WO2015019743A1 - ユーザ装置、基地局、逐次干渉キャンセル処理方法、及び逐次干渉キャンセル制御方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ装置、基地局、逐次干渉キャンセル処理方法、及び逐次干渉キャンセル制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015019743A1 WO2015019743A1 PCT/JP2014/067136 JP2014067136W WO2015019743A1 WO 2015019743 A1 WO2015019743 A1 WO 2015019743A1 JP 2014067136 W JP2014067136 W JP 2014067136W WO 2015019743 A1 WO2015019743 A1 WO 2015019743A1
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- ordering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/7103—Interference-related aspects the interference being multiple access interference
- H04B1/7107—Subtractive interference cancellation
- H04B1/71072—Successive interference cancellation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
- H04J11/0026—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of multi-user interference
- H04J11/0036—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of multi-user interference at the receiver
- H04J11/004—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of multi-user interference at the receiver using regenerative subtractive interference cancellation
- H04J11/0043—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of multi-user interference at the receiver using regenerative subtractive interference cancellation by grouping or ordering the users
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for obtaining a desired signal by canceling (removing) an interference signal from a received signal in a user apparatus used in a wireless communication system.
- the MU-MIMO multi-user multiple-input multiple-output
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
- the MU-MIMO multi-user multiple-input multiple-output
- one base station can not only communicate with a plurality of user apparatuses, but can simultaneously transmit different data streams (layers) to one user apparatus.
- interference of an interference radio beam from an interference base station with respect to a desired radio beam from a connection base station and interference due to a signal for other users in the connection base station are reduced (Example: suppression, removal)
- Various techniques are being studied.
- the user apparatus 10 is located near the boundary of a connected cell (cell of connected base station 1, serving cell) and is adjacent to the desired base station 1.
- the user apparatus 10 can improve the reception quality of the desired signal placed on the desired radio wave beam by performing interference reduction processing. it can.
- the beam generated by the interference base station 2 that is, a part of the beam for the downlink channel to another user apparatus (for example, the user apparatus 5) becomes an interference signal for the user apparatus 10.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram specifically showing interference from an interference cell.
- Sequential interference cancellation is a technique for extracting a desired signal by creating a replica signal by hard decision or soft decision of an interference signal from a received signal and sequentially subtracting (removing) the replica signal from the received signal.
- FIG. 2 shows a functional configuration example of the SIC receiver (SIC reception processing unit in the user apparatus) when performing successive interference cancellation in the user apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration example of a soft-decision SIC that performs symbol demodulation by IRC (Interference Rejection Combining) reception processing.
- IRC Interference Rejection Combining
- Non-Patent Document 1 is a prior art document related to SIC.
- the order in which interference replicas are subtracted greatly affects the characteristics. That is, it is possible to generate an interference replica in the subsequent stage with higher accuracy by ordering in order of increasing degree that the SIC receiver can accurately demodulate or decode (in descending order from high to low).
- ordering in order of increasing degree that the SIC receiver can accurately demodulate or decode (in descending order from high to low).
- interference signals of various ranks and MCS are mixed, and appropriate ordering in consideration of them is necessary.
- the processing load of the SIC receiver increases.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a technique that enables a user apparatus that performs interference cancellation by SIC to appropriately perform interference signal ordering and execute interference signal cancellation.
- the purpose is to do.
- a user apparatus used in a wireless communication system
- a sequential interference cancellation receiving unit for acquiring the desired signal by sequentially canceling an interference signal that interferes with the desired signal from the received signal received by the user apparatus
- An ordering determination unit that determines the order of interference signals to be sequentially canceled by the successive interference cancellation reception unit, The ordering determination unit determines the order based on reception quality for each interference signal, and a user apparatus is provided.
- a base station used in a radio communication system and communicating with a user apparatus includes a sequential interference cancellation receiving unit that acquires the desired signal by sequentially canceling an interference signal that interferes with the desired signal from the reception signal received by the user apparatus.
- An interference control information receiving unit for receiving control information of an interference signal from an interference base station for the user apparatus;
- An ordering determination unit that determines an order of interference signals to be sequentially canceled by the successive interference cancellation reception unit of the user device based on the control information of the interference signal;
- a base station comprising: a transmission unit that transmits information on the order of interference signals determined by the ordering determination unit to the user apparatus.
- a successive interference cancellation processing method executed by a user apparatus used in a wireless communication system, The order of the interference signals to be sequentially canceled in the successive interference cancellation processing for acquiring the desired signal by sequentially canceling the interference signal that interferes with the desired signal from the received signal received by the user apparatus.
- a sequential interference cancellation processing step for performing sequential interference cancellation processing according to the order of the interference signals determined in the ordering determination step, and in the ordering determination step, the user apparatus is based on reception quality for each interference signal
- a sequential interference cancellation processing method characterized by determining the order is provided.
- a successive interference cancellation control method used in a radio communication system and executed by a base station that communicates with a user apparatus
- the user apparatus includes a sequential interference cancellation receiving unit that acquires the desired signal by sequentially canceling an interference signal that interferes with the desired signal from the reception signal received by the user apparatus.
- An interference control information receiving step of receiving control information of an interference signal from an interference base station for the user apparatus;
- An ordering determination step of determining an order of interference signals to be sequentially canceled by the successive interference cancellation receiving unit of the user apparatus based on the control information of the interference signals;
- a successive interference cancellation control method comprising: a transmission step of transmitting information on the order of interference signals determined in the ordering determination step to the user apparatus.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the example of a system structure in the case of notifying the interference signal which performs subtraction by SIC from the connection base station 200, and performing ordering by RSRP base. It is a figure which shows the example of a processing sequence in the case of notifying the interference signal which performs subtraction by SIC from the connection base station 200, and performing ordering on the RSRP base. It is a figure which shows the system configuration example in the case of ordering being designated with respect to the user apparatus 100 from the connecting base station 200. It is a figure which shows the example of a process sequence in the case of specifying ordering with respect to the user apparatus 100 from the connection base station 200. FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic configuration diagram of a radio communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio communication system according to the present embodiment is, for example, an LTE-Advanced radio communication system, in which a base station 200 (eNodeB) (connection base station) forms a connection cell, and a user apparatus 100 (UE) in the cell. Communicates with the connected base station 200 using a desired signal.
- the radio communication system according to the present embodiment includes at least a function defined by LTE-Advanced.
- the present invention is not limited to the LTE-Advanced system, and can be applied to a wireless communication system of a generation earlier than LTE-Advanced and systems other than LTE.
- connection base station 200 and the base station 300 adjacent thereto are shown in FIG.
- This adjacent base station 300 also forms a cell, and transmits / receives a signal to / from the user apparatus 110 having the base station 300 as a connected base station.
- a signal transmitted from the adjacent base station 300 to the user apparatus 110 having the base station 300 as a connection base station is an interference signal for the user apparatus 100. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the adjacent base station 300 is referred to as an interference base station.
- a cell in the interference base station 300 is referred to as an interference cell.
- FIG. 3 shows only one interfering base station.
- the reception quality of the interference signal includes, for example, reception intensity, SINR (Signal-to-Interference and Noise Ratio, hereinafter referred to as output SINR) after signal synthesis / separation by a demodulator (IRC demodulation, etc.), BER (bit error rate) , BLER (block error rate) and the like.
- SINR Signal-to-Interference and Noise Ratio
- IRC demodulation a demodulator
- BER bit error rate
- BLER block error rate
- the interference signal for performing the cancellation process by the SIC is limited.
- various methods of ordering will be described, and in the second embodiment, various methods of limiting interference signals for performing cancellation processing by SIC will be described.
- Example 1-1 Reception quality base in user apparatus 100>
- the user apparatus 100 measures the reception quality of the interference signal for each interference signal, and performs the ordering in the order of good reception quality.
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- RSRP is the average received power per resource element (RE) of the reference signal (RS) within the measurement band.
- the ordering is performed based on the received power measurement with a low processing load, so that the ordering can be realized with a low processing load.
- Example 1-2 Output SINR base in user apparatus 100>
- the user apparatus 100 performs demodulation processing (for example, IRC demodulation processing) for each interference signal, obtains an output SINR for each stream obtained by the demodulation processing, and performs ordering in descending order of the output SINR.
