WO2017051872A1 - 接続構造体の製造方法、導電性粒子、導電フィルム及び接続構造体 - Google Patents
接続構造体の製造方法、導電性粒子、導電フィルム及び接続構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017051872A1 WO2017051872A1 PCT/JP2016/078020 JP2016078020W WO2017051872A1 WO 2017051872 A1 WO2017051872 A1 WO 2017051872A1 JP 2016078020 W JP2016078020 W JP 2016078020W WO 2017051872 A1 WO2017051872 A1 WO 2017051872A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- conductive
- connection
- conductive particles
- particles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0016—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for heat treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/16—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive material in insulating or poorly conductive material, e.g. conductive rubber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/01—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the form or arrangement of the conductive interconnection between the connecting locations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
Definitions
- This invention relates to the manufacturing method of the connection structure which electrically connects between electrodes by electroconductive particle.
- the present invention also relates to conductive particles and a conductive film used for electrical connection between electrodes. Furthermore, this invention relates to the connection structure using the conductive film containing the said electroconductive particle.
- Anisotropic conductive materials such as anisotropic conductive paste and anisotropic conductive film are widely known.
- anisotropic conductive material a plurality of conductive particles are dispersed in a binder resin.
- the anisotropic conductive material may be connected between a flexible printed circuit board and a glass substrate (FOG (Film on Glass)), or connected between a semiconductor chip and a flexible printed circuit board (COF ( (Chip on Film)), connection between a semiconductor chip and a glass substrate (COG (Chip on Glass)), connection between a flexible printed circuit board and a glass epoxy substrate (FOB (Film on Board)), and the like.
- FOG Glass
- COF Chip on Film
- an anisotropic conductive material containing conductive particles is disposed on the glass substrate.
- the semiconductor chips are stacked, and heated and pressurized. Accordingly, the anisotropic conductive material is cured, and the electrodes are electrically connected through the conductive particles to obtain a connection structure.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a conductive layer in which conductive particles are arranged as a single layer on a surface portion, and an insulating adhesive layered on at least one side of the conductive layer.
- the manufacturing method of an anisotropic conductive film provided with a layer is disclosed.
- the variation coefficient of the center-to-center distance of the conductive particles is 0.05 or more and 0.5 or less.
- the melt viscosity at 180 ° C. of the insulating adhesive constituting the insulating adhesive layer is lower than the melt viscosity at 180 ° C. of the binder resin constituting the conductive layer.
- the method for producing the anisotropic conductive film includes: (1) coating in which an insulating adhesive containing a thermosetting resin, a microcapsule-type curing agent, and a film-forming polymer is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. A step of preparing a liquid, (2) a step of applying the coating liquid on the peelable substrate, and (3) a peelable substrate coated with the coating liquid, the elastic region of the peelable substrate. And a film forming step for evaporating the solvent by heating while stretching.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a first layer formed of a first resin composition containing conductive particles, insulating particles, and an insulating resin, and a second resin containing a curing agent and a curable insulating resin.
- An anisotropic conductive film including a second layer formed of the composition is disclosed.
- the first layer is present in a region within 1.5 times the average particle diameter of the conductive particles along the thickness direction from the surface on one side.
- the thickness of the thinnest part of the first layer is smaller than the average particle diameter of the conductive particles.
- the melt viscosity at 180 ° C. of the first resin composition is higher than the melt viscosity at 180 ° C. of the second resin composition.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a connection structure that can reduce connection resistance between electrodes.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a conductive particle capable of reducing the connection resistance between electrodes when the electrodes are electrically connected using a conductive film in which the conductive particles are blended in a binder resin. Is to provide. Moreover, this invention provides the conductive film and connection structure using the said electroconductive particle.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a conductive film that can reduce the connection resistance between electrodes when the electrodes are electrically connected.
- a conductive film containing a binder resin having a viscosity at 130 ° C. of 50 Pa ⁇ s or more and 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less and conductive particles is used, and a first electrode is provided on the surface.
- the first connection target member is used, the second connection target member having the second electrode on the surface thereof is used, and the first conductive film is disposed on the first electrode so that the first electrode and the second electrode face each other.
- connection structure obtained wherein the number of indentations having a depth of 5 nm or more into which the conductive particles are pushed into the first electrode is 5 or more per 500 ⁇ m 2 of surface area of the first electrode.
- the first electrode includes Ti or Al and has a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less.
- the first electrode has a TiO electrode portion having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 0.5 ⁇ m or less from the inner surface toward the outer surface, and a thickness of 0
- the electrode part is a composite electrode laminated in this order.
- the first electrode has a TiO electrode portion having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 0.5 ⁇ m or less from the inner surface toward the outer surface, and a thickness of 0 .5 ⁇ m or more and 2.0 ⁇ m or less of the AlTi electrode part and 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 0.2 ⁇ m or less of the IZO electrode part is a composite electrode laminated in this order.
- the electrode From the inner surface to the outer surface, the electrode has a Mo electrode portion with a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 0.5 ⁇ m or less, an Al—Nd electrode portion with a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 2.0 ⁇ m or less, and a thickness of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 0 A composite electrode in which ITO electrode portions of 2 ⁇ m or less are laminated in this order.
- connection structure in which a connection resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode is 1.5 ⁇ or less is obtained.
- the conductive particles are blended in a binder resin and used to obtain a conductive film, and the conductive particles have a viscosity of 110 ⁇ 10 Pa ⁇ s at 130 ° C.
- the first connection target member having an electrode on the surface is used, the second connection target member having an Au bump electrode on the surface is used as the second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode face each other.
- the conductive film is disposed between the first connection target member and the second connection target member, and at 130 ° C. and a pressure of 70 MPa per total area of the connection portion of the bump electrode for 10 seconds.
- the number of indentations having a depth of 5 nm or more, in which the conductive particles are pushed into the first electrode in the obtained connection structure is the first electrode.
- surface area 500 [mu] m 2 per are conductive particles exhibiting the value is 5 or more, the conductive particles are provided.
- the conductive particles are blended in a binder resin having a viscosity at 130 ° C. of 50 Pa ⁇ s or more and 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less to obtain a conductive film. It is the electroconductive particle used for.
- a conductive film including a binder resin having a viscosity at 130 ° C. of 50 Pa ⁇ s or more and 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less and the above-described conductive particles.
- a first connection target member having a first electrode on the surface
- a second connection target member having a second electrode on the surface
- the first connection target member and the A connection part connecting the second connection target member, the material of the connection part is the conductive film described above, and the first electrode and the second electrode are formed by the conductive particles.
- a connection structure is provided that is electrically connected.
- a connection resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode is 1.5 ⁇ or less.
- a conductive film including a binder resin having a viscosity at 130 ° C. of 50 Pa ⁇ s or more and 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less, and conductive particles, and the conductive film is a first electrode.
- connection target member which uses a first connection target member having Ti or Al and having a bump electrode having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less on the surface, and an Au bump electrode on the surface as the second electrode
- the conductive film is disposed between the first connection object member and the second connection object member so that the first electrode and the second electrode face each other,
- a connection structure is obtained by thermocompression bonding at a pressure of 70 MPa per total area of the bump electrode connection portion for 10 seconds, the conductive particles are pushed into the first electrode of the obtained connection structure.
- a conductive film is provided which is a conductive film in which the number of indentations having a depth of 5 nm or more is 5 or more per surface area of 500 ⁇ m 2 of the first electrode.
- the manufacturing method of the connection structure according to the present invention uses a conductive film containing a binder resin having a viscosity at 130 ° C. of 50 Pa ⁇ s or more and 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less, and conductive particles, and the first electrode is provided on the surface.
- the conductive film is used so that the first electrode and the second electrode are opposed to each other using the first connection target member having the second connection target member having the second electrode on the surface. It arrange
- connection structure obtained the number of indentations with a depth of 5 nm or more in which the conductive particles are pushed into the first electrode is 5 or more per 500 ⁇ m 2 of the surface area of the first electrode.
- the conductive particles according to the present invention use a conductive film containing a binder resin having a viscosity of 100 ⁇ 10 Pa ⁇ s at 130 ° C. and the above conductive particles at a content of 30000 ⁇ 2500 / mm 3 .
- a first connection target member containing Ti or Al and having a bump electrode having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less on the surface is used, and a second electrode having an Au bump electrode on the surface is used as the second electrode.
- the conductive film is disposed between the first connection target member and the second connection target member so that the first electrode and the second electrode face each other.
- the conductive particles are applied to the first electrode in the obtained connection structure. Press The number of depth of 5nm or more indentations which written is, the surface area of 500 [mu] m 2 per first electrode, since it is conductive particles exhibiting the value is 5 or more, the conductive particle is blended in a binder resin When the electrodes are electrically connected using the conductive film, the connection resistance between the electrodes can be reduced.
- the conductive film according to the present invention includes a binder resin having a viscosity at 130 ° C. of 50 Pa ⁇ s or more and 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less and conductive particles, and the conductive film includes Ti or Al as the first electrode. And a first connection object member having a bump electrode having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less on the surface, and a second connection object member having an Au bump electrode on the surface as the second electrode, The conductive film is disposed between the first connection target member and the second connection target member so that one electrode and the second electrode face each other, and the bump electrode connection portion is at 130 ° C.
- connection structure When a connection structure is obtained by thermocompression bonding for 10 seconds at a pressure of 70 MPa per total area, the depth of 5 nm or more at which the conductive particles are pushed into the first electrode in the obtained connection structure Since the number of the indentations is a conductive film showing a value of 5 or more per 500 ⁇ m 2 of the surface area of the first electrode, the connection resistance between the electrodes is lowered when the electrodes are electrically connected. be able to.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing conductive particles according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing conductive particles according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing conductive particles according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view schematically showing a connection structure using conductive particles according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the viscosity of the binder resin at the time of pressure bonding is desirably 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the pressure bonding is generally performed at 100 ° C. or more and 200 ° C. or less, and recently, low-temperature pressure bonding at 150 ° C. or less is becoming mainstream, and the melt viscosity of the binder resin near 130 ° C. is large for the outflow of conductive particles. Easy to influence.
