WO2016179787A1 - 一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016179787A1
WO2016179787A1 PCT/CN2015/078722 CN2015078722W WO2016179787A1 WO 2016179787 A1 WO2016179787 A1 WO 2016179787A1 CN 2015078722 W CN2015078722 W CN 2015078722W WO 2016179787 A1 WO2016179787 A1 WO 2016179787A1
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pigment
acrylate
mass
coating according
window film
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PCT/CN2015/078722
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田尧
赵磊
李若欣
张涛
陈君
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浙江纳美新材料股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/078722 priority Critical patent/WO2016179787A1/zh
Priority to US15/500,506 priority patent/US10184053B2/en
Publication of WO2016179787A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016179787A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/10—Esters
    • C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
    • C08F222/106—Esters of polycondensation macromers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
    • C09D133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/32—Radiation-absorbing paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/45—Anti-settling agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/47—Levelling agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of weather-resistant transparent pigments in photocurable coatings, in particular to a special UV coating for PET window films and a preparation method thereof.
  • Plastic window film coatings are mainly used in two major categories of automobiles and buildings.
  • the window film coated with window film coatings functions to adjust the visible light intensity in the room, reduce the irritation to the eyes, and block the functions of ultraviolet and infrared rays in sunlight. Reducing the entry of outdoor rays can avoid the harmful radiation to the human body, reduce the possible damage to the interior decoration, reduce the injection of infrared rays, and also reduce the indoor temperature and save energy.
  • Modern window film production processes include roll coating processes or metal sputtering processes.
  • the metal sputtering process utilizes the electric field and magnetic field principle to uniformly sputter metal particles onto a high-strength PET substrate by high-speed and high-strength force, thereby preparing a magnetron sputtering window film, but since such a film is extremely expensive to produce, It is also difficult to be accepted by users.
  • the conventional roll coating process has the advantages of low production cost, good plastic adhesion, and high transparency.
  • most of the window film is produced by UV curing roll coating process. UV light curing coating has the characteristics of fast curing speed, low production cost, excellent quality and suitable for mass production.
  • UV light curing is mainly embodied in the outermost layer of the window film.
  • This layer is a colorless UV coating. Its function is to increase the surface hardness of the PET substrate and enhance the scratch resistance, so that the plastic window film can not wear out in daily use.
  • On the other side of the PET is a glue layer whose function is to firmly adhere the PET plastic film to the glass surface.
  • the window film transmittance can be adjusted within the range of 5%-90% under different application environments.
  • the existing colorants are mainly dyes, and the dyes have the characteristics of high transparency, convenient application, and low production cost, so the dyes are widely used in window film toning. Although the dye has the above advantages, the dye is easily decomposed and discolored, especially in an environment with strong UV irradiation.
  • the dye colorant is generally added to the glue layer of the window film, so that direct UV irradiation can be avoided. Because of the poor weather resistance of the dye outdoors, long-term outdoor use will cause the window film to fade, the transparency is reduced, and the appearance is not beautiful, so the service life of the window film is shortened, and the dye itself has no thermal insulation properties. At the same time, the dye is expensive and the pollution is large during production, which limits the application range of the dye window film. Therefore, in the art, it is expected that a window film product with good weather resistance and a certain heat and UV resistance will be produced.
  • the present invention provides a pigment type ultraviolet curing window film coating, which is coated on a non-priming window film, and after being cured by an ultraviolet lamp, the window film does not fade, has high transparency, and has a service life. Long, wide range of visible light transmittance, high UV-ray blocking rate.
  • a pigment-based UV-curable window coating comprising the following parts by mass:
  • the window coating material comprises the following parts by mass:
  • the acrylic monomer includes 1-4 parts by mass of a monofunctional acrylate monomer and 2-33 parts by mass of a multifunctional acrylate monomer
  • the monofunctional acrylic monomer includes One or a combination of one or more of isooctyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, and tetrahydrofuran methyl acrylate
  • the versatile acrylate monomer including dipropylene glycol diacrylate, Tripropylene glycol and acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol and acrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, Two or a combination of two or more of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, dioxin acrylate, alkoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, and diethy
  • the invention adjusts the viscosity of the coating by using a combination of a plurality of acrylic monomers, and serves as a solvent for uniformly dispersing the pigment, thereby improving the coating process performance of the coating and ensuring compatibility with the acrylic resin.