- demodulation processing for example, IRC demodulation processing
- the output SINR is obtained in the descending order of stream 1 of interference signal 1 (referred to as signal A), stream 1 of interference signal 2 (referred to as signal B), and stream 2 of interference signal 2 (referred to as signal C). If so, ordering is performed in the order of signal A, signal B, and signal C, and replica subtraction is performed in this order.
- Example 1-2 the rank (information on the number of streams) for each interference signal is notified from the connected base station 200 to the user apparatus 100, and the user apparatus 100 identifies the number of streams for each interference signal based on the rank information.
- the output SINR for each stream is obtained.
- the rank may be estimated by the user device 100.
- Example 1-2 can be expected to obtain higher ordering accuracy than Example 1-1 in order to consider the rank (stream).
- Example 1-3 Grouping>
- the interference signals are grouped using ranks and / or MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme, modulation scheme and coding scheme), and the interference signals after the grouping are grouped into the first example. 1 RSRP-based grouping or output SINR-based grouping of Example 1-2.
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme, modulation scheme and coding scheme
- the user apparatus 100 after grouping interference signals by rank, the user apparatus 100 performs RSRP-based ordering in each group.
- groups are ordered in ascending order of rank (number of streams), such as a rank 1 group, a rank 2 group, and a rank 3 group, and RSRP-based ordering is performed for each group.
- the result of measuring RSRP in the rank 1 group is interference signal 1, interference signal 2, and interference signal 3 in descending order of RSRP, and RSRP in rank 2 group.
- the interference signal 4, interference signal 5, and interference signal 6 are obtained in descending order of RSRP as a result of the measurement, the user apparatus 100 performs replica subtraction in the order of the interference signals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. .
- the user apparatus 100 after grouping by the modulation scheme and rank, performs RSRP-based ordering in each group.
- the user apparatus 100 performs grouping of interference signals based on a combination of a predetermined modulation scheme and rank such that the modulation scheme is QPSK and rank 1 group, and then 16QAM and rank 1 group. Then, RSRP-based ordering is performed for each group, and the entire ordering is performed in the same manner as described above.
- the user apparatus 100 can perform ordering on the basis of output SINR in each group.
- the user apparatus 100 performs grouping in the order of the small number of multivalues such as a QPSK group and then a 16QAM group, and obtains an output SINR for each interference signal (each stream) in each group, Perform ordering.
- Example 1-3 since the MCS and rank of the interference signal can be considered, it can be expected that ordering can be performed with higher accuracy than in Examples 1-1 and 1-2.
- Example 1-4 Using auxiliary information notified from a base station>
- the connecting base station 200 notifies probability information (information indicating a ratio) of the modulation scheme (or rank) of the interference signal as auxiliary information to the user apparatus 100 dynamically or semi-statically.
- probability information information indicating a ratio
- rank the modulation scheme
- ordering is performed on an RSRP basis (which may be an output SINR basis or a BER basis) in consideration of the probability information.
- PDCCH is used for the dynamic notification
- RRC signaling is used for the semi-static notification, for example.
- FIG. 4 shows interference signals # 1 and # 2 that cause interference with a desired signal allocation resource (resource allocated to the user apparatus 100) transmitted by the connecting base station 200.
- a desired signal allocation resource resource allocated to the user apparatus 100
- FIG. 4 shows interference signals # 1 and # 2 that cause interference with a desired signal allocation resource (resource allocated to the user apparatus 100) transmitted by the connecting base station 200.
- the interference signal # 1 among the seven allocated resources, four modulation schemes are QPSK, and three modulation schemes are 16QAM. Therefore, QPSK: 4/7 and 16QAM: 3/7 are obtained as auxiliary information (probability information) in the interference signal # 1.
- the interference signal # 2 one modulation scheme is QPSK and six modulation schemes are 16QAM among seven allocation resources. Therefore, QPSK: 1/7 and 16QAM: 6/7 are obtained as auxiliary information in the interference signal # 2.
- Such auxiliary information is notified to the user apparatus 100.
- the user apparatus 100 gives an offset to the measured RSRP based on the auxiliary information received from the connected base station 200 and performs ordering based on the corrected RSRP. For example, the user apparatus 100 calculates the corrected RSRP using the following correction formula.
- a and B are constants, and A> B.
- the above formula increases the weight of the modulation scheme with a small number of multi-values. Due to this correction, in the example of FIG. 4, for example, the measurement RSRP may have a higher interference signal # 2, but the interference signal # 1 having a lower multi-value number may have a higher correction RSRP.
- the user apparatus 100 receives the auxiliary information from the connecting base station 200 and calculates the offset value ⁇ based on the auxiliary information.
- the connecting base station 200 uses the probability information as shown in FIG.
- the offset value ⁇ may be calculated and the user device 100 may be notified of the offset value ⁇ .
- Example 1-5 BER (Bit error rate) base calculated based on output SINR in user apparatus 100>
- the user apparatus 100 first obtains the output SINR for each stream after the demodulation process of the interference signal (eg, after the IRC demodulation process) in the same manner as in Example 1-2.
- the user apparatus 100 holds the SNR-BER correspondence information for each MCS in the AWGN environment as known information in the storage device, and maps the output SINR to the SNR-BER curve to obtain the BER corresponding to the output SINR. Then, ordering is performed based on the BER.
- BER1 is obtained for interference signal # 1 (1 stream, referred to as signal A), and BER2 is obtained for stream 1 of interference signal # 2 (referred to as signal B).
- signal A is obtained for interference signal # 1
- signal B is obtained for stream 1 of interference signal # 2
- signal C is obtained for stream 2 of interference signal # 2 (referred to as signal C)
- an SNR-BLER (Block error rate) curve may be used instead of the SNR-BER curve.
- the output SINR is mapped to the SNR-BLER curve in the same manner as in the case of using the SNR-BER curve, the BLER corresponding to the output SINR is obtained, and ordering is performed based on the BLER. .
- Example 1-6 Repeat ordering for each step of SIC>
- Example 1-6 first performs ordering on the received signal, subtracts the replica of the highest signal from the received signal, performs ordering again on the received signal after subtraction, and subtracts the replica of the highest signal. The process of performing is repeated.
- FIG. 6 shows a functional configuration example of the SIC reception processing unit corresponding to FIG. 2 when such processing is performed. As shown in FIG. 6, the ordering is performed again on the signal after subtracting the most significant interference signal from the received signal in each step.
- the signal after the removal of the highest level interference signal is removed from the influence of the highest level interference signal. Therefore, when ordering again, the result may be different from the result of the previous ordering except for the highest level interference signal. It can be expected to perform more appropriate ordering. That is, the ordering can be sequentially performed in consideration of the replica subtraction effect of SIC.
- Example 1-7 Select the one with the best characteristics>
- the user apparatus 100 executes ordering by the respective methods in Examples 1-1 to 1-6, and employs ordering that provides a desired signal with the best characteristics.
- optimal ordering can be performed reliably, but the load on the user apparatus 100 increases.
- Example 1-8 Notification of ordering dynamically or semi-statically from connected base station 200>
- Example 1-1 to Example 1-7 are examples in which the user apparatus 100 basically determines ordering.
- the connecting base station 200 determines ordering, and information on the determined ordering is displayed. This is to notify the user apparatus 100.
- the connecting base station 200 determines the ordering in consideration of the resource allocation status, MCS, rank, etc. of the desired signal and the interference signal, and notifies the user apparatus 100 of PDCCH (in the case of dynamic) and RRC signaling (in the case of semi-static). Etc. are notified.
- the connection base station 200 acquires the resource allocation status, MCS, rank, and the like of the interference signal from the interference base station.
- the connecting base station 200 calculates ⁇ and ⁇ for each interference signal using the following formula, calculates ⁇ + ⁇ , and orders them in descending order. That is, the higher the ⁇ + ⁇ , the higher the order.
- A, B, C, and D are constants and satisfy A> B and C> D.
- the probability of rank 1 is, for example, the ratio of resources transmitted in rank 1 among the allocated resources that cause interference with the desired signal in the interference signal. The same applies to the probability of rank 2.
- the ordering may be determined only by the connected base station 200, or the user apparatus 100 feeds back the CQI (reception quality information) of each interference signal to the connected base station 200, and the connected base station 200 receives the CQI.
- the ordering may be determined in consideration of the resource allocation status, MCS, rank, etc., and notified to the user apparatus 100.
- the connecting base station 200 calculates ⁇ and ⁇ for each interference signal in the same manner as described above, calculates ⁇ + ⁇ + CQI for each interference signal, and performs ordering in descending order.
