WO2017096651A1 - 一种使用互联网的智能移动充电系统及方法 - Google Patents

一种使用互联网的智能移动充电系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017096651A1
WO2017096651A1 PCT/CN2015/099134 CN2015099134W WO2017096651A1 WO 2017096651 A1 WO2017096651 A1 WO 2017096651A1 CN 2015099134 W CN2015099134 W CN 2015099134W WO 2017096651 A1 WO2017096651 A1 WO 2017096651A1
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Prior art keywords
rescue
vehicle
module
charging
app
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PCT/CN2015/099134
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余雪昆
胡登
李先文
汪深
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湖南深拓智能设备股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017096651A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017096651A1/zh
Priority to US16/000,896 priority Critical patent/US10661675B2/en

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    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/68Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/04Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
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    • G06Q30/0635Processing of requisition or of purchase orders
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/60Navigation input
    • B60L2240/62Vehicle position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions

  • the invention belongs to a mobile power source, and in particular relates to an intelligent mobile charging system and method using the Internet.
  • the rescue vehicle after being rescued, the rescue vehicle often can only passively wait for the rescue vehicle, and the user experience is very poor. Moreover, because of its semi-mandatory service, the rescue has caused shortcomings such as long service process, poor service attitude and opaque service charges. Sometimes the rescue becomes the overlord service, and the user becomes the victim.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above problems in the prior art, and to provide an intelligent mobile charging system and method using the Internet, to complete the one-key rescue function, speed up the rescue speed, and increase the accuracy and efficiency of the dispatching vehicle.
  • Eliminate mandatory consumption and overlord services improve the transparency and timeliness of rescue services, and improve service experience and service quality.
  • a smart mobile charging system using the Internet including: rescue vehicle APP, charging The rescue vehicle, the rescue vehicle APP, and the rescue platform;
  • the rescue vehicle APP includes a user module, an order module, a monitoring module, and a communication module;
  • the charging rescue vehicle includes: a controller, a GPS device, a DC charger, an AC charger, and
  • the metering module includes: a user module, an order module, a payment module, and a communication module;
  • the rescue platform includes: an access module, an order execution module, a vehicle screening module, a rescue vehicle monitoring module, a billing management module, and User authentication module;
  • a serial port of the controller in the charging rescue vehicle is simultaneously connected with a DC charger, an AC charger and a metering module, and another serial port of the controller is connected to the GPS device, and the third serial port of the controller is connected to the monitoring of the rescue vehicle APP.
  • the user module, the order module and the monitoring module of the rescue vehicle APP are simultaneously connected to the communication module; the user module, the order module and the payment module of the rescue vehicle APP are simultaneously connected to the communication module; the rescue vehicle APP and the communication module of the rescue vehicle APP Connected to the access module of the rescue platform through Intelnet, the access module of the rescue platform Receiving an order execution module, a vehicle screening module, a billing management module, a rescue vehicle monitoring module, and a user authentication module;
  • the charging rescue vehicle includes a vehicle engine, a power take-off, a chassis transmission system, a generator, a metering module, a controller, a DC charger, an AC charger, a cab operation screen, a charger operation screen, a GPS device module, and a communication module; the output shaft of the vehicle engine is connected to the generator input shaft or connected to the chassis transmission system through a power take-off.
  • the power output of the generator is connected to the input interface of the metering device, and the output interface of the metering device is connected with the AC power input interface of the DC charger and the power input interface of the AC charger, and the output charging interface of the DC charger and the AC charger is connected to the pure electric vehicle.
  • the charging input interface charges the pure electric vehicle; the analog output interface of the controller is connected to the throttle control line of the vehicle engine, the pulse input interface of the controller is connected to the generator speed sensor, and a serial port of the controller is simultaneously connected to the metering device, the DC charger, and the AC Charger, controller CAN bus Interface to connect cab operating panel and charging
  • the motor operation screen, the other two serial ports of the controller are respectively connected to the GPS device and the communication module; the communication module is connected to the rescue platform through GPRS, and the rescue APP connects to the rescue platform through the Internet.
  • the GPRS includes but is not limited to WIFI, 3G, 4G.
  • a smart mobile charging method using the Internet including:
  • the rescue vehicle APP packages the user information and GPS information to issue a rescue application
  • the rescue platform obtains the rescue application, analyzes the user information and GPS information, and generates an order form;
  • the vehicle screening module of the rescue platform calculates the priority according to the GPS algorithm of the current charging rescue vehicle according to a preferred algorithm
  • the rescue platform pushes the list of charging rescue vehicles to the operating personnel in descending order of priority
  • the rescue platform estimates the rescue cost and time based on the GPS information of the charging rescue vehicle that accepts the order;
  • the charging rescue vehicle obtains the order and accepts the order
  • the rescue platform pushes the estimated cost and time and the status of the charging rescue vehicle to the rescued vehicle APP;
  • the rescue platform order execution module notifies the rescue vehicle APP, and the rescue operation begins;
  • the rescue vehicle monitoring module of the rescue platform obtains the GPS of the charging rescue vehicle in real time and pushes it to the rescued vehicle APP.
  • the electric vehicle driver can understand the charging in real time.
  • the charging rescue vehicle arrives, the electric vehicle driver selects the charging mode, and the rescue vehicle charges it;
  • the charging rescue vehicle sends the data of the charger and the metering module to the rescue platform in real time;
  • the rescue platform pushes the real-time charging data of the charging rescue vehicle to the rescued vehicle APP through the order execution module;
  • the user can see the charging process on the rescue vehicle APP;
  • the rescue vehicle APP notifies the user to pay, and conducts an evaluation
  • the rescue vehicle APP sends the payment and evaluation information to the rescue platform
  • the rescue platform ends the rescue and pushes the rescue order into the bill management module.
  • the above intelligent mobile charging method using the Internet is as follows:
  • the rescue vehicle APP is installed on the mobile phone driver's mobile phone.
  • the user module in the rescue vehicle APP is connected to the access module of the rescue platform through the communication module and Intelnet, and the user information is registered in the user authentication module of the rescue platform. And binding information about pure electric vehicle vehicles;
  • the driver runs the rescued car APP on the mobile phone.
  • the rescued car APP will automatically start the user module, and connect the 3G and 4G networks to the rescue platform through the communication module and Intelnet.
  • Access module and through the rescue platform and user authentication module authentication, enter the rescue vehicle APP main page, at this time the driver uses the one-button rescue function, the order module immediately starts to rescue application information, user data and users
  • the pre-GPS position data is sent to the rescue platform through the communication module and Intelnet, and the access module of the rescue platform acquires the part of the data and immediately pushes it to the order execution module;
  • each rescue vehicle is scored for preference, and the data is pushed to the order execution module according to the descending order of the score;
  • the rescue platform operator selects the most suitable vehicle according to the preference score and assigns the order to the rescue vehicle;
  • the rescue vehicle APP is installed on the display terminal of the rescue vehicle. When the rescue vehicle is working, the display terminal is activated.
  • the rescue vehicle APP is connected to the rescue platform through the communication module and Intelnet, and is authenticated by the user authentication module on the rescue platform;
  • There is a monitoring module the monitoring module communicates with the controller of the charging rescue vehicle through Bluetooth, serial port, WIFI or Ethernet, and the controller of the charging rescue vehicle connects the DC charger, the AC charger, the metering module and the GPS device through the serial port; the rescue vehicle
  • the APP monitoring module obtains current, voltage, and temperature related data of the DC charger and the AC charger from the charging rescue vehicle controller; all the data of the metering module power, the charging duration related data, and the charging rescue vehicle GPS position data are packaged and communicated.
  • the module and Intelnet send the access module to the rescue platform, and then the access module sends the data to the rescue vehicle APP monitoring module; the rescue vehicle APP monitoring module monitors the position, AC, DC charger status, and metering module data of
  • the order module in the rescue vehicle APP acquires the order information and displays it to the rescue vehicle driver, and the rescue vehicle staff according to their own In case of circumstances, choose to accept or reject. If you choose to refuse, the rescue platform will re-select the rescue vehicle.
  • the rescue platform will calculate the distance according to the GPS of the rescue vehicle and the GPS of the rescue vehicle and the estimated rescue cost; the estimated cost of the rescue platform will be And the estimated arrival time, as well as information about the rescue rescue vehicle, sent to the rescued vehicle APP, received information by the rescue vehicle APP, and the pure electric vehicle driver reviews whether to accept the order content, such as the pure electric vehicle driver chooses to accept the order,
  • the order takes effect, and the order execution module of the rescue platform tracks the order execution process.
