WO2017020274A1 - 触摸膜、有机发光二极管显示面板及触摸膜的制备方法 - Google Patents

触摸膜、有机发光二极管显示面板及触摸膜的制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017020274A1
WO2017020274A1 PCT/CN2015/086115 CN2015086115W WO2017020274A1 WO 2017020274 A1 WO2017020274 A1 WO 2017020274A1 CN 2015086115 W CN2015086115 W CN 2015086115W WO 2017020274 A1 WO2017020274 A1 WO 2017020274A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
layer
touch
film layer
preparing
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PCT/CN2015/086115
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张家奇
戴天明
徐文清
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深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to US15/579,956 priority Critical patent/US20180224983A1/en
Priority to CN201580002980.1A priority patent/CN106575168A/zh
Priority to KR1020177032870A priority patent/KR102049162B1/ko
Priority to PCT/CN2015/086115 priority patent/WO2017020274A1/zh
Priority to EP15900049.6A priority patent/EP3333681A4/en
Priority to JP2018504119A priority patent/JP2018530032A/ja
Publication of WO2017020274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017020274A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02612—Formation types
    • H01L21/02617—Deposition types
    • H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02612—Formation types
    • H01L21/02617—Deposition types
    • H01L21/02631—Physical deposition at reduced pressure, e.g. MBE, sputtering, evaporation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/844—Encapsulations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/40—OLEDs integrated with touch screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • B32B2457/208—Touch screens
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102—Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of touch display, and in particular to a touch film, an organic light emitting diode display panel, and a method for preparing the touch film.
  • FIG. 1 it is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a conventional common organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel, including a glass cover 11 and a first optical adhesive layer stacked in this order from top to bottom. 12, the touch panel 13, the second optical adhesive layer 14, the circular polarizer layer 15, the plastic film layer 16, the barrier layer, 17, the adhesive layer 18, the encapsulation layer 19 and the organic light emitting diode panel layer 110,
  • the circular polarizer layer 15 further includes a first protective film layer (TAC) 151, a linear polarizing film layer 152, a second protective film layer (TAC) 153, and a first pressure sensitive adhesive layer (PSA) which are laminated in this order from top to bottom. 154.
  • TAC first protective film layer
  • TAC linear polarizing film layer
  • PSA first pressure sensitive adhesive layer
  • a phase retardation film layer 155 and a second pressure sensitive adhesive layer (PSA) 156 The glass cover 11 in the existing product structure is a hard material, so that the OLED display panel has no flexible characteristics, and the application range is small; the thickness of the glass cover 11 , the multi-film layer of the touch panel 13 , and the circular polarizer layer
  • the multi-film layer setting of 15 increases the overall thickness of the OLED display panel, and the product has a large radius of curvature, which is not conducive to product bending.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a touch film, an organic light emitting diode display panel, and a method for preparing the touch film, which can achieve product flexibility requirements and reduce product thickness.
  • the present invention provides a touch film comprising a plastic film layer, a touch sensing layer, a linear polarizing film layer, a phase retarding film layer and a barrier layer which are sequentially stacked, the plastic film layer being remote from the touch sensing
  • the upper surface of the layer has a flexible protective coating.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing a touch film, comprising the following steps:
  • Preparing a plastic film layer, a touch sensing layer, and a protective coating layer wherein the touch sensing layer is located on a lower surface of the prepared plastic film layer, and the protective coating layer is located on an upper surface of the prepared plastic film layer to form a first Membrane group;
  • the barrier layer forming a third film group on a lower surface of the phase retardation film layer
  • the first film group, the second film group, and the third film group are laminated, and the touch film is formed by a bonding process.
  • the present invention provides an organic light emitting diode display panel comprising the organic light emitting diode panel and the touch film according to any one of the above, wherein the touch film is disposed on a light emitting side of the organic light emitting diode panel.
  • the protective coating in the touch film makes the touch film flexible, and can adaptively change the surface shape of the product, for example, forming a curved surface on the outer surface, so that the touch film can be applied in a wider range;
  • the thickness of the sensing layer and the circular polarizing film layer is reduced, the glass cover plate, the plurality of optical adhesive layers and the plastic film layer are omitted, so that the overall thickness of the touch film is reduced, the radius of curvature is reduced, and the bending is easy;
  • the omission makes the production process and process of the touch film simpler and saves costs.
