WO2016117489A1 - ウィッカーハモマイセス属微生物培養物 - Google Patents
ウィッカーハモマイセス属微生物培養物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016117489A1 WO2016117489A1 PCT/JP2016/051232 JP2016051232W WO2016117489A1 WO 2016117489 A1 WO2016117489 A1 WO 2016117489A1 JP 2016051232 W JP2016051232 W JP 2016051232W WO 2016117489 A1 WO2016117489 A1 WO 2016117489A1
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- Prior art keywords
- culture
- wickerhamomyces
- fragrance
- culture according
- ethyl benzoate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/54—Mixing with gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/204—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/24—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments prepared by fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/29—Fruit flavours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L31/10—Yeasts or derivatives thereof
- A23L31/15—Extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/062—Ascomycota
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/062—Ascomycota
- A61K36/064—Saccharomycetales, e.g. baker's yeast
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9728—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/98—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
- A61K8/981—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of mammals or bird
- A61K8/986—Milk; Derivatives thereof, e.g. butter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q13/00—Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0003—Compounds of unspecified constitution defined by the chemical reaction for their preparation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0061—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring not condensed with another ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
- C12P1/02—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes by using fungi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/145—Fungi isolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a culture having a good aroma and use thereof.
- Patent Documents Conventionally, a method for obtaining a culture having a good aroma using a yeast that produces various aroma components such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been known, and the culture is used as a food and drink (Patent Documents). 1-3).
- Ethyl benzoate which is one of the aromatic components, can be chemically synthesized from benzoic acid and ethanol. This compound is known as one of the aroma components of star fruit and is industrially used as an artificial fragrance for fruit scent.
- a culture using Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing ethyl benzoate as an aroma component is also known, but its content was as low as 0.006 to 0.009 ppm (Non-patent Document 1).
- Wickerhamomyces pipiper (Wickerhamomyces pijperi) is a kind of yeast that has been reclassified from Pichia pijperi. Although it was described that it was cultured in a medium, the characteristics of the obtained culture were unknown, and it was not known at all that it could be cultured in a milk component-containing medium and the aroma of the culture.
- An object of the present invention is a novel composition that can be used in a composition for a fragrance, a cosmetic, a food and drink, a pharmaceutical product, and the like, and contains a large amount of ethyl benzoate, which is more than a chemically synthesized product of ethyl benzoate. It is to provide a composition having a complex and fresh fruity scent and use thereof.
- the present inventor made various studies to develop a composition having a good aroma, and surprisingly, when the microorganism of the genus Wickerhamomyces was cultured in a medium containing a milk component, the aroma component A culture containing a large amount of ethyl benzoate known as, and having a more complex and fresh fruit-like fragrance than a chemically synthesized product of ethyl benzoate, the culture is a composition for perfume, cosmetics, It discovered that it was useful as a culture which can be used for food-drinks, a pharmaceutical, etc., and completed this invention.
- the present invention provides the following [1] to [10].
- [1] A culture obtained by culturing a microorganism belonging to the genus Wicker Hamomyces in a milk component-containing medium.
- a pharmaceutical comprising the culture according to any one of [1] to [5].
- the culture of the present invention contains a large amount of ethyl benzoate and has a more complex and fresh fruit-like fragrance than a chemically synthesized product of ethyl benzoate, it is not only a composition for perfume and cosmetics, but also a food and drink. It is useful as a culture for pharmaceuticals and pharmaceuticals.
- the culture of the present invention is a culture obtained by culturing a microorganism belonging to the genus Wicker Hamomyces in a milk component-containing medium.
- the microorganisms belonging to the genus Wickerhamomyces include Wickerhamomyces pijperi, Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Wickerhamomyces bovis, Wickerhamomyces bovis, and Wickerhamomyces bovis.
- Wicker Hamomyces pipeperi is more preferable.
- NBRC1290 and NBRC1887 deposited with NBRC (NITE Biological Resource Center) among Wicker Hamomyces pipeperi are more preferable. Note that these microorganisms may be used alone or in combination.
- Wicker Hamomyces Pijuperi is included in the Wicker Hamomyces Pijuperi of the present application.
- milk component refers to a product containing components derived from milk such as raw milk of milk, goat milk, sheep milk or the like, heated milk, skim milk powder, whole milk powder or fresh cream, whey, etc. means.
- the milk component-containing medium may be a medium containing a milk component and may further contain other components.
