WO2016038960A1 - 基地局、ユーザ装置および無線通信システム - Google Patents
基地局、ユーザ装置および無線通信システム Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base station, a user apparatus, and a wireless communication system.
- orthogonal multi-access in which a plurality of signals do not interfere with each other is widely used for communication between a base station and a user apparatus (for example, a mobile station).
- a user apparatus for example, a mobile station.
- orthogonal multi-access different radio resources are allocated to different user apparatuses.
- Examples of orthogonal multi-access include CDMA (code division multiple access), TDMA (time division multiple access), and OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiple access).
- CDMA code division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal multi-access
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- OFDMA orthogonal multi-access
- non-orthogonal multiple access has been proposed as a communication method between a base station and a user apparatus (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- NOMA non-orthogonal multiple access
- the same radio resource is allocated to different user apparatuses. More specifically, a single frequency is assigned to different user devices at the same time.
- the base station transmits a signal with a large transmission power, and the base station transmits a signal with a small transmission power to a user apparatus having a small path loss, that is, a large received SINR (generally a user apparatus in the center of the cell area). Therefore, the received signal for each user apparatus is interfered with by signals addressed to other user apparatuses.
- path loss path loss
- SINR signal-to interference plus noise power ratio
- each user apparatus demodulates the signal addressed to the user apparatus using the power difference. Specifically, in the case of SISO (Single Input Input Single Output) or SIMO (Single Input Multiple Multiple Output), each user apparatus first demodulates a signal with the highest received power. Since the demodulated signal is a signal addressed to the user equipment at the end of the cell area (more precisely, the lowest received SINR), the user equipment at the end of the cell area (the lowest received SINR) demodulates. finish. Each other user apparatus cancels the interference component corresponding to the demodulated signal from the received signal by the interference canceller, and demodulates the signal having the second highest received power.
- SISO Single Input Input Single Output
- SIMO Single Input Multiple Multiple Output
- the demodulated signal is the signal destined for the user equipment secondly at the end of the cell area (more precisely, the second receiving SINR is lower), it is secondly at the end of the cell area (second receiving SINR).
- Low user equipment ends demodulation. By repeating demodulation and cancellation of a high power signal in this way, all user devices can demodulate the signal addressed to that user device.
- the capacity of the mobile communication network can be increased compared to the use of orthogonal multi-access alone.
- a certain radio resource for example, frequency
- a certain radio resource is allocated to a plurality of users at the same time. Can be assigned to a device.
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Multiple Output
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Multiple Output
- multiple streams of beams are transmitted from the base station, so precoding is performed at the base station.
- each user device When combining the concept of single user MIMO (SU-MIMO) in a system that combines NOMA and OFDMA (when transmitting multiple layers using multiple beams to each user device), each user device has multiple The received SINR is calculated for the layer (stream). For example, in the case of 2x2 SU-MIMO, when the base station transmits two streams to two user apparatuses, four CQIs (channel quality information) corresponding to four received SINRs are transmitted from these user apparatuses. The base station receives.
- SU-MIMO single user MIMO
- reception SINR of the first stream of the first user apparatus is higher than the reception SINR of the two streams of the second user apparatus, and the reception SINR of the second stream of the first user apparatus is the second If it is lower than the received SINR of the two streams of the user equipment, there is no appropriate guide to which user equipment should be assigned higher transmission power.
- the present invention provides a base station that can increase the efficiency of the entire system when transmitting a plurality of streams to each of a plurality of user apparatuses.
- the present invention provides a user apparatus that can appropriately decode a desired data signal without depending on a transmission power allocation result to a plurality of user apparatuses in a base station.
- the present invention provides a wireless communication system having such a base station and user equipment.
- the base station includes, for each of a plurality of user apparatuses, a stream number determining unit that determines the number of streams for transmitting a data signal, and the data signal is subjected to different precoding for the plurality of user apparatuses.
- a precoder to perform a transmission power determination unit that assigns different transmission power to at least two user apparatuses, and a stream that is destined for the at least two user apparatuses in a format in which these streams are mixed without being orthogonal to each other, and From at least two user devices, a wireless transmission unit that transmits with different transmission power, and channel state information determined by the at least two user devices for each stream destined for the at least two user devices, the at least two user devices
- the prediction index estimation unit estimates a single prediction index for the user apparatus from a plurality of channel state information of a plurality of streams of each user apparatus, and the transmission power determination unit is configured for the at least two user apparatuses. Based on the prediction index, different transmission powers are allocated to the at least two user apparatuses so that the transmission power is lower as the prediction index is better.
- a user apparatus includes: a radio reception unit that receives a mixed data signal including a plurality of non-orthogonal data signals having different powers each addressed to a plurality of user apparatuses from a base station; and the mixed data signal
- a replica signal generation unit that generates a replica signal of an interference data signal destined for another user device, a correct / incorrect determination unit that determines whether the replica signal is correct, and the correct / incorrect determination that the replica signal is correct
- An interference canceller for canceling a replica signal corresponding to the interference data signal from the mixed data signal, and a desired data signal decoding for decoding a desired data signal destined for the user apparatus itself from the mixed data signal A part.
- the desired data signal decoding unit decodes the desired data signal from the mixed data signal in which the replica signal is canceled by the interference canceller when the correctness determination unit determines that the replica signal is correct, and the replica When the correct / incorrect determination unit determines that the signal is not correct, the desired data signal is decoded from the mixed data signal received by the wireless reception unit.
- the base station includes channel state information (Channel State Information: CSI (Channel Quality Indicator (CQI, channel quality information), Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI, precoding matrix information)), Rank
- CSI Channel Quality Indicator
- PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
- Rank The prediction index for each of at least two user devices that are the targets of non-orthogonal multi-access is estimated from the indicator (including RI and rank information), and the prediction index is based on the prediction indexes for at least two user devices.
- Different transmission powers are allocated to at least two user apparatuses so that the transmission power is lower as the quality is better, in other words, higher transmission power is allocated to a user apparatus having a poor prediction index estimated by the channel state information. Increases overall system efficiency when sending multiple streams to each of multiple user devices Can.
- the user apparatus allocates transmission power at a base station when the user apparatus itself is a target of non-orthogonal multi-access and receives a mixed data signal including a plurality of data signals that are not orthogonal to each other. Regardless, the interference data signal included in the mixed data signal is demodulated (and further decoded in some cases).
- the correctness determination unit determines that the demodulation result or the decoding result, that is, the replica signal is correct
- the user apparatus decodes the desired data signal from the mixed data signal in which the replica signal corresponding to the interference data signal is canceled by the interference canceller.
- the user apparatus decodes the desired data signal from the mixed data signal without using the interference canceller. Therefore, the desired data signal can be appropriately decoded without depending on the transmission power allocation result to the plurality of user apparatuses in the base station.
- each user device must know the necessity of canceling interference components destined for other user devices from the received signal.
- the base station it is necessary for the base station to transmit information related to transmission power allocated to the user apparatus or information indicating the necessity of canceling interference components to each user apparatus.