- the user apparatus 100 may perform cancellation processing for all interference signals based on the ordering results obtained by the methods described so far, but the processing load increases particularly when the number of interference signals is large. Can be considered. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the interference signal to be subjected to replica subtraction by SIC is limited. Hereinafter, each method will be described.
- interference signal TM Transmission mode
- transmission method transmission method
- use reference signal information etc.
- these information are acquired from the interference base station by the connecting base station 200, for example. Then, it is assumed that the user apparatus 100 is notified or is estimated by the user apparatus 100. Further, when the number of interference signals to be subjected to replica subtraction becomes 0, the user apparatus 100 performs reception processing other than SIC, for example, MMSE reception processing and IRC reception processing.
- Example 2-1 Limited to higher order signal of ordering result>
- the user apparatus 100 performs the ordering process described in the first embodiment, and among the obtained ordering results (a plurality of ordered signals), only the upper ordering signal Are subject to subtraction by SIC. For example, the user apparatus 100 subtracts only the ordering upper two signals, and demodulates and decodes the desired signal when the subtraction of the two signals is completed.
- Example 2-2 RSRP / output SINR / BER limited to a signal with a threshold value or more>
- the user apparatus 100 performs the ordering process described in the first embodiment, and among the obtained ordering results (a plurality of ordered signals), the calculation is performed during the ordering process.
- the interference signal having a certain threshold value or more such as RSRP, output SINR, or BER is set as a subtraction target.
- RSRP, output SINR, and BER can be collectively referred to as reception quality.
- the BER being equal to or greater than the threshold means that the quality of the BER is equal to or greater than the threshold.
- Example 2-3 Limited to low modulation signal>
- the user apparatus 100 sets only a low MCS (which MCS is predetermined) interference signal as a subtraction target.
- the low MCS is, for example, an MCS corresponding to a modulation scheme with a low multi-level number (eg, QPSK). Further, only interference signals of low MCS (which MCS is predetermined) may be targeted for measurement (RSRP, output SINR, BER).
- Example 2-4 Limited to low rank signals>
- the user apparatus 100 sets only the interference signal of a predetermined low rank (for example, rank 1) as a subtraction target. Further, only interference signals of low rank (for example, rank 1) may be targeted for measurement (RSRP, output SINR, BER).
- Example 2-5 TM / Transmission method limited to similar signals>
- Example 2-5 only the interference signal that is the same as or similar to the desired signal in the TM / transmission method is subjected to replica subtraction. This is because when the TM / transmission method or the like is the same or similar, it can be expected to improve the accuracy of interference cancellation.
- the example judged by the reference signal demonstrated below is an example in case a transmission method is limited to the same signal.
- the interference signal transmitted by the same TM as the TM of the desired signal is set as an interference signal to be subtracted.
- the interference signal transmitted by TM3 is set as a measurement target of reception quality (RSRP or the like), and an interference signal other than TM3 is set. Not subject to reception quality measurement.
- the interference signal is not a target for ordering.
- a process may be performed in which only interference signals transmitted by TM3 are targeted for ordering.
- control may be performed so that only interference signals transmitted by the same transmission method as the desired signal transmission method are subtracted.
- the transmission method of a desired signal targeted for SIC is “open loop transmission diversity (SFBC)”
- the interference transmitted by “open loop transmission diversity (SFBC)” is “RSRP or the like”
- RSRP measurement target of reception quality
- an interference signal transmitted by a transmission method other than “open loop transmission diversity (SFBC)” is not a measurement target of reception quality.
- processing may be performed in which only interference signals transmitted by “open loop transmission diversity (SFBC)” are targeted for ordering.
- open loop transmission diversity (SFBC)” or the like may be identified or estimated directly from notification information or the like, or may be identified from TM, the number of ranks, the number of antennas, or the like.
- TM2 uses SFBC and TM3 and Rank-1 also use SFBC. Therefore, when the TM of the desired signal is TM2, the interference signal of TM2 or TM3 and Rank-1 has the same transmission method as the desired signal. It can be judged that there is.
- control may be performed so that only the interference signal whose reference signal used for data demodulation is the same as the desired signal is subtracted.
- the user apparatus 100 recognizes that the reference signal used in the desired signal that is the target of SIC is “DM-RS”, the user apparatus 100 receives an interference signal that uses “DM-RS” for data demodulation as a reception quality ( An interference signal using a reference signal other than “DM-RS” is not a measurement target of reception quality.
- processing may be performed in which only interference signals using “DM-RS” are targeted for ordering.
- DM-RS As a method for identifying the reference signal, “DM-RS” or the like may be identified or estimated directly from the notification information or the like, or may be identified from TM or the like. For example, since TM1 to TM6 perform demodulation using CRS, if the desired signal is any of TM1 to TM6, the interference signal transmitted by any of TM1 to TM6 is the same as the reference signal. I can judge.
- TM8 to TM10 perform demodulation using DM-RS
- the interference signal transmitted by any of TM8 to TM10 is used as the reference signal. It can be judged that they are the same.
- the reason why the interference signal is the target of the SIC process when the TM is the same between the desired signal and the interference signal and is not the target when the TM is different is as follows.
- the Blind estimation accuracy of the interference control information is greatly affected by the channel estimation accuracy of the interference signal, but generally, when the reception power of the interference signal is small compared to the desired signal, the channel estimation accuracy of the interference signal is bad.
- the desired signal and the interference signal are TM9
- the DM-RS resources for performing channel estimation match, and therefore, after subtracting the DM-RS replica of the desired signal from the received signal, the channel for the interference signal By performing the estimation (DM-RS canceller), it is possible to improve the estimation accuracy.
- the desired signal is TM4 (CRS-based) and the interference signal is TM9 (DMRS-based)
- the resource of the reference signal for performing channel estimation does not match, so that the channel estimation accuracy can be improved by the canceller. It becomes difficult and the Blind estimation accuracy cannot be improved.
- blind estimation is incorrect (for example, the PMI of the interference signal is erroneously determined)
- the estimation accuracy of the interference replica of the SIC process is degraded, and the characteristics of the interference reduction process may be degraded as compared with the conventional receiver. Therefore, in the case of different TMs, overhead is reduced and system performance deterioration can be suppressed by not performing SIC processing.
- Example 2-6 Limited to signals synchronized with desired signal>
- Example 2-6 only the interference signal synchronized with the desired signal is subject to subtraction. This is because, when synchronized, it is expected to improve the accuracy of interference cancellation.
- the user apparatus 100 may estimate which interference signal is synchronized with the desired signal, and indicates synchronization / asynchronization for each interference signal (interference cell) from the connected base station 200. You may judge by receiving auxiliary information.
- the user apparatus 100 receives a synchronization signal (eg, PSS / SSS) received from the connecting base station 200 and a synchronization signal received from an interference base station (interference cell) that transmits the interference signal.
- a synchronization signal eg, PSS / SSS
- an interference base station interference cell
- the reception timing difference between the receiver and the receiver is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the desired signal and the interference signal are synchronized, and the interference signal is determined as a measurement target of reception quality (such as RSRP). To do.
- the reception timing difference is larger than the predetermined threshold, it is determined that the desired signal and the interference signal are not synchronized, and the interference signal is not set as a reception quality measurement target.
- the interference signal is not a target for ordering.
- the interference signal may be limited at the ordering stage.
- a threshold for determining synchronization / asynchronization for example, “30.16 ⁇ sec” used to determine synchronization between CCs of carrier aggregation can be used. Further, “30.26 + X ⁇ sec” (X value is a predetermined value) used for determination of dual connectivity inter-cell synchronization may be used.
- Example 2-7 Combination> Examples 2-1 to 2-6 may be used alone or in combination.
- a certain threshold such as RSRP and output SINR
- Example 2-8 Notification of signal to be subjected to SIC processing from connected base station>
- Example 2-8 there are four specific examples (a) to (d). Each will be described below.
- Example 2-8 (a) Notification in bitmap
- the connecting base station 200 determines an interference signal to be subtracted by SIC in the user apparatus 100, and information indicating the determined interference signal is dynamically transmitted to the user by PDCCH. Notify the device 100. Notification may be performed semi-statically. For example, the connecting base station 200 notifies the user apparatus 100 of an interference signal to be subjected to SIC processing using a bitmap.
