WO2016104677A1 - 窒素含有ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
窒素含有ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016104677A1 WO2016104677A1 PCT/JP2015/086177 JP2015086177W WO2016104677A1 WO 2016104677 A1 WO2016104677 A1 WO 2016104677A1 JP 2015086177 W JP2015086177 W JP 2015086177W WO 2016104677 A1 WO2016104677 A1 WO 2016104677A1
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- 0 *c1cc(CN*)ccc1 Chemical compound *c1cc(CN*)ccc1 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1ccccc1 Chemical compound CCc1ccccc1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C381/00—Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C301/00 - C07C337/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
- C07D209/48—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a nitrogen-containing pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound, which comprises reacting a halogenated aromatic compound with a nitrogen-based nucleophile.
- An aromatic amine compound such as aniline is a useful compound as a basic raw material for medical and agricultural chemicals or dyes.
- Patent Document 1 As a method for producing a pentafluorosulfanylaniline compound, a method of reacting a disulfide compound and fluorine gas is known (Patent Document 1). This method has a problem that fluorination of benzene nuclei progresses and the nucleofluorine compound is difficult to remove, in addition to the use of a fluorine gas having a problem in handling. For this reason, manufacture of the said compound is difficult and it was difficult to employ
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a nitrogen-containing pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound by a simple method using readily available raw materials.
- X is a halogen atom
- n is an integer of 1 to 5
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group
- R 1 is defined as described above, Z is an aryl group bonded to a carbonyl group, and Y is a group represented by the formula (Y1), (Y2), (Y3), or (Y4).
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group
- Formula (3) The manufacturing method of the pentafluoro sulfanyl aniline compound represented by these.
- a method for producing a nitrogen-containing pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound can be provided by a simple method using readily available raw materials.
- X to Y includes X and Y which are their end values.
- the nitrogen-containing pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound refers to a pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound having an amino group or an imide group.
- the method for producing the compound includes a reaction step of a halogeno-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound and a nitrogen-based nucleophile.
- this process is also referred to as “nucleophilic reaction process”.
- halogeno-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound used in the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
- X represents a halogen atom
- n represents an integer of 1 to 5.
- the halogen include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, but fluorine and chlorine are preferable, and fluorine is more preferable.
- n of halogen substituents is an integer of 1 to 5.
- Compound (1) may have a plurality of different halogen atoms having different reactivity in the nucleophilic reaction.
- n is preferably 1 (mono-substituted) from the viewpoint of easy handling.
- the halogen substitution position includes ortho, meta, and para positions. From the viewpoint of reactivity and the like, the substitution position of halogen is preferably meta or para, and more preferably para, relative to the pentafluorosulfanyl group.
- R 1 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom.
- substituents include an alkyl group or an aryl group that does not react with the nitrogen-based nucleophile, and R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- Nitrogen-based nucleophiles include benzylamine compounds (benzylamine, p-chlorobenzylamine, p-methoxybenzylamine, etc.), hydrazine compounds (anhydrides, hydrates, hydrogen halide salts, etc.), guanidine compounds (carbonic acid carbonates). Salts, hydrogen halide salts, etc.), hydroxylamine compounds (anhydrides, hydrates, hydrogen halide salts, etc.), and phthalimide alkali metal salts (potassium phthalimide, etc.).
- the amount of nitrogen-based nucleophile used is 0.1 to 100 mol, preferably 1.0 to 50 mol, particularly preferably 1.1 to 10 mol, relative to 1 mol of the halogeno-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound.
- an aprotic polar solvent is preferable, and dimethyl sulfoxide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone are preferable.
- an organic or inorganic base may be used in this reaction.
- Examples of the organic base include tertiary amines such as triethylamine and tributylamine, and examples of the inorganic base include carbonates such as lithium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and cesium carbonate. Preferred are inorganic bases, and potassium carbonate is preferable.
- the amount of the base used is 0.1 to 100 mol, preferably 1.0 to 50 mol, particularly preferably 1.1 to 10 mol, relative to 1 mol of the halogeno-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene compound.
- the reaction temperature of this reaction is 0 to 200 ° C., preferably 20 to 150 ° C.
- Y represents the formula ( Y1) is produced.