- the user apparatus according to the present invention demodulates (in some cases further decodes) the interference data signal included in the mixed data signal regardless of transmission power allocation in the base station. Therefore, the user apparatus does not need to know the necessity of canceling the interference data signal destined for another user apparatus from the mixed data signal.
- the base station also transmits information regarding the transmission power allocated to the user apparatus and information indicating the necessity of canceling the interference data signal destined for the other user apparatus from the mixed data signal received by each user apparatus. Therefore, information notified from the base station to the user apparatus is reduced.
- the base station cannot correctly set the combination and power allocation of user apparatuses that are the targets of non-orthogonal multi-access, it can be determined by the user apparatus whether or not to remove the interference data signal.
- the base station 10 communicates with a plurality of user equipment (UE) 100-102.
- reference numeral 10 a indicates a cell area of the base station 10.
- the UE 102 is located at the end of the cell area, that is, at a position closest to the boundary of the cell area 10a, is farthest from the base station 10, and has the largest path loss (that is, the received SINR is the smallest).
- the UE 100 is near the center of the cell area 10a, is closest to the base station 10, and has the smallest path loss (that is, the received SINR is the largest).
- the UE 101 is closer to the base station 10 than the UE 102 and farther from the base station 10 than the UE 100.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of allocation of downlink transmission power at the base station to each UE in the NOMA.
- the base station 10 transmits downlink data to the UEs 100 to 102 simultaneously using the same frequency. That is, these UEs 100 to 102 are assigned the same frequency and the same time.
- the base station 10 uses the highest downlink transmission power for transmission to the UE 102 that is remotest and uses the lowest downlink transmission power for transmission to the UE 100 that is closest.
- the UE connected to the base station 10 is not limited to the UEs 100 to 102.
- NOMA can be combined with orthogonal multi-access, and UEs other than UEs 100 to 102 may be assigned a frequency different from the frequency assigned to UEs 100 to 102.
- the number of UEs to which the same frequency is simultaneously assigned is not limited to 3, and may be 2 or 4 or more.
- each UE 100-102 From the standpoint of each UE 100 to 102, the data signal with the highest received power is the data signal addressed to the UE 102, and the data signal with the lowest received power is the data signal addressed to the UE 100.
- each UE 100-102 first demodulates the data signal with the highest received power. Since the demodulated data signal is a data signal addressed to the UE 102 closest to the boundary of the cell area 10a, the UE 102 ends the demodulation and uses the demodulated data signal.
- Each of the other UEs 100 and 101 removes an interference component (replica signal) corresponding to the demodulated data signal from the received signal by an interference canceller, and demodulates the data signal having the second highest received power.
- the demodulated data signal is the data signal addressed to the UE 101 which is second closest to the boundary of the cell area 10a
- the UE 101 ends the demodulation and uses the demodulated data signal.
- the UE cancels the data signal (interference signal) destined for another UE transmitted from the serving base station until the data signal destined for the UE is demodulated.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating another example of allocation of downlink transmission power at the base station to each user apparatus in NOMA.
- the UEs 100 to 102 constitute one group of UEs having different transmission powers, and the UEs 103 to 105 constitute another group of UEs having different transmission powers.
- a UE with low reception power eg, UE 103 demodulates a data signal addressed to another UE (eg, UE 104, 105) with high reception power belonging to the group to which the UE itself belongs, Cancel the replica signal.
- FIG. 4 shows an outline of a combination of NOMA and SU-MIMO (a method in which a plurality of layers are transmitted to each UE using a plurality of beams).
- the base station 10 can perform precoding and transmit a plurality of streams (layers, ranks) to each UE.
- the base station can transmit a total of four streams.
- UE1 close to base station 10 cancels a replica signal corresponding to a signal addressed to UE2 having high power, and demodulates a desired signal addressed to UE1.
- the transmission power of a stream transmitted to each UE is equally divided by the number of streams. This is called EQPA (equal power allocation). For example, when the transmission power to the UE1 is P 1, if the to UE1 is 2 stream is transmitted, transmission power of each stream is 0.5P 1. If the to UE1 is one stream is transmitted, transmission power of the stream is P 1. When the transmission power to UE2 is P2, if two streams are transmitted to UE2, the transmission power of each stream is 0.5P2. If the to UE2 is one stream is transmitted, transmission power of the stream is P 2.
- EQPA equal power allocation
- the selection of the number of streams to each UE is performed by known rank adaptation on each UE side. That is, each UE feeds back rank information (Rank ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Indicator, RI) indicating the optimal number of streams to the base station 10 based on the received SINR, for example, and the base station 10 sends to each UE based on the rank information. Control the number of streams.
- the number of streams may be increased for UEs with good reception quality, but only a small number of streams are allocated to UEs with poor reception quality.
- the rank (before power distribution) selected on the UE side matches the optimal rank for each UE after power distribution on the base station side.
- the final rank may be determined by the base station 10 instead of the UE side.
- the UE determines CQI and PMI (precoding matrix information) for both the case where the rank is 1 and the case where the rank is 2 with respect to the base station 10, and feeds back to the base station.
- the base station may determine an appropriate rank in accordance with the UE paired with the NOMA and notify the UE.
- each UE determines a plurality of CQIs and a plurality of PMIs for a plurality of cases in which the number of streams transmitted from the base station 10 to the UE is different, and determines a plurality of CQIs and a plurality of PMIs to
- the base station 10 may receive a plurality of CQIs fed back from each UE and information about a plurality of PMI and NOMA pairs (for example, assigned to each UE)
- the number of streams transmitted to the UE may be determined based on the transmitted transmission power and the predicted SINR (described later) for each stream of the UE.
- each UE calculates received SINR for multiple layers (streams). Become. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the base station transmits two streams to two UEs 1 and 2, each UE measures two received SINRs, and two CQIs corresponding to the two received SINRs. Is fed back to the base station. Accordingly, the base station receives a total of four CQIs from these UEs 1 and 2.
- the received SINR of the first stream of UE1 is higher than the received SINR of the two streams of UE2, and the received SINR of the second stream of UE1 is lower than the received SINR of the two streams of UE2, There is no good guideline on whether to allocate high transmit power to the UEs.
- the base station of this embodiment increases the efficiency of the entire system when transmitting a plurality of streams to each of a plurality of UEs.
- the received signal at UE1 Is a 2 ⁇ 1 matrix and is represented by the following equation (1).
- Equation (1) can be rewritten as Equation (2).
- I an equalized channel matrix of the desired signal in UE1, and is represented by Equation (3).
- the first term on the right side of Equation (2) corresponds to the desired signal of UE1, and the second term on the right side corresponds to the signal (interference signal) addressed to UE2 received by UE1.
- the transmission power of the desired signal of UE1 is set lower than the transmission power of the interference signal, but the channel matrix of the transmission path from base station 10 to UE1 shown in equation (4)
- the actual downlink reception quality of the interference signal destined for UE2 in UE1 may deteriorate, so UE2 is the destination In some cases, it may be better to decode the desired signal of UE1 without canceling it than canceling the desired signal of UE1 itself after canceling the interference signal.
