WO2017039215A1 - 크로몰린 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 - Google Patents
크로몰린 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017039215A1 WO2017039215A1 PCT/KR2016/009368 KR2016009368W WO2017039215A1 WO 2017039215 A1 WO2017039215 A1 WO 2017039215A1 KR 2016009368 W KR2016009368 W KR 2016009368W WO 2017039215 A1 WO2017039215 A1 WO 2017039215A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liver
- chromoline
- preventing
- hepatocytes
- pharmaceutical composition
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for the prevention and treatment of various liver diseases (liver cirrhosis) containing cromolyn (cromolyn) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- liver diseases liver cirrhosis
- cromolyn cromolyn
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- Liver fibrosis is a condition in which the liver has increased fibers as a result of liver disorders and may be due to acute injury, such as damage to liver cells caused by hepatitis B, hepatitis C virus, alcohol, or toxic substances. have.
- Reversible wound-treatment response to injury reflects an important balance between liver repair and scar formation (see Ref. 1).
- Chronic damage causes the liver parenchyma to gradually replace the scar tissue, resulting in cirrhosis of the liver.
- Fibrosis is also associated with excessive wound healing due to the deposition of scar tissue such as excessive extracellular matrix.
- Spreading fibrosis of the liver leads to cirrhosis, which can eventually lead to complications such as liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma, leading to death.
- Hepatic stellate cells are cell types that trigger disease and are important contributors to the development of cirrhosis due to various diseases such as hepatitis virus infection and alcohol intake (see Ref. 2).
- HSC Hepatic stellate cells
- extracellular matrix components such as collagen
- This series of events activates HSC again and again, causing harmful cycles to trigger cirrhosis (cirrhosis) processes (see Ref. 3).
- HSC proliferation and activation are mediated by a variety of signaling processes (see Ref.
- HSC signaling inhibitors have been steadily studied because of the potential to be developed as anti-fibrotic agents.
- the anti-fibrotic effects of several synthetic compounds and biological therapeutics are associated with HSC proliferation-related growth factors and their related signaling pathways that reduce the proliferative response of HSCs (see references 5 and 6).
- plant extracts containing curcumin may be used in the profibrogenic pathway by activating myofibroblasts, inhibiting connective tissue growth factors deposited in the liver (see Ref. 11), and promoting release of fibroblast components. It has been reported to inhibit the contributing TGF- ⁇ pathway (see Ref. 12).
- hepatocellular damage becomes more severe.
- hepatocytes undergo epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMP) (see references 13 and 14) and senescence due to shortening of telomeres (see Reference 15).
- EMP epithelial mesenchymal transition
- telomeres see Reference 15
- HSCs make up less than 15% of the liver, while hepatocytes make up up to 70% of liver tissue, the parenchymal cells of the liver. (See Refs. 16 and 17).
- connectivity maps are notable algorithms used to evaluate chemical candidates that alter gene expression (see references 19 and 20).
- the pharmacological strategy is to discriminate candidate substances that are expected to exhibit high functionality in vivo , thereby making the drug development process more efficient.
- Cromolyn inhibits the release of histamine and leukotriene from sensitized mast cells in the lung mucosa and eyes. It is known to indirectly prevent calcium ions from entering the cell.
- chromoline inhibits nerve reflex in the lungs, inhibits secondary bronchial spasms caused by tachykinin, inhibits the migration of immune cells, such as neutrophils, monocytes, and eosinophils, and lowers beta-2 functional groups in lymphocytes.
- immune cells such as neutrophils, monocytes, and eosinophils
- chromoline selected through a connection map not only inhibits collagen accumulation and TGF- ⁇ production, which are known as major secretory markers of hepatic stellate cells, but also in hepatocytes. Inhibits the movement of hepatocytes due to TGF- ⁇ treatment, inhibits the expression of E-cadherin due to the progression of EMT, and has the anti-aging effect of hepatocytes, thus inhibiting the activity of HSC cells As well as having a dual effect of restoring the function of hepatocytes, the present invention was completed by revealing that it can be used as a fundamental therapeutic agent for cirrhosis.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Mogler C, Wieland M, Konig C, et al. Hepatic stellate cell-expressed endosialin balances fibrogenesis and hepatocyte proliferation during liver damage. EMBO molecular medicine. 2015; 7: 332-8.