  • the pigment is different from the dye.
  • Dyes are organic compounds that dye fibers or other substrates into a certain color. Dyes are mainly used for dyeing and printing fabrics. They are mostly soluble in water or converted to a soluble state upon dyeing by certain chemical treatment. Some dyes are insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and oil. They can be used for coloring oil wax, plastics and other materials. Pigments are colored organic or inorganic colored compounds that are insoluble in water and common organic solvents, but not all Colored materials can be used as organic pigments, and colored materials should be pigmented. They must have the following properties: 1) bright colors, which can give the colored objects (or substrates) a firm color; 2) insoluble in water, organic solvents or applications.
  • Medium 3 is easy to disperse evenly in the application, and is not affected by the physical and chemical influence of the applied medium throughout the dispersion process, retaining their inherent crystal structure; 4) resistant to sunlight, weather, heat, acid and alkali Resistant to organic solvents.
  • dyes there are some differences in the application properties of organic pigments.
  • the traditional use of dyes is to dye textiles, while the traditional use of pigments is to color non-textiles (such as inks, paints, coatings, plastics, rubber, etc.). This is because the dye has affinity for the textile and can be adsorbed and fixed by the fiber molecules; and the pigment has no affinity for all the colored objects, and mainly combines other film-forming substances such as resin and adhesive with the coloring object.
  • the dye is generally dissolved in the use medium during use, even if it is a disperse dye or a vat dye, and it undergoes a process of dyeing from the crystal state to the molecular state and then dyeing onto the fiber. Therefore, the color of the dye itself does not represent its color on the fabric. Since the pigment is insoluble in the use medium during use, it always exists in the original crystal state, so the color of the pigment itself represents its color in the substrate. Because of this, the crystal state of the pigment is important to the pigment, and the crystal state of the dye is not so important, or the crystal state of the dye itself is not closely related to its dyeing behavior. Dyes and pigments are different concepts, but in certain cases they can be used universally.
  • anthraquinone vat dyes which are insoluble dyes
  • these dyes are called pigment dyes or dye pigments.
  • the pigment used in the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of carbon black, aniline black, permanent yellow, permanent orange G, permanent orange RL, golden red, Lisol red, pigment red G, phthalocyanine blue, anthrone, Pigments such as phthalocyanine green, quinacridone violet, and titanium dioxide.
  • the modified urethane acrylate is selected from the group consisting of an amine modified urethane acrylate, an epoxy modified urethane acrylate, a polyether modified urethane acrylate, and an unsaturated linear epoxy modified urethane acrylate. One or more.
  • the above modified urethane acrylate can be obtained from commercially available products such as Sartomer, Zhanxin, and Miki, as the main body of the coating, so that the coating has a certain hardness and scratch resistance.
  • the photoinitiator is selected from the group consisting of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinyl-1- Acetone, ethyl 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzoate, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-di One or more of phenylphosphine oxides.
  • the modified silicone leveling agent is one or more selected from the group consisting of XX modified silicone, polyether-polyester modified silicone emulsion, and polydimethylsiloxane. .
  • the above modified silicone leveling agent has the function of providing good wettability and leveling between the coating and the substrate, so that the coating is evenly flat.
  • the pigment is selected from the group consisting of carbon black, aniline black, permanent yellow, permanent orange G, and permanent orange.
  • the role of the pigment is to provide a coloring agent which has high transparency and fine particle size after grinding, and can be obtained by adjusting the amount of addition to obtain different light transmittance.
  • the coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and N-phenyl- ⁇ .
  • the function of the coupling agent is to have a good anti-oxidation inhibition function in the process of curing the coating and accelerate the curing speed of the coating after being irradiated by ultraviolet light.
