WO2016203895A1 - ピストンおよびこれを用いたディスクブレーキ - Google Patents
ピストンおよびこれを用いたディスクブレーキ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016203895A1 WO2016203895A1 PCT/JP2016/064770 JP2016064770W WO2016203895A1 WO 2016203895 A1 WO2016203895 A1 WO 2016203895A1 JP 2016064770 W JP2016064770 W JP 2016064770W WO 2016203895 A1 WO2016203895 A1 WO 2016203895A1
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- Prior art keywords
- piston
- region
- surface portion
- thickness
- axial direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/18—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/14—Mechanical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/02—Fluid-pressure mechanisms
- F16D2125/06—Pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
- F16D55/224—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
- F16D55/225—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads
- F16D55/226—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads in which the common actuating member is moved axially, e.g. floating caliper disc brakes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piston and a disc brake using the same.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-121130 filed in Japan on June 16, 2015, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- the above piston has a shape with a high strength against the load from the outside (brake hydraulic pressure), but there is a possibility that the weight will increase.
- the present invention provides a high-strength piston while suppressing an increase in weight and a disc brake using the same.
- the piston has a ring-shaped first region in which the bottom portion is provided on the radially inner side of the wall portion and connected to the wall portion, and on the radially inner side of the first region. And a second region having a concave shape in the axial direction.
- the second region has a variable thickness region in which the axial thickness becomes thinner toward the radially inner side.
- Sectional drawing which shows the disc brake using the piston of 1st Embodiment.
- Sectional drawing of the piston of 1st Embodiment. The partial expanded sectional view of the piston of 1st Embodiment.
- the stress distribution figure of the piston of a 1st embodiment. The stress distribution map of other pistons.
- Sectional drawing of the piston of 2nd Embodiment. Sectional drawing of the piston of 3rd Embodiment. Sectional drawing of the piston of 4th Embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a disc brake 11 using a piston 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the disc brake 11 is for a vehicle such as an automobile, specifically for a four-wheel automobile, and includes a carrier 12, a pair of brake pads 13, and a caliper 14.
- the disc brake 11 brakes the vehicle by stopping the rotation of the disc 15 that rotates with a wheel (not shown) to be braked.
- the carrier 12 is disposed so as to straddle the outer diameter side of the disk 15 and is fixed to the non-rotating portion of the vehicle.
- the pair of brake pads 13 are supported by the carrier 12 so as to be slidable in the axial direction of the disk 15 in a state of being opposed to both surfaces of the disk 15.
- the caliper 14 is supported by the carrier 12 so as to be slidable in the axial direction of the disk 15 while straddling the outer diameter side of the disk 15.
- the caliper 14 stops the rotation of the disk 15 by pressing the pair of brake pads 13 against the disk 15.
- the caliper 14 is a caliper body 20 that is supported by the carrier 12 across the disk 15, and the piston 10 according to the first embodiment that is held in the caliper body 20 and arranged to face one surface of the disk 15. And have.
- the caliper body 20 includes a cylinder 25, a bridge portion 26, and a claw portion 27, and is configured integrally.
- the cylinder 25 is disposed so as to face the inner side (vehicle width direction inside) surface of the disk 15 in the axial direction.
- the cylinder 25 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape having a cylindrical cylinder wall 31 that opens to the disk 15 side and a cylinder bottom 32 that closes the opposite side of the cylinder wall 31 from the disk 15.
- the cylinder 25 has an accommodation hole 33 inside the cylinder wall 31 and the cylinder bottom 32.
- the accommodation hole 33 opens to the disk 15 side and extends along the axial direction of the disk 15.
- the piston 10 is slidably inserted into the accommodation hole 33.
- the bridge 26 extends from the cylinder 25 in the axial direction of the disk 15 so as to straddle the disk 15.
- the claw portion 27 extends from the opposite side of the bridge portion 26 to the cylinder 25 so as to face the cylinder 25, and is disposed to face the outer side surface (the vehicle width direction outer side) of the disk 15.