- the manufacturing method of the connection structure according to the present invention uses a conductive film containing a binder resin having a viscosity at 130 ° C. of 50 Pa ⁇ s or more and 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less, and conductive particles, and the first electrode is provided on the surface. Is used, and the second connection target member having the second electrode on the surface thereof is used.
- the conductive film is formed of the first connection object member and the second connection object member so that the first electrode and the second electrode face each other. And a step of obtaining a laminated body and a step of obtaining a connection structure by heating and pressurizing the laminated body and thermocompression bonding.
- connection structure obtained, the number of indentations having a depth of 5 nm or more where the conductive particles are pushed into the first electrode is the surface area of the first electrode. A connection structure of 5 or more per 500 ⁇ m 2 is obtained.
- the electroconductive particle which concerns on this invention is an electroconductive particle used in order to mix
- the conductive particles according to the present invention use a conductive film containing a binder resin having a viscosity of 110 ⁇ 10 Pa ⁇ s at 130 ° C. and the above conductive particles with a content of 30000 ⁇ 2500 pieces / mm 3 .
- As the first electrode a first connection target member containing Ti or Al and having a bump electrode having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less on the surface is used, and a second electrode having an Au bump electrode on the surface is used as the second electrode.
- the conductive film is disposed between the first connection target member and the second connection target member so that the first electrode and the second electrode face each other.
- the connection structure is obtained by thermocompression bonding at 130 ° C. and a pressure of 70 MPa per total area of the connection portion of the bump electrode for 10 seconds, the conductive particles are applied to the first electrode in the obtained connection structure. Press The number of depth of 5nm or more indentations which written is, the surface area of 500 [mu] m 2 per first electrode, a conductive particles exhibiting the value is 5 or more.
- the conductive film for measuring the number of the indentations is produced in order to identify the conductive particles themselves.
- the measurement of the number of indentations is measured to identify the conductive particles themselves.
- the conductive particles according to the present invention may not be used at a content of 30000 ⁇ 2500 / mm 3 in the conductive film, and the content of 30000 ⁇ 5000 / mm 3 in the conductive film. Conductive particles may be used in an amount. If the content of the conductive particles is 30000 ⁇ 2500 / mm 3 , the number of the indentations in the first electrode in the connection structure is not greatly different.
- the conductive particles according to the present invention may not be used by being dispersed in a binder resin whose viscosity at 130 ° C. is 100 Pa ⁇ s, and the viscosity at 130 ° C. is 50 Pa ⁇ s or more and 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less. It may be used by being dispersed in a binder resin.
- thermocompression bonding is performed at 130 ° C. and a pressure of 70 MPa per total area of the connection portion of the bump electrode.
- This thermocompression bonding condition is also a manufacturing condition of the connection structure for specifying the conductive particle itself or the conductive film itself in the conductive particle according to the present invention and the conductive film according to the present invention.
- thermocompression bonding is preferably performed at 100 ° C. or more and 150 ° C. or less, and thermocompression bonding is preferably performed at a pressure of 50 MPa or more per total area of the bump electrode connection portion and 90 MPa or less per total area of the bump electrode connection portion.
- the pressure can be set to 3 MPa per total crimping area instead of 70 MPa per total area of the bump electrode connecting portion. Even in this case, the pressure is preferably 1 MPa or more and 5 MPa or less per total pressure-bonded area. The same applies to the conductive film according to the present invention.
- the conductive film according to the present invention includes a binder resin having a viscosity at 130 ° C. of 50 Pa ⁇ s to 1000 Pa ⁇ s, and conductive particles.
- the conductive film according to the present invention uses, as the first electrode, a first connection target member having a bump electrode containing Ti or Al and having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less on the surface, and Au as the second electrode.
- the conductive film is connected to the first connection target member and the second connection so that the first electrode and the second electrode face each other. Obtained when the connection structure was obtained by placing between the target member and thermocompression bonding at 130 ° C.
- the conductive film having a value in which the number of indentations having a depth of 5 nm or more where the conductive particles are pushed into the first electrode in the connection structure is 5 or more per 500 ⁇ m 2 of surface area of the first electrode. It is.
- the measurement of the number of indentations is measured to specify the conductive film itself.
- thermocompression bonding is performed at 130 ° C. and a pressure of 3 MPa per pressure bonding total area, or 130 ° C. and connection of bump electrodes. Thermocompression bonding is performed at a pressure of 70 MPa per total area of the part.
- This thermocompression bonding condition is also a manufacturing condition of the connection structure for specifying the conductive particle itself or the conductive film itself in the conductive particle according to the present invention and the conductive film according to the present invention.
- thermocompression bonding in order to produce a connection structure using the conductive film, thermocompression bonding must be performed at 130 ° C. and 3 MPa per total crimp area or 70 MPa per total area of the bump electrode connection area. It is preferable that the thermocompression bonding is performed at 100 ° C. or more and 150 ° C. or less, 1 MPa or more per total crimping area or 50 MPa or more per total area of the bump electrode connection part, 5 MPa or less per total crimping area, or It is preferable to perform thermocompression bonding at a pressure of 90 MPa or less per total area.
- the bump electrode is an electrode protruding from the connection target member.
- the total area of the connection part of the bump electrode is not limited to the area of the part in contact with the conductive particles, but in plan view (when viewed in the stacking direction of the first connection target member, the connection part, and the second connection target member I) means the total area of the opposing portions of the two electrodes.
- the crimping total area is the first connection target member and the second connection target member in plan view (when viewed in the stacking direction of the first connection target member, the connection portion, and the second connection target member). This means the total area of the parts facing each other.
- connection structure having a low connection resistance between the electrodes can be obtained.
- a conductive film having a relatively high binder resin viscosity at 130 ° C. and a relatively small content of conductive particles is used, a predetermined indentation is formed on the electrode, so that the connection resistance is low.
- the viscosity of the binder resin at 130 ° C. is preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or more, preferably 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less. It is. From the viewpoint of effectively reducing the connection resistance, the viscosity of the binder resin at 130 ° C. is more preferably 70 Pa ⁇ s or more, and more preferably 500 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the viscosity of the binder resin at 130 ° C. is measured using a viscoelasticity measuring device (“AR-2000ex” manufactured by TA Instruments).
- the content of conductive particles is preferably 30000 ⁇ 5000 / mm 3 , and more preferably 30000 ⁇ 2500 / mm 3 .
- the shape of the electrode for measuring the number of indentations is an electrode pattern in which L / S of 20 ⁇ m / 20 ⁇ m is a line (part where an electrode is formed) / space (part where an electrode is not formed). Is preferred.
- thermocompression bonding is performed at 130 ° C. and a pressure of 5 MPa per total pressure contact area or 70 MPa per total area of the bump electrode connection area.
- This thermocompression bonding condition is also a manufacturing condition of the connection structure for specifying the conductive particle itself or the conductive film itself in the conductive particle according to the present invention and the conductive film according to the present invention.
- thermocompression bonding In order to produce a connection structure using the conductive particles and the conductive film, it is preferable to perform thermocompression bonding at 100 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower, and 1 MPa per total bonded area or the total area of the connection portion of the bump electrode It is preferable to perform thermocompression bonding at a pressure of 50 MPa or more, 5 MPa per total pressure-bonding area, or 90 MPa or less per total area of the connection portion of the bump electrode.
- the number of the indentations is 5 or more per surface area of 500 ⁇ m 2 of the first electrode.
- the number of the indentations is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 10 or more, per surface area of 500 ⁇ m 2 of the first electrode.
- the upper limit of the number of indentations is not particularly limited, and the number of indentations is a certain value or less depending on the content of conductive particles.
- the number of the indentations is, for example, 25 or less per 500 ⁇ m 2 of the surface area of the first electrode.
- the number of indentations is 5 or more per 500 ⁇ m 2 of the surface area of the first electrode.
- the number of the indentations is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 10 or more, per surface area of 500 ⁇ m 2 of the first electrode.
- the upper limit of the number of indentations is not particularly limited, and the number of indentations is a certain value or less depending on the content of conductive particles.
- the number of the indentations is, for example, 25 or less per 500 ⁇ m 2 of the surface area of the first electrode.
- the conductive particles are uniformly arranged between the electrodes.
- a binder resin having a relatively high viscosity at 130 ° C. is used, together with the binder resin, the binder resin between the conductive particles and the electrode is excluded, and the conductive particles
- the connection resistance can be further reduced effectively, or the connection resistance variation among the plurality of electrodes can be reduced. It was found that it can be reduced.
- the conductive particles according to the present invention have a binder resin whose viscosity at 130 ° C. is 110 ⁇ 10 Pa ⁇ s.
- the first connection target member on the surface is used, the second connection target member having the Au bump electrode on the surface is used as the second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are opposed to each other.
- the conductive film is disposed between the first connection target member and the second connection target member, and is connected by thermocompression bonding at 130 ° C. and a pressure of 70 MPa per total area of the connection portion of the bump electrode for 10 seconds.
- Structure When obtaining the body, when measured in the resultant 100 places the number of the first surface area 500 [mu] m 2 the conductive disposed per particle of the electrode in the connection structure, measured at 100 points above
- the CV value of the number of the conductive particles in the value is preferably conductive particles showing a value of 25% or less.
- the conductive film for measuring the CV value is produced in order to identify the conductive particles themselves.
- the CV value is measured in order to identify the conductive particles themselves.
- the conductive film according to the present invention has a viscosity at 130 ° C. of 50 Pa ⁇ s or more and 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- a certain binder resin and conductive particles are included.
- the conductive film according to the present invention uses, as the first electrode, a first connection target member having a bump electrode containing Ti or Al and having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less on the surface, and Au as the second electrode.
- the conductive film is connected to the first connection target member and the second connection so that the first electrode and the second electrode face each other.
- connection structure was obtained by placing between the target member and thermocompression bonding at 130 ° C. and a pressure of 3 MPa per total area of pressure bonding or 70 MPa per total area of the connection portion of the bump electrode for 10 seconds.