  • the touch film preparation method provided by the invention has fewer steps and high production efficiency, and greatly reduces the production process cost of the touch film.
  • the invention provides an application of the organic light emitting diode display panel to achieve full flexibility.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a conventional touch OLED display panel
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a touch film provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing a touch film according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an organic light emitting diode display panel according to the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a touch film including a protective coating 211, a plastic film layer 21, a touch sensing layer 22, a circular polarizing film layer 23, and a barrier layer 24 which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom.
  • a protective coating 211 the surface of the plastic film layer 21 away from the upper surface of the circular polarizing film layer 23 is subjected to a hard coating treatment to form a protective coating 211.
  • the protective coating 211 not only retains the flexibility of the film itself, but also has scratch resistance and can be used as The cover of the touch film serves to prevent surface scratching of the touch film in engineering such as assembly and use.
  • the touch sensing layer 22 is formed by screen printing or laser on the lower surface of the plastic film layer 21 near the circular polarizing film layer 23, which reduces the setting of the protective film layer and becomes thinner than the touch panel of the prior art.
  • the circularly polarizing film layer 23 includes a linear polarizing film layer 231 and a phase retarding film layer 232, which reduces the arrangement of a plurality of film layers and a plurality of rubber layers compared to the circular polarizing film layer in the prior art, thereby reducing production cost and reducing The thickness of the circular polarizing film layer 23 is reduced.
  • the protective coating 211 of the present embodiment makes the touch film flexible, and can adaptively change the surface shape of the product, for example, forming a curved surface on the outer surface, so that the touch film can be applied in a wider range.
  • the glass cover plate is hard and has a large thickness, which is disadvantageous for preparing a flexible product.
  • the thickness reduction of the touch sensing layer 22 and the circular polarizing film layer 23, the omission of the glass cover plate, the plurality of optical adhesive layers and the plastic film layer make the overall thickness of the touch film decrease, the radius of curvature is reduced, and the bending is easy. .
  • the omission of the plurality of film layers makes the production process and process of the touch film simpler and saves costs.
  • the linear polarizing film layer 231 is formed by a polyvinyl alcohol film (PVA) by a dyeing, stretching, color compensation and other preparation processes, and exhibits a linear polarizing effect.
  • PVA polyvinyl alcohol film
  • phase retardation film layer 232 is a cycloolefin polymer film (COP), which realizes light ⁇ /4 phase retardation.
  • COP cycloolefin polymer film
  • a barrier layer 24 is formed on the lower surface of the phase retardation film layer 232 away from the linear polarizing film layer 231 by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or atomic deposition (ALD) or physical vapor deposition (PVD).
  • the barrier layer 24 may be formed of an inorganic film or a plurality of layers of inorganic and organic film layers, and the barrier layer 24 functions to protect the circular polarizing film layer 23 from moisture and oxygen.
  • a second barrier layer may be deposited between the plastic film layer 21 and the touch sensing layer 22, which can better achieve the function of waterproofing oxygen and protecting the circular polarizing film layer 23.
  • the surface of the touch sensing layer 22 that is in contact with the linear polarizing film layer 231 is a rough film surface and/or the surface of the phase retarding film layer 232 that is in contact with the linear polarizing film layer 231 is a rough film surface, which can achieve alignment.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing a touch film, which is completed by the production line A, the production line B, the production line C, and the assembly line D.
  • the specific production process is as follows:
  • Line A is used to prepare the first film set, including:
  • Step A1 providing a substrate from a plastic film coil to form a plastic film layer 21;
  • Step A2 printing a touch sensor pattern and a conductive silver paste on the lower surface of the plastic film layer 21 to form a touch sensing layer 22; this step saves the protective layer of the touch sensor compared to the prior art in which a complete touch panel is produced. Materials and assembly processes increase production efficiency, reduce costs, and reduce touch film thickness;
  • Step A3 performing a hard coating treatment on the upper surface of the plastic film layer 21 to form a protective coating layer 211; the protective coating layer 211 retains the flexibility of the film itself, and at the same time has scratch resistance and can be used as a cover for the touch film.
