WO2016029598A1 - 乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法 - Google Patents

乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法 Download PDF

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WO2016029598A1
WO2016029598A1 PCT/CN2014/093922 CN2014093922W WO2016029598A1 WO 2016029598 A1 WO2016029598 A1 WO 2016029598A1 CN 2014093922 W CN2014093922 W CN 2014093922W WO 2016029598 A1 WO2016029598 A1 WO 2016029598A1
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preheating
heating
warm
ethanol fuel
engine
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PCT/CN2014/093922
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English (en)
French (fr)
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曹慧颖
李�杰
高伟
胡俊勇
解小超
马标
代永刚
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安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016029598A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016029598A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M31/00Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/02Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
    • F02M31/12Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
    • F02M31/125Fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N19/00Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02N19/02Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
    • F02N19/04Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines

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  • the invention belongs to the field of engine control, in particular to a preheating method for an ethanol fuel engine.
  • a flexible fuel vehicle cold start method has been proposed.
  • the method is as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the battery is mainly used as a power source by using a heating type injector to pre-spray the fuel before injection. Heat, increase the temperature before fuel injection to improve the atomization effect of the fuel.
  • the system requires the driver to first key the key to the ON position, activate the engine control module, and then determine whether to heat and control the heating function in detail. This function requires the driver to manually screw the key to the ON position. From the driver's key to the ON position until the end of the heating, the driver has to wait for a certain period of time before starting the vehicle. As a result, the quick start cannot be achieved. Reduce driving comfort and convenience.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method of preheating an ethanol fuel engine before the driver enters the vehicle.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
  • a method for preheating an ethanol fuel engine comprising the steps of:
  • the preheating signal transmitting device issues a warm-up request signal
  • the signal receiving device receives the warm-up request signal in the step (1.1);
  • the signal receiving device transmits the warm-up request signal to the engine control device, and the engine control device determines whether the number of heating times has reached an upper limit after receiving the warm-up request signal, and if the upper limit has been reached, stops The warm-up request of the warm-up request signal, if the upper limit is not reached,
  • the engine control device determines whether the preheating condition is satisfied, and if the preheating condition is satisfied, the heating device is activated to perform heating and the number of heating times is counted once and the remote control preheating state flag is set in the engine control device when the engine is successful. After the startup, the number of heating times is cleared, the remote preheating status flag is cleared, and the heating device is not activated if the preheating condition is not met;
  • the key gear position is warmed up, and the key gear preheating includes the following steps:
  • step (2.1) the engine control device determines whether the remote warm-up status flag is set, if it is set, the vehicle is started, if not set, then step (2.2);
  • the engine control device determines whether the preheating condition is satisfied, and if the preheating condition is satisfied, the heating device is activated to perform heating, and if the preheating condition is not satisfied, the heating device is not activated.
  • the preheating condition comprises: allowing heating if the ambient temperature is lower than the set temperature, otherwise heating is not allowed.
  • the signal receiving device in the step (1.3) delays the transmission of the warm-up request signal to the engine control device for a period of time.
  • the signal receiving device delays the transmission of the warm-up request signal to the engine control device after 1 second.
  • the heating device terminates the heating during the heating process if it is detected that the battery is low enough to meet the limit of once again warming up the engine and causing the engine to start the motor normally.
  • the preheating signal transmitting device is a remote control key.
  • the signal receiving device is a BCM.
  • the engine control device is an ECU.
  • the heating device is a heating type injector.
  • the preheating method of the ethanol fuel engine of the present invention sends a warm-up request signal through the preheating signal transmitting device, and the signal receiving device receives the warm-up request signal, and after the engine control device processes the warm-up request signal, the heating device is started. Heating, so that the ethanol fuel engine can be preheated before the driver enters the vehicle, thereby achieving quick start of the engine, saving the driver's waiting time and improving driving convenience and comfort.
  • 1 is a flow chart of a conventional ethanol fuel engine heating method
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for preheating an ethanol fuel engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a preheating method for an ethanol fuel engine includes the following steps:
  • the remote warm-up includes the following steps:
  • the warm-up signal transmitting device sends a warm-up request signal; in this embodiment, preferably, the warm-up signal transmitting device is a remote control key, and the remote unlocking wireless unlocking signal is used as a warm-up request signal, so that The vehicle remote unlocking device and the preheating signal transmitting device can be combined into one, which greatly facilitates the operation of the driver.
  • the signal receiving device receives the warm-up request signal in the step (1.1); in the embodiment, preferably, the signal receiving device is a BCM (Body Control Module), due to BCM Presenting a modular trend, BCM can integrate more functions, so BCM as a signal receiving device can make the car electronic control system more compact.