- a pipe connection hole 35 connected to a brake pipe (not shown) is formed on the central axis of the accommodation hole 33.
- the caliper 14 advances the piston 10 toward the disk 15 by the brake fluid pressure introduced into the accommodation hole 33 through the pipe connection hole 35, and presses the inner brake pad 13 with the piston 10 to contact the disk 15.
- the caliper 14 slides in a direction in which the cylinder 25 is separated from the disk 15 with respect to the carrier 12 by the pressing reaction force of the piston 10, and the outer side brake pad 13 is pressed by the claw portion 27 to contact the disk 15.
- the brake pads 13 on both sides are sandwiched between the piston 10 and the claw portion 27 and pressed against the disk 15 to generate a frictional resistance, thereby generating a braking force.
- An annular seal groove 37 that is recessed radially outward is formed at an intermediate position on the opening side in the axial direction of the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder wall 31 that forms the accommodation hole 33.
- An annular boot groove 38 that is recessed radially outward is formed on the opening side of the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder wall 31 relative to the seal groove 37.
- An annular piston seal 39 that seals the gap with the piston 10 is fitted in the seal groove 37.
- One end of an annular boot 40 interposed between the piston 10 and the piston 10 is fitted to the opening side of the cylinder wall portion 31.
- the piston 10 includes a cylindrical piston wall portion 52 (wall portion) having an opening 51 at one end in the axial direction and a piston bottom portion 53 (bottom portion) that closes the other axial end of the piston wall portion 52. ).
- the piston wall portion 52 has a wall main body portion 61 and an inner flange portion 62 extending radially inward from the entire circumference opposite to the piston bottom portion 53 of the wall main body portion 61.
- An inner side of the inner flange portion 62 in the radial direction is an opening 51.
- a boot groove 64 is formed on the opening 51 side in the axial direction.
- the boot groove 64 is recessed inward in the radial direction from the cylindrical outer peripheral main surface 63.
- the wall main body 61 is formed with a bulging portion 66 bulging inward in the radial direction from the cylindrical inner peripheral main surface 65 so that the position in the axial direction matches the boot groove 64.
- the boot groove 64 is formed by pressing the cylindrical outer peripheral main surface 63 of the wall main body portion 61 radially inward to plastically deform the wall main body portion 61, and surplus space generated at that time Is a bulging portion 66.
- the piston bottom portion 53 is connected to the first region 71 in an annular shape provided on the radially inner side of the piston wall portion 52 and connected to the piston wall portion 52, and to the first region 71 on the radially inner side of the first region 71. And a circular second region 72 extending across the entire radial inner side of the first region 71.
- an inner bottom surface 75 on the opening 51 side in the axial direction is formed of an inner bottom surface portion 76 provided in the first region 71 and an inner bottom surface portion 77 provided in the second region 72.
- the inner bottom surface portion 76 provided in the first region 71 has an annular surface portion 81 on the radially outer side and an annular surface portion 82 on the radially inner side.
- the surface portion 81 extends from the end edge portion of the cylindrical inner peripheral main surface 65 of the wall main body portion 61 opposite to the opening portion 51 while reducing the diameter in a direction away from the opening portion 51.
- the surface portion 82 extends radially inward from the inner peripheral edge of the surface portion 81 opposite to the opening 51.
- the surface portion 82 is a plane orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10.
- the inner bottom surface portion 77 provided in the second region 72 has an annular surface portion 83 on the radially outer side and a circular surface portion 84 on the radially inner side.
- the surface portion 83 is a tapered surface that extends radially inward from the radially inner inner peripheral edge of the surface portion 82 of the inner bottom surface portion 76 so as to be away from the opening 51 in the axial direction toward the radially inner side. Are continuous with the inner peripheral edge of the surface portion 83 and spread over the entire radial inner side of the surface portion 83.
- the surface portion 84 is a flat surface orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10.
- the piston bottom 53 has an outer bottom surface 91 on the side opposite to the opening 51 in the axial direction, formed from an outer bottom surface portion 92 provided in the first region 71 and an outer bottom surface portion 93 provided in the second region 72.
