WO2016133197A1 - Fc融合高親和性IgE受容体α鎖 - Google Patents
Fc融合高親和性IgE受容体α鎖 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016133197A1 WO2016133197A1 PCT/JP2016/054854 JP2016054854W WO2016133197A1 WO 2016133197 A1 WO2016133197 A1 WO 2016133197A1 JP 2016054854 W JP2016054854 W JP 2016054854W WO 2016133197 A1 WO2016133197 A1 WO 2016133197A1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70503—Immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K14/70535—Fc-receptors, e.g. CD16, CD32, CD64 (CD2314/705F)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K19/00—Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/30—Non-immunoglobulin-derived peptide or protein having an immunoglobulin constant or Fc region, or a fragment thereof, attached thereto
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an Fc-fused high-affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain (Fc-fused high-affinity IgE receptor ⁇ -chain) useful as a medicine.
- the present invention relates to an Fc-fused high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain having excellent stability at low pH, and a pharmaceutical use thereof.
- Immunoglobulin E is one of the immunoglobulin groups responsible for allergic reactions. IgE secreted by B cells or expressed on the surface of B cells binds to high affinity IgE receptors (Fc ⁇ RI) found on surfaces such as mast cells and basophils. When antigen protein binds to IgE on the mast cell surface receptor, IgE crosslinks the antigen. Thereafter, chemical mediators such as histamine and serotonin stored in intracellular granules are released. As a result, an inflammatory reaction is induced, and type I allergic symptoms such as capillary dilation and increased vascular permeability are caused (Non-patent Document 1).
- Fc ⁇ RI high affinity IgE receptors
- Non-patent Document 2 a compound or protein that inhibits the binding of IgE to Fc ⁇ RI inhibits the binding of IgE to Fc ⁇ RI found on the surface of mast cells and basophils, so bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic It is expected as a therapeutic agent for type I allergic diseases such as conjunctivitis (Non-patent Document 2).
- etanercept is known as a therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis.
- Etanercept is a fully human soluble TNF ⁇ / LT ⁇ receptor preparation developed by paying attention to the role of soluble receptor for tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in vivo to suppress the action of TNF.
- TNF tumor necrosis factor
- Protein drugs can be expected to have a high therapeutic effect, but on the other hand, problems specific to protein drugs may occur in the manufacturing process.
- an antibody or Fc fusion protein is produced as a pharmaceutical
- a purification method using protein A is used.
- a buffer solution having a low pH is used to elute the target protein bound to protein A.
- Proteins with poor stability at low pH tend to form aggregates.
- the ratio of the aggregate is high, the purification efficiency and the production amount are reduced in the production of the protein pharmaceutical.
- an aggregate is mixed into a pharmaceutical product, an immune reaction is induced, which may cause serious side effects such as anaphylaxis.
- instability of the target protein at low pH may be a problem in the production of protein pharmaceuticals.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a polypeptide (immunoadheson) comprising an immunoglobulin and an extracellular domain.
- Patent Document 1 describes a high-affinity IgE receptor as an example of an immunoadhesion. However, the document does not specifically describe a fusion protein of a high affinity IgE receptor and an immunoglobulin.
- FCER1A high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain
- IgG1 immunoglobulin G1 fusion protein
- Fusion protein A immunoglobulin G1
- the fusion mode of FCER1A and IgG1 (Fc) is greatly different between Fusion protein A described in the above-mentioned document and the protein of the present invention. That is, the protein of the present invention has a characteristic amino acid sequence in the linker fragment region of Fc ⁇ RI and IgG1.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a fusion protein (NPB301) in which a water-soluble fragment of a high affinity IgE receptor (Fc ⁇ RI) and a human Fc region are linked by a peptide linker.
- the protein of the present invention does not include the peptide linker described in Patent Document 2.
- Patent Document 2 neither describes nor suggests a characteristic amino acid sequence of the linker fragment region of the present invention.
- a fusion protein of FCER1A and immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) is described in Patent Document 3.
