WO2017014243A1 - 透明な粘着剤層及びパターン化された透明導電層を有する偏光フィルム積層体並びに液晶パネル及び有機elパネル - Google Patents
透明な粘着剤層及びパターン化された透明導電層を有する偏光フィルム積層体並びに液晶パネル及び有機elパネル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017014243A1 WO2017014243A1 PCT/JP2016/071302 JP2016071302W WO2017014243A1 WO 2017014243 A1 WO2017014243 A1 WO 2017014243A1 JP 2016071302 W JP2016071302 W JP 2016071302W WO 2017014243 A1 WO2017014243 A1 WO 2017014243A1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/842—Containers
- H10K50/8426—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/86—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/871—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
- H10K59/8722—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K59/879—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/418—Refractive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/873—Encapsulations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing film laminate having a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Especially this invention relates to the polarizing film laminated body which has a transparent adhesive layer which can be used in order to join a transparent optical member to another optical member, and a patterned transparent conductive layer.
- a display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device (OLED) uses a polarizing film together with a retardation film, a transparent cover member such as a cover glass, and other various transparent optical members.
- An adhesive is required to join the member. That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is disposed between the polarizing film and the other optical member, and these are bonded to each other via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to form a polarizing film laminate.
- Such a polarizing film laminated body is used with display apparatuses, such as a liquid crystal display panel and an organic electroluminescence display, and is arrange
- the surface of the bonded optical member to which the transparent optical member is bonded is made of patterned ITO (indium tin oxide) or the like.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a transparent and conductive layer is formed.
- the pattern of the transparent conductive layer becomes visible from the viewing side due to the influence of internal reflection of incident light at the interface between the adhesive layer and the transparent conductive layer. Is pointed out.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive composition that can reduce total reflection of light at an interface between a transparent optical member and an adhesive layer and an interface between the adhesive layer and the bonded optical member. Disclose. It is described that the composition disclosed here has a high refractive index after drying and / or curing, and is close to the refractive index of the transparent optical member and the bonded optical member. The teaching of Patent Document 1 is that the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that joins two optical members has a refractive index close to that of the two optical members.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a refraction having a configuration in which zirconium oxide or titanium oxide particles having a dispersion average particle diameter of 1 nm or more and 20 nm or less are dispersed over the entire thickness of a transparent adhesive made of an acrylic resin. Disclosed is an adhesive with an adjusted rate. In this pressure-sensitive adhesive, since zirconium oxide or titanium oxide particles, which are high refractive index materials, are mixed in a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive, the refractive index of the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is increased, and the above-described interface reflection can be suppressed. Conceivable.
- Patent Document 3 proposes to coat metal oxide particles dispersed in an adhesive with a polymer in order to improve the technique described in Patent Document 2.
- Patent Document 3 teaches that since the metal oxide is exposed on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of Patent Document 2, there is a problem that the adhesiveness is lowered. This problem is solved by coating with a polymer.
- the technique proposed by Patent Document 3 may be able to improve to some extent the adhesiveness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, many of the problems pointed out in relation to Patent Document 2 cannot be solved.
- the configuration described in Patent Document 3 is more expensive than the configuration of Patent Document 2 because the metal oxide particles are coated with a specific polymer.
- the present invention provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that can be easily and inexpensively manufactured, and can effectively suppress internal reflection when used for joining polarizing film laminates, and a patterned conductive layer in which a pattern is difficult to visually recognize.
- the main object is to provide a polarizing film laminate including the same.
- the present invention forms a refractive index adjustment section having a higher refractive index than the base material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer over a certain range from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to the thickness direction in order to achieve the above-mentioned object.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used for joining optical members, the internal reflection in the laminate formed by these optical members is suppressed.
- the present invention is a touch sensor formed on a surface of a substrate, a polarizing film formed on the substrate, and a surface of the substrate opposite to the surface on which the polarizing film is formed, alone or in combination with other structures.
- a polarizing film laminate comprising a transparent conductive layer patterned so as to function, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer stuck on the transparent conductive layer and a substrate.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises a base pressure-sensitive adhesive layer essentially formed of a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive base material from one main surface to the thickness direction, and a thickness from the other main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a transparent adhesive refractive index adjusting section formed over the direction, the refractive index adjusting section having a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the adhesive base material, and the adhesive base material of the adhesive layer A section is located on the substrate side.
- the refractive index adjusting section preferably has a thickness of 20 nm to 600 nm.
- the refractive index adjustment section is configured such that particles of a high refractive index material having a higher refractive index than the adhesive material are dispersed in the same adhesive material as the adhesive base material. It may be configured to increase the average refractive index of the product section.
- the refractive index of the particles of the high refractive index material is preferably 1.60 to 2.74.
- the particles of the high refractive index material preferably have an average primary particle diameter of 3 nm to 100 nm by TEM observation.
- the high refractive index material may be one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , BaTiO 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , and SnO 2. .
- the other main surface of the refractive index adjusting section has a region where particles of a high refractive material are exposed on the other main surface and an adhesive material of the refractive index adjusting section.
- a matrix region exposed on the other main surface can be formed.
- the region where the high refractive material particles are exposed on the main surface is preferably formed in an area ratio of 30 to 99%.
- the difference in refractive index between the particles of the high refractive index material and the adhesive base material is preferably 0.15 to 1.34.
- the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 80% or more.
- the particles of the high refractive index material can include a portion where a plurality of particles are present in the form of an aggregate.
- the refractive index adjustment section preferably has a thickness of 20 nm to 600 nm.
- the refractive index adjusting section is configured such that particles of a high refractive index material having a higher refractive index than that of the adhesive material are dispersed in the same adhesive material as the adhesive base material.
- the average refractive index of the adjustment section can be increased.
- the refractive index of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is preferably 1.40 to 1.55, and the refractive index of the particles of the high refractive index material is preferably 1.60 to 2.74.
- the region where the particles of the high refractive material are in contact with the optical member and a matrix in which the adhesive material of the refractive index adjusting section is in contact with the optical member is preferably formed in an area ratio of 30 to 99%.
- the difference in refractive index between the high refractive index material particles and the adhesive base material is preferably 0.15 to 1.34.
- the refractive index adjusting section includes an organic material in the form of particles, polymer, or oligomer having a higher refractive index than the adhesive material in the same adhesive material as the adhesive base material. It may be configured to increase the average refractive index.
- the refractive index of the transparent conductive layer is set to 1.75 to 2.14.
- the refractive index of the material is preferably 1.40 to 1.55, and the refractive index of the organic material is preferably 1.59 to 2.04.
- the organic material having a high refractive index used here is not particularly limited, but in addition to a resin having an aromatic ring such as styrene, a resin containing a heteroatom such as sulfur or nitrogen (for example, a thiol or triazine ring is included).
- Polymer The particles include nanometer-sized organic nanoparticles and spherical polymers, and the particle diameter is preferably 3 nm to 100 nm in average primary particle diameter by TEM observation.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably has a total light transmittance of 80% or more.
- the particles of the high refractive index material can include a portion where a plurality of particles are present in the form of an aggregate.
- the particles of the high refractive material included in the refractive index adjusting section are present at irregular depths in the thickness direction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the refractive index of the refractive index adjustment section is lower than the refractive index of the transparent conductive layer.
- the refractive index of the refractive index adjustment section may be higher than the refractive index of the substrate.
- the transparent conductive layer is indium tin oxide
- the adhesive base material preferably has a refractive index of 1.40 to 1.55
- the refractive index adjustment section preferably has a refractive index of 1.50 to 1.80.
- the base material is more preferably a zero retardation film.
- the present invention provides a liquid crystal panel comprising the polarizing film laminate described above, a protective film on the polarizing film side of the polarizing film laminate, and a liquid crystal cell on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the polarizing film laminate. provide.
- the substrate may be a retardation film, and the glass transition temperature of the retardation film is preferably 120 ° C. or higher.
- the present invention provides a liquid crystal panel comprising the polarizing film laminate, a protective film on the polarizing film side of the polarizing film laminate, and a liquid crystal cell on the adhesive layer side of the polarizing film laminate. To do.
- the present invention also includes, as an embodiment, a base material, a transparent conductive layer formed on the base material and patterned to function as a touch sensor, alone or in combination with other components, and the base material and the transparent conductive layer.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to the substrate, the polarizing film on the surface opposite to the base material side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the surface opposite to the transparent conductive layer side of the base material
- a polarizing film laminate including a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes a base pressure-sensitive adhesive layer essentially formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive base material from one main surface to the thickness direction, and the other main pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the adhesive base material section of the layer is located on the polarizing film side.
- the adhesive layer which has the characteristic mentioned above can be used as a 1st adhesive layer.
- the substrate is preferably a quarter-wave retardation film.
- the present invention also includes, as one embodiment, the polarizing film laminate, a protective film on the polarizing film side of the polarizing film laminate, and an organic EL cell on the second adhesive layer side of the polarizing film laminate,
- An organic EL panel comprising: This organic EL panel further includes a quarter-wave retardation film attached to the surface of the polarizing film opposite to the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a quarter-wave retardation provided to the polarizing film.
- the low refractive index layer pasted on the surface opposite to the surface having the polarizing film of the film, and the opposite side of the surface of the low refractive index layer having the quarter wavelength retardation film stuck on the polarizing film It is also possible to provide a third pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is attached to the surface and a surface protective film that is attached to the surface opposite to the surface on which the low refractive index layer of the third pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is attached. Good.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention is used to join a polarizing film to an optical member having a transparent conductive layer patterned to form a touch sensor, for example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is supported on the support.
- the transparent conductive layer and the optical member with the transparent adhesive refractive index adjusting section facing the transparent conductive layer and the optical member, and the opposite side of the adhesive layer facing the polarizing film.
- the transparent adhesive refractive index adjusting section is bonded to the upper surface, the opposite surface of the adhesive layer is bonded to the polarizing film, and the refractive index adjusting section is formed between the transparent conductive layer and the optical member.
- the interface between the incident external light, the section essentially formed by the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the refractive index adjustment section And the reflected light at the interface between the refractive index adjusting section and the optical member can be at least partially offset by optical interference.
- the refractive index of the refractive index adjustment section of the adhesive layer is adjusted with respect to the refractive index of the transparent conductive layer and the optical member.
- interface reflection can be suppressed.
