WO2016157531A1 - 作業機械の油圧制御装置 - Google Patents
作業機械の油圧制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016157531A1 WO2016157531A1 PCT/JP2015/060654 JP2015060654W WO2016157531A1 WO 2016157531 A1 WO2016157531 A1 WO 2016157531A1 JP 2015060654 W JP2015060654 W JP 2015060654W WO 2016157531 A1 WO2016157531 A1 WO 2016157531A1
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- hydraulic
- boom
- hydraulic pump
- pressure
- arm
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/17—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors using two or more pumps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2232—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps
- E02F9/2235—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps including an electronic controller
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2239—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using two or more pumps with cross-assistance
- E02F9/2242—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using two or more pumps with cross-assistance including an electronic controller
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2264—Arrangements or adaptations of elements for hydraulic drives
- E02F9/2267—Valves or distributors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2292—Systems with two or more pumps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/20576—Systems with pumps with multiple pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/265—Control of multiple pressure sources
- F15B2211/2654—Control of multiple pressure sources one or more pressure sources having priority
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
- F15B2211/3059—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for multiple output members
- F15B2211/30595—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for multiple output members with additional valves between the groups of valves for multiple output members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6346—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a state of input means, e.g. joystick position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6652—Control of the pressure source, e.g. control of the swash plate angle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6654—Flow rate control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
- F15B2211/7142—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders the output members being arranged in multiple groups
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/75—Control of speed of the output member
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic control device for a work machine such as a hydraulic excavator that includes a plurality of actuators and can perform a combined operation of the plurality of actuators.
- Patent Document 1 As a hydraulic control device for work machines such as construction machines such as hydraulic excavators, etc., a plurality of hydraulic pumps and a plurality of actuators are connected to a plurality of directional control valves (commonly called control valves, which switch the direction in which pressure oil flows. And a hydraulic control device having a configuration of connecting via a valve having a function of restricting the flow path).
- control valves commonly called control valves
- Patent Document 1 various techniques have been developed in order to improve the operability of the operator, and an example of this type of conventional technique is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- Patent Document 1 a plurality of pumps and a plurality of actuators are connected via a plurality of directional control valves connected in parallel. According to the technique described in Patent Document 1, in normal work of a hydraulic excavator represented by excavation work or the like, low fuel consumption can be realized while particularly ensuring operability.
- Patent Document 1 it is possible to improve the operability and energy saving performance of the hydraulic excavator, particularly in normal work represented by excavation work.
- the invention described in (1) depends on the configuration of the hydraulic circuit itself and the hardware such as hydraulic equipment, and it is difficult to satisfy the performance with respect to, for example, a combination of actuators to be operated, that is, various combined operations. Improvements aimed at improving performance are accompanied by hardware changes and cannot be easily performed in terms of time and cost. Furthermore, for example, maintenance or improvement of performance for different work such as excavation work and leveling work, and support for attachments (for example, grapples) used for special applications are also required.
- the present invention has been made from the actual situation in the prior art described above, and its purpose is to satisfy performance requirements such as operability and energy saving even for various combined operations, and to improve performance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly versatile hydraulic control device for a work machine that can easily cope with various improvements and various types of work and use of special attachments without requiring hardware changes.
- the present invention provides a prime mover, a plurality of hydraulic pumps driven by the prime mover, and a plurality of hydraulic pumps connected in parallel to each of the plurality of hydraulic pumps and discharged from the hydraulic pump.
- a plurality of directional control valves that lead to a predetermined actuator among the plurality of actuators, a plurality of actuators that are driven by pressure oil discharged from the plurality of hydraulic pumps and guided by the plurality of directional control valves, A plurality of working members respectively operated by the actuators, a plurality of operation devices that are operated by an operator to drive the plurality of actuators, and output an operation signal according to the operation amount, and a plurality of operation devices from the plurality of operation devices
- An operation signal is input, and based on the plurality of operation signals, pump control signals for the plurality of hydraulic pumps
- a control device that calculates valve drive signals for a plurality of directional control valves, outputs the pump control signals to the plurality of hydraulic pumps, and outputs the valve drive signals to the plurality of hydraulic
- a combination of a hydraulic pump for supplying pressure oil and an actuator driven by the pressure oil by associating the operation signal input from the operation device with the map stored in the storage unit of the control device. Based on this combination, the pump control signal of each hydraulic pump and the valve drive signal for each directional control valve are calculated, and each hydraulic pump and each directional control valve is driven by these control signals, and the corresponding actuator Works.
- each hydraulic pump should supply pressure oil in consideration of the maximum discharge amount and maximum discharge pressure of each hydraulic pump used, the required flow rate based on the shape of each actuator, maximum operating speed, etc.
- the priority order of the actuator can be arbitrarily set.
- the combination of hydraulic pump and actuator selected from the map is selected according to the operation signal, it ensures operability and energy saving performance regardless of the operation of one actuator or the combined operation of multiple actuators. Can do. Also, when the specifications of hydraulic equipment such as hydraulic pumps, directional control valves, and actuators are changed, or when front working members such as booms and arms, swiveling bodies, traveling bodies, etc. that form work machines are redesigned When the main work content is changed, even if a special attachment is used, the performance can be maintained or improved by only correcting the map setting.
- the hydraulic control device for a work machine according to the present invention can satisfy performances such as operability and energy saving with respect to various combined operations, and can be improved for performance improvement or variously different. Work and use of special attachments can be easily handled without requiring hardware changes.
- 1 is a side view of a hydraulic excavator cited as an example of a working machine provided with a first embodiment of a hydraulic control device according to the present invention.
- 1 is an electro-hydraulic circuit diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence in a controller regarding operation
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a hydraulic excavator cited as an example of a working machine provided with a hydraulic control device according to the present invention.