- the fusion protein with IgG2 and the protein of the present invention differ in amino acid sequence in the linker fragment region and the Fc region.
- Patent Document 4 A fusion protein of non-human primate FCER1A and IgG1 is described in Patent Document 4.
- Patent Documents 5 to 7 describe fusion proteins of FCER1A and IgG1. However, the document does not describe or suggest the characteristic amino acid sequence of the linker fragment region of the present invention.
- Rachien “Molecular cell mechanism of allergy”, BIO INDUSTRY, 2008, Vol. 25, No. 9, p. 23-39 Chisei Ra et al., “International Immunology”, 1993, Volume 5, Issue 1, p. 47-54 M. Haak-Frendscho et al., “Journal of Immunology”, 1993, Vol. 151, No. 1, P. 351-358
- An object of the present invention is to provide an Fc-fused high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain having excellent stability at low pH.
- the present inventors diligently studied to obtain an Fc-fused, high-affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain that is highly stable against low pH and heat.
- a fusion protein containing a high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain and an IgG1 Fc region containing three Cys as a linker fragment can be used to obtain a highly stable Fc fusion high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain.
- the present invention has been found and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- the present invention relates to the following [1] to [5] and the like.
- [1] (i) a high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain; and (ii) the Fc region of IgG1, wherein the linker fragment region of (i) and (ii) is the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- Fc fusion protein characterized by this.
- Fc fusion protein containing.
- the protein of the present invention has excellent stability at low pH.
- the protein of the present invention has an excellent neutralizing activity against IgE. Therefore, the protein of the present invention is useful as a protein pharmaceutical for preventing or treating type I allergic diseases mediated by IgE.
- the horizontal axis indicates the concentration (mol / L) of each drug, and the vertical axis indicates the percentage of IgE bound to Protein ⁇ ⁇ 1 immobilized on the plate, based on the binding amount when a certain amount of IgE is added. (Free IgE (% of control)) is shown.
- the circle indicates the value of Protein 1 and the square indicates the value of omalizumab.
- the transition of aggregate content change (%) at low pH is shown.
- the horizontal axis indicates the number of days (day), and the vertical axis indicates the change (%) in the aggregate content.
- the circle indicates the value of Protein 1 and the square indicates the value of Fusion 1 protein A.
- the change of the aggregate content rate (%) in the heat treatment is shown.
- the horizontal axis indicates the number of days (day), and the vertical axis indicates the change (%) in the aggregate content.
- the circle indicates the value of Protein 1 and the square indicates the value of Fusion 1 protein A.
- the “high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain (FCER1A)” refers to a protein containing an ⁇ chain portion that is an extracellular domain of a high affinity IgE receptor.
- the high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain refers to, for example, the protein represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 below.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 VPQKPKVSLNPPWNRIFKGENVTLTCNGNNFFEVSSTKWFHNGSLSEETNSSLNIVNAKFEDSGEYKCQHQQVNESEPVYLEVFSDWLLLQASAEVVMEGQPLFLRCHGWRNWDVYKVIYYKDGEALKYWYENHNISITNATVEDQTYYCPRE
- BLAST Basic ⁇ Alignment Search Tool the National Center for Biological Information (Basic of the National Center for Biological Information) Local alignment search tool)
- amino acids with 90% or more, 95% or more, 97% or more, or 99% or more identity
- Proteins that contain a sequence and that have the ability to bind IgE are included.
- one or more or several (1 to 10, preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 or 2) amino acids are substituted, deleted and deleted from the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- a protein containing an added amino acid sequence and having binding ability to IgE is included.
- the Fc region of IgG1 refers to the Fc fragment of immunoglobulin G1, that is, the CH2 and CH3 constant domains of natural immunoglobulin G1.
- the IgG1 Fc region includes all of natural mutants, artificial mutants, and truncated forms.
- the “high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain and the linker fragment region of the Fc region of IgG1” refers to a region from the junction of the high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain and the IgG1 Fc region in the direction of the Fc region. A region of amino acid residues.