- the number of the conductive particles arranged per 500 ⁇ m 2 of the surface area of the first electrode in the connection structure is measured at 100 locations, the number of the conductive particles in the measured values at 100 locations is A conductive film having a CV value of 25% or less is preferred.
- the CV value is measured to identify the conductive film itself.
- the first electrode in the connection structure obtained is provided.
- the connection structure in which the CV value of the number of the conductive particles in the measured values at the 100 locations shows a value of 25% or less It is preferable to obtain a body.
- the CV value is preferably 25% or less. From the viewpoint of effectively reducing the connection resistance, the CV value is more preferably 20% or less, and still more preferably 17% or less.
- the lower limit of the CV value is not particularly limited, and the lower the CV value, the better.
- the CV value is preferably 25% or less. From the viewpoint of effectively reducing the connection resistance, the CV value is more preferably 20% or less, and still more preferably 17% or less.
- the lower limit of the CV value is not particularly limited, and the lower the CV value, the better.
- the first electrode is preferably a bump electrode.
- the second electrode is preferably a bump electrode.
- the first electrode is preferably a bump electrode containing Ti or Al and having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less.
- the first electrode containing Ti or Al preferably contains both Ti and Al. More specifically, the first electrode includes a TiO electrode portion having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m and an AlTi electrode portion having a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m to 2.0 ⁇ m from the inner surface toward the outer surface.
- composite electrode A in which IZO electrode portions having a thickness of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 0.2 ⁇ m or less are laminated in this order, or a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m or more from the inner surface toward the outer surface
- Composite electrode B is preferable.
- a TiO electrode portion having a thickness of 0.35 ⁇ m, an AlTi electrode portion having a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m, and an IZO electrode portion having a thickness of 0.10 ⁇ m Laminated in this order A composite electrode (composite electrode A ′), or a Mo electrode portion having a thickness of 0.3 ⁇ m, an Al—Nd electrode portion having a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m, and a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m from the inner surface toward the outer surface. More preferably, it is a composite electrode (composite electrode B ′) in which the 1 ⁇ m ITO electrode portion is laminated in this order.
- the first electrode may be the composite electrode A, the composite electrode B, the composite electrode A ′, or the composite electrode B ′. Further, when the number of impressions is shown in the composite electrode A or the composite electrode B, the connection resistance is sufficiently low even when an electrode other than the composite electrode A and the composite electrode B is used. Further, when the composite electrode A or the composite electrode B shows the CV value, the connection resistance is further effectively reduced when an electrode other than the composite electrode A and the composite electrode B is used. In the connection structure, the conductive particles, and the conductive film, electrodes other than those described above may be used in order to obtain a connection structure.
- the compressive elastic modulus (10% K value) when the conductive particles are compressed by 10% is preferably 5000 N / mm 2 or more, more preferably 10000 N / mm 2 or more. (Configuration 1).
- the 10% K value is preferably 20000 N / mm 2 or less, more preferably 15000 N / mm 2 or less.
- the 10% K value of the conductive particles can be measured as follows.
- one conductive particle is compressed under a condition that a smooth tester end face of a cylinder (diameter 50 ⁇ m, made of diamond) is loaded at 25 ° C. and a maximum test load 90 mN over 30 seconds.
- the load value (N) and compression displacement (mm) at this time are measured. From the measured value obtained, the compression elastic modulus can be obtained by the following formula.
- the micro compression tester for example, “Fischer Scope H-100” manufactured by Fischer is used.
- K value (N / mm 2 ) (3/2 1/2 ) ⁇ F ⁇ S ⁇ 3 / 2 ⁇ R ⁇ 1/2
- F Load value when the conductive particles are 10% compressively deformed (N)
- S Compression displacement (mm) when the conductive particles are 10% compressively deformed
- R radius of conductive particles (mm)
- the conductive particles preferably have a plurality of protrusions on the outer surface of the conductive portion (Configuration 2).
- the conductive particles preferably have a conductive portion containing nickel (Configuration 3).
- the thickness of the conductive part containing nickel is preferably 100 nm or more, more preferably 150 nm or more.
- the thickness of the conductive part containing nickel is preferably 250 nm or less.
- connection resistance it may have two or more conductive portions (conductive layers) (Configuration 4). From the viewpoint of effectively reducing the connection resistance, it is preferable that the two or more conductive portions have a conductive portion containing nickel.
- the conductive particles preferably have a core substance embedded in the conductive portion (Configuration 5).
- the Mohs hardness of the core material is preferably larger than the Mohs hardness of the conductive part material.
- the conductive particles are arranged on the outer surface of the first conductive part, the first conductive part having no protrusion on the outer surface, and the outer surface. And a second conductive portion having a plurality of protrusions (Configuration 6).
- the conductive particles located on the outermost side contain 99% by weight or more of one metal atom in the conductive particles (Configuration 7).
- the conductive particles preferably include organic-inorganic hybrid particles as base particles (Configuration 8).
- the base particles are preferably hardened from the inside to the outside (Configuration 9).
- the conductive particles preferably include an insulating material disposed on the outer surface of the conductive portion (Configuration 10).
- the conductive particles, the conductive film, and the connection structure of the present invention can be manufactured by appropriately combining and adjusting the above-described configuration and the materials, configurations, and the like described below within a range that can be implemented by those skilled in the art.
- the effect of the present invention can be obtained only by manufacturing in accordance with the gist of the present invention.
- the conductive particles preferably include the above configurations 1 and 2, more preferably include the above configurations 1, 2, 3, and 5, and the above configuration 1, More preferably, 2, 3, 5 and 10 are provided. Further, conductive particles having the above configurations 1 to 8 and 10, conductive particles having the above configurations 1 to 7, 9 and 10, and conductive particles having all the above configurations 1 to 10 are particularly preferable examples. .
- connection structure the conductive particles, the conductive film, the connection structure, and the manufacturing method of the connection structure will be described more specifically.
- (meth) acryl means one or both of “acryl” and “methacryl”
- (meth) acrylate means one or both of “acrylate” and “methacrylate”. means.
- the conductive particles may be conductive particles whose whole is a conductive part, or may be conductive particles including base particles and conductive parts arranged on the surface of the base particles. . From the viewpoint of increasing the contact area between the electrode and the conductive particles and effectively reducing the connection resistance, the conductive particles include a base particle and a conductive portion disposed on the surface of the base particle. It is preferable to provide.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing conductive particles according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the conductive portion 3 has a base particle 2 and a conductive part 3.
- the conductive portion 3 is disposed on the surface of the base particle 2. In the first embodiment, the conductive portion 3 is in contact with the surface of the base particle 2.
- the conductive particle 1 is a coated particle in which the surface of the base particle 2 is coated with the conductive portion 3.
- the conductive part 3 is a single-layer conductive part (conductive layer).
- the conductive particles 1 do not have a core substance.
- the conductive particles 1 do not have protrusions on the conductive surface, and do not have protrusions on the outer surface of the conductive portion 3.
- the conductive particles 1 are spherical.
- the conductive particles may not have protrusions on the conductive surface, may not have protrusions on the outer surface of the conductive portion, and may be spherical.
- the electroconductive particle 1 does not have an insulating substance unlike the electroconductive particles 11 and 21 mentioned later.
- the conductive particles 1 may have an insulating substance disposed on the outer surface of the conductive portion 3.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing conductive particles according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the conductive particle 11 shown in FIG. 2 has the base particle 2, the conductive part 12, a plurality of core substances 13, and a plurality of insulating substances 14.
- the conductive portion 12 is disposed on the surface of the base particle 2 so as to be in contact with the base particle 2.
- the conductive portion 12 is a single-layer conductive portion (conductive layer).
- the conductive particles 11 have a plurality of protrusions 11a on the conductive surface.
- the conductive portion 12 has a plurality of protrusions 12 a on the outer surface.
- a plurality of core substances 13 are arranged on the surface of the base particle 2.
- the plurality of core materials 13 are embedded in the conductive portion 12.
- the core substance 13 is disposed inside the protrusions 11a and 12a.
- the conductive portion 12 covers a plurality of core substances 13.
- the outer surface of the conductive portion 12 is raised by the plurality of core materials 13, and protrusions 11 a and 12 a are formed.
- the conductive particles 11 have an insulating substance 14 disposed on the outer surface of the conductive portion 12. At least a part of the outer surface of the conductive portion 12 is covered with the insulating material 14.
- the insulating substance 14 is made of an insulating material and is an insulating particle.
- the electroconductive particle which concerns on this invention may have the insulating substance arrange
- the conductive particles according to the present invention do not necessarily have an insulating substance.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing conductive particles according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the conductive particle 21 shown in FIG. 3 has the base material particle 2, the conductive part 22, the plurality of core substances 13, and the plurality of insulating substances 14.
- the conductive part 22 as a whole has a first conductive part 22A on the base particle 2 side and a second conductive part 22B on the side opposite to the base particle 2 side.
- the conductive particles 11 and the conductive particles 21 are different only in the conductive part. That is, the conductive particles 11 are formed with the conductive portion 12 having a single-layer structure, whereas the conductive particles 21 are formed with the first conductive portion 22A and the second conductive portion 22B having a two-layer structure. ing. The first conductive portion 22A and the second conductive portion 22B are formed as separate conductive portions.
- the first conductive portion 22 ⁇ / b> A is disposed on the surface of the base particle 2.
- 22 A of 1st electroconductive parts are arrange
- the first conductive portion 22 ⁇ / b> A is in contact with the base material particle 2. Accordingly, the first conductive portion 22A is disposed on the surface of the base particle 2, and the second conductive portion 22B is disposed on the surface of the first conductive portion 22A.
- the conductive particles 21 have a plurality of protrusions 21a on the conductive surface.
- the conductive portion 22 has a plurality of protrusions 22 a on the outer surface.
- the first conductive portion 22A has a protrusion 22Aa on the outer surface.
- the second conductive portion 22B has a plurality of protrusions 22Ba on the outer surface.
