WO2016142248A1 - Wandaufbau und deckenaufbau für ein gebäudesystem, insbesondere wohngebäude - Google Patents
Wandaufbau und deckenaufbau für ein gebäudesystem, insbesondere wohngebäude Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016142248A1 WO2016142248A1 PCT/EP2016/054477 EP2016054477W WO2016142248A1 WO 2016142248 A1 WO2016142248 A1 WO 2016142248A1 EP 2016054477 W EP2016054477 W EP 2016054477W WO 2016142248 A1 WO2016142248 A1 WO 2016142248A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- ceiling
- cover plates
- posts
- plates
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
- E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wall structure for a building system, in particular residential building, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Smaller buildings such as residential buildings or holiday homes, can be built in a variety of ways.
- residential buildings have been and are usually made with walls made of double-shell masonry or timber framework, with an insulation or air layer between the shells.
- prefabricated houses are known in which the outer walls are initially made by the factory and then assembled on site with crane use to form a building structure.
- the walls may also be formed of smaller modules, which are assembled only on the construction site to larger wall modules.
- the wall panels often consist of concrete slabs, which are coupled to each other at the front. This results in butt joints that need to be laminated properly.
- Timber houses are also known prefabricated houses that directly use a skeletal structure, similar to a half-timbered house, which is made of supports, beams and bars that form the structure for the load-bearing of the ceiling, the roof and the wall panels.
- the skeleton fields are provided with fillings, windows and doors.
- finished wall elements as load-bearing elements. Such elements consist of a wooden frame with outer and inner plates, between which a skeleton is available for stiffening.
- a wall structure is specified in which vertical posts are provided with incisions into which a hollow profile can be inserted. Applied to the post wall panels abut the legs of the hollow profile, wherein the wall panels are secured by a clamping profile, the central clamping element can be anchored in the hollow profile and thus secured the wall panels.
- a similar system is disclosed in FR 1 238 404 in which the center leg of a clamping rail engages a slot in a post and secures wall plates to be fastened to the post by clamping action.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to simplify the wall structure for a building, in particular a residential building, which is formed from a collapsible skeletal structure, material to make cheaper and to facilitate the construction.
- This object is achieved by the invention defined in claim 1.
- Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in subclaims.
- the invention is based on an exterior and / or interior wall construction for a building system with a skeleton construction erected on a floor plate with vertical posts spaced in a standardized grid spacing, wherein adjacent posts are covered on both sides by cover plates.
- the respective rectangular formed wooden posts are wall-outside and - provided inside in their longitudinal direction with cuts, in each of the surface of the post projecting guide rails are used.
- the two-sided cover plates have such a width that they are laterally adjacent to the side edges of the projecting from the post guide rails, the cover plates are fastened by screw or clamp attachment to the post.
- the posts for such walls therefore have cuts on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the posts. Due to their small dimensions, these have no influence on the stability of the posts.
- the insertable into the incisions guide rails are preferably also made of wood as narrow wooden strips and are trapped in the incisions or glued with wood glue. If necessary, they can also be made of plastic.
- Two adjacently arranged posts have by the guide rails therefore projections, can be used between the cover plates, whose width corresponds to the clear width between the guide rails. Therefore, the plates adjoin each other on the respective guide rails and thus cover each about half of the posts.
- the cover plates are attached to the posts by screw or clamp attachment. So they can be easily solved again from the posts. Alternatively, they can also be nailed to the posts, for which in particular pneumatic nailers are suitable.
- the depth of the guide rails is inventively dimensioned so that its outer edge still protrudes slightly in front of the cover plates.
- a counter battens can be applied in a simple manner to the connecting region of two adjacently arranged cover plates. This is also provided with a slot. The leading edge of the guide strips engages in the slot of the counter battens and thus offers a simple lateral guidance of the counter battens.
- the counter battens serve on the outside as a mounting structure for a weatherproof outer lining of the wall.
- the outer wall cladding is attached to the counter line preferably by screwing.
- a counter battens can be applied, which as well as the counter battens in the outer wall has a longitudinal slot in which a protruding guide rail engages the post.
- On the inside counter battens can then apply plasterboard or similar wall coverings.
- the outer wall cover plates are preferably designed as vapor-permeable wood-based panels (DWD).
- DWD vapor-permeable wood-based panels
- outer wall cladding weatherproof plates preferably Eternit plates are used. If desired, the outer wall cladding can also be made of resin composite panels or other weather-resistant panels.
- the inside cover plates on the outer wall are preferably formed as OSB flat pressed plates.
- the inner wall cladding of the outer walls preferably includes a substructure of solid timber slats, which are also covered with a Deckbeplankung.
