns on embodiment FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a display device according to an embodiment;
- the display device obtains video data composed of a plurality of frame data from the outside, and uses the current flowing through each of the plurality of LEDs constituting the display unit based on each frame data and the brightness setting value. Control.
- the display device further adjusts the height of the output voltage of the power supply circuit that supplies current to the LEDs according to the magnitude of the current flowing through each LED.
- the display device includes a video display unit 1 that displays video corresponding to each frame data, and a control unit 6 that controls the video display unit 1.
- the video display unit 1 includes a display unit 3, a power supply circuit 2, a voltage control circuit 4, and a lighting control circuit 5.
- the display unit 3 includes a plurality of light source blocks 31 and a drive circuit 32 provided for each light source block 31.
- the light source block 31 includes three types of light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B. These light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B are configured by LEDs having a PN junction.
- the light emitting element (first light emitting element) 311R emits light in a red wavelength band including 700 nm.
- the light emitting element (second light emitting element) 311G emits light in a green wavelength band including 546.1 nm.
- the light emitting element (third light emitting element) 311B emits light in a blue wavelength band including 435.8 nm.
- the light source blocks 31 are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix of N rows and M columns as shown in FIG. 2A.
- the drive circuit 32 includes current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B that are connected in series to the three light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B and control current flowing through the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B. Is done.
- These current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B are composed of FETs or bipolar transistors.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B are configured by N-channel FETs (Field Effect Transistor).
- the power supply circuit 2 applies a voltage to a series circuit composed of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, 311B and the current control elements 321R, 321G, 321B.
- One power supply circuit 2 is provided for each of the plurality of light source blocks 31.
- the power supply circuit 2 includes a switching regulator and outputs a voltage corresponding to the duty ratio of the PWM signal input from the voltage control circuit 4.
- the voltage control circuit 4 controls the output voltage of the power supply circuit 2 to be a voltage value determined according to the forward voltage of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B.
- the voltage control circuit 4 generates a PWM signal having a frequency and a duty ratio indicated by the voltage control information input from the control unit 6 and outputs the PWM signal to the power supply circuit 2.
- the voltage control circuit 4 outputs a PWM signal to each of the plurality of power supply circuits 2.
- the output terminals TeR [i], TeG [i], and TeB [i] are connected to the gates of the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B of the drive circuit 32.
- the control unit 6 includes a processing unit 61, a storage unit 62, a communication unit 63, an interface unit 64, an input unit 65, a display unit 66, and a bus 69 that connects each unit.
- the processing unit 61 is composed of a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a RAM (Random Access Memory).
- the communication unit 63 receives video data from a video transmission device (not shown).
- the input unit 65 includes various input keys and accepts user operations.
- the input unit 65 outputs the received information to the processing unit 61.
- the display unit 66 includes a display and displays data input from the processing unit 61.
- the interface unit 64 transmits the voltage control information input from the processing unit 61 to the voltage control circuit 4, and transmits the current control information input from the processing unit 61 to the lighting control circuit 5.
- the storage unit 62 is composed of a nonvolatile memory such as a magnetic disk or a semiconductor memory.
- the storage unit 62 includes a video data storage unit (pixel value information storage unit) 621, a luminance storage unit 622, a color space conversion information storage unit 623, a luminance current information storage unit 624, a current voltage information storage unit 625, and a power supply voltage related information storage. Part 626.
- the storage unit 62 also stores various programs executed by the CPU of the processing unit 61.
- the video data storage unit 621 stores video data composed of a plurality of frame data.
- the frame data includes pixel value information indicating pixel values in the RGB color system of each of the plurality of light source blocks 31 constituting the display unit 3. As shown in FIG.
- each frame data is obtained by associating RGB pixel values for each light source block 31 with position information of the light source block 31.
- the X coordinate corresponds to the column number in FIG. 2A
- the Y coordinate corresponds to the row number in FIG. 2A.
- Each pixel value is associated with a unique identification number assigned to each light source block 31.
- the luminance storage unit 622 stores the luminance setting values of the plurality of light source blocks 31 as a whole designated by the user.