  • the polymer dispersant is one or more selected from the group consisting of an amino acid ester copolymer, a polyester type copolymer, and a polyolefin type copolymer.
  • the role of the polymer dispersant is to improve the compatibility between the pigment and the monomer in the process of mixing the slurry, so that the pigment can be uniformly dispersed in the paint, and the paint has a uniform color distribution during the coloring process.
  • the pigment, the acrylate monomer, the polymer dispersant, the coupling agent, the modified silicone leveling agent are ground in a grinder for 1-3 hours, and filtered to obtain a slurry;
  • step (2) the slurry obtained in step (1) and modified urethane acrylate in a stirred tank, dispersed for 10-30min;
  • the photoinitiator is placed in a stirred tank and stirred for 10-30 minutes to prepare the coating.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the pigment window film has the functions of being resistant to fading and anti-UV, and has excellent outdoor weather resistance.
  • the color or hue of the pigment itself can be kept unchanged for several years or even ten years.
  • the window film produced by the weather-resistant pigment can ensure that the PET window film can maintain the original color for several years to ten years.
  • Outdoor environmental factors affect their performance.
  • inorganic carbon black has a certain function of heat insulation and ultraviolet separation, and its chemical stability and filter performance are the first choice for pigment window film.
  • Pigments especially carbon black pigments, have many advantages for outdoor applications, but generally the pigments are less transparent and complex than dyes.
  • the present invention also describes the use of different resins, the choice of the type of additives and the amount of use, which also has a great impact on the coating process products, which can directly affect the end customer's performance.
  • This embodiment provides an ultraviolet curable coating for protecting a color window film, which is prepared by the following method:
  • the slurry is combined with 35 parts by mass of the amine-modified urethane acrylate, 4 parts by mass of 2-hydroxy-methylphenylpropan-1-one, 0.6 parts by mass of ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and 0.8 parts by mass of the polyether.
  • the modified silicone is placed in a stirred tank and stirred to obtain a pigment-based protective color UV-curable window film.
  • the coating obtained by the invention is exposed to sunlight and does not fade under the premise of ensuring other properties.
  • This embodiment provides an ultraviolet curable coating for protecting a color window film, which is prepared by the following method:
  • the coating obtained by the invention is exposed to sunlight and does not fade under the premise of ensuring other properties.
  • This embodiment provides an ultraviolet light-curing coating for protecting a color window film, which is prepared by the following method:
  • the coating obtained by the invention has a light transmittance of 18% when the thickness of the coating film is 3 ⁇ m, and other properties are ensured. Under the premise, exposure in the sun, does not fade.
  • This embodiment provides an ultraviolet light-curing coating for protecting a color window film, which is prepared by the following method:
  • Epoxy diacrylate (Wukeong Chemical G522) was placed in a stirred tank and stirred for 30 min; 0.05 parts by mass of polyether-polyester modified polysiloxane (Digo 370) and ⁇ -aminopropyl triethoxy Silane (Jessica HK550) was placed in a stirred tank for 20 min, and finally 5 parts by weight of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide was added and stirred for 15 min to obtain a finished UV-curable coating film for protective color window film. .
  • the coating obtained by the invention has a light transmittance of 44% when the thickness of the coating film is 3 ⁇ m, and is exposed to sunlight without fading under the premise of ensuring other properties.
  • This embodiment provides an ultraviolet light-curing coating for protecting a color window film, which is prepared by the following method:
  • the coating obtained by the invention has a haze value of 1.7% when the coating thickness is 2 ⁇ m, meets the requirement of 2% haze value required by the window film industry, and is exposed to sunlight under the premise of ensuring other performances. Do not fade.
  • the above formulated UV coating liquid is diluted to a solid content of 25-40%, and the dilution solvent includes butyl ester, methyl ethyl ketone, isopropanol and the like.
  • the diluted UV coating liquid is applied to the PET film by a roll coating method, and after removing the organic solvent through a 2-minute oven, the UV lamp is cured and wound up.
  • Hardened window film products undergo a series of performance tests, the specific test methods are as follows.