- the connecting base station 200 calculates ⁇ and ⁇ for each interference signal by the following formula, determines that the interference signal satisfying ⁇ + ⁇ > (threshold E) is to be subtracted, and Bit 1 is designated, and other than that, it is determined that the interference signal is not subjected to subtraction processing, and bit 0 is designated.
- ⁇ + ⁇ indicates that the interference cancellation effect by SIC is high.
- 1 is set for interference signal # 1 and interference signal # 2 because ⁇ + ⁇ exceeds the threshold value. Also, 0 is set for interference signal # 3 and interference signal # 4.
- the connecting base station 200 notifies the user apparatus 100 of 1100 as a bitmap.
- the user apparatus 100 is notified in advance of information on the interference signal (neighboring cell) from the connected base station 200 or the like, and can grasp which interference signal corresponds to the bit position in the bitmap information.
- Such neighboring cell information may be acquired and notified by the connecting base station 200 from the neighboring base station for the SIC processing according to the present embodiment, or may be used for DCI used in QCL (Quasi Co-location).
- QCL Quasi Co-location
- existing signaling information for notifying neighboring cell information may be used.
- the user apparatus 100 receives the bitmap 1100 and performs the subtraction process only on the interference signals # 1 and # 2. Alternatively, only the interference signal designated by 1 in the bitmap (RSRP, output SINR, etc.) may be measured.
- Example 2-8 Notification of the number of interference signals
- the connecting base station 200 determines the number of interference signals to be subtracted by SIC in the user apparatus 100, and the determined number of interference signals is changed dynamically or semi The user apparatus 100 is notified statically.
- the method by which the connecting base station 200 determines the number of interference signals is not limited to a specific method. For example, the number of interference signals that satisfy the condition by the calculation described in Example 2-8 (a) can be notified. . In addition, the number of interference signals synchronized with the desired signal or the number of interference signals having the same TM as the desired signal may be notified.
- the user apparatus 100 that has received the above number sets only the notified number of high-order interference signals as a target for ordering according to the determination criteria described in Example 1-1 to Example 1-5. For example, if the notified number is 2 and the case of Example 1-1, the user apparatus 100 sets the interference signal with the highest RSRP and the next highest interference signal as the target of ordering. Further, for example, the notified number of interference signals may be measured and determined as an ordering target without determining the upper rank or the like. Further, when the connecting base station 200 notifies “0” as the number, the target interference signal is 0, and thus the user apparatus 100 does not perform SIC.
- Example 2-8 Signaling only control information of interference signal to be SIC processed
- the connecting base station 200 determines an interference signal to be subtracted by SIC in the user apparatus 100, and the determined interference signal Only the control information is notified to the user apparatus 100 dynamically or semi-statically.
- the method for determining the interference signal to be subjected to SIC processing by the connecting base station 200 is not limited to a specific method.
- the control information of the interference signal that satisfies the condition by the calculation described in Example 2-8 (a) is notified. be able to.
- the control information of the interference signal synchronized with the desired signal or the control information of the interference signal having the same TM as the desired signal may be notified.
- the connection base station 200 lists interference signals (interference cells) synchronized with the desired signal (connected cell) for the user apparatus 100. And only the control information (RS information, modulation scheme information, etc.) of the interference signal synchronized with the desired signal is signaled dynamically or semi-statically.
- the connecting base station 200 acquires and holds the TM of each interference signal from the interference base station, and the interference signal having the same TM as the desired signal. And only the control information of the interference signal is signaled dynamically or semi-statically.
- Example 2-8 (d) SIC OFF notification
- the connecting base station 200 determines that the user apparatus 100 should not perform SIC for any interference signal, for example, the SIC is explicitly turned off. Notification to be performed is performed dynamically or semi-statically on the user device. Note that the user apparatus 100 that has been notified of OFF performs reception processing other than SIC, for example, MMSE reception processing and IRC reception processing. Further, for example, when new control information of an interference signal is notified, SIC may be applied using them.
- the method for determining whether or not to perform SIC is not limited to a specific method. For example, by applying the above-described TM or synchronous / asynchronous determination, TMs of all interference signals can be obtained as desired signals. When different from TM, or when all interference signals are asynchronous with the desired signal, OFF notification may be performed.
- Example 2-8 any one or a plurality of Examples 2-1 to 2-7 described above may be combined with Example 2-8.
- the user apparatus 100 performs the ordering described in the first embodiment among the multiple interference signals of bit 1 notified from the connected base station 200, and performs a subtraction process for a predetermined number of higher ranks. It is good as well.
- each configuration example shows only the function unit corresponding to the processing contents of each example, and includes functions (not shown) necessary for performing actual SIC processing and the like.
- FIG. 8 shows a configuration example of the user apparatus 100 that performs RSRP-based ordering.
- the user apparatus 100 of this example includes a radio I / F 101, an RSRP measurement unit 102, an interference signal information storage unit 103, a signal group determination unit 104, an RSRP measurement signal limiting unit 105, and an SIC processing signal limiting unit. 106, an ordering determination unit 107, and an SIC reception processing unit 108.
- the wireless I / F 101 is a wireless interface that transmits and receives signals to and from a base station. Since the wireless I / F is the same in each configuration example, the description is omitted in the other configuration examples.
- the RSRP measurement unit 102 estimates (calculates) RSRP from the received signal.
- the interference signal information accumulating unit 103 is a memory that stores information on the interference signal notified from the connected base station 200 or estimated by itself.
- the information related to the interference signal is information required for limiting the rank, MCS, subtraction target (eg, TM, synchronous / asynchronous, etc.) necessary for performing the SIC process (including ordering), and other information related to the interference signal. is there. The same applies to other configuration examples.
- the signal group determination unit 104 groups interference signals based on MCS, rank, and the like.
- the RSRP measurement signal limiting unit 105 limits the number of signals for which RSRP measurement is performed according to MCS and rank of interference signals, TM / transmission method, synchronous / asynchronous, and the like.
- the SIC processing signal limiting unit 106 limits the number of signals to be subjected to SIC processing by ranking or threshold value based on the output SINR and BER measurement results.
- the ordering determination unit 107 determines the ordering in descending order, for example, in descending order of RSRP.
- the SIC reception processing unit 108 performs SIC reception processing based on the ordering result. Note that regarding the interference signal to be subtracted, the measurement target such as RSRP may be limited, or the interference signal to be ordered may be limited at the ordering stage. The same applies to other configuration examples.
- the user apparatus 100 receives the signals corresponding to the examples 2-8 (b) to (d), thereby ordering only the notified number of interference signals, and only the interference signals corresponding to the notified control information. It is also possible to execute processes such as ordering and not performing SIC processing. The same applies to other configuration examples.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of a processing sequence when RSRP-based ordering is performed.
- two interfering base stations are shown as an example. The same applies to other processing sequence examples.
- each base station determines transmission data (step 101), determines transmission control information (eg, allocation resource, MCS, rank, etc.), generates a transmission signal, and transmits (step). 103).
- the user apparatus 100 receives a signal transmitted from each base station.
- the user apparatus 100 performs grouping of interference signals by the signal group determination unit 104 (step 104), and limits signals for measuring RSRP by the RSRP measurement signal limitation unit 105 (step 105). Subsequently, the RSRP measurement unit 102 measures the RSRP with respect to the signal to be measured (step 106), and the SIC processing signal limiting unit 106 limits the number of interference signals to be ordered (that is, used for subtraction) (steps). 107) The ordering determination unit 107 determines the ordering (step 108), and the SIC reception processing unit 108 performs the SIC reception process based on the determined ordering (step 109).
- FIG. 10 shows a configuration example of the user apparatus 100 that performs ordering based on output SINR / BER.
- the user apparatus 100 of this example includes a radio I / F 201, an output SINR measurement unit 202, an interference signal information storage unit 203, a signal group determination unit 204, an output SINR measurement signal limiting unit 205, and a BER calculation unit. 206, a BER information storage unit 207, an SIC processing signal limiting unit 208, an ordering determination unit 209, and an SIC reception processing unit 210.
- the output SINR measurement unit 202 estimates the SINR after IRC reception processing from the received signal.
- the interference signal information accumulating unit 203 is a memory that stores information on the interference signal notified from the connected base station 200 or estimated by itself.
- the signal group determination unit 204 groups interference signals based on MCS, rank, and the like.
- the output SINR measurement signal limiting unit 205 limits the signal for which the output SINR measurement is performed based on the MCS and rank of the interference signal, TM / transmission method, synchronous / asynchronous, and the like.
- the BER calculation unit 206 calculates BER from the measured output SINR.