- the conductive portion 22 is a two-layer conductive portion (conductive layer).
- the substrate particles include resin particles, inorganic particles excluding metal particles, organic-inorganic hybrid particles, and metal particles.
- the substrate particles are preferably substrate particles excluding metal particles, and more preferably resin particles, inorganic particles excluding metal particles, or organic-inorganic hybrid particles.
- the base particles may be core-shell particles.
- the base material particles are more preferably resin particles or organic-inorganic hybrid particles, and may be resin particles or organic-inorganic hybrid particles. By using these preferable base particles, conductive particles more suitable for electrical connection between the electrodes can be obtained.
- the conductive particles When connecting the electrodes using the conductive particles, the conductive particles are compressed by placing the conductive particles between the electrodes and then pressing them.
- the substrate particles are resin particles or organic-inorganic hybrid particles, the conductive particles are easily deformed during the pressure bonding, and the contact area between the conductive particles and the electrode is increased. For this reason, the connection resistance between electrodes becomes still lower.
- the resin particles include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyisobutylene and polybutadiene; acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate and polymethyl acrylate; polyalkylene terephthalate and polycarbonate.
- polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyisobutylene and polybutadiene
- acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate and polymethyl acrylate
- polyalkylene terephthalate and polycarbonate polycarbonate.
- Polyamide Polyamide, phenol formaldehyde resin, melamine formaldehyde resin, benzoguanamine formaldehyde resin, urea formaldehyde resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, benzoguanamine resin, urea resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, saturated polyester resin, polysulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polyacetal, Polyimide, polyamideimide, polyetheretherketone, polyester Terusuruhon, and polymers such as obtained by a variety of polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group is polymerized with one or more thereof.
- Resin particles having any compression properties suitable for conductive films can be designed and synthesized, and the hardness of the base particles can be easily controlled within a suitable range.
- a polymer obtained by polymerizing one or more polymerizable monomers having a plurality of unsaturated groups is preferable.
- the resin particles are obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group, as the polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group, a non-crosslinkable monomer and And a crosslinkable monomer.
- non-crosslinkable monomer examples include styrene monomers such as styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene; carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, and maleic anhydride; (Meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, cetyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl ( Alkyl (meth) acrylate compounds such as meth) acrylate and isobornyl (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol (meth) acrylate, polyoxyethylene (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, etc.
- Oxygen atom-containing (meth) acrylate compounds Nitrile-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylonitrile; Halogen-containing compounds such as trifluoromethyl (meth) acrylate, pentafluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride, and chlorostyrene And monomers.
- crosslinkable monomer examples include tetramethylolmethane tetra (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and dipenta Erythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, glycerol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) propylene glycol di (meth) Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compounds such as acrylate, (poly) tetramethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate; triallyl (iso) sia Silane-
- the resin particles can be obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group by a known method. Examples of this method include a method of suspension polymerization in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator, and a method of polymerizing by swelling a monomer together with a radical polymerization initiator using non-crosslinked seed particles.
- the substrate particles are inorganic particles or organic-inorganic hybrid particles excluding metal particles
- examples of the inorganic material used as the material of the substrate particles include silica, alumina, barium titanate, zirconia, and carbon black.
- the inorganic substance is preferably not a metal.
- the particles formed by the silica are not particularly limited. For example, after forming a crosslinked polymer particle by hydrolyzing a silicon compound having two or more hydrolyzable alkoxysilyl groups, firing may be performed as necessary.
- grains obtained by performing are mentioned.
- examples of the organic / inorganic hybrid particles include organic / inorganic hybrid particles formed of a crosslinked alkoxysilyl polymer and an acrylic resin.
- the organic-inorganic hybrid particles are preferably core-shell type organic-inorganic hybrid particles having a core and a shell disposed on the surface of the core.
- the core is preferably an organic core.
- the shell is preferably an inorganic shell.
- the base material particles are preferably organic-inorganic hybrid particles having an organic core and an inorganic shell disposed on the surface of the organic core.
- the resin that is the material for the resin particles described above can be used as the material for the organic core.
- the material for the inorganic shell includes an inorganic material for forming the above-described base material particles.
- the material of the inorganic shell is preferably silica.
- the inorganic shell is preferably formed on the surface of the core by forming a metal alkoxide into a shell-like material by a sol-gel method and then firing the shell-like material.
- the metal alkoxide is preferably a silane alkoxide.
- the inorganic shell is preferably formed of a silane alkoxide.
- the substrate particles are metal particles
- examples of the metal that is a material of the metal particles include silver, copper, nickel, silicon, gold, and titanium.
- the substrate particles are preferably not metal particles.
- the particle diameter of the substrate particles is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 1.5 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 2 ⁇ m or more, preferably 1000 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably. Is not more than 300 ⁇ m, more preferably not more than 50 ⁇ m, still more preferably not more than 30 ⁇ m, particularly preferably not more than 5 ⁇ m, most preferably not more than 3 ⁇ m.
- the particle diameter of the substrate particles is equal to or greater than the lower limit, the contact area between the conductive particles and the electrodes is increased, so that the conduction reliability between the electrodes is further increased and the conductive particles are connected via the conductive particles.
- connection resistance between the electrodes is further reduced. Further, when the conductive portion is formed on the surface of the base particle by electroless plating, it becomes difficult to aggregate, and the aggregated conductive particles are hardly formed. When the particle diameter of the substrate particles is not more than the above upper limit, the conductive particles are easily compressed, the connection resistance between the electrodes is further reduced, and the interval between the electrodes is further reduced.
- the particle diameter of the substrate particles indicates a diameter when the substrate particles are spherical, and indicates a maximum diameter when the substrate particles are not spherical.
- the particle diameter of the substrate particles is particularly preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the particle diameter of the substrate particles is in the range of 1 to 5 ⁇ m, even when the distance between the electrodes is small and the thickness of the conductive portion is increased, small conductive particles can be obtained.
- the metal for forming the conductive part is not particularly limited.
- the metal include gold, silver, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, osmium, iridium, copper, platinum, zinc, iron, tin, lead, aluminum, cobalt, indium, nickel, chromium, titanium, antimony, bismuth, and thallium. , Germanium, cadmium, silicon, and alloys thereof.
- the metal include tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) and solder. Especially, since the connection resistance between electrodes can be made still lower, an alloy containing tin, nickel, palladium, copper or gold is preferable, and nickel or palladium is preferable.
- the conductive part may be formed of one layer.
- the electroconductive part may be formed of the some layer. That is, the conductive part may have a laminated structure of two or more layers.
- the outermost layer is preferably a gold layer, a nickel layer, a palladium layer, a copper layer, or an alloy layer containing tin and silver, and is a gold layer. Is more preferable.
- the outermost layer is these preferred conductive layers, the connection resistance between the electrodes is further reduced.
- the outermost layer is a gold layer, the corrosion resistance is further enhanced.
- the particle diameter of the conductive particles is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 520 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 20 ⁇ m. It is as follows. When the particle diameter of the conductive particles is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, when the electrodes are connected using the conductive particles, the contact area between the conductive particles and the electrode becomes sufficiently large, and the conductive part When forming the conductive particles, it becomes difficult to form aggregated conductive particles.
- the distance between the electrodes connected via the conductive particles does not become too large, and the conductive portion is difficult to peel from the surface of the base particle.
- the particle diameter of the conductive particles is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the conductive particles can be suitably used for the use of a conductive film.
- the particle diameter of the conductive particles means a diameter when the conductive particles are true spherical, and means a maximum diameter when the conductive particles have a shape other than the true spherical shape.
- the thickness of the conductive part is preferably 0.005 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more, preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably Is 0.3 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the conductive portion is the thickness of the entire conductive layer when the conductive portion is a multilayer. When the thickness of the conductive part is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, sufficient conductivity can be obtained, and the conductive particles are not too hard, and the conductive particles are sufficiently deformed when connecting the electrodes. .
- the thickness of the outermost conductive layer is preferably 0.001 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less. It is.
- the thickness of the outermost conductive layer is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the coating with the outermost conductive layer becomes uniform, the corrosion resistance becomes sufficiently high, and the connection resistance between the electrodes is further increased. Lower. Further, when the outermost layer is a gold layer, the thinner the gold layer, the lower the cost.
- the thickness of the conductive part can be measured by observing the cross section of the conductive particles using, for example, a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the conductive particles preferably have a conductive portion containing nickel.
- the nickel content is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 65% by weight or more, still more preferably 70% by weight or more, still more preferably 75% by weight or more, and even more preferably. Is 80% by weight or more, particularly preferably 85% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the content of nickel is preferably 100% by weight (total amount) or less, 99% by weight or less, or 95% by weight or less.
- the connection resistance between the electrodes is further reduced.
- the method for measuring the content of the metal contained in the conductive part can use various known analytical methods and is not particularly limited. Examples of this measuring method include absorption spectrometry or spectrum analysis. In the above-mentioned absorption analysis method, a flame absorptiometer, an electric heating furnace absorptiometer, or the like can be used. Examples of the spectrum analysis method include a plasma emission analysis method and a plasma ion source mass spectrometry method.
- ICP emission analyzer When measuring the average content of metal contained in the conductive part, it is preferable to use an ICP emission analyzer.
- ICP emission analyzers include ICP emission analyzers manufactured by HORIBA.
- the conductive part may contain phosphorus or boron in addition to nickel.
- the conductive portion may contain a metal other than nickel.
- the plurality of metals may be alloyed.
- the content of phosphorus or boron is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5%. % By weight or less.
- the content of phosphorus or boron is not more than the above lower limit and the above upper limit, the resistance of the conductive portion is further reduced, and the conductive portion contributes to the reduction of connection resistance.
- the conductive particles preferably have protrusions on the conductive surface.
- the conductive particles preferably have protrusions on the outer surface of the conductive part. A plurality of the protrusions are preferable.
- An oxide film is often formed on the surface of the electrode connected by the conductive particles.