- R 2 is a hydrocarbon group such as a hydrogen atom, or an aryl group or an alkyl group. From the viewpoint of promoting the nucleophilic reaction and atom utilization efficiency, R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- N- (4-pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) phthalimide (a compound in which Z is an aryl group (phenylene group) in formula (1b)) is formed.
- the aryl group include a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group or a naphthylene group, and an unsubstituted phenylene group is preferable from the viewpoint of availability of the compound.
- N- (2-pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) hydroxylamine is formed.
- potassium phthalimide is used, N- (2-pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) phthalimide is formed.
- the obtained product can be used as a raw material for reduction in the next step without purification or purification.
- the step of reducing the product is also referred to as “reduction step”.
- 4-Pentafluorosulfanylaniline (compound represented by formula (3)) is produced by reducing the N-benzyl-4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene obtained in the above reaction. Before the reduction, the reaction mixture containing N-benzyl-4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene is crystallized in, for example, a water-methanol solvent, dissolved in the solvent, filtered with activated carbon, and crystallized again in the water-methanol solvent. It is preferable to make it. Moreover, it is preferable to purify by column chromatography. Alternatively, it is preferable to add a nitrogen-based nucleophile such as hydrazine.
- a small amount of a by-product that greatly inhibits the reduction of Pd / C used in the next step may be generated.
- the by-product is decomposed in the reaction system. Or can be removed.
- Reduction can be carried out in the presence of hydrogen by dissolving the product obtained in the previous step in a solvent, adding a catalyst.
- 4-Pentafluorosulfanylaniline is produced by reducing (4-pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) hydrazine obtained in the above reaction.
- the reaction mixture containing (4-pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) hydrazine is preferably crystallized, for example, in an aqueous solvent, or dissolved in an organic solvent and washed with acid, alkali, or water. It can also be produced by column chromatography.
- the reduction can be performed in the presence of hydrogen by dissolving the product obtained in the previous step in a solvent, adding a catalyst.
- Solvents in the nucleophilic reaction step and reduction step include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and triethylene glycol; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone; N, N Amides such as dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone; Ureas such as N, N′-dimethylimidazolidinone; Sulphoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; Acetonitrile, propionitrile, benzonitrile, etc.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and triethylene glycol
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone
- N N Amides such as dimethylform
- ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), tetrahydrofuran, dioxane; benzene, toluene, xyle Aromatic hydrocarbons and the like; acetic acid, carboxylic acids such as propionic acid.
- alcohols, ethers, nitriles, carboxylic acids more preferred are alcohols, ethers, and still more preferred are methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dioxane, dimethoxyethane, and tetrahydrofuran.
- organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the solvent used is, for example, 0.1 to 100 ml, preferably 1 to 50 ml with respect to 1 g of N-benzyl-4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene or (4-pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) hydrazine.
- Examples of the catalyst used in the reduction step include platinum group metals such as Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru, and Raney nickel. Pd / C and Raney nickel supported on activated carbon are preferable.
- the amount of catalyst used is, for example, 0.01 to 100 g, preferably 0.1 to 5 g, with respect to 1 g of N-benzyl-4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene or (4-pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) hydrazine.
- the reaction temperature is 0 to 200 ° C., preferably 10 to 180 ° C., more preferably 20 to 150 ° C.
- Hydrogen is supplied from a resin balun or piping, but it can also be generated and used in the reaction system.
- the reaction pressure is 1 to 10 atmospheres (atm), preferably 1 to 5 atmospheres.
- the desired pentafluorosulfanylaniline compound can be obtained by purification by a general method such as neutralization, extraction, filtration, concentration, distillation, column chromatography and the like.
- an acid aqueous solution or an alkaline aqueous solution is used.
- the acid aqueous solution include aqueous solutions of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and formic acid.
- alkaline aqueous solution examples include aqueous solutions of alkali metals (sodium, potassium, etc.) or alkaline earth metals (calcium), such as hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, and the like.
- alkali metal hydroxide examples include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
- alkali metal carbonate examples include sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- alkali metal hydrogen carbonate examples include sodium hydrogen carbonate and potassium hydrogen carbonate.
- Examples of the alkaline earth metal hydroxide include calcium hydroxide.
- Examples of the alkaline earth metal carbonate include calcium carbonate.
- Examples of the alkaline earth metal hydrogen carbonate include calcium hydrogen carbonate.