- the hydraulic excavator shown in FIG. 1 includes a traveling body 1, a revolving body 2 disposed on the traveling body 1, and a front working machine attached to the revolving body 2, that is, a working device 3.
- the work device 3 is attached to the swing body 2 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction, an arm 5 attached to the boom 4 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction, and attached to the arm 5 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction.
- the working device 3 includes a boom cylinder 7 that operates the boom 4, an arm cylinder 8 that operates the arm 5, and a bucket cylinder 9 that operates the bucket 6. Further, the swivel body 2 is swung with respect to the traveling body 1 by a swivel motor 50 shown in FIG. Furthermore, a cab 10 is provided on the front side of the revolving structure 2.
- the hydraulic control apparatus includes a first hydraulic pump 11, a second hydraulic pump 12, and a first hydraulic pump driven by a prime mover, for example, an engine 14.
- the third hydraulic pump regulator 13a that controls the tilt angle of the third hydraulic pump 13 and the first hydraulic pump control that outputs a control pressure to the first hydraulic pump regulator 11a so as to achieve the target tilt angle.
- a third hydraulic pump control valve 13b for outputting a control pressure to.
- first boom direction control valve 21, the second arm direction control valve 32, and the bucket direction control valve 41 are parallel to the first hydraulic pump 11 via the pipeline 16.
- a first boom pressure control valve 26, a second arm pressure control valve 36, and a bucket pressure control valve 46 are connected to the upstream side of each directional control valve.
- the second boom direction control valve 22, the first arm direction control valve 31, and the auxiliary direction control valve 61 are connected in parallel to the second hydraulic pump 12 through the pipe line 17, respectively.
- a second boom pressure control valve 27, a first arm pressure control valve 37, and a preliminary pressure control valve 66 are connected to the upstream side of the valve.
- a third boom direction control valve 23, a third arm direction control valve 33, and a swing motor direction control valve 51 are connected in parallel to the third hydraulic pump 13 via the pipe line 18, respectively.
- a third boom pressure control valve 28, a third arm pressure control valve 38, and a swing motor pressure control valve 56 are connected to the upstream side of the direction control valve.
- the boom operating device 110 that operates the boom cylinder 7, the arm operating device 120 that operates the arm cylinder 8, the bucket operating device 130 that operates the bucket cylinder 9, and the swing motor 50 are operated.
- a turning operation device 140 and a controller 100 to which each operation device signal is input are provided.
- the first boom direction control valve 21, the second boom direction control valve 22, and the third boom direction control valve 23 are connected to the boom cylinder 7 via pipes 24 and 25, and are used for the first arm.
- the direction control valve 31, the second arm direction control valve 32, and the third arm direction control valve 33 are connected to the arm cylinder 8 via pipe lines 34 and 35, and the turning direction control valve 51 is a pipe line 54.
- the bucket direction control valve 41 is connected to the bucket cylinder 9 via pipe lines 44 and 45.
- the controller 100 includes a boom cylinder 7, an arm cylinder 8, a bucket cylinder 9, a swing motor 50 actuator, a first hydraulic pump 11 that supplies pressure oil to these actuators, a second hydraulic pump 12,
- the connection map 102 in which the priority order of the connection relation with the third hydraulic pump 13 is set, the boom operation device 110, the arm operation device 120, the bucket operation device 130, and the turning operation device 140 operated by the operator.
- a boom target flow rate calculator 112 an arm target flow rate calculator 122, a bucket target flow rate calculator 132, and a turning target flow rate calculator 142.
- the target drive pressure signals PBm1, PBm2, PBm3, PAm1, PAm2, PAm3, PBk, PSw are the pressure controls provided upstream of the directional control valves 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 33, 46, 56.
- the pressure is output to the valves 26, 27, 28, 36, 37, 38, 46, 56, and the drive pressure to each actuator 7, 8, 9, 50 is controlled.
- target flow rates QBm1, QBm2, QBm3, QAm1, QAm2, QAm3, QBk, QSw from the respective target flow rate calculators 112, 122, 132, 142 are input, and 21, 22, 23, 31,
- Boom directional control valve control amount calculator (spool control) 114 and arm directional control valve control amount calculator 124 that calculate the opening areas of 32, 33, 46, and 56 and output spool drive signals based on the calculation results.
- a bucket direction control valve control amount calculator 134 and a turning direction control valve control amount calculator 144 are input, and 21, 22, 23, 31, Boom directional control valve control amount calculator (spool control) 114 and arm directional control valve control amount calculator 124 that calculate the opening areas of 32, 33, 46, and 56 and output spool drive signals based on the calculation results.
- a bucket direction control valve control amount calculator 134 and a turning direction control valve control amount calculator 144 are examples of the opening areas of 32, 33, 46, and 56.
- each target drive pressure PBm1, PBm2, PBm3, PAm1, PAm2, PAm3, PBk, PSw is inputted, and the first pump target for calculating the target discharge pressures P1, P2, P3 from the respective hydraulic pumps 11, 12, 13 is calculated.
- connection map 102 priorities for connection between the actuators 7, 8, 9, 50 and the hydraulic pumps 11, 12, 13 are set based on information obtained in advance such as the usage method and operation frequency of the hydraulic excavator.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a connection map of hydraulic pumps and actuators.
- the first column represents the type of actuator, and the first row represents the type of hydraulic pump.
- An example of the connection map shown in FIG. 4 is that the hydraulic oil discharged from the first hydraulic pump 11, the second hydraulic pump 12, and the third hydraulic pump 13 is used for the boom cylinder 7, the arm cylinder 8, the bucket cylinder 9, and the swing motor 50.
- P1 to P3 described in the table indicate the priority order of the actuator with respect to the hydraulic pump.
- the priority order of the actuator to which the pressure oil discharged from the third hydraulic pump 13 is supplied is the order of the swing motor 50, the arm cylinder 8, and the boom cylinder 7.