- the BER information accumulation unit 207 is a memory that stores a BER for each MCS.
- the SIC processing signal limiting unit 208 limits the signal to be subjected to SIC processing by ranking or threshold value based on the output SINR and BER measurement results.
- the ordering determination unit 209 determines ordering, and the SIC reception processing unit 210 performs SIC reception processing based on the ordering result.
- FIG. 11 shows a processing sequence example when ordering is performed on the basis of output SINR / BER.
- a transmission signal is generated in the same manner as shown in FIG. 9, and the signal is transmitted to the user apparatus 100.
- the user apparatus 100 performs grouping of interference signals by the signal group determination unit 204 (step 204), and limits a signal for measuring the output SINR / BER by the output SINR measurement signal limiting unit 205 (step 205).
- the output SINR measurement unit 202 measures the output SINR for the signal to be measured (step 206), and the BER calculation unit 206 calculates the BER (step 207).
- the SIC processing signal limiting unit 208 limits the number of interference signals to be ordered (that is, used for subtraction) (step 208), the ordering determination unit 209 determines ordering (step 209), and the SIC reception processing unit 210 Then, SIC reception processing is performed based on the determined ordering (step 210).
- FIG. 12 shows a system configuration example when ordering is performed on an RSRP basis using auxiliary information from the connecting base station 200.
- the connection base station 200 in this example includes a transmission data accumulation unit 301, a transmission control information determination unit 302, a control information transmission unit 303, an interference control information reception unit 304, an auxiliary information calculation unit 305, a transmission signal.
- a generation unit 306, a wired I / F 307, and a wireless I / F 308 are included.
- Other base stations have the same configuration, but in FIG. 12, one interfering base station 300 is shown, and a part of the configuration is shown. The same applies to other configuration examples.
- the transmission data storage unit 301 is a memory that stores data to be transmitted.
- the transmission control information determination unit 302 determines control information (MCS, scheduling, etc.) of the transmission signal of the connected base station 200 (own base station).
- the control information transmission unit 303 notifies the control information of the connected base station 200 (own base station) to other base stations.
- the interference control information receiving unit 304 receives control information from another base station (interference base station 300).
- the auxiliary information calculation unit 305 calculates auxiliary information from the allocation of interference signals in its own allocation resource, MCS, rank, and the like.
- the transmission signal generation unit 306 generates a signal (including auxiliary information) to be transmitted.
- the wired I / F 307 (which may be wireless) is an interface for communicating with other base stations, and the wireless I / F 308 is an interface for communicating with the user apparatus 100. Since these interfaces are the same in other configuration examples, description thereof is omitted in the other configuration examples.
- the user apparatus 100 of this example includes a wireless I / F 401, an RSRP measurement unit 402, an auxiliary information reception unit 403, an RSRP offset calculation unit 404, an SIC processing signal limiting unit 405, an ordering determination unit 406, and an SIC reception processing unit 407.
- the RSRP measurement unit 402 estimates RSRP from the received signal.
- the auxiliary information receiving unit 403 receives auxiliary information from the connected base station 200. For example, as described in Example 1-4, the RSRP offset calculation unit 404 calculates an offset value based on the auxiliary information.
- the SIC processing signal limiting unit 405 determines a signal to be subjected to SIC processing according to a ranking or a threshold from the RSRP measurement result.
- the ordering determination unit 406 determines ordering, and the SIC reception processing unit 407 performs SIC reception processing based on the ordering result.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of a processing sequence when ordering is performed based on RSRP using auxiliary information from the connecting base station 200.
- the auxiliary information calculation unit 305 of the connecting base station 200 calculates auxiliary information (eg, probability information of the modulation scheme) (step 301).
- auxiliary information eg, probability information of the modulation scheme
- the user apparatus 100 receives the auxiliary information (step 302) and calculates the RSRP offset value (step 303).
- Each base station determines transmission data (step 304) and transmission control information (step 305).
- the auxiliary information calculation unit 305 of the connected base station 200 calculates auxiliary information in the dynamic notification (step 306), generates a transmission signal, and transmits it (step 307).
- the user apparatus 100 receives a signal transmitted from each base station.
- the RSRP measuring unit 402 measures the RSRP of each signal (step 308), and the auxiliary information receiving unit 403 receives the auxiliary information (step 309).
- the RSRP offset calculation unit 404 calculates an offset based on the auxiliary information (step 310).
- the SIC processing signal limiting unit 405 limits the number of interference signals to be ordered (that is, used for subtraction) (step 311), and the ordering determination unit 406 performs ordering from the RSRP and offset for each target interference signal. Then, the SIC reception processing unit 407 performs SIC reception processing based on the determined ordering (step 313).
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration example in a case where an interference signal to be subtracted by SIC is notified from the connected base station 200 and ordering is performed on the basis of RSRP.
- connection base station 200 of this example includes a transmission data accumulation unit 501, a transmission control information determination unit 502, a control information transmission unit 503, an interference control information reception unit 504, an SIC restriction determination unit 505, a transmission signal.
- a generation unit 506, a wired I / F 507, and a wireless I / F 508 are provided.
- Other base stations have the same configuration.
- the transmission data storage unit 501 is a memory that stores data to be transmitted.
- the transmission control information determination unit 502 determines control information (MCS, scheduling, etc.) of the transmission signal of the connected base station 200.
- the control information transmission unit 503 notifies the control information of the connected base station 200 to other base stations.
- the interference control information receiving unit 504 receives control information from the interference base station 300.
- the SIC restriction determination unit 505 generates a bitmap indicating an interference signal to be subjected to SIC processing.
- the transmission signal generation unit 506 generates a signal to be transmitted.
- the signal to be transmitted includes a bitmap indicating a signal for performing SIC processing and interference cell control information (RRC).
- RRC interference cell control information
- the SIC restriction determination unit 505 determines an interference signal to be subjected to SIC processing, and only the control information of the interference signal is used as control information for interference cancellation.
- the transmission signal generation unit 506 is instructed to generate a signal including Further, when performing the operation of Example 2-8 (d), when the SIC restriction determination unit 505 determines that there is no interference signal to be subjected to SIC processing, the transmission signal is generated so as to generate a signal including an SIC OFF notification.
- the generation unit 506 is instructed.
- the user apparatus 100 of this example is particularly assumed to operate in Example 2-8 (a), and includes a radio I / F 601, a connected cell channel estimation unit 602, a desired PDCCH demodulation unit 603, an interference control information storage unit 604, an SIC A restriction information receiving unit 605, an RSRP measuring unit 606, an ordering determining unit 607, and an SIC reception processing unit 608 are included.
- the connected cell channel estimation unit 602 estimates a channel necessary for demodulating the PDCCH of the desired signal from the received signal.
- Desired PDCCH demodulation section 603 demodulates the PDCCH of the desired signal from the received signal.
- the interference control information accumulation unit 604 is a memory that stores control information of an interference cell (interference base station).
- the SIC restriction information receiving unit 605 receives a bitmap indicating an interference signal to be subjected to SIC processing.
- the RSRP measurement unit 606 measures RSRP only for the interference signal specified by the bitmap from the received signal.
- the ordering determination unit 607 determines ordering, and the SIC reception processing unit performs SIC reception processing based on the ordering result.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of a processing sequence in the case where an interference signal for performing SIC is notified from the connected base station 200 and ordering is performed based on RSRP.
- the connection base station 200 acquires interference control information from the interference base station and notifies the user apparatus 100 of the interference control information.
- the interference control information is stored in the interference control information storage unit 604 (step 401). This interference control information is used by, for example, the user apparatus 100 to identify which interference signal corresponds to each bit of the bitmap.
- Each base station determines transmission data (step 402) and transmission control information (step 403).
- the SIC restriction determination unit 505 of the connected base station 200 determines an interference signal to be subjected to SIC based on interference control information (assignment resource, MCS, rank, etc.) received from the interference base station, and creates a bitmap (Step). 404). Further, the SIC restriction determination unit 505 may calculate the number of interference signals, determine control information to be transmitted, and create an OFF notification.
- Each base station generates a transmission signal and transmits it (step 405).
- the user apparatus 100 receives a signal transmitted from each base station.
- connected cell channel estimation section 602 performs desired cell channel estimation (step 406), and desired PDCCH demodulation section 603 demodulates PDCCH (step 407).
- the SIC restriction information receiving unit 605 receives the bitmap (step 408).
