WO2017113235A1

WO2017113235A1 - Dendrobium-planting concrete column and planting system and planting method

Info

Publication number: WO2017113235A1
Application number: PCT/CN2015/099968
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈裕进; 陈文�
Original assignee: 深圳市双晖农业科技有限公司
Priority date: 2015-12-30
Filing date: 2015-12-30
Publication date: 2017-07-06
Also published as: CN106455504A

Abstract

Disclosed is a Dendrobium-planting concrete column (1), comprising an above-ground section (11) and an underground section (12). The above-ground section comprises a groove (13) encircling the column, wherein the groove is used to plant the Dendrobium seedling. Also disclosed is a planting system, comprising the concrete column, a sunshade net (2) above the concrete column and a micro jet device (4). The concrete column decreases the planting cost, and raises the product quality of the Dendrobium. Also disclosed is a corresponding Dendrobium planting method.

Description

Title: Name of the invention: A stone slab planting cement column and planting system and planting method

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of stone stalk planting technology, and in particular to a stone slab planting cement column and planting system and planting method.

[0002]

BACKGROUND

[0004] Dendrobium candidum is a kind of orchid plant, which is a rare and precious wild Chinese medicinal material. The processing of Dendrobium candidum is also known as the sage. Chinese traditional Chinese medicine believes that Dendrobium Dendrobium is slightly cold, sweet, enters the lungs, stomach, kidney, attending heat, injury, dry mouth, polydipsia, post-disease fever, night blindness, dark and dark eyes, nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, clearing heat Shengjin, puzzle and soothe the nerves, the effect of strong bones and strong bones. In China, people have been using Shijie to treat all kinds of incurable diseases. Modern clinical applications and pharmacological studies have also confirmed that Dendrobium candidum has a definite effect on increasing immunity, anti-aging, preventing and treating cancer, treating diabetes and atrophic gastritis. For alcohol, tobacco, fatigue, nightlife, excessive use of eye-brained people and hoarseness The person has a recovery effect. With the improvement of the living standards of the Chinese people and the improvement of the sense of health, the health value of Dendrobium Dendrobium is favored by more and more people. The price of Dendrobium Dendrobium products has risen and the artificial cultivation of Dendrobium Dendrobium has become an increasingly large industry.

[0005] At present, the general scale of Dendrobium candidum planting is a plastic shed (or shade net shed) plus an overhead brick (or iron frame) seedbed structure, although such a main form is more primitive than before. The "ground planting" form has the advantages of high survival rate, fast growth and high yield, and good control of pests and diseases. However, there are also high cost, site selection, relatively flat terrain, and difficulty in further utilization of the area of the seedbed. It is difficult to break through the technical bottlenecks.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The present invention provides a stone slab planting cement column and planting system and a planting method, wherein the cement column is rich in mineral elements, simulating the growth state of wild Dendrobium candidum, not only reducing the planting cost to a greater extent, but also effectively ensuring Dendrobium candidum Product quality.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a stone mortar planting cement column comprising a ground portion and a ground In the lower part, the above ground portion includes a groove surrounding the cylinder for planting the stone seedling.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the plurality of grooves are provided in a plurality of layers.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the column of the cement column has a rectangular cross section with a length and a width of 8-12 cm and 8-12 cm, respectively; and the width of the groove is 3-8 cm. ; depth is 0.5-2 cm

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the groove spacing of the grooves is 20-40 cm.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the overall height of the above cement column is 2.5-4 meters.

[0014] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a stone hoe planting system comprising a plurality of stone slab planting cement columns of the first aspect planted on the ground and a sunshade net covering the upper space of the cement column.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the sarcophagus planting system further includes a micro-injecting device disposed inside the sunshade net and in an upper space of the cement column.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for planting a sarcophagus, wherein the sarcophagus seedling is planted in a groove of the cement column by using the sarcophagus planting system of the second aspect.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the above method of planting the sarcophagus uses pine bark to fill the above groove

At the same time, the above-mentioned stone seedlings and pine bark are fixed in the above-mentioned grooves by wrapping the above-mentioned grooves with a hemp bag.

[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the cement column is coated with lime powder on the root near the ground and

/ or butter.