- (1) to (3) described in the table are priorities when the priorities described in P1 to P3 are the same, that is, priorities of hydraulic pumps with respect to a specific actuator (hereinafter referred to as “No. 2) ".
- the priority order of the first to third hydraulic pumps 11 to 13 for the arm cylinder 8 is second, that is, P2, but when the arm cylinder 8 is actually driven, P2 (1
- the second priority is assigned in the order of the third hydraulic pump 13 described as), the first hydraulic pump 11 described as P2 (2), and the second hydraulic pump 12 described as P2 (3). Therefore, when the arm cylinder 8 is driven, the third hydraulic pump 13, the first hydraulic pump 11, and the second hydraulic pump 12 are assigned to the arm cylinder 8 in this order.
- the second hydraulic pump 12 is selected for the boom cylinder 7 as shown by [] in the connection map (a) shown in FIG.
- the third hydraulic pump 13 is selected.
- the first pump 11 is described as P3 (1)
- the third hydraulic pump 13 is described as P3 (2) with respect to the boom cylinder 7.
- the first hydraulic pump 11 and the third hydraulic pump 13 are selected in this order in addition to the second hydraulic pump 12.
- the description will be made on the assumption that the flow rate to be supplied to the boom cylinder 7 is sufficient from the second pump 12.
- the target flow rate QBm2 to be supplied from the second hydraulic pump 12 to the boom cylinder 7 by the boom target flow rate calculator 112 and the turning target flow rate calculator 142 shown in FIG. 3 A target flow rate QSw to be supplied from the hydraulic pump 13 to the swing motor 50 is calculated.
- the target discharge pressure P2 of the second hydraulic pump 12 is calculated by the second pump target pressure calculator 152 based on the target drive pressure PBm2, and the target discharge pressure P2 is set so as to be the target discharge pressure P2.
- a pump command signal qref2 is output to the pump regulator 12a, and the tilt angle of the second hydraulic pump 12, that is, the discharge flow rate is controlled in accordance with the command signal qref2.
- the target drive pressure PSw of the swing motor 50 is calculated by the swing target pressure calculator 143 shown in FIG. 3 from the target flow rate QSw for the swing motor 50 and the actual speed of the swing motor 50, that is, the actual speed, by a speed sensor (not shown).
- the target discharge pressure P3 of the third hydraulic pump 13 is calculated by the third pump target pressure calculator 153, and the target discharge pressure P3 is set to the regulator 13a for the third hydraulic pump 13.
- a pump command signal qref3 is output, and the tilt angle, that is, the discharge amount of the third hydraulic pump 13 is controlled in accordance with the command signal qref3.
- the second boom pressure control valve 27 and the swing motor pressure control valve 56 are controlled based on the target drive pressures PBm2 and PSw calculated by the boom target pressure calculator 113 and the swing target pressure calculator 143. Further, based on the target flow rates QBm2 and QSw calculated by the boom target flow rate calculator 112 and the turning target flow rate calculator 142, the opening areas of the second boom direction control valve 22 and the turning direction control valve 51 are determined as the boom direction. Calculated by the control valve control amount calculator 114 and the turning direction control valve control amount calculator 144, a spool drive signal corresponding to the calculation is output to the second boom direction control valve 22 and the turning direction control valve 51, respectively. The spool is operated and controlled so as to have a target opening area.
- the second hydraulic pump 12 is used to drive the boom cylinder 7
- the third hydraulic pump 13 is used to drive the swing motor 50
- the second boom direction control is performed.
- the valve 22 operates in response to a drive signal from the spool drive control unit 114 and supplies pressure oil to the boom cylinder 7, and the turning direction control valve 51 operates in response to a drive signal from the spool drive control unit 144. Then, pressure oil is supplied to the turning motor 50.
- the other directional control valves maintain the spool neutral position.
- the amount of pressure oil corresponding to the operation signal Pi from the boom operating device 110 and the turning swiveling device 140 is the second hydraulic pump 12 and the third hydraulic pressure. While being discharged from the pump 13 and the discharged pressure oil is being supplied from the second hydraulic pump 12 and the third hydraulic pump 13 to the boom cylinder 7 and the swing motor 50, it is substantially supplied to the actuator for flow control. Loss due to so-called surplus oil (bleed-off loss) or pressure loss (meter-in loss) due to pressure loss in a shunt valve etc. when pressure oil is supplied from a single hydraulic pump to multiple actuators Therefore, it is possible to drive a hydraulic excavator with high energy transmission efficiency.
- surplus oil bleed-off loss
- pressure loss meter-in loss
- the second hydraulic pump 12 is used for the operation of the boom 7 and the first hydraulic pump is used for the operation of the arm 8 as shown in the connection map (b) shown in FIG. 11 and the third hydraulic pump 13 are used.
- the pressure oil to the boom cylinder 7 must be supplied also from the first hydraulic pump 11 and the third hydraulic pump 13, or the pressure oil to the arm cylinder 8 is the second hydraulic pump.
- the boom cylinder 7 is supplied from one hydraulic pump and the arm cylinder 8 is supplied from two hydraulic pumps. The explanation is based on the assumption of the situation.
- the controller 100 uses the boom target flow rate calculator 112 and the arm target flow rate calculator 122 shown in FIG. 3 to supply the target flow rate QBm2 to be supplied from the second hydraulic pump 12 to the boom cylinder 7, A target flow rate QAm1 to be supplied from the first hydraulic pump 11 to the arm cylinder 8 and a target flow rate QAm3 to be supplied from the third hydraulic pump 13 to the arm cylinder 8 are calculated.
- the boom target pressure calculator 113 shown in FIG. PBm2 is calculated, the target discharge pressure P2 of the second hydraulic pump 12 is calculated by the second pump target discharge pressure calculator 152 based on the target drive pressure PBm2, and the second hydraulic pump 12 is set to the target discharge pressure P2.