  • the plate functions to prevent the surface film from being scratched in the assembly and use of the touch film, saves the glass cover plate in the prior art, and has the flexible feature of the touch film, and has a wider application range;
  • Step A4 drying the hardened coating layer 211, the plastic film layer 21 and the touch sensing layer 22;
  • step A1, step A2, step A3, and step A4 may be sequentially performed on the production line A, or step A1, step A3, step A2, and step A4 may be sequentially performed.
  • Line B is used to prepare a second film set, including:
  • Step B1 providing a substrate from a polyvinyl alcohol film roll
  • Step B2 dyeing, stretching, and color-compensating the substrate in step B1 to form a linear polarizing film layer 231; since the linear polarizing film layer 231 is assembled into the touch film assembly line after the production is completed in this step, it is not required in the production process.
  • the two upper and lower protective film layers (TAC) are specially protected to protect the linear polarizing film layer 231, thereby saving the protective film layer material and assembly process, improving production efficiency, reducing cost, and reducing the thickness of the touch film;
  • Production line C is used to prepare a third membrane group, including:
  • Step C1 providing a substrate from a cyclic olefin polymer film roll to form a phase retardation film layer 232; since the phase retardation film layer 232 is assembled into the touch film assembly line after the production process is completed, no special manufacturing is required in the production process.
  • the upper and lower pressure sensitive adhesive layers (PSAs) are used to paste the phase retardation film layer 232, which saves the film material and assembly process, improves production efficiency, reduces cost, and reduces Touch film thickness;
  • Step C2 forming a barrier layer 24 on the lower surface of the phase retardation film layer 232 by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or atomic deposition (ALD) or physical vapor deposition (PVD);
  • CVD chemical vapor deposition
  • ALD atomic deposition
  • PVD physical vapor deposition
  • Assembly line D is used to assemble the touch film, including:
  • Step D1 laminating the production lines A, B, and C to prepare the output first film group, the second film group, and the third film group, and forming a touch film by a lamination process, and the touch film is sequentially stacked from top to bottom after the bonding is completed.
  • Step D2 The touch film formed in the step D1 is packaged in a roll.
  • the production line A, the production line B, and the production line C are simultaneously produced, and finally the output film group is simultaneously assembled into the assembly line D for assembly, the number of steps is small, the production efficiency is high, and the production process cost of the touch film is greatly reduced.
  • the release layer may be formed on the side of the touch film barrier layer 24 of the touch film away from the phase retardation film layer 232 as a protective film before the touch film is used.
  • the release layer can be disposed on the touch film barrier layer 24 by vacuum adsorption.
  • the touch film preparation method of the embodiment can achieve a large reduction of the overall thickness of the entire touch film, reduce the radius of curvature, and bend easily; can be applied to a flexible product; the production process and process of the touch film are simpler, and the production is improved. Efficiency and reduce production costs.
  • the present invention further provides an organic light emitting diode display panel, including the organic light emitting diode panel and the touch film described in the above embodiments, wherein the touch film is disposed on the light emitting side of the organic light emitting diode panel.
  • an encapsulation layer 26 is formed on the light emitting side of the organic light emitting diode panel 27 by a packaging process, and the side of the encapsulation layer 26 away from the organic light emitting diode panel 27 is adhered by the adhesive layer 25
  • the touch film barrier layer 24 is disposed away from the side of the phase retardation film layer 232.
  • the touch film provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of flexible design and small thickness, and is beneficial to the full flexible application of the organic light emitting diode display panel, and has high production efficiency and low cost.