- the actual downlink of the interference signal destined for UE1 at UE2 Since reception quality may be better, canceling the interference signal destined to UE1 rather than decoding the desired signal of UE2 without canceling the interference signal destined to UE1 before canceling the interference signal destined to UE1 It may be better to decode the signal.
- the base station multiplies the channel matrix of the transmission path from the base station to UE1 and the precoding matrix for UE2, from the base station to UE2. However, the base station does not know the multiplication result of the channel matrix of the transmission channel and the precoding matrix for UE1.
- the UE appropriately decodes a desired data signal without depending on the result of assignment of transmission power to a plurality of user apparatuses in the base station.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station 10 includes a control unit 30, a radio transmission unit 32, a plurality of transmission antennas 33, a radio reception unit 34, a reception antenna 35, and an inter-base station communication unit 36.
- the radio transmission unit 32 is a transmission circuit for converting an electric signal into a radio wave transmitted from the transmission antenna 33 so that the base station 10 performs radio transmission to each UE.
- the transmission antenna 33 constitutes an adaptive antenna array.
- the radio reception unit 34 is a reception circuit for converting radio waves received from the reception antenna 35 into electric signals so that the base station 10 performs radio reception from each UE.
- the inter-base station communication unit 36 is a communication interface for the base station 10 to communicate with other base stations.
- the control unit 30 includes a CSI report processing unit 38, a DM-RS generation unit 40, a CSI-RS generation unit 42, a control signal generation unit 44, a scheduler 46, a downlink transmission power determination unit 48, a stream transmission power determination unit 50, and a precoder. 52, a provisional MCS (modulation / coding scheme) determination unit 54 and a predicted throughput calculation unit 56.
- the control unit 30 is a CPU (central processing unit) that operates according to a computer program.
- the internal elements of the control unit 30 are functional blocks realized by the control unit 30 functioning according to the computer program.
- the control unit 30 processes an uplink data signal transmitted from each UE connected to the base station 10 and received by the radio reception unit 34.
- the CSI report processing unit 38 recognizes the CSI reported from each UE connected to the base station 10 and received by the radio reception unit 34. From the CQI included in the CSI IV, the CSI report processing unit 38 can recognize the received SINR of each UE.
- the base station 10 transmits a data signal to a certain UE in a plurality of streams, the UE feeds back the CQI for each stream to the base station 10, and the CSI report processing unit 38 recognizes the CQI of each stream. it can.
- the scheduler 46 functions as a stream number determination unit, and downlink data transmitted to each UE based on RI (rank information) reported from each UE connected to the base station 10 and received by the radio reception unit 34. Determine the number of streams of signals. As described above, the scheduler 46 may determine the number of data signal streams to be transmitted to each UE based on the CQI and the PMI.
- the scheduler 46 Based on CQI and other parameters in each UE, the scheduler 46 transmits resource elements (frequency resource and time resource) for transmitting downlink data signals each of which is a plurality of UEs connected to the base station 10. ). Further, the scheduler 46 determines whether or not NOMA should be applied, and when applying NOMA, determines a UE that is a target of NOMA.
- resource elements frequency resource and time resource
- the DM-RS generating unit 40 generates a DM-RS transmitted to each UE.
- the DM-RS generation unit 40 When the base station 10 transmits data signals to a certain UE in a plurality of streams, the DM-RS generation unit 40 generates a DM-RS for each of these streams.
- the CSI-RS generating unit 42 generates CSI-RS (channel state information reference signal (channel state information reference signal)).
- the control signal generation unit 44 generates a control signal (PDCCH signal) destined for each UE based on the received SINR and other parameters at each UE.
- the control signal generation unit 44 transmits information indicating the transmission antenna port of the base station used for transmission of DM-RS to the UE. Include in the PDCCH signal.
- the precoder 52 performs different precoding on data signals destined for a plurality of UEs. Further, the same precoding as that of the data signal is performed on the DM-RS transmitted in the stream in which the data signal is transmitted.
- the precoder 52 can determine the precoding matrix based on the PMI reported from each UE connected to the base station 10 and received by the radio reception unit 34.
- the wireless transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits downlink data signals, DM-RS, CSI-RS, and PDCCH signals.
- the provisional MCS determination unit 54 determines a provisional MCS (modulation / coding scheme) of the data signal to be transmitted to each UE from the CQI recognized by the CSI report processing unit 38.
- the provisional MCS determination unit 54 determines the provisional MCS for each stream from the CQI for each stream.
- the modulation method is, for example, 64QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation), 16 QAM, QPSK (quadrature phase shift keying).
- the degree of deterioration of transmission quality and the transmission speed differ depending on the modulation level (modulation level) of the modulation method.
- the provisional MCS determination unit 54 selects a modulation scheme with a large modulation multilevel number, but when the CQI indicates a poor reception SINR, the modulation multilevel number is small.
- the provisional MCS determination unit 54 selects a modulation method. Also, the higher the coding rate, the greater the risk of quality degradation, but the higher the transmission rate.
- the provisional MCS determination unit 54 selects a high code rate, but when the CQI indicates a bad reception SINR, the provisional MCS determination unit 54 indicates a low code rate. select.
- the predicted throughput calculation unit 56 operates when NOMA is applied.
- the predicted throughput calculator 56 calculates, as a prediction index, the predicted throughput for each of the plurality of UEs to which NOMA is applied from the provisional MCS for each stream destined for the plurality of UEs to which NOMA is applied. More specifically, the predicted throughput calculation unit 56 estimates a single predicted throughput for the UE from a plurality of provisional MCSs of a plurality of streams of each UE. As described above, the transmission speed increases as the modulation multi-level number increases. Also, the higher the coding rate, the greater the transmission rate. Therefore, the predicted throughput calculation unit 56 can calculate the predicted throughput for each of the plurality of UEs that are the destinations of each stream from the provisional MCS for each stream.
- the downlink transmission power determination unit 48 operates when NOMA is applied.
- the downlink transmission power determination unit 48 is different for a plurality of UEs to which NOMA is applied, based on the predicted throughput for each of the plurality of UEs to which NOMA is applied, so that the transmission power decreases as the predicted throughput increases. Assign transmit power.
- the stream transmission power determination unit 50 operates when NOMA is applied.
- the stream transmission power determination unit 50 transmits each stream transmitted to the UE based on the number of streams transmitted to each UE to which the NOMA is applied and the downlink transmission power determined by the downlink transmission power determination unit 48. Determine the power. More specifically, with EQPA, each stream transmission power determination unit 50 equally divides the transmission power of the stream transmitted to the UE by the number of streams.
- the wireless transmission unit 32 transmits a mixed data signal including a plurality of non-orthogonal data signals having different powers each destined for a plurality of UEs. Further, when MIMO is applied, the wireless transmission unit 32 uses a stream in which a plurality of UEs to which NOMA is applied as a destination are mixed without being orthogonal to each other, and NOMA is applied. To be transmitted with different transmission power by a plurality of UEs. More specifically, the wireless transmission unit 32 transmits the data signal of each stream at the same frequency at the same time with the transmission power determined by the stream transmission power determination unit 50.