- Non-Patent Document 2 [2] Huang G, Brigstock DR. Regulation of hepatic stellate cells by connective tissue growth factor. Frontiers in bioscience. 2012; 17: 2495-507.
- Non-Patent Document 3 [3] Iredale JP. Models of liver fibrosis: exploring the dynamic nature of inflammation and repair in a solid organ. The Journal of clinical investigation. 2007; 117: 539-48.
- Non-Patent Document 4 [4] Friedman SL. Hepatic stellate cells: protean, multifunctional, and enigmatic cells of the liver. Physiological reviews. 2008; 88: 125-72.
- Non-Patent Document 5 Neef M, Ledermann M, Saegesser H, et al. Oral imatinib treatment reduces early fibrogenesis but does not prevent progression in the long term. Journal of hepatology. 2006; 44: 167-75.
- Non-Patent Document 6 Patsenker E, Stickel F. Role of integrins in fibrosing liver diseases. American journal of physiology Gastrointestinal and liver physiology. 2011; 301: G425-34.
- Non-Patent Document 7 Yao QY, Xu BL, Wang JY, Liu HC, Zhang SC, Tu CT. Inhibition by curcumin of multiple sites of the transforming growth factor-beta1 signaling pathway ameliorates the progression of liver fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2012; 12: 156.
- Non-Patent Document 8 [8] Tzeng JI, Chen MF, Chung HH, Cheng JT. Silymarin decreases connective tissue growth factor to improve liver fibrosis in rats treated with carbon tetrachloride. Phytotherapy research: PTR. 2013; 27: 1023-8.
- Non-Patent Document 9 Zhang C, Zhu Y, Wan J, Xu H, Shi H, Lu X. Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on cell proliferation, cytokines and extracellular matrix of hepatic stellate cells. Liver international: official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver. 2006; 26: 1283-90.
- Non-Patent Document 10 Hsu YC, Lin YL, Chiu YT, Shiao MS, Lee CY, Huang YT. Antifibrotic effects of Salvia miltiorrhiza on dimethylnitrosamine-intoxicated rats. Journal of biomedical science. 2005; 12: 185-95.
- Non-Patent Document 11 Gressner OA, Gressner AM. Connective tissue growth factor: a fibrogenic master switch in fibrotic liver diseases. Liver international: official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008; 28: 1065-79.
- Non-Patent Document 12 [12] Mauviel A. Transforming growth factor-beta signaling in skin: stromal to epithelial cross-talk. The Journal of investigative dermatology. 2009; 129: 7-9.
- Non-Patent Document 13 [13] Wen SL, Gao JH, Yang WJ, et al. Celecoxib attenuates hepatic cirrhosis through inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of hepatocytes. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. 2014; 29: 1932-42.
- Non-Patent Document 14 Iwaisako K, Brenner DA, Kisseleva T. What's new in liver fibrosis? The origin of myofibroblasts in liver fibrosis. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. 2012; 27 Suppl 2: 65-8.
- Non-Patent Document 15 [15] Wiemann SU, Satyanarayana A, Tsahuridu M, et al. Hepatocyte telomere shortening and senescence are general markers of human liver cirrhosis. FASEB journal: official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. 2002; 16: 935-42.
- Non-Patent Document 16 Giampieri MP, Jezequel AM, Orlandi F. The lipocytes in normal human liver. A quantitative study. Digestion. 1981; 22: 165-9.
- Non-Patent Document 17 [17] Friedman SL, Rockey DC, McGuire RF, Maher JJ, Boyles JK, Yamasaki G. Isolated hepatic lipocytes and Kupffer cells from normal human liver: morphological and functional characteristics in primary culture. Hepatology. 1992; 15: 234-43.
- Non-Patent Document 18 [18] Blakey JD, Hall IP. Current progress in pharmacogenetics. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 2011; 71: 824-31.