- an oxide film is often formed on the surface of the conductive part of the conductive particles.
- the binder resin between the conductive particles and the electrode can be effectively eliminated, and the effect is particularly great in the present invention using a binder having a relatively high viscosity at 130 ° C. Furthermore, when the conductive particles have an insulating material on the surface, the resin between the conductive particles and the electrode can be effectively eliminated by the protrusions of the conductive particles. For this reason, the conduction
- the conductive part It is easy for the conductive part to have a plurality of protrusions on the outer surface by embedding the core substance in the conductive part.
- the core substance is not necessarily used in order to form protrusions on the conductive surface of the conductive particles and the surface of the conductive portion.
- a method for forming the protrusions As a method for forming the protrusions, a method of forming a conductive part by electroless plating after attaching a core substance to the surface of the base particle, and a method of forming a conductive part by electroless plating on the surface of the base particle And a method of forming a conductive part by electroless plating, and a method of adding a core substance in the middle of forming the conductive part by electroless plating on the surface of the substrate particles.
- the material of the core substance includes a conductive substance and a non-conductive substance.
- the conductive material include conductive non-metals such as metals, metal oxides, and graphite, and conductive polymers.
- the conductive polymer include polyacetylene.
- the non-conductive substance include silica, alumina, barium titanate, zirconia, and the like. Among them, metal is preferable because conductivity can be increased and connection resistance can be effectively reduced.
- the core substance is preferably metal particles. As the metal that is the material of the core substance, the metals mentioned as the material of the conductive film can be used as appropriate.
- the shape of the core substance is not particularly limited.
- the shape of the core substance is preferably a lump.
- Examples of the core substance include a particulate lump, an agglomerate in which a plurality of fine particles are aggregated, and an irregular lump.
- the average diameter (average particle diameter) of the core substance is preferably 0.001 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more, preferably 0.9 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or less.
- the connection resistance between the electrodes is effectively reduced.
- the “average diameter (average particle diameter)” of the core substance indicates a number average diameter (number average particle diameter).
- the average diameter of the core material is obtained by observing 50 arbitrary core materials with an electron microscope or an optical microscope and calculating an average value.
- the number of the protrusions per one of the conductive particles is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more.
- the upper limit of the number of protrusions is not particularly limited. The upper limit of the number of protrusions can be appropriately selected in consideration of the particle diameter of the conductive particles.
- the average height of the plurality of protrusions is preferably 0.001 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more, preferably 0.9 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or less.
- the connection resistance between the electrodes is effectively reduced.
- the conductive particles preferably include an insulating material disposed on the outer surface of the conductive part.
- an insulating material is present between the plurality of electrodes, so that it is possible to prevent a short circuit between electrodes adjacent in the lateral direction instead of between the upper and lower electrodes.
- the insulating material between the conductive portion of the conductive particles and the electrode can be easily removed by pressurizing the conductive particles with the two electrodes when connecting the electrodes.
- the conductive particles have a plurality of protrusions on the outer surface of the conductive part, the insulating substance between the conductive part of the conductive particles and the electrode can be more easily removed.
- the insulating substance is preferably an insulating particle because the insulating substance can be more easily removed during crimping between the electrodes.
- the average diameter (average particle diameter) of the insulating material can be appropriately selected depending on the particle diameter of the conductive particles, the use of the conductive particles, and the like.
- the average diameter (average particle diameter) of the insulating material is preferably 0.005 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more, preferably 1 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the average diameter of the insulating material is equal to or greater than the lower limit, when the conductive particles are dispersed in the binder resin, the conductive portions in the plurality of conductive particles are difficult to contact each other.
- the average diameter of the insulating particles is not more than the above upper limit, it is not necessary to increase the pressure too much in order to eliminate the insulating substance between the electrodes and the conductive particles when connecting the electrodes, There is no need to heat to high temperatures.
- the “average diameter (average particle diameter)” of the insulating material indicates a number average diameter (number average particle diameter).
- the average diameter of the insulating material is determined using a particle size distribution measuring device or the like.
- the conductive film according to the present invention includes the conductive particles described above and a binder resin.
- the binder resin is a component excluding conductive particles in the conductive film.
- the conductive particles are dispersed in a binder resin and used as a conductive film.
- the conductive film is preferably an anisotropic conductive film.
- the conductive particles and the conductive film are each used for electrical connection between electrodes.
- the conductive film is preferably a circuit connecting material.
- the binder resin is not particularly limited.
- the binder resin a known insulating resin is used.
- the binder resin preferably contains a thermoplastic component or a curable component.
- the said curable component may have photocurability and may have thermosetting.
- the curable component may contain a photocurable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, or may contain a thermosetting compound and a thermosetting agent, and the photocurable compound, the photopolymerization initiator, and the heat.
- a curable compound and a thermosetting agent may be included.
- binder resin examples include vinyl resins, thermoplastic resins, curable resins, thermoplastic block copolymers, and elastomers.
- vinyl resins examples include vinyl resins, thermoplastic resins, curable resins, thermoplastic block copolymers, and elastomers.
- the said binder resin only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- Examples of the vinyl resin include vinyl acetate resin, acrylic resin, and styrene resin.
- examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyolefin resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and polyamide resin.
- examples of the curable resin include an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, a polyimide resin, and an unsaturated polyester resin.
- the curable resin may be a room temperature curable resin, a thermosetting resin, a photocurable resin, or a moisture curable resin.
- the curable resin may be used in combination with a curing agent.
- thermoplastic block copolymer examples include a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, a hydrogenated product of a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, and a styrene-isoprene. -Hydrogenated products of styrene block copolymers.
- the elastomer examples include styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber and acrylonitrile-styrene block copolymer rubber.
- the conductive film and the binder resin preferably contain a thermoplastic component or a thermosetting component.
- the conductive film and the binder resin may contain a thermoplastic component or a thermosetting component.
- the conductive film and the binder resin preferably include a thermosetting component.
- the thermosetting component preferably contains a curable compound that can be cured by heating and a thermosetting agent. The curable compound curable by heating and the thermosetting agent are used in an appropriate blending ratio so that the binder resin is cured.
- the conductive film includes, for example, a filler, an extender, a softener, a plasticizer, a polymerization catalyst, a curing catalyst, a colorant, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, and the like.
- Various additives such as a flame retardant may be included.
- connection structure can be obtained by connecting a connection object member using the conductive film containing the said electroconductive particle and binder resin.
- connection structure includes a first connection target member, a second connection target member, and a connection portion connecting the first and second connection target members, and the connection portion is formed of the conductive film. It is preferable that the connection structure is formed.
- the connection portion itself is conductive particles. That is, the first and second connection target members are connected by the conductive particles.
- FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view schematically showing a connection structure using conductive particles according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- connection portion 54 is formed by curing a conductive film including the conductive particles 1.
- the conductive particles 1 are schematically shown for convenience of illustration. Instead of the conductive particles 1, conductive particles 11, 21, etc. may be used.
- the first connection target member 52 has a plurality of first electrodes 52a on the surface (upper surface).
- the second connection target member 53 has a plurality of second electrodes 53a on the surface (lower surface).
- the first electrode 52 a and the second electrode 53 a are electrically connected by one or a plurality of conductive particles 1. Therefore, the first and second connection target members 52 and 53 are electrically connected by the conductive particles 1.
- An indentation (concave portion) into which the conductive particles 1 are pressed is formed on the first electrode. Since the indentation is minute, it is not shown in FIG.
- the manufacturing method of the connection structure is not particularly limited.
- the conductive film is disposed between the first connection target member and the second connection target member to obtain a laminate, and then the laminate is heated. And a method of applying pressure.
- the pressurizing pressure is about 9.8 ⁇ 10 4 to 4.9 ⁇ 10 6 Pa.
- the heating temperature is about 120 to 220 ° C.
- connection target member examples include electronic components such as semiconductor chips, capacitors, and diodes, and electronic components such as printed boards, flexible printed boards, glass epoxy boards, and glass boards.
- the connection target member is preferably an electronic component.
- the conductive particles are preferably used for electrical connection of electrodes in an electronic component.
- the electrode provided on the connection target member examples include metal electrodes such as a gold electrode, a nickel electrode, a tin electrode, an aluminum electrode, a copper electrode, a silver electrode, a molybdenum electrode, and a tungsten electrode.
- the electrode is preferably a gold electrode, a nickel electrode, a tin electrode, or a copper electrode.
- the electrode is preferably an aluminum electrode, a copper electrode, a molybdenum electrode, or a tungsten electrode.
- the electrode formed only with aluminum may be sufficient and the electrode by which the aluminum layer was laminated
- the material for the metal oxide layer include indium oxide doped with a trivalent metal element and zinc oxide doped with a trivalent metal element.
- the trivalent metal element include Sn, Al, and Ga.
- Example 1 Production of conductive particles: Divinylbenzene copolymer resin particles (“Micropearl SP-203” manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a particle size of 3.0 ⁇ m were prepared. After dispersing 10 parts by weight of the resin particles in 100 parts by weight (100 g) of an alkaline solution containing 5% by weight of a palladium catalyst solution using an ultrasonic disperser, the resin particles were taken out by filtering the solution. . Next, the resin particles were added to 100 parts by weight of a 1% by weight dimethylamine borane solution to activate the surface of the resin particles.
- Divinylbenzene copolymer resin particles (“Micropearl SP-203” manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a particle size of 3.0 ⁇ m were prepared. After dispersing 10 parts by weight of the resin particles in 100 parts by weight (100 g) of an alkaline solution containing 5% by weight of a palladium catalyst solution
- the resin particles whose surface was activated were sufficiently washed with water, and then added to 500 parts by weight of distilled water and dispersed to obtain a suspension. Next, 1 g of metallic nickel particle slurry (average particle size 100 nm) was added to the dispersion over 3 minutes to obtain base particles to which the core substance was adhered. Suspension A was obtained by adding the base particle to which the core substance was adhered to 500 parts by weight of distilled water and dispersing it.