  • Hardness test The protective color window film provided in Example 1-2 was coated with an ultraviolet light-curing paint, and then the hardness was tested by a pencil hardness tester. The hardness of the window film of Example 1 and Example 2 reached 3H, which satisfies the window film hardness. Claim.
  • Transmittance test Test according to the method specified in GB2410-80.
  • the light transmittance of the visible light of Example 1 was 40%, and the light transmittance of Example 2 was 1.9%, which satisfies the requirements for light transmittance of the window film of the existing automobile using the Linshang Science and Technology LS105A type transmittance tester.
  • Haze test using the GB2410-80 standard for testing, the haze of the window film prepared by the coatings of Examples 1 and 2 are respectively 1.7%, 1.8%, meeting the ⁇ 2% quality standard of existing window film standards.
  • Weather resistance test GB/T 29365-2012 was used for testing.
  • the weather resistance of the window film prepared by the coatings of Examples 1 and 2 was more than 10 years, which satisfied the existing window film demand.
  • the scratch-resistant coating provided by the embodiments 1-5 of the present invention can not only achieve higher hardness but also have high light transmittance after being applied to the surface of the window film and the high-grade protective film.
  • the rate indicates that the scratch-resistant coating provided by the present invention is an ultraviolet light-curing coating for protecting a color window film, and the scratch-resistant coating prepared therefrom has the characteristics of moderate hardness and good light transmittance.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种PET窗膜专用UV涂料，包括以下质量份的组分：UV单体3-40、改性丙烯酸酯10-50、光引发剂1-10、流平剂0.4-2、颜料3-20、偶联剂0.5-1.5、分散剂0.4-0.8。采用该涂料制备的颜料型窗膜具有不易褪色抗紫外等功能，并具有非常优异的户外耐候性能。

Description

一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及耐候透明颜料在光固化涂料中的使用，尤其涉及一种PET窗膜专用UV涂料及其制备方法。
背景技术
塑料窗膜涂料主要应用于汽车和建筑物两大类，用窗膜涂料涂覆的窗膜其作用包括调节室内可见光强度，减少对眼睛的刺激，阻隔太阳光中的紫外线和红外线等功能。减少户外射线进入，可以避免有害射线对人体的照射、减少对室内装潢可能的损坏，降低红外线的射入，也可降低室内温度，节约能源。
现代窗膜生产工艺包括辊涂工艺或是金属溅射工艺等。金属溅射工艺是利用电场与磁场原理高速度高力量地将金属粒子均匀溅射于高张力的PET基材上，从而制备成磁控溅射窗膜，但是由于此类薄膜生产成本极高，同样难以被用户接受。相反，常规辊涂工艺具有生产成本低、塑料附着力好，透明度高等优点。目前市场绝大部分窗膜是用UV固化辊涂工艺生产的，UV光固化涂布具有固化速度快，生产成本低，质量优异，适合大批量生产等特点。
