JP2013538052A - クラスIgG4の改良型抗体 - Google Patents
クラスIgG4の改良型抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013538052A JP2013538052A JP2013525359A JP2013525359A JP2013538052A JP 2013538052 A JP2013538052 A JP 2013538052A JP 2013525359 A JP2013525359 A JP 2013525359A JP 2013525359 A JP2013525359 A JP 2013525359A JP 2013538052 A JP2013538052 A JP 2013538052A
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- antibody
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- cysteine
- heavy chain
- igg4
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- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/24—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
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Abstract
Description
a.CH1ドメイン中でKabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置127における鎖間システインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
b.上部ヒンジ領域中に位置する1つ又は複数のアミノ酸がシステインで置換されている抗体を提供する。
ESKYGPPAAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 72
ESKYGPPGGGCPSCP SEQ ID No: 73
ESKYGPPTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 74
ESKYGDKTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 75
EPSKYGPPAAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 76
EPSKYGPPGGGCPSCP SEQ ID No: 77
EPSKYGPPTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 78
EPSKYGDKTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 79
ESKSYGPPAAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 80
ESKSYGPPGGGCPSCP SEQ ID No: 81
ESKSYGPPTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 82
ESKSYGDKTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 83
ESKYGPPAAACPPCP SEQ ID No: 84
ESKYGPPGGGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 85
ESKYGPPTHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 86
ESKYGDKTHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 87
EPSKYGPPAAACPPCP SEQ ID No: 88
EPSKYGPPGGGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 89
EPSKYGPPTHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 90
EPSKYGDKTHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 91
ESKSYGPPAAACPPCP SEQ ID No: 92
ESKSYGPPGGGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 93
ESKSYGPPTHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 94
ESKSYGDKTHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 95
EPKSCDKAAACPPCP SEQ ID No: 97
EPKSCDKGGGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 98
EPKSCDKTHTSPPCP SEQ ID No: 99
EPKSCDKTHTCPPSP SEQ ID No: 100
EPKSCDKTHTSPPSP SEQ ID No: 101
EPKSCDKAAASPPCP SEQ ID No: 102
EPKSCDKAAACPPSP SEQ ID No: 103
EPKSCDKAAASPPSP SEQ ID No: 104
EPKSCDKGGGSPPCP SEQ ID No: 105
EPKSCDKGGGCPPSP SEQ ID No: 106
EPKSCDKGGGSPPSP SEQ ID No: 107
などのその誘導体からなる。
CH1ドメイン中でKabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置127における鎖間システインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
重鎖又はそれぞれの重鎖中のヒンジが15アミノ酸長である抗体を提供する。
a.Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置127におけるシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
b.Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置239におけるシステイン又は位置242におけるシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されている抗体も提供する。
a.軽鎖中のシステインと鎖間ジスルフィド結合を形成するCH1ドメイン中のシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
b.上部ヒンジ領域中に位置する1つ又は複数のアミノ酸がシステインで置換されている抗体も提供する。
a.軽鎖中のシステインと鎖間ジスルフィド結合を形成するCH1ドメイン中のシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