[0019] The present invention combines the wild growth position and growth state of Dendrobium candidum, and the physiological characteristics of the gas-rooted roots of Dendrobium candidum need to be permeable and permeable, using the cultivation method of the cement column, fully utilizing the rich mineral elements in the cement column, and simulating the wild The growth state of Dendrobium candidum completely removes the overhead "soil bed" and replaces it with a cement column group buried on the ground, which not only reduces the planting cost to a greater extent, but also effectively guarantees the product quality of Dendrobium candidum. Adopting the imitation wild planting method, consumers are more trustworthy, and the site selection is easy, the investment is small, and the farmers have high acceptance and are more suitable for promotion.

[0020]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural view of a stone mortar planting cement column in an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural view of a sarcophagus planting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: [0025] 1-cement column;

11-ground portion;

[0027] 12-underground portion;

[0028] 13-groove;

[0029] 2-shading net;

[0030] 3-shading net upright;

[0031] 4-micro spray device.

[0032]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] The stone mortar cement column 1 shown in Fig. 1 includes an aerial portion 11 and a subterranean portion 12, wherein the aerial portion 11 includes a groove 13 surrounding the cylinder, and the groove 13 is used for planting stone seedlings.

[0036] The grooves 13 may be provided in plurality, in a layered arrangement. As shown in Figure 1, eight grooves are provided. Of course, other numbers of grooves can be set, such as four, five, six, seven, nine, ten, twelve or fifteen.

[0037] The cylindrical cross-sectional shape of the cement column 1 has various options such as a rectangle, a circle, etc., preferably a rectangle, preferably a square. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the column of the cement column 1 has a rectangular cross section with a length and width of 8-12 cm, 8-12 cm, respectively, and the most preferred cross section length and width are 10 cm, respectively. And 10 cm; the width of the groove 13 is 3-8 cm and the depth is 0.5-2 cm, and the most preferred groove 13 has a width of 5 cm and a depth of 1 cm. Further, the layer spacing of the grooves 13 can be set to 20-40 cm, and the most preferred groove 13 has a layer spacing of 25 cm. In addition, the overall height of the cement column 1 can be set to 2.5-4 meters, and the most preferred cement column 1 has an overall height of 3 meters.

[0038] The length and width of the cross section of the cement column 1, the width and depth of the groove 13 and the layer spacing of the groove 13 are within the above range, which can ensure the good colonization, growth, ventilation and water retention effect of the stone seedling, and the space utilization is more Sufficient, it can increase the planting amount of stone seedlings in the unit space.

[0039] As shown in FIG. 2, the sarcophagus planting system comprises a plurality of stone slabs planted on the ground, and a sunshade net 2 covering the upper space of the cement column 1. The cement column 1 is specifically as described above. The sunshade net 2 is preferably an electric sunshade net, which is convenient to operate according to different lighting requirements. The most preferred electric black gauze sunshade net has a mesh structure, which not only has good shading effect, but also has good ventilation. [0040] In the sarcophagus planting system shown in FIG. 2, the lateral and longitudinal spacing of adjacent cement columns 1 is preferably maintained at 50-100 cm, which ensures good ventilation and moisturizing effects, and irrigation as well as in cement. The manual operation performed between the columns 1 is also easy, and the space can be fully utilized. Most preferably, the horizontal and vertical spacing of the cement column 1 is 60 cm, and the cross-sectional length and width of the cement column 1 are both 10 cm. According to this calculation, about 1369 cement columns 1 per acre of land are buried, each cement Column 1 can be planted with Dendrobium 32 clumps, and the Dendrobium cement column planting method of the present invention is sequentially calculated to grow 43808 bushes per acre.

[0041] The shade net 2 can be covered in the upper space of the cement column 1 by various means such as hanging, column support, and the like. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shade net 2 is supported by the shade net upright 3 and is placed over the upper space of the cement column 1.

[0042] In order to meet the irrigation needs of the stone seedlings, the stone mortar planting system may further comprise a micro-injection device 4 disposed inside the sunshade mesh 2 and in the upper space of the cement column 1.

[0043] The method for planting the sarcophagus of the present invention uses the above-described sarcophagus planting system to plant the saplings in the grooves of the cement column 1.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sarcophagus planting method uses pine bark to fill the groove, and the burdock and the pine bark are fixed in the groove using the burr-wound groove.