- Non-Patent Document 19 [19] Lamb J, Crawford ED, Peck D, et al. The Connectivity Map: using gene-expression signatures to connect small molecules, genes, and disease. Science. 2006; 313: 1929-35.
- Non-Patent Document 20 [20] Wei G, Twomey D, Lamb J, et al. Gene expression-based chemical genomics identifies rapamycin as a modulator of MCL1 and glucocorticoid resistance. Cancer cell. 2006; 10: 331-42.
- Non-Patent Document 21 Huettner JE, Bean BP. Block of N-methyl-D-aspartate-activated current by the anticonvulsant MK-801: selective binding to open channels. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1988; 85: 1307-11.
- Non-Patent Document 22 [22] Schmitt JK, Johns SB. Altering therapy of type II diabetes mellitus from insulin to tolazamide increases blood pressure in spite of weight loss. American journal of hypertension. 1995; 8: 520-3.
- Non-Patent Document 23 [23] Renko K, Hoefig CS, Hiller F, Schomburg L, Kohrle J. Identification of iopanoic acid as substrate of type 1 deiodinase by a novel nonradioactive iodide-release assay. Endocrinology. 2012; 153: 2506-13.
- Non-Patent Document 24 Bissell DM, Wang SS, Jarnagin WR, Roll FJ. Cell-specific expression of transforming growth factor-beta in rat liver. Evidence for autocrine regulation of hepatocyte proliferation. The Journal of clinical investigation. 1995; 96: 447-55.
- Non-Patent Document 25 [25] Schuppan D, Kim YO. Evolving therapies for liver fibrosis. The Journal of clinical investigation. 2013; 123: 1887-901.
- Non-Patent Document 26 Kanellakis P, Ditiatkovski M, Kostolias G, Bobik A. A pro-fibrotic role for interleukin-4 in cardiac pressure overload. Cardiovascular research. 2012; 95: 77-85.
- Non-Patent Document 27 Veerappan A, O'Connor NJ, Brazin J, et al. Mast cells: a pivotal role in pulmonary fibrosis. DNA and cell biology. 2013; 32: 206-18.
- Non-Patent Document 28 [28] Henz BM. Exploring the mast cell enigma: a personal reflection of what remains to be done. Experimental dermatology. 2008; 17: 91-9.
- Non-Patent Document 29 Amiot L, Vu N, Rauch M, et al. Expression of HLA-G by mast cells is associated with hepatitis C virus-induced liver fibrosis. Journal of hepatology. 2014; 60: 245-52.
- Non-Patent Document 30 [30] Ishii M, Iwai M, Harada Y, et al. A role of mast cells for hepatic fibrosis in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology research: the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology. 2005; 31: 127-31.
- Non-Patent Document 31 Jeong DH, Lee GP, Jeong WI, et al. Alterations of mast cells and TGF-beta1 on the silymarin treatment for CCl (4) -induced hepatic fibrosis. World journal of gastroenterology: WJG. 2005; 11: 1141-8.
- Non-Patent Document 32 (Non-Patent Document 32) [32] Jin YL, Zhou Q, Tian C, Liu HG, Hayashi Y, Enzan H. [Effects of mast cells on degradation of collagen fibers in dimethylnitrosamine-induced hepatic fibrosis of rat]. Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi Chinese journal of pathology. 2012; 41: 260-4.
- Non-Patent Document 33 [33] Amiot L, Vu N, Samson M. Biology of the immunomodulatory molecule HLA-G in human liver diseases. Journal of hepatology. 2015.
- Non-Patent Document 34 [34] Fend F, Raffeld M. Laser capture microdissection in pathology. Journal of clinical pathology. 2000; 53: 666-72.
- Non-Patent Document 35 [35] Kim T, Lim CS, Kaang BK. Cell type-specific gene expression profiling in brain tissue: Comparison among TRAP, LCM and RNA-seq. BMB reports. 2015.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver disease, and health food containing cromolyn or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver disease, which contains cromolyn or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the present invention provides a health food for preventing and improving liver disease containing chromoline or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- Cromolyn or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention not only inhibit collagen accumulation and TGF- ⁇ production, known as major secretion markers of hepatic stellate cells (HSC), but also TGF in hepatocytes It inhibits the movement of hepatocytes due to - ⁇ treatment, inhibits the expression of E-cadherin due to the progression of EMT, and has the anti-aging effect of hepatocytes, thus inhibiting the activity of HSC cells. As well as having a dual effect of restoring the function of hepatocytes, it can be usefully used as a fundamental treatment of various liver diseases including cirrhosis.