- FIG. 2 It is sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of the adhesive sheet by this invention. It is sectional drawing of the optical member laminated body which shows an example of the simplest embodiment using the adhesive sheet by this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of the adhesive layer used for the adhesive sheet of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows embodiment by which the adhesive layer 13 shown in FIG. 2 was applied to the structure in which the patterned transparent conductive layer was formed. It is a top view which shows the state of the main surface of the adhesive layer which contacts a 2nd optical member. The process for producing the adhesive layer shown in FIG. 2 is shown, and it is the schematic which shows the application
- FIG. 1 The process for producing the adhesive layer shown in FIG. 2 is shown, and it is the schematic which shows the application
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer illustrated in FIG. 2 and illustrating a permeation process of high refractive index material particles.
- the process for producing the adhesive layer shown in FIG. 2 is shown, and it is the schematic which shows a drying process.
- the structure of the polarizing film laminated body by the Example of this invention is shown, and the polarizing film laminated body 40 is shown.
- the structure of the polarizing film laminated body by the Example of this invention is shown, and the polarizing film laminated body 50 is shown.
- the structure of the polarizing film laminated body by the Example of this invention is shown, and the polarizing film laminated body 60 is each shown.
- Example 1 shows a configuration of a liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a liquid crystal panel 45 is shown.
- the structure of the liquid crystal panel by the Example of this invention is shown, and the liquid crystal panel 55 is shown.
- the structure of the organic electroluminescent panel by the Example of this invention is shown, and the organic electroluminescent panel 65 is each shown.
- the structure of the organic electroluminescent panel which is one Embodiment of this invention is shown.
- the lamination structure of Example 1 of the polarizing film laminated body by embodiment of this invention is shown roughly.
- the laminated structure of the comparative example 1 is shown schematically.
- the lamination structure of Example 2 of the polarizing film laminated body by embodiment of this invention is shown roughly.
- the lamination structure of the comparative example 2 is shown schematically.
- the lamination structure of Example 3 of the polarizing film laminated body by embodiment of this invention is shown roughly.
- the lamination structure of the comparative example 3 is shown schematically.
- the lamination structure of Example 4 of the polarizing film laminated body by embodiment of this invention is shown roughly.
- the lamination structure of the comparative example 4 is shown schematically. It is a 20000 times SEM photograph which shows the surface state of the division for refractive index adjustment of the adhesive layer produced by the Example of this invention. It is a 30000 times TEM cross-sectional photograph which shows the high-refractive-index material particle distribution of the division for refractive index adjustment in the adhesive layer obtained by the Example of this invention. It is 30000 times TEM cross-sectional photograph which shows the high refractive index material particle distribution of the refractive index adjustment division in the adhesive layer obtained by another Example of this invention.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used in the present invention
- FIG. 1B is an optical diagram showing an example of the simplest embodiment using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used in the present invention.
- 1 is a cross-sectional view of a member laminate 1.
- an adhesive sheet S according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an optically transparent adhesive layer 3 and a release paper bonded to one main surface of the adhesive layer 3.
- the first support S1 and the second support S2 made of release paper bonded to the other main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3.
- the optical member laminate 1 is composed of a polarizing film 2 and an optical member 4 bonded to the polarizing film 2 via an optically transparent adhesive layer 3.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is the side on which the support S2 is attached to the polarizing film by peeling off the supports S1 and S2 from the adhesive sheet S shown in FIG. 1 (a). Is bonded to a desired optical member.
- the optical member 4 can be composed of a retardation film, an optical film used for other optical display devices, or a transparent cover member such as a viewing-side cover glass of the optical display device.
- the polarizing film 2 is bonded to the first main surface 5 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3, and the optical member 4 is bonded to the second main surface 6 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3.
- the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 has a base pressure-sensitive adhesive section 3a essentially formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive base material, and a refractive index adjusting section 3b having a higher refractive index than the base pressure-sensitive adhesive section 3a.
- the refractive index of the adhesive base material forming the base adhesive section 3 a preferably has a refractive index close to the refractive index of the polarizing film 2.
- the difference between the refractive index of the polarizing film 2 and the refractive index of the adhesive base material is preferably within 0.3, and more preferably within 0.1.
- the adhesive base material is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent material having adhesiveness that can be used for optical applications.
- an acrylic adhesive, a rubber adhesive, a silicone adhesive, a polyester adhesive, a urethane adhesive, an epoxy adhesive, and a polyether adhesive can be used as appropriate. From the viewpoint of transparency, workability, durability, etc., it is preferable to use an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material any one of the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesives can be used alone, or two or more kinds can be used in combination.
- the acrylic polymer used as the base polymer of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, but is preferably a homopolymer or copolymer of monomers mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester.
- (meth) acryl is used to mean one or both of “acryl” and “methacryl”, and the same applies to other cases.
- the term “acrylic polymer” is used in the sense that in addition to the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, other monomers copolymerizable therewith are also included.
- the refractive index of the adhesive base material is generally 1.40 to 1.55.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the refractive index adjusting section 3b is preferably 20 nm to 600 nm, more preferably 20 nm to 300 nm, and still more preferably 20 nm to 200 nm.
- the boundary between the refractive index adjustment section 3b and the base adhesive section 3a has an irregular uneven shape. In the present invention, the thickness of the refractive index adjustment section 3b averages the measured depth of the uneven shape.
- the thickness of the base adhesive section is a value obtained by subtracting the thickness of the refractive index adjustment section 3b from the thickness of the adhesive layer 3.
- the total light transmittance of the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is 80% or more, preferably 90% or more, as a value measured in accordance with JIS K7361.
- the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is preferably as high as possible.
- the haze value is preferably 1.5% or less, more preferably 1% or less.
- Various additives can be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer used in the present invention.
- various silane coupling agents are preferably added in order to improve adhesion under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
- This silane coupling agent also has an effect of imparting a cohesive force that improves the durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- a viscosity modifier a release modifier, a tackifier, a plasticizer, a softener, a filler composed of an inorganic powder, a pigment, a colorant (pigment, dye, etc.), a pH adjuster (acid or Base), a rust inhibitor, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber and the like can be used as appropriate.
- the method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but a pressure-sensitive adhesive base material is applied on various base materials (release film, transparent resin film) and dried with a dryer such as a heat oven to volatilize the solvent.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be transferred onto the polarizing film or liquid crystal cell substrate described later, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is directly applied onto the polarizing film or the liquid crystal cell. And you may form an adhesive layer.
- the refractive index adjusting section 3b is formed, for example, by applying a predetermined amount of a resin material solution having a refractive index higher than that of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material to one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the base material and drying it. can do.
- a resin material that can be used for this purpose for example, there is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described in Patent Document 1.
- a method may be employed in which a dispersion in which an organic substance having a higher refractive index than that of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material, for example, a styrene oligomer is dispersed as a solid, is applied to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material layer and dried.
- the particles of the high refractive index material are permeated from one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material, It is preferable that the particles of the high refractive index material are dispersed in a region adjacent to the surface.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 used in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 has a first main surface 15 and a second main surface 16 in the same manner as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the base adhesive section 13a essentially formed of the agent base material and the refractive index adjusting section 13b having a refractive index higher than that of the base adhesive section 13a.
- the rate adjusting section 13b includes particles 17 of a high refractive index material that penetrates into the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material from the second main surface 16 over a depth in the thickness direction and is dispersed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material. It is comprised so that it may have a refractive index higher than the base adhesive classification 13a.
- the refractive index of the high refractive index material particles 17 in the refractive index adjusting section 13b is preferably in the range of 1.6 to 2.7. Further, for example, the difference in refractive index between the particles of the high refractive index material and the adhesive base material is preferably 0.2 to 1.3.
- the refractive index adjusting section is formed by impregnating an organic material having a refractive index higher than that of the adhesive base material, similarly, the difference in refractive index between the organic material and the adhesive base material is set to 0.1 to 0. .6 is preferable.
- inorganic materials generally have higher heat resistance than organic materials It is preferable to use a high refractive index material.
- examples of the high refractive index material that can be used in the embodiment of the present invention in which the high refractive index material particles are used for the refractive index adjustment section include TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , BaTiO 2 , and Nb 2. There are O 5 and SnO 2 , and the high refractive index material particles 17 can be formed using one or more compounds selected from these groups.
- the average primary particle diameter of the high refractive index material particles 17 may be 3 nm to 100 nm, and the particles are distributed in the refractive index adjustment section 13b in a dispersed state or in a partially aggregated state. .
- the boundary between the refractive index adjusting section 13b and the base adhesive section 13a has an irregular concavo-convex shape as described with reference to FIG. 1, but in measuring the thickness of the refractive index adjusting section 13b. In each measurement position, the depth range in which 90% of the high refractive index material particles 17 exist is defined as the thickness measurement value of the section 13b at the measurement position, and the refractive index adjustment is performed by averaging the measurement values at a plurality of measurement positions. It is set as the thickness of the section 13b for use.
- FIG. 3 shows a structure in which a transparent conductive layer 7 such as a patterned ITO film is formed on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the optical member 4 to form a touch panel sensor. It is sectional drawing which shows embodiment to which the agent layer 13 was applied.
- the optical member 4 in this case, the glass substrate of the display panel in a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device can be mentioned, for example.
- the constituent material of the transparent conductive layer 7 is not particularly limited, and is selected from the group consisting of indium, tin, zinc, gallium, antimony, titanium, silicon, zirconium, magnesium, aluminum, gold, silver, copper, palladium, and tungsten.
- a metal oxide of at least one metal is used.
- the metal oxide may further contain a metal atom shown in the above group, if necessary.
- ITO indium oxide
- ITO indium oxide
- ITO indium oxide
- ITO indium oxide
- ITO indium oxide
- ITO preferably contains 80 to 99% by weight of indium oxide and 1 to 20% by weight of tin oxide.
- the ITO may be either crystalline ITO or non-crystalline (amorphous) ITO.
- crystalline ITO can be obtained by sputtering ITO under high temperature conditions to form an amorphous ITO layer, and further heating to crystallize.
- Any shape such as a comb shape, a stripe shape, or a rhombus shape can be adopted for the transparent conductive layer depending on the application.
- the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 7 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 7 nm or more, more preferably 12 to 200 nm, still more preferably 12 to 100 nm, and particularly preferably 18 to 70 nm. .
- the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 7 is less than 7 nm, the transparent conductive layer 7 is not uniformly applied in the surface, and the resistance value in the panel surface is not stable, or a predetermined resistance value tends not to be obtained. is there. On the other hand, when it exceeds 200 nm, the productivity of the transparent conductive layer 7 decreases, the cost also increases, and the optical characteristics tend to decrease.