- the “Fc fusion protein” refers to a recombinant protein comprising a high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain and an immunoglobulin Fc fragment.
- the protein of the present invention is characterized in that the high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain and the linker fragment region of the Fc region of IgG1 are amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 below.
- the protein of the present invention is preferably an Fc fusion protein (hereinafter referred to as “Protein 1”) comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 below.
- SEQ ID NO: 3 VPQKPKVSLNPPWNRIFKGENVTLTCNGNNFFEVSSTKWFHNGSLSEETNSSLNIVNAKFEDSGEYKCQHQQVNESEPVYLEVFSDWLLLQASAEVVMEGQPLFLRCHGWRNWDVYKVIYYKDGEALKYWYENHNISITNATVEDSGTYYCTGKVWQLDYESEPLNITVIKAPREKYWLEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSL
- the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 is represented by the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 (from the first Val to the 179th Leu of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3) and SEQ ID NO: 2. Amino acid sequence (from 180th Glu to 193rd Cys of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3) and amino acid sequence of immunoglobulin Fc fragment (from 194th Pro of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 to 411 Sequence up to the second Lys) in this order.
- the Fc fusion protein can be used for the amino acid sequence other than the amino acid sequence from the 180th Glu to the 193rd Cys corresponding to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 among the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, for example, BLAST (E.g., using Basic Alignment Search Tool at the National Center for Biological Information) (e.g., using default or default parameters)
- BLAST E.g., using Basic Alignment Search Tool at the National Center for Biological Information
- a protein having an amino acid sequence having an identity of 90% or more, 95% or more, 97% or more, or 99% or more and having an ability to bind to IgE is included.
- amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 one or more or several amino acid sequences other than the amino acid sequence from the 180th Glu to the 193rd Cys corresponding to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 ( 1-10, preferably 1-5, more preferably 1 or 2) amino acids substituted, deleted and / or added amino acid sequences, and proteins having the ability to bind to IgE It is.
- the protein of the present invention may be an Fc fusion protein containing an amino acid sequence in which the protein 1 C-terminal lysine (K) is deleted.
- the Fc fusion protein containing the amino acid sequence lacking the lysine (K) at the C-terminal of Protein 1 of the protein represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 has amino acids 1 to 410 in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3. Consists of an array.
- the protein of the present invention includes both a monomer and a dimer of an Fc fusion protein through a linker fragment in which the high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain and the Fc region of IgG1 consist of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- a linker fragment in which the high affinity IgE receptor ⁇ chain and the Fc region of IgG1 consist of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- There are three Cys residues in the linker fragment region (the 184th, 190th and 193rd Cys of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3), and a dimer can be formed by a disulfide bond.
- two Fc fusion protein monomers form a dimer by the formation of three disulfide bonds between the Cys at the same position of the above three Cys.
- the dimer is stabilized by the above three disulfide bonds, and has low pH and high stability against heat.
- Low pH and high heat stability means, for example, that the formation of aggregates under heating is low under low pH conditions.
- the aggregates are subjected to gel filtration chromatography after low pH treatment or heat treatment. It can confirm by measuring content of.
- the Fc fusion protein of the present invention may be used at a low temperature of 2-8 ° C., preferably 4 ° C., pH 1-5, preferably pH 2-4, for 1 day to 1 month, preferably 1 day to 14 days, more preferably Can be stored for 5-12 days, or stored at 25-45 ° C., preferably 30-40 ° C.
- the aggregate content change of the protein of the present invention is 10% or less, preferably 8% or less, when calculated based on the peak area of gel filtration chromatography.
- the change in the aggregate content of the protein of the present invention is small as compared with the Fc fusion protein having a linker fragment having 2 or less Cys.
- the protein of the present invention can be produced, for example, according to the following method or a method equivalent thereto, or a method described in the literature or a method equivalent thereto.