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

一种触摸膜，包括依次层叠设置的塑料膜层（21）、触摸传感层（22）、线偏光膜层（231）、相位延迟膜层（232）和阻隔层（24），所述塑料膜层（21）远离所述触摸传感层（22）的上表面具有柔性保护涂层（211）。所述触摸膜具有柔性，可以适应性地改变产品表面形状，使得触摸膜应用范围更广。另外，还提供一种有机发光二极管显示面板及一种触摸膜的制备方法。

Description

触摸膜、有机发光二极管显示面板及触摸膜的制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及触控显示领域，特别涉及一种触摸膜、一种有机发光二极管显示面板及一种触摸膜的制备方法。
背景技术
如图1所示，为现有常见的触摸有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)显示面板的剖面结构示意图，包括从上往下依次层叠设置的玻璃盖板11、第一光学胶层12、触摸面板13、第二光学胶层14、圆偏光片层15、塑料薄膜层16、阻隔层(barrier layer)、17、粘胶剂层18、封装层19和有机发光二极管面板层110，其中圆偏光片层15还包括从上往下依次层叠设置的第一保护膜层(TAC)151、线偏光膜层152、第二保护膜层(TAC)153、第一压敏胶层(PSA)154、相位延迟膜层155和第二压敏胶层(PSA)156。现有产品结构中的玻璃盖板11为硬质材料，使有机发光二极管显示面板不具有柔性特点，应用范围小；玻璃盖板11的厚度、触摸面板13的多膜层设置、圆偏光片层15的多膜层设置都增大了有机发光二极管显示面板的整体厚度，产品曲率半径较大，不利于产品弯折。
因此，如何提供一种具有柔性特征、产品厚度较薄的触摸膜及有机发光二极管显示面板，为业界所面临的难题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种触摸膜、一种有机发光二极管显示面板及一种触摸膜的制备方法能够实现产品柔性需求、降低产品厚度。
一方面，本发明提供了一种触摸膜，包括依次层叠设置的塑料膜层、触摸传感层、线偏光膜层、相位延迟膜层和阻隔层，所述塑料膜层远离所述触摸传感层的上表面具有柔性保护涂层。
另一方面，本发明还提供一种触摸膜制备方法，包括如下步骤：
制备塑料膜层、触摸传感层和保护涂层，所述触摸传感层位于所述制备塑料膜层的下表面，所述保护涂层位于所述制备塑料膜层的上表面，形成第一膜 组；
制备线偏光膜层，形成第二膜组；
制备相位延迟膜层和阻隔层，所述阻隔层在所述相位延迟膜层的下表面，形成第三膜组；
层叠所述第一膜组、所述第二膜组和所述第三膜组，通过贴合工艺形成所述触摸膜。
另一方面，本发明还提供一种有机发光二极管显示面板，包括有机发光二极管面板及上述任一项所述的触摸膜，所述触摸膜设置于所述有机发光二极管面板的出光侧。
相较于现有技术，本发明提供的触摸膜中的保护涂层使触摸膜具有柔性，可以适应性地改变产品表面形状，例如在外表面形成曲面，使得触摸膜应用范围更广；同时，触摸传感层和圆偏光膜层厚度的减小、玻璃盖板、多个光学胶层和塑料薄膜层的省略使得触摸膜整体厚度大比例减小，减少曲率半径，弯折容易；多个膜层的省略使得触摸膜的生产流程、工艺更为简单，节省成本。本发明提供的触摸膜制备方法工序步骤少、生产效率高，大大降低了触摸膜的生产工序成本。本发明提供有机发光二极管显示面板可以实现全柔性的应用。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有触摸有机发光二极管显示面板的剖面结构示意图；
图2为本发明提供的一种触摸膜的剖面结构示意图；
图3为本发明提供的一种触摸膜的制备方法的流程示意图；
图4为本发明提供的一种有机发光二极管显示面板的剖面结构示意图；
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图2，本发明实施例提供一种触摸膜，包括从上往下依次层叠设置的保护涂层211、塑料膜层21、触摸传感层22、圆偏光膜层23和阻隔层24，其中：对塑料膜层21远离圆偏光膜层23的上表面进行硬化涂层表面处理形成保护涂层211，保护涂层211既保留了薄膜本身的柔性，同时又具有抗擦伤性，能够作为触摸膜的盖板起到防止触摸膜在组装和使用等工程中的表面划伤的作用。在塑料膜层21靠近圆偏光膜层23的下表面以丝网印刷或者激光的方式制备形成触摸传感层22，相较于现有技术的触摸面板减少了保护膜层的设置，厚度变薄。圆偏光膜层23包括线偏光膜层231和相位延迟膜层232，相较于现有技术中的圆偏光片层减少了多个膜层和多个胶层的设置，降低了生产成本，减小了圆偏光膜层23的厚度。