b.CH1ドメイン又はCH2ドメイン中に位置する1つ又は複数のアミノ酸がシステインで置換されている抗体を提供する。
a.軽鎖中のシステインと鎖間ジスルフィド結合を形成するCH1ドメイン中のシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
b.ヒンジ領域中に位置する1つ又は複数のアミノ酸がシステインで置換されている抗体を提供する。
配列番号1は、IgG1野生型抗体のCH1及びヒンジ領域配列を示す。
ESKYGPPCPSCP SEQ ID No: 108
ESKYGDKCPSCP SEQ ID No: 109
EPSKYGPPCPSCP SEQ ID No: 110
EPSKYGDKCPSCP SEQ ID No: 111
ESKSYGPPCPSCP SEQ ID No: 112
ESKSYGDKCPSCP SEQ ID No: 113
ESKYGPPAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 114
ESKYGPPGGCPSCP SEQ ID No: 115
ESKYGPPHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 116
ESKYGDKHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 117
EPSKYGPPAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 118
EPSKYGPPGGCPSCP SEQ ID No: 119
EPSKYGPPHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 120
EPSKYGDKHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 121
ESKSYGPPAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 122
ESKSYGPPGGCPSCP SEQ ID No: 123
ESKSYGPPHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 124
ESKSYGDKHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 125
ESKYGPPACPSCP SEQ ID No: 126
ESKYGPPGCPSCP SEQ ID No: 127
ESKYGPPTTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 128
ESKYGDKTTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 129
EPSKYGPPACPSCP SEQ ID No: 130
EPSKYGPPGCPSCP SEQ ID No: 131
EPSKYGPPTTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 132
EPSKYGDKTTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 133
ESKSYGPPACPSCP SEQ ID No: 134
ESKSYGPPGCPSCP SEQ ID No: 135
ESKSYGPPTTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 136
ESKSYGDKTTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 137
ESKYGPPTHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 138
ESKYGDKTHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 139
EPSKYGPPTHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 140
EPSKYGDKTHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 141
ESKSYGPPTHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 142
ESKSYGDKTHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 143
ESKYGPPHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 144
ESKYGDKHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 145
EPSKYGPPHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 146
EPSKYGDKHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 147
ESKSYGPPHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 148
ESKSYGDKHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 149
ESKYGPPTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 150
ESKYGDKTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 151
EPSKYGPPTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 152
EPSKYGDKTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 153
ESKSYGPPTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 154
ESKSYGDKTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 155
ESKYGPPHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 156
ESKYGDKHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 157
EPSKYGPPHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 158
EPSKYGDKHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 159
ESKSYGPPHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 160
ESKSYGDKHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 161