- the method for forming the transparent conductive layer 7 is not limited to the sputtering method described above, and various methods can be employed. Specifically, for example, a vacuum deposition method and an ion plating method can be exemplified. Also, an appropriate method can be selected according to the required film thickness.
- metal nanowires or metal meshes can be adopted.
- a metal nanowire is a conductive material having a metal material, a needle shape or a thread shape, and a diameter of nanometer. Since the metal is nanometer-sized, it cannot be visually recognized.
- a transparent conductive layer can be formed by reducing the electric resistance value.
- the metal nanowire may be linear or curved. If a transparent conductive layer composed of metal nanowires is used, the metal nanowires can be formed into a mesh shape, so that even with a small amount of metal nanowires, a good electrical conduction path can be formed, and transparent with low electrical resistance. A conductive film can be obtained.
- the metal nanowire has a mesh shape, an opening is formed in the mesh space, and a transparent conductive film having high light transmittance can be obtained.
- Any appropriate metal can be used as the metal constituting the metal nanowire as long as it is a highly conductive metal.
- a metal which comprises the said metal nanowire silver, gold
- silver, copper, or gold is preferable from the viewpoint of conductivity, and silver is more preferable.
- the transparent conductive layer containing a metal mesh is formed by forming fine metal wires in a lattice pattern on the substrate laminate. It is possible to use the same metal as that constituting the metal nanowire.
- the transparent conductive layer containing a metal mesh can be formed by any appropriate method. For example, the transparent conductive layer is formed by applying a photosensitive composition containing silver salt (a composition for forming a transparent conductive layer) onto the substrate laminate, and then performing an exposure process and a development process to form a fine metal wire in a predetermined pattern. It can obtain by forming.
- the substrate layer disposed on the viewing side of the polarizing film is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent in the visible light region, and glass and various plastic films having transparency are used.
- a flexible film such as a plastic film is preferably used.
- Plastic film materials include polyester resins, acetate resins, polyethersulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, poly (cyclo) olefin resins, (meth) acrylic resins, polychlorinated resins.
- vinyl resins include vinyl resins, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyarylate resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, and the like.
- polyester resin (PET), acetate resin (TAC), (meth) acrylic resin (acrylic), polycarbonate resin (PC), poly (cyclo) olefin resin (COP) are particularly preferable. Etc.
- the transparent protective film laminated on the outer side of the polarizing film as viewed from the image display device may have a functional layer.
- the functional layer include a hard coat (HC) layer / an anti-reflection layer / an anti-fouling layer / an antistatic layer / a treatment for diffusion or anti-glare, and these are arbitrarily combined and combined. May be.
- the ultraviolet-ray absorption function may be provided to the protective film base material.
- a base material layer is disposed on the inner side (display panel side) of the polarizing film.
- a retardation film such as a zero retardation film or a ⁇ / 2 retardation film and a ⁇ / 4 retardation film is used.
- the base material layer preferably has a small amount of birefringence (phase difference) and high optical isotropy.
- the birefringence is large, adverse effects such as coloring phenomenon of light leaked from an oblique direction and color shift may occur during black display. Therefore, a material that does not cause optical birefringence is preferable, and it is preferable that the material is formed of a polycarbonate resin or a cycloolefin resin material having optical isotropy.
- a retardation film can be used for the base material layer.
- the retardation film may have either a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
- a film obtained by stretching / shrinking a polymer film or a film obtained by aligning and fixing a liquid crystal material can be appropriately used depending on the purpose.
- the retardation film refers to a film having birefringence in the plane and / or in the thickness direction, thereby realizing a predetermined function.
- the phase difference film include an antireflection phase difference film, a viewing angle compensation phase difference film, and a viewing angle compensation inclined alignment phase difference film.
- the retardation film is not particularly limited as long as it has substantially the above-described function.
- a retardation value, an arrangement angle, a three-dimensional birefringence, a single layer or a multilayer is not particularly limited. Can be used.
- the thickness of the transparent substrate is preferably in the range of 10 to 200 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 10 to 100 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the base material is less than 10 ⁇ m, the mechanical strength of the transparent base material may be insufficient, and an operation for continuously forming the transparent conductive thin film may be difficult. On the other hand, when the thickness of the substrate exceeds 200 ⁇ m, the thickness of the device increases, and in addition, the conveyance and winding tend to be difficult.
- ⁇ Single or multiple functional layers may be provided on one or both sides of the transparent substrate.
- an easy-adhesion layer a refractive index adjustment layer, a hard coat (HC) layer, an oligomer prevention layer, and an anti-blocking (AB) layer. These are formed by arbitrarily combining and combining them.
- the surface of the transparent substrate is subjected to pre-etching treatment such as sputtering, corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation, chemical conversion, oxidation, and undercoating to improve adhesion to the functional layer formed on the substrate. You may make it make it.
- the surface of the transparent substrate may be removed and cleaned by solvent cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning, or the like as necessary.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state of the main surface 16 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 in contact with the optical member 4.
- a high-refractive-index material particle 17 is dispersed in an island shape in a matrix 18 of an adhesive base material, and has a sea-island structure. On the surface where the adhesive layer 13 contacts the optical member 4.
- the area ratio of the high refractive index material particles 17 to the total area of the high refractive index material particles 17 and the adhesive base material at this position is preferably in the range of 30 to 99%.
- the area ratio should be the ratio of the area occupied by the high refractive index material particles 17 to the total area of the square region in a square region with a side of 10 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, and measurement is performed for a plurality of rectangular regions, and the measured values are averaged. Thus, the area ratio is obtained.
- FIGS. 5 (a), 5 (b), and 5 (c) are diagrams schematically showing a process of manufacturing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 shown in FIG.
- a dispersion 19 in which the above-described high refractive index material particles 17 are dispersed in a solvent and a layer 20 of an adhesive base material are prepared.
- the dispersion 19 is applied to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material layer 20.
- the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material layer 20 is swollen by the solvent of the dispersion liquid 19, and the high refractive index material particles 17 in the dispersion liquid 19 penetrate into the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material layer 20 in the thickness direction in the process.
- FIG. Thereafter, the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material layer 20 is dried by a drying step, whereby the solvent of the dispersion liquid 19 is evaporated and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.
- the penetration depth of the high refractive index material particles 17 into the adhesive base material layer 20 is determined by the relationship between the adhesive base material and the solvent of the dispersion liquid 19.
- the solvent can be appropriately selected so that the penetration depth becomes the value described above.
- FIG. 6A shows a polarizing film laminate 40 having a transparent conductive layer patterned so as to function as a touch sensor, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- the polarizing film laminated body 40 is mainly used for a liquid crystal panel, it can also be used for another display panel.
- the polarizing film laminate 40 includes a base layer 42 that is a zero retardation film, a polarizing film 41 that is pasted on the base layer 42, and a patterned transparent conductive film that is formed on the opposite side of the base layer 42. It is constituted by the layer 43 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13.
- a transparent conductive layer 43 is formed on a base layer 42, a polarizing film 41 is laminated, and the refractive index adjustment section 13b side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 is patterned together with the base layer 42.
- the transparent conductive layer 43 is sandwiched between the transparent conductive layer 43 and the base material layer 42 so as to be obtained.
- the transparent conductive layer 43 can have a touch sensor function, and for example, can function as a projected capacitive touch panel. It is also possible to configure an electrode in the liquid crystal panel or on the liquid crystal panel and to form a capacitive touch panel together with the transparent conductive electrode layer 43.
- the refractive index adjusting section 13b and the transparent conductive layer are adjusted by adjusting the refractive index of the refractive index adjusting section 13b to a value between the refractive index of the base material layer 42 and the refractive index of the transparent conductive layer.
- the reflected light generated at the interface between the substrate 43 and the refractive index adjusting section 13b and the substrate 42 can be reduced. That is, the refractive index of the refractive index adjusting section 13 b is preferably smaller than the refractive index of the transparent conductive layer 43.
- the refractive index adjustment section is prioritized to reduce the reflection at the interface between the base material section 13a and the refractive index adjustment section 13b. May be lower than the refractive index of the substrate 42.
- FIG. 7A shows a liquid crystal panel 45 with a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the liquid crystal panel 45 is formed by laminating a protective film 47 on the viewing side of the polarizing film 41 of the polarizing film laminate 40 and laminating the base material section 13a side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 of the polarizing film laminate 40 to the liquid crystal cell 46. ,Obtainable.
- a liquid crystal panel 45 in which a protective film 47 is bonded to the polarizing film laminate 40 and the base material section 13a of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 is further bonded to the liquid crystal cell 46 is shown.
- the liquid crystal cell 46 may be any type of liquid crystal cell, but is preferably an IPS liquid crystal cell. Since the polarizing film laminate 40 has a built-in touch sensor, there is an advantage that the thickness of the entire film can be reduced.
- FIG. 6B shows a polarizing film laminate 50 having a patterned transparent conductive layer, which is another embodiment of the present invention.
- the polarizing film laminated body 50 is mainly used for a liquid crystal panel, it can also be used for another display panel.
- the polarizing film laminate 50 is different in that the polarizing film laminate 40 and the base material layer 52 are retardation films such as a half-wave retardation film or a quarter-wave retardation film. Are the same.
- a retardation film as the base material layer 52, circularly polarized light is generated or the viewing angle is compensated to prevent the light incident on the inside from the viewing side from being internally reflected and emitted to the viewing side. Can be.
- the transparent conductive layer 53 When ITO or the like is used as the transparent conductive layer 53, it is necessary to heat and crystallize. However, since the base material layer 52 has a high glass transition temperature (Tg), Deformation can be prevented.
- the glass transition temperature of the base material layer 52 is, for example, 160 degrees or higher.
- the point that the transparent conductive layer 53 is patterned to function as a touch sensor is the same as the configuration of the polarizing film laminate 40 or the liquid crystal panel 45.
- FIG. 7B shows a liquid crystal panel 55 with a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the liquid crystal panel 55 can be obtained by laminating the protective film 57 on the viewing side of the polarizing film 51 and laminating the base material section 13 a side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 of the polarizing film laminate 50 to the liquid crystal cell 56.
- FIG. 6 (c) shows a polarizing film laminate 60 having a patterned transparent conductive layer, which is another embodiment of the invention.