- Sugar, benzoic acid, and / or its salt such as glucose, galactose, lactose, fructose, are preferable.
- glucose is preferable because it is assimilated by microorganisms.
- benzoic acid and / or a salt thereof is preferable in that the amount of ethyl benzoate produced by the microorganism is improved when added, and the salt of benzoic acid is more preferably an alkali metal benzoate such as sodium benzoate and potassium benzoate.
- sodium benzoate is more preferable. Therefore, it is preferable to add benzoic acid and / or sodium benzoate as benzoic acid and / or a salt thereof.
- whey is particularly preferable since the production amount of microbial ethyl benzoate is improved.
- “Whey” is obtained by removing milk fat and casein from milk.
- whey can be obtained as a culture supernatant when a milk component is fermented with a microorganism, and preferably contains sugars such as lactose and galactose, amino acids, lactic acid, proteins and the like.
- the whey is particularly preferably a culture supernatant obtained by culturing milk components with lactic acid bacteria and / or bifidobacteria.
- lactic acid bacteria and / or bifidobacteria include Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus mari, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus delbruxii subspecies. Lactobacillus bacteria such as Bulgaricus and Lactobacillus helveticus, Streptococcus bacteria such as Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactococcus lactis subspecies. Lactis, Lactococcus lactis subspecies.
- List Lactococcus bacteria such as Cremoris, Enterococcus bacteria such as Enterococcus faecalis, or Bifidobacterium bacteria such as Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum Can do.
- the content of the milk component in the medium is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50% by mass (hereinafter simply referred to as “%”) in terms of solid content, and more preferably 2 to 10%.
- the content of benzoic acid and / or a salt thereof is preferably 0.001 to 0.1% in the milk component-containing medium from the viewpoint of the amount of ethyl benzoate produced by the microorganism and the growth ability of the microorganism. 01 to 0.05% is more preferable.
- the content of glucose is preferably 0.1 to 10%, more preferably 1 to 5% from the viewpoint of the ability of microorganisms to grow.
- the culture temperature of the microorganism belonging to the genus Wicker Hamomyces is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 to 30 ° C., more preferably 20 to 30 ° C. from the viewpoint of the scent of the culture.
- the culture time is preferably 8 hours or more, more preferably 24 to 32 hours.
- benzoic acid and / or a salt thereof is added to the medium, it is preferably 24 to 48 hours, more preferably 32 to 48 hours.
- Examples of the culture method include stirring culture, stationary culture, shaking culture, and neutralization culture.
- the culture of the present invention contains 1.0 ppm or more of ethyl benzoate, and has a more complex and fresh fruit-like fragrance than a chemically synthesized product of ethyl benzoate.
- the content of ethyl benzoate is preferably 1.0 to 50 ppm, and more preferably 1.0 to 30 ppm.
- the culture of the present invention may contain other aroma components other than ethyl benzoate.
- Other fragrance components include fragrance components such as isoamyl alcohol.
- the culture of the present invention contains a large amount of ethyl benzoate and has a good fruit-like aroma that is more complex and fresh than a chemically synthesized product of ethyl benzoate
- the composition for fragrances, cosmetics, foods and drinks, and pharmaceuticals Etc. can be used.
- the cosmetics field there are few biologically derived fragrances that can be used industrially, and natural fragrances are more demanding than synthetic fragrances, so that they can be suitably used for cosmetics.
- the culture of the present invention may be blended as it is in a fragrance composition, cosmetics, food and drink, pharmaceuticals, etc., but it is preferable to blend a filtered product.
- the culture can be concentrated by freeze-drying or distillation, and the concentrate can be blended in a fragrance composition, cosmetics, foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, and the like.
- Cosmetics include perfume, eau de cologne, eau de toilette and other fragrance cosmetics, lotion, emulsion, lotion, cream, pack, cosmetics and other basic cosmetics, shampoo and rinse hair cosmetics, bath cosmetics such as bath preparations, foundations, etc. Makeup cosmetics, and special cosmetics such as sunscreens.
- Examples of the food and drink include various soft drinks, sparkling sake, beer, sake, confectionery, ice confectionery, ice cream, and dairy products such as fermented milk.
- pharmaceuticals include external preparations such as creams, ointments and gels.
- the content of the culture of the present invention in these cosmetics, foods and drinks, and pharmaceuticals is preferably 0.01 to 10%, more preferably 0.1 to 1% in terms of solid content.