EPKSCDKAACPPCP SEQ ID No: 162
EPKSCDKGGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 163
EPKSCDKHTSPPCP SEQ ID No: 164
EPKSCDKHTCPPSP SEQ ID No: 165
EPKSCDKHTSPPSP SEQ ID No: 166
EPKSCDKAASPPCP SEQ ID No: 167
EPKSCDKAACPPSP SEQ ID No: 168
EPKSCDKAASPPSP SEQ ID No: 169
EPKSCDKGGSPPCP SEQ ID No: 170
EPKSCDKGGCPPSP SEQ ID No: 171
EPKSCDKGGSPPSP SEQ ID No: 172
EPKSCDKACPPCP SEQ ID No: 173
EPKSCDKGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 174
EPKSCDKTSPPCP SEQ ID No: 175
EPKSCDKTCPPSP SEQ ID No: 176
EPKSCDKTSPPSP SEQ ID No: 177
EPKSCDKASPPCP SEQ ID No: 178
EPKSCDKACPPSP SEQ ID No: 179
EPKSCDKASPPSP SEQ ID No: 180
EPKSCDKGSPPCP SEQ ID No: 181
EPKSCDKGCPPSP SEQ ID No: 182
EPKSCDKGSPPSP SEQ ID No: 183
EPKSCDKCPPCP SEQ ID No: 184
EPKSCDKCPPCP SEQ ID No: 185
EPKSCDKSPPCP SEQ ID No: 186
EPKSCDKCPPSP SEQ ID No: 187
EPKSCDKSPPSP SEQ ID No: 188
EPKSCDKSPPCP SEQ ID No: 189
EPKSCDKCPPSP SEQ ID No: 190
EPKSCDKSPPSP SEQ ID No: 191
EPKSCDKSPPCP SEQ ID No: 192
EPKSCDKCPPSP SEQ ID No: 193
EPKSCDKSPPSP SEQ ID No: 194
EPKSCDKTTSPPCP SEQ ID No: 195
EPKSCDKTTCPPSP SEQ ID No: 196
EPKSCDKTTSPPSP SEQ ID No: 197
EPKSCDKTHSPPCP SEQ ID No: 198
EPKSCDKTHCPPSP SEQ ID No: 199
EPKSCDKTHSPPSP SEQ ID No: 200
ESKYGPPCPPCP SEQ ID No: 201
ESKYGPPCPPCP SEQ ID No: 202
ESKYGPPCPPCP SEQ ID No: 203
ESKYGDKCPPCP SEQ ID No: 204
EPSKYGPPCPPCP SEQ ID No: 205
EPSKYGPPCPPCP SEQ ID No: 206
EPSKYGPPCPPCP SEQ ID No: 207
EPSKYGDKCPPCP SEQ ID No: 208
ESKSYGPPCPPCP SEQ ID No: 209
ESKSYGPPCPPCP SEQ ID No: 210
ESKSYGPPCPPCP SEQ ID No: 211
ESKSYGDKCPPCP SEQ ID No: 212
ESKYGPPAACPPCP SEQ ID No: 213
ESKYGPPGGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 214
ESKYGPPHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 215
ESKYGDKHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 216
EPSKYGPPAACPPCP SEQ ID No: 217
EPSKYGPPGGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 218
EPSKYGPPHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 219
EPSKYGDKHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 220
ESKSYGPPAACPPCP SEQ ID No: 221
ESKSYGPPGGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 222
ESKSYGPPHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 223
ESKSYGDKHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 224
ESKYGPPACPPCP SEQ ID No: 225
ESKYGPPGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 226
ESKYGPPTTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 227
ESKYGDKTTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 228
EPSKYGPPACPPCP SEQ ID No: 229
EPSKYGPPGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 230
EPSKYGPPTTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 231
EPSKYGDKTTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 232
ESKSYGPPACPPCP SEQ ID No: 233
ESKSYGPPGCPPCP SEQ ID No: 234
ESKSYGPPTTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 235
ESKSYGDKTTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 236
ESKYGPPTHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 237
ESKYGDKTHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 238
EPSKYGPPTHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 239
EPSKYGDKTHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 240
ESKSYGPPTHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 241
ESKSYGDKTHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 242
ESKYGPPHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 243
ESKYGDKHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 244
EPSKYGPPHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 245
EPSKYGDKHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 246
ESKSYGPPHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 247
ESKSYGDKHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 248
ESKYGPPTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 249
ESKYGDKTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 250
EPSKYGPPTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 251
EPSKYGDKTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 252
ESKSYGPPTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 253
ESKSYGDKTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 254
ESKYGPPHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 255
ESKYGDKHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 256
EPSKYGPPHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 257
EPSKYGDKHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 258
ESKSYGPPHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 259
ESKSYGDKHCPPCP SEQ ID No: 260
EPKSCDKTHTCPPCP SEQ ID No: 261
EPKSCDKTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 262
ESKYCPPACPSCP SEQ ID No: 263
ESKYCPPAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 264
ESKYCPPAAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 265
ESKYCPPAAASPSCP SEQ ID No: 266
ESKYCPPAAACPSSP SEQ ID No: 267
ESKCGPPAAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 268
ESKYCPPAAAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 269
ESKYCPPAAAAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 270
ESKYCPPGGGCPSCP SEQ ID No: 271
ESKYCPPSSSCPSCP SEQ ID No: 272
ESKYCPPTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 273
ESKYCPPTHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 274
ESKYCPPTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 275
ESKYCPKTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 276
ESKYCDKTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 277
ESKYCDKTHCPSCP SEQ ID No: 278
ESKYCDKTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 279
ESKYCDKAAACPSCP SEQ ID No: 280
ESKYCDKCPSCP SEQ ID No: 281
ESKSCDKTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 282
EPKYCDKTHTCPSCP SEQ ID No: 283
EPKSCPPCPSCP SEQ ID No: 284
ESKSCPPCPSCP SEQ ID No: 285
EPKYCPPCPSCP SEQ ID No: 286
ECKYGPPCPSCP SEQ ID No: 287
ECKYGPPSPSCP SEQ ID No: 288
ECKYGPPCPSSP SEQ ID No: 289
ESCYGPPCPSCP SEQ ID No: 290
ESCYGPPSPSCP SEQ ID No: 291
ESCYGPPCPSSP SEQ ID No: 292
ESKCGPPCPSCP SEQ ID No: 293
ESKCGPPSPSCP SEQ ID No: 294
ESKCGPPCPSSP SEQ ID No: 295
・S227C
・K228C
・Y229C
・G230C
a.軽鎖中のシステインと鎖間ジスルフィド結合を形成するCH1ドメイン中のシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
b.上部ヒンジ領域中に位置する1つ又は複数のアミノ酸がシステインで置換されている抗体も提供する。
a.軽鎖中のシステインと鎖間ジスルフィド結合を形成するCH1ドメイン中のシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
b.CH1ドメイン又はCH2ドメイン中に位置する1つ又は複数のアミノ酸がシステインで置換されている抗体をさらに提供する。
a.軽鎖中のシステインと鎖間ジスルフィド結合を形成するCH1ドメイン中のシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
b.ヒンジ領域中に位置する1つ又は複数のアミノ酸がシステインで置換されている抗体をさらに提供する。
アミノ酸の突然変異を、Quickchange(登録商標)Lightening Multi Site Directed Mutagenesis(SDM)キット又はQuickchange(登録商標)IIDSMキット(Stratagene(登録商標)から入手)(それぞれカタログ番号210516及び200521)を使用して実施し、製造者の説明書に従い実施した。