- the scheduler 46 determines the MCS that is actually applied to each stream addressed to a plurality of UEs to which NOMA is applied. These MCSs are transmitted to the control signal generation unit 44 and are notified to the destination UE by the PDCCH signal transmitted from the radio transmission unit 32.
- the base station 10 estimates the prediction index (predicted throughput) for a plurality of UEs that are the targets of NOMA from the CQI determined by each destination UE. More specifically, the base station 10 estimates a single predicted throughput for the UE device from a plurality of CQIs of a plurality of streams of each UE. Then, the base station 10 assigns different transmission powers to a plurality of UEs that are the targets of the NOMA so that the transmission power is lower as the prediction index is higher, based on the prediction indices of these UEs. In other words, high transmission power is allocated to a UE having a poor prediction index estimated by CQI. Therefore, when a plurality of streams are transmitted to each of a plurality of UEs that are targets of NOMA, the efficiency of the entire system can be improved.
- the prediction index predicted throughput
- the base station 10 calculates the prediction throughput as a prediction index, but other prediction indices may be estimated.
- the CSI report processing unit 38 can recognize the received SINR of each stream from the CQI of each stream.
- the control unit 30 may average the received SINR for each UE in units of decibels. For example, when two streams are transmitted to UE1, the received SINR of the two streams may be averaged, and when two streams are transmitted to UE2, the received SINR of the two streams may be averaged.
- the downlink transmission power determination unit 48 may assign different transmission powers to a plurality of UEs that are targets of NOMA such that the higher the average received SINR, the lower the transmission power.
- FIG. 6 shows processing executed by the control unit 30 of the base station 10.
- the scheduler 46 functions as a candidate determining unit, and determines a plurality of UE set candidates to which different transmission powers multiplexed by the NOMA are allocated.
- the control unit 30 selects the first candidate from these candidates.
- the provisional MCS determination unit 54 determines the provisional MCS of each stream based on the CQI of each stream reported from the UE.
- the predicted throughput calculation unit 56 calculates the predicted throughput for each UE from the provisional MCS for each stream.
- the downlink transmission power determination unit 48 determines the transmission power allocation order to each UE based on the predicted throughput for each UE so that the transmission power decreases as the predicted throughput increases.
- the downlink transmission power determination unit 48 determines, that is, allocates transmission power to each UE based on the allocation order. For example, A. Benjebbour, A. Li, Y. Saito, Y. Kishiyama, A. Harada, and T. Nakamura, "System-level performance of downlink NOMA for future LTE enhancements," IEEE Globecom, Dec. 2013 Further, the transmission power to each UE may be determined using Full search power allocation (FSPA). In FSPA, all available power allocation candidates are applied to the UE, and the power allocation candidate with the largest calculated scheduling metric is determined as the transmission power to each UE.
- FSPA Full search power allocation
- the stream transmission power determination unit 50 determines the transmission power of each stream transmitted to the UE by means of EQPA from the determined downlink transmission power.
- the scheduler 46 functions as a signal-to-noise interference ratio estimator, and the transmission power is allocated in the NOMA based on the transmission power assigned to the UEs constituting each candidate and the CQI for each stream of these UEs.
- Estimate the predicted SINR for each assumed stream. This predicted SINR can be referred to as NOMA CQI.
- NOMA CQI 1 for transmission power is low UE 1 can be calculated by Equation (5)
- NOMA CQI 2 for transmission power is high UE 2 can be calculated by Equation (6).
- NOMA CQI 1 ⁇ 1 CQI 1 ...
- NOMA CQI 2 ⁇ 2 CQI 2 / ( ⁇ 1 CQI 2 +1) (6)
- CQI 1 is the CQI reported from UE 1
- CQI 2 is the CQI reported from UE 2
- ⁇ 1 is the ratio of the transmission power to UE 1 with respect to the total transmission power
- ⁇ 2 Is the ratio of transmit power to UE 2 to the sum of transmit power.
- the scheduler 46 calculates NOMA CQI based on the transmission power assigned to the UE and the CQI for each stream of these UEs, but the transmission power assigned to the UE and the stream for each stream of these UEs.
- NOMA CQI may be calculated based on the CQI and the precoding matrix. In any case, NOMA CQI is a SINR of each stream reflecting transmission power allocation to a plurality of UEs.
- the scheduler 46 functions as a prediction modulation / coding scheme determination unit, and determines a prediction MCS for each stream based on the prediction SINR (NOMA CQI) of each stream.
- the predicted MCS is an MCS that reflects allocation of transmission power to a plurality of UEs.
- the scheduler 46 also calculates a predicted throughput for each UE based on the predicted MCS for each stream.
- the scheduler functions as a scheduling metric calculation unit, and calculates a scheduling metric for a set of candidates based on the predicted throughput.
- the scheduling metric Q (U, Ps) is a proportional fair metric and is calculated from the following equation.
- Q (U, Ps) is a proportional fair scheduling metric (proportional fair scheduling metric) of a set U of candidate UEs to which a set Ps of transmission power is assigned, and proportional to all UEs in the set U.
- U, Ps, t) is the instantaneous predicted throughput of the user equipment k at the instant t in the subband s.
- L (k, t) is the time average predicted throughput of the user apparatus k.
- the calculation of proportional fair scheduling metrics is repeated for all candidate pairs until the calculation of proportional fair scheduling metrics is completed. Thereafter, the scheduler 46 functions as a user equipment determination unit, and sets a candidate set that maximizes the proportional fair scheduling metric Q (U, Ps) as a set of UEs that are multiplexed by the NOMA and assigned different transmission powers. decide.
- Q proportional fair scheduling metric
- the scheduler 46 functions as a formal modulation / coding scheme determination unit, and determines the pair based on the predicted SINR (NOMA CQI) of each stream. Finally, the predicted MCS for each stream is selected as the official MCS used for each stream. Then, the base station 10 transmits the stream using the finally selected MCS. As described above, since the predicted MCS is an MCS that reflects the allocation of transmission power to a plurality of UEs, it is considered that the prediction MCS is optimized for transmission of each stream.
- the base station 10 also has information on the transmission power allocated to the UE as the destination from other mixed data signals received by each UE. Information indicating the necessity of canceling the replica signal corresponding to the interference data signal by demodulating the interference data signal is not transmitted. Therefore, downlink signaling between the base station 10 and the UE can be reduced.
- the wireless transmission unit 32 performs DM for a plurality of UEs that are the targets of NOMA to a plurality of UEs that are the targets of NOMAs.
- -Inform the transmit antenna port of the base station used for RS transmission eg by PDCCH signal.
- each UE may use CSI-RS common to a plurality of UEs, but may use DM-RS dedicated to the UE.
- the resource element to which DM-RS is mapped differs in LTE.
- the UE can determine the UE's own DM-RS and the other UE's DM-RS.