- the brightness setting value is input by the user via the input unit 65.
- the color space conversion information storage unit 623 stores information related to a conversion formula for converting pixel values in the RGB color system defined by the CIE (International Lighting Commission) into coordinate values in the XYZ color system.
- This conversion formula is represented by the following formula (1).
- X (C11 ⁇ GAR + C12 ⁇ GAG + C13 ⁇ GAB) / GAM ⁇ L
- Y (C11 ⁇ GAR + C12 ⁇ GAG + C13 ⁇ GAB) / GAM ⁇ L
- Z (C11 ⁇ GAR + C12 ⁇ GAG + C13 ⁇ GAB) / GAM ⁇ L ...
- L represents the maximum luminance of each of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B
- GAM represents a gradation.
- GAM is set to 256.
- the color space conversion information storage unit 623 stores information indicating the shape of the conversion formula and the values of the coefficients C11, C12, C13, C21, C22, C23, C31, C32, and C33.
- the coefficients C11, C12, C13, C21, C22, C23, C31, C32, C33 are 0.4898, 0.3101, 0.2001, 0.1769, 0.8124, 0.0107, 0, 0.01, 0.9903 is set.
- the luminance current information storage unit 624 includes a luminance current correlation table (luminance) indicating the correlation between the luminance of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B and the current value of the current flowing through the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B, as shown in FIG. 3A.
- Current correlation information is stored.
- the luminance current correlation table includes a first luminance current correlation table corresponding to the light emitting element 311R, a second luminance current correlation table corresponding to the light emitting element 311G, and a third luminance current correlation table corresponding to the light emitting element 311B. Is done. In FIG. 3A, these three luminance current correlation tables are shown together.
- the correlation between the luminance of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B and the current value of the current that flows to the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B is different.
- “R” represents a graph indicating the correlation between the luminance of the light emitting element 311R and the current value
- “G” represents a graph indicating the correlation between the luminance of the light emitting element 311G and the current value
- “B” represents a graph showing the correlation between the luminance of the light emitting element 311B and the current value.
- the magnitudes of currents IR [j], IG [j], and IB [j] that flow to the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B may be different even when the luminance is the same K [j].
- the current-voltage information storage unit 625 stores a current-voltage table (current) indicating a correlation between the current value of the current flowing through the light-emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B and the forward voltage of the light-emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B. Voltage correlation information) is stored. As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, this current-voltage table exists for each of the light-emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B, and has different correlations reflecting the difference in the current-voltage characteristics of the light-emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B. Show.
- the power supply voltage related information storage unit 626 stores a margin voltage value used when setting the voltage value of the power supply voltage and the voltage value of the set power supply voltage.
- the margin voltage value corresponds to the difference between the voltage value of the power supply voltage and the voltage value of the three light emitting elements 311R, 311G, 311B having the highest forward voltage (hereinafter referred to as “Vf maximum value”). To do.
- the processing unit 61 reads the program stored in the storage unit 62 into the RAM by the CPU, and executes the information management unit 611, the color space conversion unit 613, the luminance setting unit 614, the current specifying unit 615, and the voltage setting unit 616. And functions as a control information generation unit 617.
- the information management unit 611 manages video data stored in the video data storage unit 621 and luminance information stored in the luminance storage unit 622.
- the information management unit 611 presents various operation screens to the user via the display unit 66.
- the information management unit 611 acquires video data from the video transmission device via the communication unit 63 and displays the video.
- the data is stored in the data storage unit 621.
- the information management unit 611 displays the input luminance setting values as a luminance storage unit. 622 is stored.
- the color space conversion unit 613 acquires frame data for one frame included in the video data from the video data storage unit 621. Then, the color space conversion unit 613 calculates the coordinate value of the XYZ color system from the RGB color system pixel values included in the frame data, using the conversion formula indicated by the information stored in the color space conversion information storage unit 623. To do.