- the protein of the present invention can be produced using gene recombination techniques well known to those skilled in the art. For example, a DNA encoding the protein of the present invention is prepared, and an expression vector containing this DNA is constructed. Subsequently, prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells can be transformed or transfected using the vector, and the target protein can be isolated and purified from the culture supernatant of the obtained cells.
- the protein of the present invention can also be produced using protein-expressing cells well known to those skilled in the art.
- a cDNA encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 is incorporated into a mammalian expression plasmid vector to prepare a protein expression plasmid, which is then introduced into animal cells such as Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO), and stably expressed cell lines Establish. By culturing these cells, the protein of the present invention can be obtained from the culture supernatant.
- the protein of the present invention can be isolated and purified by isolation and purification means well known to those skilled in the art as necessary.
- isolation and purification methods include affinity chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, hydrophobic chromatography, mixed mode chromatography, dialysis, precipitation fractionation, electrophoresis, and the like.
- the protein of the present invention can also be isolated and purified by appropriately combining these methods.
- the protein of the present invention may be chemically modified well known to those skilled in the art.
- the chemical modification includes glycosylation, polyethylene glycol (PEG) formation, acetylation, amidation and the like.
- the protein of the present invention Since the protein of the present invention has excellent neutralizing activity against IgE, it can be used as a preventive or therapeutic agent for various diseases mediated by IgE.
- the protein of the present invention includes bronchial asthma, eosinophilic otitis media, eosinophilic sinusitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, hay fever, food allergies, tick allergic diseases, urticaria, anaphylactic shock, etc. It is useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for diseases associated with type I allergy.
- the protein of the present invention has an excellent affinity for IgE. Therefore, like an antibody drug complex (ADC), the protein of the present invention can also be used as a “protein-drug complex” utilizing its affinity. Examples thereof include “Protein 1-drug”, “Protein 1-linker-drug” and the like. As the drug, an antiallergic agent or the like can be used, and the complex can be prepared by a method well known to those skilled in the art.
- ADC antibody drug complex
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be used in various dosage forms depending on the usage.
- examples of the oral preparation include tablets, powders, granules, fine granules, capsules and the like.
- parenteral agents include injections, inhalation powders, inhalation solutions, eye drops, solutions, lotions, sprays, nasal drops, drops, ointments, suppositories, patches and the like.
- composition of the present invention various administration methods are used depending on the usage.
- oral administration intravenous administration, intraperitoneal administration, subcutaneous administration, local administration, intramuscular administration and the like can be mentioned.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared using the protein of the present invention and at least one pharmaceutical additive.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared by a pharmacologically known technique according to the dosage form.
- pharmaceutical additives include pharmaceutical additives such as excipients, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, diluents, buffers, isotonic agents, preservatives, stabilizers, solubilizers, etc. It is done.
- the pharmaceutical additive includes physiological saline, water for injection and the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing, diluting or dissolving with the pharmaceutical additive.
- the dose of the protein of the present invention is appropriately determined depending on the age, sex, body weight, degree of disease, dosage form, administration route, etc. of the patient. Is done.
- the dose for an adult can be determined, for example, in the range of 0.1 ⁇ g / kg to 1000 mg / kg / day.
- the daily dose for oral administration is preferably in the range of 0.1 mg / kg to 10 mg / kg / day depending on the dosage form.
- the daily dose may be administered once, twice or three times.
- the dose for adults can be determined in the range of 0.01 ⁇ g / kg to 1000 mg / kg / day for parenteral administration.
- the daily dose for parenteral administration is preferably 0.1 ⁇ g / kg to 10 ⁇ g / kg / day, 1 ⁇ g / kg to 100 ⁇ g / kg / day, or 10 ⁇ g / kg to 1000 ⁇ g / kg / day, depending on the dosage form. It is a range.
- Example 1 Expression and Preparation of Protein 1 (1) Preparation of Protein 1 Expression Vector A protein 1 expression plasmid was prepared by incorporating cDNA encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 into a mammalian expression plasmid vector.