可以理解的，本实施例保护涂层211使触摸膜具有柔性，可以适应性地改变产品表面形状，例如在外表面形成曲面，使得触摸膜应用范围更广。相较现有技术中的玻璃盖板，玻璃盖板材质硬，且厚度较大，不利于制备柔性产品。同时，触摸传感层22和圆偏光膜层23厚度的减小、玻璃盖板、多个光学胶层和塑料薄膜层的省略使得触摸膜整体厚度大比例减小，减少曲率半径，弯折容易。多个膜层的省略使得触摸膜的生产流程、工艺更为简单，节省成本。
进一步的，线偏光膜层231由聚乙烯醇薄膜(PVA)经染色、拉伸、色补偿等制备工艺形成，发挥线性偏光作用。
进一步的，相位延迟膜层232为环烯烃聚合物薄膜(COP)，实现光线形成λ/4相位延迟作用。
进一步的，在相位延迟膜层232远离线偏光膜层231的下表面以化学气相沉积方式(CVD)或原子沉积方式(ALD)或物理气相沉积方式(PVD)形成阻隔层(barrier layer)24，阻隔层24可以是无机膜或多层无机、有机膜层堆叠形成，阻隔层24起到防水氧、保护圆偏光膜层23的作用。
进一步的，可以在塑料膜层21与触摸传感层22之间沉积一层第二阻隔层，能更好地实现防水氧、保护圆偏光膜层23的作用。
进一步的，触摸传感层22与线偏光膜层231接触的一面为粗糙膜面和/或相位延迟膜层232与线偏光膜层231接触的一面为粗糙膜面，能够实现对线 偏光膜层231的固定。
请参阅图3，本发明还提供一种触摸膜制备方法，通过生产线A、生产线B、生产线C与组装线D共同完成。具体制作过程如下：
生产线A用于制备第一膜组，包括：
步骤A1：由塑料薄膜卷材提供基材，形成塑料膜层21；
步骤A2：在塑料膜层21的下表面印刷传触摸传感器图案和导电银浆，形成触摸传感层22；该步骤相较于现有技术中生产完整的触摸面板，节约了触摸传感器的保护层材料及组装工艺，提高了生产效率、降低成本，同时减小了触摸膜厚度；
步骤A3：对塑料膜层21的上表面进行硬化涂层处理形成保护涂层211；该步骤保护涂层211既保留了薄膜本身的柔性，同时又具有抗擦伤性，能够作为触摸膜的盖板起到防止触摸膜在组装和使用等工程中的表面划伤的作用节省了现有技术中的玻璃盖板，使触摸膜具有柔性特征，适用范围更广；
步骤A4：对硬化涂层211、塑料膜层21与触摸传感层22进行干燥；
形成第一膜组；
可以理解的，生产线A上可以依次进行步骤A1、步骤A2、步骤A3、步骤A4，也可以依次进行步骤A1、步骤A3、步骤A2、步骤A4。
生产线B用于制备第二膜组，包括：
步骤B1：由聚乙烯醇薄膜卷材提供基材；
步骤B2：对步骤B1中的基材进行染色、拉伸、色补偿形成线偏光膜层231；由于线偏光膜层231在该步骤生产完成后即进入触摸膜组装线进行组装，生产过程中无需再特地制造上下两层保护膜层(TAC)对线偏光膜层231进行保护，节约了保护膜层材料及组装工艺，提高了生产效率、降低成本，同时减小了触摸膜厚度；
形成第二膜组；
生产线C用于制备第三膜组，包括：
步骤C1：由环烯烃聚合物薄膜卷材提供基材，形成相位延迟膜层232；由于相位延迟膜层232在该步骤生产完成后即进入触摸膜组装线进行组装，生产过程中无需再特地制造上下两层压敏胶层(PSA)用于粘贴相位延迟膜层232，节约了膜层材料及组装工艺，提高了生产效率、降低成本，同时减小了 触摸膜厚度；
步骤C2：在相位延迟膜层232下表面以化学气相沉积方式(CVD)或原子沉积方式(ALD)或物理气相沉积方式(PVD)形成阻隔层24；
形成第三膜组；
组装线D用于组装触摸膜，包括：
步骤D1：层叠生产线A、B、C制备输出的第一膜组、第二膜组、第三膜组，通过贴合工艺形成触摸膜，贴合完成后触摸膜为从上往下依次层叠的保护涂层211、塑料膜层21、触摸传感层22、线偏光膜层231、相位延迟膜层232和阻隔层24；
步骤D2：对步骤D1中形成的触摸膜进行成卷包装。
进一步的，上述生产线A、生产线B、生产线C同时进行生产，最后输出膜组同时进入组装线D进行组装，工序步骤少、生产效率高，大大降低了触摸膜的生产工序成本。