- the luminance setting unit 614 acquires luminance information indicating the luminance setting value from the luminance storage unit 622, and a plurality of the luminance setting units 614 so that the sum of the Y coordinate values of the XYZ color system of each of the light source blocks 31 is equal to the luminance setting value. A new Y coordinate value of each of the light source blocks 31 is calculated. Specifically, the luminance setting unit 614 calculates a new Y coordinate value for each of the plurality of light source blocks 31 using the relational expression (2) below.
- Y (NEW) [i] represents a new Y coordinate value corresponding to the light source block 31 with the identification number i
- Y (SUM) represents the luminance setting value
- ⁇ Y [i] represents the color space conversion unit 613. Indicates the total of the Y coordinate values calculated from the pixel values included in the frame data.
- the luminance setting unit 614 sets the luminance of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B of each of the plurality of light source blocks 31 by using the calculated new Y coordinate value and the following relational expression (3).
- K (R) [i] L ⁇ (Y (NEW) [i] / Y [i]) ⁇ GAR / GAM
- K (R) [i], K (G) [i], and K (B) [i] indicate the luminance of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B of the light source block 31 with the identification number i.
- the current specifying unit 615 specifies the current value IR [j] corresponding to the luminance of the light emitting element 311R set by the luminance setting unit 614 with reference to the first luminance current correlation table stored in the luminance current information storage unit 624. To do. Further, the current specifying unit 615 refers to the second luminance current correlation table stored in the luminance current information storage unit 624, and the current value IG [j] corresponding to the luminance of the light emitting element 311G set by the luminance setting unit 614. Is identified.
- the current specifying unit 615 refers to the third luminance current correlation table stored in the luminance current information storage unit 624, and the current value IB [j] corresponding to the luminance of the light emitting element 311B set by the luminance setting unit 614. Is identified.
- the current specifying unit 615 specifies the current values IR [j], IG [j], and IB [j] for each of the light source blocks 31 constituting the display unit 3.
- the voltage setting unit 616 first refers to the current-voltage correlation table stored in the current-voltage information storage unit 625, and for each of the plurality of light source blocks 31, the current values IR [j] and IG [ j] and IB [j], the forward voltages of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B are specified. Next, the voltage setting unit 616 specifies the Vf maximum value that is the voltage value of the highest light voltage among the three light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B for each of the plurality of light source blocks 31.
- the voltage setting unit 616 acquires information indicating the margin voltage value stored in the power supply voltage related information storage unit 626 and adds the margin voltage value to the specified Vf maximum value to obtain the voltage value obtained from the power supply voltage. Is stored in the power supply voltage related information storage unit 626.
- the control information generation unit 617 generates current control information that determines the gate voltage that the lighting control circuit 5 applies to the gates of the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B of the drive circuit 32. Then, the control information generation unit 617 transmits the generated current control information to the lighting control circuit 5 via the interface unit 64.
- This current control information indicates the gate voltage corresponding to the current values IR [j], IG [j], and IB [j] specified by the current specifying unit 615. Further, the control information generation unit 617 generates voltage control information that determines the frequency and duty ratio of the PWM signal output from the voltage control circuit 4 to the power supply circuit 2. The duty ratio corresponds to the power supply voltage set by the voltage setting unit 616. Then, the control information generation unit 617 transmits the generated voltage control information to the voltage control circuit 4 via the interface unit 64.
- the color space conversion unit 613 acquires frame data for one frame from the video data storage unit 621 (step S1).
- the color space conversion unit 613 refers to the information about the conversion formula stored in the color space conversion information storage unit 623 and calculates the coordinate value in the XYZ color system from the pixel value in the RGB color system (step S2). ).
- the color space conversion unit 613 calculates the coordinate value in the XYZ color system for each of the plurality of light source blocks 31 using the relational expression (1) described above.
- the luminance setting unit 614 acquires the luminance setting value from the luminance storage unit 622, and the sum of the Y coordinate values in the XYZ color system of all the pixels constituting the display unit 3 becomes equal to the luminance setting value.
- a new Y coordinate value is calculated (step S3).
- the luminance setting unit 614 calculates a new Y coordinate value for each of the plurality of light source blocks 31 using the relational expression (2) described above.