全ての突然変異DNAをCHOK1細胞又はCHO−SXE細胞にトランスフェクトした。細胞(2×108個の細胞/ml)は1mlのアール平衡塩類溶液(Sigma)中に再縣濁し、400μgのDNA(200μgの重鎖DNA及び200μgのkappa軽鎖DNA)と混合した。800μlのアリコートを0.4cmのキュベット(Biorad)に移した。500mlの培養用に、6つのキュベットを以下のパラメーターの下でエレクトロポレーション処理した。1ms、9.6Amps、10ms、0Amps、40ms、3.2Amps。トランスフェクトした細胞は、37oCで5%CO2湿度環境において140rpmで攪拌しながら24時間インキュベートし、10〜13日間32oCでトランスフェクション後第2日から続けた。トランスフェクション後第4日に、1.6mlの1M酪酸ナトリウムを培養物に加えた。細胞が40%の生存率に達した後、又は第13日までに、上清を採取した。培養物は4000rpmで45分間遠心分離した。上清は0.22μMのStericupフィルター(Millipore)に通して精製した。図28中のデータは、操作型突然変異体によってコードされるIgG4の耐熱性の変化は、CHO−K1又はCHO−SXE細胞の一方からタンパク質が生成されたときと同じであったことを示す。
上清(200〜500ml)を、プロテインA5ml HiTrap MabSelect SuReカラム(GE Healthcare、Amersham UK)を使用して精製した。2Mトリス−HCl pH8.5の上清体積の50分の1を加えることによりサンプルを調製した。サンプルは1ml/分でカラムに充填した。カラムはPBS pH7.4で洗浄した。サンプルを溶出するため、0.1Mクエン酸ナトリウム、pH3.4を1ml/分でカラムに通し、0.5ml分画を回収した。0.125mlの2Mトリス−HCl pH8.5をそれぞれに加えることにより、ピーク分画を中和した。UV検出は280nmで設定した。
SDSPAGE解析:
粗製上清を1200rpmで5分間遠心分離し、OCTETで定量化した。適量の抗体、4×ローディングバッファー(Invitrogen)及び2μlの100mM NEMを加えることにより、抗体サンプル(25〜30ng)を調製した。dH2Oを使用して20μlの合計体積を作製した。次いでサンプルを100℃で3分間煮沸し、15ウエル1.5mmの4〜20%トリス−グリシンゲル上に載せた。1×タンクバッファー中で1.5時間150Vをゲルに施した。8分間の移動に設定したiBlot乾燥移動システムを使用して、抗体をニトロセルロース膜に移した。膜は攪拌プラットフォームでPBS−TMにおいて室温(RT)で1時間インキュベートし、次に室温で攪拌しながら1時間、ウサギ抗ヒトIgGFcHRP結合抗体(Jackson Immunoresearch)又はヤギ抗ヒトKappa軽鎖HRP結合抗体(Bethyl)とインキュベートした。これに、それぞれPBS−Tで5分間3回の洗浄を続けた。製造者の説明書に従い(Pierce)金属増感型DAB基質キットを使用して、ブロットを解明した。
SYPRO(登録商標)Orangeを使用しthermofluorアッセイにおいて、精製モノクローナル抗体の耐熱性を解析し、タンパク質の熱アンフォールディング過程をモニタリングした。5μlのモノクローナル抗体、1mg/ml、5μlの30xdye、及び40μlのPBSを一緒に加えた。10μlの混合物を384PCR光学ウエルプレートに四連で分配し、7900HT FastリアルタイムPCRシステム(Agilent Technologies UK Ltd、Wokingham UK)に施した。このPCRシステムは、20℃〜99℃に設定した正確な温度調節のための加熱用デバイスを含有し、電荷結合素子はウエル中の蛍光変化を同時にモニタリングする。
標的可溶性サイトカインに対して選択した本発明の突然変異IgG4抗体の親和性を、Biacore(商標)によって測定した。アッセイ形式は、抗Fc表面上のIgGの捕捉、次に可溶性サイトカインの滴定であった。
約50ugの精製抗体を、S200カラムを使用してHPLCに施した。抗体1〜19を分析に使用した。この結果は、ヒトIgG4分子のDSB配置に対する改変にもかかわらず、非共有結合H2L2が形成されることを示す。
1〜5アミノ酸長のポリ−アラニンスペーサーを、PPとCPSPの間、即ち「^」によって示す位置、ESKYCPP^CPSPAに挿入した。図18は、任意の長さのスペーサーの挿入は、突然変異体15におけるH2又はL2形成の量を減らすのに十分であることを示す。しかしながら、3アミノ酸以上の挿入長は耐熱性の最大の増大をもたらすようであった。3アミノ酸挿入が、IgG1とIgG4の間の上部ヒンジ長の違いに最も酷似していることに留意されたい。
ESKYCPP^CPSPAにおける3アラニン挿入に特別な性質があったかどうか調べるため、上部ヒンジスペーサーとして、2つの他の3アミノ酸挿入、GGG及びTHTを試験した。図19は、GGGとTHTの両方がスペーサー領域として機能的であったことを示すが、結果はそれらが同一ではなかったことを示唆した。GGGは、AAA又はTHTよりH2及びL2形成を減らす能力が低いようであった。GGG及びTHTに関する耐熱性の増大は、AAAに関して観察した増大ほど大きくなかった。
IgG4はCH1鎖間システインと第一のコアヒンジシステインの間に2アミノ酸(PP)「スペーサー」を有し、一方IgG1は5アミノ酸DKTHTスペーサーを有する。4個の突然変異体(68、67、66及び56)を構築して突然変異体15(ESKYCPPCPSCP)との比較を可能にした。最初に、IgG4のPPスペーサーをIgG1において見られる等しい長さのDKスペーサーで置換し、突然変異体68(ESKYCDKCPSCP)、次いでアミノ酸を1個増やしてIgG1上部ヒンジスペーサーを模倣した:
突然変異体67(ESKYCDKTCPSCP)
突然変異体66(ESKYCDKTHCPSCP)
突然変異体56(ESKYCDKTHTCPSCP)。
LC−HC間CH1システインの上部ヒンジ配列N末端の配列組成の影響を理解するために(IgG4中のESKY及びIgG1中のEPKS)、突然変異体の全ての置換は突然変異体15(ESKYCPPCPSCP)の状況で行った。図23中のデータは、PPスペーサーの状況では、上部ヒンジ組成の置換はいずれも、ジスルフィドアイソフォーム不均一性に有意に影響を与えないようであったことを示す。前に示したデータは、この影響の欠如は主に、分子内ジスルフィド結合形成を可能にする短いPPスペーサー及びコアヒンジモチーフを、タンパク質が含有することが原因であることを示唆する。しかしながら、耐熱性の有意な違いを観察した。自然に進化した配列;ESKP(83.8℃)とEPKS(80.6℃)の両方は、ハイブリッド配列;EPKY(76.3℃)とEPKS(79.0℃)のいずれか一方より安定していた。このデータは、IgG1EPKS配列が最も好ましいことを示す。
最も好ましい突然変異体48(EPKSCDKTHTCPPCP)を突然変異させて、天然IgG4コアヒンジSer(KabatのナンバリングによりSer241)を再導入し、突然変異体65(EPKSCDKTHTCPSCP)を生成した。図20中のデータによって、突然変異体48が、突然変異体15(ESKYCPPCPSCP)と比較して非常に有意に低減したレベルのH2、HL、H及びL、及び非常に有意に増大した耐熱性を有することを確認する。コアヒンジSer241の再導入(突然変異体65)は突然変異体48と比較して耐熱性に影響を与えることはなかったが、有意なレベルのHLの再出現をもたらした。突然変異体65は突然変異体15より少量のH2、H及びLを依然有しており、ジスルフィドアイソフォーム均一性に関する上部ヒンジ配列の長さ及び組成の重要性を示すことに留意されたい。
