WO2016019946A1 - Giessventil und giessvorrichtung - Google Patents
Giessventil und giessvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016019946A1 WO2016019946A1 PCT/DE2015/100324 DE2015100324W WO2016019946A1 WO 2016019946 A1 WO2016019946 A1 WO 2016019946A1 DE 2015100324 W DE2015100324 W DE 2015100324W WO 2016019946 A1 WO2016019946 A1 WO 2016019946A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- casting
- piston
- melt
- pouring
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
- B22D17/2023—Nozzles or shot sleeves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/30—Accessories for supplying molten metal, e.g. in rations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B7/00—Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
- C03B7/02—Forehearths, i.e. feeder channels
- C03B7/06—Means for thermal conditioning or controlling the temperature of the glass
- C03B7/07—Electric means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B7/00—Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
- C03B7/08—Feeder spouts, e.g. gob feeders
- C03B7/086—Plunger mechanisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B7/00—Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
- C03B7/08—Feeder spouts, e.g. gob feeders
- C03B7/09—Spout blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
- B22D17/2069—Exerting after-pressure on the moulding material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a casting valve for supplying melts for a casting apparatus with a
- Valve housing with a melt channel connection as an inlet, which can be connected to a melt channel which can be prestressed by means of casting pressure, with a valve outlet as outlet, and with a valve piston for changing the
- Vent ilauslassquerites s wherein the valve piston in the closed state forms a valve seat with the inner wall of the valve housing.
- the invention further relates to a casting device with such a pouring valve.
- Gate speeds and sprue systems are suitable. Since a maximum gate speed must not be exceeded, it is necessary to change the cross section of the
- Circulating material whose mass is of the order of magnitude
- Casting compound itself can lie.
- the circulating material is then melted again, which requires a considerable external energy supply.
- DE 10 2011 050 149 AI teaches a pouring valve in the form of a
- DE 10 2007 047 545 A1 discloses a pouring valve which can be closed by means of a piston.
- the piston is axially movable in a valve housing.
- the piston skirt surface has a greater angle to the valve main axis than the valve housing in
- DE 10 2013 105 435 B3 discloses a pouring valve with a valve housing which has a melt channel connection as inlet and a valve outlet as outlet and a valve cell for receiving the melt and a closing means for changing the valve outlet cross-sectional area.
- the pouring valves In order to be able to dose the volume flow of the melt well, the pouring valves generally have one
- Valve piston which requires a corresponding space and leads to disadvantages in the timing.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a
- the object is achieved by a pouring valve for supplying melts to a casting device, wherein the pouring valve has a valve housing, a melt channel connection as inlet, which is filled with a casting pressure
- prestressable melt channel is connectable, a
- valve piston in a closed state a Valve seat with the inner wall of the valve housing and the valve piston forms a radial to the valve seat
- the shoulder is formed so that the distance of the valve outlet to the melt in the melt channel except the valve seat and one between the
- Valve piston leads.
- the cone portion is smaller, for example, at least an order of magnitude smaller than the radial width of the shoulder.
- valve piston forms in the closed state in
- Valve seat line contact with the valve body.
- Valve piston on a valve stem and a valve plate thus has an outer shape, which a
- Gas exchange valve of an internal combustion engine is similar. The end except for the short conical area
- valve plate comes in the closed state on the valve body to the plant and the valve stem is
- the pouring valve can be used for reliably filling a casting cavity having a predetermined amount of melt.
- valve outlet formed pressure resistant The valve cell can also have a plurality of melt channel connections, via which the melt can flow. [17] If the valve cell has several melt channel connections, it can be provided that the melt flows out again during casting via at least one channel.
- Valve cell thus does not form the end of the melt channel, but is also flowed through by the melt during the casting process, which does not overflow the pouring valve
- the pouring valve may be integrated into the die-cast channel in such a way that the valve cell can be replaced by a part of the die which can be prestressed by means of casting pressure
- the pouring valve is particularly good in one
- melt channel connections corresponds. In this case, it is in diameter compared to
- melt channel is not enlarged and thus requires no additional volume.
- the thickening is preferably carried out complementary to the geometric shape of the shoulder. In the case of a valve disk as a shoulder, the thickening is preferred
- the movement of the valve piston takes place in a preferred embodiment perpendicular to the melt channel. The time required to move the pouring valve from the maximum open position to the closed position can thus be minimized.
- the pouring valve preferably has, as closing means, a valve piston which moves axially in the direction of the valve
- Valve outlet is movable and can close it.
- the valve housing and the valve piston are preferably designed such that the ancestor of the valve piston, the diameter of the effective
- Valve outlet cross-sectional area is steadily reduced.
- the effective Ventilauslassquerroughs Stimprint is the surface which is flowed through during the casting vertically from the melt.