- Protein 1 expression plasmid was introduced into Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) to establish a protein 1 stable expression cell line. Protein 1 secretion into the culture supernatant was confirmed by SDS-PAGE.
- Test example 1 IgE binding inhibitory activity (IgE neutralization activity) (1) Preparation of assay plate Protein 1 was dissolved in a coating buffer, and a certain amount was added to the microplate. After standing at 4 ° C. for 18 hours or longer, the plate was washed with a washing buffer solution (PBS-Tween 20), and a blocking solution (Assay Diluent) (BD Biosciences) was added. After standing at room temperature for 1 hour, the blocking solution was removed, washed with a washing buffer, and used for measurement of binding inhibition activity.
- a washing buffer solution PBS-Tween 20
- a blocking solution Assay Diluent
- a certain amount of human IgE (ANTIBODYSHOP) and any concentration of Protein 1 or omalizumab (Novartis) were mixed, added to the plate prepared in (1) above, and allowed to stand at room temperature for about 2 hours. After discarding the mixed solution, the mixture was washed with a washing buffer, HRP-labeled anti-human IgE antibody (BD Biosciences) was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for about 1 hour. After discarding the antibody solution, the antibody solution was washed with a washing buffer. A TMB (3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine) solution was added, and phosphoric acid was added after a certain time to stop the color reaction.
- HRP-labeled anti-human IgE antibody BD Biosciences
- Test example 2 Stability test at low pH (1) Sample preparation The purification procedure was performed using AKTA Explorer 10 S (GE Healthcare). Protein 1 is expressed by a method similar to the method described in Example 1, and the culture supernatant is diluted 2-fold with D-PBS (-) (Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline) and HiTrap rProtein A FF (GE Healthcare, 17 -5079-01). The column was washed with D-PBS (-) and eluted with 100 mM glycine hydrochloride buffer (pH 2.2), and the protein A adsorption fraction was fractionated at 1.0 mL / tube. The peak fraction was mixed to obtain a low pH treated sample (pH 2.9).
- D-PBS Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline
- HiTrap rProtein A FF GE Healthcare, 17 -5079-01
- the low pH treated sample stored at 4 ° C. was used as an evaluation sample.
- 1M Tris-HCl buffer pH 9.0
- Fusion protein A described in Non-Patent Document 3 was used as a comparative control. Fusion protein A was expressed by the same method as in Example 1, and a neutralized sample was obtained by the same method as described above. Fusion protein A used in this test is a protein represented by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 below.
- the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 contains a linker fragment consisting of the 180th Asp to the 188th Cys, and the number of Cys contained in the linker fragment is two.
- SEQ ID NO: 4 VPQKPKVSLNPPWNRIFKGENVTLTCNGNNFFEVSSTKWFHNGSLSEETNSSLNIVNAKFEDSGEYKCQHQQVNESEPVYLEVFSDWLLLQASAEVVMEGQPLFLRCHGWRNWDVYKVIYYKDGEALKYWYENHNISITNATVEDSGTYYCTGKVWQLDYESEPLNITVIKAPREKYWLDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSPGK
- the protein of the present invention showed a significantly less increase in aggregate formation with low pH treatment time than Fusion protein A, and showed high stability against low pH exposure. Therefore, the protein of the present invention is excellent in stability at low pH, and is expected to improve purification efficiency and productivity in the production process.
- Test example 3 Thermal stability test (1) Sample preparation The purification operation was performed using AKTA Explorer 10 S (GE Healthcare). Protein 1 was expressed by the same method as described in Example 1, and the culture supernatant was loaded onto HiTrap MabSelect SuRe (GE Healthcare, 17-0034-94). The column was washed with D-PBS (-) and 100 mM citrate buffer (pH 4.0), and the protein A adsorbate was eluted with 100 mM glycine hydrochloride buffer (pH 3.3). The recovered fraction was neutralized by adding 1/10 volume of 1M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 9.0) to obtain a purified protein A protein.