- the polarizing film laminate 60 is mainly used for an organic EL panel, but can also be used for other display panels.
- the base material section 13a side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 is bonded to the polarizing film 61, and further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 is formed on the transparent conductive layer 63 side of the base material layer 62 on which the transparent conductive layer 63 is formed. Can be obtained by pasting together the refractive index adjusting section 13b.
- the polarizing film laminated body 60 has the adhesive layer 64 for bonding the polarizing film laminated body 60 to a display panel or another optical member.
- the point that the transparent conductive layer 63 is patterned to function as a touch sensor is the same as the configuration of the polarizing film laminate 40 or the liquid crystal panel 45.
- the base material layer 62 is a ⁇ / 4 wavelength retardation film.
- the ⁇ / 4 wavelength retardation film is used to prevent reflection of metal used on the surface of the organic EL panel.
- the linearly polarized light component perpendicular to the transmission axis direction of the polarizing film of light incident from the outside is absorbed by the polarizing film.
- linearly polarized light components parallel to the transmission axis direction of the polarizing film are transmitted through the polarizing film.
- the quarter-wave retardation film converts the light transmitted through the polarizing film into circularly polarized light. To do.
- the light that has become circularly polarized light is reflected by the metal electrode and enters the polarizing film again via the quarter-wave retardation film. Adjust the distance between the metal electrode and the quarter-wave retardation film, the thickness of the quarter-wave retardation film, etc. so that the light incident on the polarizing film is perpendicular to the transmission axis direction of the polarizing film. Accordingly, the linearly polarized light component parallel to the transmission axis direction of the polarizing film at the time of incidence is also absorbed by the polarizing film, so that the surface reflection of the organic EL display device can be almost completely eliminated.
- FIG. 7C shows an organic EL panel 65 with a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic EL panel 65 can be obtained by bonding the protective film 67 on the viewing side of the polarizing film 61 and bonding the adhesive layer 64 of the polarizing film laminate 60 to the organic EL cell 66.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of an organic EL panel 70 using a polarizing film laminate 60 with a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic EL panel 70 is described from the display panel side, the organic EL cell 71, the adhesive 72, the ⁇ / 4 wavelength phase difference plate 73, the transparent electrode layer 74, and the refractive index adjustment section 13b are the adhesive layer on the display panel side. 13, a polarizing film 75, a ⁇ / 4 wavelength phase difference plate 76, a low refractive index layer 77, an adhesive 78, and a surface protective film 79.
- the polarizing film laminate 80 includes an adhesive 72, a ⁇ / 4 wavelength phase difference plate 73, a transparent electrode layer 74, an adhesive layer 13 having a base material section 13a on the viewing side, and a polarizing film 75. Is done.
- the ⁇ / 4 wavelength retardation plate 73 has a function of preventing the generation of reflected light in cooperation with the polarizing film 75 as described above.
- the transparent electrode layer 75 is patterned and functions as a touch sensor.
- the transparent electrode layer 75 may be made of a transparent conductive metal such as crystallized ITO, or may be a silver nanowire.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 has the refractive index adjustment section 13b bonded to the patterned transparent electrode layer 75 and the ⁇ / 4 wavelength phase difference plate 73, and the difference in refractive index between these interfaces is small. Therefore, it is possible to make the pattern difficult to see from the outside.
- the polarizing film 75 is preferably a thin polarizing film having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the thicker the polarizing film the greater the stress due to the thermal contraction, and the more easily the display panel is damaged. Therefore, by adopting a thin polarizing film of 10 ⁇ m or less, the stress caused by the polarizing film can be reduced, and the risk of breakage of the display panel can be reduced.
- the ⁇ / 4 retardation plate 76 is used so that the user of the organic EL display device 70 can visually recognize the screen even when wearing sunglasses. That is, when a polarizing plate is used for sunglasses, if the light of the image emitted from the display device has linearly polarized light, the light of the image is blocked by the sunglasses and the image becomes dark. Even if the user wears sunglasses by converting the light of the image that has been linearly polarized through the polarizing film 75 into rotationally polarized light by the ⁇ / 4 phase difference plate 76, the user can view the image sufficiently. It becomes possible to visually recognize with high brightness.
- the acrylic polymer thus obtained was designated as “acrylic polymer (A-1)”.
- the acrylic polymer (A-1) had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5.1 ⁇ 10 3 .
- Photopolymerization was initiated with a monomer mixture composed of 68 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), 14.5 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP), and 17.5 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA).
- EHA 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- NDP N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
- HSA hydroxyethyl acrylate
- 0.035 parts by weight of an agent trade name “Irgacure 184”, manufactured by BASF
- a photopolymerization initiator trade name “Irgacure 651”, manufactured by BASF
- the acrylic polymer syrup thus obtained was mixed with 5 parts by weight of the above acrylic polymer (A-1), 0.15 parts by weight of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), a silane coupling agent (trade name “KBM-403”, Shin-Etsu). Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.3 parts by weight was added and mixed uniformly to obtain an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the acrylic adhesive composition is formed on the release-treated surface of a release film (trade name “Diafoil MRF # 38”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd.) so that the thickness after forming the adhesive layer becomes 23 ⁇ m.
- a release film (trade name “Diafoil MRN # 38”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc.) is peeled off from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer.
- the coating was performed so that the treated surface was on the coating layer side. Thereby, the coating layer of the monomer component was shielded from oxygen.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer was photocured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays under the conditions of illuminance: 5 mW / cm 2 and light quantity: 1500 mJ / cm 2 , thereby forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A.
- acrylic polymer syrup thus obtained, 0.3 part by weight of hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) and a silane coupling agent (trade name “KBM-403”, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.3 parts by weight was added and mixed uniformly to obtain an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the acrylic adhesive composition is formed on the release-treated surface of a release film (trade name “Diafoil MRF # 38”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd.) so that the thickness after forming the adhesive layer becomes 23 ⁇ m.
- a release film (trade name “Diafoil MRN # 38”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc.) The release treatment surface was coated so as to be on the coating layer side. Thereby, the coating layer of the monomer component was shielded from oxygen. Thereafter, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer was photocured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays under the conditions of illuminance: 5 mW / cm 2 and light quantity: 1500 mJ / cm 2, thereby forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer B.
- 2EHA 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- IHPA 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate
- two kinds of photopolymerization initiators trade name: Irgacure 184, manufactured by BASF
- 0.05 part by weight and 0.05 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator trade name: Irgacure 651, manufactured by BASF
- this monomer mixture was partially photopolymerized by exposing it to ultraviolet rays under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a partially polymerized product (acrylic polymer syrup) having a polymerization rate of about 10% by weight.
- a partially polymerized product (acrylic polymer syrup) having a polymerization rate of about 10% by weight.
- acrylic polymer syrup having a polymerization rate of about 10% by weight.
- TMPTA trimethylolpropane triacrylate
- silane coupling agent trade name: KBM-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the acrylic adhesive composition is formed on the release-treated surface of a release film (trade name “Diafoil MRF # 38”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd.) so that the thickness after forming the adhesive layer becomes 23 ⁇ m.
- a release film (trade name “Diafoil MRN # 38”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc.)
- the release treatment surface was coated so as to be on the coating layer side. Thereby, the coating layer of the monomer component was shielded from oxygen.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C2 was prepared in the same manner as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C1 except that coating and pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer were formed so that the thickness after forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 100 ⁇ m.
- Treatment liquid for coating (dispersion medium: containing zirconia particles (ZrO2, refractive index: 2.17, average primary particle size: 20 nm) as a dispersion containing high refractive index particles on the surface of the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Ethanol, particle concentration: 1.2% by weight, transmittance of dispersion: 82%, manufactured by CIK Nanotech Co., Ltd.), bar coater RDS No. 5 and dried in a drying oven at 110 ° C. for 180 seconds. Next, a PET release sheet (75 ⁇ m) was bonded as a support to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which zirconia (ZrO2) particles were dispersed, to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive with refractive index adjustment (1). In addition, the average primary particle diameter of the zirconia particles was measured by TEM observation.
- pressure-sensitive adhesive and nanoparticle dispersion liquid of a high refractive index material were similarly used to prepare pressure-sensitive adhesives with refractive index adjustment (2) and (3).
- the materials used were pressure-sensitive adhesive layer B (refractive index 1.48), pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C1 (refractive index 1.48), and ZrO2 nanoparticle dispersion (dispersion medium: ethanol, particle size 20 nm).
- Table 1 summarizes the properties of the adhesive layer.
- a plurality of particles (trade name: “SSX105”) having a diameter of 100 ⁇ m on both sides of a cycloolefin polymer film (manufactured by ZEON Corporation, trade name: “ZEONOR ZF16”, in-plane birefringence: 0.0001).
- “Sekisui Resin Co., Ltd.” was added to the binder resin (trade name: “Unidic RS29-120”, manufactured by DIC Corporation) in an amount of 0.07 part using a bar coater. Then, after drying in an oven at 80 ° C.
- a film having an anti-blocking layer on both sides was formed by irradiating ultraviolet rays (high pressure mercury lamp) with an accumulated light amount of 300 mJ (hereinafter referred to as COP base material).
- COP base material 300 mJ
- a refractive index adjusting agent trade name: “OPSTAR KZ6661”, manufactured by JSR Corporation
- OPSTAR KZ6661 trade name: “OPSTAR KZ6661”, manufactured by JSR Corporation
- an indium tin oxide layer (ITO) having a thickness of 23 nm was laminated as a transparent conductive layer in a winding type sputtering apparatus. After forming a photoresist film on a part of the transparent conductive layer, it was immersed in hydrochloric acid (aqueous hydrogen chloride solution) at 25 ° C. and 5% by weight for 1 minute to etch the transparent conductive layer. As a result, a portion where the transparent conductive layer corresponding to the electrode wiring pattern was present (pattern portion) and a removed portion (opening portion) were produced. (Base layer with a transparent conductive layer having a pattern (1))
- a polarizing film (A-1) having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m. It was.
- a PVA-based resin aqueous solution is applied to both sides of the polarizing film (A-1), and the substrate layer with a conductive layer (1) having a pattern of 100 ⁇ m thickness is provided on one side so that the transparent conductive layer having the pattern is on the outside.
- a triacetyl cellulose film (hereinafter referred to as a TAC film) having a hard coat layer with a total thickness of 43 ⁇ m was bonded to the other side and dried to prepare a polarizing film with a conductive layer (1).
