WO2017037950A1 - 電力変換装置、および、電力変換装置の制御方法 - Google Patents
電力変換装置、および、電力変換装置の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017037950A1 WO2017037950A1 PCT/JP2015/075252 JP2015075252W WO2017037950A1 WO 2017037950 A1 WO2017037950 A1 WO 2017037950A1 JP 2015075252 W JP2015075252 W JP 2015075252W WO 2017037950 A1 WO2017037950 A1 WO 2017037950A1
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- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- contact
- power supply
- switch
- power
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0036—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using connection detecting circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/20—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having different nominal voltages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H11/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result
- H02H11/005—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result in case of too low isolation resistance, too high load, short-circuit; earth fault
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1423—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with multiple batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/10—Control circuit supply, e.g. means for supplying power to the control circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/40—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries adapted for charging from various sources, e.g. AC, DC or multivoltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1438—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle in combination with power supplies for loads other than batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/92—Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power conversion device and a method for controlling the power conversion device.
- a power conversion device including a switch such as a contactor connected to the output of a DC power supply is known (for example, JP-A-2006-42459).
- a system 1000A to which the power conversion device 100A is applied includes a power conversion device 100A, a DC power supply (battery) 3, a vehicle control unit 5, a DC power supply supplied by the DC power supply 3, a traveling motor 4, and wheels. 6 are provided.
- 100 A of power converters are the PWM (pulse width modulation) power conversion module 13 which controls the electric power from DC power supply 3 using the vehicle control unit 5 and the power conversion control unit 12, and converts from direct current to alternating current, and a discharge control circuit.
- PWM pulse width modulation
- an interlock circuit 21 a photocoupler 22 connected to the interlock circuit 21, and a switch 24 controlled by the vehicle control unit 5 are installed in the inverter housing.
- a smoothing capacitor 23 made of an electrolytic capacitor and a first discharge resistor 25 are connected in parallel between the high potential input terminal and the low potential input terminal of the power conversion device 100A. The first discharge resistor 25 discharges the smoothing capacitor 23 when the discharge control circuit 11 fails.
- the power of the DC power source supplied by the DC power source 3 is converted from DC to AC in a PWM (pulse width modulation) power conversion module 13 to drive the traveling motor 4 and rotate the wheels 6.
- PWM pulse width modulation
- the travel motor 4 is not driven (regeneration)
- the three-phase AC power generated by the travel motor 4 is converted into DC power and supplied to the DC power source 3.
- the supply of the DC voltage output from the DC power source (battery) 3 to the internal circuit (discharge control circuit 11, PWM power conversion module 13) is controlled by turning on / off the switch 24. (FIG. 2).
- the present invention provides a power conversion device capable of detecting welding of a contact of a switch before outputting the power supply voltage from the output terminal via the switch based on the DC voltage output from the DC power supply.
- the purpose is to do.
- a power conversion device includes: A power conversion device that converts one of the DC voltages output from at least two DC power sources into power and outputs the converted power.
- a first DC power supply that outputs a first DC voltage
- An AC power supply that outputs AC voltage
- An AC voltage output from the AC power source is applied, and a primary coil constituting a transformer;
- a secondary coil constituting the transformer;
- a first rectifying element having one end connected to one end of the secondary coil;
- a capacitor having one end connected to the other end of the first rectifying element and the other end connected to the other end of the secondary coil;
- a second DC power source that outputs a second DC voltage different from the first DC voltage;
- a first contact connected to the output of the second DC power supply; and a second contact connected to an output terminal for outputting a first power supply voltage.
- a switch that disconnects between the first contact and the second contact by turning off the contact between the first contact and the second contact;
- a second rectifying element having one end connected to the one end of the capacitor and the other end connected to the first contact;
- a detection element connected between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor and outputting a detection signal based on a detection current flowing between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor;
- a switch element connected in series with the detection element between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor;
- a second power source voltage is supplied to operate, the detection signal is input, and the AC power source, the switch element, and a control unit that controls the operation of the switch, and
- the controller is configured to establish a gap between the first contact and the second contact of the switch based on the detection signal before the second DC power supply outputs the second DC voltage. It is characterized by judging whether or not it is welded.
- the controller is Before the second DC power supply outputs the second DC voltage, the switch element is turned on in the first state in which the switch is turned off and the AC voltage is output from the AC power supply.