  • BCM Body Control Module
  • the BCM sends a warm-up request to the engine control device.
  • the engine control device is an ECU (Electronic Control Unit, an electronic control unit, and a car-specific microcontroller). .
  • the BCM and the ECU can communicate via the CAN bus, define a variable with a value of 0 or 1 to characterize the warm-up request signal, and the ECU periodically reads the signal value on the CAN. When the value is 1, it indicates that there is a warm-up request; when the value is 0, there is no warm-up request.
  • the BCM and the ECU can also communicate through the hard wire to define the level and duration of the effective signal of the warm-up request signal. For example, a 12V-level signal with a warm-up request signal of 500 ms can be defined.
  • the BCM transmits a warm-up request to the ECU after a delay (preferably 1 second).
  • the purpose of the delay is to make a judgment on the signal to prevent the driver from misoperation or no driving intention.
  • the signal sends a warm-up request to the ECU; if the remote key-lock signal is received within an extended period, the warm-up request is not sent.
  • the ECU determines whether the number of heating times has reached the upper limit.
  • the upper limit of the number of heating times is set to three times.
  • the ECU is awakened when the fourth heating request is made.
  • the warm-up request is stopped and heating is not performed.
  • the key gear awake mode is required to activate the heating function, which can effectively protect the battery and prevent the engine from being started after the battery is fed by multiple heating. If the upper limit is not reached, perform step (1.4).
  • the engine control device determines whether the preheating condition is satisfied, wherein the preheating condition includes temperature determination, and if the ambient temperature is lower than the set temperature by 20 ° C, heating is allowed; otherwise, heating is not allowed.
  • the preheating conditions include: whether the fuel is E100 ethanol fuel, whether the ECU currently has a fault code, whether the level voltage meets the requirements, whether the remote preheating is allowed, and the like.
  • the heating device is started to be heated and the number of heating times is counted once and the remote preheating status flag in the ECU is set (the flag has been previously set in the ECU), and the number of heating times is cleared when the engine is successfully started.
  • the remote warm-up status flag is cleared, and the heating device is not activated if the preheating condition is not met.
  • step (2.1) The engine control device determines whether the remote warm-up status flag is set. If it is set, the vehicle can be started. If it is not set, step (2.2) is executed.
  • the engine control device determines whether the preheating condition is satisfied, wherein the preheating condition is substantially the same as the preheating condition in the step (1.4), but it is not necessary to determine whether the remote preheating is allowed, and if the preheating condition is satisfied, the heating device is started to be heated. If the preheating condition is not met, the heating device is not activated. After heating, the engine can be started.