  • the order execution module obtains the rescue vehicle data in the rescue vehicle APP monitoring module and shares the order module of the rescue vehicle APP through the communication module and Intelnet; the pure electric vehicle driving The staff can check the position of the rescued vehicle in real time in the order module. Set, speed and expected time of arrival;
  • the charging rescue vehicle arrives at the rescue vehicle position, the user selects the charging mode and starts charging for it.
  • the monitoring module in the rescue vehicle APP will obtain the data of the rescue vehicle metering module, the AC charger and the DC charger in real time, and packaged through the communication module.
  • the rescue vehicle monitoring module sent by Intelnet to the rescue platform, and sharing data through the order execution module and the order module of the rescue vehicle APP, the pure electric vehicle driver sees the real-time situation of charging and charging vehicle charging from the order module;
  • the rescue vehicle APP When the charging is completed, the rescue vehicle APP will package the relevant data of the charging through the communication module and the rescue vehicle monitoring module sent by Intelnet to the rescue platform, and the rescue vehicle monitoring module transmits the data to the order execution module, the order execution module. Generate a bill, push it to the rescued vehicle APP through the access module, and call the payment module by the rescue vehicle APP. Line payment, after the payment is completed, the service is evaluated. After the payment and evaluation are completed, the rescue vehicle APP sends the payment status and evaluation information to the order execution module of the rescue platform through the communication module and Intelnet, and the order execution module ends the order, and then The order record is pressed into the bill management module for storage for the user to query.
  • the charging method of the charging rescue vehicle is:
  • the controller detects the generator speed
  • the output voltage of the generator is lower than the rated voltage, the excitation of the AVR is increased, and the output voltage of the generator is higher than the rated voltage AVR to reduce the excitation;
  • the charging method of the charging rescue vehicle is as follows:
  • the vehicle engine drives the generator input shaft to rotate through the power take-off, installs the speed measuring code disc on the generator input shaft, and installs the speed measuring sensor to detect the speed of the generator, and the speed sensor signal is connected to the pulse input port of the controller to control
  • the device detects whether the generator speed reaches the rated speed, such as 1500 rpm, if not, the controller increases the analog output through the PID algorithm and increases the throttle; otherwise, if the controller detects that the generator speed exceeds the rated speed, the controller Reduce the analog output by the PID algorithm, reduce the throttle, and thus the constant generator speed;
  • the AVR module inside the generator will detect the output voltage, and increase the excitation when the output voltage does not reach the rated value. Otherwise, when the output voltage is too high, the excitation is reduced. Achieve the purpose of stabilizing the output power of the generator;
  • the three-phase AC 380V power supply from the generator is connected to the metering device.
  • the metering device will measure the voltage, current, frequency and other related status data of the input power source, and measure the power consumption.
  • the controller obtains the power status parameter through the serial port. And measuring electrical data;
  • the controller When the controller detects that the power supply state is stable, such as 380V ⁇ 5%, the controller will output a charging enable signal; if the user selects DC fast charging, the controller outputs a control signal to control the contactor to close, and the power supply of the metering device output is provided to
  • the rectifier module in the DC charger first converts the input AC power into a DC power by rectification, and at the same time, the CPU in the DC charger obtains the battery and related data of the charged vehicle through the CAN bus, and then according to the model and the battery. The information is adjusted to the appropriate voltage and current through the secondary voltage regulator module to charge the electric vehicle; at the same time, the controller obtains the DC charger through the serial port communication. Operation data, including key data such as charging current, charging voltage, and battery temperature, are checked;
  • the controller If the user selects the AC charger, the controller outputs a control signal, the contactor is closed, the output of the metering device is connected to the power input interface of the AC charger, and the AC charger is used to charge the electric vehicle.
  • the controller also communicates through the serial port. Obtaining relevant data such as current and voltage for AC charging process;
  • the GPS device acquires the satellite signal, converts it into latitude and longitude information, and transmits the latitude and longitude data to the controller through the serial port communication; also configures the wireless communication module, and the controller connects the wireless communication module through the serial port, and the above vehicle state, GPS location information, charging current, voltage, power and vehicle information are sent to the rescue platform, and the rescue process is known through the rescue APP;
  • the driver of the pure electric vehicle can install the rescue APP and use the one-button rescue function of the rescue APP.
  • the rescue APP passes the rescue information and the location information through GPRS, and the GPRS includes but is not limited to 3G, 4G, WIFI, and sends To the rescue platform, after receiving the rescue information, the rescue platform passes the GPRS, and the GPRS includes but is not limited to 3G, 4G, WIFI, and sends it to the controller to guide the rescue vehicle to rescue in time.
  • the intelligent mobile charging system and method using the Internet according to the present invention can be installed on the user's mobile phone by the rescue vehicle APP, and each pure electric vehicle driver installs the rescued vehicle APP without adding any cost, and completes One-click rescue function.
  • Rescue vehicle The APP can acquire the GPS of the mobile phone and send it to the rescue vehicle through the rescue platform, and the rescue vehicle quickly finds the rescued vehicle by navigation. The situation that the address description is unclear when applying for assistance through the telephone or the network, causing the rescue vehicle to find the rescued vehicle is accelerated, and the speed of the rescue is accelerated.
  • the rescue vehicle screening module involved in the rescue system and method of the present invention can calculate the priority for each rescue vehicle that can be used according to the state of the rescue vehicle, the location of the rescue vehicle and the rescued vehicle, and the model of the rescue vehicle, and guide the platform.
  • the on-duty personnel dispatched the car which greatly simplified the dispatching process and increased the accuracy and efficiency of the dispatching vehicle.
  • the rescue platform will automatically estimate the rescue distance, the rescue time, and the rescue fee, and submit it to the user for confirmation, and the user can select the rescue or refuse the rescue according to the actual situation, so that the user can clearly In vain consumption, the use of the special nature of the rescue and the service of the Overlord will be eliminated.
  • the rescue vehicle will send the GPS location information and the charging measurement status information to the rescue platform, which is shared by the rescue platform and the user, and the rescue service process can be evaluated after the rescue is completed.
  • the entire rescue process is transparent, and users can supervise and master the rescue process at all times, improve the transparency of rescue, improve the timeliness of rescue services, and score the rescue services to continuously improve the service experience.
  • the rescue system and method of the present invention after the order is completed, it is managed by a special bill management module, and the user can query the service process and the service bill in real time.
  • the invention abandons the energy storage battery, directly generates electricity through the generator, and charges the new energy vehicle through the DC or AC charger, reduces the weight of the whole vehicle, reduces the energy loss, reduces the system cost, and the economy is guaranteed, and at the same time Can use diesel and natural gas dual energy Source, environmental protection is also guaranteed. Moreover, since the energy storage battery is eliminated, there is no problem of recovery and it does not cause secondary pollution. There is also no frequent replacement of components due to battery life issues.
  • the invention adopts a parking power take-off device to take power from the chassis engine, thereby generating power and driving a common power source, eliminating the engine in the diesel generator set, reducing the overall quality of the system, and reducing the system while reducing energy consumption. Cost and economy are guaranteed.
  • the DC charging interfaces and protocols of some new energy vehicles are not unified. Therefore, in order to ensure the high efficiency and versatility of the mobile charging car, the system is equipped with a DC fast charger and an AC slow charger, and the efficiency and versatility are unified.
  • the invention adopts the generator power source to be directly connected to the AC charger, and the efficiency is very high, and the energy loss is greatly reduced.
  • the invention is equipped with a GPS positioning system, so that the current position of the charging car can be known in real time, and the accident vehicle can be found very conveniently by navigation, and the rescue time is shortened.
  • the invention is configured with a wireless data transmission system, and can transmit vehicle state, vehicle position, vehicle trajectory, and related data of charging voltage, current, electric quantity and the like to the charging platform. And through the rescue APP for query and display. Therefore, the accident vehicle driver and the charging vehicle management platform can supervise and view the whole process of charging and rescue in a very detailed manner, so that the rescue process is open and transparent, and the user can clearly understand the consumption, and can also conveniently track the rescue process.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a charging rescue vehicle of the present invention.
  • the smart mobile charging system using the Internet of the present invention comprises: a rescue vehicle APP, a charging rescue vehicle, a rescued vehicle APP, and a rescue platform; the rescue vehicle APP includes a user module and an order module.
  • the monitoring module and the communication module include: a controller, a GPS device, a DC charger, an AC charger, and a metering module; the rescued vehicle APP includes: a user module, an order module, a payment module, and a communication module
  • the rescue platform includes: an access module, an order execution module, a vehicle screening module, a rescue vehicle monitoring module, a bill management module, and a user authentication module; a serial port of the controller in the charging rescue vehicle is simultaneously connected to the DC charger, and communicates The charger and the metering module, the controller has another serial port connected to the GPS device, and the third serial port of the controller is connected to the monitoring module of the rescue vehicle APP; the user module, the order module and the monitoring module of the rescue vehicle APP are simultaneously connected to the communication module; The user module, order module and payment module of the car APP are simultaneously connected to the communication module; the rescue vehicle APP
  • the communication module of the rescue vehicle APP is connected to the access module of the rescue platform through Intelnet, and the access module of the rescue platform
  • the power output of the generator is connected with the input interface of the metering device, and the output interface of the metering device is connected with the AC power input interface of the DC charger.