进一步的，可以在采用卷对卷的贴合工艺形成触摸膜后，在触摸膜的触摸膜阻隔层24远离相位延迟膜层232的一侧形成离型层，作为触摸膜使用前的保护膜。具体的可以通过真空吸附的方式将离型层设置于触摸膜阻隔层24上。
可以理解的，本实施例触摸膜制备方法可以实现整个触摸膜整体厚度大比例减小，减少曲率半径，弯折容易；可应用于柔性产品；触摸膜的生产流程、工艺更为简单，提高生产效率、降低生产成本。
请参阅图4，本发明还提供一种有机发光二极管显示面板，包括有机发光二极管面板及上述实施例所述的触摸膜，其中，触摸膜设置于有机发光二极管面板的出光侧。
进一步的，当采用顶发射有机发光二极管面板时，通过封装工艺在该有机发光二极管面板27的出光侧形成封装层26，该封装层26远离有机发光二极管面板27的一侧通过粘着剂层25粘合于触摸膜阻隔层24远离相位延迟膜层232的一侧。本发明实施例提供的触摸膜由于具备柔性设计及厚度小的特点，有益于有机发光二极管显示面板的全柔性应用，且生产效率高、成本低。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的触摸膜、有机发光二极管显示面板及触摸膜的制备方法进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思 想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种触摸膜，其特征在于，包括依次层叠设置的塑料膜层、触摸传感层、线偏光膜层、相位延迟膜层和阻隔层，所述塑料膜层远离所述触摸传感层的上表面具有柔性保护涂层。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的触摸膜，其特征在于，所述阻隔层是无机膜或无机膜和有机膜的组合。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的触摸膜，其特征在于，所述塑料膜层与所述触摸传感层之间设置有第二阻隔层。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的触摸膜，其特征在于，所述触摸传感层与所述线偏光膜层接触的表面为粗糙膜面和/或所述相位延迟膜层与所述线偏光膜层接触的表面为粗糙膜面。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的触摸膜，其特征在于，所述相位延迟膜层为环烯烃聚合物薄膜。
  6. 一种触摸膜制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    制备塑料膜层、触摸传感层和保护涂层，所述触摸传感层位于所述制备塑料膜层的下表面，所述保护涂层位于所述制备塑料膜层的上表面，形成第一膜组；
    制备线偏光膜层，形成第二膜组；
    制备相位延迟膜层和阻隔层，所述阻隔层在所述相位延迟膜层的下表面，形成第三膜组；
    层叠所述第一膜组、所述第二膜组和所述第三膜组，通过贴合工艺形成所述触摸膜。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的触摸膜制备方法，其特征在于，所述第一膜组的制备、所述第二膜组的制备和所述第三膜组的制备同时进行。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的触摸膜制备方法，其特征在于，对所述塑料膜层的上表面进行硬化涂层表面处理形成所述保护涂层。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的触摸膜制备方法，其特征在于，在所述塑料膜层的下表面印刷传触摸传感器图案和导电银浆形成所述触摸传感层。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的触摸膜制备方法，其特征在于，对聚乙烯醇薄膜 进行染色、拉伸、色补偿形成所述线偏光膜层。
  11. 如权利要求6所述的触摸膜制备方法，其特征在于，在所述相位延迟膜层下表面以化学气相沉积方式(CVD)或原子沉积方式(ALD)或物理气相沉积方式(PVD)形成所述阻隔层。
  12. 一种有机发光二极管显示面板，其特征在于，包括有机发光二极管面板及权利要求1-5任一项所述的触摸膜，所述触摸膜设置于所述有机发光二极管面板的出光侧。
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