- the outer bottom surface portion 92 provided in the first region 71 is a plane orthogonal to the central axis of the piston, and is disposed on the same plane as the surface 95 opposite to the opening 51 in the axial direction of the piston wall 52. Has been.
- the outer bottom surface portion 93 provided in the second region 72 has a radially outer surface portion 98 and a radially inner surface portion 99.
- the surface portion 98 is a tapered surface that extends radially inward from the inner peripheral edge portion on the radially inner side of the outer bottom surface portion 92 and away from the opening 51 in the axial direction toward the radially inner side.
- the surface portion 99 is a surface portion.
- the inner peripheral edge of 98 extends to the entire inside of the surface 98 in the radial direction.
- the surface portion 99 is a flat surface orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10.
- the outer bottom surface portion 92 provided in the first region 71 overlaps the surface portion 81 of the inner bottom surface portion 76 provided in the first region 71 in the radial direction.
- the outer bottom surface portion 92 is a flat surface orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10, and the surface portion 81 has a shape that decreases in diameter as the distance from the opening 51 increases. Therefore, in the portion between the outer bottom surface portion 92 and the surface portion 81, the axial thickness becomes thinner toward the radially inner side.
- a portion between the outer bottom surface portion 92 and the surface portion 81 is a first variable thickness region 101 that is provided in the first region 71 and has a thickness in the axial line direction that becomes thinner toward the inner side in the radial direction.
- the outer bottom surface portion 92 provided in the first region 71 overlaps with the surface portion 82 of the inner bottom surface portion 76 provided in the first region 71 in the radial direction.
- the outer bottom surface portion 92 is a flat surface orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10, and the surface portion 82 is also a flat surface orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10. Accordingly, the axial thickness of the portion between the outer bottom surface portion 92 and the surface portion 82 is constant regardless of the radial position.
- a portion between the outer bottom surface portion 92 and the surface portion 82 is provided in the first region 71 and becomes a first constant thickness region 102 (constant thickness region) in which the axial thickness is constant regardless of the radial position. ing.
- the surface portion 83 of the inner bottom surface portion 77 provided in the second region 72 overlaps the surface portion 98 of the outer bottom surface portion 93 provided in the second region 72 in the radial direction.
- the surface portion 83 is a tapered surface that is separated from the opening 51 in the axial direction toward the radially inner side.
- the surface portion 98 is also a tapered surface that is separated from the opening 51 in the axial direction toward the radially inner side.
- the angle ⁇ a formed by the surface portion 82 that is a surface orthogonal to the center axis of the piston 10 and the extension line of the surface portion 83 is an extension line of the surface portion 99 that is a surface orthogonal to the center axis of the piston 10.
- the angle ⁇ b formed by the surface portion 98 is larger.
- the taper ratio of the surface portion 83 (the diameter difference divided by the axial distance) is smaller than the taper ratio of the surface portion 98. Therefore, in the portion between the surface portion 83 and the surface portion 98, the axial thickness is thinner toward the radially inner side.
- a portion between the face portion 83 and the face portion 98 is a second thickness change region 103 (a thickness change region) provided in the second region 72 and having a thickness in the axial direction that becomes thinner toward the inner side in the radial direction.
- the surface portion 84 of the inner bottom surface portion 77 provided in the second region 72 overlaps the surface portion 99 of the outer bottom surface portion 93 provided in the second region 72 in the radial direction.
- the surface portion 84 is a flat surface orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10, and the surface portion 99 is also a flat surface orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10. Therefore, in the portion between the surface portion 84 and the surface portion 99, the axial thickness is constant regardless of the radial position.
- a portion between the surface portion 84 and the surface portion 99 is provided so as to be included in the second region 72, and the second constant thickness region 104 (third region) in which the axial thickness is constant regardless of the radial position. It has become.
- the second constant thickness region 104 is a portion on the radially inner side of the second region 72.