- the protein A purified protein was adjusted to pH 4.0 with 1 N HCl and loaded onto a column packed with a mixed interaction mode of hydrophobic interaction and cation exchange. After washing non-adsorbed protein with 50 mM acetate buffer (pH 4.0), 100% linear gradient elution into 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 9.0) was performed, and peak fractions were collected to obtain purified protein. The resulting protein was subjected to gel filtration fractionation using HiLoad 16/60 Superdex200 prep grade (GE Healthcare, 17-1069-01) with D-PBS ( ⁇ ) as the mobile phase. The peak fraction corresponding to the monomer was recovered to obtain a gel filtration purified sample.
- This gel filtration purified sample was re-prepared with D-PBS ( ⁇ ), dispensed into a microtube, and incubated at 37 ° C. as an evaluation sample. Sampling was performed from the evaluation sample at a predetermined time (1 to 7 days after storage at 37 ° C.) to obtain a heat-treated sample.
- Fusion protein A described in Non-Patent Document 3 was used as a comparative control. Fusion protein A was expressed by the same method as in Example 1, and a heat-treated sample was obtained by the same method as described above. In addition, Fusion protein A used in the test is a protein having the same amino acid sequence as the protein used in Test Example 2.
- the protein of the present invention showed less increase in aggregate content when stored at 37 ° C than Fusion protein A, indicating that it was more stable to exposure at 37 ° C. Therefore, the protein of the present invention is excellent in stability against heat in addition to stability at low pH, and is expected to improve purification efficiency and productivity in the production process.
- the protein of the present invention has excellent neutralizing activity against IgE, it can be used as a protein drug for preventing or treating various diseases mediated by IgE.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕(i)高親和性IgE受容体α鎖;及び
(ii)IgG1のFc領域
とを含有し、前記(i)及び(ii)のリンカーフラグメント領域が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列であることを特徴とするFc融合タンパク質。
〔2〕〔1〕のFc融合タンパク質であって、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むことを特徴とするタンパク質、又は配列番号3のアミノ酸配列のC末端のリシン(K)が欠損したアミノ酸配列を含むFc融合タンパク質。
〔3〕2量体である、〔1〕又は〔2〕のFc融合タンパク質。
〔4〕リンカーフラグメント領域のシステイン残基同士が3つのジスルフィド結合を形成する、〔3〕のFc融合タンパク質。
〔5〕〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかのFc融合タンパク質を有効成分として含有する、医薬組成物。
配列番号1:
VPQKPKVSLNPPWNRIFKGENVTLTCNGNNFFEVSSTKWFHNGSLSEETNSSLNIVNAKFEDSGEYKCQHQQVNESEPVYLEVFSDWLLLQASAEVVMEGQPLFLRCHGWRNWDVYKVIYYKDGEALKYWYENHNISITNATVEDSGTYYCTGKVWQLDYESEPLNITVIKAPREKYWL
配列番号2:
EPKSCDKTHTCPPC
配列番号3:
VPQKPKVSLNPPWNRIFKGENVTLTCNGNNFFEVSSTKWFHNGSLSEETNSSLNIVNAKFEDSGEYKCQHQQVNESEPVYLEVFSDWLLLQASAEVVMEGQPLFLRCHGWRNWDVYKVIYYKDGEALKYWYENHNISITNATVEDSGTYYCTGKVWQLDYESEPLNITVIKAPREKYWLEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK
Protein 1の発現及び調製
(1)Protein 1発現ベクターの調製
配列番号3のアミノ酸配列をコードするcDNAを、哺乳類発現プラスミドベクターに組み込んでProtein 1発現プラスミドを調製した。
Protein 1発現プラスミドを、チャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞(CHO)に導入して、Protein 1の安定発現細胞株を樹立した。培養上清中へのProtein 1の分泌をSDS-PAGEにて確認した。
IgE結合阻害活性(IgE中和活性)
(1)アッセイプレートの調製
Protein 1をコーティング緩衝液に溶解して、マイクロプレートに一定量を添加した。4℃で18時間以上放置後、洗浄用緩衝液(PBS-Tween20)にて洗浄し、ブロッキング液(Assay Diluent)(BD Biosciences)を添加した。室温で1時間放置後にブロッキング液を除去し、洗浄用緩衝液で洗浄し、結合阻害活性測定に用いた。
陽性対照としてomalizumab(抗ヒトIgE抗体)を用いて、Protein 1のIgE結合阻害活性を以下の方法で測定した。
本発明のProtein 1は、IgEのFCER1Aへの結合を濃度依存的に阻害した。
低pHにおける安定性試験
(1)サンプルの調製
精製操作はAKTA Explorer 10 S(GEヘルスケア)を用いて実施した。実施例1記載の方法と同様の方法によりProtein 1を発現し、その培養上清をD-PBS(-)(Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline)で2倍希釈し、HiTrap rProtein A FF(GEヘルスケア、17-5079-01)に負荷した。前記カラムをD-PBS(-)で洗浄後、100mMグリシン塩酸緩衝液(pH2.2)で溶出し、プロテインA吸着フラクションを1.0mL/tubeで分取した。ピークフラクションを混合し低pH処理サンプル(pH2.9)とした。前記低pH処理サンプルを4℃で保存したものを評価用サンプルとした。評価用サンプルから所定の時間(4℃保存から5日~12日後)に0.25mLのサンプリングを行い、0.05mLの1M トリス塩酸緩衝液(pH9.0)を加えて中和し、中和処理サンプルを得た。
配列番号4:
VPQKPKVSLNPPWNRIFKGENVTLTCNGNNFFEVSSTKWFHNGSLSEETNSSLNIVNAKFEDSGEYKCQHQQVNESEPVYLEVFSDWLLLQASAEVVMEGQPLFLRCHGWRNWDVYKVIYYKDGEALKYWYENHNISITNATVEDSGTYYCTGKVWQLDYESEPLNITVIKAPREKYWLDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK
凝集体の解析操作はAKTA Explorer 10 S(GEヘルスケア)を用い、移動相をD-PBS(-)としてSuperdex200 10/300GL(GEヘルスケア、17-5175-01)によるゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーを行うことにより確認した。溶出位置が単量体であるピークと、高分子領域に溶出される凝集体ピークについての面積を算出し、Protein 1及びFusion protein Aの低pH処理に対する凝集体含有率変化(%)の推移を評価した(図2)。
本発明のタンパク質は、Fusion protein Aに比べ低pH処理時間に伴う凝集体形成の増加量が大幅に少なく、低pH暴露に対する高い安定性を示した。したがって、本発明のタンパク質は低pHにおける安定性に優れ、製造プロセスおいて精製効率や生産性の向上が期待される。
熱に対する安定性試験
(1)サンプルの調製
精製操作はAKTA Explorer 10 S(GEヘルスケア)を用いて実施した。実施例1記載の方法と同様の方法によりProtein 1を発現し、その培養上清をHiTrap MabSelect SuRe(GEヘルスケア、17-0034-94)に負荷した。前記カラムをD-PBS(-)及び100mM クエン酸緩衝液(pH4.0)で洗浄後、プロテインA吸着物を100mMグリシン塩酸緩衝液(pH3.3)で溶出した。回収したフラクションに1/10容量の1M トリス塩酸緩衝液(pH9.0)を加えて中和し、プロテインA精製タンパク質を得た。このプロテインA精製タンパク質を1 N HClでpH4.0に調整し、疎水性相互作用と陽イオン交換のミックス-モード樹脂を充填したカラムに負荷した。50mM 酢酸緩衝液(pH4.0)で非吸着タンパク質を洗浄後、50mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH9.0)への100%リニアグラジエント溶出を行い、ピークフラクションを回収して精製タンパク質を得た。得られたタンパク質を、移動相をD-PBS(-)としてHiLoad 16/60 Superdex200 prep grade(GEヘルスケア、17-1069-01)を用い、ゲル濾過分画を行った。単量体に相当するピークフラクションを回収してゲル濾過精製サンプルを得た。このゲル濾過精製サンプルについてD-PBS(-)で再調製してマイクロチューブに分注し、37℃でインキュベーションしたものを評価用サンプルとした。評価用サンプルから所定の時間(37℃保存から1日~7日後)にサンプリングを行い、熱処理サンプルを得た。