- 1 is a view showing a method for identifying an anti-cirrhosis candidate agent using a connectivity map.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram confirming the proliferative effect and cytotoxic effect on Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) using the candidate of the present invention:
- Figure 3 is a diagram confirming the change in collagen (collagen) and TGF- ⁇ level secreted after chromoline treatment in hepatic stellate cell line:
- A is a diagram showing the relative amount of collagen after treatment with chromoline at different concentrations in HSC-T6 and LX-2 cell lines.
- Figure 4 is a diagram confirming the inhibitory effect of EGF (epithelial mesenchymal transition) induced by chromoline treatment in hepatocyte (Hepatocyte):
- B is the figure expressed as a relative percentage of the wound's recovery distance and then compared to the chromoline treated distance O;
- Figure 5 shows the effect of chromoline on the formation of ⁇ -galactosidase ( ⁇ -galactosidase):
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver disease, which contains cromolyn or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the chromoline is a compound represented by the following [Formula 1].
- the chromoline inhibits hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activity, restores the function of hepatocytes, and inhibiting hepatic stellate cell activity inhibits collagen accumulation in hepatic stellate cells, and TGF. It is more preferable to inhibit - ⁇ production, and the functional recovery of the hepatocytes significantly inhibits the reduction of E-cadherin expression caused by chromoline due to EMT progression in hepatocytes, and anti-aging effect of hepatocytes. More preferably, it is not limited thereto.
- liver disease is liver cirrhosis (liver cirrhosis), liver fibrosis (Liver fibrosis), liver failure (liver failure), liver cancer (liver cancer) and hepatitis (hepatitis) is preferably liver disease selected from the group consisting of cirrhosis, liver fibrosis It is more preferable that it is liver failure.
- the inventors first screened for anti-cirrhosis candidates using a connectivity map (see Table 1 and FIG. 1), and in view of the side effects, chromoline and ionoma Lee Sin was selected twice.
- the present inventors confirmed the cytotoxic effect on hepatic stellate cells, since ionomycin has the potential for cytotoxicity, the present invention selected chromoline as a final candidate (see Fig. 2).
- chromoline inhibits the production of TGF- ⁇ and collagen accumulation, which is known as a major secretion marker of activated HSC cells, and thus concentration-dependently reduces collagen accumulation and inhibits the production of TGF- ⁇ . It was confirmed (see FIG. 3).
- EMT chromoline hepatocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition
- the present inventors confirmed that the anti-aging effect (Senescence) of chromoline in hepatocytes, it was confirmed that chromoline has a significant anti-aging effect of hepatocytes (see Fig. 5).
- the chromoline of the present invention not only inhibits collagen accumulation and TGF- ⁇ production, which are known as major secretory markers of hepatic stellate cells, but also inhibits the migration of hepatocytes due to TGF- ⁇ treatment in hepatocytes, It suppresses the expression of E-cadherin and has an anti-aging effect of hepatocytes, and thus has a dual effect of restoring the function of HSC cells as well as restoring the function of hepatocytes. It can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for the fundamental treatment of the disease.
- the present invention includes not only chromoline represented by Formula 1, but also pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and possible solvates, hydrates, racemates, or stereoisomers which may be prepared therefrom.
- the chromoline represented by Formula 1 of the present invention may be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and as the salt, an acid addition salt formed by a pharmaceutically acceptable free acid is useful.
- Acid addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitrous acid or phosphorous acid and aliphatic mono and dicarboxylates, phenyl-substituted alkanoates, hydroxy alkanoates and alkanes. Obtained from non-toxic organic acids such as dioates, aromatic acids, aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids.