- the thickness t2 of the second constant thickness region 104 in the axial direction is thinner than the thickness t1 of the first constant thickness region 102 in the axial direction.
- the radially outer surface 83 is a tapered surface that is separated from the opening 51 in the axial direction toward the radially inner side.
- the radially inner surface portion 84 is a flat surface orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10.
- the radially outer surface portion 98 is a tapered surface that is separated from the opening 51 in the axial direction toward the radially inner side.
- the radially inner surface 99 is a flat surface orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10.
- the second thickness change region 103 in which the axial thickness becomes thinner toward the inner side in the radial direction increases the angle ⁇ a formed by the surface portion 83 and the surface orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 10 while suppressing an increase in the protrusion amount h. it can.
- the piston 10 is inserted into the accommodation hole 33 in the cylinder wall 31 with the piston bottom 53 at the top.
- the piston 10 has the piston bottom 53 close to the cylinder bottom 32 and the opening 51 is disposed on the opposite side of the cylinder bottom 32.
- the piston 10 is fitted into a piston seal 39 disposed in the seal groove 37 of the cylinder wall portion 31, and is supported by the piston seal 39 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder wall portion 31.
- the other end of the boot 40 is fitted into the boot groove 64 of the piston 10.
- the disc brake piston described in Patent Document 1 is composed of an outer member and an inner member, and these bottoms have a convex shape that protrudes smoothly so as to be positioned outward in the axial direction toward the center side,
- the bottom has a high strength shape against the load (brake hydraulic pressure) from the outside.
- load brake hydraulic pressure
- the piston 10 of the first embodiment includes an annular first region 71 in which the piston bottom portion 53 is provided on the radially inner side of the piston wall portion 52 and connected to the piston wall portion 52, and the first region. 71, a second region 72 provided on the radially inner side of 71 and having a concave inner side in the axial direction and a convex shape on the outer side in the axial direction.
- the piston 10 has a high-strength shape that can reduce stress against a load (brake hydraulic pressure) from the outside.
- the second region 72 includes the second thickness changing region 103 in which the axial thickness becomes thinner toward the inner side in the radial direction, the center side becomes thinner and an increase in weight can be suppressed.
- the piston 10 is formed from a single component, an increase in cost can be suppressed, and manufacture is facilitated.
- the second thickness change region 103 whose axial direction thickness becomes thinner toward the inner side in the radial direction is a surface orthogonal to the surface portion 83 and the central axis of the piston 10 while suppressing an increase in the protrusion amount h of the second region 72. Can be increased. For this reason, in particular, the stress on the inner bottom surface 75 side of the piston bottom 53 can be reduced.
- first region 71 has a first constant thickness region 102 in which the axial thickness is constant regardless of the radial position, and the second region 72 also has an axial thickness at the radial position. Regardless, it has a constant second constant thickness region 104. For this reason, the weight increase of the piston bottom part 53 can further be suppressed.
- the weight increase of the piston bottom 53 can be suppressed, the mass of the piston 10 is reduced as a whole, the natural frequency is increased, and the brake squeal suppression effect is increased.
- the position of the center of gravity of the piston 10 can be brought close to the opening 51, and the piston seal 39 can be brought close. Therefore, the position of the center of gravity of the piston 10 is brought close to the piston seal 39 which is the main support position of the piston 10, and the brake noise suppression effect is enhanced.
- FIG. 4A shows the simulation result of the stress distribution of the piston 10 when such brake fluid pressure is applied.
- the portion shown in black in FIG. 4A shows a range where compressive stress is generated, and the portion shown in white in FIG. 4A shows a range where tensile stress is generated.
- the piston 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4A is mainly composed of compressive stress, not tensile stress, in the stress distribution in the second region 72 of the piston bottom 53 in particular. Yes. Therefore, it can be seen that the piston 10 of the first embodiment has a shape with high strength against the brake hydraulic pressure.
- the reliability of the disc brake 11 including the piston 10 is improved by increasing the strength of the piston 10, the cost reduction of the piston 10 leads to the overall cost reduction, and the weight reduction of the piston 10 leads to the overall weight reduction.