  • the power input interface of the charger is connected, and the output charging interface of the DC charger and the AC charger is connected to the charging input interface of the pure electric vehicle to charge the pure electric vehicle;
  • the analog output interface of the controller is connected to the vehicle engine.
  • the throttle control line, the pulse input interface of the controller is connected to the generator speed sensor, and a serial port of the controller is simultaneously connected with the metering device, the DC charger, the AC charger, and the CAN bus interface of the controller is connected to the cab operation screen and the charger operation.
  • the screen, the other two serial ports of the controller are respectively connected to the GPS device and the communication module; the communication module is connected to the rescue platform through GPRS, and the rescue APP connects to the rescue platform through the Internet.
  • the above GPRS includes but is not limited to WIFI, 3G, 4G.
  • a smart mobile charging method using the Internet comprising: 1) an electric vehicle driver selecting a one-key rescue function on the rescue vehicle APP;
  • the rescue vehicle APP packages the user information and GPS information to issue a rescue application
  • the rescue platform obtains the rescue application, analyzes the user information and GPS information, and generates an order form;
  • the vehicle screening module of the rescue platform calculates the priority according to the GPS algorithm of the current charging rescue vehicle according to a preferred algorithm
  • the rescue platform pushes the list of charging rescue vehicles to the operating personnel in descending order of priority
  • the rescue platform estimates the rescue cost and time based on the GPS information of the charging rescue vehicle that accepts the order;
  • the charging rescue vehicle obtains the order and accepts the order
  • the rescue platform pushes the estimated cost and time and the status of the charging rescue vehicle to the rescued vehicle APP;
  • the rescue platform order execution module notifies the rescue vehicle APP, and the rescue operation begins;
  • the rescue vehicle monitoring module of the rescue platform obtains the GPS of the charging rescue vehicle in real time and pushes it to the rescued vehicle APP.
  • the electric vehicle driver can know the location, speed and estimated arrival time of the charging rescue vehicle in real time;
  • the charging rescue vehicle arrives, the electric vehicle driver selects the charging mode, and the rescue vehicle charges it;
  • the charging rescue vehicle sends the data of the charger and the metering module to the rescue platform in real time;
  • the rescue platform pushes the real-time charging data of the charging rescue vehicle to the rescued vehicle APP through the order execution module;
  • the user can see the charging process on the rescue vehicle APP;
  • the rescue vehicle APP notifies the user to pay, and conducts an evaluation
  • the rescue vehicle APP sends the payment and evaluation information to the rescue platform
  • the rescue platform ends the rescue and pushes the rescue order into the bill management module.
  • the above intelligent mobile charging method using the Internet is as follows:
  • the rescue vehicle APP is installed on the mobile phone driver's mobile phone.
  • the user module in the rescue vehicle APP is connected to the access module of the rescue platform through the communication module and Intelnet, and the user information is registered in the user authentication module of the rescue platform. And binding information about pure electric vehicle vehicles;
  • the driver runs the rescued car APP on the mobile phone.
  • the rescued car APP will automatically start the user module, and connect the 3G and 4G networks to the rescue platform through the communication module and Intelnet.
  • Access module and through the rescue platform and After the user authentication module is authenticated, it enters the main page of the rescued vehicle APP.
  • the driver uses the one-button rescue function, and the order module immediately starts to send the rescue application information, user data and the current GPS location data of the user to the rescue platform through the communication module and Intelnet.
  • the access module of the rescue platform acquires the part of the data and immediately pushes it to the order execution module;
  • each rescue vehicle is scored for preference, and the data is pushed to the order execution module according to the descending order of the score;
  • the rescue platform operator selects the most suitable vehicle according to the preference score and assigns the order to the rescue vehicle;
  • the rescue vehicle APP is installed on the display terminal of the rescue vehicle. When the rescue vehicle is working, the display terminal is activated.
  • the rescue vehicle APP is connected to the rescue platform through the communication module and Intelnet, and is authenticated by the user authentication module on the rescue platform;
  • There is a monitoring module the monitoring module communicates with the controller of the charging rescue vehicle through Bluetooth, serial port, WIFI or Ethernet, and the controller of the charging rescue vehicle connects the DC charger, the AC charger, the metering module and the GPS device through the serial port; the rescue vehicle
  • the APP monitoring module obtains current, voltage, and temperature related data of the DC charger and the AC charger from the charging rescue vehicle controller; all the data of the metering module power, the charging duration related data, and the charging rescue vehicle GPS position data are packaged and communicated.
  • Module and Intelnet send access module to rescue platform, then access The module sends the data to the rescue vehicle APP monitoring module; the rescue vehicle APP monitoring module monitors the position, AC, DC charger status, and metering module data of each rescue vehicle;
  • the order module in the rescue vehicle APP acquires the order information and displays it to the rescue vehicle driver, and the rescue vehicle staff according to their own In case of circumstances, choose to accept or reject. If you choose to refuse, the rescue platform will re-select the rescue vehicle.
  • the rescue platform will calculate the distance according to the GPS of the rescue vehicle and the GPS of the rescue vehicle and the estimated rescue cost; the estimated cost of the rescue platform will be And the estimated arrival time, as well as information about the rescue rescue vehicle, sent to the rescued vehicle APP, received information by the rescue vehicle APP, and the pure electric vehicle driver reviews whether to accept the order content, such as the pure electric vehicle driver chooses to accept the order,
  • the order takes effect, and the order execution module of the rescue platform tracks the order execution process.
  • the order execution module obtains the rescue vehicle data in the rescue vehicle APP monitoring module and shares the order module of the rescue vehicle APP through the communication module and Intelnet; the pure electric vehicle driving The staff can check the position of the rescued vehicle in real time in the order module. Set, speed and expected time of arrival;
  • the charging rescue vehicle arrives at the rescue vehicle position, the user selects the charging mode and starts charging for it.
  • the monitoring module in the rescue vehicle APP will obtain the data of the rescue vehicle metering module, the AC charger and the DC charger in real time, and packaged through the communication module.
  • the rescue vehicle monitoring module sent by Intelnet to the rescue platform, and sharing data through the order execution module and the order module of the rescue vehicle APP, the pure electric vehicle driver sees the real-time situation of charging and charging vehicle charging from the order module;
  • the rescue vehicle APP When the charging is completed, the rescue vehicle APP will package the relevant data of this charging through the communication module and the rescue vehicle monitoring module sent by Intelnet to the rescue platform, the rescue vehicle.
  • the monitoring module transmits the data to the order execution module, and the order execution module generates a bill, and pushes it to the rescued vehicle APP through the access module, and the payment module is called by the rescue vehicle APP to pay by the user, and after the payment is completed, the service is evaluated and paid.
  • the rescue vehicle APP sends the payment status and evaluation information to the order execution module of the rescue platform through the communication module and Intelnet.
  • the order execution module ends the order, and then presses the order record into the bill management module for storage. .
  • the charging method of the above charging rescue vehicle is:
  • the controller detects the generator speed
  • the output voltage of the generator is lower than the rated voltage, the excitation of the AVR is increased, and the output voltage of the generator is higher than the rated voltage AVR to reduce the excitation;
  • the charging method of the above charging rescue vehicle is as follows:
  • the power take-off has two gear positions, namely: the power take-off and the travel gear; when the handle is switched to the travel gear, the vehicle engine The speed is output to the rear axle tire, and the vehicle runs normally; when the handle is switched to the power take-off position, the power take-off outputs the speed of the vehicle engine to the generator input shaft coaxially connected with the power take-off, and the vehicle enters the power generating working state;
  • the vehicle engine drives the generator input shaft to rotate through the power take-off, installs the speed measuring code disc on the generator input shaft, and installs the speed measuring sensor to detect the speed of the generator, and the speed sensor signal is connected to the pulse input port of the controller to control
  • the device detects whether the generator speed reaches the rated speed, such as 1500 rpm, if not, the controller increases the analog output through the PID algorithm and increases the throttle; otherwise, if the controller detects that the generator speed exceeds the rated speed, the controller Reduce the analog output by the PID algorithm, reduce the throttle, and thus the constant generator speed;
  • the AVR module inside the generator will detect the output voltage, and increase the excitation when the output voltage does not reach the rated value. Otherwise, when the output voltage is too high, the excitation is reduced. Achieve the purpose of stabilizing the output power of the generator;
  • the three-phase AC 380V power supply from the generator is connected to the metering device.