- Such pharmaceutically nontoxic salts include sulfate, pyrosulfate, bisulfate, sulfite, bisulfite, nitrate, phosphate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate chloride, bromide, and iodide.
- Acid addition salts according to the invention are dissolved in conventional methods, for example, chromoline represented by the formula (1) in an excess of aqueous acid solution, and the salts are water miscible organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or aceto. It can be prepared by precipitation using nitrile. The mixture may also be prepared by evaporation of a solvent or excess acid to evaporate or by precipitation filtration of the precipitated salt.
- Bases can also be used to make pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts.
- An alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt is obtained by, for example, dissolving a compound in an excess of alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the insoluble compound salt, and evaporating and drying the filtrate. At this time, it is pharmaceutically suitable to prepare sodium, potassium or calcium salt as the metal salt.
- Corresponding silver salts are also obtained by reacting alkali or alkaline earth metal salts with a suitable negative salt (eg, silver nitrate).
- composition When formulating the composition, it is prepared using commonly used diluents or excipients, such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, surfactants.
- diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, surfactants.
- Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, patients, powders, granules, capsules, troches and the like, and such solid preparations include at least one excipient in chromoline represented by Formula 1 of the present invention, for example, It is prepared by mixing starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose or gelatin. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium styrate talc are also used.
- Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, or syrups, and include various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. Can be.
- Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories, and the like.
- non-aqueous solvent and the suspension solvent propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used.
- base of the suppository witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerol, gelatin and the like can be used.
- composition according to the invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount.
- pharmaceutically effective amount means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and an effective dose level means the type, severity, and activity of the patient's disease. , Sensitivity to the drug, time of administration, route of administration and rate of release, duration of treatment, factors including concurrent use of the drug, and other factors well known in the medical arts.
- the compositions of the present invention may be administered as individual therapeutic agents or in combination with other therapeutic agents, may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents, and may be single or multiple doses. Taking all of the above factors into consideration, it is important to administer an amount that can achieve the maximum effect with a minimum amount without side effects, which can be readily determined by one skilled in the art.
- the effective amount of the compound according to the present invention may vary depending on the age, sex, and weight of the patient, and in general, 0.1 mg to 100 mg, preferably 0.5 mg to 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight is administered daily or every other day. Or divided into 1 to 3 times a day.
- the dosage may be increased or decreased depending on the route of administration, the severity of obesity, sex, weight, age, etc., and the above dosage does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
- the present invention provides a health food for preventing and improving liver disease, which contains chromoline or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the chromoline of the present invention not only inhibits collagen accumulation and TGF- ⁇ production, which are known as major secretory markers of hepatic stellate cells, but also inhibits the migration of hepatocytes due to TGF- ⁇ treatment in hepatocytes, and E- due to EMT progression. Since it suppresses the expression of Kaderin and has an anti-aging effect of hepatocytes, it not only has the effect of inhibiting the activity of HSC cells but also has a dual effect of restoring the function of hepatocytes, thereby preventing and improving various liver diseases. Can be used as a health food.
- chromoline of the present invention there is no particular limitation on the kind of food to which the chromoline of the present invention is added.
- foods to which the above-mentioned substances may be added include dairy products, various soups, drinks, meat, sausages, breads, biscuits, rice cakes, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, ice cream, Beverages, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, dairy products and dairy products, and the like includes all the health functional foods in the conventional sense.
- the chromoline of the present invention can be added as is to foods or used with other foods or food ingredients, and can be suitably used according to conventional methods.
- the mixing amount of the active ingredient can be suitably determined according to the purpose of use (prevention or improvement).
- the amount of the compound in the dietary supplement may be added at 0.1 to 90 parts by weight of the total food weight.
- the amount may be below the above range, and the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range because there is no problem in terms of safety.
- the health food composition according to the present invention is a beverage composition
- various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients are used as in general beverages. It may contain.
- natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol.
- natural flavoring agents such as, tauumatin, stevia extract (e.g., Rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used.
- the proportion of said natural carbohydrates is generally about 1 to 20 g, preferably about 5 to 10 g per 100 compositions of the present invention.