- the detection signal at the time indicates that the detection current is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value
- the welding is performed between the first contact and the second contact of the switch.
- the detection signal when the switch element is turned on in the first state indicates that the detection current is less than the threshold
- the first contact of the switch and the first It is characterized by not being welded between the two contacts.
- the controller is When it is determined that the first contact and the second contact of the switch are welded, the second DC voltage output of the second DC power supply is prohibited, The switch is kept off.
- the controller is When the second DC power supply outputs the second DC voltage after determining that the first contact and the second contact of the switch are not welded, the switching Turn on the vessel, When the switch is turned on, the switch element is turned off.
- the first rectifier element is: A first diode having an anode connected to the one end of the secondary coil and a cathode connected to the one end of the capacitor;
- the second rectifying element is: The anode is connected to the one end of the capacitor, and the cathode is a second diode connected to the first contact of the switch.
- the second power supply voltage is generated from the first DC voltage.
- the battery In the power converter, In the second state in which the second DC power supply outputs the second DC voltage and the switch is turned on, the battery further includes a step-down circuit that outputs a step-down voltage obtained by stepping down the first power supply voltage. , In the second state, the second power supply voltage is generated from the step-down voltage.
- the controller is After the second power supply voltage generated from the first DC voltage is supplied and started, the AC power supply is driven to output the AC voltage.
- the detection element is an insulation signal transmission element that insulates and transmits the detection signal based on the detection current.
- the second DC voltage is higher than the first DC voltage.
- the first DC power source includes a low voltage battery mounted on a vehicle and outputting the first DC voltage
- the second DC power supply includes a high voltage battery mounted on the vehicle and outputting the second DC voltage.
- a method for controlling a power converter includes: A power conversion device that converts and outputs any one of DC voltages output from at least two DC power supplies, a first DC power supply that outputs a first DC voltage, and an AC power supply that outputs an AC voltage An AC voltage output from the AC power source is applied, a primary coil constituting the transformer, a secondary coil constituting the transformer, and a first rectifying element having one end connected to one end of the secondary coil; A capacitor having one end connected to the other end of the first rectifying element and the other end connected to the other end of the secondary coil; and a second DC voltage different from the first DC voltage.
- a first contact connected to the output of the second DC power supply, and a second contact connected to the output terminal for outputting the first power supply voltage, and is turned on.
- the first contact and the second contact A switch that cuts off the connection between the first contact and the second contact by turning off, and having one end connected to the one end of the capacitor and the other end of the first contact.
- a second rectifying element connected to the contact of the capacitor, connected between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor, and based on a detected current flowing between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor.
- a detection element that outputs a detection signal; a switch element connected in series with the detection element between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor; and a second power supply voltage that operates to operate the detection element
- a control method of a power conversion device comprising a signal, and a control unit that controls the operation of the AC power supply, the switch element, and the switch
- a gap between the first contact and the second contact of the switch is determined based on the detection signal. It is characterized by judging whether or not it is welded.
- a power conversion device includes a first DC power source that outputs a first DC voltage, an AC power source that outputs an AC voltage, and an AC voltage that is output from the AC power source.
- Primary coil a secondary coil constituting a transformer, a first rectifier element having one end connected to one end of the secondary coil, one end connected to the other end of the first rectifier element, and the other end being two A capacitor connected to the other end of the next coil, a second DC power supply for outputting a second DC voltage different from the first DC voltage, and a first contact connected to the output of the second DC power supply And a second contact connected to the output terminal for outputting the first power supply voltage, and is turned on to conduct between the first contact and the second contact, while being turned off.
- a second rectifier element connected to one end of the capacitor and having the other end connected to the first contact is connected between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor, and between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor.
- a detection element that outputs a detection signal based on the flowing detection current, a switch element connected in series with the detection element between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor, and a second power supply voltage are supplied to operate.
- a detection signal is input, and an AC power source, a switch element, and a control unit that controls the operation of the switch are provided.
- control part is welded between the 1st contact of a switch, and the 2nd contact based on a detection signal, before the 2nd DC power supply outputs the 2nd DC voltage. Determine whether.