- the brightness setting unit 614 sets the brightness of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B corresponding to all the light source blocks 31 constituting the display unit 3 from the calculated new Y coordinate value (step S4).
- the luminance setting unit 614 sets the luminance of each of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B of the light source block 31 using the relational expression (3) described above.
- the current specifying unit 615 refers to the luminance current correlation table stored in the luminance current information storage unit 624, and determines the current value IR [according to the luminance of the light emitting elements 311 R, 311 G, and 311 B set by the luminance setting unit 614. j], IG [j], and IB [j] are specified (step S5).
- the voltage setting unit 616 refers to the power supply voltage table stored in the current voltage information storage unit 625, and for each light source block 31, the current values IR [j] and IG [j] specified by the current specifying unit 615.
- the forward voltage Vf corresponding to IB [j] is specified (step S6).
- the voltage setting unit 616 specifies the Vf maximum value for each light source block 31 (step S7).
- the voltage setting unit 616 obtains information indicating the margin voltage value from the power supply voltage related information storage unit 626, calculates the voltage value of the power supply voltage by adding the margin voltage value to the specified Vf maximum value,
- the power supply voltage related information storage unit 626 stores the information (step S8).
- control information generation unit 617 generates current control information and transmits it to the lighting control circuit 5, and also generates voltage control information and transmits it to the voltage control circuit 4 (step S9).
- the voltage control circuit 4 controls the output voltage of the power supply circuit 2 to be the voltage value of the power supply voltage set by the voltage setting unit 616.
- the color space conversion unit 613 determines whether or not there is a display end command for instructing to end the video display (step S10).
- the display end command can be input by the user via the input unit 65. If the color space conversion unit 613 determines that there is no display end command (step S10: No), the processing after step S1 is executed again. On the other hand, when it is determined by the color space conversion unit 613 that there has been a display end command (step S10: Yes), the video display process ends.
- step S1 to step S10 While the processing from step S1 to step S10 is repeatedly performed, the height of the output voltage Vcc of the power supply circuit 2 goes up and down following the Vf maximum value (Vfmax) of the light source block 31, as shown in FIG. .
- Vfmax Vf maximum value
- the output voltage of the power supply circuit 2 is constant voltage Vcc (ref)
- the voltage drop in the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B can be reduced (see the cross hatch portion in FIG. 6).
- the power loss in the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B is reduced by the amount that the voltage drop in the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B can be reduced.
- the voltage control circuit 4 controls the output voltage of the power supply circuit 2 according to the forward voltage Vf of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, 311B.
- the voltage drop in the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B is reduced, so that the power loss in the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B is reduced, and consequently the power loss in the entire display device is reduced.
- the amount of heat generated by the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B can be reduced by reducing the voltage drop in the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B. Accordingly, since the temperature rise of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, 311B due to heat generated by the current control elements 321R, 321G, 321B can be suppressed, the change in chromaticity of the light source block 31 due to the temperature characteristics of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, 311B. Can be suppressed.
- control unit 6 stores the luminance current information storage unit 624 that stores the luminance current correlation table of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B, and the current voltage correlation table of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B.
- Current voltage information storage unit 625 stores the luminance current information storage unit 624 that stores the luminance current correlation table of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B, and the current voltage correlation table of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B.
- Current voltage information storage unit 625 Thereby, it is possible to cope with light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B having different specifications only by appropriately changing the contents of the luminance current correlation table and the current-voltage correlation table. Therefore, the user can relatively easily change the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B to those having different specifications.
- the luminance current information storage unit 624 corresponds to the first luminance current correlation table corresponding to the light emitting element 311R, the second luminance current correlation table corresponding to the light emitting element 311G, and the light emitting element 311B.
- a third luminance current correlation table is stored.
- the luminance setting unit 614 has the light emitting elements of each of the plurality of light source blocks 31 such that the sum of Y coordinate values of the XYZ color system of each of the plurality of light source blocks 31 is equal to the luminance setting value.
- the brightness of 311R, 311G, 311B is set.