- the ceiling structure for a building system of the type claimed in which the ceiling is formed of a grid construction with horizontally extending ceiling beams with standardized distance from each other, is designed so that at least the tops of the rectangular shaped ceiling joists each contain longitudinally extending incisions into which Surface of the ceiling beams projecting guide rails are used, wherein the top cover plates have a width such that they laterally adjacent to each of the ceiling beams projecting guide rails.
- the top of such a ceiling structure thus corresponds substantially to the structure of one side of an outer or inner wall.
- the top guide rails used in the ceiling thus also serve here for easy guidance als complicatder cover plates.
- the same arrangement can be used as on the top, with also guide rails are used at the bottom, and cover plates between each two guide rails of two adjacent ceiling beams used and attached to the underside of the ceiling joists.
- a counter battens are fastened under the underside cover plates, to the underside of which a substructure, preferably as structural solid wood slats (KVH), is fastened.
- the top of the ceiling can also be provided with a substructure of structural timber slats.
- each a support battens is attached, which is flush with the ceiling joists at the bottom.
- the support battens forms a support for sandwiched between the ceiling joists intermediate plates that can be easily placed on the support battens, they do not even need to be attached to it.
- the height of the cover plates used on the walls corresponds essentially to the height of a building floor. However, it is also possible to divide the plate height into two parts which are put together.
- the connecting area between the individual plates is fastened to a latch of the skeleton construction of the building system, wherein the bars can also be provided with longitudinal slots and guide rails.
- deviating plate sizes can also be used for door and window installations.
- the system according to the invention offers the possibility of using largely standardized plate sizes, wherein the same size can also be used as a ceiling plate. This considerably simplifies the construction of the walls and ceilings and is less error-prone. This benefits in particular a builder who wants to build a building in-house, or even the building craftsmen.
- the standardized distance between the wall posts and ceiling beams also makes it possible to use standardized insulation layer moldings that do not require post-processing at the construction site.
- FIG. 1-7 horizontal sectional drawings for a wall of the type specified according to the invention
- FIG. 11 shows a ceiling construction for a building system of the type according to the invention
- FIG. 12 shows an alternative embodiment for a ceiling construction.
- Figures 1 - 7 show a horizontal cross section through a wall structure in the order of assembly.
- Fig. 1 are at a distance of 62.5 cm on the building floor panel wall side posts 1, 2 set up. With a wall length of 7.5 m, this results in 13 posts, which are placed at a uniform distance.
- z. B. 1.25 m resulting adjusted accordingly Ratios.
- the posts form the skeletal structure of the building, which is built in the manner of a half-timbered building. At low ceiling height of the building of z. B. 2.5 m, the posts can go through continuously from the bottom plate to the ceiling of a projectile.
- the panels can also be subdivided vertically by using ties at a suitable location, although at a panel height of 2.5 m this is not required.
- the connection between posts, bars, roof beams and other construction elements is preferably carried out via detachable screw fittings or couplings.
- the figures show only a section of a wall structure between two posts 1 and 2.
- the posts are made of laminated wood, in order to achieve a better torsional stiffness and to make the posts more cost effective.
- the guide strips 5 and 6 are used on the wall outside and inside the posts 1 and 2 each have longitudinally extending cuts 3 and 4, in the guide strips 5 and 6 are used.
- the guide strips 5 and 6 are preferably made of wood material in the form of a narrow wooden strip or alternatively of suitable plastic material. It is not necessary for the guide rails to run the entire length of the posts. It is also possible to use a plurality of sections of guide strips arranged distributed along the length of the posts, which can even be arranged only at a point.
- Fig. 2 shows the posts 1 and 2 with inserted guide strips 5 and 6.
- the guide rails protrude from the post so far out that between the guide rails of two adjacent posts each have a cover plate 7 can be used, the side edges against the legs of the guide rails. 6 and 7 are directed.
- the outer wall cover plates are designed as vapor-permeable wood-based panels (DWD). They are preferably fastened by a plurality of screws to the respective posts 1, 2.
- Fig. 2 also shows that the guide rails 6 so far protrude from the post 1 that its outer edge still protrudes slightly in front of the cover plate 7.
- Fig. 3 shows the next step, in which an insulation 9 is inserted between the posts 1 and 2, which requires no further processing as a shaped body.
- a cover plate 8 is inserted between the guide strips 5, which is in particular designed as an OSB plate.
- the guide strip 5 projects beyond the cover plate 8.
- Fig. 4 shows the next step, in which both the wall outside and inside wall of the outer wall in each case a counter battens structure is placed, which is formed from counter battens 11, 12 and 13, 14, wherein the counter battens incisions 10 and 15, over which the Counter battens on the guide rails 5 and 6 in the lateral direction immovably on the guide rails 5, 6 and the cover plates 7, 8 are placed.
- the counter battens 11-14 are also fastened to the posts 1, 2 by means of screwing or nailing, it being possible for the attachment of the cover plates 7, 8 to take place simultaneously with the fastening of the counter battens 11-14 without additional means.