- the transmittance of the obtained polarizing film with conductive layer (1) was 43%, and the degree of polarization was 99.9%.
- the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol film of Production Example 1 was 60 ⁇ m, and the thickness and thickness of various solutions were adjusted in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the transmittance of the polarizing film was adjusted to 45%.
- a polarizing film (A-2) having a thickness of 23 ⁇ m was obtained.
- a PVA-based resin aqueous solution is applied to both surfaces of the polarizing film (A-2), and a substrate (2) with a conductive layer having a pattern of 100 ⁇ m thickness on one surface is used as a substrate ( ⁇ / 4 retardation plate) Arranged so that the axis forms an angle of 45 ° with respect to the absorption axis of the polarizing film (A-2), the transparent conductive layer having a pattern is bonded to the outside, and the other side has a total thickness.
- a polarizing film (2) with a conductive layer was prepared by laminating and drying a TAC film having an antireflection (AR) layer having a thickness of 43 ⁇ m. The transmittance of the obtained polarizing film with conductive layer (2) was 45%, and the degree of polarization was 99.8%.
- thermoplastic resin base material long amorphous polyethylene terephthalate film, thickness: 100 ⁇ m, water absorption: 0.60% by weight, Tg: 80 ° C.
- An aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol having a polymerization degree of 4200 and a saponification degree of 99.2 mol% was applied and dried at 60 ° C. to form a PVA resin layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, and a laminate was produced.
- the obtained laminate was uniaxially stretched 2.0 times in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) between rolls having different peripheral speeds in an oven at 120 ° C.
- the laminate was liquid-treated. It was immersed for 30 seconds in a 30 ° C. insolubilization bath (a boric acid aqueous solution obtained by adding 4 parts by weight of boric acid to 100 parts by weight of water) (insolubilization treatment).
- insolubilization treatment a boric acid aqueous solution obtained by adding 4 parts by weight of boric acid to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the laminated body after insolubilization treatment was obtained by adding 0.2 parts by weight of iodine and 1.0 part by weight of potassium iodide with respect to a dye bath having a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. (100 parts by weight of water).
- boric acid aqueous solution an aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of boric acid and 5 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
- a boric acid aqueous solution an aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of boric acid and 5 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
- a PVA-based resin aqueous solution was applied to one surface of the polarizing film (B-1) of the obtained optical film laminate, and an acrylic film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m was laminated, and the oven was maintained at 60 ° C. for 5 minutes. It heated and peeled the thermoplastic resin base material, and produced the polarizing film (3).
- the polarizing film (3) obtained had a transmittance of 44% and a degree of polarization of 99.8%.
- Table 2 summarizes the characteristics of the polarizing films (1) to (3).
- Example 1 Release the PET release sheet on the refractive index adjustment section side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with refractive index adjustment section (1), and the substrate layer with transparent conductive layer (1) side having the pattern of the polarizing film with conductive layer (1)
- the polarizing film laminate (A) was laminated so that the refractive index adjustment section was in contact with the patterned conductive layer.
- FIG. 9A schematically shows the stacked structure of the first embodiment.
- Example 2> Change the adhesive layer to be laminated to the adhesive layer with refractive index adjustment section (2), change the polarizing film with conductive layer to (2), peel off the PET release sheet on the refractive index adjustment section side, and change the pattern.
- FIG. 10A schematically shows the stacked structure of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11A schematically shows the stacked configuration of the third embodiment.
- Example 4> A laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the adhesive layer with refractive index adjustment category (2) to be laminated was changed to the adhesive layer with refractive index adjustment category (3).
- FIG. 12A schematically shows the stacked configuration of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 9B schematically shows the laminated structure of Comparative Example 1.
- Example 2 except that the polarizing film laminate (F) was prepared by changing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with refractive index adjustment section (2) of Example 2 to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer B having no refractive index adjustment classification. Created in the same way.
- FIG. 10B schematically shows the laminated structure of Comparative Example 2.
- Example 3 except that the polarizing film laminate (G) was prepared by changing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with refractive index adjustment section (2) of Example 3 to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer B having no refractive index adjustment classification. Created in the same way.
- FIG. 11B schematically shows the stacked structure of Comparative Example 3.
- Example 2 except that the polarizing film laminate (F) was prepared by changing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with refractive index adjustment section (3) of Example 4 to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C1 having no refractive index adjustment classification. Created in the same way.
- FIG. 12B schematically shows the stacked structure of Comparative Example 4.
- FIG. 13 shows a 20,000-magnification photograph. It can be seen that the high refractive index material particles are uniformly dispersed.
- FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b) A cross section in the vicinity of the surface having the high refractive index material particles of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the example was observed at a magnification of 30,000 using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results are shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b).
- FIG. 14A the high refractive index material particles are distributed almost uniformly over almost the entire thickness of the refractive index adjusting section.
- FIG. 14B the high refractive index material in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used. It can be seen that the particle distribution is highest on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and has a distribution that decreases in the thickness direction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- ⁇ Average surface refractive index> The average surface refractive index of the adhesive layers obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was measured for the refractive index at sodium D line (589 nm) using a spectroscopic ellipsometer (EC-400, manufactured by JA Woollam).
- the average refractive index of the surface on which the particles were applied was measured in a state where the release sheets on both sides were peeled off and the blackboard was bonded to the surface on which the particles were not applied.
- the average refractive index of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface was measured in a state where both the release sheets were peeled off and a blackboard was bonded to one surface.
- ⁇ Measurement of thickness of refractive index adjustment section> The cross section in the depth direction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was adjusted, and TEM observation was performed. From the obtained TEM image (direct magnification 3000 to 30000 times), the thickness of the refractive index adjustment section was measured. The thickness of the refractive index adjustment section is the average value of the unevenness of the interface with the adjustment section with the adhesive base layer. If it is difficult to distinguish the interface with the adhesive base layer, the surface TEM image is converted into image processing software ( ImageJ) was subjected to binarized image processing, and the depth of the region where 90% of the nanoparticles were present was defined as the thickness of the adjustment category.
- ImageJ image processing software
- ⁇ Area ratio of high refractive index particles The surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the particle application side was observed using an FE-SEM at an acceleration voltage of 2 kV, an observation magnification of 500 times, 2,000 times, and 5,000 times.
- image processing software image processing software
- the other release sheet is peeled off and pressure-bonded to a glass plate as a test plate (trade name: soda lime glass # 0050, manufactured by Matsunami Glass Industry Co., Ltd.) under a 2 kg roller, one reciprocating pressure condition.
- a test plate trade name: soda lime glass # 0050, manufactured by Matsunami Glass Industry Co., Ltd.
- a sample composed of a test plate / adhesive layer / PET film was prepared.
- the obtained sample was autoclaved (50 ° C., 0.5 MPa, 15 minutes), and then 23 ° C., 50% R.D. H. And allowed to cool for 30 minutes.
- a tensile tester device name: Autograph AG-IS, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- JIS Z0237 23 ° C., 50% R.D. H.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / PET film
- a high-refractive-index material non-coated pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared, and the high-refractive-index material non-coated pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet also had a 180-degree peel adhesive strength as described above. It was measured.
- ⁇ Transmissivity of dispersion containing high refractive index particles The transmittance of the dispersion containing the high refractive index particles was measured with a photoelectric colorimeter (AC-114, manufactured by OPTIMA) using a 530 nm filter. The transmittance (%) of the dispersion used in each Example and Comparative Example was measured with the transmittance of the dispersion solvent alone being 100%.
- the PET release sheet of the adhesive was peeled off to reflect the reflectance (Y value) on the reflectance measurement surface side of the optical member laminate, and the reflection hue on the reflectance measurement surface side ( L * , a * , b * values: CIE1976) were measured with a reflection spectrophotometer (U4100, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation). The measurement was performed at both positions where the transparent conductive layer was etched and where the transparent conductive layer was not etched.
- the measurement of the etched portion (opening) of the transparent conductive layer is the reflectance at the interface between the refractive index adjustment section of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the base material of the polarizing film laminate, and the unetched portion (pattern portion) ) Shows the refractive index adjustment category of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the reflectivity of the transparent conductive layer interface. The same applies to the reflected hue.
- the reflection suppression rate was calculated based on the following formula for the unetched portion.
- “reflectance when there is no particle (%)” is the reflectance of the optical member laminate of the comparative example (when no particle is used). That is, the reflection suppression rate is an index indicating how much the reflectance can be reduced by having the refractive index adjustment section.
- Reflection suppression rate (%) Reflectivity (%)-Reflectance without particles (%)
- the reflection hue improvement rate is obtained by calculating a color value difference ( ⁇ L * , ⁇ a * , ⁇ b * ) for each of an etched portion and an unetched portion, and then calculating the color difference value ( ⁇ E * ab) by the following formula: Based on the calculation.
- Color difference value ⁇ E * ab [( ⁇ L * ) ⁇ 2+ ( ⁇ a * ) ⁇ 2+ ( ⁇ b * ) ⁇ 2] ⁇ (1/2) That is, the reflection color difference ( ⁇ E * ab) of the optical member laminate is an index indicating the difference in color between the etched part and the unetched part.
- Table 3 shows configurations of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8.
- the refractive index is higher than the refractive index of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base material in the thickness direction from the surface on the second optical member side. Since the refractive index adjustment section having the refractive index is provided, it is possible to prevent the internally reflected light of the outside light from returning through the first optical member.
- the present invention can be applied to optical display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL display devices.
- the present invention can be advantageously applied particularly to a touch panel display device having a touch sensor.