- the amount of the aqueous acid solution or aqueous alkali solution used is 0.0001 to 100 ml, preferably 0.001 to 50 ml, based on 1 g of the reaction mixture of the nucleophilic reaction or the product obtained by purification.
- an organic solvent may be contained.
- the reaction temperature for hydrolysis is 0 to 200 ° C, preferably 10 to 150 ° C.
- the desired pentafluorosulfanylaniline compound can be obtained by purification by a general method such as neutralization, extraction, filtration, concentration, distillation, column chromatography and the like.
- Example 1 To a 500 ml glass container equipped with a stirrer and a condenser, add 20 g of 4-fluoro-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene, 100 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 30 ml of benzylamine, and 38 g of potassium carbonate, and stir for 30 hours while heating to 130 ° C. (Reaction solution A). Toluene was added, inorganic salts were filtered, and the filtrate was washed with water. The obtained mother liquor was concentrated and dried to obtain 32 g of a crude product. From NMR quantification of the crude product, it was confirmed that 24 g (yield 88%) of N-benzyl-4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene was formed.
- N-benzyl-4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene The physical properties of N-benzyl-4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene are as follows. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz; CDCl 3 ; ⁇ (ppm)) 4.36 to 4.37 (m, 2H), 4.46 (brs, 1H), 6.54 to 6.56 (m, 2H), 7.25 to 7.39 (m, 5H), 7.51 to 7.53 (m, 2H) EI-MS; 309 (M)
- Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that dimethyl sulfoxide was changed to N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The yield was 92%.
- Example 3 The same operation as in Example 1 was conducted except that potassium carbonate was changed to diisopropylethylamine. The yield was 76%.
- Example 4 N- (4-methoxybenzyl) -4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene was obtained in a yield of 86% in the same manner as in Example 1 except that benzylamine was changed to paramethoxybenzylamine.
- N- (4-methoxybenzyl) -4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene are as follows. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz; CDCl 3 ; ⁇ (ppm)) 3.81 (s, 3H), 4.28 to 4.29 (m, 2H), 4.38 (brs, 1H), 6.53 to 6.56 (m, 2H), 6.88 to 6.90 (m, 2H), 7.25 to 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.51 to 7.53 (m, 2H) EI-MS; 339 (M)
- Example 1a 4 g (80 mmol) of hydrazine was added to the reaction solution A of Example 1, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 50 ° C. for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, toluene was added, the inorganic salt was filtered, and the filtrate was washed with saturated brine (5 times with 200 ml) and 1N hydrochloric acid (5 times with 200 ml). The obtained mother liquor was concentrated to dryness to obtain 27 g as a yellow solid. From NMR quantification, it was confirmed that 26 g (yield 92%) of N-benzyl-4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene was produced.
- Example 5 (reduction reaction of 4-benzyl compound)
- 10 ml of ethanol and 0.40 g of 10% Pd / C as a dried product were added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 50 ° C. for 4 hours in a hydrogen atmosphere.
- Pd / C was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to obtain 0.65 g of 4-pentafluorosulfanylaniline as a white solid in a yield of 92%.
- the physical properties of 4-pentafluorosulfanylaniline are as follows.
- Example 6 To 1.0 g of N-benzyl-4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene obtained in Example 1a, 5 ml of ethanol and 0.4 g of 10% Pd / C as a dried product were added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour in a hydrogen atmosphere. When analyzed by HPLC, 4-pentafluorosulfanylaniline was produced in an area percentage of 100%.
- Example 7 To a 100 ml glass container equipped with a stirrer and a condenser, add 5 g of 2-fluoro-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene, 25 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 7.23 g of benzylamine, and 9.33 g of potassium carbonate, and stir overnight while heating to 130 ° C. And reacted. To the reaction solution, 0.5 g (10 mmol) of hydrazine was added and heated and stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours.
- Example 8 To a 100 ml glass container equipped with a stirrer and a condenser tube, 5 g (22.5 mmol) of 4-fluoro-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene, 15 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 3.3 ml (67.5 mmol) of hydrazine monohydrate were added, and 75 The reaction was carried out at 1 ° C for 1 hour and at 95 ° C for 2 hours.
