WO2017033594A1 - 排水からのマンガンの除去方法 - Google Patents
排水からのマンガンの除去方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017033594A1 WO2017033594A1 PCT/JP2016/070397 JP2016070397W WO2017033594A1 WO 2017033594 A1 WO2017033594 A1 WO 2017033594A1 JP 2016070397 W JP2016070397 W JP 2016070397W WO 2017033594 A1 WO2017033594 A1 WO 2017033594A1
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- manganese
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- drainage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/18—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes with the aid of microorganisms or enzymes, e.g. bacteria or algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for removing manganese from wastewater discharged from a hydrometallurgical process or the like using manganese-containing ore such as nickel oxide ore as a raw material.
- a hydrometallurgical process such as an HPAL process, in which an acid such as sulfuric acid is added to nickel oxide ore as a raw material, and nickel in the ore is leached into an acid solution under high pressure and pressure, has been conventionally performed at a high temperature. Compared with the dry smelting process using a furnace, there is an advantage that valuable materials such as nickel and cobalt of low quality can be efficiently recovered in the ore.
- the solution that becomes wastewater after recovering nickel or cobalt using a hydrometallurgical process such as the HPAL process, etc. includes iron, aluminum, manganese, magnesium, calcium, etc. that can be separated efficiently as slag in the dry smelting process.
- impurities coexist at a high concentration.
- the components to be removed contained in the wastewater generally include aluminum and manganese in addition to iron present as floating particles.
- aluminum is neutralized at a relatively low pH to be removed as a hydroxide.
- Iron can be effectively settled and removed by allowing the suspended particles to settle with a thickener or the like, and then sending it to a tailing dam to pass through.
- manganese exists in the wastewater in a dissolved state, the pH is adjusted to an alkaline region of 9 or more, or after adjusting the pH, an oxidizing agent such as oxygen, sodium hypochlorite, or ozone is added. It is solidified and removed in the form of manganese dioxide.
- manganese is not preferable because, even if it is present in a small amount of several mg / l in the wastewater, the wastewater is colored. Therefore, in practice, it is necessary to remove to a concentration of less than 1 mg / l, preferably less than 0.5 mg / l.
- alkali such as slaked lime is added as a neutralizing agent, the pH in the waste water is increased to 9 to 9.2 or more, and manganese is precipitated and removed as manganese hydroxide.
- Patent Document 1 As a method for separating manganese remaining when nickel is recovered from nickel oxide ore, for example, a method shown in Patent Document 1 is known. In this method, nickel, cobalt, zinc, and manganese, which are valuable metals, are recovered from oxide ores containing metals such as nickel, cobalt, zinc, manganese, magnesium, iron, aluminum, and chromium.
- step (d) Separate the atmospheric exudate into the medium (D) in which nickel, cobalt and zinc in the atmospheric pressure leachate are added and precipitated as hydroxides or carbonates and recovered, and nickel, cobalt and zinc are separated in [5] step (d).
- a valuable metal from an oxide ore comprising the step (e) of adding a neutralizing agent and an oxidizing agent to the pressure leachate, and precipitating and recovering manganese in the atmospheric pressure leachate as an oxide and hydroxide or an oxide and carbonate. It is a method to collect.
- Patent Document 1 has an advantage that the pH to be adjusted may be a relatively low value of less than 9.
- this method requires an oxidizing agent in addition to the neutralizing agent, and there is a problem of increasing capital investment and chemical cost.
- the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described circumstances, and the use of chemicals such as neutralizing agents from wastewater containing manganese discharged through a hydrometallurgical process, particularly an HPAL process with a large amount of wastewater.
- An object is to provide a method for efficiently removing manganese while suppressing the amount.
- the present inventor has intensively studied to solve the above-described problems. As a result, the pH of the wastewater containing manganese is adjusted to a predetermined range, and the wastewater after the pH adjustment is efficiently passed through a drainage channel having a predetermined length in which manganese-oxidizing bacteria are present. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- a first invention of the present invention is a manganese removal method for removing manganese from wastewater containing manganese, wherein the pH of the wastewater is adjusted to a range of 8.0 to 9.2, This is a method for removing manganese, in which the obtained pH-adjusted liquid is supplied to a drainage channel having a length of 3 km or more where manganese-oxidizing bacteria are present and allowed to flow for a residence time of 1 hour or more.