- control unit is in a first state in which the switch is turned off and the AC voltage is output from the AC power source before the second DC power source outputs the second DC voltage. If the detection signal when the switch element is turned on indicates that the detected current is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, the welding is performed between the first contact and the second contact of the switch On the other hand, if the detection signal when the switch element is turned on in the first state indicates that the detection current is less than the threshold value, the first contact and the second contact of the switch It is judged that it is not welded between.
- the control unit determines that the first contact and the second contact of the switch are welded, the control unit prohibits the output of the second DC voltage of the second DC power supply.
- the control unit by responding such as maintaining the switch off, it is possible to avoid unintended output of the power supply voltage due to an ON failure in which the switch is welded.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the power conversion apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a conventional power conversion device 100A.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the power conversion apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the power conversion apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment is configured to convert one of the DC voltages output from at least two DC power supplies and output the converted voltage.
- the power conversion apparatus 100 includes an AC power supply AS, a first DC power supply G1, a second DC power supply G2, a transformer T, a detection element X, and a switch element Y.
- the first DC power supply G1 outputs the first DC voltage V1.
- the first DC power supply G1 includes, for example, a low voltage battery mounted on a vehicle (not shown) and outputting the first DC voltage V1.
- the AC power supply AS outputs an AC voltage VA.
- the transformer T includes a primary coil L1 and a secondary coil L2.
- the primary coil L1 constitutes a transformer T and is applied with an AC voltage VA output from an AC power supply AS.
- the secondary coil L2 constitutes the transformer T and outputs a voltage obtained by transforming the AC voltage VA applied to the primary coil L1.
- the first rectifier element D1 is, for example, a first diode having an anode connected to one end L2a of the secondary coil L2 and a cathode connected to one end Ca of the capacitor C, as shown in FIG.
- the capacitor C has one end Ca connected to the other end (cathode) of the first rectifying element D1, and the other end Cb connected to the other end L2b of the secondary coil L2.
- the second DC power supply G2 outputs a second DC voltage V2 different from the first DC voltage V1.
- the second DC power supply G2 is driven (outputs the second DC voltage V2) in accordance with the control signal SG2.
- the second DC power supply G2 includes, for example, a high voltage battery mounted on the vehicle described above and outputting the second DC voltage V2.
- the second DC voltage V2 is set to be higher than the first DC voltage V1.
- the output terminal TOUT is configured to output the first power supply voltage VOUT.
- the switch SW has a first contact N1 connected to the output of the second DC power supply G2 and a second contact N2 connected to the output terminal TOUT.
- the switch SW When the switch SW is turned on, the switch SW is electrically connected between the first contact N1 and the second contact N2. On the other hand, the switch SW is configured to shut off the first contact N1 and the second contact N2 by turning off.
- the switch SW is, for example, a contactor or a relay.
- the second rectifying element D2 has one end (anode) connected to one end Ca of the capacitor C (the other end (cathode) of the first rectifying element D1) and the other end (cathode) connected to the first contact N1. It is connected.
- the second rectifying element D2 is, for example, a second diode having an anode connected to one end Ca of the capacitor C and a cathode connected to the first contact N1 of the switch SW as shown in FIG. .
- the detection element X is connected between the output terminal TOUT and the other end Cb of the capacitor C.
- the detection element X outputs a detection signal SX based on a detection current IX flowing between the output terminal TOUT and the other end Cb of the capacitor C.
- the detection element X is an insulated signal transmission element that performs insulation transmission of the detection signal SX based on the detection current IX.
- the detection element X is a photocoupler that outputs a detection signal SX corresponding to the detection current IX.
- the switch element Y is connected in series with the detection element X between the output terminal TOUT and the other end Cb of the capacitor C.
- the switch element Y is controlled by a control signal SY.
- the switch element Y is turned on in accordance with the control signal SY, thereby conducting between the one end and the other end, and flowing the detection current IX.
- the switch element Y is turned off in accordance with the control signal SY to cut off between one end and the other end, thereby cutting off the detection current IX.
- the switch element Y is, for example, a photo moss relay.
- the step-down circuit Z steps down the first power supply voltage VOUT at the output terminal TOUT in the second state where the second DC power supply G2 outputs the second DC voltage V2 and the switch SW is turned on.
- the stepped down voltage VZ is output.
- the first power supply diode DA has an anode connected to the output of the step-down circuit Z and a cathode connected to the input of the unit power supply U.