- Example 9 4-fluoro-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene 1 g (4.5 mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide 1 ml, and hydrazine monohydrate 0.7 ml (13.5 mmol) were added to a 30 ml glass container equipped with a stirrer and a cooling tube, and 95 ° C. As a result of quantification by HPLC after reaction for 6 hours, 0.86 g of (4-pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) hydrazine was formed (reaction yield: 81%).
- Example 10 to 16 (4-Pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) hydrazine was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the conditions shown below were employed.
- Example 17 In a 30 ml glass container equipped with a stirrer and a condenser tube, 1 g (4.5 mmol) of 4-fluoro-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene, 15 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 1.22 g (6.8 mmol) of guanidine carbonate, 1.86 g of potassium carbonate ( 13.5 mmol) was added and reacted at 130 ° C. for 17 hours. Analysis of the reaction solution revealed that (4-pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) guanidine was 87% in terms of HPLC area percentage and 4-pentafluorosulfanylaniline was 13% in terms of HPLC area percentage.
- Example 18 To a 30 ml glass container equipped with a stirrer and a cooling tube, 1 g (4.5 mmol) of 4-fluoro-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene, 5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide and 1.0 g (5.4 mmol) of potassium phthalimide are added, and the mixture is heated at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. After reacting at 130 ° C. for 18 hours, 2.0 g (10.8 mmol) of potassium phthalimide and 5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide were added and reacted at 130 ° C. for 3 hours.
- Example 19 While adding 0.25 g (1.1 mmol) of (4-pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) hydrazine, 0.05 g of Raney nickel, and 5 ml of ethanol to a 30 ml glass container equipped with a stirrer and a cooling tube, supplying hydrogen with hydrogen balun The mixture was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour and then at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. Raney nickel was filtered off and the solution was concentrated to dryness to obtain 0.19 g of 4-pentafluorosulfanylaniline as a white solid (isolation yield 83%).
- Example 20 To a 100 ml glass container equipped with a stirrer and a condenser, 15 g (67.5 mmol) of 4-fluoro-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene, 30 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 9.8 ml (203 mmol) of hydrazine monohydrate were added at 95 ° C. The reaction was performed for 5.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (100 ml) and saturated brine (100 ml) were added, extracted with TMBE (methyl tert-butyl ether) (150 ml), and washed with saturated brine (100 ml) three times.
- TMBE methyl tert-butyl ether
- Example 21 To a 100 ml glass container equipped with a stirrer and a condenser, 15 g (67.5 mmol) of 2-fluoro-pentafluorosulfanylbenzene, 30 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 9.8 ml (203 mmol) of hydrazine monohydrate were added at 100 ° C. The reaction was performed for 3 hours. Hydrazine monohydrate (9.8 ml, 203 mmol) and dimethyl sulfoxide (15 ml) were added, and the mixture was further reacted for 10 hours.
- (2-Pentafluorosulfanylphenyl) hydrazine is a novel compound having the following physical properties.
- 1 H-NMR 400 MHz; CDCl 3 ; ⁇ (ppm)) 3.63 (brs, 2H), 6.25 (brs, 1H), 6.74 to 6.78 (m, 1H), 7.37 to 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.61 (m, 1H)
- Example 22 To a glass reaction vessel having an internal volume of 30 ml, 1.51 g (6.8 mmol) of 3-fluoropentafluorosulfanylbenzene, 1.01 g (20.8 mmol) of hydrazine monohydrate and 3 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide were added, and the mixture was heated at 80 ° C. for 4 hours. Then, the reaction was performed at 110 ° C. for 3 hours. Hydrazine monohydrate (1.01 g, 20.8 mmol) was added, and the mixture was further reacted at 110 ° C. for 8 hours.
- 3-Hydrazinopentafluorosulfanylbenzene is a novel compound having the following physical properties.
- Example 23 Add 0.52 g (2.22 mmol) of 3-hydrazinopentafluorosulfanylbenzene, 0.2 g of Raney nickel (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry) and 20 ml of ethanol to a glass reaction vessel with an internal volume of 30 ml, and pressurize for 4 hours at room temperature under hydrogen balun pressure. Reacted. After completion of the reaction, the inorganic substance was filtered through Celite and the solvent was distilled off. A small amount of insoluble matter was removed with a membrane filter to obtain 0.3 g of 3-aminopentafluorosulfanylbenzene as a pale yellow oil (isolation yield 67 %).