  • the heating is terminated. Therefore, the guaranteed power can satisfy the driver's warm-up through the gear position and start the vehicle after entering the vehicle, avoiding the vehicle not being able to start due to the serious feeding of the battery due to the driver not entering the vehicle for a long time after the remote control is warmed up for a long time.
  • the heating device is a heating type injector, such that the injector is received by the ECU
  • the ethanol fuel can be preheated before the injection pulse signal, and atomization is achieved before the injection.
  • the preheating method of the ethanol fuel engine sends a warm-up request signal through a preheating signal transmitting device, and the signal receiving device receives the warm-up request signal, and after the engine control device processes the warm-up request signal, starts the heating device to heat Therefore, the ethanol fuel engine can be preheated before the driver enters the vehicle, thereby achieving quick start of the engine, saving the waiting time of the driver, and improving the convenience and comfort of driving.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Abstract

一种乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,通过预热信号发射装置发出预热请求信号,信号接收装置接收到该预热请求信号,发动机控制装置对该预热请求信号处理后,启动加热装置进行加热,从而能够在驾驶员进入车辆之前提前预热乙醇燃料发动机,进而实现发动机的快速启动,节约了驾驶员的等待时间,提升了驾驶的方便性和舒适性。

Description

乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法 技术领域
本发明属于发动机控制领域,特别是一种乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法。
背景技术
由于乙醇类燃料的化学性质和物理性质与传统汽油燃料不同,乙醇在低于12℃时不能挥发,这将导致乙醇类发动机低温下冷启动困难。
目前,为解决乙醇燃料发动机冷启动问题,有人提出了一种灵活燃料汽车冷启动方法,该方法如图1所示,主要由电瓶作为电源通过采用加热型喷油器,将燃料在喷射前预热,提高燃料喷射前的温度,以改善燃料的雾化效果。该系统要求驾驶员先将钥匙打到ON档,激活发动机控制模块,然后对是否加热进行判断及对加热功能进行详细控制。该功能需驾驶员人为地将钥匙拧到ON档,从驾驶员将钥匙打到ON档到加热结束,驾驶员需等待一定的时间后才能启动车辆,如此一来,则无法实现快速启动,从而降低了驾驶舒适性,方便性。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种在驾驶员进入车辆之前提前预热乙醇燃料发动机的方法。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,包括如下步骤:
判断车钥匙是否插入到钥匙孔,若否,则启动遥控预热,该遥控预热包括下述步骤:
(1.1)预热信号发射装置发出预热请求信号;
(1.2)信号接收装置接收到所述步骤(1.1)中的所述预热请求信号;
(1.3)所述信号接收装置再将所述预热请求信号传送至发动机控制装置,该发动机控制装置接收到所述预热请求信号后判加热次数是否已达上限,若已达上限,则停止所述预热请求信号的预热请求,若未达上限,则
(1.4)所述发动机控制装置判断是否满足预热条件,若满足预热条件则启动加热装置进行加热且加热次数计数一次并将所述发动机控制装置中遥控预热状态标志位置位,当发动机成功启动后加热次数计数清零,所述遥控预热状态标志位清零,若不满足预热条件则不启动所述加热装置;
若车钥匙插入到钥匙孔内且档位为ON档,则启动钥匙档位预热,该钥匙档位预热包括如下步骤:
(2.1)所述发动机控制装置判断遥控预热状态标志位是否置位,若已置位,则启动汽车,若未置位,则执行步骤(2.2);
(2.2)所述发动机控制装置判断是否满足预热条件,若满足预热条件则启动所述加热装置进行加热,若不满足预热条件则不启动所述加热装置。
优选地,所述预热条件包括:若环境温度低于设定温度,则允许加热,否则,则不允许加热。
优选地,所述步骤(1.3)中所述信号接收装置延迟一段时间后再将所述预热请求信号传送至所述发动机控制装置。
优选地,所述信号接收装置延迟1秒后再将所述预热请求信号传送至所述发动机控制装置。
优选地,所述加热装置在加热过程中,若监测到电瓶电量低至无法满足再一次预热发动机且使发动机启动电机正常启动的限值,则终止加热。
优选地,所述预热信号发射装置为遥控钥匙。
优选地,所述信号接收装置为BCM。
优选地,所述发动机控制装置为ECU。
优选地,所述加热装置为加热型喷油器。
本发明乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法通过预热信号发射装置发出预热请求信号,信号接收装置接收到所述预热请求信号,发动机控制装置对所述预热请求信号处理后,启动加热装置进行加热,从而能够在驾驶员进入车辆之前提前预热乙醇燃料发动机,进而实现发动机的快速启动,节约了驾驶员的等待时间,提升了驾驶的方便性和舒适性。
附图说明
图1为现有乙醇燃料发动机加热方法的流程图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明:
一种乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,如图2所示,包括如下步骤:
首先,判断车钥匙是否插入到钥匙孔,若否,则启动遥控预热,该遥控预热包括下述步骤:
(1.1)预热信号发射装置发出预热请求信号;在本实施例中,优选地,所述预热信号发射装置为遥控钥匙,将遥控解锁的无线解锁信号作为预热请求信号,如此一来,可将汽车遥控开锁装置和预热信号发射装置合二为一,大大方便了驾驶员的操作。
(1.2)信号接收装置接收到所述步骤(1.1)中的预热请求信号;在本实施例中,优选地,所述信号接收装置为BCM(Body Control Module,汽车车身控制模块),由于BCM呈现出模块化的趋势,所以,BCM可集成更多的功能,因此,BCM作为信号接收装置可使汽车电子控制系统更加简洁。
(1.3)BCM发送预热请求至发动机控制装置,在本实施例中,优选地,所述发动机控制装置为ECU(Electronic Control Unit,电子控制单元,汽车专用微机控制器,也叫汽车专用单片机)。
BCM与ECU可以通过CAN总线进行通讯,定义一个值为0或1的变量表征预热请求信号,ECU周期性的读取CAN上该信号值。当该值为1时,表示有预热请求;值为0时,无预热请求。
BCM与ECU也可以通过硬线进行通讯,定义预热请求信号的有效信号的电平值及持续时间,例如,可以定义预热请求信号为500ms的12V电平信号。
在本实施例中,BCM延迟一段时间(优选1秒钟)后发送预热请求至ECU。延迟的目的在于需要对信号进行一个判断,防止驾驶员误操作或无驾驶意图,通过延长一段时间,若在该延长期内BCM未收到遥控钥匙锁门 信号,则发送预热请求至ECU;若在延长期内收到遥控钥匙锁门信号,则不发送预热请求。
ECU接收到信号后判加热次数是否已达上限,在本实施例中设定加热次数的上限为3次,当加热次数达到上限次数3时,第4次加热请求时,ECU虽会被唤醒,但停止预热请求,不会进行加热。此时需采用钥匙档位唤醒模式才能启动加热功能,如此可有效保护电瓶,避免多次加热造成电瓶馈电后无法启动发动机。若未达上限,则执行步骤(1.4)。
(1.4)发动机控制装置判断是否满足预热条件,其中预热条件包括温度判断,若环境温度低于设定温度20℃,则允许加热,否则,则不允许加热。此外,预热条件还包括:燃料是否为E100乙醇燃料、ECU当前是否存有故障码、电平电压是否满足要求、是否允许遥控预热等。
若满足预热条件则启动加热装置进行加热且加热次数计数一次并将ECU中遥控预热状态标志位置位(该标志位已预先在ECU中设定),当发动机成功启动后加热次数计数清零,所述遥控预热状态标志位清零,若不满足预热条件则不启动加热装置。
若车钥匙插入到钥匙孔内且档位为ON档,则启动钥匙档位预热,其步骤如下:
(2.1)发动机控制装置判断遥控预热状态标志位是否置位,若已置位,则可启动汽车,若未置位,则执行步骤(2.2)。
(2.2)发动机控制装置判断是否满足预热条件,其中预热条件与步骤(1.4)中的预热条件基本相同,但不用判断是否允许遥控预热,若满足预热条件则启动加热装置进行加热,若不满足预热条件则不启动加热装置。加热后,可启动发动机。
另外,加热装置在加热过程中,若监测到电瓶电量低至无法满足再一次预热发动机且使启动电机正常启动发动机的限值,则终止加热。从而,保证电量可以满足驾驶员进入车辆后通过档位预热并启动车辆,避免了由于驾驶员多次遥控预热后长时间不进入车辆,电瓶严重馈电导致车辆无法开动。
优选地,加热装置为加热型喷油器,如此,喷油器在接受ECU送来的 喷油脉冲信号前即可对乙醇燃料预热,在喷射前实现雾化。
该乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法通过预热信号发射装置发出预热请求信号,信号接收装置接收到所述预热请求信号,发动机控制装置对所述预热请求信号处理后,启动加热装置进行加热,从而能够在驾驶员进入车辆之前提前预热乙醇燃料发动机,进而实现发动机的快速启动,节约了驾驶员的等待时间,提升了驾驶的方便性和舒适性。
综上所述,本发明的内容并不局限在上述实施例中,本领域的技术人员可以根据本发明的指导思想轻易提出其它实施方式,这些实施方式都包括在本发明的范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    判断车钥匙是否插入到钥匙孔,若否,则启动遥控预热,该遥控预热包括下述步骤:
    (1.1)预热信号发射装置发出预热请求信号;
    (1.2)信号接收装置接收到所述步骤(1.1)中的所述预热请求信号;
    (1.3)所述信号接收装置再将所述预热请求信号传送至发动机控制装置,该发动机控制装置接收到所述预热请求信号后判加热次数是否已达上限,若已达上限,则停止所述预热请求信号的预热请求,若未达上限,则执行步骤(1.4);
    (1.4)所述发动机控制装置判断是否满足预热条件,若满足预热条件则启动加热装置进行加热且加热次数计数一次并将所述发动机控制装置中遥控预热状态标志位置位,当发动机成功启动后加热次数计数清零,所述遥控预热状态标志位清零,若不满足预热条件则不启动所述加热装置;
    若车钥匙插入到钥匙孔内且档位为ON档,则启动钥匙档位预热,该钥匙档位预热包括如下步骤:
    (2.1)所述发动机控制装置判断遥控预热状态标志位是否置位,若已置位,则启动汽车,若未置位,则执行步骤(2.2);
    (2.2)所述发动机控制装置判断是否满足预热条件,若满足预热条件则启动所述加热装置进行加热,若不满足预热条件则不启动所述加热装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,其特征在于,所述预热条件包括:
    若环境温度低于设定温度,则允许加热,否则,则不允许加热。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(1.3)中所述信号接收装置延迟一段时间后再将所述预热请求信号传送至所述发动机控制装置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,其特征在于:所述信号接收装置延迟1秒后再将所述预热请求信号传送至所述发动机控 制装置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,其特征在于:所述加热装置在加热过程中,若监测到电瓶电量低至无法满足再一次预热发动机且使发动机启动电机正常启动的限值,则终止加热。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,其特征在于:所述预热信号发射装置为遥控钥匙。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,其特征在于:所述信号接收装置为BCM。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,其特征在于:所述发动机控制装置为ECU。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的乙醇燃料发动机的预热方法,其特征在于:所述加热装置为加热型喷油器。
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