- the interference signal can be demodulated using the DM-RS of another UE, and the replica signal can be canceled.
- the UE can recognize the number of streams (number of ranks) transmitted to the other UE.
- the base station 10 of this embodiment transmits DM-RS and CSI-RS, but may transmit CRS (cell-specific reference signal).
- CRS cell-specific reference signal
- each UE may use CRS common to a plurality of UEs.
- ⁇ Demodulation or decoding of a data signal at the UE requires an MCS transmitted with a PDCCH signal.
- the wireless transmission unit 32 transmits a PDCCH signal indicating MCS for each stream determined by the scheduler 46.
- a PDCCH signal is transmitted in a form scrambled with C-RNTI (Cell-Radio Network Temporary ID) of the UE that is the destination of the PDCCH signal.
- C-RNTI Cell-Radio Network Temporary ID
- Each UE can decode the PDCCH signal of the UE itself by blind decoding (trial and error) using the C-RNTI assigned to the UE, and know the MCS for each stream addressed to the UE itself.
- each UE decodes the PDCCH signal of the other UE by blind decoding using the C-RNTI of the UE, and is addressed to the other UE.
- MCS for each of the streams can be known.
- the UE can demodulate an interference data signal destined for the other UE and cancel a replica signal corresponding to the interference data signal.
- the radio transmission unit 32 may explicitly signal the MCS for each stream addressed to other UEs multiplexed by NOMA to each UE.
- Symbol-level Interference Canceller This handles the interference data signal at the symbol level (ie for each RE (resource element)) and cancels the demodulation result of the interference data signal from the mixed data signal.
- CWIC Codeword-level IC
- Fig. 7 shows the processing flow of SLIC and CWIC.
- the SLIC remodulates the demodulation result of the interference data signal, generates a replica signal of the interference data signal, cancels the replica signal from the mixed data signal, and demodulates and decodes the desired data signal of the cancellation result.
- CWIC demodulates and decodes the interference data signal, re-encodes and re-modulates the decoding result to generate a replica signal of the interference data signal, cancels the replica signal from the mixed data signal, and converts the desired data signal of the cancellation result Demodulate and decode.
- the combination of the demodulation of the interference signal in SLIC and the demodulation and decoding of the interference signal in CWIC may be simply referred to as “demodulation”.
- the UE according to the embodiment of the present invention can execute at least one of SLIC and CWIC.
- the UE includes a control unit 60, a radio transmission unit 62, a transmission antenna 63, a radio reception unit 64, and a plurality of reception antennas 65.
- the wireless transmission unit 62 is a transmission circuit for converting an electric signal into a radio wave transmitted from the transmission antenna 63 so that the UE performs wireless transmission to the serving base station.
- the radio reception unit 64 is a reception circuit for converting radio waves received from the reception antenna 65 into electric signals so that the UE performs radio reception from the serving base station.
- the receiving antenna 65 constitutes an adaptive antenna array.
- the control unit 60 includes a reception quality measurement unit 70, a CSI report unit 71, a control signal recognition unit 72, a DM-RS recognition unit 74, a channel estimation unit 76, a replica signal generation unit 78, a correct / incorrect determination unit 79, and a non-orthogonal signal cancellation unit. 80, and a desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit (desired data signal decoding unit) 82.
- the control unit 60 is a CPU, and internal elements of the control unit 60 are functional blocks realized by the control unit 60 functioning according to the computer program.
- the control unit 60 supplies the uplink data signal to the radio transmission unit 62, and the radio transmission unit 62 transmits the uplink data signal to the serving base station via the transmission antenna 63.
- the reception quality measurement unit 70 measures PMI, RI, and SINR based on the radio signal received by the radio reception unit 64, particularly CSI-RS.
- the CSI reporting unit 71 generates CQI based on SINR, and supplies CSI including PMI, RI, and CQI to the wireless transmission unit 62.
- the radio transmission unit 62 transmits CSI to the serving base station using the control channel.
- the radio receiving unit 64 receives a desired data signal, CSI-RS, DM-RS, and control signal (PDCCH signal) from the serving base station.
- a desired data signal CSI-RS, DM-RS, and control signal (PDCCH signal)
- the desired data signal destined for the UE itself is included in a mixed data signal mixed with a non-orthogonal data signal (interference data signal) destined for another UE.
- the radio reception unit 64 receives a mixed data signal including a plurality of non-orthogonal data signals having different powers each destined for a plurality of UEs from the serving base station.
- the control signal recognition unit 72 recognizes a PDCCH signal for the UE itself using the C-RNTI assigned to the UE itself. By decoding the PDCCH signal, it is possible to know the MCS for each stream addressed to the UE itself. Moreover, if the C-RNTI of another UE is notified from the base station 10, the control signal recognition unit 72 decodes the PDCCH signal of the other UE by blind decoding using the C-RNTI of the UE, and the like. MCS for each stream destined for the UE can be known.
- the DM-RS recognizing unit 74 recognizes the DM-RS of each stream for the UE itself from the transmission antenna port of the DM-RS for the UE itself notified from the base station.
- the channel estimation unit 76 based on the DM-RS of each stream for the UE itself recognized by the DM-RS recognition unit 74, a downlink equal channel matrix (desired from the base station) of the desired data signal. A channel matrix of a transmission path to a UE and a precoding matrix multiplication result for the UE) are estimated.
- the DM-RS recognizing unit 74 is multiplexed by the NOMA from the DM-RS transmission antenna port for another UE that is the destination of the interference data signal notified from the base station It also recognizes DM-RS of each stream for other UEs. Based on the DM-RS of each other UE's own stream recognized by the DM-RS recognizing unit 74, the channel estimation unit 76 uses a downlink equalized channel matrix of interference data signals (from the UE to the UE). Channel channel matrix up to and the precoding matrix multiplication result for another UE that is the destination of the interference data signal).
- the replica signal generation unit 78 operates when the UE is a target of NOMA.
- the radio reception unit 64 receives a mixed data signal including a plurality of non-orthogonal data signals having different powers each destined for a plurality of UEs from the serving base station.
- the replica signal generation unit 78 demodulates the interference data signal mixed with the desired data signal.
- SLIC is used
- the replica signal generation unit 78 remodulates the demodulation result of the interference data signal and generates a replica signal of the interference data signal.
- CWIC the replica signal generation unit 78 demodulates and decodes the interference data signal, re-encodes and remodulates the decoding result, and generates a replica signal of the interference data signal.
- For the generation of the replica signal an equal channel corresponding to the PDCCH signal for the other UE that is the destination of the interference data signal and the DM-RS for the other UE estimated by the channel estimation unit 76
- the replica signal generation unit 78 uses the matrix.
- the correctness determination unit 79 determines whether the demodulation result or decoding result of the interference data signal in the replica signal generation unit 78 is correct.
- the correctness determination unit 79 may determine whether the demodulation result is correct based on the SINR of the demodulation result of the interference data signal, for example. Specifically, if the SINR of the demodulation result is greater than a certain threshold value, it may be determined that the demodulation result is correct, and in other cases, it may be determined that the demodulation result is not correct.