- the voltage setting unit 616 uses each power source based on the Vf maximum value that is the voltage value of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B having the highest forward voltage for each of the plurality of light source blocks 31.
- the output voltage of the circuit 2 is set. Accordingly, any of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B can be prevented from disappearing due to insufficient voltage, so that there is an advantage that the image quality of the display unit 3 is maintained.
- the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B of each light source block 31 may be configured to receive power supply from dedicated power supply circuits 2002R, 2002G, and 2002B, respectively.
- the voltage control circuit 2004 has output terminals TeR [i], TeG [i], and TeB [i] connected to the power supply circuits 2002R, 2002G, and 2002B, and individually outputs PWM signals to the power supply circuits 2002R, 2002G, and 2002B. Is output.
- the power supply voltage related information storage unit 626 stores the voltage value of the power supply voltage corresponding to each of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B for each light source block 31.
- the video display process executed by the control unit 6 is a process in which the process of step S7 is omitted in the video display process shown in the flowchart shown in FIG. Moreover, the process which sets the power supply voltage corresponding to each of three light emitting element 311R, 311G, 311B is performed about each light source block 31 instead of the process of step S8.
- the voltage setting unit 616 acquires information indicating the margin voltage value from the power supply voltage related information storage unit 626, and each of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B specified in the process of step S6 of FIG. A margin voltage value is added to the forward voltage to calculate a voltage value of the power supply voltage corresponding to each of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B.
- an optimum power supply voltage is set for each of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B.
- the drive circuit 32 includes the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B has been described.
- the configuration of the drive circuit is not limited to this.
- the drive circuit 3032 of the display unit 3003 includes PWM control switching elements 322R, 322G, and 322B in addition to the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B. Also good.
- the switching elements 322R, 322G, and 322B are configured by FETs or bipolar transistors.
- FIG. 8 shows a case where the switching elements 322R, 322G, and 322B are configured by N-channel FETs.
- the lighting control circuit 3005 outputs, in addition to the output terminals TeR [i], TeG [i], TeB [i], output terminals TRP [i], which output PWM signals to the gates of the switching elements 322R, 322G, 322B. TGP [i] and TBP [i].
- the lighting control circuit 3005 controls the lighting time of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, 311B by changing the duty ratio of the PWM signal output to the switching elements 322R, 322G, 322B.
- the control unit 3006 stores a luminance current pulse that stores a luminance table that associates the luminance of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B with the combination of the current value of the current flowing through the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B and the duty ratio of the PWM signal.
- An information storage unit 3624 is included.
- the control information generation unit 617 generates lighting control by generating current control information that determines the gate voltage applied to the gates of the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B and the duty ratio of the PWM signal output to the switching elements 322R, 322G, and 322B. Transmit to circuit 3005.
- the lighting control circuit 3005 controls the current flowing to the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B by the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B, and the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B by the switching elements 322R, 322G, and 322B. Control lighting time.
- the variable range of the luminance of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B is widened as compared with the above-described embodiment, and there is an advantage that the degree of freedom in setting the luminance as the entire display unit 3003 is widened.
- the voltage control circuit 4007 includes current control elements 4071R, 4071G, and 4071B interposed between the power supply circuit 2 and the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B of the light source block 31. It may be configured.
- the current control elements 4071R, 4071G, and 4071B are composed of FETs or bipolar transistors.
- the current control elements 4071R, 4071G, and 4071B are configured by N-channel FETs.
- the current control elements 4071R, 4071G, and 4071B have the same characteristics as the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B, and the gates are connected to the output terminals TeR [i], TeG [i], and TeB [i] of the lighting control circuit 5.
- the voltage drop in the current control elements 4071R, 4071G, and 4071B of the drive circuit 32 is halved compared to that in the above-described embodiment.
- the control unit 4006 has a configuration in which the current voltage information storage unit 625 and the power supply voltage related information storage unit 626 are omitted from the control unit 6 according to the above-described embodiment.