凝集体の解析操作はAKTA Explorer 10 S(GEヘルスケア)を用い、移動相をD-PBS(-)としてSuperdex200 10/300GL(GEヘルスケア、17-5175-01)によるゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーを行うことにより確認した。溶出位置が単量体であるピークと、高分子領域に溶出される凝集体ピークについての面積を算出し、Protein 1及びFusion protein Aの熱処理における凝集体含有率変化(%)の推移を評価した(図3)。
本発明のタンパク質は、Fusion protein Aに比べ37℃保存での凝集体含量の増加が少なく、37℃暴露に対してより安定であることを示した。したがって、本発明のタンパク質は、低pHにおける安定性に加え、熱に対する安定性にも優れ、製造プロセスおいて精製効率や生産性の向上が期待される。
Claims (5)
- (i)高親和性IgE受容体α鎖;及び
(ii)IgG1のFc領域
とを含有し、前記(i)及び(ii)のリンカーフラグメント領域が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列であることを特徴とするFc融合タンパク質。 - 請求項1に記載のFc融合タンパク質であって、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むことを特徴とするタンパク質、又は配列番号3のアミノ酸配列のC末端のリシン(K)が欠損したアミノ酸配列を含むFc融合タンパク質。
- 2量体である、請求項1又は2に記載のFc融合タンパク質。
- リンカーフラグメント領域のシステイン残基同士が3つのジスルフィド結合を形成する、請求項3記載のFc融合タンパク質。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のFc融合タンパク質を有効成分として含有する、医薬組成物。
Priority Applications (19)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/552,065 US10077297B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-02-19 | Fc fusion high affinity IgE receptor α-chain |
CN201680010238.XA CN107207623B (zh) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-02-19 | Fc融合高亲和力IgE受体α链 |
NZ734482A NZ734482B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-02-19 | Fc FUSION HIGH AFFINITY IgE RECEPTOR α-CHAIN |
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JP2020501518A (ja) * | 2016-11-09 | 2020-01-23 | ノース カロライナ ステート ユニバーシティNorth Carolina State University | キメラタンパク質を用いたアレルギー疾患の治療 |
JP2021509590A (ja) * | 2018-01-08 | 2021-04-01 | ジーアイ・イノベイション・インコーポレイテッドGi Innovation, Inc. | IgE Fc受容体のアルファサブユニットの細胞外ドメイン、その物を含む医薬組成物、およびその物を製造する方法 |
JP2021510689A (ja) * | 2018-01-12 | 2021-04-30 | ジーアイ・イノベイション・インコーポレイテッドGi Innovation, Inc. | プロバイオティクスおよびIgEへの結合親和性を有するポリペプチドを含む組成物およびその使用 |
US12060437B2 (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2024-08-13 | North Carolina State University | Methods and compositions for antibody to high affinity receptor for IgE |
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TW201930343A (zh) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-08-01 | 南韓商普羅根有限公司 | 包含IgE受體之重組型胞外區域的藥學組成物 |
WO2021006375A1 (ko) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | (주)지아이이노베이션 | Ige fc 수용체의 알파 서브유닛의 세포외 도메인을 포함하는 시알산 함량이 높은 폴리펩티드 이량체 및 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 |
KR20210006300A (ko) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-18 | 주식회사 프로젠 | 신규 알러지 질환 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
KR102561135B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-08 | 2023-07-31 | (주)지아이이노베이션 | IgE Fc 수용체의 알파 서브유닛의 세포외 도메인을 포함하는 시알산 함량이 높은 폴리펩티드 이량체 및 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 |
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