UV光固化主要体现在窗膜的最外一层，此层无色UV涂层，功能是增加PET基材的表面硬度和强化抗划伤性能，使塑料窗膜能够在日常使用中不会磨损。在PET的另外一面是胶合层，此层的功能是使PET塑料膜牢固地附着在玻璃表面。不同应用环境下，窗膜透光率可调节在5％-90％范围内。现有着色剂主要为染料，染料调色具有透明度高，施用方便，生产成本较低等特点，因此染料被广泛地应用在窗膜调色里。虽然染料具有以上优点，但染料容易分解褪色，特别在有强UV照射的环境里。因此在窗膜生产过程中，染料着色剂一般添加在窗膜的胶合层里，这样可以避免UV直接照射。又因为染料户外耐候性差，长时间户外使用会导致窗膜褪色，透明度下降，外表不美观，因此窗膜的使用寿命变短，并且染料自身也没有隔热隔紫外等性能。同时染料价格昂贵且生产时污染大，限制了染料型窗膜的应用范围。因此本领域期待出现一种耐候性好，具有一定防热防紫外的窗膜产品。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，该涂料涂覆在无底涂窗膜上，经过紫外灯照射固化后，窗膜不褪色、透明度高、使用寿命长，可见光透过率范围宽、紫外红外光阻隔率高。
本发明解决上述问题的技术方案如下：
一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，包括以下质量份的组分：
UV单体 3-40
改性丙烯酸酯 10-50
光引发剂 1-10
流平剂 0.4-2
颜料 3-20
颜料 3-20
偶联剂 0.5-1.5
分散剂 0.4-0.8。
作为上述技术方案的优选，所述窗膜涂料包括以下质量份的组分：
丙烯酸酯UV单体 3-37
改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯 27-45
光引发剂 1-8.5
改性有机硅流平剂 0.4-1.5
颜料 3.5-7
硅烷偶联剂 0.5-1.5
高分子分散剂 0.4-0.8。
作为上述技术方案的优选，所述丙烯酸单体包括1-4质量份的单功能团丙烯酸酯单体和2-33质量份的多功能团丙烯酸酯单体，所述单功能团丙烯酸单体包括丙烯酸异辛酯、甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸四氢呋喃甲酯中的一种或一种以上的组合，所述多功能团丙烯酸酯单体包括二丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇而丙烯酸酯、1，6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇而丙烯酸酯、邻苯二甲酸乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸二噁茂酯、烷氧基化双酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸甲基磷酸二乙酯中的两种或两种以上的组合。
本发明通过采用多种丙烯酸单体的组合，调节涂料粘度，并作为颜料均匀分散的溶剂，同时提高涂料的涂布工艺性能，并保证与丙烯酸树脂的相容性。
本发明上述技术方案中，颜料不同于染料。染料是能将纤维或其它基质染成一定颜色的有机化合物，染料主要用于织物的染色和印花，它们大多可溶于水，或通过一定的化学处理在染色时转变成可溶状态。有些染料不溶于水但可以溶于醇、油，可用于油蜡、塑料等物质的着色。颜料是有色的不溶于水和一般有机溶剂的有机或无机有色化合物，但是并非所有的 有色物都可作为有机颜料使用，有色物质要成为颜料，它们必须具备以下性能：1)色彩鲜艳，能赋予被着色物(或底物)牢固的色泽；2)不溶于水、有机溶剂或应用介质3)在应用中易于均匀分散，而且在整个分散过程中不受应用介质的物理和化学影响，保留他们自身固有的晶体构造；4)耐日晒、耐气候、耐热、耐酸碱和耐有机溶剂。与染料相比，有机颜料在应用性能上存在一定的区别。染料的传统用途是对纺织品进行染色，而颜料的传统用途却是对非纺织品(如油墨、油漆、涂料、塑料、橡胶等)进行着色。这是因为染料对纺织品有亲和力，可以被纤维分子吸附、固着；而颜料对所有的着色对象均无亲和力，主要靠树脂、粘合剂等其他成膜物质与着色对象结合在一起。染料在使用过程中一般先溶于使用介质，即使是分散染料还是还原染料，在染色时也经历了一个从晶体状态先溶于水成为分子状态后再上染到纤维上的过程。因此，染料自身的颜色并不代表它在织物上的颜色。颜料在使用过程中由于不溶于使用介质，所以始终以原来的晶体状态存在，因此颜料自身的颜色就代表了它在底物中的颜色。正是因为如此，颜料的晶体状态对颜料而言十分重要，而染料的晶体状态就没有那么重要，或者说染料自身的晶体状态与它的染色行为关系不密切。染料与颜料虽是不同的概念，但在特定情况下，它们又可以通用。如某些蒽醌类还原染料，它们都是不溶性的染料，但经过颜料化后也可以用作颜料，这类染料称为颜料性染料，或染料性颜料。本发明所使用的颜料可以是选自炭黑、苯胺黑、永固黄、永固橙G、永固橙RL、金光红、立索尔大红、颜料红G、酞菁蓝、靛蒽酮、酞菁绿、喹吖啶酮紫、二氧化钛等的颜料。
作为上述技术方案的优选，所述改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯选自胺改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、环氧改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、聚醚改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和不饱和线性环氧改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯中的一种或多种。