- the manganese concentration in the liquid after pH adjustment is increased by 1 mg / l every month after the start of operation.
- the pH value to be adjusted is lowered, and the adjusted pH value is maintained when the manganese concentration in the solution after pH adjustment reaches 10 mg / l.
- the waste water is discharged in a hydrometallurgical process in which acid is added to nickel oxide ore and leached under pressure to recover nickel. This is a method for removing manganese, which is wastewater.
- manganese can be efficiently separated and removed from wastewater containing manganese discharged through a hydrometallurgical process such as an HPAL process while suppressing the amount of a chemical such as a neutralizing agent. it can.
- the present embodiment a specific embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail.
- this invention is not limited to the following embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not change the summary of this invention.
- the method for removing manganese according to the present embodiment is a method for removing manganese from wastewater containing manganese.
- wastewater containing manganese include wastewater discharged through various metal smelting processes.
- HPAL process hydrometallurgical process
- an acid such as sulfuric acid
- the leachate obtained by leaching nickel oxide ore with an acid such as sulfuric acid is solid-liquid separated from the slurry consisting of the leach residue while adding the neutralizer, and then the neutralizer is added. As a result, impurities are separated. Further, after the neutralization treatment, a sulfidizing agent is added to the leachate (nickel recovery mother liquor) to perform sulfidation treatment, and nickel is recovered as sulfide.
- impurity components that are not to be recovered such as manganese, aluminum, and magnesium, are present and transferred to the wastewater treatment step to be separated as precipitates to become wastewater.
- this waste water contains manganese that could not be removed by waste water treatment. In the HPAL process, since these various steps are performed, the amount of wastewater handled is enormous.
- this manganese removal method includes a step of adjusting the pH of the waste water discharged from the HPAL process to a range of 8.0 or more and 9.2 or less (pH adjustment step), and the obtained liquid after pH adjustment. Is supplied to a drainage channel in which manganese-oxidizing bacteria are present, and is passed through a predetermined residence time (drainage channel passing step).
- the pH adjustment step the pH of the wastewater before being supplied to the drainage channel is adjusted prior to the removal of manganese in the drainage in the drainage channel.
- the manganese that can be separated only by adjusting the pH of the wastewater is separated and removed by adjusting the pH of the wastewater containing manganese to be treated.
- this pH adjustment step it is not neutralized to a range exceeding pH 9.2 at which manganese can be completely separated practically, but a small amount of manganese remaining in the wastewater is pH 8.0 to 9.2. Adjust control in between. If it is such a pH range, it can control easily by adding a small amount of neutralizing agents, and can also remove manganese moderately.
- the pH of the waste water is adjusted to exceed 9.2
- manganese can be completely separated and removed, but a large amount of neutralizing agent is required as in the conventional case, and efficient manganese removal treatment cannot be performed.
- the pH of the wastewater is adjusted to be less than 8.0, the necessary amount of the neutralizing agent is reduced, but when the drainage after pH adjustment is separated by manganese-oxidizing bacteria in the drainage channel, the manganese Manganese in the wastewater may increase to a concentration that exceeds the removal ability by oxidizing bacteria, and manganese in the wastewater may not be removed sufficiently.
- the pH adjustment can be performed by adding, for example, a neutralizing agent. Specifically, slaked lime or limestone can be used as the neutralizing agent.
- a neutralizing agent Specifically, slaked lime or limestone can be used as the neutralizing agent.
- the pH adjustment range is 8.0 or more and 9.2 or less, the amount of the neutralizing agent used can be effectively reduced as compared with the conventional method, and an efficient treatment is performed. be able to.
- Drainage passage process In the drainage channel passing step, the pH-adjusted wastewater is supplied to a drainage channel (discharge pipe) where manganese-oxidizing bacteria are present, and the interior of the drainage channel is passed over a predetermined residence time.