- 3-Aminopentafluorosulfanylbenzene is a compound having the following physical properties.
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Abstract
Description
[1]式(1)で表されるハロゲノ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン化合物と窒素系求核剤を反応させることを含む、
[3]前記窒素系求核剤がベンジルアミン化合物、ヒドラジン化合物、グアニジン化合物、ヒドロキシルアミン及びフタルイミドアルカリ金属塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である[1]または[2]に記載の製造方法。
[4]前記還元を、触媒としてPd/C若しくはラネーニッケル用い水素存在下で行う、[2]又は[3]に記載の製造方法。
[5]前記加水分解を、酸水溶液若しくはアルカリ水溶液を用いて行う、[2]~[4]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[6]溶媒として非プロトン性極性溶媒を用いる[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
[7]非プロトン性極性溶媒が、ジメチルスルホキシド又はN-メチル-2-ピロリドンである[6]記載のペンタフルオロスルファニルアニリンの製造方法。
[8]ハロゲノ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン化合物と窒素系求核剤との反応において、塩基を使用する[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
攪拌装置と冷却管を備えた500mlガラス製容器に、4-フルオロ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン20g、ジメチルスルホキシド100ml、ベンジルアミン30ml、炭酸カリウム38gを加え、130℃に加熱しながら30時間撹拌して反応させた(反応液A)。トルエンを加えて、無機塩を濾過し、濾液を水洗浄した。得られた母液を濃縮乾固させ、粗体32g得た。粗体のNMR定量から、N-ベンジル-4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼンが24g(収率88%)生成している事を確認した。
N-ベンジル-4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼンの物性値は以下の通りである。
1H-NMR(400MHz;CDCl3;δ(ppm))4.36~4.37(m、2H)、4.46(brs,1H)、6.54~6.56(m、2H)、7.25~7.39(m、5H)、7.51~7.53(m、2H)
EI-MS;309(M)
ジメチルスルホキシドをN-メチル-2-ピロリドンに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。収率は92%であった。
炭酸カリウムをジイソプロピルエチルアミンに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。収率は76%であった。
ベンジルアミンをパラメトキシベンジルアミンに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に行い、N-(4-メトキシベンジル)-4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼンを収率86%で得た。
1H-NMR(400MHz;CDCl3;δ(ppm))3.81(s、3H),4.28~4.29(m、2H)、4.38(brs,1H)、6.53~6.56(m、2H)、6.88~6.90(m、2H)、7.25~7.27(m、2H)、7.51~7.53(m、2H)
EI-MS;339(M)
実施例1の反応液Aにヒドラジン4g(80mmol)を加えて50℃で5時間加熱撹拌した。室温まで冷却後にトルエンを加えて、無機塩を濾過し、濾液を飽和食塩水(200mlで5回)、1規定塩酸(200mlで5回)で洗浄した。得られた母液を濃縮乾固させ、黄色固体として27g得た。NMR定量から、N-ベンジル-4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼンが26g(収率92%)生成している事を確認した。
実施例1で取得したN-ベンジル-4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン1gに、エタノール10ml、乾燥品の10%Pd/Cを0.40g加え、水素雰囲気下50℃で4時間加熱撹拌した。Pd/Cをろ別し、ろ液を濃縮乾固して、白色固体として4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルアニリンを0.65g、収率92%で得た。
4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルアニリンの物性値は以下の通りである。
1H-NMR(400MHz;CDCl3;δ(ppm))4.00(brs,2H)、6.61~6.63(m、2H)、7.51~7.53(m、2H)
EI-MS;219(M)
実施例1aで得たN-ベンジル-4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン1.0gに、エタノール5ml、乾燥品の10%Pd/Cを0.4g加え、水素雰囲気下室温で1時間撹拌した。HPLCで分析したところ、4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルアニリンが面積百分率100%で生成していた。