上述改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯可以采用市售的产品比如沙多玛、湛新公司，三木公司的产品，作为涂料的主体，使得涂料具有一定的硬度和耐刮擦性能。
作为上述技术方案的优选，所述光引发剂选自1-羟基环已基苯基甲酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-吗啉基-1-丙酮、4-(N,N-二甲氨基)苯甲酸乙酯、邻苯甲酰苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化膦中的一种或多种。
作为上述技术方案的优选，所述改性有机硅流平剂选自XX改性硅氧烷、聚醚-聚酯改性有机硅乳液、聚二甲基硅氧烷中的一种或多种。
上述的改性有机硅流平剂其作用在于使得涂料与基材之间有良好的润湿性和流平性，使得涂层均匀平整。
作为上述技术方案的优选，所述颜料选自炭黑、苯胺黑、永固黄、永固橙G、永固橙 RL、金光红、立索尔大红、颜料红G、酞菁蓝、靛蒽酮、酞菁绿、喹吖啶酮紫、二氧化钛中的一种或多种。
颜料的作用在于提供一种着色剂，其经过研磨之后透明性高、粒径细，可通过调节添加量，得到不同的透光率。
作为上述技术方案的优选，所述偶联剂选自γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、3-(2-氨乙基)-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、N-苯基-γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-(2,3-环氧丙氧)丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷中的一种或多种。
偶联剂的作用在于使得涂料固化的过程中具有良好的抗氧阻聚功能，并加速涂料经过紫外光照射的固化速度。
作为上述技术方案的优选，所述高分子分散剂选自氨基酸酯共聚物、聚酯型共聚物、聚烯烃类共聚物中的一种或多种。
高分子分散剂的作用在于制成颜料与单体混合浆料的过程中改善两者之间的兼容性，使得颜料能均匀的分散在涂料中，涂料在上色过程中颜色分布均匀。
本发明的还一个目的是提供上述涂料的制备方法，其技术方案如下：
包括以下步骤：
(1)、将颜料、丙烯酸酯单体、高分子分散剂、偶联剂、改性有机硅流平剂放入研磨机内研磨1-3h，过滤，制得浆料；
(2)、将步骤(1)所得浆料和改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯放入搅拌釜中，分散10-30min；
(3)、将光引发剂放入搅拌釜中搅拌混合10-30min，即制得所述涂料。
综上所述，本发明具有以下有益效果：
颜料型窗膜具有不易褪色抗紫外等功能，并具有非常优异的户外耐候性能。颜料本身颜色或色相可以保持几年甚至十几年都不变色，同样用耐候性好颜料生产的窗膜可以保证了PET窗膜可以几年到十几年都可以保持原来的颜色，不会因为户外环境因素而影响其本身性能。在各种耐候性颜料中，无机碳黑更具有一定的隔热和隔紫外的功能，其化学稳定性和滤光性能是颜料型窗膜的首选。
颜料，特别是碳黑颜料具有众多户外应用优势，但是一般颜料的透明性和复配稳定性都不如染料。
同时，本发明也阐述了使用不同树脂，助剂种类选择和使用量，对涂布工艺产品也产生很大影响，可以直接影响到终端客户的使用性能。
具体实施方式
为了加深对本发明的理解，下面将结合实施例对本发明作进一步详述，以下实施例仅用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种保护色窗膜用紫外线光固化涂料，其是通过以下方法制备的：
将33质量份丙烯酸酯单体包括二丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、3质量份甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯、4质量份炭黑、0.3质量份氨基酸酯共聚物(科宁P61)混合研磨180min，过滤，留下浆料。
将浆料与35质量份胺改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、4质量份2-羟基-甲基苯基丙烷-1-酮、0.6质量份γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、0.8质量份聚醚改性有机硅放入搅拌釜进行搅拌混合得到一种颜料型保护色紫外光固化窗膜的涂料成品。
本发明所得的涂料，在保证其它性能的前提下，在阳光下暴晒，不褪色。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种保护色窗膜用紫外线光固化涂料，其是通过以下方法制备的：
将2质量份的丙烯酸羟丙酯，29质量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯，20质量份的2-丁氧基甲乙基-1，3-丙烷二基-2-丙烯酸酯和8质量份炭黑、0.6质量份高分子聚合物(德谦DP983)放入研磨釜中研磨180min，过滤，制得浆料；将浆料和30质量份的丙烯酸改性聚氨酯(江苏三木SM-60217)放入搅拌釜内，搅拌30min；将0.05质量份聚醚-聚酯改性聚硅氧烷(迪高410)和γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(杰西卡HK550)放入搅拌釜里搅拌20min，最后加入5重量份2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化膦搅拌15min获得保护色窗膜用紫外线光固化涂料成品。