- the voltage control circuit 4007 includes current control elements 4071R, 4071G, and 4071B inserted between the power supply circuit 2 and the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, and 311B by P (P is a positive integer). It may be. In this case, the voltage drop in the current control elements 4071R, 4071G, and 4071B of the drive circuit 32 is reduced to 1 / P compared to that in the above-described embodiment.
- the video display unit 1 may be configured to include an illuminance sensor that detects the illuminance around the display unit 3.
- the display unit 5003 includes an illuminance sensor 5033 that detects the illuminance around the display unit 5003.
- the illuminance sensor 5033 transmits a detection signal corresponding to the illuminance around the display unit 5003 to the interface unit 64 of the control unit 5006.
- the interface unit 64 converts the detection signal received from the illuminance sensor 5033 into illuminance information and outputs the illuminance information to the processing unit 61.
- the luminance storage unit 622 of the control unit 5006 stores a luminance setting value table as shown in FIG. 11 in addition to the luminance setting values.
- the luminance setting value table associates the illuminance range detected by the illuminance sensor 5033 with the luminance setting value.
- the luminance setting value is set to be higher as the illuminance around the display unit 3 is higher.
- the relationship of S1 ⁇ S2 ⁇ ... Sk ⁇ ... Is established for the illuminance
- the relationship ⁇ Y (SUM) [k] ⁇ ... is established.
- control unit 5006 refers to the luminance setting table, and specifies a luminance setting value that specifies the luminance setting value corresponding to the illuminance range to which the illuminance indicated by the illuminance information acquired from the illuminance sensor 5033 via the interface unit 64 belongs. Part 5618.
- the information management unit 611 updates the luminance setting value stored in the luminance storage unit 622 with the luminance setting value specified by the luminance setting value specifying unit 5618.
- This configuration has an advantage that the image quality of the display unit 5003 is maintained because the luminance setting value is set to an optimum value with respect to the illuminance around the display unit 5003.
- the current control elements 321R, 321G, and 321B are configured by FETs or bipolar transistors has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the current control elements 321 ⁇ / b> R, 321 ⁇ / b> G, and 321 ⁇ / b> B may be configured from variable resistors whose resistance values change according to the output voltage from the lighting control circuit 5.
- the luminance current information storage unit 624 stores the luminance current correlation table.
- the luminance current correlation information stored in the luminance current information storage unit 624 is not limited to this.
- the luminance current correlation information indicates the shape of the relational expression indicating the correlation between the luminance of the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, 311B and the current value of the current flowing through the light emitting elements 311R, 311G, 311B, and the value of the coefficient included in the relational expression. It may be information.
- the example in which the current-voltage information storage unit 625 stores the current-voltage table has been described.
- the current-voltage correlation information stored in the current-voltage information storage unit 625 is not limited to this.
- the lighting control circuit 5 and the drive circuit 32 may be realized as one IC package.
- control unit 6 can be realized by using a normal computer system without depending on a dedicated system.
- a program for executing the above operation is stored and distributed on a non-transitory recording medium (CD-ROM, magnetic disk, etc.) that can be read by a computer system.
- You may comprise the control unit 6 which performs the above-mentioned process by installing a program in a computer system.
- the method of providing the program to the computer is arbitrary.
- the program may be uploaded to a bulletin board (BBS) on a communication line and distributed to a computer via the communication line.
- BSS bulletin board
- the computer activates this program and executes it like other applications under the control of the OS.
- the computer functions as the control unit 6 that executes the above-described processing.
- the present invention can be suitably used for a display device.