- the piston 10A of the second embodiment has a piston bottom 53A that is partly the same as the first region 71 of the first embodiment and the second region 72 of the first embodiment that extends over the entire inside in the radial direction.
- the second region 72A has a different shape.
- the second region 72A is not provided with the second constant thickness region 104 of the first embodiment and the surface portions 84 and 99 on both sides thereof.
- the second region 72A has a shape obtained by extending the second variable thickness region 103 of the first embodiment in a conical shape up to the central axis of the piston 10A. That is, the second region 72A is a variable thickness region in which the thickness in the axial direction becomes thinner toward the inner side in the radial direction.
- the second region 72A has an inner bottom surface portion 77A having a shape in which the surface portion 83 of the first embodiment extends conically to the central axis of the piston 10A, and a surface portion 98 of the first embodiment conical to the central axis of the piston 10A. And an outer bottom surface portion 93 ⁇ / b> A having a shape extending to the center.
- the inner bottom surface portion 77 ⁇ / b> A is continuous with the inner peripheral edge portion of the surface portion 82 of the inner bottom surface portion 76 and extends over the entire inside in the radial direction of the surface portion 82.
- the outer bottom surface portion 93 ⁇ / b> A continues to the inner peripheral edge portion of the outer bottom surface portion 92 and extends over the entire inside in the radial direction of the outer bottom surface portion 92. Therefore, the piston bottom portion 53A has an inner bottom surface 75A formed from the inner bottom surface portion 76 and the inner bottom surface portion 77A, and an outer bottom surface 91A formed from the outer bottom surface portion 92 and the outer bottom surface portion 93A.
- the second region 72A includes an inner bottom surface portion 77A and an outer bottom surface portion 93A, which are conical surfaces whose apexes are arranged on the central axis of the piston bottom portion 53A.
- the piston 10B of the third embodiment has a shape in which the piston bottom 53B is different from the first region 71 similar to the first embodiment and the second region 72 of the first embodiment spreading over the entire inside in the radial direction.
- the second region 72 ⁇ / b> B includes an inner bottom surface 77 ⁇ / b> B that extends to the entire inner periphery in the radial direction of the surface portion 82 and continues to the inner peripheral edge of the outer bottom surface portion 92.
- an outer bottom surface portion 93 ⁇ / b> B extending across the entire radial inner side of 92.
- the inner bottom surface portion 77B and the outer bottom surface portion 93B are both spherical surfaces centered on the central axes of the piston 10B and the piston bottom portion 53B, and the spherical diameter of the inner bottom surface portion 77B is larger than the spherical diameter of the outer bottom surface portion 93B. Is also getting smaller.
- the second region 72B between the inner bottom surface portion 77B and the outer bottom surface portion 93B is a variable thickness region in which the thickness in the axial direction becomes thinner as a whole becomes radially inner. Therefore, the piston bottom portion 53B has an inner bottom surface 75B composed of the inner bottom surface portion 76 and the inner bottom surface portion 77B, and an outer bottom surface 91B composed of the outer bottom surface portion 92 and the outer bottom surface portion 93B.
- the piston 10 ⁇ / b> C of the fourth embodiment has a protruding portion 111 that protrudes on the boundary position between the piston wall portion 52 and the piston bottom portion 53, on the side opposite to the opening portion 51 in the axial direction from the outer bottom surface portion 92 of the piston bottom portion 53. Are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the piston 10C.
- the protrusion 111 protrudes in a spherical shape and has a tapered shape.
- the protruding height of the protruding portion 111 from the outer bottom surface portion 92 is higher than the height from the outer bottom surface portion 92 to the surface portion 99.
- the piston 10 ⁇ / b> C restricts the surface portion 99 from closing the pipe connection hole 35 when it is disposed in the cylinder 25 of the caliper 14 shown in FIG. 1.
- the piston 10C can be prevented from obstructing the flow of the brake fluid from the pipe connection hole 35, and a stable brake fluid supply can be achieved. it can.