- the health food composition according to the present invention is a flavor, such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese, chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, Alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated drinks and the like.
- Others may contain pulp for the production of natural fruit juices and fruit juice beverages and vegetable beverages.
- the proportion of such additives is not limited, but is generally selected in the range of 0.1 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of chromoline of the present invention.
- Hepatic stellate cells used in the present invention were provided with LX-2 and HCT-T6 cell lines, respectively, from a research team of Sung-Hyun Sung and a research team at SL Friedman (Mount Park University, USA). Specifically, the cells were 37 ° C. in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) medium containing 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin and streptomycin. And growth in a 5% CO 2 environment.
- DMEM Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium
- hepatocytes were experimented by separating primary hepatocytes from liver of 6-week-old male C57BL6 mice.
- ionomycin and cromolyn were purchased from Cayman Chemical Company (Ann Arbor, USA) and Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, USA), and then in vitro ( in In vitro ), the solution was dissolved in DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide).
- GEO data was used to confirm the therapeutic signature of liver fibrosis or cirrhosis based on gene expression profiles.
- microarray data of 40 cirrhosis liver samples and 6 normal liver samples from GSE25097 were used among the GEO data provided by NCBI.
- a probe ID having a change in intensity of 2.5 times or more was extracted.
- the probe ID was then merged into the genetic symbol.
- upregulated genes (710 genes) by applying threshold fold-change in liver cirrhosis liver.
- downregulated genes (225 genes) were isolated and listed.
- the gene symbols of each of the two separated groups were converted into probe IDs corresponding to the Affymetrix HG U133A for analysis.
- connection map is Lamb J, Crawford ED, Peck D , et al.
- the connectivity map using gene-expression signatures to connect small molecules, genes, and disease. Science . 2006; 313 : using the method disclosed in 1929-35.
- cromoglicic acid (chromoline) (CID 2882), MK-801 (Dizocilpine (CID 180081), Iopanoic acid (CIO) with significant p-values ( iopanoic acid (CID 3735), ionomycin (CID 6912226), and tolazamide (CID 5503) were identified.
- MK-801 is a glutamate receptor.
- Non-competitive antagonist tolazamide is used in patients with type II diabetes through glucose control, and iopanoic acid was developed to inhibit the early deiodinase enzyme, but the MK-801, toll Since the use of lazamide and iopanoic acid has been discontinued in the United States for treatment due to side effects and the possibility of causing side effects in patients with cirrhosis, the present invention was performed using chromoline and ionomycin.
- MTT (3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) analysis was performed to confirm the proliferative activity of hepatic stellate cells.
- MTT assay inoculated each cell suspension of cells in 96-well plates at a concentration of 5 ⁇ 10 4 per well. Then, MTT stock solution (5 mg / mL) dissolved MTT in PBS (phosphate-buffered saline) at pH 7.2 was prepared, filtered, and 15 ⁇ L of MTT solution was added to each well. After 4 hours of incubation at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 , 185 ⁇ L of solubilization solution / stop was added to each of the wells to terminate the reaction. was measured at 620 nm absorbance using a reader. In addition, the survival rate was calculated by calculating the ratio of absorbance of the cells treated or not treated with the candidate material.
- LDH cytotoxicity assay kit (Cayman Chemical Company, US experiments were performed.
- cells were treated at 37 ° C. and 5% CO in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) medium with 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin and streptomycin. Grow in 2 environments. The cells were then seeded in 96-well plates at a concentration of 2 ⁇ 10 4 per well.
- the present invention performed the following experiment by selecting chromoline as the best candidate.
- LX-2 and HCT-T6 cell lines were analyzed using ELISA to determine whether chromoline inhibited the production of TGF- ⁇ and collagen accumulation, which is known as a major secretion marker of activated HSC cells.
- collagen detection was detected using a Sirius Red Total Collagen Detection Kit (Chondrex, USA). Suspension cells were seeded in 24 well plates at a concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 4 cells per well and treated with chromoline at various doses for 48 hours. Then, duplicates were added to centrifuge tubes of 1.5 mL of dilute solution or standard sample, and each tube was incubated with 500 ⁇ L of Sirius red solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. After removing the supernatant, the tubes were washed twice and 200 ⁇ L of the final supernatant was transferred to a 96 well plate. Optical density values were measured at 510-550 nm.