  • the metering device will measure the voltage, current, frequency and other related status data of the input power source, and measure the power consumption.
  • the controller obtains the power status parameter through the serial port. And measuring electrical data;
  • the controller When the controller detects that the power supply state is stable, such as 380V ⁇ 5%, the controller will output a charging enable signal; if the user selects DC fast charging, the controller outputs a control signal to control the contactor to close, and the power supply of the metering device output is provided to
  • the rectifier module in the DC charger first converts the input AC power into a DC power by rectification, and at the same time, the CPU in the DC charger obtains the battery and related number of the charged vehicle through the CAN bus. According to the model and battery information, the secondary voltage regulator module is adjusted to the appropriate voltage and current to charge the electric vehicle. At the same time, the controller obtains the running data of the DC charger through the serial port communication, including charging current, charging voltage and battery temperature. And other key data are checked;
  • the controller If the user selects the AC charger, the controller outputs a control signal, the contactor is closed, the output of the metering device is connected to the power input interface of the AC charger, and the AC charger is used to charge the electric vehicle.
  • the controller also communicates through the serial port. Obtaining relevant data such as current and voltage for AC charging process;
  • the GPS device acquires the satellite signal, converts it into latitude and longitude information, and transmits the latitude and longitude data to the controller through the serial port communication; also configures the wireless communication module, and the controller connects the wireless communication module through the serial port, and the above vehicle state, GPS location information, charging current, voltage, power and vehicle information are sent to the rescue platform, and the rescue process is known through the rescue APP;
  • the driver of the pure electric vehicle can install the rescue APP and use the one-button rescue function of the rescue APP.
  • the rescue APP passes the rescue information and the location information through GPRS, and the GPRS includes but is not limited to 3G, 4G, WIFI, and sends To the rescue platform, after receiving the rescue information, the rescue platform passes the GPRS, and the GPRS includes but is not limited to 3G, 4G, WIFI, and sends it to the controller to guide the rescue vehicle to rescue in time.

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Abstract

一种使用互联网的智能移动充电系统及方法,包含:救援车APP、充电救援车、被救援车APP、救援平台;所述救援车APP包括用户模块、订单模块、监控模块和通讯模块;所述充电救援车包括:控制器、GPS装置、直流充电机、交流充电机和计量模块;所述被救援车APP包括:用户模块、订单模块、支付模块和通讯模块;所述救援平台包括:接入模块、订单执行模块、车辆筛选模块、救援车监控模块、账单管理模块和用户认证模块。该系统和方法具有一键救援功能,能够加快救援速度,增加派车准确度和效率,杜绝强制性消费和霸王服务,提升救援服务透明度和及时性,提高服务体验和服务质量。

Description

一种使用互联网的智能移动充电系统及方法 技术领域
本发明属于一种移动电源,具体涉及一种使用互联网的智能移动充电系统及方法。
背景技术
随着新能源纯电动车辆的不断普及,越来越多的纯电动车将上路运行。然而充电时间长、续航里程短,是纯电动汽车避免不了的缺陷。行驶到半路电量耗尽,找不到充电桩,将是纯电动汽车面临的最尴尬的窘境。
市场上因此推出了多款救援用的移动充电车,但是被救援车辆驾驶员通过电话或网络方式申请救援,由于用户对当前地理位置或道路描述不清,救援车很难快速找到被救援车。
而且被救援车在申请救援后,往往只能被动的等待救援车,用户体验很差。而且救援因其半强制性服务,造成服务过程长、服务态度差、服务收费不透明等弊端。有时救援反倒成为霸王服务,用户成了受害者。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:解决上述现有技术存在的问题,而提供一种使用互联网的智能移动充电系统及方法,完成一键救援功能,加快救援速度,增加派车准确度和效率,杜绝强制性消费和霸王服务,提升救援服务透明度和及时性,提高服务体验和服务质量。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种使用互联网的智能移动充电系统,包含:救援车APP、充电 救援车、被救援车APP、救援平台;所述救援车APP包括用户模块、订单模块、监控模块和通讯模块;所述充电救援车包括:控制器、GPS装置、直流充电机、交流充电机和计量模块;所述被救援车APP包括:用户模块、订单模块、支付模块和通讯模块;所述救援平台包括:接入模块、订单执行模块、车辆筛选模块、救援车监控模块、账单管理模块和用户认证模块;所述充电救援车中控制器的一个串口同时连接直流充电机、交流充电机和计量模块,控制器另外一个串口连接GPS装置,控制器的第三个串口连接救援车APP的监控模块;救援车APP的用户模块、订单模块以及监控模块同时连接到通讯模块;被救援车APP的用户模块、订单模块和支付模块同时连接到通讯模块;救援车APP及被救援车APP的通讯模块都通过Intelnet连接救援平台的接入模块,救援平台的接入模块连接订单执行模块、车辆筛选模块、账单管理模块、救援车监控模块和用户认证模块;所述的充电救援车,包括车载发动机、取力器、底盘传动系统、发电机、计量模块、控制器、直流充电机、交流充电机、驾驶室操作屏、充电机操作屏、GPS装置模块、通讯模块;所述车载发动机的输出轴通过取力器选择与发电机输入轴相连或与底盘传动系统相连,发电机的电源输出和计量装置输入接口连接,计量装置的输出接口与直流充电机交流电源输入接口和交流充电机电源输入接口连接,直流充电机和交流充电机的输出充电接口连接纯电动汽车的充电输入接口,为纯电动汽车充电;控制器模拟输出接口连接车载发动机的油门控制线,控制器的脉冲输入接口连接发电机转速传感器,控制器的一个串口同时连接计量装置、直流充电机、交流充电机,控制器的CAN总线接口连接驾驶室操作屏和充 电机操作屏,控制器的另外两个串口分别连接GPS装置和通讯模块;通讯模块通过GPRS连接救援平台,救援APP通过互联网连接救援平台。