- the correctness determination unit 79 determines whether the demodulation result is correct based on the Euclidean distance between the signal point of the demodulation result of the interference data signal and the signal point of the interference data signal before demodulation. May be.
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show an example of a method for determining a demodulation result using a hard decision based on the Euclidean distance. 9 and 10 assume that QPSK is used for the modulation scheme. Symbol SP1 indicates a signal point of a demodulation result, and SP2 indicates a signal point before decoding. As shown on the left side of FIG.
- a square area Z may be defined inside the four signal points SP1.
- the demodulation result is determined to be correct.
- the demodulation result is not correct.
- the replica signal generator 78 may demodulate the interference data signal using soft decision. That is, the replica signal generation unit 78 may obtain a soft decision value for each bit of the interference data signal.
- the correctness determination unit 79 may determine that the soft decision value of each bit is correct when the soft decision value of the demodulation result of each bit of the interference data signal is within a range of 1 or 0 to a predetermined threshold. .
- the correctness determination unit 79 performs error detection processing such as parity check or CRC (cyclic redundancy check) on the decoding result of the interference data signal, and based on the result of the error detection processing. Then, it is determined whether or not the decoding result is correct.
- error detection processing such as parity check or CRC (cyclic redundancy check)
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- the non-orthogonal signal cancellation unit (interference canceller) 80 operates when the UE is a target of NOMA.
- the correctness determination unit 79 determines that the demodulation result or decoding result of the interference data signal is correct
- the non-orthogonal signal cancellation unit 80 cancels the replica signal generated by the replica signal generation unit 78 from the mixed data signal.
- the non-orthogonal signal cancellation unit 80 does not cancel the replica signal generated by the replica signal generation unit 78 from the mixed data signal.
- the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 When the UE is subject to NOMA, and when the correctness determination unit 79 determines that the demodulation result or the decoding result is correct, the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 outputs a signal ( The desired data signal is demodulated and decoded from the mixed data signal from which the replica signal is canceled. In this case, since the power of the interference data signal is higher than the power of the desired data signal among the mixed data signals received by the wireless reception unit 64, the desired data signal is demodulated and decoded from the mixed data signal from which the replica signal is canceled. It is appropriate to do.
- the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 is received by the wireless reception unit 64.
- the desired data signal is demodulated and decoded from the mixed data signal.
- the desired data signal is demodulated from the mixed data signal received by the wireless receiving unit 64. And decoding is appropriate.
- the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 demodulates and decodes the desired data signal received by the wireless reception unit 64.
- the PDCCH signal for the UE itself recognized by the control signal recognition unit 72 and the DM-RS for the UE itself estimated by the channel estimation unit 76 The desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 uses an equal channel matrix corresponding to.
- the base station 10 notifies the plurality of UEs that are the targets of NOMA of the transmission antenna port of the base station that is used for the transmission of DM-RS to the plurality of UEs that are the targets of NOMA. Therefore, UE can recognize DM-RS of UE itself and DM-RS of other UE.
- the base station 10 demodulates interference data signals destined for other UEs from the mixed data signal received by each UE, as well as information on transmission power allocated to the UEs for a plurality of UEs that are targets of NOMA. Thus, information indicating the necessity of canceling the replica signal corresponding to the interference data signal is not transmitted.
- the UE receives neither information regarding the power allocated to the UE itself nor information indicating the necessity of canceling the interference data signal. Therefore, downlink signaling between the base station 10 and the UE can be reduced.
- the channel estimation unit 76 performs channel estimation based on the reference signals received by the two reception antennas 65.
- each UE may use individual DM-RS for the UE, but use CSI-RS or CRS common to multiple UEs. May be.
- the received signal at the UE Is a 2 ⁇ 1 matrix and is represented by the following equation (7).
- Is a precoding matrix for the UE and is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix in 2 ⁇ 2 MIMO.
- Is a precoding matrix for another UE that is the destination of the interference data signal and is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix in 2 ⁇ 2 MIMO.
- P D is a base station 10 is the transmission power set in the stream of the UE to
- P I is the other transmission power set to the stream for the UE that is the destination of the interfering data signals with the base station 10 is there.
- Equation (7) can be rewritten as Equation (8).
- I an equal channel matrix of a desired signal in the UE, and is represented by Equation (9).
- Equation (8) corresponds to the desired signal of the UE, and the second term on the right side corresponds to a signal (interference data signal) addressed to another UE received by the UE.
- the channel estimation unit 76 is an equal channel matrix of a desired signal in the UE And an equal channel matrix of interference data signals in the UE Is estimated.
- the replica signal generation unit 78 uses the mixed data signals received by the two reception antennas 65 to perform IRC (interference suppression synthesis) weighting in order to reduce unnecessary signals (desired data signals here).
- IRC interference suppression synthesis
- the replica signal generation unit 78 demodulates the interference data signal using the signal resulting from the IRC weighting.
- CWIC the replica signal generation unit 78 demodulates and decodes the interference data signal using the signal resulting from the IRC weighting.
- the replica signal generation unit 78 performs IRC weighting on each stream.
- an MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) algorithm is used to obtain an IRC weighting matrix for reducing unnecessary signals (desired data signals) before the demodulation of the interference data signal from the above equal channel matrix. And multiplying the mixed data signal by its IRC weighting matrix.
- the superscript H indicates complex conjugate transpose.
- ⁇ 2 indicates the noise power at the UE, and ⁇ indicates the standard deviation of the noise power. Indicates a unit matrix.
- the IRC weighting matrix is a 1 ⁇ 2 matrix, and an equal channel matrix of the interference data signal Is a 2 ⁇ 1 matrix and its complex conjugate transpose Is a 1x2 matrix Is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix, Is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix.
- the IRC weighting matrix is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix, and an equal channel matrix of the interference data signal Is a 2x2 matrix and its complex conjugate transpose Is a 2x2 matrix Is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix, Is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix.
- the replica signal generation unit 78 switches the IRC weighting matrix for reducing unnecessary signals (desired data signals) before demodulation of the interference data signal according to the number of streams of the interference data signal transmitted from the base station 10. .
- the replica signal generation unit 78 uses the channel estimation result of the reference signal of the UE itself and the channel estimation result of the reference signal of another UE for the IRC weighting matrix before the demodulation of the interference data signal.
- the replica signal generation unit 78 multiplies the mixed data signal by the IRC weighting matrix, reduces the component of the desired data signal, and then uses the multiplication result signal to demodulate the interference data signal (when CWIC is used). Is further decrypted).
- the correctness determination unit 79 determines whether the demodulation result (or decoding result) of the interference data signal is correct. When the interference data signal is transmitted in two streams, the correctness determination unit 79 determines whether the demodulation result (or decoding result) is correct for each stream. When SLIC is used, when the correctness determination unit 79 determines that the demodulation result is correct, the replica signal generation unit 78 remodulates the demodulation result and generates a replica signal. When CWIC is used, when the correctness determination unit 79 determines that the decoding result is correct, the replica signal generation unit 78 re-encodes and remodulates the decoding result to generate a replica signal.