[0045] Pine bark has a good water retention effect and can provide the nutrients needed for the growth of Dendrobium. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, pine bark having a particle diameter of about 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm can achieve a more excellent effect. The hemp bag can be used as a waste bag, which is cut into strips of about 30 cm in width and about 20 cm in width. The hemp bag not only has the function of fixed stone seedlings and pine bark, but also has a certain water retention function, and has good air permeability, which satisfies the needs of the physiological characteristics of the stone roots required to be permeable and breathable. Although the effect of pine bark on water retention is relatively good, considering the need for better water retention requirements, the simple pine bark as a substrate cannot fully meet the water demand of the stone. The inventors have found that if some sphagnum moss is added to the pine bark matrix, the water retention effect can be significantly improved. The sphagnum moss is a natural moss, soft in texture, highly absorbent, water-retaining and breathable. Therefore, in a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, pine bark and sphagnum are collectively fixed as a substrate in the groove for cultivating the seedling.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the planting of the seedlings can be carried out as follows: a. On each groove of the embedded cement column 1, bundled with prepared burlap strips, and the burlap The lower part of the strip is tight The upper part is loose, and the groove surface attached to the cement column 1 forms a "pocket" shape, which facilitates the subsequent installation of the stone seedlings and the substrate, so that the lower end of the cloth strip is tightly attached without the substrate leaking; b. After the binding is completed, each layer of the groove 4 lateral saplings are implanted laterally equidistantly, so that the roots of the saplings naturally extend in the "pocket" between the burrs and the grooves of the cement column 1; c. Then, fill the "pockets" with the prepared pines Skin, use a small wooden stick to fill the bark while carefully combing the roots of the stone seedlings, so that the pine bark in the "pocket" is slightly tight and does not damage the roots of the stone, to improve the water retention of the substrate.

[0047] Cultivating Dendrobium on the cement column conforms to the most primitive growth characteristics of Dendrobium, and greatly reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases, but needs to be vigilant to prevent mollusks from climbing on the cement column and endangering the shoots and young leaves of Dendrobium . It can be controlled by spraying a decoy agent at the lower end of each cement column. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cement column 1 is coated with lime powder and/or butter on the root near the ground, so that soft body animals such as snails are difficult to climb the cement column, and the physical prevention and control can effectively reduce The use of pesticides is more secure.

[0048] Hereinafter, the method for planting the sarcophagus of the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific examples. The following examples are exemplified by the cultivation of Dendrobium candidum. It should be understood that the method of the present invention is not limited to the planting of Dendrobium Dendrobium, and the following examples are merely examples. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0049] Embodiment: A new cement column planting method for Dendrobium candidum includes the following steps:

[0050] First, site selection, electric sunshade grid and micro-injection device

[0051] You can choose to ventilate the sunny open space, or relatively poor river beaches, low-yielding fields, etc., but ensure that the terrain is slightly higher and avoid flooding. According to the demand, the height of the electric sunshade net needs 4 meters, and the sunshade net of the top layer can be closed and closed according to the actual lighting needs.

[0052] The method of planting Dendrobium candidum in this embodiment can be used as a planting space for relatively poor river beaches and low-yield fields, and has good promotion and application value, and does not require good farmland waste.

[0053] Second, the size and production of cement columns

[0054] As shown in FIG. 1, molding, concrete pouring, and forming are performed according to the set size and specifications. The length of the cement column is about 3.0 meters, the section of the column is about 10*10 cm, the underground part is 40 cm, and the ground part is provided with 8 layers of grooves, each of which is surrounded by the cylinder for one week, with a width of 5 cm and a depth of about 1 cm, the distance between each groove is 25 cm.

[0055] Third, the layout and embedding of cement columns [0056] The horizontal and vertical spacing of the cement column are both 60 cm, and the length and width of the column are 10*10 cm. According to this calculation, about 1369 cement columns are buried per acre, and each cement column can be planted with 32 sarcophagus. Calculate the cement column planting method in turn to plant 43808 bushes per acre of land.

[0057] Fourth, the colonization of Dendrobium candidum

[0058] 1. Nursery selection: It is recommended to use domesticated seedlings of 8 months or more for colonization to ensure that the roots of Dendrobium candidum are well developed and robust, and it is convenient to quickly adapt to the growing environment on the cement column.

[0059] 2, materials and tools: a. Find the waste hemp bag, cut into strips about 30 cm wide and about 20 cm wide, spare; b. pine bark with a diameter of about 0.2 cm to 0.5 cm; c. small Shovel, small wooden stick, ladder, etc.