- Example 1 (1) Strain and pre-culture
- Pre-culture Pre-culture 20% glycerol frozen in 2 ml of Yeast and Mold (YM) medium (1% glucose, 0.5% peptone, 0.3% yeast extract, 0.3% malt extract) 20 ⁇ L of the strain was inoculated and cultured with shaking at 30 ° C. and 160 rpm for 24 hours.
- YM Yeast and Mold
- a complex and fresh fruit-like scent was strongly felt from the culture solution obtained by culturing NBRC1290 and NBRC1887 strains in a whey-containing medium, and the culture solution contained a large amount of ethyl benzoate.
- the culture solution obtained by culturing the above strain in YM medium or YPD medium may contain ethyl benzoate in some cases, but the content thereof is small, and there is almost no complex and fresh fruit-like fragrance.
- a complex and fresh fruit-like scent is strengthened.
- ⁇ Complex and fresh fruit-like scent.
- ⁇ Complex and fresh fruit-like fragrance is slightly reduced, but complexity is weak.
- ⁇ The fragrance of other fragrance components is strong, the characteristics of the scent change, and it has a sake-like scent.
- ⁇ No complex and fresh fruity scent.
- the culture temperature was 15 ° C.
- ethyl benzoate was produced by fermentation of microorganisms, but the fragrance of other aroma components was weak and the complexity of the fragrance of the culture was weak.
- the culture cultured at 20-30 ° C. had a complex and fresh fruit-like scent and a good scent.
- the incubation time is 48 hours or more
- the production of fragrance components other than ethyl benzoate increases due to the fermentation of microorganisms, so the fragrance of other fragrance components becomes stronger and the characteristics of the fragrance change. It smelled like For this reason, the culture time was 24 to 32 hours.
- Production Example 1 With the composition shown in Table 9, (5) and (6) were mixed, and (1) to (4) were added thereto and stirred thoroughly to prepare a lotion.
- This lotion had a complex and fresh fruity scent.
- As a culture solution 100 ml of a whey-containing medium containing 1% glucose was inoculated with 1 ml of the preculture solution obtained in the preculture of Example 1 (4), and cultured with shaking at 20 ° C. for 24 hours at 160 rpm. What filtered the obtained culture solution was used.
- Production Example 2 With the composition of Table 10, (7) to (9) were added to (10) and heated, and (1) to (6) were added and emulsified at 80 ° C., and cooled to room temperature to prepare an emulsion.
- the emulsion had a complex and fresh fruity scent. Note that the same culture broth as in Production Example 1 was used.
- Production Example 3 With the composition shown in Table 11, (9) to (11) were added to (12) and heated, and (1) to (8) were added and emulsified at 80 ° C., and cooled to room temperature to prepare a cream.
- the cream had a complex and fresh fruity scent. Note that the same culture broth as in Production Example 1 was used.
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Abstract
Description
〔2〕乳成分含有培地が、ホエイ含有培地である〔1〕記載の培養物。
〔3〕ウィッカーハモマイセス属に属する微生物が、ウィッカーハモマイセス・ピジュペリである〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の培養物。
〔4〕ウィッカーハモマイセス属に属する微生物が、ウィッカーハモマイセス・ピジュペリ NBRC1290及び/又はウィッカーハモマイセス・ピジュペリ NBRC1887である〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の培養物。
〔5〕乳成分含有培地が、さらに安息香酸及び/又はその塩を含有するものである〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の培養物。
〔6〕〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の培養物を含有する香料用組成物。
〔7〕〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の培養物を含有する化粧品。
〔8〕〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の培養物を含有する飲食品。
〔9〕〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の培養物を含有する医薬品。
〔10〕〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の培養物を配合することを特徴とする化粧品、飲食品又は医薬品への香り付与方法。
(1)菌株及び前々培養
(i)使用菌株
Wickerhamomyces pijperi YIT8095(NBRC 1290)、Wickerhamomyces pijperi YIT12779(NBRC 1887)