- the passage is narrowed such that the melt stream breaks off on its own or due to the cooling of the mold cavity or decreases so that the
- valve piston and the valve piston enclosing housing portion preferably form a conical
- Valve seat At least one of the two components
- Valve piston or housing wall thus has a chamfer or bevel on such that the
- Valve outlet tapers As a result, when the valve piston approaches the housing bottom, the melt flow can take place through an annular opening which permits a relatively vortex-free melt flow. The effect will be
- the bevels do not necessarily have to be conical.
- the housing inner wall or the piston skirt surface may be partially conical or curved in the axial direction. If the piston skirt surface or the valve seat are crowned, concentricity errors of the valve piston can be compensated particularly well, so that despite possible gap dimensions of the
- the crown also causes a line contact to form between these components when closing.
- Jamming of the valve piston can be reliably prevented by the thus lack of surface contact and possibly remaining between the surfaces solidifying melt material. This prevents damage to the valve piston and the valve housing. In the valve gap possibly penetrated melt material can cool due to the temperature gradient to the environment and at
- valve piston and the housing wall can be designed casting-specific in the axial direction in such a way that the tapering valve outlet cross-sectional area formed by the two components is changed in such a way that the movement of the valve piston has an influence on the valve body
- valve housing preferably arranged centrally in the valve housing.
- the pouring valve builds compact. Axial on the valve piston can be seen on the side facing away from the valve outlet
- valve piston drive Connect the valve piston drive and be integrated into the housing of the pouring valve. If the secondary compression piston can be moved via a separate drive, this can
- melt channel connection In order to prevent a lowering of the temperature of the melt and thus unwanted crystallization processes, the melt channel connection, the valve outlet or other melt-contacting areas in the pouring valve can be designed to be heatable. Each melt section is then
- An electrically operated heater has a low inertia behavior and allows good control or regulation of
- Heating capacity For example, the channel walls themselves may be heated or covered by coils.
- the pouring valve on two pistons at least temporarily to each other
- the first piston is through the
- the two pistons are arranged coaxially with each other, wherein the Nachverdichtungskolben is located inside.
- the housing wall runs so that the valve piston in this
- the Nachverdichtungskolben can for the
- Valve piston controllable and it can be adjusted in its performance on the recompression.
- Valve piston come, for example, hydraulic drives or electric spindles in question. The two
- Piston drives can also by different
- a particularly compact pouring valve can be any suitable compact pouring valve.
- Control mechanisms can be provided that at a given time only one of the pistons or both pistons are moved simultaneously. Is a
- both pistons can be connected to each other by suitable coupling means, so that they can only be moved together.
- the two pistons are coupled together and can only be increased by
- the piston drive is preferably carried out hydraulically and is arranged for thermal reasons on the opposite side of the valve outlet. To keep the drive unit from the high temperatures of the hot melt
- Decoupling means are arranged between the piston heads and the piston drives and can be heated by ceramic layers or other sufficiently solid thermal
- Insulators are formed.
- the pouring valve according to the invention is preferably installed in a die casting apparatus for metallic melts, but can also be used in other casting methods, such as in continuous casting or casting of non-metallic melts.
- G hassleventil can be operated energy-saving and possibly even without an external heating medium in the
- the opening stroke may be so small that it corresponds at most to the cross-section of the melt channel in the stroke direction.
- a manually or automatically adjustable valve lift limit can be provided.
- the amount of circulating material can be reduced by filling and recompressing via the same pouring valve.
- a casting device preferably has the pouring valve according to the invention directly on the gate area of the casting or on the casting itself. Due to the spatially very close arrangement on the casting then the proportion of sprue material and the amount of
- Circulating material can be further reduced.
- casting compositions of less than 20% of the casting mass can be achieved thereby.
- the sprue system can be compact.
- the sprue material can be reused as circulating material. The fact that less sprue material must be melted and the hot melt in the loop is always close to the cavity, is also less time for the
- Figure 1 shows a part of an inventive
- Casting device with a casting chamber and a pouring valve in longitudinal section in
- Figure 2 is a section of an inventive
- Figure 3a is a schematic representation of the position of a valve piston at the time of
- FIG. 3a shows a schematic representation of the position of the valve piston according to FIG. 3a before the casting process
- FIG. 3c shows a schematic representation of the position of the valve piston according to FIG. 3a during casting
- Figure 3e is a schematic representation of the position of the valve piston of Figure 3a during cooling
- Figure 3f is a schematic representation of the position of the valve piston of Figure 3a immediately prior to the casting removal.
- a casting apparatus 1 (shown in FIG. 1) is adapted for die casting of metallic melts 2 such as magnesium or aluminum melts.
- the casting apparatus 1 has a casting chamber 4, which does not consist of one
- melt reservoir shown via a melt valve 19 can be filled.
- a melt 2 is removed from the horizontally oriented casting chamber 4 by a hydraulically agitated, in the horizontal advancing casting piston 6 in a
- the melt channel 11 is surrounded by heating means 5 in the form of coils, which is a cooling of the melt. 2
- melt 2 passes through a melt channel connection 12 of the
- G reallyteilkavmaschine 3 itself is formed by two half-molds 15, 16 and is in
- Figure 2 shows a pouring valve 7 with a valve housing 13 which is arranged vertically in a melt channel 11 and thus has two opposite melt channel connections 12, which are part of the melt channel 11 itself.