[0060] 3, the colonization steps: a. On each groove of the buried cement column, bundled with the prepared burlap strips, and the lower part of the strip of the burlap is loosened to the upper part, attached to the groove surface of the cement column Forming a "pocket" shape, which is convenient for the next installation of the Dendrobium seedlings and the substrate, so that the lower end of the cloth strip is tightly attached and the substrate is not leaked; b. After the bundling is completed, the four layers of Dendrobium candidum are implanted laterally equidistantly in each groove. , so that the roots of Dendrobium candidum naturally stretch in the "pocket" between the burr strip and the groove of the cement column; c. Then, fill the "pocket" with the prepared pine bark, and carefully fill the bark with a small wooden stick. The cardinal roots of the Dendrobium candidum are combed so that the pine bark in the "pocket" is slightly tight and does not damage the roots of Dendrobium candidum to enhance the water retention of the substrate.

[0061] The invention establishes a groove on the cement column for cultivation, can effectively waterproof and control water, because the planting method has no barrier around, and the ventilation effect is good, and the two key points of the planting of the stone sarcophagus are the control of ventilation and water management.

[0062] V. Daily management

[0063] 1. Water management: According to the growth characteristics of Dendrobium candidum, scientific management is carried out. Compared with seedbed planting, the water dispersion of Dendrobium candidum on the cement column is faster, and it should be more diligent than planting water in the seedbed, but always maintains a principle. Do not dry or pour, pour and pour "" (for the root matrix), pay attention to the weather, dry, sputum spray between the short sputum, wet the leaves, keep the relative humidity of the air.

[0064] 2. Pest Control: The cultivation of Dendrobium candidum on the cement column conforms to the most primitive growth characteristics of Dendrobium candidum, which greatly reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases, but needs to be vigilant to prevent molluscs from climbing on the cement column. The buds and young leaves of Dendrobium candidum. It can be controlled by spraying a decoy agent at the lower end of each column.

[0065] 3. Fertilizer management: In order to pursue the high quality of Dendrobium candidum, it is recommended to refuse to use chemical synthetic fertilizers. In the high season of Dendrobium candidum, you can use self-fermented organic liquid fertilizer for spraying. Long need, repeated, intermittent spraying.

[0066] Sixth, the removal of Dendrobium candidum products

[0067] 1. Cutting and harvesting machine: The cutting of Dendrobium candidum is generally from November to March of the next year, and the scorpion of Dendrobium candidum has sufficient nutrient accumulation and high active ingredient, which can be selected according to market demand. Received.

[0068] 2, the method of cutting and harvesting: adopting the method of going to the old and staying tender, the cutting and cutting is required to be cut with horticultural branches at 2 to 3 knots above the base of the fresh strip, rejecting all the cuts to ensure the sprouts of the coming year. Nutritional supply.

[0069] The method for planting Dendrobium candidum of the present invention is ventilated and permeable, relatively inexpensive to plant in a greenhouse, low in cost, easy in site selection, good in pest control effect, and the yield can be increased by 25% compared with the traditional sarcophagus planting greenhouse.

The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

technical problem

Problem solution

Advantageous effects of the invention

Claims

Claim

[Claim 1] A stone mortar cement column, wherein the cement column includes an aerial portion and a subterranean portion, and the aerial portion includes a groove surrounding the cylinder, and the groove is used for planting the stone seedling

[Claim 2] The stone mortar cement column according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of grooves are arranged in layers.

[Claim 3] The stone mortar cement column according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the column of the cement column has a rectangular cross section, and the cross section has a length and a width of 8-12 cm, 8-12 respectively. The width of the groove is 3-8 cm; the depth is 0.5-2 cm.

[Claim 4] The stone mortar cement column according to claim 2, wherein the grooves have a layer spacing of 20-40 cm.

[Claim 5] The stone mortar cement column according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cement column has an overall height of 2.5 to 4 meters.

[Claim 6] - A sarcophagus planting system, comprising a plurality of claims on the ground -

A stone mortar planting column according to any one of the preceding claims, and a sunshade net covering the upper space of the cement column.

[Attachment 7] The ballast planting system according to claim 6, further comprising a micro-injecting device disposed inside the sunshade net and in an upper space of the cement column.

[Claim 8] A method for planting a sarcophagus, characterized by using the sarcophagus planting system of claim 6 or

, the stone seedlings are planted in the groove of the cement column.

[Attachment 9] The method for planting a sarcophagus according to claim 8, wherein the groove is filled with pine bark, and the burdock and the pine bark are fixed at the same manner by wrapping the groove with a hemp bag Inside the groove.

[Claim 10] The method for planting a sarcophagus according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the cement column is coated with lime powder and/or butter on the root of the ground.