- the concentration of manganese in the drainage after pH adjustment is several mg / l. Remains at a rate of about.
- the manganese having a concentration of several mg / l that cannot be separated and removed by such pH adjustment is removed using manganese-oxidizing bacteria propagated in the drainage channel. Specifically, the drainage is passed through a drainage channel having a predetermined length over a predetermined residence time.
- the drainage residence time is set to 1 hour or more.
- the length of the drainage channel (drainage route) shall be 3 km or more.
- the manganese-oxidizing bacteria and the wastewater containing manganese can be sufficiently brought into contact with each other by allowing the wastewater to flow for 1 hour or more in the drainage channel at a distance of 3 km or more.
- the drainage channel does not have to be a straight line structure, and may be a structure such as being folded back many times in the middle.
- the drainage channel can have a suitable structure such as a culvert or an open structure, for example, depending on conditions favorable for the habitat of manganese-oxidizing bacteria.
- manganese-oxidizing bacteria is a general term for microorganisms having the ability to oxidize manganese.
- the manganese-oxidizing bacterium is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Hyphomicrobium genus, Magnetospirillum genus, Geobacter genus, Bacillus genus, and Pseudomonas genus.
- the abundance (concentration) of manganese-oxidizing bacteria in the drainage channel is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration that can effectively separate and remove manganese in the wastewater. However, for example, a high concentration of about 100 mg / L to 1000 mg / L. The concentration is preferred.
- the drainage channel it is preferable to contain essential nutrients and the like for manganese-oxidizing bacteria so that manganese-oxidizing bacteria can efficiently grow in the drainage channel, but it was discharged after nickel recovery through the HPAL process.
- the wastewater such as poor liquid contains various salts. By passing such wastewater through the drainage channel, the drainage channel becomes an environment where manganese-oxidizing bacteria can grow well. Yes.
- the pH setting value of the drainage is set to 9 at the beginning of liquid passing when manganese-oxidizing bacteria are not sufficiently grown or when the manganese load in the drainage is increased. .2
- the manganese concentration in the wastewater supplied to the drainage channel is increased by approximately 1 mg / l per month, and a manganese load is gradually applied to the manganese-oxidizing bacteria present in the drainage channel. It is preferable to keep going.
- the manganese concentration in the wastewater at the entrance of the drainage channel is adjusted by lowering the pH of the wastewater to about 8.0, and the manganese concentration is increased up to 10 mg / l, which remains in the wastewater. Can be made.
- a biofilm of manganese-oxidizing bacteria that performs manganese oxidation in the drainage channel will gradually be produced.
- the wastewater is caused to flow by a manganese-oxidizing bacterium that has proliferated by flowing a distance of 3 km or more over a residence time of 1 hour or more.
- Manganese in the wastewater can be separated and removed to reduce to a practically sufficient concentration.
- the adjustment speed of the manganese concentration is too fast, that is, the pH is rapidly lowered, the manganese concentration is increased before the biofilm on the piping surface to oxidize and remove manganese is sufficiently grown, As a result, a sufficient removal effect cannot be exhibited. For this reason, it is preferable to raise the manganese concentration at a rate of 1 mg / l or less per month.
- Example 1 In the drainage treatment of hydrometallurgy after nickel was recovered from nickel oxide ore using a known HPAL process, a drainage channel composed of an iron pipe having an inner diameter of 0.26 m and a length of 10 km was prepared. There were several places in the drainage channel where the flowing liquid could be sampled.
- the inner wall of the pipe was collected from each sampling port provided in several places, and it was confirmed that manganese oxidizing bacteria were present in the drainage channel.
- manganese-oxidizing bacteria bacteria of the genus Hyphomicrobium, the genus Magnetospirillum, the genus Geobacter, the genus Bacillus, and the genus Pseudomonas were confirmed.
- the known base sequence means a bacterial base sequence registered in a database at the time of DNA analysis.
- the pH of the waste water was adjusted to the range of 9.0 to 9.2 by adding slaked lime as a neutralizing agent in advance to the waste water flowing into the drainage channel.