- the second power supply diode DB has an anode connected to the output of the first DC power supply G1 and a cathode connected to the input of the unit power supply U.
- the unit power supply U generates and outputs the second power supply voltage VS from the first DC voltage V1 output from the first DC power supply G1 or the step-down voltage VZ output from the step-down circuit Z. It has become.
- the unit power supply U obtains the second power supply voltage VS from the first DC voltage V1 output by the first DC power supply G1 before the second DC power supply G2 outputs the second DC voltage V2. Generate and output.
- the unit power supply U generates a second power supply from the step-down voltage VZ output by the step-down circuit Z when the second DC power supply G2 outputs the second DC voltage V2 and the switch SW is on.
- a voltage VS is generated and output.
- control unit CON is operated by being supplied with the second power supply voltage VS.
- This control unit CON is configured to receive a detection signal SX.
- the control unit CON controls the operation of the AC power supply AS by the control signal SAS, controls the operation of the switch element Y by the control signal SY, and controls the operation of the switch SW by the control signal SSW. .
- control unit CON is activated by supplying the second power supply voltage VS generated from the first DC voltage V1, and then driving the AC power supply AS by the control signal SAS to output the AC voltage VA. It has become.
- control unit CON receives the control signal SG2, and obtains the operating state of the second DC power supply G2 (particularly whether or not the second DC voltage V2 is output) according to the control signal SG2. It is supposed to be.
- the control unit CON determines the first contact N1 and the second contact of the switch SW based on the detection signal SX. It is determined whether or not N2 is welded.
- control unit CON is in the first state in which the switch SW is turned off and the AC voltage VA is output from the AC power supply AS before the second DC power supply G2 outputs the second DC voltage V2.
- the detection signal SX when the switch element Y is turned on indicates that the detection current IX is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value
- the first contact N1 and the second contact N2 of the switch SW It is judged that it is welded between.
- the second power supply voltage VS is generated from the first DC voltage V1 by the unit power supply U.
- the control unit CON switches the switch SW. It is determined that welding is not performed between the first contact N1 and the second contact N2.
- the control unit CON determines that the first contact N1 and the second contact N2 of the switch SW are welded, the second DC voltage V2 of the second DC power supply G2 is determined. May be prohibited and the switch SW may be kept off.
- the second DC power supply G2 outputs the second DC voltage V2. When doing so, the switch SW is turned on.
- the control unit CON turns off the switch element Y when turning on the switch SW.
- the detection current IX can be cut off to reduce current consumption. it can.
- control unit CON outputs a result signal (not shown) based on the result of determining whether or not the first contact N1 and the second contact N2 of the switch SW are welded. May be.
- Another CPU or the like can acquire information on whether or not the first contact N1 and the second contact N2 of the switch SW are welded based on the result signal.
- the second power supply voltage VS is stepped down by the unit power supply U. Generated from voltage VZ.
- the second DC power supply G2 is connected to the second DC power supply G2.
- the control signal SSW is output so as to turn on the switch SW.
- the control unit CON turns on the switch element Y.
- the detection signal SX when the switch element Y is turned on indicates that the detection current IX is less than the above-described threshold value (no signal is output)
- the control unit CON switches the switch by the control signal SSW. It is determined that SW is not turned on. Then, the control unit CON may output a signal indicating that the switch SW cannot be normally controlled based on the determination result, for example.
- control unit CON drives the AC power supply AS by the control signal SAS to output the AC voltage VA.
- control unit CON receives the control signal SG2, and acquires the operating state of the second DC power supply G2 (particularly whether or not the second DC voltage V2 is output) in accordance with the control signal SG2. .
- control unit CON turns on the switch element Y by the control signal SY before the second DC power supply G2 outputs the second DC voltage V2. Thereafter, the control unit CON determines whether or not the first contact N1 and the second contact N2 of the switch SW are welded based on the detection signal SX output from the detection element X.
- control unit CON is in the first state in which the switch SW is turned off and the AC voltage VA is output from the AC power supply AS before the second DC power supply G2 outputs the second DC voltage V2.
- the detection signal SX when the switch element Y is turned on indicates that the detection current IX is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value
- the first contact N1 and the second contact N2 of the switch SW It is judged that it is welded between.