- Such a protrusion 111 may be provided in the piston of the first to third embodiments.
- the position of the pipe connection hole 35 is not limited to the position shown in FIG. 1, and may be located at a position shifted from the center of the piston.
- the position of the protrusion 111 can be set at any position on the outer bottom surface 91 as long as it can restrict the piston bottom 53 from blocking the pipe connection hole 35, and the shape thereof can also be set arbitrarily.
- the piston for a disc brake having a cylindrical wall portion having an opening at one end in the axial direction and a bottom portion closing the other end in the axial direction of the wall portion, the bottom portion
- the first region is an annular first region that is provided on the inner side in the radial direction of the wall portion, and the second region that is provided on the inner side in the radial direction of the first region and is concave in the axial direction.
- the second region has a thickness change region in which the axial thickness becomes thinner toward the radially inner side.
- the 2nd field formed in the shape of a concave in the direction of an axis, it becomes a shape with high intensity to the load from the outside.
- the second region has a thickness change region in which the axial thickness becomes thinner toward the radially inner side, an increase in weight can be suppressed.
- the first region has a constant thickness region in which the axial thickness is constant regardless of the radial position. According to the said 2nd aspect, the weight increase of a piston can be suppressed.
- the second region is a third region in which the axial thickness is constant on the radially inner side regardless of the radial position. Includes area.
- the second region includes a conical surface having an apex arranged on a central axis of the bottom.
- the second region includes a spherical surface centered on the central axis of the bottom.
- a plurality of projecting portions are provided on the outer bottom surface of the bottom portion so as to project on the side opposite to the opening in the axial direction.
- a disc brake including the piston according to any one of the first to fifth aspects is conceivable.
- the reliability is improved by increasing the strength of the piston, and the suppression of the weight increase of the piston leads to the suppression of the overall weight increase.
- the above-described piston is not limited to the disc brake shown in FIG. 1, but can be applied to a fixed caliper type (opposing piston type), a two-piston type floating caliper type, or the like.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2015年6月16日に、日本に出願された特願2015-121130号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
第1実施形態について図1~図4Bを参照して以下に説明する。図1は、第1実施形態に係るピストン10を用いたディスクブレーキ11を示す。このディスクブレーキ11は、自動車等の車両用のもの、具体的には四輪自動車用のもので、キャリア12と、一対のブレーキパッド13と、キャリパ14とを備えている。ディスクブレーキ11は、制動対象となる図示略の車輪とともに回転するディスク15の回転を止めて車両を制動する。
シリンダ25は、これらシリンダ壁部31およびシリンダ底部32の内側が収容穴33となっている。収容穴33はディスク15側に開口してディスク15の軸線方向に沿っている。ピストン10は、収容穴33内に摺動可能に挿入されている。ブリッジ部26は、ディスク15を跨ぐためにシリンダ25からディスク15の軸線方向へ延びて形成されている。爪部27は、ブリッジ部26のシリンダ25と反対側からシリンダ25と対向するように延出しており、ディスク15のアウタ側(車幅方向外側)の面に対向配置されている。
第2実施形態を主に図5を参照して第1実施形態との相違部分を中心に以下に説明する。なお、第1実施形態と共通する部位については、同一称呼、同一の符号で表す。
第3実施形態を主に図6を参照して第1実施形態との相違部分を中心に以下に説明する。なお、第1実施形態と共通する部位については、同一称呼、同一の符号で表す。
第4実施形態を主に図7を参照して第1実施形態との相違部分を中心に以下に説明する。なお、第1実施形態と共通する部位については、同一称呼、同一の符号で表す。
11 ディスクブレーキ
51 開口部
52 ピストン壁部(壁部)
53,53A,53B ピストン底部(底部)
71 第1の領域
72 第2の領域
72A,72B 第2の領域(変厚領域)
102 第1の定厚領域(定厚領域)
103 第2の変厚領域(変厚領域)
Claims (7)
- 軸線方向一端に開口部を有する筒状の壁部と、
前記壁部の軸線方向他端を閉塞する底部と、
を有するディスクブレーキ用のピストンであって、
前記底部は、
前記壁部の径方向内側に該壁部に連なって設けられる環状の第1の領域と、
前記第1の領域の径方向内側に設けられて軸線方向に凹状に形成された第2の領域と、を備え、
前記第2の領域は、径方向内側ほど軸線方向厚さが薄くなる変厚領域を有する、ピストン。 - 前記第1の領域は、軸線方向厚さが径方向位置によらず一定の定厚領域を有する、請求項1記載のピストン。
- 前記第2の領域は、径方向内側に軸線方向厚さが径方向位置によらず一定の第3の領域を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のピストン。
- 前記第2の領域は、前記底部の中心軸線上に頂点を配した円錐面を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のピストン。
- 前記第2の領域は、前記底部の中心軸線上に中心を配した球面を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のピストン。