- the pump command signal qref2 is output to the regulator 12a for controlling the tilt angle of the second hydraulic pump 12.
- the arm target pressure calculator 123 shown in FIG. The pressures PAm1 and PAm3 are calculated, and the target discharge pressures of the first hydraulic pump 11 and the third hydraulic pump 13 are calculated by the first pump target pressure calculator 151 and the third pump target pressure calculator 153 based on the target drive pressures PAm1 and PAm3.
- P1 and P3 are calculated, and pump command signals qref1 and qref3 are output to the regulators 11a and 13a for the first hydraulic pump 11 and the third hydraulic pump 13 so that the target discharge pressures P1 and P3 are obtained.
- the tilt angles of the hydraulic pump 11 and the third hydraulic pump 13 are controlled.
- the second boom pressure control valve 27, the second arm pressure control valve 36, and the third The arm pressure control valve 38 is controlled. Further, based on the target flow rates QBm2, QAm1, and QAm3 calculated by the boom target flow rate calculator 112 and the arm target flow rate calculator 122, the second boom direction control valve 22, the first arm direction control valve 31, and the third arm
- the target opening area of the directional control valve 33 is calculated by the directional control valve control amount calculators 114 and 124, and a spool driving signal corresponding to the calculated opening area is output.
- the amount of pressure oil corresponding to the operation signal Pi from the boom operation device 110 and the arm operation device 120 is supplied to the first hydraulic pump 11, the second hydraulic pump 12, and the second hydraulic pump. 3 While being supplied from the hydraulic pump 13 to the boom cylinder 7 and the arm cylinder 8, there is a loss due to so-called surplus oil (bleed-off loss) that is not supplied substantially to the actuator for flow control, There is no loss (meter-in loss) due to the divided flow of the pressure oil that occurs when the pressure oil is supplied from the pump to the plurality of actuators, and the hydraulic excavator with high energy transmission efficiency can be driven.
- the second hydraulic pump 12 is used for driving the boom cylinder 7 and the bucket cylinder 9 is driven as shown in the connection map (c) shown in FIG.
- the first hydraulic pump 11 is used, and the third hydraulic pump 13 is preferentially used for driving the arm cylinder 8.
- the first hydraulic pump 11 is used in combination with the driving of the bucket cylinder 9.
- the controller 100 uses the boom target flow rate calculator 112, the arm target flow rate calculator 122, and the bucket target flow rate calculator 132 to supply the target flow rate to be supplied from the second hydraulic pump 12 to the boom cylinder 7.
- QBm2 a target flow rate QAm3 to be supplied from the third hydraulic pump 13 to the arm cylinder 8
- a target flow rate QBk to be supplied from the first hydraulic pump 11 to the bucket cylinder 9 are calculated.
- the boom target pressure calculator 113 shown in FIG. PBm2 is calculated, the target discharge pressure P2 of the second hydraulic pump 12 is calculated by the second pump target pressure calculator 152 based on the target drive pressure PBm2, and the second discharge pump P2 is used so as to be the target discharge pressure P2.
- the pump command signal qref2 is output to the regulator 12a, and the tilt angle of the second hydraulic pump 12 is controlled.
- the arm target pressure calculator 123 shown in FIG. PAm3 is calculated, the target discharge pressure P3 of the third hydraulic pump 13 is calculated by the third pump target pressure calculator 153 based on the target drive pressure PAm3, and the target discharge pressure P3 is set so as to be the target discharge pressure P3.
- the pump command signal qref3 is output to the regulator 13a, and the tilt angle of the third hydraulic pump 13 is controlled.
- the bucket target pressure calculator 133 shown in FIG. PBk is calculated, the target discharge pressure P1 of the first hydraulic pump 11 is calculated by the first pump target pressure calculator 151 based on the target drive pressure PBk, and the target discharge pressure P1 is set so as to be the target discharge pressure P1.
- a pump command signal qref1 is output to the regulator 11a, and the tilt angle of the first hydraulic pump 11 is controlled.
- the second boom pressure control valve 27 is controlled. Further, based on the target flow rates QBm2, QAm3, and QBk calculated by the boom target flow rate calculator 112, the arm target flow rate calculator 122, and the bucket target flow rate calculator 132, the second boom direction control valve 22 and the third arm direction
- the target opening areas of the control valve 33 and the bucket direction control valve 41 are the boom direction control valve control amount calculator 114, the arm direction control valve control amount calculator 124, and the bucket direction control valve control amount calculator 134.
- a spool drive signal is output to the second boom direction control valve 22, the third arm direction control valve 33, and the bucket direction control valve 41 so that the target opening area is obtained. .
- the pressure oil corresponding to the operation signal Pi from each operation device 110, 120, 130 is the first hydraulic pump 11, the second hydraulic pump 12, the second hydraulic pump. 3 While being discharged from the hydraulic pump 13 and supplying the discharged pressure oil to the bucket cylinder 9, boom cylinder 7, and arm cylinder 8, respectively, return to the tank without being substantially supplied to the actuator for flow control. There is no loss due to so-called surplus oil (bleed-off loss) or loss due to pressure oil splitting (meter-in loss) that occurs when pressure oil is supplied from a single pump to multiple actuators. Drive becomes possible.
- the required boom flow rate calculator 111 calculates the required flow rate Q to the boom cylinder 7, arm cylinder 8, bucket cylinder 9, and swing motor 50.
- the second hydraulic pump 12 is used for driving the boom, and the third is used for driving the arm.
- the hydraulic pump 13 is used, the first hydraulic pump 11 is used for driving the bucket, and the third hydraulic pump 13 is used for driving the swing. If the flow discharged from the second hydraulic pump 12 is insufficient for driving the boom cylinder 7, the first hydraulic pump 11 is selected in addition to the second hydraulic pump 12, and if the flow is insufficient, A third hydraulic pump 13 is also selected. When the flow from the third hydraulic pump 13 is insufficient for driving the arm cylinder 8, the first hydraulic pump 11 and the second hydraulic pump 12 are selected in this order in addition to the third hydraulic pump 13. However, in this description, a case where the flow rate can be satisfied only by the second hydraulic pump 12 for driving the boom cylinder 7 and only the third hydraulic pump 13 for driving the arm cylinder 8 will be described.