- the RSRP measurement unit 606 measures the RSRP of each signal for which bit 1 is specified (step 409), the ordering determination unit 607 determines the ordering (step 410), and the SIC reception processing unit 608 determines the determined ordering.
- SIC reception processing is performed based on the above (step 411).
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration example in a case where ordering is designated from the connecting base station 200 to the user apparatus 100.
- the connection base station 200 in this example includes a transmission data accumulation unit 701, a transmission control information determination unit 702, a control information transmission unit 703, an interference control information reception unit 704, a reception quality information reception unit 705, an ordering determination unit 706, and a transmission signal generation.
- the transmission data storage unit 701 is a memory that stores data to be transmitted.
- the transmission control information determination unit 702 determines control information (MCS, scheduling, etc.) of the transmission signal of the connected base station 200.
- the control information transmission unit 703 notifies the control information of the connected base station 200 to other base stations.
- the interference control information receiving unit 704 receives control information from the interference base station.
- reception quality information reception unit 705 receives reception quality (CQI) for each interference signal fed back from the user apparatus 100.
- the ordering determination unit 706 determines the ordering from the interference cell control information (+ CQI for each interference signal).
- the transmission signal generation unit 707 generates a signal to be transmitted (including ordering information).
- the user apparatus 100 includes a wireless I / F 801, an ordering information reception unit 802, a reception quality measurement unit 803, and an SIC reception processing unit 804.
- the ordering information receiving unit 802 receives the ordering information determined by the connecting base station 200.
- Reception quality measuring section 803 measures reception quality information (CQI) for each interference signal.
- the SIC reception processing unit 804 performs SIC reception processing based on the ordering result determined by the connecting base station 200.
- FIG. 17 shows a processing sequence example in the case where ordering is specified from the connecting base station 200 to the user apparatus 100.
- the ordering determining unit 706 of the connecting base station 200 determines ordering (step 501). In the case of semi-static notification, the user apparatus 100 receives ordering information (step 502).
- the SIC reception processing unit 804 of the user apparatus 100 performs reception processing (step 503), the reception quality measurement unit 803 measures reception quality for each interference signal (step 504), and reception is performed.
- the quality information is transmitted to the connecting base station 200.
- Each base station determines transmission data (step 505) and transmission control information (step 506).
- the ordering determination unit 706 of the connected base station 200 determines ordering information in the dynamic notification (step 507), generates a transmission signal, and transmits it (step 508).
- the user apparatus 100 receives a signal transmitted from each base station.
- the ordering information receiving unit 802 receives the ordering information (step 509), and based on the ordering, the SIC reception processing unit 804 performs SIC reception processing (step 510), and the reception quality measurement unit 803 receives the reception quality. Measurement is performed (step 511), and the reception quality information is transmitted to the connecting base station 200.
- each device described above is an example.
- the configurations of the user apparatus and the base station in the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the configurations described so far, and any configurations are possible as long as the configurations described above can realize the operations described in the embodiments.
- a user apparatus used in a wireless communication system sequentially cancels an interference signal that interferes with a desired signal from a reception signal received by the user apparatus.
- a sequential interference cancellation receiving unit that acquires the desired signal, and an ordering determination unit that determines an order of interference signals to be sequentially canceled by the sequential interference cancellation reception unit, the ordering determination unit,
- a user apparatus is provided that determines the order based on reception quality for each interference signal.
- the ordering determination unit can determine the order based on RSRP, output SINR, bit error rate, or block error rate as the reception quality.
- the order is, for example, descending from the highest reception quality.
- the ordering determination unit divides the interference signals into ordered groups based on the modulation scheme or rank of the interference signals transmitted from the interference base station for the user apparatus, and determines the order of the interference signals for each group. Then, the order of the interference signals to be sequentially canceled is determined according to the order determined for each group. In the grouping, for example, rank 1 or QPSK that can be accurately demodulated is set to a higher order group.
- the user apparatus may include an auxiliary information receiving unit that receives auxiliary information related to a modulation scheme or rank of an interference signal from a connection base station of the user apparatus, and the ordering determination unit is configured to perform measurement at the user apparatus.
- the reception quality is corrected using the received reception quality and the auxiliary information, and the order of the interference signals to be sequentially canceled is determined based on the corrected reception quality.
- the auxiliary information for example, the reception quality (corrected reception quality) of an interference signal that can be accurately demodulated can be increased.
- the user apparatus may include a signal limiting unit that limits the number of interference signals to be sequentially canceled by the sequential interference cancellation receiving unit based on a predetermined criterion. Thereby, the processing load in the user apparatus can be reduced.
- a connected base station that communicates with the user apparatus determines an interference signal to be sequentially canceled in the user apparatus based on interference signal control information received from an interference base station, and the user apparatus
- a restriction information receiving unit that receives information indicating an interference signal to be canceled from the connected base station, and the signal limiting unit determines an interference signal to be sequentially canceled based on the information indicating the interference signal It may be.
- More accurate signal limitation can be performed by limiting the signal based on information received from the connecting base station.
- the base station is used in a radio communication system and communicates with a user apparatus.
- Interference control information reception for receiving interference signal control information from an interference base station for the user apparatus, comprising a successive interference cancellation receiving unit that acquires the desired signal by sequentially canceling interference signals that cause interference
- An ordering determination unit that determines an order of interference signals to be sequentially canceled by the successive interference cancellation reception unit of the user apparatus based on control information of the interference signal, and interference determined by the ordering determination unit
- a base station is provided that includes a transmission unit that transmits information on the order of signals to the user apparatus.
- the base station receives reception quality information for each interference signal from the user apparatus, and the ordering determination unit receives the successive interference cancellation reception of the user apparatus based on control information of the interference signal and the reception quality.
- the order of interference signals to be sequentially canceled by the unit may be determined. By using the reception quality information for each interference signal, the order of the interference signals can be determined more accurately.
- the operations of a plurality of functional units may be physically performed by one component, or the operations of one functional unit may be physically performed by a plurality of components.