- the replica signal generation unit 78 When the interference data signal is transmitted in two streams, the replica signal generation unit 78 generates a two-stream replica signal. When the correctness determination unit 79 determines that the demodulation result (or decoding result) is not correct, the replica signal generation unit 78 does not generate a replica signal.
- the non-orthogonal signal cancellation unit 80 uses the replica signal generated by the replica signal generation unit 78 from the mixed data signal received by the reception antenna 65. Cancel.
- the non-orthogonal signal cancellation unit 80 does not cancel the replica signal generated by the replica signal generation unit 78 from the mixed data signal.
- the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 When the UE is subject to NOMA, and when the correctness determination unit 79 determines that the demodulation result or the decoding result is correct, the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 outputs a signal ( The desired data signal is demodulated and decoded from the mixed data signal from which the replica signal is canceled. When the UE is subject to NOMA, and when the correctness determination unit 79 determines that the demodulation result or the decoding result is not correct, the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 uses the mixed data signal received by the receiving antenna 65. Demodulate and decode the desired data signal.
- Desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 performs IRC weighting to reduce unnecessary signals (here, interference data signals) before demodulating the desired data signal.
- the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 performs IRC weighting on each stream.
- an IRC weighting matrix for reducing unnecessary signals (interference data signals) before demodulation of a desired data signal is obtained from the above equalized channel matrix, and the IRC weighting is performed. Multiplying the mixed data signal or the desired data signal by a matrix.
- IRC weighting matrix used before demodulation of the mixed data signal (desired data signal) when the correctness determination unit 79 determines that the demodulation result or the decoding result is incorrect Is calculated from equation (12).
- the correctness determination unit 79 determines that the demodulation result or the decoding result is correct, the IRC weighting matrix used before demodulation of the mixed data signal (desired data signal) from which the replica signal is canceled Is calculated from equation (13).
- the IRC weighting matrix is a 1 ⁇ 2 matrix, and an equal channel matrix of the desired data signal Is a 2 ⁇ 1 matrix and its complex conjugate transpose Is a 1x2 matrix Is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix, Is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix.
- the IRC weighting matrix is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix, and an equal channel matrix of the interference data signal Is a 2x2 matrix and its complex conjugate transpose Is a 2x2 matrix Is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix, Is a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix.
- the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 is an IRC weighting matrix for reducing unnecessary signals (interference data signals) before demodulation of the desired data signal according to the number of streams of the desired data signal transmitted from the base station 10. Switch.
- the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 uses at least the channel estimation result of the reference signal of the UE itself as an IRC weighting matrix before demodulation of the interference data signal.
- the desired data signal demodulation decoding unit 82 calculates the IRC weighting matrix. Is multiplied by the mixed data signal.
- the desired data signal demodulation decoding unit 82 Is multiplied by the mixed data signal from which the replica signal has been canceled. Then, the desired data signal demodulation / decoding unit 82 demodulates and decodes the desired data signal from the multiplication result.
- the UE when the UE according to this embodiment is a target of NOMA and receives a mixed data signal including a plurality of data signals that are not orthogonal to each other, the UE transmits power at the base station. Regardless of the assignment, the replica signal of the interference data signal included in the mixed data signal is demodulated (and further decoded in some cases).
- the UE decodes the desired data signal from the mixed data signal in which the replica signal corresponding to the interference data signal is canceled by the interference canceller, and the demodulation result or the decoding result, ie, the replica signal. Is not correct, the UE decodes the desired data signal from the mixed data signal without using an interference canceller. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately decode the desired data signal without depending on the transmission power allocation result to the plurality of UEs in the base station.
- each UE must know the necessity of canceling interference components destined for other UEs from the received signal. For this purpose, it is necessary for the base station to transmit information related to transmission power allocated to the UE or information indicating the necessity of canceling interference components to each UE.
- the UE according to this embodiment demodulates (or further decodes depending on the case) the interference data signal included in the mixed data signal regardless of transmission power allocation at the base station. Therefore, the UE does not need to know the necessity of canceling an interference data signal destined for another UE from the mixed data signal. For this reason, the base station does not transmit information on the transmission power allocated to the UE or information indicating the necessity of canceling interference data signals destined for other UEs from the mixed data signal received by each UE. As such, downlink signaling is reduced.
- the correctness determination unit 79 determines that the demodulation result (or decoding result) is correct for one stream and determines that the demodulation result (or decoding result) is incorrect for the other stream. It is possible to do. In such a case, the replica signal is generated only for the stream of the interference data signal for which the demodulation result is determined to be correct, is canceled from the mixed data signal, and the interference data signal for which the demodulation result is determined to be incorrect is generated. The generation and cancellation of the replica signal may not be executed for the stream. Alternatively, the desired data signal demodulation and decoding unit 82 demodulates and decodes the desired data signal from the mixed data signal received by the reception antenna 65 without generating and canceling the replica signal for both streams of the interference data signal. May be.
- SLIC and CWIC are exemplified as interference cancellers used in the UE, but interference cancellers using Maximum Likelihood (ML) may be used.
- This interference canceller jointly estimates a desired signal and an interference signal at a symbol level (that is, for each RE).
- the case where the number of UEs multiplexed by NOMA is 2 has been mainly described.
- the present invention is not limited to such a case, and it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the number of UEs multiplexed in NOMA may be three or more.
- the number of UEs multiplexed by NOMA is 3 or more, the number of times of interference data signal demodulation and replica signal cancellation is increased, and the IRC weighting matrix only becomes more complex than the above description. .
- each function executed by the CPU may be executed by hardware instead of the CPU, for example, by a programmable logic device such as FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or DSP (Digital Signal Processor). May be executed.
- a programmable logic device such as FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or DSP (Digital Signal Processor). May be executed.