攪拌装置と冷却管を備えた100mlガラス製容器に、2-フルオロ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン5g、ジメチルスルホキシド25ml、ベンジルアミン7.23g、炭酸カリウム9.33gを加え、130℃に加熱しながら終夜撹拌して反応させた。反応液にヒドラジン0.5g(10mmol)を加えて50℃で2時間加熱撹拌した。室温まで冷却後にトルエンを加えて、無機塩を濾過し、濾液を飽和食塩水(50mlで5回)、1規定塩酸(50mlで5回)で洗浄した。得られた母液を濃縮乾固させ、黄色固体として1.41g得た。NMR定量から、単離収率20%でN-ベンジル-2-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼンを得た。
1H-NMR(400MHz;CDCl3;δ(ppm))4.44~4.45(m、2H)、5.29(brs,1H)、6.66~6.75(m、2H)、7.23~7.39(m、6H)、7.62~7.64(m、1H)
EI-MS;309(M)
攪拌装置と冷却管を備えた100mlガラス製容器に、4-フルオロ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン5g(22.5mmol)、ジメチルスルホキシド15ml、ヒドラジン1水和物3.3ml(67.5mmol)を加え、75℃で1時間、95℃で2時間反応させた。室温まで冷却後、1規定水酸化ナトリウム水溶液50mlに添加し、0℃に冷却して析出した固体を減圧濾取し、水で洗浄後に室温で真空乾燥して、白色固体として(4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルフェニル)ヒドラジン4.5gを得た。(単離収率85%)
(4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルフェニル)ヒドラジンの物性は以下の通りであった。
1H-NMR(400MHz;CDCl3;δ(ppm))3.63(brs,2H)、5.50(brs、1H)、6.78~6.80(m、2H)、7.56~7.60(m、2H)
EI-MS;234(M)
攪拌装置と冷却管を備えた30mlガラス製容器に4-フルオロ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン1g(4.5mmol)、ジメチルスルホキシド1ml、ヒドラジン1水和物0.7ml(13.5mmol)を加え、95℃で6時間反応後HPLCにて定量したところ、(4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルフェニル)ヒドラジンが0.86g生成していた(反応収率81%)。
下記に示す条件を採用した以外は、実施例9と同様にして、(4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルフェニル)ヒドラジンを得た。
攪拌装置と冷却管を備えた30mlガラス製容器に4-フルオロ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン1g(4.5mmol)、ジメチルスルホキシド15ml、グアニジン炭酸塩1.22g(6.8mmol)、炭酸カリウム1.86g(13.5mmol)を加え、130℃で17時間反応させた。反応液を分析したところ、(4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルフェニル)グアニジンがHPLC面積百分率で87%、4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルアニリンがHPLC面積百分率で13%の生成していた。
1H-NMR(400MHz;CDCl3;δ(ppm))6.96~6.98(m、2H)、7.59~7.61(m、2H)
EI-MS;261(M)
攪拌装置と冷却管を備えた30mlガラス製容器に4-フルオロ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン1g(4.5mmol)、ジメチルスルホキシド5ml、フタルイミドカリウム1.0g(5.4mmol)を加え、100℃で1時間、130℃で18時間反応させた後、フタルイミドカリウム2.0g(10.8mmol)とジメチルスルホキシド5ml加えて130℃で3時間反応させた。室温まで冷却後、1規定水酸化ナトリウム水溶液50mlに加え、析出した沈殿をろ別し乾燥したところ、白色固体としてN-(4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルフェニル)フタルイミド)0.1gを得た(単離収率6%)。
1H-NMR(400MHz;CDCl3;δ(ppm))7.64~7.66(m、2H)、7.82~7.86(m、2H)、7.89~7.93(m、2H)、7.97~8.01(m、2H)
EI-MS;349(M)
攪拌装置と冷却管を備えた30mlガラス製容器に(4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルフェニル)ヒドラジン0.25g(1.1mmol)、ラネーニッケル0.05g、及びエタノール5mlを加え、水素バルンで水素を供給しながら、室温で1時間、ついで70℃で2時間反応させた。ラネーニッケルをろ別し、溶液を濃縮乾固したところ、白色固体として4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルアニリン0.19gを得た(単離収率83%)。