- a nickel plating solution for the first step a mixed solution of nickel sulfate 500 g / L, sodium hypophosphite 150 g / L, sodium citrate 150 g / L, and plating stabilizer 6 mL / L is adjusted to pH 8.0 with ammonia.
- An adjusted plating solution was prepared. 150 mL of this plating solution was added dropwise to the suspension A through a metering pump at an addition rate of 20 mL / min. The reaction temperature was set to 50 ° C. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred until the pH became stable, and it was confirmed that hydrogen foaming stopped, and the first electroless plating step was performed to obtain a suspension B.
- a plating solution prepared by adjusting a mixed solution of nickel sulfate 500 g / L, dimethylamine borane 80 g / L and sodium tungstate 10 g / L to pH 11.0 with sodium hydroxide is prepared. did. 350 mL of this plating solution was added dropwise to the suspension B through a metering pump at an addition rate of 10 mL / min. The reaction temperature was set at 30 ° C. Then, it stirred until pH became stable, it confirmed that hydrogen foaming stopped, the electroless-plating late process was performed, and the suspension C was obtained.
- the suspension C was filtered to take out the particles, washed with water, and dried to obtain conductive particles having a nickel conductive layer disposed on the surface of the resin particles.
- a phenoxy compound (“PKHC” manufactured by Inchem), which is a thermosetting compound, is placed in a mixed solvent of 35 parts by weight of PGMEA and 35 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a 30% by weight dispersion of the phenoxy compound.
- PKHC phenoxy compound manufactured by Inchem
- methyl ethyl ketone was further added so that solid content might be 50%, and it stirred at 2000 rpm for 5 minutes using the planetary stirrer, and obtained the electrically conductive paste.
- the obtained conductive paste was applied onto polyethylene terephthalate that had been peeled off, and the solvent was dried to obtain an anisotropic conductive film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- Electrode pattern with L / S of 20 ⁇ m / 20 ⁇ m (composite electrode in which a TiO electrode portion having a thickness of 0.35 ⁇ m, a TiAl electrode portion having a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m, and an IZO electrode portion having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m are laminated in this order)
- a glass substrate having an upper surface was prepared.
- a semiconductor chip having a gold electrode pattern (gold electrode thickness 20 ⁇ m) with L / S of 20 ⁇ m / 20 ⁇ m on the lower surface was prepared.
- An anisotropic conductive film was disposed on the upper surface of the glass substrate to form an anisotropic conductive film layer.
- the semiconductor chip was laminated on the upper surface of the anisotropic conductive film layer so that the electrodes face each other. Thereafter, while adjusting the head temperature so that the temperature of the anisotropic conductive film layer becomes 130 ° C., a pressure heating head is placed on the upper surface of the semiconductor chip, and a pressure of 70 MPa is applied per total area of the bump electrode connection portion. As a result, a first connection structure was obtained.
- Electrode pattern with L / S of 20 ⁇ m / 20 ⁇ m (Mo electrode portion with a thickness of 0.3 ⁇ m, Al—Nd electrode portion with a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m, ITO electrode portion with a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m from the inner surface toward the outer surface)
- a glass substrate having a composite electrode laminated on the upper surface in this order was prepared.
- a semiconductor chip having a gold electrode pattern (gold electrode thickness 20 ⁇ m) with L / S of 20 ⁇ m / 20 ⁇ m on the lower surface was prepared.
- An anisotropic conductive film was disposed on the upper surface of the glass substrate to form an anisotropic conductive film layer.
- the semiconductor chip was laminated on the upper surface of the anisotropic conductive film layer so that the electrodes face each other. Thereafter, while adjusting the head temperature so that the temperature of the anisotropic conductive film layer becomes 130 ° C., a pressure heating head is placed on the upper surface of the semiconductor chip, and a pressure of 70 MPa is applied per total area of the bump electrode connection portion. As a result, a second connection structure was obtained.
- Example 2 Conductive particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1 g of the metal nickel particle slurry (average particle size 100 nm) was changed to 0.8 g of the alumina particle slurry (average particle size 100 nm). An anisotropic conductive film and first and second connection structures were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained conductive particles were used.
- Example 3 In a 500 mL reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 300 g of a 0.13% by weight aqueous ammonia solution was placed. Next, 3.8 g of methyltrimethoxysilane, 10.8 g of vinyltrimethoxysilane, silicone alkoxy oligomer A (“X-41-1053” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., methoxy group) in an aqueous ammonia solution in the reaction vessel And a mixture of ethoxy groups, epoxy groups, and alkyl groups directly bonded to silicon atoms, weight average molecular weight: about 1600) 0.4 g was slowly added.
- X-41-1053 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., methoxy group
- Conductive particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the base particles were changed to the organic / inorganic hybrid particles.
- An anisotropic conductive film and first and second connection structures were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained conductive particles were used.
- Example 4 To a 1000 mL separable flask equipped with a four-necked separable cover, stirring blade, three-way cock, condenser and temperature probe, 100 mmol of methyl methacrylate and N, N, N-trimethyl-N-2-methacryloyloxyethyl A monomer composition containing 1 mmol of ammonium chloride and 1 mmol of 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride was weighed in ion-exchanged water so that the solid content was 5% by weight, and then at 200 rpm. The mixture was stirred and polymerized at 70 ° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- insulating particles having an ammonium group on the surface, an average particle size of 220 nm, and a CV value of 10%.
- the insulating particles were dispersed in ion exchange water under ultrasonic irradiation to obtain a 10 wt% aqueous dispersion of insulating particles.
- Example 2 10 g of the conductive particles obtained in Example 1 were dispersed in 500 mL of ion-exchanged water, 4 g of an aqueous dispersion of insulating particles was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. After filtration through a 0.3 ⁇ m mesh filter, the particles were further washed with methanol and dried to obtain conductive particles having insulating particles attached thereto.
- An anisotropic conductive film and first and second connection structures were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained conductive particles were used.
- Example 5 Conductive particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that divinylbenzene copolymer resin particles having a particle diameter of 2.0 ⁇ m were used as the base particles.
- An anisotropic conductive film and first and second connection structures were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained conductive particles were used.
- Divinylbenzene copolymer resin particles (“Micropearl SP-203” manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a particle size of 3.0 ⁇ m were prepared. After dispersing 10 parts by weight of the resin particles in 100 parts by weight (100 g) of an alkaline solution containing 5% by weight of a palladium catalyst solution using an ultrasonic disperser, the resin particles were taken out by filtering the solution. . Next, the resin particles were added to 100 parts by weight of a 1% by weight dimethylamine borane solution to activate the surface of the resin particles. The resin particles whose surface was activated were sufficiently washed with water, and then added to 500 parts by weight of distilled water and dispersed to obtain a suspension D.
- a nickel plating solution for the first step a mixed solution of nickel sulfate 500 g / L, sodium hypophosphite 150 g / L, sodium citrate 150 g / L, and plating stabilizer 6 mL / L is adjusted to pH 8.0 with ammonia.
- An adjusted plating solution was prepared. 150 mL of this plating solution was added dropwise to the suspension D through a metering pump at an addition rate of 20 mL / min. The reaction temperature was set to 50 ° C. Then, it stirred until pH became stable, it confirmed that hydrogen foaming stopped, and the electroless-plating pre-process was performed and the suspension liquid E was obtained.
- a plating solution prepared by adjusting a mixed solution of nickel sulfate 500 g / L, dimethylamine borane 80 g / L and sodium tungstate 10 g / L to pH 11.0 with sodium hydroxide is prepared. did.
- suspension F was filtered to take out the particles, washed with water, and dried to obtain conductive particles having a nickel conductive layer disposed on the surface of the resin particles.
- An anisotropic conductive film and first and second connection structures were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained conductive particles were used.
- Polystyrene particles having an average particle diameter of 0.85 ⁇ m were prepared as seed particles. 3.0 g of the polystyrene particles, 500 g of ion-exchanged water, and 120 g of a 5% by weight aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol were mixed and dispersed by ultrasonic waves, and then added to a separable flask and stirred uniformly.
- an internal forming material 49 g of cyclohexyl methacrylate as an organic compound A, 1.5 g of 2,2′-azobis (methyl isobutyrate) (“V-601” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), triethanolamine lauryl sulfate 3.0 g and 40 g of ethanol were added to 400 g of ion-exchanged water to prepare an emulsion A.
- the emulsified liquid A is further added to the separable flask to which the polystyrene particles as seed particles are added, and the mixture is stirred for 4 hours.
- the seed particles absorb the organic compound A, and the internally formed material is swollen. A suspension containing was obtained.
- the substrate particles A whose surface was activated were sufficiently washed with water, and then added to 500 parts by weight of distilled water and dispersed to obtain a dispersion. Next, 1 g of nickel particle slurry (average particle size 100 nm) was added to the dispersion over 3 minutes to obtain a suspension containing base particles to which the core substance was adhered.
- Conductive particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the suspension obtained above was used instead of the suspension A.
- An anisotropic conductive film and first and second connection structures were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained conductive particles were used.
- Example 8 A suspension A similar to that in Example 1 was prepared.
- a first nickel plating solution (pH 7.0) containing nickel sulfate 0.12 mol / L, dimethylamine borane 0.50 mol / L and sodium citrate 0.25 mol / L was prepared.
- a second nickel plating solution (pH 10.0) containing 0.12 mol / L nickel sulfate, 2.00 mol / L hydrazinium sulfate and 0.25 mol / L glycine was prepared.
- the first nickel plating solution pH 7.0
- electroless nickel-boron plating was performed while stirring the obtained suspension A at 50 ° C.
- a nickel-boron conductive layer (boron content of 2.0 wt%) was formed as the conductive portion.
- the suspension was stirred until the pH of the suspension was stabilized, and it was confirmed that hydrogen foaming stopped, and a suspension H after electroless nickel-boron plating was obtained.
- the suspension H was filtered to take out the particles, followed by washing with water, thereby obtaining particles in which the first conductive portion (thickness: 86 nm) was formed on the surface of the substrate particles.