- the controller 100 controls the boom cylinder from the second hydraulic pump 12 using the boom target flow rate calculator 112, the arm flow rate target calculator 122, the bucket target flow rate calculator 132, and the turning target flow rate calculator 142. 7, the flow rate QBm2 to be supplied from the third hydraulic pump 13 to the arm cylinder 8, the flow rate QBk to be supplied from the first hydraulic pump 11 to the bucket cylinder 9, and the swivel motor 50 from the third hydraulic pump 13
- the flow rate QSw to be supplied is calculated.
- the boom target pressure calculator 113 shown in FIG. PBm2 is calculated, the target discharge pressure P2 of the second hydraulic pump 12 is calculated by the second pump target pressure calculator 152 based on the target drive pressure PBm2, and the second discharge pump P2 is used so as to be the target discharge pressure P2.
- the pump command signal qref2 is output to the regulator 12a, and the tilt angle of the second hydraulic pump 12 is controlled.
- the pressure calculator 123 and the swing target pressure calculator 143 calculate the target drive pressures PAm3 and PSw of the arm cylinder 8 and the swing motor 50, respectively, and the third pump target pressure calculator 153 based on the target drive pressures PAm3 and PSw.
- a target discharge pressure P3 of the third hydraulic pump 13 is calculated, and a pump command signal qref3 is output to the regulator 13a for the third hydraulic pump 13 so as to be the target discharge pressure P3. Is controlled.
- the target discharge pressure P1 of the first hydraulic pump 11 is calculated by the first pump target pressure calculator 151 based on the target drive pressure PBk, and for the first hydraulic pump 11 so as to be the target discharge pressure P1.
- the pump command signal qref1 is output to the regulator 11a, and the tilt angle of the first hydraulic pump 11 is controlled.
- the second boom The pressure control valve 27, the third arm pressure control valve 38, the bucket pressure control valve 46, and the swing motor pressure control valve 56 are controlled.
- the arm target flow rate calculator 122, the bucket target flow rate calculator 132, and the turning target flow rate calculator 142 calculate the second boom direction
- the target opening areas of the control valve 22, the third arm direction control valve 33, the bucket direction control valve 41, and the turning direction control valve 51 are the boom direction control valve control amount calculator 114, the arm direction control valve.
- the control amount calculator 124, the bucket direction control valve control amount calculator 134, and the turning direction control valve control amount calculator 144 calculate the second boom direction control valve 22, the third arm direction control valve 33, and the bucket.
- a spool drive signal is output to the direction control valve 41 and the direction control valve 51 for turning, and the target opening area is controlled.
- the third hydraulic pump 13 is used to drive the swing and to drive the arm. Therefore, the third hydraulic pump for each of the arm cylinder 8 and the swing motor 50 is used.
- the target flow rates QAm3 and QSw from 13 are calculated by dividing the target flow rate of the third hydraulic pump 13 based on the operation amounts of the arm operation device 120 and the turning operation device 140.
- the target discharge pressure P3 of the third hydraulic pump 13 is calculated by the third pump target pressure calculator 153
- the target drive pressure PAm3 sent by the arm target pressure calculator 123 and the turning target pressure calculator 143 are calculated.
- the larger one of the set target drive pressures PSw is selected and determined as the target discharge pressure P3.
- the discharge flow rate of each hydraulic pump and the necessary supply to each actuator Considering the flow rate, the pressure oil from one pump is concentratedly supplied for a specific actuator, and the pump and actuator are provided so that the required flow rate is provided from one pump for other actuators. Because the connection relationship is set, only the required amount of pressure oil is discharged from the pump, and while being supplied to each actuator, it is returned to the tank without being substantially supplied to the actuator for flow control. Loss (bleed-off loss) and pressure oil from one pump to multiple actuators Loss due to diversion of the hydraulic fluid occurs during the sheet (meter-loss) without, it is possible to drive the high energy transmission efficiency hydraulic excavator.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a processing procedure in the controller 100A regarding the operation of the hydraulic control apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the target flow rate calculation unit 180 corresponds to the boom target flow rate calculator 112, the arm target flow rate calculator 122, the bucket target flow rate calculator 132, and the turning target flow rate calculator 142 of FIG.
- the pump control unit is a combination of the target pressure calculators 113, 123, 133, and 143 and the pump target pressure calculators 151, 152, and 153 shown in FIG. 3, and the directional control valve control unit 191 is a directional control valve shown in FIG.
- the control amount calculator (spool control) 114, 124, 134, and 144 are combined, and the pressure control valve control unit 192 corresponds to the target pressure calculators 113, 123, 133, and 143 shown in FIG. 3.
- the controller 100A constituting the second embodiment of the present invention includes signals for the boom operation device 110, the arm operation device 120, the bucket operation device 130, and the turning operation device 140, and the connection relationship between each pump and the actuator.
- a mode switching signal is input from the mode switching switch 190 that switches between the two.
- the controller 100A information on the pumps that are used preferentially in the drive of each actuator is stored as the connection map 182, and the operation signal Pi from the input operation device and the connection stored in the connection map 182 are targets.
- the target flow rate calculation unit 180 outputs the pump target flow rate of each hydraulic pump.
- the processing described in the first embodiment is performed by the pump control unit 190, the directional control valve control unit 191, and the pressure control valve control unit 192, and the hydraulic pumps 11, 12, and 13 are controlled.
- the tilt angle, the corresponding opening area of each directional control valve, and each pressure control valve are respectively controlled.