比較例:Kluyveromyces marxianus YIT12612(NBRC 0260)
(ii)前々培養
前々培養:2mlのYeast and Mold(YM)培地(1%グルコース、0.5%ペプトン、0.3%酵母エキス、0.3%麦芽エキス)に20%グリセロール凍結保存株を20μL接種し、30℃、160rpmで24時間振盪培養した。
(i)前培養
前培養:1%グルコースを含む2mlのホエイ含有培地に前々培養で得られた培養液を20μL接種し、30℃、160rpmで24時間振盪培養した。
前記ホエイ含有培地としてはStreptococcus thermophilus YIT2084(FERM BP-10879)を3%脱脂粉乳培地で培養して得られた培養物の上清を使用した。この上清を分析した結果、1.1%のラクトース、0.4%のガラクトース、0.4%の乳酸を含み、pHは4.0であった。
培養:1%グルコースを含む5mlのホエイ含有培地に、前培養液を50μL接種し、30℃、160rpmで24時間振盪培養した。
(iii)香気成分の分析
培養終了後、試料は8000rpmで5分間遠心分離し、2mlの上清を20mlのバイアルにとり、培養物中の香気成分をHeadspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry(HS-GC-MS)によって同定した(表1、表2)。また、同定した香気成分の定量は、HS-GC-Flame Ionization Detector (FID)で行った(表3、表4)。結果を表5に示す。また、培養液の香りの官能検査を下記の基準で行った。その結果を表5に示す。
5:複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りが強くする。
4:複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りがする。
3:複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りがわずかにする。
2:複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りがほとんどしない。
1:複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りはしない。
NBRC1290株およびNBRC1887株を用いて実験を行った。
(i)前培養
前培養:1%グルコースを含む2mlのホエイ含有培地、2mlのYPD培地(1%酵母エキス、2%ペプトン、2%グルコース)、2mlのYM培地(1%グルコース、0.5%ペプトン、0.3%酵母エキス、0.3%麦芽エキス)に、前々培養で得られた培養液をそれぞれ20μL接種し、30℃、160rpmで24時間振盪培養した。
(ii)培養
培養:1%グルコースを含む2mlのホエイ含有培地、2mlのYPD培地、2mlのYM培地に、前培養で得られた培養液をそれぞれ5ml接種し、30℃、160rpmで24時間振盪培養した。
(iii)香気成分の含有量の分析
培養終了後、培養物中の香気成分の含有量をHS-GC-FIDによって分析した(表3、表4)。結果を表6に示す。また、培養物の香りの官能検査を実施例1(2)と同様の基準で行った。その結果を表6に示す。
NBRC1887株を用いて実験を行った。
(i)前培養
前培養:1%グルコースを含む2mlのホエイ含有培地に前々培養で得られた培養液を20μL接種し、30℃、160rpmで24時間振盪培養した。
(ii)培養
培養:1%グルコースを含む100mlのホエイ含有培地に前培養液を1ml接種し、15℃、20℃、25℃、30℃の培養条件で、160rpmで振盪培養した。また、0、24、32、48、56時間培養した時にサンプルを回収した。
(iii)安息香酸エチルの含有量の分析
各培養物中の安息香酸エチルの含有量をHS-GC-FIDによって分析した(表3、表4)。結果を表7に示す。また、培養物の香りの官能検査を下記の基準で行った。その結果を表7に示す。
◎:複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りが強くする。
○:複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りがする。
△:複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りがわずかにするが、複雑さが弱い。
▲:他の香気成分の香りが強く、香りの特徴が変化し、日本酒様の香りがする。
×:複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りがしない。
NBRC1887株を用いて実験を行った。
(i)前培養
前培養:1%グルコースを含む2mlのホエイ含有培地に前々培養で得られた培養液を20μl接種し、30℃、160rpmで24時間振盪培養した。
(ii)培養
培養:1%グルコースを含む100mlのホエイ含有培地に、安息香酸ナトリウムを0.01%となるように配合した。また同様にして、1%グルコースを含む100mlのホエイ含有培地に、安息香酸が0.01%、フェニルアラニンが0.01%、0.05%、0.1%、パラヒドロキシメチルベンゼンが0.01%、0.05%となるようにそれぞれ配合した。さらに、コントロールとして、添加物を配合しない1%グルコースを含む100mlのホエイ含有培地も用意した。各培地に、前培養液を1ml接種し、30℃、160rpmで振盪培養した。また、0、24、32、48時間培養した時にサンプルを回収した。
(iii)安息香酸エチルの含有量の分析
各培養物中の安息香酸エチルの含有量をHS-GC-FIDによって分析した(表3、表4)。結果を表8に示す。
表9の組成で、(5)と(6)を混合して、これに(1)~(4)を加えて十分に攪拌して化粧水を調製した。この化粧水は複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りがした。なお、培養液としては、1%グルコースを含むホエイ含有培地100mlに、実施例1(4)の前培養で得た前培養液を1ml接種し、20℃、24時間、160rpmで振盪培養して得られた培養液をろ過したものを使用した。
表10の組成で、(10)に(7)~(9)を加えて加温し、80℃で(1)~(6)を加えて乳化し、室温まで冷却して乳液を調製した。この乳液は複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りがした。なお、培養液は製造例1と同じものを使用した。
表11の組成で、(12)に(9)~(11)を加えて加温し、80℃で(1)~(8)を加えて乳化し、室温まで冷却してクリームを調製した。このクリームは複雑でフレッシュなフルーツ様の香りがした。なお、培養液は製造例1と同じものを使用した。
Claims (10)
- ウィッカーハモマイセス属に属する微生物を乳成分含有培地で培養して得られる培養物。
- 乳成分含有培地が、ホエイ含有培地である請求項1記載の培養物。
- ウィッカーハモマイセス属に属する微生物が、ウィッカーハモマイセス・ピジュペリである請求項1又は2記載の培養物。
- ウィッカーハモマイセス属に属する微生物が、ウィッカーハモマイセス・ピジュペリ NBRC1290及び/又はウィッカーハモマイセス・ピジュペリ NBRC1887である請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の培養物。
- 乳成分含有培地が、さらに安息香酸及び/又はその塩を含有するものである請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の培養物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の培養物を含有する香料用組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の培養物を含有する化粧品。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の培養物を含有する飲食品。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の培養物を含有する医薬品。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の培養物を配合することを特徴とする化粧品、飲食品又は医薬品への香り付与方法。