- the control unit CON switches the switch SW. It is determined that welding is not performed between the first contact N1 and the second contact N2.
- the controller CON outputs the first contact N1 and the second contact N2 of the switch SW before outputting the first power supply voltage VOUT from the first output terminal TOUT via the switch SW. It can be determined whether or not there is welding.
- the power conversion device is applied with the first DC power source that outputs the first DC voltage, the AC power source that outputs the AC voltage, and the AC voltage output from the AC power source.
- a primary coil constituting the transformer a secondary coil constituting the transformer, a first rectifier element having one end connected to one end of the secondary coil, and one end connected to the other end of the first rectifier element. The other end is connected to a capacitor connected to the other end of the secondary coil, a second DC power source that outputs a second DC voltage different from the first DC voltage, and an output of the second DC power source.
- a first contact and a second contact connected to an output terminal that outputs the first power supply voltage, and is turned on to conduct between the first contact and the second contact; On the other hand, opening and closing to shut off between the first contact and the second contact by turning off And one end connected to one end of the capacitor, the other end connected to the first contact, and connected between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor, the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor A detection element that outputs a detection signal based on a detection current flowing between the output terminal and a switch element connected in series with the detection element between the output terminal and the other end of the capacitor, and a second power supply voltage. And a control unit that receives the detection signal and controls the operation of the AC power supply, the switch element, and the switch.
- control part is welded between the 1st contact of a switch, and the 2nd contact based on a detection signal, before the 2nd DC power supply outputs the 2nd DC voltage. Determine whether.
- control unit is in a first state in which the switch is turned off and the AC voltage is output from the AC power source before the second DC power source outputs the second DC voltage. If the detection signal when the switch element is turned on indicates that the detected current is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, the welding is performed between the first contact and the second contact of the switch On the other hand, if the detection signal when the switch element is turned on in the first state indicates that the detection current is less than the threshold value, the first contact and the second contact of the switch It is judged that it is not welded between.
- the control unit determines that the first contact and the second contact of the switch are welded, the control unit prohibits the output of the second DC voltage of the second DC power supply.
- the control unit by responding such as maintaining the switch off, it is possible to avoid unintended output of the power supply voltage due to an ON failure in which the switch is welded.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Power Conversion In General (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