- the controller 100A inputs a mode switching signal from the mode switch 190, and selects the connection relationship between each hydraulic pump and each actuator from A to B shown in the connection map 182.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- Hydraulic excavators are used in various operations, and the flow rate and pressure of pressure oil required for the actuator differ depending on the operation.
- the attachment is changed for each work.
- the required oil flow rate and pressure differ depending on the weight and operation of each attachment.
- a connection relationship map is created according to the work content and the type of attachment to be used, and the map is selectively used according to the work performed by the excavator.
- a target flow rate can be reliably supplied to each actuator, and a hydraulic control device for a work machine with excellent operability is provided. can do.
- the grapple is different from the bucket 6 and has a structure capable of gripping operation and rotation operation.
- One actuator is added as compared with the first embodiment.
- the attachment is changed to a grapple by operating the mode changeover switch 190 and switching the connection relationship between the pump and the actuator from A in the connection map 182 to B in the connection map 182 with one actuator increased.
- the target flow rate corresponding to the operation signal Pi is discharged from each of the hydraulic pumps 11, 12, and 13, and the bleed-off loss and meter-in loss described above can be suppressed.
- the mode changeover switch 190 is provided to input the work content and the type of attachment.
- the work content and the attachment type are displayed on the operation panel and selected by a so-called touch panel. It may be input to the controller 100A.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a processing procedure in the controller 100B regarding the operation of the hydraulic control apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the target flow rate calculation unit 180B corresponds to the boom target flow rate calculator 112, the arm target flow rate calculator 122, the bucket target flow rate calculator 132, and the turning target flow rate calculator 142 of FIG.
- the controller 100B constituting the third embodiment of the present invention includes a boom operating device 110, an arm operating device 120, a bucket operating device 130, a turning operating device 140, a traveling operating device 150, and the like.
- the connection map 183 a plurality of connection relationships between the pumps and actuators corresponding to the combination of operations are stored in the connection map 183, and the type, signal amount Pi and connection map of the input operation device. Based on the information of 183, the connection relationship between the pump and the actuator is selected. The rest is the same as the second embodiment described above.
- the traveling operation device 150 when the traveling operation device 150 is input and the traveling operation is performed by a traveling motor (not illustrated), it is rare to move the front working machines such as a boom, an arm, and a bucket at the same time. . Therefore, when the operation signal Pi is input from the travel operation device 150, the first hydraulic pressure is applied to the travel motors (TR-R, TR-L) in preference to the boom and arm bucket as indicated by D of the connection pop 183. The pump 11 is selected.
- the combined operation of the traveling and the front work machine is rarely performed.
- the combined operation of the traveling and the bucket is instructed, and the traveling motor and the traveling motor are connected from the first hydraulic pump 11 according to D of the connection map 183.
- the bucket cylinder 9 has a smaller maximum required flow rate than the other boom cylinders 7 and arm cylinders 8, so that the discharge flow rate of the first hydraulic pump 11 is insufficient. There is no extreme slowdown.
- traveling is selected from the first hydraulic pump 11, the boom is selected from the second hydraulic pump 12, and the arm is selected from the third hydraulic pump 13.
- the pump discharge flow rate according to the operation signal Pi can be reliably ensured.
- the same effect as that of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.
- the pressure of the travel motor is detected, the detected travel motor pressure is input to the controller 100C, and the oil entering the travel motor is detected. If the pressure exceeds the threshold value, it may be determined that the traveling motor has operated, and the connection map 183 may be changed from C to D, for example.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing processing in the controller 100D regarding the operation of the hydraulic control apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the controller 100D constituting the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes signals for the boom operation device 110, the arm operation device 120, the bucket operation device 130, the turning operation device 140, the boom cylinder 7, the arm cylinder 8, Load pressure signals of the bucket cylinder 9 and the swing motor 50 are input.
- connection map 185 to be used is changed so that the discharge oil from one hydraulic pump is divided and supplied.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the first, second, and third embodiments.
- the bucket cylinder 9 and the first hydraulic pressure are determined from the connection map 185.
- the connection with the pump 11 and the connection between the turning motor 50 and the third hydraulic pump 13 are uniquely determined.
- the priority order of the boom cylinder 7 is the highest for the second hydraulic pump 12, and the connection relationship between the second hydraulic pump 12 and the boom cylinder 7 is also determined.
- the arm cylinder 8 is combined with the actuator having the closest pressure among the load pressures of the actuators.
- the third hydraulic pump 13 is selected for the arm cylinder 8, but if the pressure of the boom cylinder 7 and the arm cylinder 8 is the closest, FIG.
- the second hydraulic pump 12 is selected as shown in FIG. In this way, the actuators with the closest pressure are driven by the pressure oil discharged from the same hydraulic pump, so the direction control valve or pressure control valve caused by the pressure difference between the pump discharge pressure and the actuator pressure Pressure loss and shock during directional control valve spool operation can be suppressed.
- the actuator pressure may be an actual load pressure measured by a pressure gauge (not shown) provided in each oil passage for supplying pressure oil to the actuator, or may be a target driving pressure calculated by the controller 100D. Also good.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing processing in the controller 100E regarding the operation of the hydraulic control apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the controller 100E includes signals for the boom operation device 110, the arm operation device 120, the bucket operation device 130, and the turning operation device 140, the load pressure of each actuator, and the supply to each actuator. Information about the flow rate is entered.
- the flow rate supplied to each actuator is compared, and the flow rate that can be delivered by a single pump is determined. Determine which actuator combinations do not exceed. Among the combinations of the actuators, the load pressures of the actuators are compared, and the connection map 186 is determined so as to supply the discharge oil from the same hydraulic pump to the two actuators having the closest load pressures.
- the target flow rate calculation unit 180E calculates the target flow rate of the pump based on the changed connection relationship.