- the particles were sufficiently washed with water, and then added to 500 parts by weight of distilled water and dispersed to obtain a suspension I.
- the second nickel plating solution pH 10.0
- electroless pure nickel plating is performed, and the outer second conductive portion is formed.
- a nickel conductive layer (phosphorus content 0%) was formed.
- the suspension J was filtered to take out particles, washed with water, and dried, whereby the second high-purity Ni conductive part (thickness 49 nm) was disposed on the outer surface of the first conductive part. Conductive particles were obtained.
- An anisotropic conductive film and first and second connection structures were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained conductive particles were used.
- Example 1 Conductive particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 g of metal nickel particle slurry (average particle diameter 100 nm) was not used and no protrusions were formed on the surface of the conductive particles.
- An anisotropic conductive film and first and second connection structures were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained conductive particles were used.
- Example 2 Conductive particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that resin particles that were a copolymer of polytetramethylene glycol diacrylate and divinylbenzene were used as the base particles.
- An anisotropic conductive film and first and second connection structures were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained conductive particles were used.
- Viscosity of binder resin Using the obtained conductive film (anisotropic conductive film), the viscosity of the binder resin at 130 ° C. is measured by a viscoelasticity measuring device (“AR-2000ex” manufactured by TA Instruments). It measured using.
- connection resistance A The connection resistance A between the opposing electrodes of the obtained first and second connection structures was measured by the four-terminal method.
- the initial connection resistance A was determined according to the following criteria.
- the connection resistance A is preferably 10 ⁇ or less, more preferably 5.0 ⁇ or less, still more preferably 3.0 ⁇ or less, and particularly preferably 1.5 ⁇ or less.
- connection resistance A is 1.0 ⁇ or less ⁇ ⁇ : Connection resistance A exceeds 1.0 ⁇ , 1.5 ⁇ or less ⁇ : Connection resistance A exceeds 1.5 ⁇ , 3.0 ⁇ or less ⁇ : Connection resistance A Exceeds 3.0 ⁇ , 5.0 ⁇ or less ⁇ : Connection resistance A exceeds 5.0 ⁇
- the conductive particles are added to the binder resin having a viscosity at 100 ° C. of 100 Pa ⁇ s, and 30,000 conductive particles ⁇ 2500 / mm 3.
- the above-mentioned (3), (4) and (5) were evaluated in the same manner for the conductive film (anisotropic conductive film) blended so as to have the above content, the above (3), (4) and The evaluation result of (5) was the same.
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Abstract
Description
F:導電性粒子が10%圧縮変形したときの荷重値(N)
S:導電性粒子が10%圧縮変形したときの圧縮変位(mm)
R:導電性粒子の半径(mm)
上記導電性粒子は、全体が導電部である導電性粒子であってもよく、基材粒子と、該基材粒子の表面上に配置された導電部とを備える導電性粒子であってもよい。電極と導電性粒子との接触面積を大きくし、接続抵抗を効果的に低くする観点からは、上記導電性粒子は、基材粒子と、該基材粒子の表面上に配置された導電部とを備えることが好ましい。
上記基材粒子としては、樹脂粒子、金属粒子を除く無機粒子、有機無機ハイブリッド粒子及び金属粒子等が挙げられる。上記基材粒子は、金属粒子を除く基材粒子であることが好ましく、樹脂粒子、金属粒子を除く無機粒子又は有機無機ハイブリッド粒子であることがより好ましい。上記基材粒子は、コアシェル粒子であってもよい。
上記導電部を形成するための金属は特に限定されない。該金属としては、例えば、金、銀、パラジウム、ルテニウム、ロジウム、オスミウム、イリジウム、銅、白金、亜鉛、鉄、錫、鉛、アルミニウム、コバルト、インジウム、ニッケル、クロム、チタン、アンチモン、ビスマス、タリウム、ゲルマニウム、カドミウム、ケイ素及びこれらの合金等が挙げられる。また、上記金属としては、錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)及びはんだ等が挙げられる。なかでも、電極間の接続抵抗をより一層低くすることができるので、錫を含む合金、ニッケル、パラジウム、銅又は金が好ましく、ニッケル又はパラジウムが好ましい。
上記導電性粒子は、導電性の表面に、突起を有することが好ましい。上記導電性粒子は、上記導電部の外表面に、突起を有することが好ましい。上記突起は複数であることが好ましい。上記導電性粒子により接続される電極の表面には、酸化膜が形成されていることが多い。さらに、上記導電性粒子の導電部の表面には、酸化膜が形成されていることが多い。上記突起を有する導電性粒子の使用により、電極間に導電性粒子を配置した後、圧着させることにより、突起により酸化膜が効果的に排除される。このため、電極と導電性粒子とをより一層確実に接触させることができ、電極間の接続抵抗を低くすることができる。さらに、上記導電性粒子と電極との間のバインダー樹脂を効果的に排除でき、特に130℃における粘度の比較的高いバインダーを用いる本発明においては一層その効果が大きい。さらに、上記導電性粒子が表面に絶縁性物質を有する場合に、導電性粒子の突起によって、導電性粒子と電極との間の樹脂を効果的に排除できる。このため、電極間の導通信頼性がより一層高くなる。
上記導電性粒子は、上記導電部の外表面上に配置された絶縁性物質を備えることが好ましい。この場合には、導電性粒子を電極間の接続に用いると、隣接する電極間の短絡をより一層防止できる。具体的には、複数の導電性粒子が接触したときに、複数の電極間に絶縁性物質が存在するので、上下の電極間ではなく横方向に隣り合う電極間の短絡を防止できる。なお、電極間の接続の際に、2つの電極で導電性粒子を加圧することにより、導電性粒子の導電部と電極との間の絶縁性物質を容易に排除できる。上記導電性粒子が導電部の外表面に複数の突起を有する場合には、導電性粒子の導電部と電極との間の絶縁性物質をより一層容易に排除できる。
本発明に係る導電フィルムは、上述した導電性粒子と、バインダー樹脂とを含む。上記バインダー樹脂は、上記導電フィルムにおける導電性粒子を除く成分である。上記導電性粒子は、バインダー樹脂中に分散され、導電フィルムとして用いられる。上記導電フィルムは、異方性導電フィルムであることが好ましい。上記導電性粒子及び上記導電フィルムはそれぞれ、電極間の電気的な接続に用いられる。上記導電フィルムは、回路接続材料であることが好ましい。
上記導電性粒子とバインダー樹脂とを含む導電フィルムを用いて、接続対象部材を接続することにより、接続構造体を得ることができる。
導電性粒子の作製:
粒子径が3.0μmであるジビニルベンゼン共重合体樹脂粒子(積水化学工業社製「ミクロパールSP-203」)を用意した。パラジウム触媒液を5重量%含むアルカリ溶液100重量部(100g)に、上記樹脂粒子10重量部を、超音波分散器を用いて分散させた後、溶液をろ過することにより、樹脂粒子を取り出した。次いで、樹脂粒子をジメチルアミンボラン1重量%溶液100重量部に添加し、樹脂粒子の表面を活性化させた。表面が活性化された樹脂粒子を十分に水洗した後、蒸留水500重量部に加え、分散させることにより、懸濁液を得た。次に、金属ニッケル粒子スラリー(平均粒子径100nm)1gを3分間かけて上記分散液に添加し、芯物質が付着された基材粒子を得た。芯物質が付着された基材粒子を蒸留水500重量部に加え、分散させることにより、懸濁液Aを得た。
熱硬化性化合物であるフェノキシ化合物(Inchem社製「PKHC」)30重量部をPGMEA35重量部とメチルエチルケトン35重量部との混合溶媒に入れ、24時間常温で撹拌してフェノキシ化合物の30重量%分散液を得た。次に、上記分散液30重量部と熱硬化性化合物であるエポキシ化合物(DIC社製「EPICLON HP-4032D」)30重量部と、潜在型熱硬化剤であるイミダゾールのマイクロカプセル硬化剤(旭化成社製「ノバキュアHXA3922」)30重量部と、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-403」)1重量部とを配合し、さらに導電性粒子を得られる導電フィルム100重量%中での含有量が10重量%となるように添加した後、固形分量が50%となるようにメチルエチルケトンをさらに添加し、遊星式攪拌機を用いて2000rpmで5分間攪拌することにより、導電ペーストを得た。得られた導電ペーストを剥離処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレート上に塗布し、溶媒を乾燥させて、厚みが20μmである異方性導電フィルムを得た。