攪拌装置と冷却管を備えた100mlガラス製容器に、4-フルオロ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン15g(67.5mmol)、ジメチルスルホキシド30ml、ヒドラジン1水和物9.8ml(203mmol)を加え、95℃で5.5時間反応させた。室温まで冷却後、1規定水酸化ナトリウム水溶液100mlと飽和食塩水100mlを加え、TMBE(メチルtert-ブチルエーテル)150mlで抽出後、飽和食塩水100mlで3回洗浄した。硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、40℃で減圧濃縮を行い、黄色固体として(4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルフェニル)ヒドラジン14.97gを得た(単離収率95%)。得られた黄色固体14.97gに、ラネーニッケル3g及びイソプロパノール300mlを加え、樹脂性バルンで水素供給しながら60℃で1時間、70℃で3時間反応後、ラネーニッケルを0.7g追加し、60℃で1時間反応を行なった。反応終了後、ラネーニッケルをろ別除去した溶液を減圧濃縮し、4-ペンタフルオロスルファニルアニリンを13.1g得た(4-フルオロ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン基準の単離収率94%)。
攪拌装置と冷却管を備えた100mlガラス製容器に、2-フルオロ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン15g(67.5mmol)、ジメチルスルホキシド30ml、ヒドラジン1水和物9.8ml(203mmol)を加え、100℃で3時間反応させた。ヒドラジン1水和物9.8ml(203mmol)とジメチルスルホキシド15mlを加え、更に10時間反応させた。室温まで冷却後、1規定水酸化ナトリウム水溶液100mlと飽和食塩水100mlを加え、TMBE(メチルtert-ブチルエーテル)150mlで抽出後、飽和食塩水100mlで3回洗浄した。硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、40℃で減圧濃縮を行い、黄色固体として(2-ペンタフルオロスルファニルフェニル)ヒドラジン13.9gを得た(単離収率88%)。
1H-NMR(400MHz;CDCl3;δ(ppm))3.63(brs、2H)、6.25(brs、1H)、6.74~6.78(m、1H)、7.37~7.41(m、1H)、7.46~7.48(m、1H)、7.59~7.61(m、1H)
EI-MS;234(M)
EI-MS;219(M)
内容積30mlのガラス製反応容器に3-フルオロペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン1.51g(6.8mmol)、ヒドラジン1水和物1.01g(20.8mmol)及びジメチルスルホキシド3mlを加え、80℃で4時間、次いで110℃で3時間反応させた。ヒドラジン1水和物1.01g(20.8mmol)を加え、110℃で更に8時間反応させた。反応液を室温まで冷却後、1規定水酸化ナトリウム水溶液100mlを加え、ターシャリーブチルメチルエーテル100ml、飽和食塩水100mlを加えて分液し、有機層を飽和食塩水100mlで3回洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧留去して、薄黄色オイルとして3-ヒドラジノペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン1.04gを得た(単離収率65%)。
1H-NMR(CDCl3):3.64(brs,2H)、5.38(brs,1H)、6.91~6.94(m,1H)、7.15~7.17(m,1H)、7.25~7.29(m,2H)
EIMS 234(M+1)
内容積30mlのガラス製反応容器に3-ヒドラジノペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン0.52g(2.22mmol)、ラネーニッケル(東京化成製)0.2g及びエタノール20mlを加え、水素バルン加圧下、室温で4時間反応させた。反応終了後、無機物をセライトでろ過後溶媒を留去し、少量の不溶物をメンブランフィルターで除去し、薄黄色オイルとして3-アミノペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン0.3gを得た(単離収率67%)。
1H-NMR(CDCl3):3.81(brs,2H),6.72~6.75(m,1H)、7.01~7.02(m,1H)、7.08~7.11(m,1H)、7.16~7.20(m,1H)
EIMS 219(M+1)
Claims (8)
- 前記窒素系求核剤がベンジルアミン化合物、ヒドラジン化合物、グアニジン化合物、ヒドロキシルアミン及びフタルイミドアルカリ金属塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記還元を、触媒としてPd/C若しくはラネーニッケル用い水素存在下で行う、請求項2又は3に記載の製造方法。
- 前記加水分解を、酸水溶液若しくはアルカリ水溶液を用いて行う、請求項2~4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 溶媒として非プロトン性極性溶媒を用いる請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 非プロトン性極性溶媒が、ジメチルスルホキシド又はN-メチル-2-ピロリドンである請求項6記載のペンタフルオロスルファニルアニリンの製造方法。
- ハロゲノ-ペンタフルオロスルファニルベンゼン化合物と窒素系求核剤との反応において、塩基を使用する請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
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