- hepatocellular mobility of the chromoline treated group did not show a significant difference from that of the untreated control group, whereas in the presence of TGF- ⁇ , TGF- ⁇ was expressed in hepatocytes. Induction of migration, and chromoline was found to effectively inhibit hepatocyte migration activity by about 15% in terms of travel distance.
- TGF- ⁇ treatment reduced the expression level of E-cadherin (lines 1 and 4 of E-cadherin), similar to the phenomenon of EMT, but co-cultured with chromoline and hepatocytes. It was confirmed that concentration-dependently inhibited a decrease in E-cadherin expression due to EMT progression (FIG. 4).
- Senescence ⁇ -galactosidase (SA- ⁇ -gal) staining was performed using the Senescence ⁇ -Galactosidase staining kit (Biovision, USA) according to the method provided by the manufacturer. Specifically, after washing with PBS, cells were fixed with 2% formaldehyde and 0.2% glutaraldehyde in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. The fixed cells were washed with PBS and incubated with X-gal staining solution at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. The cells were visualized and photographs were taken with a Zeiss PALM laser capture microdissection microscope (Zeiss, Germany).
- the powders are mixed and mixed, followed by filling into an airtight fabric to prepare a powder.
- Tablets are prepared by mixing the above components according to a conventional method for preparing tablets and then compressing them.
- the capsules are prepared by mixing the above components and filling the gelatin capsules according to a conventional capsule preparation method.
- chromoline of the present invention was added to flour, and bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles were prepared using this mixture.
- chromoline of the present invention was added to soups and broths to prepare meat products for health promotion, soups of noodles and broths.
- chromoline of the present invention 5-10 parts by weight was added to milk, and various milk products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.
- Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were alphad by a known method, and then dried and roasted to prepare a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
- Black beans, black sesame seeds, and perilla were also steamed and dried by a known method, and then ground to a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
- the chromoline of the present invention was concentrated under reduced pressure in a vacuum concentrator, and the dried product obtained by drying with a spray and a hot air dryer was pulverized with a particle size of 60 mesh to obtain a dry powder.
- the grains, seeds and the chromoline of the present invention prepared above were combined and prepared in the following ratio.
- Cereals (30 parts by weight brown rice, 15 parts by weight brittle, 20 parts by weight of barley),
- Seeds (7 parts by weight perilla, 8 parts by weight black beans, 7 parts by weight black sesame seeds),
- Chromoline (3 parts by weight) of the present invention
- chromoline of the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of tomato or carrot juice to prepare vegetable juice.
- chromoline of the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of apple or grape juice to prepare a fruit juice.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 크로몰린(cromolyn) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 크로몰린은 간성상세포(Hepatic stellate cell, HSC)에서 콜라겐 축적을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 크로몰린은 간성상세포에서 TGF-β 생성을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 크로몰린은 간세포(Hepatocyte)에서 E-카데린(Ecadherin)의 발현 감소를 억제시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 크로몰린은 간세포의 항노화(antiSenescence) 활성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 간질환은 간경변(liver cirrhosis), 간 섬유증(Liver fibrosis), 간부전(liver failure), 간암(liver cancer) 및 간염(hepatitis)으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 간질환인 것을 특징으로 하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 크로몰린 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 개선용 건강식품.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 크로몰린은 간성상세포 활성을 억제하고, 간세포의 기능을 회복시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 간질환 예방 및 개선용 건강식품.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 간질환은 간경변(liver cirrhosis), 간 섬유증(Liver fibrosis), 간부전(liver failure), 간암(liver cancer) 및 간염(hepatitis)으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 간질환인 것을 특징으로 하는 간질환 예방 및 개선용 건강식품.