- Polarizing film 52 ... Base layer 53 ... Transparent conductive layer 55 ... Liquid crystal panel 56 ... Liquid crystal cell 57 ... Surface protective film 60 ... Polarizing film laminate 61 ... Polarizing film 62 ... Base material layer 63 ... Transparent conductive layer 64 ... Adhesive layer 65 ... Organic EL Panel 66 ... Organic EL cell 67 ... Surface protective film 70 ... Organic EL panel 71 ... Organic EL cell 72 ... Adhesive layer 73 ... Base material layer 74 ... Transparent conductive layer 75: Polarizing film 76: Quarter-wave retardation film 77: Low refractive index layer 78: Adhesive layer 79: Surface protective film
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Abstract
Description
透明導電性層は、酸化インジウムスズであり、粘着剤ベース材料の屈折率は1.40~1.55であり、屈折率調整区分の屈折率は1.50~1.80であることが好ましい。また、基材は、ゼロ位相差フィルムであることがより好ましい。
面積比は、一辺が10μm~200μmの方形領域において、該方形領域の全体面積に対する高屈折率材料粒子17の占める面積の割合とし、複数の方形領域について測定を行い、その測定値を平均することにより面積比が求められる。
[粘着剤ベースの作製]
ジシクロペンタニルアクリレート(DCPMA、メタクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル)60重量部、メチルメタクリレート(MMA、メタクリル酸メチル)40重量部、連鎖移動剤としてのα-チオグリセロール3.5重量部、及び重合溶媒としてのトルエン100重量部を、4つ口フラスコに投入し、これらを窒素雰囲気下において70℃で1時間撹拌した。次に、重合開始剤としての2,2´-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2重量部を4つ口フラスコに投入し、70℃で2時間反応させ、続いて、80℃で2時間反応させた。その後、反応液を130℃温度雰囲気下に投入し、トルエン、連鎖移動剤及び未反応モノマーを乾燥除去させ、固形状のアクリル系ポリマーを得た。このようにして得られたアクリル系ポリマーを「アクリル系ポリマー(A-1)」とした。このアクリル系ポリマー(A-1)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は5.1×103であった。
2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(2EHA)68重量部、N-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)14.5重量部、及びヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(HEA)17.5重量部から構成されるモノマー混合物に、光重合開始剤(商品名「イルガキュア184」、BASF社製)0.035重量部、及び光重合開始剤(商品名「イルガキュア651」、BASF社製)0.035重量部を配合した後、このモノマー混合物を窒素雰囲気下で紫外線に曝露して部分的に光重合させることにより、重合率約10重量%の部分重合物(アクリル系ポリマーシロップ)を得た。
2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(2EHA)28.5重量部、イソステアリルアクリレート(ISTA)28.5重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート22重量部、4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(4HBA)20重量部、2種の光重合開始剤(商品名:イルガキュア184、BASF製)0.05重量部、及び光重合開始剤(商品名:イルガキュア651、BASF製)0.05重量部を配合した後、このモノマー混合物を窒素雰囲気下で紫外線に曝露して部分的に光重合させることにより、重合率約10重量%の部分重合物(アクリル系ポリマーシロップ)を得た。
2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(2EHA)32重量部、イソステアリルアクリレート(ISTA)48重量部、2-ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート(2HPA)20重量部、2種の光重合開始剤(商品名:イルガキュア184、BASF製)0.05重量部、及び光重合開始剤(商品名:イルガキュア651、BASF製)0.05重量部を、4つ口フラスコに投入してモノマー混合物を調製した。次いで、このモノマー混合物を窒素雰囲気下で紫外線に曝露して部分的に光重合させることにより、重合率約10重量%の部分重合物(アクリル系ポリマーシロップ)を得た。このようにして得られたアクリル系ポリマーシロップの100重量部に、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA)0.02重量部、シランカップリング剤(商品名:KBM-403、信越化学工業(株)製)を0.3部添加した後、これらを均一に混合し、アクリル系粘着剤組成物を得た。上記アクリル系粘着剤組成物を、剥離フィルム(商品名「ダイアホイルMRF#38」、三菱樹脂株式会社製)の剥離処理された面上に、粘着剤層形成後の厚さが23μmとなるように塗布して、粘着剤組成物層を形成し、次いで、該粘着剤組成物層の表面に、剥離フィルム(商品名「ダイアホイルMRN#38」、三菱樹脂株式会社製)を、当該フィルムの剥離処理面が塗布層側になるようにして被覆した。これにより、モノマー成分の塗布層を酸素から遮断した。その後、照度:5mW/cm2、光量:1500mJ/cm2の条件で紫外線照射を行い、粘着剤組成物層を光硬化させて、粘着剤層C1を形成した。
粘着剤層形成後の厚さが100μmとなるように塗布、粘着剤組成物層を形成した以外は、前述の粘着剤層C1と同様の手法で粘着剤層C2を作成した。
〈粘着剤層A/高屈折率材料のナノ粒子分散液を使用する事例〉
(粘着剤層A/ナノ粒子分散液を使用した事例)
粘着剤層の厚さが23μmであって、該粘着剤層の両面がPET剥離シートで保護されている状態の粘着剤層A(粘着剤層の屈折率:1.49)の一方の軽剥離PETシートを剥離した。露出した粘着剤層の表面に、高屈折率粒子を含有する分散液としてのジルコニア粒子(ZrO2 、屈折率:2.17、平均一次粒子径:20nm)を含有する塗布用処理液(分散媒:エタノール、粒子濃度:1.2重量%、分散液の透過率:82%、CIKナノテック(株)製)を、屈折率調整区分の厚さが20nm~200nmになるようにバーコーターRDS No.5で塗布し、110℃の乾燥オーブンで180秒間乾燥させた。次いで、ジルコニア(ZrO2 )粒子が分散された粘着剤層表面に、支持体としてPET剥離シート(75μm)を貼り合わせ、屈折率調整区分付粘着剤(1)を得た。なお、ジルコニア粒子の平均一次粒子径は、TEM観察により計測した。
上記の事例と同様にして、下記の粘着剤及び高屈折率材料のナノ粒子分散液を使用して同様に屈折率調整区分付粘着剤(2)、(3)を作製した。使用材料は、粘着剤層B(屈折率1.48)、粘着剤層C1(屈折率1.48)、ZrO2 ナノ粒子分散液(分散媒:エタノール、粒径20nm)であった。
〈ゼロ位相差基材層を使用する透明導電層の作成〉
厚さ100μmのシクロオレフィンポリマーフィルム(日本ゼオン(株)製、商品名:「ゼオノアZF16」、面内複屈折率:0.0001)の両面に、直径3μmの複数の粒子(商品名:「SSX105」、積水樹脂(株)製)を、バインダー樹脂(商品名:「ユニディックRS29-120」、DIC社製)100部に対して0.07部添加した塗工液をバーコーターを用いて塗布し、80℃のオーブン下で1分間乾燥後、積算光量各300mJの紫外線(高圧水銀灯)を照射することで両面にアンチブロッキング層を有するフィルムを形成した(以下、COP基材)。次に、COP基材の片面に、屈折率調整剤(商品名:「オプスター KZ6661」、JSR(株)製)をバーコーターにより塗布し、80℃のオーブン下で1分間乾燥後、積算光量各300mJの紫外線(高圧水銀灯)を照射することで、厚さ100nm、屈折率1.65の屈折率調整層を形成した。得られたCOP基材の屈折率調整層の表面に、巻き取り式スパッタ装置において、透明導電層として厚さ23nmのインジウムスズ酸化物層(ITO)を積層した。前記透明導電層の一部にフォトレジスト膜を形成した後、これを25℃、5重量%の塩酸(塩化水素水溶液)に1分間浸漬して、透明導電層のエッチングを行った。これにより電極配線パターンに相当する透明導電層が存在する部分(パターン部)と、除去された部分(開口部)とを作製した。(パターンを有する透明導電層付基材層(1))
使用する基材フィルムを、フィルム厚さ100μm の位相差を付与されたシクロオレフィンポリマーフィルム(日本ゼオン社製、面内位相差Re:140nm)に変更した以外は前述の導電層付基材層(1)と同様の手法で作成した。(パターンを有する透明導電層付基材層(2))
〈導電層付偏光フィルム(1)の作成〉
厚さ30μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを、速度比の異なるロール間において、30℃、0.3%濃度のヨウ素溶液中で1分間染色しながら、3倍まで延伸した。その後、60℃、4%濃度のホウ酸、10%濃度のヨウ化カリウムを含む水溶液中に0.5分間浸漬しながら総合延伸倍率が6倍まで延伸した。次いで、30℃、1.5%濃度のヨウ化カリウムを含む水溶液中に10秒間浸漬することで洗浄した後、50℃で4分間乾燥し、厚さ12μmの偏光膜(A-1)を得た。当該偏光膜(A-1)の両面にPVA系樹脂水溶液を塗布し、片面に厚さ100μmのパターンを有する導電層付基材層(1)を、パターンを有する透明導電層が外側になるように貼り合せ、さらにもう片面に、総厚さ43μmのハードコート層を有するトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(以下、TACフィルム)を貼り合せて乾燥させることで導電層付偏光フィルム(1)を作製した。得られた導電層付偏光フィルム(1)の透過率は、43%、偏光度は99.9%であった。
製造例1のポリビニルアルコールフィルムの厚みを60μmとし、種々の溶液の濃度、浸漬時間等を、偏光フィルムの透過率が45%になるように調整した以外は製造例1と同様にして、厚さ23μmの偏光膜(A-2)を得た。当該偏光膜(A-2)の両面に、PVA系樹脂水溶液を塗布し、片面に厚さ100μmのパターンを有する導電層付基材(2)を基材(λ/4位相差板)遅相軸が該偏光膜(A-2)の吸収軸に対して45°の角度をなすように配置して、パターンを有する透明導電層が外側になるように貼り合せ、さらにもう片面に、総厚さ43μmの反射防止(AR)層を有するTACフィルムを貼り合せて乾燥させることで導電層付偏光フィルム(2)を作製した。得られた導電層付偏光フィルム(2)の透過率は、45%、偏光度は99.8%であった。
熱可塑性樹脂基材(長尺状の非晶質ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、厚み:100μm、吸水率:0.60重量%、Tg:80℃)の片面に、コロナ処理を施し、このコロナ処理面に、重合度4200、ケン化度99.2モル%のポリビニルアルコールの水溶液を60℃で塗布及び乾燥して、厚み10μmのPVA系樹脂層を形成し、積層体を作製した。
得られた積層体を、120℃のオーブン内で周速の異なるロール間で縦方向(長手方向)に2.0倍に自由端一軸延伸し(空中補助延伸)、ついで、積層体を、液温30℃の不溶化浴(水100重量部に対して、ホウ酸を4重量部配合して得られたホウ酸水溶液)に30秒間浸漬させた(不溶化処理)。
不溶化処理後の積層体を、液温30℃の染色浴(水100重量部に対して、ヨウ素を0.2重量部配合し、ヨウ化カリウムを1.0重量部配合して得られたヨウ素水溶液)に60秒間浸漬させ(染色処理)、ついで、液温30℃の架橋浴(水100重量部に対して、ヨウ化カリウムを3重量部配合し、ホウ酸を3重量部配合して得られたホウ酸水溶液)に30秒間浸漬させた(架橋処理)。
その後、積層体を、液温70℃のホウ酸水溶液(水100重量部に対して、ホウ酸を4重量部配合し、ヨウ化カリウムを5重量部配合して得られた水溶液)に浸漬させながら、周速の異なるロール間で縦方向(長手方向)に総延伸倍率が5.5倍となるように一軸延伸を行い(水中延伸)、ついで、積層体を液温30℃の洗浄浴(水100重量部に対して、ヨウ化カリウムを4重量部配合して得られた水溶液)に浸漬させた(洗浄処理)。
上記一連の処理により、樹脂基材上に、厚さ5μmの偏光膜(B-1)を含む光学フィルム積層体が得られた。
続いて、得られた光学フィルム積層体の偏光膜(B-1)の片面に、PVA系樹脂水溶液を塗布し、厚さ20μmのアクリル系フィルムを積層し、60℃に維持したオーブンで5分間加熱し、熱可塑性樹脂基材を剥離して、偏光フィルム(3)を作製した。