上述技术方案中,所述GPRS包括但不限于WIFI、3G、4G。
一种使用互联网的智能移动充电方法,包括:
1)、电动汽车驾驶员在被救援车APP上选择一键救援功能;
2)、被救援车APP将用户信息、GPS信息打包发出救援申请;
3)、救援平台获取救援申请,解析用户信息及GPS信息,生成订单表;
4)、救援平台的车辆筛选模块根据当前充电救援车的GPS信息,按照优选算法计算优先度;
5)、救援平台按照优先度降序推送充电救援车清单到运营人员;
6)、运营人员选择优先度最高的充电救援车分派救援订单;
7)、救援平台根据接受订单的充电救援车的GPS信息估算救援费用和时间;
8)、充电救援车获取订单,并接受订单;
9)、救援平台将估算的费用和时间以及充电救援车状态推送给被救援车APP;
10)、电动汽车驾驶员选择是否接受救援单;
11)、若选择接受救援,救援平台订单执行模块通知救援车APP,救援行动开始执行;
12)、救援过程中,救援平台的救援车监控模块实时获取充电救援车GPS,并推送给被救援车APP,电动汽车驾驶员可以实时了解充电 救援车位置、速度以及预计到达时间;
13)、充电救援车到达,电动汽车驾驶员选择充电模式,救援车为其充电;
14)、充电过程中,充电救援车实时将充电机及计量模块数据发送给救援平台;
15)、救援平台将充电救援车实时充电数据通过订单执行模块推送给被救援车APP;
16)、用户可以在被救援车APP上看到充电过程;
17)、充电完成,救援车APP推送订单信息经救援平台发送给被救援车APP;
18)、被救援车APP通知用户支付,并且进行评价;
19)、被救援车APP将支付和评价信息发送给救援平台;
20)、救援平台结束本次救援并将救援订单压入账单管理模块。
上述使用互联网的智能移动充电方法,具体方法如下:
1)首先电动汽车驾驶员的手机上安装被救援车APP,被救援车APP中的用户模块通过通讯模块和Intelnet连接到救援平台的接入模块,在救援平台的用户认证模块中注册用户信息,并且绑定纯电动汽车车辆相关信息;
2)当纯电动汽车因为缺电抛锚时,驾驶员运行手机上的被救援车APP,此被救援车APP将自动启动用户模块,通过通讯模块和Intelnet,借用3G、4G网络连接到救援平台的接入模块,并且通过救援平台和用户认证模块认证后进入被救援车APP主页面,此时驾驶员使用一键救援功能,订单模块立即启动将救援申请信息、用户数据以及用户当 前GPS位置数据,通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台,救援平台的接入模块获取该部分数据,立即推送给订单执行模块;
3)在订单执行模块中生成完整的订单表单,同时订单表单将获取的用户信息在数据库中匹配车辆数据,将车辆数据和GPS数据打包推送给车辆筛选模块;
4)由车辆筛选模块获取订单执行模块中的车辆优选申请后,根据被救援车的GPS信息、车辆数据,并且从救援车APP监控模块中获取救援车的相关GPS数据、空闲状态数据、车型匹配数据,然后将数据进行综合,根据优选策略算法,将每台救援车进行优选度评分,按照评分降序将数据推送给订单执行模块;
5)救援平台运营人员根据优选度评分的高低选择最合适的车辆,并将订单分配给该救援车;
6)救援车的显示终端上安装救援车APP,救援车在工作时,显示终端启动,救援车APP通过通讯模块和Intelnet连接到救援平台,并且由救援平台上用户认证模块认证;救援车APP中有监控模块,该监控模块通过蓝牙、串口、WIFI或以太网与充电救援车的控制器通讯,充电救援车的控制器通过串口连接直流充电机、交流充电机、计量模块和GPS装置;救援车APP监控模块从充电救援车控制器中获取直流充电机和交流充电机的电流、电压、温度相关数据;计量模块的电量、充电时长相关数据以及充电救援车GPS位置数据这些所有的数据打包通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送到救援平台的接入模块,然后接入模块将数据发送给救援车APP监控模块;救援车APP监控模块监控每台救援车的位置、交流、直流充电机状态、计量模块数据;
7)当订单数据由救援平台的订单执行模块通过通讯模块和互联网发送给救援车APP,救援车APP中的订单模块获取了订单信息,并展示给救援车驾驶员,救援车工作人员根据自身的情况,选择接受或拒绝,若选择拒绝,救援平台重新选择救援车,若选择接受,救援平台根据救援车的GPS和被救援车的GPS算出距离以及预计产生的救援费用;救援平台将预计的费用和预计到达的时间,以及充电救援车相关信息,发送给被救援车APP,被救援车APP接收到信息,由纯电动汽车驾驶员审核是否接受订单内容,如纯电动汽车驾驶员选择接受订单,则订单生效,由救援平台的订单执行模块跟踪订单执行过程,订单执行模块获取救援车APP监控模块中的救援车数据并通过通讯模块和Intelnet共享给被救援车APP的订单模块;纯电动汽车驾驶员可以在订单模块中实时查询被救援车的位置、速度及预计到达的时间状态;
8)充电救援车抵达被救援车位置,用户选择充电模式并为其开始充电,救援车APP中的监控模块会实时获取救援车计量模块、交流充电机、直流充电机的数据,打包通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台的救援车监控模块,并通过订单执行模块和被救援车APP的订单模块共享数据,纯电动汽车驾驶员从订单模块中看到充电救援车充电的实时情况;
9)当充电完成后,被救援车APP会将本次充电的相关数据打包通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台的救援车监控模块,救援车监控模块把数据传送给订单执行模块,订单执行模块生成账单,通过接入模块推送给被救援车APP,被救援车APP调用支付模块由用户进 行支付,支付完成后对本次服务进行评价,支付、评价完成后被救援车APP将支付状态和评价信息通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台的订单执行模块,订单执行模块结束该订单,然后将订单记录压入账单管理模块进行存储,以便用户查询。
上述技术方案中,所述充电救援车的充电方法为:
1)将用于救援的移动充电车停在被救援纯电动汽车车辆前方;
2)取力器切换到取力档位;
3)发动机带动发电机转动;
4)控制器检测发电机转速;
5)发电机未达额定转速,控制器加大油门,发电机超过额定转速,控制器减小油门;
6)发电机转速达到额定转速,AVR测量发电机输出电压;
7)发电机输出电压低于额定电压,AVR增加励磁,发电机输出电压高于额定电压AVR减少励磁;
8)发电机输出电压达到额定值且稳定;
9)输出充电允许信号;
10)用户选择直流充电机快速充电,控制器闭合直流快速充电机接触器;
11)用户选择交流充电机慢速充电,控制器闭合交流慢速充电机接触器。
上述技术方案中,所述充电救援车的充电方法,具体作法如下:
1)截断车载发动机输出主传动轴,在主传动轴上安装取力器,取力器有两个档位,分别为:取力档和行走档;当手柄切换到行走档 时,车载发动机的转速输出给后桥轮胎,车辆正常行驶;当手柄切换到取力档时,取力器将车载发动机的转速输出到和取力器同轴相连的发电机输入轴上,车辆进入发电工作状态;
2)车载发动机通过取力器带动发电机输入轴旋转,在发电机输入轴上安装好测速码盘,并且安装测速传感器检测发电机的转速,测速传感器信号接入控制器的脉冲输入口,控制器检测发电机转速是否达到额定转速,如1500转/分钟,若没有达到,控制器通过PID算法增加模拟量输出,加大油门;反之,若控制器检测发电机转速超过额定转速,则控制器通过PID算法减少模拟量输出,降低油门,从而恒定发电机转速;
3)发电机转速稳定后,即1500转/分钟±4%,发电机内部的AVR模块会检测输出电压,当输出电压未达到额定值时增加励磁,反之当输出电压过高则减少励磁,从而达到稳定发电机输出电源的目的;
4)发电机发出来的三相交流380V电源接入计量装置,计量装置将测量其输入电源的电压、电流、频率等相关状态数据,并计量其用电量,控制器通过串口获取电源状态参数及计量电度数据;
5)当控制器检测电源状态稳定,如380V±5%,控制器将输出充电允许信号;若用户选择直流快速充电,则控制器输出控制信号控制接触器闭合,将计量装置输出端电源提供给直流充电机,直流充电机中的整流模块首先将输入交流电源通过整流变成直流电,与此同时直流充电机中的CPU会通过CAN总线获取被充电汽车的电池及相关数据,然后根据车型和电池信息经过二次调压模块调整到合适的电压和电流,为电动汽车充电;同时控制器通过串口通讯获取直流充电机的 运行数据,包括充电电流、充电电压、电池温度等关键数据被查;