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Abstract
Description
発光素子と、
前記発光素子に直列に接続され前記発光素子に流れる電流を制御する電流制御素子と、
前記発光素子および前記電流制御素子から構成される直列回路に電圧を印加する電源回路と、
前記電源回路の出力電圧を、前記発光素子の順方向電圧に応じて定まる電圧値となるように制御する電圧制御回路と、を備える。
X=(C11×GAR+C12×GAG+C13×GAB)/GAM×L
Y=(C11×GAR+C12×GAG+C13×GAB)/GAM×L
Z=(C11×GAR+C12×GAG+C13×GAB)/GAM×L
・・・式(1)
ここで、Lは、発光素子311R、311G、311Bそれぞれの最大輝度を示し、GAMは階調を示す。画素値が256階調で設定されている場合、GAMは256に設定される。色空間変換情報記憶部623は、変換式の形状と係数C11、C12、C13、C21、C22、C23、C31、C32、C33の値とを示す情報を記憶している。係数C11、C12、C13、C21、C22、C23、C31、C32、C33は、0.4898、0.3101、0.2001、0.1769、0.8124、0.0107、0、0.01、0.9903に設定される。
Y(NEW)[i]=Y(SUM)×(Y[i]/ΣY[i])(i=1、2、・・・、N×M)
・・・式(2)
ここで、Y(NEW)[i]は識別番号iの光源ブロック31に対応する新たなY座標値を示し、Y(SUM)は輝度設定値を示し、ΣY[i]は色空間変換部613がフレームデータに含まれる画素値から算出したY座標値の総和を示す。
K(R)[i]=L×(Y(NEW)[i]/Y[i])×GAR/GAM
K(G)[i]=L×(Y(NEW)[i]/Y[i])×GAG/GAM
K(B)[i]=L×(Y(NEW)[i]/Y[i])×GAB/GAM
・・・式(3)
ここで、K(R)[i]、K(G)[i]、K(B)[i]は識別番号iの光源ブロック31の発光素子311R、311G、311Bの輝度を示す。
以上、本発明の各実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は前述の各実施の形態によって限定されるものではない。図7に示すように、映像表示ユニット2001において、各光源ブロック31の発光素子311R、311G、311Bが、それぞれ専用の電源回路2002R、2002G、2002Bから電力供給を受ける構成であってもよい。電圧制御回路2004は、電源回路2002R、2002G、2002Bそれぞれに接続される出力端子TeR[i]、TeG[i]、TeB[i]を有し、電源回路2002R、2002G、2002Bへ個別にPWM信号を出力する。また、電源電圧関連情報記憶部626は、各光源ブロック31について、発光素子311R、311G、311Bそれぞれに対応する電源電圧の電圧値を各別に記憶する。
Claims (8)
- 発光素子と、
前記発光素子に直列に接続され前記発光素子に流れる電流を制御する電流制御素子と、
前記発光素子および前記電流制御素子から構成される直列回路に電圧を印加する電源回路と、
前記電源回路の出力電圧を、前記発光素子の順方向電圧に応じて定まる電圧値となるように制御する電圧制御回路と、を備える、
表示装置。 - 前記発光素子の輝度と前記発光素子に流れる電流の電流値との相関関係を示す輝度電流相関情報を記憶する輝度電流情報記憶部と、
前記発光素子に流れる電流の電流値と前記発光素子の順方向電圧との相関関係を示す電流電圧相関情報を記憶する電流電圧情報記憶部と、
前記発光素子の輝度を設定する輝度設定部と、
前記輝度電流相関情報を参照して、前記輝度設定部が設定した輝度に対応する、前記発光素子に流れる電流の電流値を特定する電流特定部と、
前記電流電圧相関情報を参照して、前記電流特定部が特定した前記電流値に対応する、前記発光素子の順方向電圧を特定し、特定した順方向電圧に基づいて前記電源回路から出力される電圧の電圧値を設定する電圧設定部と、を更に備え、
前記電圧制御回路は、前記電源回路の出力電圧を、前記電圧設定部より設定された前記電圧値となるように制御する、
請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記発光素子は、複数存在し、赤色の波長帯域の光を放射する第1発光素子と、緑色の波長帯域の光を放射する第2発光素子と、青色の波長帯域の光を放射する第3発光素子とを含み、
前記第1発光素子と前記第2発光素子と前記第3発光素子とから構成される光源ブロックが複数存在し、
前記輝度電流情報記憶部は、前記第1発光素子に対応する第1輝度電流相関情報と、前記第2発光素子に対応する第2輝度電流相関情報と、前記第3発光素子に対応する第3輝度電流相関情報と、を記憶し、
前記電流特定部は、前記第1輝度電流相関情報を参照して、前記輝度設定部により設定された前記第1発光素子の輝度に対応する、前記第1発光素子に流れる電流の電流値を特定し、前記第2輝度電流相関情報を参照して、前記輝度設定部により設定された前記第2発光素子の輝度に対応する、前記第2発光素子に流れる電流の電流値を特定し、前記第3輝度電流相関情報を参照して、前記輝度設定部により設定された前記第3発光素子の輝度に対応する、前記第3発光素子に流れる電流の電流値を特定する、
請求項2に記載の表示装置。 - 前記複数の光源ブロックそれぞれのRGB表色系の画素値を示す画素値情報を記憶する画素値情報記憶部と、