細胞表面抗原を発現する標的細胞は、蛍光増大リガンドBADTAとのインキュベーションにより標識した、その細胞内含有物を有していた。BADTAは細胞内で親水性リガンド、TDAに変換される。標識細胞は、抗体及びPBMC(末梢血単核細胞)及び溶解剤とインキュベートする。細胞溶解時に、ユーロピウムを細胞培養物に加えると、この実施例ではADCCにより、TDAが放出され蛍光で安定したキレートEuTDAを形成する。本質的に、細胞含有物のBADTA標識は細胞溶解の定量化を可能にする。したがって細胞溶解は、IgGにおけるエフェクター機能の存在の指標となる。図25及び26では、ADCCによる細胞及びIgG4の溶解を試みる。IgG1野生型とIgG4野生型の両方に関して、ヘルセプチン抗体のアナログ(トラスツズマブ)を作製した。ヘルセプチンのHer−2抗原はMCF7及びSKBR3細胞上で発現される。IgGヘルセプチンアナログの突然変異体も作製し、ADCCアッセイ中で使用するためIgGを精製した。対照IgG1野生型(wt)とIgG4野生型(wt)の間の違いにより確認されるように、IgG4はADCCを実施する非常に低い能力を有することが知られている。先天的ADCC能力のこの欠如は、試験した4つのIgG4突然変異体の如何なる1つによっても影響を受けることはなかった。特にこれらは、改変された鎖間LC−HCジスルフィド結合配置を有する突然変異体28、44及び48、及び最も顕著にはIgG1上部及びコアヒンジモチーフを含有する突然変異体48(EPKSCDKTHTCPPCP)を含む。したがってこれらのデータは、IgG1上部及びコアヒンジ配列の使用により、記載する突然変異体はエフェクター機能を得られないことを示す。
これまで記載したすべてのデータは、具体的なUCB所有のIgG4抗体、抗体410に関するものである。ジスルフィドアイソフォーム均一性及び耐熱性の改善が、このIgGの可変領域コード構造/安定性に特有でなかったことを実証するために、幾つかの型の他のIgG4を作製した。公に入手可能な配列情報を使用して、3個の工業的関連があるIgGのIgG4アナログ、トラスツズマブ(ヘルセプチン)、ナタリズマブ(タイサブリ)及びトシリズマブ(アクテムラ)を作製した。集合的に、図28〜33中に示すデータは、IgG4の主要突然変異体の相対的性能は、ジスルフィドアイソフォーム均一性と相対的耐熱性の両方の点で、全てのIgG4型において非常に類似していることを示す。それぞれの型の絶対的安定性は、IgGの異なる独自の安定性に関して以前に公開された観察結果から予想されるように互いに異なる。これらのデータは、記載する突然変異体は、すべてのIgG4分子において、ジスルフィドアイソフォーム均一性を改善し、耐熱性を増大することができることを示唆する。
記載する突然変異体は、IgG4分子の範囲内で、ジスルフィドアイソフォーム均一性を改善し耐熱性を増大している。図27中のデータは、これらの突然変異体はIgG4発現にマイナスの影響を与えないことを示す。示した発現データは、記載する4抗原特異性の各々、Ab410、並びにトラスツズマブ、ナタリズマブ及びトシリズマブのアナログに関するCHO細胞から一時的に発現された各突然変異体に関する平均的な発現である。これらのデータは、Fabアーム鎖間ジスルフィド構造並びに上部及びコアヒンジ配列は、CHO細胞からの収率の主要決定要因ではないことを示唆する。図31中のデータは、突然変異体がCHO−K1細胞中又はCHO−SXE細胞中で発現されようと、Ab410の耐熱性は同じであることを示す。これらのデータは、IgGFabアーム鎖間ジスルフィド構造並びに上部及びコアヒンジ配列に対する突然変異が、改善された耐熱性の主要決定要因であることを支持する。
Claims (30)
- CH1ドメイン及びヒンジ領域を含む少なくとも1つの重鎖を含むクラスIgG4の抗体であって、それぞれの重鎖中、
a.CH1ドメイン中でKabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置127における鎖間システインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
b.上部ヒンジ領域中に位置する1つ又は複数のアミノ酸がシステインで置換されている、上記抗体。 - システインで置換された、上部ヒンジ領域中に位置する1つ又は複数のアミノ酸が、Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした227、228、229及び230から選択される、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置230におけるグリシンがシステインで置換されている、請求項2に記載の抗体。
- Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置229におけるチロシンがシステインで置換されている、請求項2に記載の抗体。
- Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置228におけるリシンがシステインで置換されている、請求項2に記載の抗体。
- Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置227におけるセリンがシステインで置換されている、請求項2に記載の抗体。
- 重鎖中でKabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置239におけるシステイン及び位置242におけるシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されている、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 重鎖中でKabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置239におけるシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されている、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 重鎖中でKabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置242におけるシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されている、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- CH1ドメイン及びヒンジ領域を含む少なくとも1つの重鎖を含むクラスIgG4の抗体であって、それぞれの重鎖中、
a.Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置127における鎖間システインが別のアミノ酸で置換されており、且つ
b.Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置239におけるシステイン又は位置242におけるシステインが別のアミノ酸で置換されている、上記抗体。 - 位置239におけるシステイン及び/又は位置242におけるシステインが非チオール含有アミノ酸によって置換されている、請求項7から10までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 非チオール含有アミノ酸がセリンである、請求項11に記載の抗体。