6)若用户选择交流充电机,则控制器输出控制信号,接触器闭合,计量装置输出端电源连接到交流充电机的电源输入接口,由交流充电机给电动汽车充电,控制器同样通过串口通讯获取交流充电过程的电流、电压等相关数据被查;
7)设置多块操作屏分别置于驾驶室和充电机旁,在操作屏上显示系统各个模块的工作参数,并且设置按钮控制系统每个模块运行,这样驾驶者和使用者都可以同时看到系统的工作状态,并且给系统下达指令,实现两地或多地操作;
8)配置GPS装置,GPS装置获取卫星信号,转换为经纬度信息,并且将经纬度数据通过串口通讯传输给控制器;还配置无线通讯模块,控制器通过串口连接无线通讯模块,将上述的车辆状态、GPS位置信息、充电电流、电压、电量以及车辆信息发送给救援平台,并通过救援APP了解其救援过程;
9)纯电动汽车的驾驶员可以安装救援APP,并且使用救援APP的一键救援功能,这时救援APP将救援信息及位置信息通过GPRS,所述GPRS包括但不限于3G、4G、WIFI,发送给救援平台,救援平台接到救援信息后,通过GPRS,所述GPRS包括但不限于3G、4G、WIFI,发送给控制器,引导救援车辆及时救援。
实质性特点和显著效果:
本发明所述的使用互联网的智能移动充电系统及方法,其被救援车APP可以安装在用户的手机上,每个纯电动汽车驾驶员在不增加任何成本的情况下安装被救援车APP,完成一键救援的功能。被救援车 APP可以获取手机的GPS并且通过救援平台发送给救援车辆,救援车辆通过导航快速找到被救援车辆。杜绝了通过电话或网络申请救援时地址描述不清、造成救援车辆难以找到被救援车辆的情况,加快了救援的速度。
本发明的救援系统及方法中涉及的救援车车辆筛选模块,可以根据救援车状态、救援车及被救援车位置,以及被救援车型号,为每台可以使用的救援车计算优先度,指导平台值班人员派车,大大简化了派车流程,增加了派车的准确度和效率。
本发明的救援系统及方法中,一旦派车成功后,救援平台会自动预估救援距离、救援时间、救援费用,并交由用户确认,用户可以根据实际情况选择救援或拒绝救援,使用户明明白白消费,杜绝利用救援的特殊性漫天要价以及霸王服务的情况发生。
本发明的救援系统及方法中,救援过程及充电过程中救援车都会将GPS位置信息以及充电计量状态信息发送到救援平台,由救援平台和用户共享,救援完成后可以对救援服务过程进行评价,这样将整个救援过程透明化,用户可以时刻监督和掌握救援过程,提升救援的透明度,提升救援服务的及时性,并且可以给救援服务评分,从而不断提高服务体验。
本发明的救援系统及方法中,订单完成后由专门的账单管理模块管理,用户可以实时查询服务过程及服务账单情况。
本发明抛弃了储能电池,直接通过发电机发电,通过直流或交流充电机为新能源车辆充电,降低了整车的重量,减少了能源损耗,降低了系统成本,经济性得到了保证,同时可以采用柴油和天然气双能 源,环保也有保障。而且因为取消了储能电池,不存在回收难的问题,不会造成二次污染。也不会因为电池的寿命问题频繁的更换部件。
本发明采用了驻车取力器,从底盘发动机取力,从而发电和行驶共用动力源,省去了柴油发电机组中的发动机,降低了系统的总体质量,在降低能耗的同时降低了系统成本,经济性得到了保障。
因为部分新能源车辆都只具备交流充电接口,部分新能源车辆的直流充电接口和协议没有统一。因此为了保证本移动充电车的高效性和通用性,系统同时配备了直流快速充电机和交流慢速充电机,高效性和通用性得到了统一。
本发明采用发电机电源直接连接交流充电机,效率非常高,能量损耗大幅度降低。
本发明配备了GPS定位系统,从而可以实时了解充电车的当前位置,也可以通过导航非常便捷的找到事故车辆,缩短救援时间。
本发明配置了无线数据传输系统,可以将车辆状态、车辆位置、车辆轨迹以及充电电压、电流、电量等相关数据发送给充电平台。并且通过救援APP进行查询和展示。从而事故车辆驾驶员、充电车管理平台都能够非常明细的监督和查看充电及救援的全过程,使得救援过程公开化、透明化,用户可以明明白白消费,也可以非常方便的跟踪救援过程。
附图说明
图1为本发明系统原理图;
图2为本发明方法流程图;
图3为本发明充电救援车结构原理图。
具体实施方式
参见图1、图2、图3,本发明的使用互联网的智能移动充电系统,包含:救援车APP、充电救援车、被救援车APP、救援平台;所述救援车APP包括用户模块、订单模块、监控模块和通讯模块;所述充电救援车包括:控制器、GPS装置、直流充电机、交流充电机和计量模块;所述被救援车APP包括:用户模块、订单模块、支付模块和通讯模块;所述救援平台包括:接入模块、订单执行模块、车辆筛选模块、救援车监控模块、账单管理模块和用户认证模块;所述充电救援车中控制器的一个串口同时连接直流充电机、交流充电机和计量模块,控制器另外一个串口连接GPS装置,控制器的第三个串口连接救援车APP的监控模块;救援车APP的用户模块、订单模块以及监控模块同时连接到通讯模块;被救援车APP的用户模块、订单模块和支付模块同时连接到通讯模块;救援车APP及被救援车APP的通讯模块都通过Intelnet连接救援平台的接入模块,救援平台的接入模块连接订单执行模块、车辆筛选模块、账单管理模块、救援车监控模块和用户认证模块;所述的充电救援车,包括车载发动机、取力器、底盘传动系统、发电机、计量模块、控制器、直流充电机、交流充电机、驾驶室操作屏、充电机操作屏、GPS装置、通讯模块;所述车载发动机的输出轴通过取力器选择与发电机输入轴相连或与底盘传动系统相连,发电机的电源输出和计量装置输入接口连接,计量装置的输出接口与直流充电机交流电源输入接口和交流充电机电源输入接口连接,直流充电机和交流充电机的输出充电接口连接纯电动汽车的充电输入接口,为纯电动汽车充电;控制器模拟输出接口连接车载发动机 的油门控制线,控制器的脉冲输入接口连接发电机转速传感器,控制器的一个串口同时连接计量装置、直流充电机、交流充电机,控制器的CAN总线接口连接驾驶室操作屏和充电机操作屏,控制器的另外两个串口分别连接GPS装置和通讯模块;通讯模块通过GPRS连接救援平台,救援APP通过互联网连接救援平台。
上述GPRS包括但不限于WIFI、3G、4G。
一种使用互联网的智能移动充电方法,包括:1)、电动汽车驾驶员在被救援车APP上选择一键救援功能;
2)、被救援车APP将用户信息、GPS信息打包发出救援申请;
3)、救援平台获取救援申请,解析用户信息及GPS信息,生成订单表;
4)、救援平台的车辆筛选模块根据当前充电救援车的GPS信息,按照优选算法计算优先度;
5)、救援平台按照优先度降序推送充电救援车清单到运营人员;
6)、运营人员选择优先度最高的充电救援车分派救援订单;
7)、救援平台根据接受订单的充电救援车的GPS信息估算救援费用和时间;
8)、充电救援车获取订单,并接受订单;
9)、救援平台将估算的费用和时间以及充电救援车状态推送给被救援车APP;
10)、电动汽车驾驶员选择是否接受救援单;
11)、若选择接受救援,救援平台订单执行模块通知救援车APP,救援行动开始执行;
12)、救援过程中,救援平台的救援车监控模块实时获取充电救援车GPS,并推送给被救援车APP,电动汽车驾驶员可以实时了解充电救援车位置、速度以及预计到达时间;
13)、充电救援车到达,电动汽车驾驶员选择充电模式,救援车为其充电;
14)、充电过程中,充电救援车实时将充电机及计量模块数据发送给救援平台;
15)、救援平台将充电救援车实时充电数据通过订单执行模块推送给被救援车APP;
16)、用户可以在被救援车APP上看到充电过程;
17)、充电完成,救援车APP推送订单信息经救援平台发送给被救援车APP;
18)、被救援车APP通知用户支付,并且进行评价;
19)、被救援车APP将支付和评价信息发送给救援平台;
20)、救援平台结束本次救援并将救援订单压入账单管理模块。
上述使用互联网的智能移动充电方法,具体方法如下:
1)首先电动汽车驾驶员的手机上安装被救援车APP,被救援车APP中的用户模块通过通讯模块和Intelnet连接到救援平台的接入模块,在救援平台的用户认证模块中注册用户信息,并且绑定纯电动汽车车辆相关信息;
2)当纯电动汽车因为缺电抛锚时,驾驶员运行手机上的被救援车APP,此被救援车APP将自动启动用户模块,通过通讯模块和Intelnet,借用3G、4G网络连接到救援平台的接入模块,并且通过救援平台和 用户认证模块认证后进入被救援车APP主页面,此时驾驶员使用一键救援功能,订单模块立即启动将救援申请信息、用户数据以及用户当前GPS位置数据,通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台,救援平台的接入模块获取该部分数据,立即推送给订单执行模块;
3)在订单执行模块中生成完整的订单表单,同时订单表单将获取的用户信息在数据库中匹配车辆数据,将车辆数据和GPS数据打包推送给车辆筛选模块;
4)由车辆筛选模块获取订单执行模块中的车辆优选申请后,根据被救援车的GPS信息、车辆数据,并且从救援车APP监控模块中获取救援车的相关GPS数据、空闲状态数据、车型匹配数据,然后将数据进行综合,根据优选策略算法,将每台救援车进行优选度评分,按照评分降序将数据推送给订单执行模块;
5)救援平台运营人员根据优选度评分的高低选择最合适的车辆,并将订单分配给该救援车;
6)救援车的显示终端上安装救援车APP,救援车在工作时,显示终端启动,救援车APP通过通讯模块和Intelnet连接到救援平台,并且由救援平台上用户认证模块认证;救援车APP中有监控模块,该监控模块通过蓝牙、串口、WIFI或以太网与充电救援车的控制器通讯,充电救援车的控制器通过串口连接直流充电机、交流充电机、计量模块和GPS装置;救援车APP监控模块从充电救援车控制器中获取直流充电机和交流充电机的电流、电压、温度相关数据;计量模块的电量、充电时长相关数据以及充电救援车GPS位置数据这些所有的数据打包通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送到救援平台的接入模块,然后接入 模块将数据发送给救援车APP监控模块;救援车APP监控模块监控每台救援车的位置、交流、直流充电机状态、计量模块数据;