少なくとも2つの直流電源から出力される直流電圧の何れかを電力変換して出力する電力変換装置であって、
第1の直流電圧を出力する第1の直流電源と、
交流電圧を出力する交流電源と、
前記交流電源が出力した交流電圧が印加され、トランスを構成する一次コイルと、
前記トランスを構成する二次コイルと、
一端が前記二次コイルの一端に接続された第1の整流素子と、
一端が前記第1の整流素子の他端に接続され、他端が前記二次コイルの他端に接続されたコンデンサと、
前記第1の直流電圧と異なる第2の直流電圧を出力する第2の直流電源と、
前記第2の直流電源の出力に接続された第1の接点と、第1の電源電圧を出力する出力端子に接続された第2の接点と、を有し、オンすることにより、前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間を導通し、一方、オフすることにより、前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間を遮断する開閉器と、
一端が前記コンデンサの前記一端に接続され、他端が前記第1の接点に接続された第2の整流素子と、
前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間に接続され、前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間に流れる検出電流に基づいた検出信号を出力する検出素子と、
前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間で前記検出素子と直列に接続されたスイッチ素子と、
第2の電源電圧が供給されて動作し、前記検出信号が入力され、前記交流電源、前記スイッチ素子、及び、前記開閉器の動作を制御する制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記第2の直流電源が前記第2の直流電圧を出力する前に、前記検出信号に基づいて、前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間が溶着しているか否かを判断する
ことを特徴とする。
前記制御部は、
前記第2の直流電源が前記第2の直流電圧を出力する前であって、前記開閉器をオフし且つ前記交流電源から交流電圧を出力させた第1の状態において、前記スイッチ素子をオンしたときの前記検出信号が、前記検出電流が予め設定された閾値以上であることを示す場合には、前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間で溶着していると判断し、
一方、前記第1の状態において、前記スイッチ素子をオンしたときの前記検出信号が、前記検出電流が前記閾値未満であることを示す場合には、前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間で溶着していないと判断する
ことを特徴とする。
前記制御部は、
前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間で溶着していると判断した場合には、前記第2の直流電源の前記第2の直流電圧の出力を禁止するとともに、前記開閉器のオフを維持する
ことを特徴とする。
前記制御部は、
前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間で溶着していないと判断した後、前記第2の直流電源が前記第2の直流電圧を出力する場合には、前記開閉器をオンし、
前記開閉器をオンさせる場合には、前記スイッチ素子をオフすることを特徴とする。
前記第1の整流素子は、
アノードが前記二次コイルの前記一端に接続され、カソードが前記コンデンサの前記一端に接続された第1のダイオードであり、
前記第2の整流素子は、
アノードが前記コンデンサの前記一端に接続され、カソードが前記開閉器の前記第1の接点に接続された第2のダイオードである
ことを特徴とする。
前記第1の状態において、前記第2の電源電圧は、前記第1の直流電圧から生成されることを特徴とする。
前記第2の直流電源が前記第2の直流電圧を出力し且つ前記開閉器がオンしている第2の状態において、前記第1の電源電圧を降圧した降圧電圧を出力する降圧回路をさらに備え、
前記第2の状態において、前記第2の電源電圧は、前記降圧電圧から生成される
ことを特徴とする。
前記制御部は、
前記第1の直流電圧から生成された前記第2の電源電圧が供給されて起動した後、前記交流電源を駆動して前記交流電圧を出力させる
ことを特徴とする。
前記検出素子は、前記検出電流に基づいて前記検出信号を絶縁伝送する絶縁信号伝達素子である
ことを特徴とする。
前記第2の直流電圧は、前記第1の直流電圧よりも、高いことを特徴とする。
前記第1の直流電源は、車両に積載され、前記第1の直流電圧を出力する低圧バッテリを含み、
前記第2の直流電源は、前記車両に積載され、前記第2の直流電圧を出力する高圧バッテリを含む
ことを特徴とする。
少なくとも2つの直流電源から出力される直流電圧の何れかを電力変換して出力する電力変換装置であって、第1の直流電圧を出力する第1の直流電源と、交流電圧を出力する交流電源と、前記交流電源が出力した交流電圧が印加され、トランスを構成する一次コイルと、前記トランスを構成する二次コイルと、一端が前記二次コイルの一端に接続された第1の整流素子と、一端が前記第1の整流素子の他端に接続され、他端が前記二次コイルの他端に接続されたコンデンサと、前記第1の直流電圧と異なる第2の直流電圧を出力する第2の直流電源と、前記第2の直流電源の出力に接続された第1の接点と、第1の電源電圧を出力する出力端子に接続された第2の接点と、を有し、オンすることにより、前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間を導通し、一方、オフすることにより、前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間を遮断する開閉器と、一端が前記コンデンサの前記一端に接続され、他端が前記第1の接点に接続された第2の整流素子と、前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間に接続され、前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間に流れる検出電流に基づいた検出信号を出力する検出素子と、前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間で前記検出素子と直列に接続されたスイッチ素子と、第2の電源電圧が供給されて動作し、前記検出信号が入力され、前記交流電源、前記スイッチ素子、及び、前記開閉器の動作を制御する制御部と、を備えた電力変換装置の制御方法において、
前記制御部により、前記第2の直流電源が前記第2の直流電圧を出力する前に、前記検出信号に基づいて、前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間が溶着しているか否かを判断する
ことを特徴とする。
Claims (12)
- 少なくとも2つの直流電源から出力される直流電圧の何れかを電力変換して出力する電力変換装置であって、
第1の直流電圧を出力する第1の直流電源と、
交流電圧を出力する交流電源と、
前記交流電源が出力した交流電圧が印加され、トランスを構成する一次コイルと、