- 位置127におけるシステインが非チオール含有アミノ酸によって置換されている、請求項1から12までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 非チオール含有アミノ酸がセリンである、請求項13に記載の抗体。
- 重鎖が突然変異して、Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングしたアミノ酸226と243の間に3個のアミノ酸が挿入されている、請求項1から14までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 重鎖が突然変異してKabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置238と239の間に3個のアミノ酸が挿入されている、請求項15に記載の抗体。
- Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置238と239の間に3個のアラニンが挿入されている、請求項16に記載の抗体。
- Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置238と239の間にスレオニン、ヒスチジン及びさらなるスレオニンが挿入されている、請求項16に記載の抗体。
- Kabatのナンバリングシステムに従いナンバリングした位置241におけるセリンがプロリンで置換されている、請求項1から18までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 位置230におけるグリシンがシステインで置換されており、位置227におけるセリンがプロリンで置換されており、位置229におけるチロシンがセリンで置換されており、位置237におけるプロリンがアスパラギン酸で置換されており、位置238におけるプロリンがリシンで置換されており、アミノ酸配列スレオニン−ヒスチジン−スレオニンが位置238と239の間に挿入されており、且つ位置241におけるセリンがプロリンで置換されている、請求項1から19までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 重鎖がCH2ドメイン及びCH3ドメインを含む、請求項1から20までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1から21までのいずれか一項で定義した2つの重鎖を含む、請求項1から21までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 重鎖が同一である、請求項22に記載の抗体。
- 重鎖又はそれぞれの重鎖が12〜17アミノ酸長の上部ヒンジ領域及びコア領域を含む、請求項1から23までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 上部ヒンジ領域及びコア領域が15アミノ酸長である、請求項24に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1から25までのいずれか一項で定義した抗体をコードする配列を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項26で定義したベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 疾患又は障害の治療において使用するための、請求項1から25までのいずれか一項で定義した抗体。
- 治療有効量の、請求項1から25までのいずれか一項で定義した抗体を投与することを含む、疾患又は障害を治療するための方法。
- 上部ヒンジ、コア及び下部ヒンジを有する重鎖を含むIgG4の抗体であって、重鎖又はそれぞれの重鎖中の前記上部ヒンジ及びコアが、15アミノ酸長などの12〜17アミノ酸長である、上記抗体。
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WO2016133197A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | Fc融合高親和性IgE受容体α鎖 |
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MX2013001948A (es) | 2013-06-28 |
CA3080547A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
KR20130099950A (ko) | 2013-09-06 |
EP2606063B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
CN105859876A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
BR112013003262B1 (pt) | 2022-07-26 |
AU2011290581B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
US10562966B2 (en) | 2020-02-18 |
SG10201506492PA (en) | 2015-10-29 |
SG187677A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
EP2606063A2 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
JP5894160B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 |
BR112013003262A2 (pt) | 2016-06-14 |
CN103097410A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
CA2807227C (en) | 2021-03-23 |
GB201014033D0 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
CA2807227A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
DK2606063T3 (en) | 2017-08-14 |
CN103097410B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
CN105859876B (zh) | 2021-04-02 |
KR101883792B1 (ko) | 2018-07-31 |
MX344040B (es) | 2016-12-02 |
US20130323236A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
CA3080547C (en) | 2023-10-24 |
WO2012022982A2 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
US12091450B2 (en) | 2024-09-17 |
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