7)当订单数据由救援平台的订单执行模块通过通讯模块和互联网发送给救援车APP,救援车APP中的订单模块获取了订单信息,并展示给救援车驾驶员,救援车工作人员根据自身的情况,选择接受或拒绝,若选择拒绝,救援平台重新选择救援车,若选择接受,救援平台根据救援车的GPS和被救援车的GPS算出距离以及预计产生的救援费用;救援平台将预计的费用和预计到达的时间,以及充电救援车相关信息,发送给被救援车APP,被救援车APP接收到信息,由纯电动汽车驾驶员审核是否接受订单内容,如纯电动汽车驾驶员选择接受订单,则订单生效,由救援平台的订单执行模块跟踪订单执行过程,订单执行模块获取救援车APP监控模块中的救援车数据并通过通讯模块和Intelnet共享给被救援车APP的订单模块;纯电动汽车驾驶员可以在订单模块中实时查询被救援车的位置、速度及预计到达的时间状态;
8)充电救援车抵达被救援车位置,用户选择充电模式并为其开始充电,救援车APP中的监控模块会实时获取救援车计量模块、交流充电机、直流充电机的数据,打包通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台的救援车监控模块,并通过订单执行模块和被救援车APP的订单模块共享数据,纯电动汽车驾驶员从订单模块中看到充电救援车充电的实时情况;
9)当充电完成后,被救援车APP会将本次充电的相关数据打包通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台的救援车监控模块,救援车 监控模块把数据传送给订单执行模块,订单执行模块生成账单,通过接入模块推送给被救援车APP,被救援车APP调用支付模块由用户进行支付,支付完成后对本次服务进行评价,支付、评价完成后被救援车APP将支付状态和评价信息通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台的订单执行模块,订单执行模块结束该订单,然后将订单记录压入账单管理模块进行存储,以便用户查询。
上述充电救援车的充电方法为:
1)将用于救援的移动充电车停在被救援纯电动汽车车辆前方;
2)取力器切换到取力档位;
3)发动机带动发电机转动;
4)控制器检测发电机转速;
5)发电机未达额定转速,控制器加大油门,发电机超过额定转速,控制器减小油门;
6)发电机转速达到额定转速,AVR测量发电机输出电压;
7)发电机输出电压低于额定电压,AVR增加励磁,发电机输出电压高于额定电压AVR减少励磁;
8)发电机输出电压达到额定值且稳定;
9)输出充电允许信号;
10)用户选择直流充电机快速充电,控制器闭合直流快速充电机接触器;
11)用户选择交流充电机慢速充电,控制器闭合交流慢速充电机接触器。
上述充电救援车的充电方法,具体作法如下:
1)截断车载发动机输出主传动轴,在主传动轴上安装取力器,取力器有两个档位,分别为:取力档和行走档;当手柄切换到行走档时,车载发动机的转速输出给后桥轮胎,车辆正常行驶;当手柄切换到取力档时,取力器将车载发动机的转速输出到和取力器同轴相连的发电机输入轴上,车辆进入发电工作状态;
2)车载发动机通过取力器带动发电机输入轴旋转,在发电机输入轴上安装好测速码盘,并且安装测速传感器检测发电机的转速,测速传感器信号接入控制器的脉冲输入口,控制器检测发电机转速是否达到额定转速,如1500转/分钟,若没有达到,控制器通过PID算法增加模拟量输出,加大油门;反之,若控制器检测发电机转速超过额定转速,则控制器通过PID算法减少模拟量输出,降低油门,从而恒定发电机转速;
3)发电机转速稳定后,即1500转/分钟±4%,发电机内部的AVR模块会检测输出电压,当输出电压未达到额定值时增加励磁,反之当输出电压过高则减少励磁,从而达到稳定发电机输出电源的目的;
4)发电机发出来的三相交流380V电源接入计量装置,计量装置将测量其输入电源的电压、电流、频率等相关状态数据,并计量其用电量,控制器通过串口获取电源状态参数及计量电度数据;
5)当控制器检测电源状态稳定,如380V±5%,控制器将输出充电允许信号;若用户选择直流快速充电,则控制器输出控制信号控制接触器闭合,将计量装置输出端电源提供给直流充电机,直流充电机中的整流模块首先将输入交流电源通过整流变成直流电,与此同时直流充电机中的CPU会通过CAN总线获取被充电汽车的电池及相关数 据,然后根据车型和电池信息经过二次调压模块调整到合适的电压和电流,为电动汽车充电;同时控制器通过串口通讯获取直流充电机的运行数据,包括充电电流、充电电压、电池温度等关键数据被查;
6)若用户选择交流充电机,则控制器输出控制信号,接触器闭合,计量装置输出端电源连接到交流充电机的电源输入接口,由交流充电机给电动汽车充电,控制器同样通过串口通讯获取交流充电过程的电流、电压等相关数据被查;
7)设置多块操作屏分别置于驾驶室和充电机旁,在操作屏上显示系统各个模块的工作参数,并且设置按钮控制系统每个模块运行,这样驾驶者和使用者都可以同时看到系统的工作状态,并且给系统下达指令,实现两地或多地操作;
8)配置GPS装置,GPS装置获取卫星信号,转换为经纬度信息,并且将经纬度数据通过串口通讯传输给控制器;还配置无线通讯模块,控制器通过串口连接无线通讯模块,将上述的车辆状态、GPS位置信息、充电电流、电压、电量以及车辆信息发送给救援平台,并通过救援APP了解其救援过程;
9)纯电动汽车的驾驶员可以安装救援APP,并且使用救援APP的一键救援功能,这时救援APP将救援信息及位置信息通过GPRS,所述GPRS包括但不限于3G、4G、WIFI,发送给救援平台,救援平台接到救援信息后,通过GPRS,所述GPRS包括但不限于3G、4G、WIFI,发送给控制器,引导救援车辆及时救援。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种使用互联网的智能移动充电系统,其特征在于,包含:救援车APP、充电救援车、被救援车APP、救援平台;所述救援车APP包括用户模块、订单模块、监控模块和通讯模块;所述充电救援车包括:控制器、GPS装置、直流充电机、交流充电机和计量模块;所述被救援车APP包括:用户模块、订单模块、支付模块和通讯模块;所述救援平台包括:接入模块、订单执行模块、车辆筛选模块、救援车监控模块、账单管理模块和用户认证模块;所述充电救援车中控制器的一个串口同时连接直流充电机、交流充电机和计量模块,控制器另外一个串口连接GPS装置,控制器的第三个串口连接救援车APP的监控模块;救援车APP的用户模块、订单模块以及监控模块同时连接到通讯模块;被救援车APP的用户模块、订单模块和支付模块同时连接到通讯模块;救援车APP及被救援车APP的通讯模块都通过Intelnet连接救援平台的接入模块,救援平台的接入模块连接订单执行模块、车辆筛选模块、账单管理模块、救援车监控模块和用户认证模块;所述的充电救援车,包括车载发动机、取力器、底盘传动系统、发电机、计量模块、控制器、直流充电机、交流充电机、驾驶室操作屏、充电机操作屏、GPS装置、通讯模块;所述车载发动机的输出轴通过取力器选择与发电机输入轴相连或与底盘传动系统相连,发电机的电源输出和计量装置输入接口连接,计量装置的输出接口与直流充电机交流电源输入接口和交流充电机电源输入接口连接,直流充电机和交流充电机的输出充电接口连接纯电动汽车的充电输入接口,为纯电动汽车充电;控制器模拟输出接口连接车载发动机的油门控制线,控制器的 脉冲输入接口连接发电机转速传感器,控制器的一个串口同时连接计量装置、直流充电机、交流充电机,控制器的CAN总线接口连接驾驶室操作屏和充电机操作屏,控制器的另外两个串口分别连接GPS定位装置和通讯模块;通讯模块通过GPRS连接救援平台,救援APP通过互联网连接救援平台。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的使用互联网的智能移动充电系统,其特征在于,所述GPRS包括但不限于WIFI、3G、4G。
  3. 一种使用互联网的智能移动充电方法,其特征在于,包括:
    1)、电动汽车驾驶员在被救援车APP上选择一键救援功能;
    2)、被救援车APP将用户信息、GPS信息打包发出救援申请;
    3)、救援平台获取救援申请,解析用户信息及GPS信息,生成订单表;
    4)、救援平台的车辆筛选模块根据当前充电救援车的GPS信息,按照优选算法计算优先度;
    5)、救援平台按照优先度降序推送充电救援车清单到运营人员;
    6)、运营人员选择优先度最高的充电救援车分派救援订单;
    7)、救援平台根据接受订单的充电救援车的GPS信息估算救援费用和时间;
    8)、充电救援车获取订单,并接受订单;
    9)、救援平台将估算的费用和时间以及充电救援车状态推送给被救援车APP;
    10)、电动汽车驾驶员选择是否接受救援单;
    11)、若选择接受救援,救援平台订单执行模块通知救援车APP, 救援行动开始执行;
    12)、救援过程中,救援平台的救援车监控模块实时获取充电救援车GPS,并推送给被救援车APP,电动汽车驾驶员可以实时了解充电救援车位置、速度以及预计到达时间;