本发明所得的涂料，在保证其它性能的前提下，在阳光下暴晒，不褪色。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种保护色窗膜用紫外线光固化涂料，其通过以下方法制备的：
3份质量份的脂肪族聚氨酯二丙烯酸酯，27质量份的异冰片基丙烯酸酯，30质量份的三羟甲基丙烷二丙烯酸酯，6质量份的炭黑，3质量份的酞青蓝15:4，0.8质量份的高分子分散剂BYK-9076放入研磨釜中研磨160min，过滤，制得浆料；将浆料和27质量份的脂肪酸改性环氧二丙烯酸酯(五行化学G522)放入搅拌釜内，搅拌30min；将0.05质量份聚醚-聚酯改性聚硅氧烷(迪高410)和γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(杰西卡HK550)放入搅拌釜里搅拌20min，最后加入5重量份2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化膦搅拌15min获得保护色窗膜用紫外线光固化涂料成品。
本发明所得的涂料，在涂膜厚度为3μm厚度情况下，透光率为18％，在保证其它性能 的前提下，在阳光下暴晒，不褪色。
实施例4
本实施例提供了一种保护色窗膜用紫外线光固化涂料，其通过以下方法制备的：
3质量份的1,4-环己烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯，28质量份的乙氧化双季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯，26质量份的甲基丙烯酸十二烷酯，5质量份炭黑，2质量份酞青蓝，1质量份颜料红122，0.9质量分的高分子聚合物BYK-1790,放入研磨釜中研磨190min，过滤，制得浆料；将浆料和30质量份的脂肪酸改性环氧二丙烯酸酯(五行化学G522)放入搅拌釜内，搅拌30min；将0.05质量份聚醚-聚酯改性聚硅氧烷(迪高370)和γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(杰西卡HK550)放入搅拌釜里搅拌20min，最后加入5重量份2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化膦搅拌15min获得保护色窗膜用紫外线光固化涂料成品。
本发明所得的涂料，在涂膜厚度为3μm厚度情况下，透光率为44％，在保证其它性能的前提下，在阳光下暴晒，不褪色。
实施例5
本实施例提供了一种保护色窗膜用紫外线光固化涂料，其通过以下方法制备的：
将20质量份2-苯氧乙基家基丙烯酸酯、10质量份甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯、9质量份炭黑、0.3质量份氨基酸酯共聚物(科宁P61)混合研磨230min，过滤，留下浆料。将浆料与32质量份胺改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、1质量份2-羟基-甲基苯基丙烷-1-酮、0.6质量份γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、0.8质量份聚醚改性有机硅放入搅拌釜进行搅拌混合得到一种颜料型保护色紫外光固化窗膜的涂料成品。
本发明所得的涂料，在涂层厚度为2μm时，测量雾度值为1.7％，符合窗膜行业要求的2％雾度值的要求，同时在保证其它性能的前提下，在阳光下暴晒，不褪色。
上述复配的UV涂布液稀释到25-40％的固含量，稀释溶剂包括丁酯，丁酮，异丙醇等。稀释好的UV涂液用滚涂方式涂布在PET膜上，经过一道2分钟烘箱除去有机溶剂后，在过UV灯固化，收卷等工艺。加硬后的窗膜产品要经过一系列性能测试，具体测试方式如下。
硬度测试:将实施例1-2提供的保护色窗膜用紫外线光固化涂料涂膜，然后采用铅笔硬度计测试其硬度，实施例1和实施例2的窗膜硬度均达到3H，满足窗膜硬度要求。
透光度测试:根据GB2410-80所规定的方法进行测试。使用林上科技LS105A型透光率测试仪检测，实施例1可见光透光率为40％，实施例2中的透光率为1.9％，满足现有汽车窗膜透光率要求。
雾度测试：采用GB2410-80标准进行检测，实施例1，2的涂料制备的窗膜雾度分别为 1.7％，1.8％，符合现有的窗膜标准的＜2％的质量标准。
耐候性测试：采用GB/T 29365-2012进行检测，实施例1，2的涂料制备的窗膜耐候性均达到10年以上，满足现有窗膜需求。
Figure PCTCN2015078722-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015078722-appb-000002
以下是5组实施例的测试数据：
Figure PCTCN2015078722-appb-000003
通过上述测试结果可以看出，本发明实施例1-5提供的耐刮涂料在涂布到窗膜以及高档保护膜的表面之后，不仅能够达到较高的硬度，还能够具有较高的透光率，这说明本发明提供的耐刮涂料是一种保护色窗膜用紫外线光固化涂料，由其制备的耐刮涂层具有硬度适中、透光性好等特点。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，包括以下质量份的组分：
    UV单体 3-40
    改性丙烯酸酯 10-50