- the information on the connection map 186 indicates that the bucket cylinder 9 and the The combination of the 1 hydraulic pump 11, the swing motor 50 and the third hydraulic pump 13, and the boom cylinder 7 and the second hydraulic pump 12 is determined.
- the combination of actuators that does not exceed the flow rate that can be delivered by a single pump is determined from the flow rates supplied to each actuator. Then, among the combinations of the actuators, the load pressures of the actuators are compared, the combination of the two actuators having the closest load pressure is selected, and the hydraulic pump connected to the arm cylinder 8 is determined by the combination. For example, if the total flow rate of the arm cylinder 8 and the swing motor 50 does not exceed the flow rate that can be delivered by the third hydraulic pump 13 and the load pressure is the closest, the arm cylinder 8 is connected to the first flow as shown by E in the connection map 186. Three hydraulic pumps 13 are selected.
- the required flow rate can be supplied to each actuator within the flow rate that can be delivered by the hydraulic pump.
- the flow rate of the actuator is an actual flow rate measured by a flow meter provided in an oil passage for supplying oil to an actuator (not shown), an estimated flow rate calculated from the actuator speed or displacement, or a target flow rate in the controller 100E. It consists of any of the target flow rate values calculated by the calculation unit.
- the hydraulic control device for a work machine when driving a front work machine, turning, traveling, etc., pressure oil of a flow rate corresponding to an operation signal is discharged from each hydraulic pump, and the pressure oil is On the hydraulic circuit supplied to each actuator, the so-called bleed-off loss that is returned to the tank without being supplied to the actuator, or meter-in that occurs when pressure oil is divided and supplied from one hydraulic pump to multiple actuators. It is possible to drive a hydraulic working machine with no loss and high energy transmission efficiency. Moreover, even if the type and combination of the actuators to be operated, the work content, and the attachment to be used are changed, low fuel consumption can be realized while ensuring operability.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第1実施形態に係る油圧制御装置が備えられる作業機械は、例えば油圧ショベルである。図1は本発明に係る油圧制御装置が備えられる作業機械の一例として挙げた油圧ショベルを示す側面図である。図1に示す油圧ショベルは、走行体1と、この走行体1上に配置される旋回体2と、この旋回体2に取り付けられるフロント作業機、すなわち作業装置3とを備えている。作業装置3は旋回体2に上下方向に回動可能に取り付けられるブーム4と、このブーム4に上下方向に回動可能に取り付けられるアーム5と、このアーム5に上下方向に回動可能に取り付けられるバケット6とを有する。また、この作業装置3は、ブーム4を作動させるブームシリンダ7、アーム5を作動させるアームシリンダ8、及びバケット6を作動させるバケットシリンダ9を有する。また、旋回体2は図2に示す旋回モータ50により走行体1に対し旋回動作を行うようになっている。さらに、旋回体2上の前側には、運転室10が設けられている。
最初にブームと旋回との複合操作を例に説明する。
オペレータが図3に示すブーム用操作装置110と旋回用操作装置140を操作すると、コントローラ100では、入力された操作量信号Piに基づきブーム必要流量算出器111及び旋回必要流量算出器141がブームシリンダ7及び旋回モータ50の動作に必要な必要流量Qを算出する。
次に、ブームとアームの複合操作について説明する。
オペレータが図3に示すブーム用操作装置110とアーム用操作装置120を操作すると、コントローラ100にブーム及びアームの動作指令としての操作信号Piが入力される。コントローラ100では、入力された操作信号Pi及び接続マップ102に記憶された情報に応じて、ブーム必要流量算出器111及びアーム必要流量算出器121が、それぞれブームシリンダ7及びアームシリンダ8への必要流量を算出する。
次に、ブーム、アーム、バケットの複合操作について説明する。
オペレータが図3に示すブーム用操作装置110とアーム用操作装置120とバケット用操作装置130とを操作すると、コントローラ100にブーム動作、アーム動作及びバケット動作としての操作信号Piが入力され、コントローラ100では、入力された操作量信号Pi及び接続マップ102に記憶された情報に応じて、ブーム必要流量算出器111、アーム必要流量算出器121及びバケット必要流量算出器131がブームシリンダ7、アームシリンダ8、バケットシリンダ9への必要流量Qを算出する。
次に、ブーム、アーム、バケット、旋回複合操作について説明する。
オペレータがブーム用操作装置110、アーム用操作装置120、バケット用操作装置130及び旋回用操作装置140を操作すると、コントローラ100にはブーム、アーム、バケット及び旋回の動作指令としての操作信号Piが入力される。
図6は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る油圧制御装置の動作に関する、コントローラ100Aにおける処理手順を示す図である。図6において、目標流量演算部180は、図3のブーム目標流量算出器112、アーム目標流量算出器122、バケット目標流量算出器132、旋回目標流量算出器142に対応する。ポンプ制御部は、図3に示す目標圧算出器113,123,133,143とポンプ目標圧算出器151,152,153をまとめたもの、方向制御弁制御部191は図3に示す方向制御弁制御量算出器(スプール制御)114,124,134,144をまとめたもの、圧力制御弁制御部192は図3に示す目標圧算出器113,123,133,143に相当するものである。本発明による第2実施形態を構成するコントローラ100Aには、ブーム用操作装置110、アーム用操作装置120、バケット用操作装置130、旋回用操作装置140の信号と、各ポンプとアクチュエータとの接続関係を切り替えるモード切替スイッチ190からのモード切替信号が入力される。
図7は、本発明の第3実施形態に係る油圧制御装置の動作に関するコントローラ100Bにおける処理手順を示す図である。図7において、目標流量演算部180Bは、図3のブーム目標流量算出器112、アーム目標流量算出器122、バケット目標流量算出器132、旋回目標流量算出器142に対応する。
図9は、本発明の第4実施形態に係る油圧制御装置の動作に関するコントローラ100Dにおける処理を示す図である。本発明の第4実施形態を構成するコントローラ100Dには、ブーム用操作装置110、アーム用操作装置120、バケット用操作装置130、旋回用操作装置140の信号と、ブームシリンダ7、アームシリンダ8、バケットシリンダ9、旋回モータ50の負荷圧力信号が入力されるようになっている。