    13)、充电救援车到达,电动汽车驾驶员选择充电模式,救援车为其充电;
    14)、充电过程中,充电救援车实时将充电机及计量模块数据发送给救援平台;
    15)、救援平台将充电救援车实时充电数据通过订单执行模块推送给被救援车APP;
    16)、用户可以在被救援车APP上看到充电过程;
    17)、充电完成,救援车APP推送订单信息经救援平台发送给被救援车APP;
    18)、被救援车APP通知用户支付,并且进行评价;
    19)、被救援车APP将支付和评价信息发送给救援平台;
    20)、救援平台结束本次救援并将救援订单压入账单管理模块。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的使用互联网的智能移动充电方法,其特征在于,具体方法如下:
    1)首先电动汽车驾驶员的手机上安装被救援车APP,被救援车APP中的用户模块通过通讯模块和Intelnet连接到救援平台的接入模块,在救援平台的用户认证模块中注册用户信息,并且绑定纯电动汽车车辆相关信息;
    2)当纯电动汽车因为缺电抛锚时,驾驶员运行手机上的被救援车 APP,此被救援车APP将自动启动用户模块,通过通讯模块和Intelnet,借用3G、4G网络连接到救援平台的接入模块,并且通过救援平台和用户认证模块认证后进入被救援车APP主页面,此时驾驶员使用一键救援功能,订单模块立即启动将救援申请信息、用户数据以及用户当前GPS位置数据,通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台,救援平台的接入模块获取该部分数据,立即推送给订单执行模块;
    3)在订单执行模块中生成完整的订单表单,同时订单表单将获取的用户信息在数据库中匹配车辆数据,将车辆数据和GPS数据打包推送给车辆筛选模块;
    4)由车辆筛选模块获取订单执行模块中的车辆优选申请后,根据被救援车的GPS信息、车辆数据,并且从救援车APP监控模块中获取救援车的相关GPS数据、空闲状态数据、车型匹配数据,然后将数据进行综合,根据优选策略算法,将每台救援车进行优选度评分,按照评分降序将数据推送给订单执行模块;
    5)救援平台运营人员根据优选度评分的高低选择最合适的车辆,并将订单分配给该救援车;
    6)救援车的显示终端上安装救援车APP,救援车在工作时,显示终端启动,救援车APP通过通讯模块和Intelnet连接到救援平台,并且由救援平台上用户认证模块认证;救援车APP中有监控模块,该监控模块通过蓝牙、串口、WIFI或以太网与充电救援车的控制器通讯,充电救援车的控制器通过串口连接直流充电机、交流充电机、计量模块和GPS装置;救援车APP监控模块从充电救援车控制器中获取直流充电机和交流充电机的电流、电压、温度相关数据;计量模块的电 量、充电时长相关数据以及充电救援车GPS位置数据这些所有的数据打包通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送到救援平台的接入模块,然后接入模块将数据发送给救援车APP监控模块;救援车APP监控模块监控每台救援车的位置、交流、直流充电机状态、计量模块数据;
    7)当订单数据由救援平台的订单执行模块通过通讯模块和互联网发送给救援车APP,救援车APP中的订单模块获取了订单信息,并展示给救援车驾驶员,救援车工作人员根据自身的情况,选择接受或拒绝,若选择拒绝,救援平台重新选择救援车,若选择接受,救援平台根据救援车的GPS和被救援车的GPS算出距离以及预计产生的救援费用;救援平台将预计的费用和预计到达的时间,以及充电救援车相关信息,发送给被救援车APP,被救援车APP接收到信息,由纯电动汽车驾驶员审核是否接受订单内容,如纯电动汽车驾驶员选择接受订单,则订单生效,由救援平台的订单执行模块跟踪订单执行过程,订单执行模块获取救援车APP监控模块中的救援车数据并通过通讯模块和Intelnet共享给被救援车APP的订单模块;纯电动汽车驾驶员可以在订单模块中实时查询被救援车的位置、速度及预计到达的时间状态;
    8)充电救援车抵达被救援车位置,用户选择充电模式并为其开始充电,救援车APP中的监控模块会实时获取救援车计量模块、交流充电机、直流充电机的数据,打包通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台的救援车监控模块,并通过订单执行模块和被救援车APP的订单模块共享数据,纯电动汽车驾驶员从订单模块中看到充电救援车充电的实时情况;
    9)当充电完成后,被救援车APP会将本次充电的相关数据打包通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台的救援车监控模块,救援车监控模块把数据传送给订单执行模块,订单执行模块生成账单,通过接入模块推送给被救援车APP,被救援车APP调用支付模块由用户进行支付,支付完成后对本次服务进行评价,支付、评价完成后被救援车APP将支付状态和评价信息通过通讯模块和Intelnet发送给救援平台的订单执行模块,订单执行模块结束该订单,然后将订单记录压入账单管理模块进行存储,以便用户查询。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的使用互联网的智能移动充电方法,其特征在于,所述充电救援车的充电方法为:
    1)将用于救援的移动充电车停在被救援纯电动汽车车辆前方;
    2)取力器切换到取力档位;
    3)发动机带动发电机转动;
    4)控制器检测发电机转速;
    5)发电机未达额定转速,控制器加大油门,发电机超过额定转速,控制器减小油门;
    6)发电机转速达到额定转速,AVR测量发电机输出电压;
    7)发电机输出电压低于额定电压,AVR增加励磁,发电机输出电压高于额定电压AVR减少励磁;
    8)发电机输出电压达到额定值且稳定;
    9)输出充电允许信号;
    10)用户选择直流充电机快速充电,控制器闭合直流快速充电机接触器;
    11)用户选择交流充电机慢速充电,控制器闭合交流慢速充电机接触器。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的使用互联网的智能移动充电方法,其特征在于,所述充电救援车的充电方法,具体作法如下:
    1)截断车载发动机输出主传动轴,在主传动轴上安装取力器,取力器有两个档位,分别为:取力档和行走档;当手柄切换到行走档时,车载发动机的转速输出给后桥轮胎,车辆正常行驶;当手柄切换到取力档时,取力器将车载发动机的转速输出到和取力器同轴相连的发电机输入轴上,车辆进入发电工作状态;
    2)车载发动机通过取力器带动发电机输入轴旋转,在发电机输入轴上安装好测速码盘,并且安装测速传感器检测发电机的转速,测速传感器信号接入控制器的脉冲输入口,控制器检测发电机转速是否达到额定转速,如1500转/分钟,若没有达到,控制器通过PID算法增加模拟量输出,加大油门;反之,若控制器检测发电机转速超过额定转速,则控制器通过PID算法减少模拟量输出,降低油门,从而恒定发电机转速;
    3)发电机转速稳定后,即1500转/分钟±4%,发电机内部的AVR模块会检测输出电压,当输出电压未达到额定值时增加励磁,反之当输出电压过高则减少励磁,从而达到稳定发电机输出电源的目的;
    4)发电机发出来的三相交流380V电源接入计量装置,计量装置将测量其输入电源的电压、电流、频率等相关状态数据,并计量其用电量,控制器通过串口获取电源状态参数及计量电度数据;
    5)当控制器检测电源状态稳定,如380V±5%,控制器将输出充 电允许信号;若用户选择直流快速充电,则控制器输出控制信号控制接触器闭合,将计量装置输出端电源提供给直流充电机,直流充电机中的整流模块首先将输入交流电源通过整流变成直流电,与此同时直流充电机中的CPU会通过CAN总线获取被充电汽车的电池及相关数据,然后根据车型和电池信息经过二次调压模块调整到合适的电压和电流,为电动汽车充电;同时控制器通过串口通讯获取直流充电机的运行数据,包括充电电流、充电电压、电池温度等关键数据被查;
    6)若用户选择交流充电机,则控制器输出控制信号,接触器闭合,计量装置输出端电源连接到交流充电机的电源输入接口,由交流充电机给电动汽车充电,控制器同样通过串口通讯获取交流充电过程的电流、电压等相关数据被查;
    7)设置多块操作屏分别置于驾驶室和充电机旁,在操作屏上显示系统各个模块的工作参数,并且设置按钮控制系统每个模块运行,这样驾驶者和使用者都可以同时看到系统的工作状态,并且给系统下达指令,实现两地或多地操作;
    8)配置GPS装置,GPS装置获取卫星信号,转换为经纬度信息,并且将经纬度数据通过串口通讯传输给控制器;还配置无线通讯模块,控制器通过串口连接无线通讯模块,将上述的车辆状态、GPS位置信息、充电电流、电压、电量以及车辆信息发送给救援平台,并通过救援APP了解其救援过程;
    9)纯电动汽车的驾驶员可以安装救援APP,并且使用救援APP的一键救援功能,这时救援APP将救援信息及位置信息通过GPRS,所述GPRS包括但不限于3G、4G、WIFI,发送给救援平台,救援平台 接到救援信息后,通过GPRS,所述GPRS包括但不限于3G、4G、WIFI,发送给控制器,引导救援车辆及时救援。
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