得られた偏光フィルム(3)の透過率は44%、偏光度は99.8%であった。
<実施例1>
屈折率調整区分付粘着剤層(1)の屈折率調整区分側のPET剥離シートを剥離して、導電層付偏光フィルム(1)のパターンを有する透明導電層付基材層(1)の側に貼り合せ、屈折率調整区分が、パターン形成された導電層に接するように積層された、偏光フィルム積層体(A)を作成した。図9(a)に実施例1の積層構成を概略的に示す。
<実施例2>
積層する粘着剤層を屈折率調整区分付粘着剤層(2)に変更し、導電層付偏光フィルムを(2)に変更して、屈折率調整区分側のPET剥離シートを剥離してパターンを有する透明導電層付基材層(2)の側に貼り合せ、屈折率調整区分が、パターン形成された導電層に接するように積層して、偏光フィルム積層体(B)を作成した以外は、実施例1と同様に作成した。図10(a)に実施例2の積層構成を概略的に示す。
<実施例3>
屈折率調整区分付粘着剤層(2)のベース粘着剤側のPET剥離シートを剥離して、偏光フィルム(3)の偏光膜(B-1)の側に貼り合せた。次に、屈折率調整区分側のPET剥離シートを剥離して、パターンを有する透明導電層付基材層(2)の導電層側に屈折率調整区分が、パターン形成された導電層に接するように積層した。さらに、前記積層体の透明導電層付基材層(2)の側に、厚さ23μmの粘着剤層Aを貼り合せて、粘着剤付偏光フィルム(C)を作成した。図11(a)に実施例3の積層構成を概略的に示す。
<実施例4>
積層する屈折率調整区分付粘着剤層(2)を屈折率調整区分付粘着剤層(3)に変更した以外は実施例3と同様にして積層体を作成した。その後、前記積層体のアクリル系フィルムの側に、厚さ100μmの粘着剤層C2を貼り合せて、両面に粘着剤を有する偏光フィルム積層体(D)を作成した。図12(a)に実施例4の積層構成を概略的に示す。
<比較例1>
実施例1の屈折率調整区分付粘着剤層(1)を、屈折率調整区分を有さない粘着剤層Aに変更して、偏光フィルム積層体(E)を作成した以外は、実施例1と同様に作成した。図9(b)に比較例1の積層構成を概略的に示す。
<比較例2>
実施例2の屈折率調整区分付粘着剤層(2)を、屈折率調整区分を有さない粘着剤層Bに変更して、偏光フィルム積層体(F)を作成した以外は、実施例2と同様に作成した。図10(b)に比較例2の積層構成を概略的に示す。
<比較例3>
実施例3の屈折率調整区分付粘着剤層(2)を、屈折率調整区分を有さない粘着剤層Bに変更して、偏光フィルム積層体(G)を作成した以外は、実施例3と同様に作成した。図11(b)に比較例3の積層構成を概略的に示す。
<比較例4>
実施例4の屈折率調整区分付粘着剤層(3)を、屈折率調整区分を有さない粘着剤層C1に変更して、偏光フィルム積層体(F)を作成した以外は、実施例2と同様に作成した。
図12(b)に比較例4の積層構成を概略的に示す。
<偏光板の単体透過率、偏光度の測定>
紫外可視分光光度計(日本分光社製、製品名「V7100」)を用いて、偏光膜の単体透過率(Ts)、平行透過率(Tp)および直交透過率(Tc)を測定し、偏光度(P)を次式により求めた。
偏光度(P)(%)={(Tp-Tc)/(Tp+Tc)}1/2×100
なお、上記Ts、TpおよびTcは、JIS Z 8701の2度視野(C光源)により測定し、視感度補正を行ったY値である。
作製したアクリル系ポリマーの重量平均分子量は、GPC(ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー)により測定した。
装置:東ソー社製、HLC-8220GPC
カラム:
サンプルカラム;東ソー社製、TSKguardcolumn Super HZ-H(1本)+TSKgel Super HZM-H(2本)
リファレンスカラム;東ソー社製、TSKgel Super H-RC(1本)
流量:0.6mL/min
注入量:10μL
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:THF
注入試料濃度:0.2重量%
検出器:示差屈折計
なお、重量平均分子量はポリスチレン換算により算出した。
実施例のそれぞれにおける粘着剤層の高屈折率材料粒子を有する側の表面を、FE-SEMを用いて、加速電圧2kV、観察倍率500倍、2,000倍、5,000倍、及び20,000倍で観察した。図13にその20,000倍写真を示す。高屈折率材料粒子が均一に分散されていることが分かる。
実施例の粘着剤層の高屈折率材料粒子を有する側の表面近傍の断面を、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)を用いて、倍率30,000倍で観察した。その結果を図14(a)(b)に示す。図14(a)では、屈折率調整用区分の厚みのほぼ全体にわたって高屈折率材料粒子がほぼ均一に分布しているが、図14(b)の例では、粘着剤層における高屈折率材料粒子の分布が、粘着剤層の表面で最も高く、粘着剤層の厚さ方向に従って減少していく分布を有することが分かる。
実施例及び比較例で得られた粘着層の平均表面屈折率を、分光エリプソメーター(EC-400、JA.Woolam製)を用いてナトリウムD線(589nm)における屈折率を測定した。実施例及び比較例の粘着層では、両面の剥離シートを剥離して、粒子を塗布していない面に黒板を貼り合わせた状態で、粒子が塗布されている面の平均屈折率を測定した。比較例の粘着シートでは、両方の剥離シートを剥離して、一方の面に黒板を貼り合わせた状態で、粘着剤層表面の平均屈折率を測定した。
粘着剤層の深さ方向の断面を調整し、TEM観察を行った。得られたTEM像(直接倍率3000~30000倍)から屈折率調整区分の厚さの測定を計測した。屈折率調整区分の厚みは、粘着剤ベース層との調整区分との界面の凸凹の平均値とし、粘着剤ベース層との界面の判別が困難な場合には、表面TEM像を画像処理ソフト(ImageJ)で二値化画像処理し、ナノ粒子の90%が存在する領域の深さを調整区分の厚みとした。
粘着剤層の粒子塗布側の表面を、FE-SEMを用いて、加速電圧2kV、観察倍率500倍、2,000倍、5,000倍で観察した。得られた表面SEM像を画像処理ソフト(ImageJ)で二値化画像処理することで、長辺23μm、短辺18μmの長方形領域における全体面積に対する面積として高屈折率粒子の占める面積比率(%)を求めた。
実施例及び比較例で得られた粘着シートでは、高屈折率材料を塗布した側の剥離シートを剥離して、スライドガラス(商品名:白研磨 No.1、厚さ:0.8~1.0mm、全光線透過率:92%、ヘイズ:0.2%、松浪硝子工業(株)製)に貼り合わせた。さらに他方の剥離シートを剥離して、ベース粘着剤層/粘着性の屈折率調整用層/スライドガラスの層構成を有する試験片を作製した。また、比較例の粘着シートでは、一方の剥離シートを剥離して、スライドガラス(商品名:白研磨 No.1、厚さ:0.8~1.0mm、全光線透過率:92%、ヘイズ:0.2%、松浪硝子工業(株)製)に貼り合わせ、さらに他方の剥離シートを剥離して、ベース粘着剤層/スライドガラスの層構成を有する試験片を作製した。上記試験片の可視光領域における全光線透過率、ヘイズ値を、ヘイズメーター(装置名:HM-150、(株)村上色彩研究所製)を用いて測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた粘着シートから、長さ100mm、幅25mmのシート片を切り出した。次いで、実施例及び比較例のシート片では、粒子が塗布されていない側の剥離シートを剥離して、PETフィルム(商品名:ルミラー S-10、厚さ:25μm、東レ(株)製)を貼付(裏打ち)した。また、比較例1、2のシート片では、一方の剥離シートを剥離して、PETフィルム(商品名:ルミラー S-10、厚さ:25μm、東レ(株)製)を貼付(裏打ち)した。次に、他方の剥離シートを剥離して、試験板としてのガラス板(商品名:ソーダライムガラス ♯0050、松浪硝子工業(株)製)に、2kgローラー、1往復の圧着条件で圧着し、試験板/粘着剤層/PETフィルムから構成されるサンプルを作製した。
高屈折率粒子を含有する分散液の透過率は、光電比色計(AC-114、OPTIMA社製)で530nmのフィルターを用いて測定した。分散溶媒単独の透過率を100%として、各実施例、比較例で使用した分散液の透過率(%)を測定した。
実施例及び比較例の偏光フィルム積層体の一方の面を反射率測定面とし、反対側の面に黒アクリル板(商品名「CLAREX」 、日東樹脂工業製)を貼って反射率測定用の試料とした。実施例4、比較例4の資料に関しては、粘着剤のPET剥離シートを剥離して光学部材積層体の反射率測定面側の反射率(Y値)、及び反射率測定面側の反射色相(L*, a*,b*値:CIE1976)を反射型分光光度計(U4100、(株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ製)により測定した。測定は、透明導電層をエッチングした部分と、エッチングしていない部分の双方の位置で行った。すなわち、透明導電層をエッチングした部分(開口部)の測定は、粘着剤層の屈折率調整区分と偏光フィルム積層体の基材との界面の反射率であり、エッチングしていない部分(パターン部)の測定は、粘着剤層の屈折率調整区分と透明導電層界面の反射率を示す。反射色相についても同様である。
反射抑制率(%)=反射率(%)-粒子がない場合の反射率(%)
色差値ΔE*ab=[(ΔL*)^2+(Δa*)^2+(Δb*)^2]^(1/2)
すなわち、光学部材積層体の反射色差(ΔE*ab)は、エッチングした部分とエッチングしてない部分の色味の差を示す指標である。
パターン見栄えの評価としては、導電層部分と導電層がない部分との反射率の色差から判定を行った。反射色相の色差が、1.0未満であれば◎、1.0以上~2.0未満であれば○、2.0以上であれば×とした。
S1、S2・・・支持体
1・・・光学部材積層体
2・・・第1光学部材
3,13・・・透明な粘着剤層
3a、13a・・・ベース粘着剤区分
3b、13b・・・屈折率調整用区分
4・・・第2光学部材
7・・・透明導電性層
17・・・高屈折率材料粒子
19・・・分散液
20・・・粘着剤ベース材料
21、31・・・積層体
22・・・COP基材
23・・・屈折率調整層
24・・・ITO層
25・・・粘着剤層
26・・・ガラスウインドウ
40・・・偏光フィルム積層体
41・・・偏光膜
42・・・基材層
43・・・透明導電層
45・・・液晶パネル
46・・・液晶セル
47・・・表面保護フィルム
50・・・偏光フィルム積層体
51・・・偏光膜
52・・・基材層
53・・・透明導電層
55・・・液晶パネル
56・・・液晶セル
57・・・表面保護フィルム
60・・・偏光フィルム積層体
61・・・偏光膜
62・・・基材層
63・・・透明導電層
64・・・粘着剤層
65・・・有機ELパネル
66・・・有機ELセル
67・・・表面保護フィルム
70・・・有機ELパネル
71・・・有機ELセル
72・・・粘着剤層
73・・・基材層
74・・・透明導電層
75・・・偏光膜
76・・・4分の1波長位相差フィルム
77・・・低屈折率層
78・・・粘着剤層
79・・・表面保護フィルム
Claims (39)
- 基材と、前記基材上に形成された偏光膜と、前記基材の偏光膜が形成された面と逆側の面に形成され、単独で又は他の構成と共にタッチセンサーとして機能するようにパターン化された透明導電性層と、前記透明導電性層及び前記基材上に貼られた粘着剤層からなる偏光フィルム積層体であって、
一方の主面から厚み方向にわたって透明な粘着剤ベース材料により本質的に形成されるベース粘着剤区分と、該粘着剤層の他方の主面から厚み方向にわたって形成された透明な粘着性の屈折率調整用区分とを含み、該屈折率調整用区分は、前記粘着剤ベース材料の屈折率より高い屈折率を有し、
前記粘着剤層の前記粘着剤ベース材料区分が、前記基材側に位置する、
ことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。 - 請求項1に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記屈折率調整用区分は、厚みが20nm~600nmであることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項1又は請求項2に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記屈折率調整用区分は、前記粘着剤ベース材料と同じ粘着性材料に、該粘着性材料より高い屈折率を有する高屈折率材料の粒子が分散されて該屈折率調整用区分の平均屈折率を高めるように構成されたことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項3に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記高屈折率材料の粒子の屈折率は1.60~2.74であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項3又は請求項4に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記屈折率調整用区分の前記他方の主面には、前記高屈折材料の粒子が該他方の主面に露出する領域と、該屈折率調整用区分の粘着性材料が該他方の主面に露出するマトリクス領域とが形成されていることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項3から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記高屈折率材料は、TEM観察による平均一次粒子径が3nm~100nmであることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項3から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記高屈折率材料の粒子と前記粘着剤ベース材料の屈折率の差が0.15~1.34であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項3から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記高屈折率材料は、TiO2、ZrO2、CeO2、Al2O3、BaTiO3、Nb2O5、及びSnO2からなる群から選択された1又は複数の化合物であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項1又は請求項2に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記屈折率調整用区分は、前記粘着剤ベース材料と同じ粘着性材料に該粘着性材料より高い屈折率を有する粒子、ポリマー又はオリゴマーの形態の有機材料が含まれることによって該屈折率調整用区分の平均屈折率を高めるように構成されたことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項9に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記粘着剤ベース材料の屈折率は1.40~1.55であり、前記有機材料の屈折率は1.59~2.04であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項1から請求項10までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記粘着剤層の全光線透過率が80%以上であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項3から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記高屈折率材料の粒子は、複数の粒子が凝集した凝集体の形態で存在する部分を含むことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項3から請求項12までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記屈折率調整用区分は、前記粘着剤層の厚み方向に、不規則な深さで存在することを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、
前記屈折率調整区分の屈折率が、前記透明導電性層の屈折率よりも低い、
ことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。 - 請求項1から14までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、
前記屈折率調整区分の屈折率が、前記基材の屈折率よりも高い、
ことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。 - 請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記透明導電性層は、酸化インジウムスズであり、
前記粘着剤ベース材料の屈折率は1.40~1.55であり、前記屈折率調整区分の屈折率は1.50~1.80である、
ことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。 - 請求項1から16までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記基材は、ゼロ位相差フィルムであることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項17に記載した偏光フィルム積層体と、前記偏光フィルム積層体の前記偏光膜側にある保護フィルムと、前記偏光フィルム積層体の粘着剤層側にある液晶セルとを備える液晶パネル。
- 請求項1から16までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記基材は、位相差フィルムであることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項19に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、
前記位相差フィルムのガラス転移温度は、160度以上であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。 - 請求項19又は請求項20に記載した偏光フィルム積層体と、前記偏光フィルム積層体の前記偏光膜側にある保護フィルムと、前記偏光フィルム積層体の粘着剤層側にある液晶セルとを備える液晶パネル。
- 基材と、前記基材上に形成された、単独又は他の構成と共にタッチセンサーとして機能するようにパターン化された透明導電層と、前記基材及び前記透明導電層に貼られた第1の粘着剤層と、前記粘着剤層の基材側の面とは、逆側の面にある偏光膜と、前記基材の前記透明導電層側とは逆側の面に貼られた第2の粘着剤層とを備えた偏光フィルム積層体であって、
前記第1の粘着剤層は、一方の主面から厚み方向にわたって透明な粘着剤ベース材料により本質的に形成されるベース粘着剤区分と、該粘着剤層の他方の主面から厚み方向にわたって形成された透明な粘着性の屈折率調整用区分とを含み、該屈折率調整用区分は、前記粘着剤ベース材料の屈折率より高い屈折率を有し、
前記第1の粘着剤層の前記粘着剤ベース材料区分が、前記偏光膜側に位置する、
ことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。 - 請求項22に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記屈折率調整用区分は、厚みが20nm~600nmであることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項22又は請求項23に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記屈折率調整用区分は、前記粘着剤ベース材料と同じ粘着性材料に、該粘着性材料より高い屈折率を有する高屈折率材料の粒子が分散されて該屈折率調整用区分の平均屈折率を高めるように構成されたことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項24に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記高屈折率材料の粒子の屈折率は1.60~2.74であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項24又は請求項25に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記屈折率調整用区分の前記他方の主面には、前記高屈折材料の粒子が該他方の主面に露出する領域と、該屈折率調整用区分の粘着性材料が該他方の主面に露出するマトリクス領域とが形成されていることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項24から請求項26までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記高屈折率材料は、TEM観察による平均一次粒子径が3nm~100nmであることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項24から請求項27までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記高屈折率材料の粒子と前記粘着剤ベース材料の屈折率の差が0.15~1.34であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項24から請求項28までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記高屈折率材料は、TiO2、ZrO2、CeO2、Al2O3、BaTiO3、Nb2O5、及びSnO2からなる群から選択された1又は複数の化合物であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項22又は請求項23に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記屈折率調整用区分は、前記粘着剤ベース材料と同じ粘着性材料に該粘着性材料より高い屈折率を有する粒子、ポリマー又はオリゴマーの形態の有機材料が含まれることによって該屈折率調整用区分の平均屈折率を高めるように構成されたことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項30に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記粘着剤ベース材料の屈折率は1.40~1.55であり、前記有機材料の屈折率は1.59~2.04であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項22から請求項31までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記粘着剤層の全光線透過率が80%以上であることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項24から請求項29までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記高屈折率材料の粒子は、複数の粒子が凝集した凝集体の形態で存在する部分を含むことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項24から請求項33までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記屈折率調整用区分は、前記粘着剤層の厚み方向に、不規則な深さで存在することを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。
- 請求項22から34までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、
前記屈折率調整区分の屈折率が、前記透明導電性層の屈折率よりも低い、
ことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。 - 請求項22から35までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、
前記屈折率調整区分の屈折率が、前記基材の屈折率よりも高い、
ことを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体。 - 請求項22から請求項36までのいずれか1項に記載した偏光フィルム積層体であって、前記基材は、4分の1波長位相差フィルムであることを特徴とする偏光フィルム積層体
- 請求項37に記載した偏光フィルム積層体と、前記偏光フィルム積層体の前記偏光膜側にある保護フィルムと、前記偏光フィルム積層体の第2の粘着剤層側にある有機ELセルとを備える有機ELパネル。
- 請求項38に記載した有機ELパネルであって、
前記偏光膜の前記第1の粘着剤層とは逆側の面に貼られた4分の1波長位相差フィルムと、
前記偏光膜に貼られた前記4分の1波長位相差フィルムの前記偏光膜がある面とは逆側の面に貼られた低屈折率層と、
前記低屈折率層の、前記偏光膜に貼られた前記4分の1波長位相差フィルムがある面とは逆側の面に貼られた第3の粘着剤層と、
前記第3の粘着剤層の前記低屈折率層が貼られた面とは逆側の面に貼られた表面保護フィルムと、
を備えることを特徴とする有機ELパネル。
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KR102449532B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-30 | 2022-09-29 | 히가시야마 필름 가부시키가이샤 | 반사 방지 필름 |
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SG11201708484VA (en) | 2017-11-29 |
CN107735704B (zh) | 2020-06-30 |
JP2017026826A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
TW201710073A (zh) | 2017-03-16 |
CN107735704A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
JP6140775B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
US10626304B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
KR20170125102A (ko) | 2017-11-13 |
US20180134922A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
TWI660855B (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
KR101899507B1 (ko) | 2018-10-31 |
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