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Abstract
Description
まず、従来のSISOやSIMOの場合の非直交マルチアクセス(NOMA)の概略を説明する。
図1に示すように、基地局10は複数のユーザ装置(user equipment、UE)100~102と通信する。図1において符号10aは基地局10のセルエリアを示す。UE102は、セルエリア端すなわち最もセルエリア10aの境界に近い位置にあり、基地局10から最も遠く、パスロスが最も大きい(すなわち受信SINRが最も小さい)。UE100は、セルエリア10aの中央付近にあり、基地局10から最も近く、パスロスが最も小さい(すなわち受信SINRが最も大きい)。UE101は、UE102よりも基地局10に近く、UE100よりも基地局10から遠い。
は、2×1の行列であり、以下の式(1)で表される。
は、基地局10からUE1までの伝送路のチャネル行列であり、2×2MIMOでは2×2の行列である。
NOMA CQI1=β1CQI1 ...(5)
NOMA CQI2=β2CQI2/(β1CQI2+1) ...(6)
・Symbol-level Interference Canceller (SLIC)
これは、シンボルレベルで(すなわちRE(リソースエレメント)ごとに)干渉データ信号を扱い、干渉データ信号の復調結果を混合データ信号からキャンセルする。
・Codeword-level IC (CWIC)
これは、符号語レベルで干渉データ信号を復号し、復号結果をキャンセルする。
上記の実施の形態においては、UEで使用される干渉キャンセラとして、SLICとCWICが例示されるが、Maximum Likelihood (ML)を使用する干渉キャンセラを使用してもよい。この干渉キャンセラは、シンボルレベルで(すなわちREごとに)所望信号と干渉信号を結合推定する。
Claims (10)
- 複数のユーザ装置の各々について、データ信号を送信するためのストリームの数を決定するストリーム数決定部と、
前記データ信号に、前記複数のユーザ装置によって異なるプリコーディングを行うプリコーダと、
少なくとも2つのユーザ装置に異なる送信電力を割り当てる送信電力決定部と、
前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置を宛先とするストリームを、これらのストリームが互いに直交せずに混合された形式で、かつ前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置により異なる送信電力で送信する無線送信部と、
前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置を宛先とする各ストリームについて前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置で決定されたチャネル状態情報から、前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置についての予測指標を推定する予測指標推定部と
を備え、
前記予測指標推定部は、各ユーザ装置の複数のストリームの複数のチャネル状態情報から、そのユーザ装置についての単一の予測指標を推定し、
前記送信電力決定部は、前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置についての前記予測指標に基づいて、予測指標が良いほど送信電力が低くなるように、前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置に異なる送信電力を割り当てることを特徴とする
基地局。 - 各ストリームについての前記チャネル状態情報から、各ストリームについての暫定的な変調・符号化方式を決定する暫定的変調・符号化方式決定部を備え、
前記予測指標推定部は、前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置を宛先とする各ストリームについての前記暫定的変調・符号化方式から、前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置についての予測スループットを、前記予測指標として計算する予測スループット計算部を備え、
前記送信電力決定部は、前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置についての前記予測スループットに基づいて、前記予測スループットが大きいほど送信電力が低くなるように、前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置に異なる送信電力を割り当てる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基地局。 - 複数のユーザ装置から、異なる送信電力が割り当てられる前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置の組の候補を複数決定する候補決定部と、
各候補を構成する前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置に割り当てられた前記送信電力と、これらの少なくとも2つのユーザ装置の各ストリームについての前記チャネル状態情報に基づいて、これらの少なくとも2つのユーザ装置の各ストリームについての予測信号対雑音干渉比を推定する信号対雑音干渉比推定部と、
前記予測信号対雑音干渉比に基づいて、各ストリームについての予測変調・符号化方式を決定する予測変調・符号化方式決定部と、
前記予測変調・符号化方式に基づいて、各候補についてのスケジューリングメトリックを計算するスケジューリングメトリック計算部と、
前記複数の候補のうち、前記スケジューリングメトリックが最大になる候補を、異なる送信電力が割り当てられる前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置として決定するユーザ装置決定部と
を備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の基地局。 - 前記ユーザ装置決定部で決定された候補に対応する各ストリームについての予測変調・符号化方式を、各ストリームに使用される変調・符号化方式として最終的に選択する正式変調・符号化方式決定部を備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の基地局。
- 前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置に対して、前記無線送信部は、前記少なくとも2つのユーザ装置への復調用参照信号の送信に使用される前記基地局の送信アンテナポートを通知する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の基地局。 - 前記複数のユーザ装置の各々が、そのユーザ装置に送信されるストリームの数が異なる複数の場合に対して決定した、複数のチャネル品質情報と複数のプリコーディング行列情報を基地局にフィードバックし、前記ストリーム数決定部は、フィードバックされた複数のチャネル品質情報と複数のプリコーディング行列情報に基づいて、ストリームの数を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の基地局。 - 基地局から複数のユーザ装置をそれぞれ宛先とする異なる電力を持つ互いに直交しない複数のデータ信号が含まれた混合データ信号を受信する無線受信部と、
前記混合データ信号のうち、他のユーザ装置を宛先とする干渉データ信号のレプリカ信号を生成するレプリカ信号生成部と、
前記レプリカ信号が正しいか否か判断する正否判断部と、
前記レプリカ信号が正しいと前記正否判断部が判断した場合に、前記干渉データ信号に相当するレプリカ信号を前記混合データ信号からキャンセルする干渉キャンセラと、
前記混合データ信号からユーザ装置自身を宛先とする所望データ信号を復号する所望データ信号復号部とを備え、
前記所望データ信号復号部は、前記レプリカ信号が正しいと前記正否判断部が判断した場合に、前記干渉キャンセラで前記レプリカ信号がキャンセルされた前記混合データ信号から前記所望データ信号を復号し、前記レプリカ信号が正しくないと前記正否判断部が判断した場合に、前記無線受信部で受信された前記混合データ信号から前記所望データ信号を復号する
ことを特徴とするユーザ装置。 - 前記基地局から通知されるユーザ装置自身のための復調用参照信号の送信アンテナポートから認識されるユーザ装置自身の復調用参照信号のチャネル推定を行うチャネル推定部を備え、
前記所望データ信号復号部は、ユーザ装置自身の復調用参照信号のチャネル推定結果を、前記所望データ信号の復号前の不要信号削減のための行列に用い、
前記所望データ信号復号部は、前記基地局から送信される前記所望データ信号のストリームの数に応じて、前記所望データ信号の復号前の不要信号削減のための行列を切り替え、 前記チャネル推定部は、前記基地局から通知される前記干渉データ信号の宛先である他のユーザ装置のための復調用参照信号の送信アンテナポートから認識される前記他のユーザ装置の復調用参照信号のチャネル推定を行い、
前記レプリカ信号生成部は、前記他のユーザ装置の復調用参照信号のチャネル推定結果を、前記干渉データ信号の復調前の不要信号削減のための行列に用い、
前記レプリカ信号生成部は、前記基地局から送信される前記干渉データ信号のストリームの数に応じて、前記干渉データ信号の復調前の不要信号削減のための行列を切り替える
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記基地局からユーザ装置に送信されるストリームの数が異なる複数の場合に対して、複数のチャネル品質情報と複数のプリコーディング行列情報を決定し、基地局にフィードバックする
ことを特徴とする請求項7または請求項8に記載のユーザ装置。 - 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の基地局と、請求項7から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載のユーザ装置とを
備える無線通信システム。
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CN109644176B (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2021-05-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 非正交多址传输 |
EP3328146A1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-30 | Wipro Limited | System and method for providing improved non-orthogonal multiple access in a wireless communication network |
CN111314705A (zh) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-06-19 | 太原科技大学 | 一种基于多描述编码的非正交多址图像传输系统及其应用 |
CN111314705B (zh) * | 2020-02-22 | 2023-04-11 | 太原科技大学 | 一种基于多描述编码的非正交多址图像传输系统及其应用 |
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EP3327983A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
EP3193471A4 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
JP6650405B2 (ja) | 2020-02-19 |
US20170265145A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
JPWO2016038960A1 (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
US10356727B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
EP3193471A1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
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