- the user equipment (UE) and the base station (eNnodeB) have been described using functional block diagrams, but such equipment may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
- Software that operates according to the present invention (software executed by a processor provided in a user apparatus, software executed by a processor provided by a base station eNB) is random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), EPROM , EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server, or any other suitable storage medium.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read-only memory
- EPROM EPROM
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- register hard disk
- removable disk CD-ROM
- database server
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Abstract
Description
前記ユーザ装置が受信する受信信号から、所望信号に対して干渉となる干渉信号を逐次的にキャンセルすることにより当該所望信号を取得する逐次干渉キャンセル受信部と、
前記逐次干渉キャンセル受信部により逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定するオーダリング決定部と、を備え、
前記オーダリング決定部は、前記干渉信号毎の受信品質に基づいて前記順序を決定することを特徴とするユーザ装置が提供される。
前記ユーザ装置は、当該ユーザ装置が受信する受信信号から、所望信号に対して干渉となる干渉信号を逐次的にキャンセルすることにより当該所望信号を取得する逐次干渉キャンセル受信部を備えており、
前記ユーザ装置に対する干渉基地局から干渉信号の制御情報を受信する干渉制御情報受信部と、
前記干渉信号の制御情報に基づいて、前記ユーザ装置の前記逐次干渉キャンセル受信部により逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定するオーダリング決定部と、
前記オーダリング決定部により決定された干渉信号の順序の情報を前記ユーザ装置に送信する送信部とを備えることを特徴とする基地局が提供される。
前記ユーザ装置が受信する受信信号から、所望信号に対して干渉となる干渉信号を逐次的にキャンセルすることにより当該所望信号を取得する逐次干渉キャンセル処理において前記逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定するオーダリング決定ステップと、
前記オーダリング決定ステップで決定された干渉信号の順序に従って逐次干渉キャンセル処理を行う逐次干渉キャンセル処理ステップと、を備え、前記オーダリング決定ステップにおいて、前記ユーザ装置は、前記干渉信号毎の受信品質に基づいて前記順序を決定することを特徴とする逐次干渉キャンセル処理方法が提供される。
前記ユーザ装置は、当該ユーザ装置が受信する受信信号から、所望信号に対して干渉となる干渉信号を逐次的にキャンセルすることにより当該所望信号を取得する逐次干渉キャンセル受信部を備えており、
前記ユーザ装置に対する干渉基地局から干渉信号の制御情報を受信する干渉制御情報受信ステップと、
前記干渉信号の制御情報に基づいて、前記ユーザ装置の前記逐次干渉キャンセル受信部により逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定するオーダリング決定ステップと、
前記オーダリング決定ステップにより決定された干渉信号の順序の情報を前記ユーザ装置に送信する送信ステップとを備えることを特徴とする逐次干渉キャンセル制御方法が提供される。
図3に、本発明の実施の形態に係る無線通信システムの概要構成図を示す。本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムは、例えばLTE-Advanced方式の無線通信システムであり、基地局200(eNodeB)(接続基地局)が接続セルを形成し、セル内のユーザ装置100(UE)が接続基地局200と所望信号による通信を行う。本実施の形態の無線通信システムは、少なくともLTE-Advancedで規定されている機能を含む。ただし、本発明はLTE-Advancedの方式に限定されるわけではなく、LTE-Advancedより先の世代の無線通信システムや、LTE以外の方式にも適用可能である。
以下、オーダリングのための各種手法について説明する。以下の例にて、ユーザ装置100において干渉信号のランク、変調方式、MCS等を用いる場合、これらの情報は、例えば接続基地局200からユーザ装置100に通知されている、もしくはユーザ装置100において推定されているものとする。
例1-1は、ユーザ装置100が、干渉信号毎に干渉信号の受信品質を測定し、その受信品質の良い順番でオーダリングを行うものである。本例では、受信品質の一例としてRSRP(Reference Signal Received Power)を用いている。
例1-2では、ユーザ装置100が、干渉信号毎に復調処理(例:IRC復調処理)を行い、復調処理により得られたストリーム毎に出力SINRを求め、当該出力SINRが高い順番にオーダリングを行う。例えば、干渉信号1のストリーム1(信号Aと呼ぶ)、干渉信号2のストリーム1(信号Bと呼ぶ)、干渉信号2のストリーム2(信号Cと呼ぶ)の降順の大きさで出力SINRが得られた場合、信号A、信号B、信号Cの順番でオーダリングを行い、この順番でレプリカ減算を行う。
例1-3は、ユーザ装置100において、干渉信号をランク及び/又はMCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme、変調方式及び符号化方式)を用いてグルーピングし、グルーピングした後の干渉信号に対して例1-1のRSRPベースのグルーピング、もしくは例1-2の出力SINRベースのグルーピングを行うものである。なお、以下では、MCSに対応付けられた変調方式及び符号化方式の情報のうち、特に変調方式に着目している。
例1-4では、接続基地局200は、補助情報として干渉信号の変調方式(又はランク)の確率情報(割合を示す情報)をダイナミックもしくはセミスタティックにユーザ装置100に通知し、ユーザ装置100は、当該確率情報を加味したRSRPベース(出力SINRベース、BERベースでもよい)でのオーダリングを行う。上記のダイナミックの通知には例えばPDCCHが用いられ、セミスタティックの通知には、例えばRRCシグナリングが用いられる。
(補正RSRP)=(測定RSRP)+α
上記の式は、多値数の少ない変調方式の重みを大きくするものである。この補正により、図4の例では、例えば、測定RSRPは干渉信号#2が高いが、多値数が低い干渉信号#1の方が補正RSRPが高いといったことがあり得る。
例1-5では、ユーザ装置100は、まず例1-2と同様にして、干渉信号の復調処理後(例:IRC復調処理後)のストリーム毎の出力SINRを求める。ユーザ装置100は、AWGN環境におけるMCS毎のSNR-BER対応情報を既知情報として記憶装置に保持しており、上記出力SINRを、SNR-BERカーブにマッピングして、出力SINRに対応するBERを求め、当該BERに基づいてオーダリングを行う。
例1-6は、最初に受信信号におけるオーダリングを行い、受信信号から最上位の信号のレプリカの減算を行い、減算した後の受信信号において再びオーダリングを行い、最上位の信号のレプリカの減算を行う、という処理を繰り返すものである。このような処理を行う場合の図2に対応するSIC受信処理部の機能構成例を図6に示す。図6に示すように、各ステップにおいて受信信号から最上位干渉信号を減算した後の信号に対してオーダリングが再度行われる。
例1-7では、ユーザ装置100は、例1-1から例1-6における各方法でオーダリングを実行し、その中で、最も特性がよい所望信号が得られるオーダリングを採用する。例1-7では、最適なオーダリングを確実に実行可能であるが、ユーザ装置100の負荷が高くなる。
例1-1から例1-7は、基本的にユーザ装置100がオーダリングを決定する例であったが、例1-8は、接続基地局200がオーダリングを決定し、決定したオーダリングの情報をユーザ装置100に通知するものである。
β=(ランク1の確率)×C+(ランク2の確率)×D
なお、上記の式において、A,B,C,Dは定数であり、A>B,C>Dを満たす。また、ランク1の確率は、例えば、干渉信号での所望信号に対して干渉となる割り当てリソースのうち、ランク1で送信されるリソースの割合である。ランク2の確率についても同様である。
ユーザ装置100は、これまでに説明した方法で得られたオーダリングの結果に基づく干渉信号全てについてのキャンセル処理を行ってもよいが、特に干渉信号の数が多い場合に、処理負荷が増大することが考えられる。そこで、本実施の形態では、SICによりレプリカ減算を行う干渉信号の限定を行うこととしている。以下、各方法について説明する。
例2-1においては、ユーザ装置100は、第1の実施の形態で説明したオーダリング処理を行い、得られたオーダリングの結果(順番付けられた複数の信号)の内、オーダリングの上位の信号のみをSICによる減算の対象とする。例えば、ユーザ装置100は、オーダリング上位2信号のみについて減算を行い、2信号の減算が終了した時点で、所望信号の復調、復号を行う。
例2-2では、ユーザ装置100は、第1の実施の形態で説明したオーダリング処理を行い、得られたオーダリングの結果(順番付けられた複数の信号)の内、オーダリング処理を行う中で算出したRSRP、出力SINR、BER等がある閾値以上の干渉信号を減算の対象とする。なお、RSRP、出力SINR、BERを総称して受信品質と呼ぶことができる。また、BERが閾値以上とは、BERの品質の良さが閾値以上という意味であり、実際の数値ではBERは閾値以下とする。
例2-3では、ユーザ装置100は、低MCS(どのMCSかは予め定めておく)の干渉信号のみを減算の対象とする。低MCSとは、例えば多値数の低い変調方式(例:QPSK)に対応するMCSである。また、低MCS(どのMCSかは予め定めておく)の干渉信号のみを測定(RSRP、出力SINR、BER)の対象とすることとしてもよい。
例2-4では、ユーザ装置100は、予め定めた低ランク(例えばランク1)の干渉信号のみを減算の対象とする。また、低ランク(例えばランク1)の干渉信号のみを測定(RSRP、出力SINR、BER)の対象とすることとしてもよい。
例2-5では、TM/送信方法が、所望信号と同じ、もしくは類似する干渉信号のみをレプリカ減算の対象とする。TM/送信方法等が同じ、もしくは類似する場合は、干渉キャンセルの精度を向上させることが期待できるからである。なお、以下で説明する参照信号により判断する例は、送信方法が同様の信号に限定する場合の例である。
例2-6では、所望信号と同期している干渉信号のみを減算の対象とする。同期している場合、干渉キャンセルの精度を向上させることが期待できるからである。
上記の例2-1~例2-6は単独で用いてもよいし、複数を組み合わせて用いてもよい。例えば、例2-2と例2-4を組み合わせた場合、RSRP、出力SINR等がある閾値以上、かつ、低ランクの干渉信号を減算の対象とする。
例2-8には、(a)~(d)の4つの具体例がある。以下、それぞれについて説明する。