- 前記底部の外底面における、軸線方向の開口部とは反対側に突出する複数の突出部を備える、請求項1乃至5何れか一に記載のピストン。
- 請求項1乃至6何れか一に記載のピストンを含むディスクブレーキ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/735,967 US20180172096A1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-05-18 | Piston and disc brake using same |
CN201680035409.4A CN107709819A (zh) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-05-18 | 活塞以及使用该活塞的盘式制动器 |
JP2017524744A JPWO2016203895A1 (ja) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-05-18 | ピストンおよびこれを用いたディスクブレーキ |
DE112016002741.9T DE112016002741T5 (de) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-05-18 | Kolben und Scheibenbremse, die denselben verwendet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015-121130 | 2015-06-16 | ||
JP2015121130 | 2015-06-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2016203895A1 true WO2016203895A1 (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
Family
ID=57545130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2016/064770 WO2016203895A1 (ja) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-05-18 | ピストンおよびこれを用いたディスクブレーキ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20180172096A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2016203895A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107709819A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112016002741T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016203895A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03102004U (ja) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-10-24 | ||
JPH06221118A (ja) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-08-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | バルブリフタ |
JPH08119360A (ja) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-05-14 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | 花卉用包装具 |
JPH10122280A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-05-12 | Hosei Brake Kogyo Kk | ディスクブレーキ用ピストン |
JP2001073720A (ja) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-21 | Riken Corp | 内燃機関用動弁系バルブリフタ |
JP2003181824A (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-02 | Chuei Kogyo:Kk | 塗膜削り取り装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0351527A (ja) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-03-05 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ディスクブレーキ用ピストン |
JP2553867Y2 (ja) * | 1992-04-27 | 1997-11-12 | トキコ株式会社 | ディスクブレーキ |
JP2006266433A (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 樹脂製ブレーキピストン |
KR101351346B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-15 | 주식회사 만도 | 디스크 브레이크 |
KR101878692B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-26 | 2018-08-20 | 주식회사 만도 | 전동식 디스크 브레이크 |
-
2016
- 2016-05-18 WO PCT/JP2016/064770 patent/WO2016203895A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-05-18 JP JP2017524744A patent/JPWO2016203895A1/ja active Pending
- 2016-05-18 CN CN201680035409.4A patent/CN107709819A/zh active Pending
- 2016-05-18 DE DE112016002741.9T patent/DE112016002741T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-18 US US15/735,967 patent/US20180172096A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03102004U (ja) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-10-24 | ||
JPH06221118A (ja) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-08-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | バルブリフタ |
JPH08119360A (ja) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-05-14 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | 花卉用包装具 |
JPH10122280A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-05-12 | Hosei Brake Kogyo Kk | ディスクブレーキ用ピストン |
JP2001073720A (ja) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-21 | Riken Corp | 内燃機関用動弁系バルブリフタ |
JP2003181824A (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-02 | Chuei Kogyo:Kk | 塗膜削り取り装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2016203895A1 (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
US20180172096A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
DE112016002741T5 (de) | 2018-03-08 |
CN107709819A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
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