- the pH-adjusted effluent was then passed through a thickener and settling basin to remove a significant portion of iron, aluminum, and manganese.
- the manganese concentration after this treatment was 0.16 mg / l. That is, wastewater containing such a concentration of manganese cannot be discharged as it is.
- this drainage was supplied to the drainage channel having an inner diameter of 0.26 m and a length of 10 km and containing manganese-oxidizing bacteria on the inner wall, and passed through the drainage channel.
- the residence time of the liquid in the drainage channel was controlled to pass through 3.3 hours, that is, the pipe 3 km in one hour.
- the manganese concentration in the drainage at a position of 5 km from the entrance was 0.01 mg / It was below the detection limit of l.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the measurement results of manganese concentration in wastewater sampled at each point with respect to the distance of the drainage channel from the entrance to which wastewater is supplied.
- a length of 3 km is required in order to reduce drainage containing manganese at a concentration of 0.16 mg / l through the drainage channel, for example, to a concentration of 0.04 mg / l. It turns out that there should be a drainage channel.
- manganese can be effectively separated and removed by letting wastewater containing manganese flow through a drainage channel containing manganese-oxidizing bacteria.
- a drainage channel containing manganese-oxidizing bacteria By adding a small amount of neutralizing agent and slightly adjusting the pH of the drainage before passing through the drainage channel, some manganese can be removed, and then passing through the drainage channel, Manganese can be reliably removed at a low cost.
- Example 2 Using the same drainage channel used in Example 1, the amount of neutralizing agent added was adjusted so that the pH of the wastewater to be supplied gradually decreased from pH 9.0 to 9.2 in Example 1 to pH 8.0. Adjustment was made while gradually decreasing, and the manganese concentration of the wastewater supplied to the drainage channel was gradually increased. As a result, the manganese concentration in the wastewater increased at a rate of 1 mg / l per month.
- the manganese concentration in the wastewater when the pH was adjusted to 8.0 increased to a maximum of 10 mg / l. Even when this wastewater was passed through the drainage channel, the manganese concentration at the 3 km point from the entrance The concentration was reduced to less than 0.5 mg / l, and manganese could be removed stably.
- Example 2 Even if drainage containing manganese having a concentration of 10 mg / l at the maximum is passed, there is no practical problem with the manganese by the method using manganese oxidizing bacteria in the drainage channel. It was found that it can be removed to the level. In addition, it was confirmed that the necessary amount of neutralizing agent can be greatly reduced because sufficient treatment can be achieved even when the pH is adjusted to such a low level.
- the manganese concentration in the wastewater sampled at 3 km from the entrance of the drainage channel showed a gradual increase from the initial 0.2 mg / l, indicating that the enhancement of manganese removal capacity in the drainage channel could not catch up. .
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Abstract
Description
pH調整工程では、排水路内での排水中のマンガンの除去に先立ち、排水路への供給前の排水のpHを調整する。本実施の形態に係るマンガンの除去方法では、上述したように、処理対象であるマンガンを含有する排水に対してpH調整を行うことにより、排水のpH調整のみによって分離できるマンガンを分離除去する。
排水路通液工程では、pH調整後の排水を、マンガン酸化細菌が存在する排水路(放流配管)に供給して、その排水路内を所定の滞留時間をかけて通液させる。
ニッケル酸化鉱石を公知のHPALプロセスを用いてニッケルを回収した後の湿式製錬の排水処理において、内径が0.26m、長さが10kmの鉄製の管からなる排水路を用意した。その排水路には、流れる液をサンプリングできる場所を数か所設けた。
実施例1で用いた同一の排水路を用い、供給する排水のpHを、実施例1でのpH9.0~9.2から徐々にpH8.0まで低下するように中和剤の添加量を次第に減少させながら調整し、排水路に供給される排水のマンガン濃度を徐々に増加させた。その結果、排水のマンガン濃度は1ヶ月に1mg/lのペースで上昇していった。
実施例2で用いた同一の排水路に供給する排水に対して、添加する中和剤を減らしてpHを9.0~9.2から徐々にpH7.0まで低下させ、排水路に供給するマンガン濃度を1ヶ月に1.5mg/l以上となるペースで上昇させた。
Claims (3)
- マンガンを含有する排水から該マンガンを除去するマンガンの除去方法であって、
前記排水のpHを8.0以上9.2以下の範囲に調整し、
得られたpH調整後の液を、マンガン酸化細菌が存在する長さ3km以上の排水路に供給して、1時間以上の滞留時間をかけて通液させる
ことを特徴とするマンガンの除去方法。 - 前記排水のpHを調整するに際しては、
pH調整後の液中のマンガン濃度が操業開始後1ヶ月毎に1mg/lずつ増加するように調整するpH値を低下させていき、pH調整後の液中のマンガン濃度が10mg/lに達した時点に調整したpH値を維持させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマンガンの除去方法。 - 前記排水は、ニッケル酸化鉱石に酸を添加し加圧浸出してニッケルを回収する湿式製錬プロセスにおいて排出される排水である
請求項1又は2に記載のマンガンの除去方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16838941.9A EP3342757A4 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2016-07-11 | METHOD FOR REMOVING WASTEWATER MANGANESE |
AU2016311670A AU2016311670B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2016-07-11 | Method for removing manganese from wastewater |