図10は、本発明の第5実施形態に係る油圧制御装置の動作に関するコントローラ100Eにおける処理を示す図である。図10に示すように、コントローラ100Eには、ブーム用操作装置110、アーム用操作装置120、バケット用操作装置130、旋回用操作装置140の信号と、各アクチュエータの負荷圧力及び各アクチュエータへの供給流量に関する情報が入力されるようになっている。
Claims (4)
- 原動機と、
前記原動機により駆動される複数の油圧ポンプと、
前記複数の油圧ポンプのそれぞれに複数並列に接続され、前記油圧ポンプから吐出された圧油を前記複数のアクチュエータのうち所定のアクチュエータへと導く複数の方向制御弁と、
前記複数の油圧ポンプから吐出され、前記複数の方向制御弁によって導かれる圧油によって駆動する複数のアクチュエータと、
前記複数のアクチュエータによってそれぞれ動作する複数の作業部材と、
前記複数のアクチュエータを駆動するためにオペレータが操作し、この操作量に応じた操作信号を出力する複数の操作装置と、
前記複数の操作装置からの操作信号を入力し、この複数の操作信号に基づき前記複数の油圧ポンプに対するポンプ制御信号と前記複数の方向制御弁に対する弁駆動信号を算出し、前記ポンプ制御信号を前記複数の油圧ポンプに対し出力するとともに、前記弁駆動信号を前記複数の方向制御弁に対し出力する制御装置とを備えた作業機械の油圧制御装置において、
前記制御装置が、
前記複数の油圧ポンプが吐出した圧油を前記複数のアクチュエータへ供給することに関する優先順位をマップとして格納した記憶部を有し、前記複数の操作装置から入力した操作信号と前記記憶部に格納したマップとを対応させて、前記複数の油圧ポンプそれぞれが吐出した圧油を前記複数のアクチュエータのうちどのアクチュエータに対し供給するかを決定することを特徴とする作業機械の油圧制御装置。 - 請求項1記載の作業機械の油圧制御装置において、
前記優先順位が、
前記複数の油圧ポンプのそれぞれが前記複数のアクチュエータに対しいずれのアクチュエータへ吐出した圧油を優先的に供給すべきかを順位付けした第1優先順位と、
前記アクチュエータに対する第1優先順位が等しいときに当該アクチュエータがいずれの油圧ポンプから優先的に圧油の供給を受けるかを順位付けした第2優先順位の2種類であることを特徴とする作業機械の油圧制御装置。 - 請求項2記載の作業機械の油圧制御装置において、
前記作業機械が少なくともブーム、アーム、アタッチメントからなるフロント部材と、旋回体とを備えた油圧ショベルであり、
前記アタッチメント及び旋回体を駆動するアクチュエータには特定の1つの前記油圧ポンプからのみ優先的に圧油の供給が行われるように当該特定の油圧ポンプの前記第1優先順位が1番に設定され、
前記ブーム及びアームを駆動するアクチュエータには、前記特定の油圧ポンプに対する前記第1優先順位が前記アタッチメント及び前記旋回体よりも下位に設定され、かつ、前記第2優先順位が設定されることを特徴とする作業機械の油圧制御装置。 - 請求項1記載の作業機械の油圧制御装置において、
複数の作業内容又は使用するアタッチメントの種類を前記制御装置へ入力するモード切替装置を設け、
前記作業内容又は使用するアタッチメントに対応するように前記複数の油圧ポンプと前記複数のアクチュエータ間の優先順位に関する複数のマップを前記記憶部に格納し、
前記制御装置が前記モード切替装置からの信号に基づき、前記複数のマップの中から対応するマップを選択することを特徴とする作業機械の油圧制御装置。
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EP15887677.1A EP3279482A4 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Hydraulic control device for operating machine |
PCT/JP2015/060654 WO2016157531A1 (ja) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | 作業機械の油圧制御装置 |
JP2017509131A JP6518318B2 (ja) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | 作業機械の油圧制御装置 |
CN201580078602.1A CN107429713B (zh) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | 作业机械的液压控制装置 |
KR1020177027687A KR101990721B1 (ko) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | 작업 기계의 유압 제어 장치 |
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JP7131138B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-04 | 2022-09-06 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 作業機械の油圧駆動装置 |
EP3951101A4 (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2022-09-14 | Sumitomo Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | EXCAVATOR, INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE |
JP2024053412A (ja) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-15 | キャタピラー エス エー アール エル | 作業機械における油圧制御システム |
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JP5004641B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-18 | 2012-08-22 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | アクチュエータの制御装置 |
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JP2011163031A (ja) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-25 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 油圧ショベルのアタッチメント制御装置 |
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WO2014168058A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械の駆動装置 |
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JP2013231464A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Sumitomo (Shi) Construction Machinery Co Ltd | 建設機械の油圧制御装置 |
JP2015048899A (ja) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-16 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械の駆動装置 |
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JP2021110406A (ja) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-08-02 | キャタピラー エス エー アール エル | 油圧制御システム |
JP7324717B2 (ja) | 2020-01-14 | 2023-08-10 | キャタピラー エス エー アール エル | 油圧制御システム |
US12018459B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2024-06-25 | Caterpillar Sarl | Hydraulic control system for a working machine |
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EP3279482A4 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
KR101990721B1 (ko) | 2019-06-18 |
CN107429713A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
EP3279482A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
KR20170122817A (ko) | 2017-11-06 |
JP6518318B2 (ja) | 2019-05-22 |
US10400797B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
US20180073525A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
JPWO2016157531A1 (ja) | 2017-12-07 |
CN107429713B (zh) | 2019-08-06 |
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