例2-8(a)では、接続基地局200が、ユーザ装置100においてSICで減算すべき干渉信号を決定し、決定した干渉信号を示す情報をダイナミックにPDCCHでユーザ装置100に通知する。通知は、セミスタティックに行うこととしてもよい。例えば、接続基地局200は、ユーザ装置100に対してSIC処理すべき干渉信号をビットマップで通知する。
β=(ランク1の確率)×C+(ランク2の確率)×D
なお、上記の各式においてA,B,C,D,Eは定数であり、A>B、C>Dを満たす。
例2-8(b)では、接続基地局200が、ユーザ装置100においてSICで減算すべき干渉信号の数を決定し、決定した干渉信号の数をダイナミック又はセミスタティックにユーザ装置100に通知する。接続基地局200が干渉信号の数を決定する方法は特定の方法に限定されないが、例えば、例2-8(a)で説明した計算による条件を満たした干渉信号の数を通知することができる。また、所望信号と同期している干渉信号の数、もしくは所望信号とTMが同じ干渉信号の数を通知してもよい。
例2-8(c)では、接続基地局200は、ユーザ装置100においてSICで減算すべき干渉信号を決定し、決定した干渉信号の制御情報のみをダイナミック又はセミスタティックにユーザ装置100に通知する。
例2-8(d)では、接続基地局200は、例えばユーザ装置100においてどの干渉信号に対してもSICすべきでないと判断した場合に、明示的にSICをOFFすべき通知をダイナミック又はセミスタティックに当該ユーザ装置に対して行う。なお、OFF通知がなされたユーザ装置100は、SIC以外の受信処理、例えばMMSE受信処理やIRC受信処理を行うものとする。また、例えば新たに干渉信号の制御情報が通知された場合には、それらを用いてSICを適用するとしてよい。
以下、第1の実施の形態及び第2の実施の形態における処理を実行する装置構成、及び処理シーケンス例について説明する。以下の各構成図において、前述した各例に対応して、出力情報の要否を記載している。例えば、「干渉信号をグルーピングする場合のみ」と記載されている場合、当該情報(及び対応する機能部)は、干渉信号をグルーピングする場合のみに必要であることを示す。
図8に、RSRPベースのオーダリングを行うユーザ装置100の構成例を示す。図8に示すように、本例のユーザ装置100は、無線I/F101、RSRP測定部102、干渉信号情報蓄積部103、信号グループ決定部104、RSRP測定信号限定部105、SIC処理信号限定部106、オーダリング決定部107、SIC受信処理部108を備える。
図10に、出力SINR/BERベースでオーダリングを行うユーザ装置100の構成例を示す。
図12に、接続基地局200からの補助情報を利用してRSRPベースでオーダリングを行う場合のシステム構成例を示す。
図14は、接続基地局200からSICでの減算を行う干渉信号を通知し、RSRPベースでオーダリングを行う場合のシステム構成例を示す図である。
図16は、接続基地局200からユーザ装置100に対してオーダリングを指定する場合におけるシステム構成例を示す図である。
200 接続基地局
300 干渉基地局
101、201、401、601、801 無線I/F
102、402、606 RSRP測定部
103、203 干渉信号情報蓄積部
104、204 信号グループ決定部
105 RSRP測定信号限定部
106、405 SIC処理信号限定部
107、208、406、607 オーダリング決定部
108、209、407、608、804 SIC受信処理部
202 出力SINR測定部
205 出力SINR測定信号限定部
206 BER算出部
207 BER情報蓄積部
208 SIC処理信号限定部
403 補助情報受信部
404 RSRPオフセット算出部
602 接続セルチャネル推定部
603 所望PDCCH復調部
604 干渉制御情報蓄積部
605 SIC制限情報受信部
802 オーダリング情報受信部
803 受信品質測定部
301、501、701 送信データ蓄積部
302、502、702 送信制御情報決定部
303、503、703 制御情報送信部
304、504、704 干渉制御情報受信部
305 補助情報計算部
306、506、707 送信信号生成部
307、507、708 有線I/F
308、508、709 無線I/F
505 SIC制限決定部
705 受信品質情報受信部
706 オーダリング決定部
Claims (10)
- 無線通信システムにおいて使用されるユーザ装置であって、
前記ユーザ装置が受信する受信信号から、所望信号に対して干渉となる干渉信号を逐次的にキャンセルすることにより当該所望信号を取得する逐次干渉キャンセル受信部と、
前記逐次干渉キャンセル受信部により逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定するオーダリング決定部と、を備え、
前記オーダリング決定部は、前記干渉信号毎の受信品質に基づいて前記順序を決定することを特徴とするユーザ装置。 - 前記オーダリング決定部は、前記受信品質として、RSRP、出力SINR、ビット誤り率、又はブロック誤り率に基づいて前記順序を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記オーダリング決定部は、前記ユーザ装置に対する干渉基地局から送信される干渉信号の変調方式又はランクに基づいて、干渉信号を順序付きのグループに分け、当該グループ毎に干渉信号の順序を決定し、グループ毎に決定された順序に従って、前記逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記ユーザ装置の接続基地局から、干渉信号の変調方式又はランクに関する補助情報を受信する補助情報受信部を備え、
前記オーダリング決定部は、前記ユーザ装置において測定された前記受信品質と前記補助情報とを用いて当該受信品質を補正し、補正した受信品質に基づいて前記逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のうちいずれか1項に記載のユーザ装置。 - 予め定めた基準により、前記逐次干渉キャンセル受信部における逐次的キャンセルの対象とする干渉信号の数を限定する信号限定部
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のうちいずれか1項に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記ユーザ装置と通信を行う接続基地局が、干渉基地局から受信した干渉信号の制御情報に基づき前記ユーザ装置において逐次的にキャンセルするべき干渉信号を決定し、
前記ユーザ装置は、前記逐次的にキャンセルするべき干渉信号を示す情報を前記接続基地局から受信する制限情報受信部を備え、
前記信号限定部は、前記干渉信号を示す情報に基づき逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のユーザ装置。 - 無線通信システムにおいて使用され、ユーザ装置と通信を行う基地局であって、
前記ユーザ装置は、当該ユーザ装置が受信する受信信号から、所望信号に対して干渉となる干渉信号を逐次的にキャンセルすることにより当該所望信号を取得する逐次干渉キャンセル受信部を備えており、
前記ユーザ装置に対する干渉基地局から干渉信号の制御情報を受信する干渉制御情報受信部と、
前記干渉信号の制御情報に基づいて、前記ユーザ装置の前記逐次干渉キャンセル受信部により逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定するオーダリング決定部と、
前記オーダリング決定部により決定された干渉信号の順序の情報を前記ユーザ装置に送信する送信部と
を備えることを特徴とする基地局。 - 前記基地局は、前記ユーザ装置から干渉信号毎の受信品質情報を受信し、前記オーダリング決定部は、前記干渉信号の制御情報と前記受信品質とに基づいて、前記ユーザ装置の前記逐次干渉キャンセル受信部により逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の基地局。 - 無線通信システムにおいて使用されるユーザ装置が実行する逐次干渉キャンセル処理方法であって、
前記ユーザ装置が受信する受信信号から、所望信号に対して干渉となる干渉信号を逐次的にキャンセルすることにより当該所望信号を取得する逐次干渉キャンセル処理において前記逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定するオーダリング決定ステップと、
前記オーダリング決定ステップで決定された干渉信号の順序に従って逐次干渉キャンセル処理を行う逐次干渉キャンセル処理ステップと、を備え、
前記オーダリング決定ステップにおいて、前記ユーザ装置は、前記干渉信号毎の受信品質に基づいて前記順序を決定することを特徴とする逐次干渉キャンセル処理方法。 - 無線通信システムにおいて使用され、ユーザ装置と通信を行う基地局が実行する逐次干渉キャンセル制御方法であって、
前記ユーザ装置は、当該ユーザ装置が受信する受信信号から、所望信号に対して干渉となる干渉信号を逐次的にキャンセルすることにより当該所望信号を取得する逐次干渉キャンセル受信部を備えており、
前記ユーザ装置に対する干渉基地局から干渉信号の制御情報を受信する干渉制御情報受信ステップと、
前記干渉信号の制御情報に基づいて、前記ユーザ装置の前記逐次干渉キャンセル受信部により逐次的にキャンセルする干渉信号の順序を決定するオーダリング決定ステップと、
前記オーダリング決定ステップにより決定された干渉信号の順序の情報を前記ユーザ装置に送信する送信ステップと
を備えることを特徴とする逐次干渉キャンセル制御方法。
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- 2014-06-27 US US14/910,866 patent/US9667309B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-27 WO PCT/JP2014/067136 patent/WO2015019743A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201480042073.5A patent/CN105409149B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN107466451A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2017-12-12 | Lg电子株式会社 | 用于在无线通信系统中发送干扰下行链路控制信息的方法及其装置 |
CN107466451B (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2019-08-30 | Lg电子株式会社 | 用于发送干扰下行链路控制信息的方法及其装置 |
US10470194B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2019-11-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for transmitting interference downlink control information in a wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9667309B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
US20160191115A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
JP2015053668A (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
CN105409149A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
CN105409149B (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
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