PH12018500405A PH12018500405B1 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2018-02-23 | Method for removing manganese from wastewater |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2015-167975 | 2015-08-27 | ||
JP2015167975A JP6123856B2 (ja) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | 排水からのマンガンの除去方法 |
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WO2017033594A1 true WO2017033594A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
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PCT/JP2016/070397 WO2017033594A1 (ja) | 2015-08-27 | 2016-07-11 | 排水からのマンガンの除去方法 |
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EP (1) | EP3342757A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6123856B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016311670B2 (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12018500405B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017033594A1 (ja) |
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JP7176686B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-19 | 2022-11-22 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | マンガンの除去方法 |
Citations (5)
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JPH05154498A (ja) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-06-22 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 排水処理方法及び装置 |
JPH09117795A (ja) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-06 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 水質浄化処理方法及びその装置 |
JP2000245444A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-09-12 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 新規微生物の培養方法及びこれを用いた水処理方法 |
JP2004033807A (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-02-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 廃水処理装置及び廃水処理方法 |
JP2011031164A (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-17 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 生物難分解性有機物含有水の処理方法及び装置 |
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CA2122021A1 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-04-29 | Lindsay Sly | Method and apparatus for removing manganese from water |
JP3385997B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-12 | 2003-03-10 | 大平洋金属株式会社 | 酸化鉱石から有価金属を回収する方法 |
CN101260376B (zh) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-11-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种生物除锰除铁功能菌 |
CN102965322B (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 一种锰氧化复合菌系及其应用 |
CN103409325B (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-12-23 | 中节能六合天融环保科技有限公司 | 一种利用微生物从电解锰矿废水中回收锰离子的方法 |
US20150101981A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | Colin LENNOX | Assemblies and methods for treating wastewater |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 JP JP2015167975A patent/JP6123856B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 EP EP16838941.9A patent/EP3342757A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-07-11 WO PCT/JP2016/070397 patent/WO2017033594A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-07-11 AU AU2016311670A patent/AU2016311670B2/en not_active Ceased
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2018
- 2018-02-23 PH PH12018500405A patent/PH12018500405B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05154498A (ja) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-06-22 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 排水処理方法及び装置 |
JPH09117795A (ja) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-06 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 水質浄化処理方法及びその装置 |
JP2000245444A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-09-12 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 新規微生物の培養方法及びこれを用いた水処理方法 |
JP2004033807A (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-02-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 廃水処理装置及び廃水処理方法 |
JP2011031164A (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-17 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 生物難分解性有機物含有水の処理方法及び装置 |
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See also references of EP3342757A4 * |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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PH12018500405A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
EP3342757A1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
JP2017042727A (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
PH12018500405B1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
JP6123856B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
EP3342757A4 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
AU2016311670A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
AU2016311670B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
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