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2016316408A AU2016316408B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver diseases, containing, as active ingredient, cromolyn or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
EP16842181.6A EP3342408A4 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ILL. DISEASES WITH CROMOLYN OR PHARMACEUTICALLY SALT AS AN ACTIVE SUBSTANCE |
CN201680062320.7A CN108348499A (zh) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | 包含作为活性成分的色甘酸或其药学上可接受的盐的用于预防和治疗肝脏疾病的药物组合物 |
US15/754,845 US20190192480A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver diseases, containing, as active ingredient, cromolyn or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
CA2996494A CA2996494A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver diseases, containing, as active ingredient, cromolyn or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
SG11201801423PA SG11201801423PA (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver diseases, containing, as active ingredient, cromolyn or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
RU2018110607A RU2018110607A (ru) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | Фармацевтическая композиция для предотвращения и лечения заболеваний печени, содержащая в качестве активного ингредиента кромолин или его фармацевтически приемлемую соль |
JP2018530451A JP2018531282A (ja) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | クロモリンまたはこれの薬学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含有する肝疾患の予防及び治療用薬学的組成物 |
PH12018500384A PH12018500384A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2018-02-21 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver diseases, containing, as active ingredient, cromolyn or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
ZA2018/01839A ZA201801839B (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2018-03-19 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver diseases, containing, as active ingredient, cromolyn or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
US16/776,267 US11219613B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2020-01-29 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver diseases, containing, as active ingredient, cromolyn or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150122138A KR101694753B1 (ko) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | 크로몰린 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
KR10-2015-0122138 | 2015-08-28 |
Related Child Applications (2)
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US15/754,845 A-371-Of-International US20190192480A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver diseases, containing, as active ingredient, cromolyn or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
US16/776,267 Division US11219613B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2020-01-29 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver diseases, containing, as active ingredient, cromolyn or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
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WO2017039215A1 true WO2017039215A1 (ko) | 2017-03-09 |
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PCT/KR2016/009368 WO2017039215A1 (ko) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | 크로몰린 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US20190192480A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3342408A4 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2018531282A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101694753B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN108348499A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2016316408B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2996494A1 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1251988A1 (ko) |
PH (1) | PH12018500384A1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2018110607A (ko) |
SG (1) | SG11201801423PA (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2017039215A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA201801839B (ko) |
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WO2014151326A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Wikifoods, Inc. | Enclosing materials in natural transport systems |
JP2017510624A (ja) | 2014-02-10 | 2017-04-13 | パタラ ファーマ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 肥満細胞安定剤による全身性障害の治療 |
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2015
- 2015-08-28 KR KR1020150122138A patent/KR101694753B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 JP JP2018530451A patent/JP2018531282A/ja active Pending
- 2016-08-24 AU AU2016316408A patent/AU2016316408B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-24 CA CA2996494A patent/CA2996494A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201680062320.7A patent/CN108348499A/zh active Pending
- 2016-08-24 RU RU2018110607A patent/RU2018110607A/ru unknown
- 2016-08-24 US US15/754,845 patent/US20190192480A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-24 SG SG11201801423PA patent/SG11201801423PA/en unknown
- 2016-08-24 WO PCT/KR2016/009368 patent/WO2017039215A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2016-08-24 EP EP16842181.6A patent/EP3342408A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-02-21 PH PH12018500384A patent/PH12018500384A1/en unknown
- 2018-03-19 ZA ZA2018/01839A patent/ZA201801839B/en unknown
- 2018-09-04 HK HK18111314.6A patent/HK1251988A1/zh unknown
-
2019
- 2019-09-20 JP JP2019171317A patent/JP2020007364A/ja active Pending
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2020
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2018110607A3 (ko) | 2019-09-30 |
AU2016316408B2 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
EP3342408A4 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
US11219613B2 (en) | 2022-01-11 |
RU2018110607A (ru) | 2019-09-30 |
PH12018500384A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
EP3342408A1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
ZA201801839B (en) | 2020-09-30 |
JP2020007364A (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
AU2016316408A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
CA2996494A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
JP2018531282A (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
KR101694753B1 (ko) | 2017-01-11 |
SG11201801423PA (en) | 2018-03-28 |
US20200345688A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
US20190192480A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
CN108348499A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
HK1251988A1 (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
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