前記トランスを構成する二次コイルと、
一端が前記二次コイルの一端に接続された第1の整流素子と、
一端が前記第1の整流素子の他端に接続され、他端が前記二次コイルの他端に接続されたコンデンサと、
前記第1の直流電圧と異なる第2の直流電圧を出力する第2の直流電源と、
前記第2の直流電源の出力に接続された第1の接点と、第1の電源電圧を出力する出力端子に接続された第2の接点と、を有し、オンすることにより、前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間を導通し、一方、オフすることにより、前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間を遮断する開閉器と、
一端が前記コンデンサの前記一端に接続され、他端が前記第1の接点に接続された第2の整流素子と、
前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間に接続され、前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間に流れる検出電流に基づいた検出信号を出力する検出素子と、
前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間で前記検出素子と直列に接続されたスイッチ素子と、
第2の電源電圧が供給されて動作し、前記検出信号が入力され、前記交流電源、前記スイッチ素子、及び、前記開閉器の動作を制御する制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記第2の直流電源が前記第2の直流電圧を出力する前に、前記検出信号に基づいて、前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間が溶着しているか否かを判断する
ことを特徴とする電力変換装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記第2の直流電源が前記第2の直流電圧を出力する前であって、前記開閉器をオフし且つ前記交流電源から交流電圧を出力させた第1の状態において、前記スイッチ素子をオンしたときの前記検出信号が、前記検出電流が予め設定された閾値以上であることを示す場合には、前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間で溶着していると判断し、
一方、前記第1の状態において、前記スイッチ素子をオンしたときの前記検出信号が、前記検出電流が前記閾値未満であることを示す場合には、前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間で溶着していないと判断する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間で溶着していると判断した場合には、前記第2の直流電源の前記第2の直流電圧の出力を禁止するとともに、前記開閉器のオフを維持する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間で溶着していないと判断した後、前記第2の直流電源が前記第2の直流電圧を出力する場合には、前記開閉器をオンし、
前記開閉器をオンさせる場合には、前記スイッチ素子をオフすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第1の整流素子は、
アノードが前記二次コイルの前記一端に接続され、カソードが前記コンデンサの前記一端に接続された第1のダイオードであり、
前記第2の整流素子は、
アノードが前記コンデンサの前記一端に接続され、カソードが前記開閉器の前記第1の接点に接続された第2のダイオードである
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第1の状態において、前記第2の電源電圧は、前記第1の直流電圧から生成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記第2の直流電源が前記第2の直流電圧を出力し且つ前記開閉器がオンしている第2の状態において、前記第1の電源電圧を降圧した降圧電圧を出力する降圧回路をさらに備え、
前記第2の状態において、前記第2の電源電圧は、前記降圧電圧から生成される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記第1の直流電圧から生成された前記第2の電源電圧が供給されて起動した後、前記交流電源を駆動して前記交流電圧を出力させる
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記検出素子は、前記検出電流に基づいて前記検出信号を絶縁伝送する絶縁信号伝達素子である
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第2の直流電圧は、前記第1の直流電圧よりも、高いことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記第1の直流電源は、車両に積載され、前記第1の直流電圧を出力する低圧バッテリを含み、
前記第2の直流電源は、前記車両に積載され、前記第2の直流電圧を出力する高圧バッテリを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の電力変換装置。 - 少なくとも2つの直流電源から出力される直流電圧の何れかを電力変換して出力する電力変換装置であって、第1の直流電圧を出力する第1の直流電源と、交流電圧を出力する交流電源と、前記交流電源が出力した交流電圧が印加され、トランスを構成する一次コイルと、前記トランスを構成する二次コイルと、一端が前記二次コイルの一端に接続された第1の整流素子と、一端が前記第1の整流素子の他端に接続され、他端が前記二次コイルの他端に接続されたコンデンサと、前記第1の直流電圧と異なる第2の直流電圧を出力する第2の直流電源と、前記第2の直流電源の出力に接続された第1の接点と、第1の電源電圧を出力する出力端子に接続された第2の接点と、を有し、オンすることにより、前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間を導通し、一方、オフすることにより、前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間を遮断する開閉器と、一端が前記コンデンサの前記一端に接続され、他端が前記第1の接点に接続された第2の整流素子と、前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間に接続され、前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間に流れる検出電流に基づいた検出信号を出力する検出素子と、前記出力端子と前記コンデンサの前記他端との間で前記検出素子と直列に接続されたスイッチ素子と、第2の電源電圧が供給されて動作し、前記検出信号が入力され、前記交流電源、前記スイッチ素子、及び、前記開閉器の動作を制御する制御部と、を備えた電力変換装置の制御方法において、
前記制御部により、前記第2の直流電源が前記第2の直流電圧を出力する前に、前記検出信号に基づいて、前記開閉器の前記第1の接点と前記第2の接点との間が溶着しているか否かを判断する
ことを特徴とする電力変換装置の制御方法。
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