- Figures 5 and 6 show the further structure of the outer wall.
- On the inside of the wall is mounted on the counter battens 13, 14 an unconstruction as Traglattung 16 for the wall covering.
- FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the outer side of the outer wall, in which, instead of the counter battens 11, 12 and the outer wall cladding 18 according to FIG. 6, a plaster base plate 40 is applied to the cover plate 7, which is optionally provided on the outside with an outer wall cladding 41 of weather-resistant materials, like Eternit plates, can be planked.
- FIGS. 8-11 show vertical sectional views through a ceiling structure.
- the ceiling beams 19, 20 are also formed as glue wood beams. Also the ceiling beams are in a grid spacing of z. B. 62.5 cm apart.
- On the lower inner side of the ceiling beams 19, 20 support slats 22, 23 are attached. At the top of the ceiling joists cuts 21 are arranged.
- an intermediate plate 25 which is designed as an OSB plate, is placed on the support slats 23, 24.
- an insert of a sealing material 32 is placed on the intermediate plate 25.
- guide rails 26 and 27 are used.
- an upper-side cover plate 28 can then be inserted.
- This also consists of OSB.
- the underside of the floor joists and the support battens is still provided with a vapor barrier 29.
- the ceiling according to FIG. 10 is replaced by a KVH substructure as a support battens 30 for the lower ceiling cladding 31.
- the cover plate 28 may already form the top of the ceiling structure, in this case, the guide rails 26, 27 do not protrude beyond the cover plate 28.
- the ceiling trim 31, z. B. as gypsum board or Hydropanel from Siniat be formed.
- Fig. 12 shows an alternative embodiment of the ceiling, in which also contain the undersides of the ceiling beams 33 and 34 guide rails 35 and 36, between which a cover plate 37 is used. Below a battens 38 is attached to the underside of the ceiling panel 39 is attached.
- the construction of the underside of the ceiling therefore essentially corresponds to the inner wall attachment of a side wall.
- cover plates As the material of the cover plates, different materials can be used, such as wood sandwich panels, hardboard, gypsum boards, which are available to the skilled person when needed.
- the introduction of sanitary pipes and electrical cables in the walls and ceilings of the building is done in a known manner.
- the wall and ceiling construction according to the invention allows that the building structure can be easily performed by a client himself, the elements used are required by their standardization only in a few variants and only a few design work is necessary. This avoids the error-prone and simplifies the structure even by untrained forces.
- Insulation 30 battens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2016231373A AU2016231373B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-03-02 | Wall structure and ceiling structure for a building system, in particular a residential building |
NZ735241A NZ735241A (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-03-02 | Wall structure and ceiling structure for a building system, in particular a residential building |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15158465.3A EP3067483B1 (de) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Wandaufbau für ein Gebäudesystem, insbesondere Wohngebäude |
EP15158465.3 | 2015-03-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016142248A1 true WO2016142248A1 (de) | 2016-09-15 |
Family
ID=52633153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/054477 WO2016142248A1 (de) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-03-02 | Wandaufbau und deckenaufbau für ein gebäudesystem, insbesondere wohngebäude |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3067483B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2016231373B2 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ735241A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016142248A1 (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE663351A (de) * | ||||
FR1238404A (fr) * | 1959-07-01 | 1960-08-12 | Dispositif de fixation et d'assemblage de tôles de recouvrement d'une cloison | |
FR2271361A1 (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1975-12-12 | Pluvinage Pierre | Composite metal and timber T-section beam - has steel web for strength and timber flange for rigidity |
FR2760478A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-11 | Francois Aubert | Element de construction de type poutre |
DE202006018691U1 (de) * | 2006-10-24 | 2007-02-22 | STRÄHLE Raum - Systeme GmbH | Trennwandsystem |
-
2015
- 2015-03-10 EP EP15158465.3A patent/EP3067483B1/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-03-02 AU AU2016231373A patent/AU2016231373B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-03-02 WO PCT/EP2016/054477 patent/WO2016142248A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-03-02 NZ NZ735241A patent/NZ735241A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE663351A (de) * | ||||
FR1238404A (fr) * | 1959-07-01 | 1960-08-12 | Dispositif de fixation et d'assemblage de tôles de recouvrement d'une cloison | |
FR2271361A1 (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1975-12-12 | Pluvinage Pierre | Composite metal and timber T-section beam - has steel web for strength and timber flange for rigidity |
FR2760478A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-11 | Francois Aubert | Element de construction de type poutre |
DE202006018691U1 (de) * | 2006-10-24 | 2007-02-22 | STRÄHLE Raum - Systeme GmbH | Trennwandsystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3067483A1 (de) | 2016-09-14 |
EP3067483B1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
AU2016231373A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
NZ735241A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
AU2016231373B2 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
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