L/Sが20μm/20μmの電極パターン(厚み0.35μmのTiO電極部分と、厚み1.0μmのTiAl電極部分と、厚み0.1μmのIZO電極部分とがこの順で積層された複合電極)を上面に有するガラス基板を用意した。また、L/Sが20μm/20μmの金電極パターン(金電極厚み20μm)を下面に有する半導体チップを用意した。
L/Sが20μm/20μmの電極パターン(内表面から外表面に向かって、厚み0.3μmのMo電極部分と、厚み1.0μmのAl-Nd電極部分と、厚み0.1μmのITO電極部分とがこの順で積層された複合電極)を上面に有するガラス基板を用意した。また、L/Sが20μm/20μmの金電極パターン(金電極厚み20μm)を下面に有する半導体チップを用意した。
金属ニッケル粒子スラリー(平均粒子径100nm)1gをアルミナ粒子スラリー(平均粒子径100nm)0.8gに変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、導電性粒子を得た。得られた導電性粒子を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、異方性導電フィルム及び第1,第2の接続構造体を得た。
攪拌機及び温度計が取り付けられた500mLの反応容器内に、0.13重量%のアンモニア水溶液300gを入れた。次に、反応容器内のアンモニア水溶液中に、メチルトリメトキシシラン3.8gと、ビニルトリメトキシシラン10.8gと、シリコーンアルコキシオリゴマーA(信越化学工業社製「X-41-1053」、メトキシ基とエトキシ基とエポキシ基と珪素原子に直接結合したアルキル基とを有する、重量平均分子量:約1600)0.4gとの混合物をゆっくりと添加した。撹拌しながら、加水分解及び縮合反応を進行させた後、25重量%アンモニア水溶液1.6mLを添加した後、アンモニア水溶液中から粒子を単離して、得られた粒子を酸素分圧10-10atm、450℃(焼成温度)で2時間(焼成時間)焼成して、有機無機ハイブリッド粒子(基材粒子)を得た。得られた有機無機ハイブリッド粒子の粒子径は3.00μmであった。
4ツ口セパラブルカバー、攪拌翼、三方コック、冷却管及び温度プローブが取り付けられた1000mLのセパラブルフラスコに、メタクリル酸メチル100mmolと、N,N,N-トリメチル-N-2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルアンモニウムクロライド1mmolと、2,2’-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩1mmolとを含むモノマー組成物を固形分率が5重量%となるようにイオン交換水に秤取した後、200rpmで攪拌し、窒素雰囲気下70℃で24時間重合を行った。反応終了後、凍結乾燥して、表面にアンモニウム基を有し、平均粒子径220nm及びCV値10%の絶縁性粒子を得た。絶縁性粒子を超音波照射下でイオン交換水に分散させ、絶縁性粒子の10重量%水分散液を得た。
基材粒子として、粒子径が2.0μmであるジビニルベンゼン共重合体樹脂粒子を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、導電性粒子を得た。得られた導電性粒子を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、異方性導電フィルム及び第1,第2の接続構造体を得た。
粒子径が3.0μmであるジビニルベンゼン共重合体樹脂粒子(積水化学工業社製「ミクロパールSP-203」)を用意した。パラジウム触媒液を5重量%含むアルカリ溶液100重量部(100g)に、上記樹脂粒子10重量部を、超音波分散器を用いて分散させた後、溶液をろ過することにより、樹脂粒子を取り出した。次いで、樹脂粒子をジメチルアミンボラン1重量%溶液100重量部に添加し、樹脂粒子の表面を活性化させた。表面が活性化された樹脂粒子を十分に水洗した後、蒸留水500重量部に加え、分散させることにより、懸濁液Dを得た。
実施例1と同様の懸濁液Aを用意した。
金属ニッケル粒子スラリー(平均粒子径100nm)1gを用いず、導電性粒子の表面に突起を形成しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、導電性粒子を得た。得られた導電性粒子を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、異方性導電フィルム及び第1,第2の接続構造体を得た。
基材粒子として、ポリテトラメチレングリコールジアクリレートとジビニルベンゼンとの共重合体である樹脂粒子を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、導電性粒子を得た。得られた導電性粒子を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、異方性導電フィルム及び第1,第2の接続構造体を得た。
(1)導電性粒子を10%圧縮したときの圧縮弾性率(10%K値)
得られた導電性粒子の上記圧縮弾性率(10%K値)を、上述した方法により、微小圧縮試験機(フィッシャー社製「フィッシャースコープH-100」)を用いて測定した。
得られた導電フィルム(異方性導電フィルム)を用いて、バインダー樹脂の130℃での粘度を、粘弾性測定装置(TAインスツルメント社製「AR-2000ex」)を用いて測定した。
微分干渉顕微鏡(オリンパス社製「BH3-MJL液晶パネル検査用顕微鏡」)を用いて、得られた第1,第2の接続構造体のガラス基板側から、ガラス基板に設けられた電極を観察し、導電性粒子が接触した電極において、表面積500μm2あたり、深さ5nm以上の圧痕の数を計測した。
微分干渉顕微鏡(オリンパス社製「BH3-MJL液晶パネル検査用顕微鏡」)を用いて、得られた第1,第2の接続構造体のガラス基板側から、ガラス基板に設けられた電極を観察した。上記電極の表面積500μm2あたりに配置された上記導電性粒子の数を100箇所で測定した。100箇所での測定値における上記導電性粒子の数のCV値を求めた。
接続抵抗の測定:
得られた第1,第2の接続構造体の対向する電極間の接続抵抗Aを4端子法により測定した。また、初期の接続抵抗Aを下記の基準で判定した。接続抵抗Aは、10Ω以下が好ましく、5.0Ω以下がより好ましく、3.0Ω以下が更に好ましく、1.5Ω以下が特に好ましい。
○○○:接続抵抗Aが1.0Ω以下
○○:接続抵抗Aが1.0Ωを超え、1.5Ω以下
○:接続抵抗Aが1.5Ωを超え、3.0Ω以下
△:接続抵抗Aが3.0Ωを超え、5.0Ω以下
×:接続抵抗Aが5.0Ωを超える
2…基材粒子
3…導電部
11…導電性粒子
11a…突起
12…導電部
12a…突起
13…芯物質
14…絶縁性物質
21…導電性粒子
21a…突起
22…導電部
22a…突起
22A…第1の導電部
22Aa…突起
22B…第2の導電部
22Ba…突起
51…接続構造体
52…第1の接続対象部材
52a…第1の電極
53…第2の接続対象部材
53a…第2の電極
54…接続部
Claims (12)
- 130℃での粘度が50Pa・s以上、1000Pa・s以下であるバインダー樹脂と、導電性粒子とを含む導電フィルムを用い、第1の電極を表面に有する第1の接続対象部材を用い、第2の電極を表面に有する第2の接続対象部材を用い、前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極とが対向するように、前記導電フィルムを前記第1の接続対象部材と前記第2の接続対象部材との間に配置して、積層体を得る工程と、
前記積層体を加熱及び加圧し、熱圧着することで、接続構造体を得る工程とを備え、
得られる接続構造体において、前記第1の電極に前記導電性粒子が押し込まれた深さ5nm以上の圧痕の数が、前記第1の電極の表面積500μm2あたり、5個以上である接続構造体を得る、接続構造体の製造方法。 - 前記第1の電極が、Ti又はAlを含みかつ1μm以上、2μm以下の厚みを有する、請求項1に記載の接続構造体の製造方法。
- 前記第1の電極が、内表面から外表面に向かって、厚み0.1μm以上0.5μm以下のTiO電極部分と、厚み0.5μm以上2.0μm以下のAlTi電極部分と、厚み0.05μm以上0.2μm以下のIZO電極部分とがこの順で積層された複合電極であるか、又は、前記第1の電極が、内表面から外表面に向かって、厚み0.1μm以上0.5μm以下のMo電極部分と、厚み0.5μm以上2.0μm以下のAl-Nd電極部分と、厚み0.05μm以上0.2μm以下のITO電極部分とがこの順で積層された複合電極である、請求項1に記載の接続構造体の製造方法。
- 前記第1の電極が、内表面から外表面に向かって、厚み0.1μm以上0.5μm以下のTiO電極部分と、厚み0.5μm以上2.0μm以下のAlTi電極部分と、厚み0.05μm以上0.2μm以下のIZO電極部分とがこの順で積層された複合電極である、請求項3に記載の接続構造体の製造方法。
- 前記第1の電極が、内表面から外表面に向かって、厚み0.1μm以上0.5μm以下のMo電極部分と、厚み0.5μm以上2.0μm以下のAl-Nd電極部分と、厚み0.05μm以上0.2μm以下のITO電極部分とがこの順で積層された複合電極である、請求項3に記載の接続構造体の製造方法。
- 前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との接続抵抗が1.5Ω以下である接続構造体を得る、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の接続構造体の製造方法。
- バインダー樹脂中に配合されて、導電フィルムを得るために用いられる導電性粒子であり、
前記導電性粒子は、130℃での粘度が110±10Pa・sであるバインダー樹脂と、30000個±2500個/mm3の含有量で前記導電性粒子とを含む導電フィルムを用い、第1の電極として、Ti又はAlを含みかつ1μm以上、2μm以下の厚みを有するバンプ電極を表面に有する第1の接続対象部材を用い、第2の電極としてAuバンプ電極を表面に有する第2の接続対象部材を用い、前記第1のバンプ電極と前記第2のバンプ電極とが対向するように、前記導電フィルムを前記第1の接続対象部材と前記第2の接続対象部材との間に配置し、130℃及びバンプ電極の接続部分の総面積当たり70MPaの圧力で10秒間熱圧着して接続構造体を得たときに、得られた前記接続構造体における前記第1の電極に前記導電性粒子が押し込まれた深さ5nm以上の圧痕の数が、前記第1の電極の表面積500μm2あたり、5個以上である値を示す導電性粒子である、導電性粒子。 - 130℃での粘度が50Pa・s以上、1000Pa・s以下であるバインダー樹脂中に配合されて、導電フィルムを得るために用いられる導電性粒子である、請求項7に記載の導電性粒子。
- 130℃での粘度が50Pa・s以上、1000Pa・s以下であるバインダー樹脂と、
請求項7又は8に記載の導電性粒子とを含む、導電フィルム。 - 第1の電極を表面に有する第1の接続対象部材と、
第2の電極を表面に有する第2の接続対象部材と、
前記第1の接続対象部材と前記第2の接続対象部材とを接続している接続部とを備え、
前記接続部の材料が、請求項9に記載の導電フィルムであり、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極とが前記導電性粒子により電気的に接続されている、接続構造体。 - 前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との接続抵抗が1.5Ω以下である、請求項10に記載の接続構造体。
- 130℃での粘度が50Pa・s以上、1000Pa・s以下であるバインダー樹脂と、導電性粒子とを含む導電フィルムであり、
前記導電フィルムは、第1の電極として、Ti又はAlを含みかつ1μm以上、2μm以下の厚みを有するバンプ電極を表面に有する第1の接続対象部材を用い、第2の電極としてAuバンプ電極を表面に有する第2の接続対象部材を用い、前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極とが対向するように、前記導電フィルムを前記第1の接続対象部材と前記第2の接続対象部材との間に配置し、130℃及びバンプ電極の接続部分の総面積当たり70MPaの圧力で10秒間熱圧着して接続構造体を得たときに、得られた前記接続構造体における前記第1の電極に前記導電性粒子が押し込まれた深さ5nm以上の圧痕の数が、前記第1の電極の表面積500μm2あたり、5個以上である値を示す導電フィルムである、導電フィルム。
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