前記RGB表色系の画素値をXYZ表色系の座標値に変換するための変換式に関する情報を記憶する色空間変換情報記憶部と、
ユーザにより指定された前記複数の光源ブロック全体としての輝度設定値を記憶する輝度記憶部と、
前記変換式を用いて、前記RGB表色系の画素値から前記XYZ表色系の座標値を算出する色空間変換部と、を更に備え、
前記輝度設定部は、前記複数の光源ブロックそれぞれのXYZ表色系のY座標値の総和が前記輝度設定値に等しくなるように、前記複数の光源ブロックそれぞれの前記第1発光素子、前記第2発光素子および前記第3発光素子の輝度を設定する、
請求項3に記載の表示装置。 - 前記電源回路は、前記複数の光源ブロックそれぞれについて1つずつ設けられ、
前記電圧設定部は、前記複数の光源ブロックそれぞれについて前記第1発光素子、前記第2発光素子および前記第3発光素子のうち順方向電圧が最も高いものの電圧値に基づいて、各電源回路の出力電圧を設定する、
請求項3または4に記載の表示装置。 - 前記発光素子は、PN接合を有する、
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 発光素子の輝度を設定するステップと、
前記発光素子の輝度と前記発光素子に流れる電流の電流値との相関関係を示す輝度電流相関情報を参照して、設定された輝度に対応する、前記発光素子に流れる電流の電流値を特定するステップと、
前記発光素子に流れる電流の電流値と前記発光素子の順方向電圧との相関関係を示す電流電圧相関情報を参照して、特定された前記電流値に対応する、前記発光素子の順方向電圧を特定し、特定した順方向電圧に基づいて、前記発光素子および前記発光素子に直列に接続され前記発光素子に流れる電流を制御する電流制御素子から構成される直列回路に電圧を印加する電源回路から出力される電圧の電圧値を設定するステップと、を含む、
表示方法。 - コンピュータを、
発光素子の輝度を設定する輝度設定部、
前記発光素子の輝度と前記発光素子に流れる電流の電流値との相関関係を示す輝度電流相関情報を参照して、前記輝度設定部が設定した輝度に対応する、前記発光素子に流れる電流の電流値を特定する電流特定部、
前記発光素子に流れる電流の電流値と前記発光素子の順方向電圧との相関関係を示す電流電圧相関情報を参照して、前記電流特定部が特定した前記電流値に対応する、前記発光素子の順方向電圧を特定し、特定した順方向電圧に基づいて、前記発光素子および前記発光素子に直列に接続され前記発光素子に流れる電流を制御する電流制御素子から構成される直列回路に電圧を印加する電源回路から出力される電圧の電圧値を設定する電圧設定部、
として機能させるプログラム。
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2016
- 2016-08-03 US US16/070,560 patent/US10699629B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-08-03 WO PCT/JP2016/072858 patent/WO2017134848A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-08-03 CN CN201680080310.6A patent/CN108604621B/zh active Active
- 2016-08-03 JP JP2017565387A patent/JP6656270B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-08-03 EP EP16889332.9A patent/EP3413296A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2019
- 2019-01-18 HK HK19100944.6A patent/HK1258587A1/zh unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190027089A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
EP3413296A4 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
CN108604621A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
JPWO2017134848A1 (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
JP6656270B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
EP3413296A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
US10699629B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
HK1258587A1 (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
CN108604621B (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
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