    光引发剂 1-10
    流平剂 0.4-2
    颜料 3-20
    偶联剂 0.5-1.5
    分散剂 0.4-0.8。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，其特征在于，包括以下质量份的组分：
    丙烯酸酯UV单体 3-37
    改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯 27-45
    光引发剂 1-8.5
    改性有机硅流平剂 0.4-1.5
    颜料 3.5-7
    硅烷偶联剂 0.5-1.5
    高分子分散剂 0.4-0.8。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，其特征在于：所述改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯选自胺改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、环氧改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、聚醚改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和不饱和线性环氧改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯中的一种或多种。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，其特征在于：所述丙烯酸酯UV单体包括1-4质量份的单功能团丙烯酸酯单体和2-33质量份的多功能团丙烯酸酯单体，所述单功能团丙烯酸单体包括丙烯酸异辛酯、甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸四氢呋喃甲酯中的一种或一种以上的组合，所述多功能团丙烯酸酯单体包括二丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇而丙烯酸酯、1，6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇而丙烯酸酯、邻苯二甲酸乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸二噁茂酯、烷氧基化双酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸甲基磷酸二乙酯中的两种或两种以上的组合。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，其特征在于：所述光引发剂选自1-羟基环已基苯基甲酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-吗啉基-1-丙酮、4-(N,N-二甲氨基)苯甲酸乙酯、邻苯甲酰苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化膦中的一种或多种。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，其特征在于：所述改性有机硅流平剂选自改性硅氧烷、聚醚-聚酯改性有机硅乳液、聚二甲基硅氧烷中的一种或多种。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，其特征在于：所述颜料选自炭黑、苯胺黑、永固黄、永固橙G、永固橙RL、金光红、立索尔大红、颜料红G、酞菁蓝、靛蒽酮、酞菁绿、喹吖啶酮紫、二氧化钛中的一种或多种。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，其特征在于：所述偶联剂选自γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、3-(2-氨乙基)-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、N-苯基-γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-(2,3-环氧丙氧)丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷中的一种或多种。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的一种颜料型紫外光固化窗膜涂料，其特征在于：所述高分子分散剂选自氨基酸酯共聚物、聚酯型共聚物、聚烯烃类共聚物中的一种或多种。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的窗膜涂料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
    (1)将颜料、丙烯酸酯UV单体、高分子分散剂、偶联剂、改性有机硅流平剂放入研磨机内研磨1-3h，过滤，制得浆料；
    (2)步骤(1)所得浆料和改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯放入搅拌釜中，分散10-30min；
    (3)将光引发剂放入搅拌釜中搅拌混合10-30min，即制得所述涂料。
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