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| CN201680004685.4A CN107109345B (zh) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-01-18 | 威克汉姆酵母属微生物培养物 |
| MYPI2017702473A MY189051A (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-01-18 | Culture product of microorganism belonging to the genus wickerhamomyces |
| JP2016570621A JP6449334B2 (ja) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-01-18 | ウィッカーハモマイセス属微生物培養物 |
| SG11201705667UA SG11201705667UA (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-01-18 | Culture product of microorganism belonging to the genus wickerhamomyces |
| KR1020177018050A KR102479151B1 (ko) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-01-18 | 위커하모마이세스속 미생물 배양물 |
| US15/544,435 US10485255B2 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-01-18 | Culture product of microorganism belonging to the genus Wickerhamomyces |
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| JP6429162B1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-11-28 | リファインホールディングス株式会社 | ラビリンチュラ類の培養方法 |
| WO2019003283A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-03 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 香気性微生物培養物 |
| JP2020152685A (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | ストレス緩和及び/又は集中力維持用組成物 |
| EP3657980A4 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-04-28 | Locus IP Company, LLC | YEAST MASKS TO IMPROVE SKIN, HAIR AND SCALP HEALTH |
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| CN113943664A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-18 | 福州大学 | 一株控制香蕉采后病害的酵母菌p4及其使用方法 |
| US11759544B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2023-09-19 | Locus Solutions Ipco, Llc | Therapeutic compositions for enhanced healing of wounds and scars |
| WO2024166793A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-07 | 2024-08-15 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 酵母発酵調製物の製造方法及び酵母発酵調製物 |
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| KR102465603B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-11-10 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | 위커하모마이세스(Wickerhamomyces) 속 균주 KG16 및 이의 용도 |
| CN113913311B (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-08-15 | 伽蓝(集团)股份有限公司 | 西藏姜果实来源的威克汉姆酵母菌株及其应用 |
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| JP6429162B1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-11-28 | リファインホールディングス株式会社 | ラビリンチュラ類の培養方法 |
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| JP7521882B2 (ja) | 2019-03-20 | 2024-07-24 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | ストレス緩和及び/又は集中力維持用組成物 |
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| JP2021147356A (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-27 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 皮膚細胞の活性化用組成物及び皮膚外用剤 |
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| CN113943664B (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-03 | 福州大学 | 一株控制香蕉采后病害的酵母菌p4及其使用方法 |
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| WO2024166793A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-07 | 2024-08-15 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 酵母発酵調製物の製造方法及び酵母発酵調製物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI700364B (zh) | 2020-08-01 |
| CN107109345A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| KR102479151B1 (ko) | 2022-12-19 |
| TW201629208A (zh) | 2016-08-16 |
| CN107109345B (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
| SG11201705667UA (en) | 2017-08-30 |
| KR20170103789A (ko) | 2017-09-13 |
| MY189051A (en) | 2022-01-23 |
| JP6449334B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
| US20180000139A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
| JPWO2016117489A1 (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
| US10485255B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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