- the pouring valve 7 has a valve piston 14, which has a cylindrical valve stem 25 and an end-side
- Valve plate 26 has.
- the valve plate 26 forms the shoulder 22 and is teilkalottenartig formed with a valve outlet side directed circular surface 29. Die
- Circular surface 29 of the shoulder 22 is directed in the direction of movement of the valve piston 14. The shoulder 22 itself
- the melt channel 11 is widened only by a dome-like enlargement 30 which is approximately complementary in shape to the valve plate 26, so that in the fully opened state on the one hand, the cross section of the melt channel 11 is not concentrated, on the other hand, the pouring valve 7 is compact and thus minimizes heat loss. Centric in
- valve housing 13 the valve piston 14 is arranged, via which the valve outlet 10 is closed.
- End face 17 of the valve piston 14 closes an angled lateral surface as a cone section 18 of the
- the inner wall 21 of the valve housing 13 has a Gesimousekonusabites 28, which with the
- Conical section 18 of the valve piston 14 forms the valve seat 8.
- the cone portion 18, which adjoins the valve outlet 10, has an inclination relative to the
- Valve main axis which is greater than that of
- valve piston 7 and inner wall 21 of the valve housing 13 therefore form an annular gap 24 and in the closed state a circular line contact as a valve seat 8.
- the valve piston 14 is driven by a piston drive, not shown, the hydraulic operates and axially offset from the valve piston 14 is arranged.
- the valve piston 14 is designed as a hollow cylinder and has a coaxial with the direction of displacement
- the secondary compression piston 23 may have a second piston drive, which is operable independently of the first piston drive.
- Valve outlet 10 drove.
- the melt channel 11 is therefore separate from the casting cavity 3, which thus can be cleaned and prepared by a spray process for the next casting.
- the casting cavity 3 is closed so tightly that it withstands the melt pressure of the subsequent die casting process.
- the inner Nachverdichtungskolben 23 moves back in this second phase in its initial position, compared to the
- Valve outlet 10 occluding valve piston 14 is set back so far that between the inner walls of the
- Valve piston 14 a blind hole 27 is formed.
- Blind hole depth corresponds approximately to the stroke of the valve piston 14th
- valve piston 14 By withdrawing the valve piston 14, the actual casting process is initiated as a third phase.
- the valve piston 14 releases from its annular valve seat, and by the now flowing, hot melt 2 may be melted at this point cooled material. Due to the ring-line contact and any heating located on the pouring valve 7, the solidified amount of melt is so small that it is completely melted and does not make opening the valve piston 14 difficult or only insignificantly difficult.
- the valve outlet 10 is opened maximally, and the melt 2 can ring between the pistons 14, 23 and the inner wall 21 of the
- Valve housing 13 flow into the casting cavity 3.
- the to Filling envisaged amount of melt is determined by the
- the casting solidifies and the casting chamber 4 is prepared for a new mold filling operation. As it cools, it will
- Post-compression piston 23 which presses in the blind hole 27 and the immediately adjacent region located melt 2 in the Gussteilkavtician. If the amount of melt required for the re-compaction 2 the
- the solidification process can be achieved by adding
- Cooling capacity can be accelerated via cooling channels.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112015003637.7T DE112015003637A5 (de) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-07-31 | Gießventil und Gießvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014111032.3 | 2014-08-04 | ||
DE102014111032.3A DE102014111032B3 (de) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | Gießventil und Gießvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016019946A1 true WO2016019946A1 (de) | 2016-02-11 |
Family
ID=54067201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2015/100324 WO2016019946A1 (de) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-07-31 | Giessventil und giessvorrichtung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (2) | DE102014111032B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016019946A1 (de) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3427940A1 (de) | 1984-07-28 | 1986-02-06 | Friedhelm Prof.Dr.-Ing. 6332 Ehringshausen Kahn | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur steuerung einer raumausfuellung durch metallschmelzen mit hilfe von elektromagnetischen feldern |
GB2255738A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-18 | Frys Metals Ltd | Dispensing molten metal for casting |
US20040191097A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2004-09-30 | Kenichi Nakagawa | Molten metal feeder |
DE102007047545A1 (de) | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-02 | Eglass Production & Trade Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Dosierung und zur Zuführung niedrigviskoser Schmelzen |
DE102011050149A1 (de) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Ferrofacta Gmbh | Druckgussdüse und Druckgussverfahren |
DE102013105435B3 (de) | 2013-05-27 | 2014-07-10 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh | Gießventil mit einem Nachverdichtungskolben |
-
2014
- 2014-08-04 DE DE102014111032.3A patent/DE102014111032B3/de active Active
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 WO PCT/DE2015/100324 patent/WO2016019946A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-07-31 DE DE112015003637.7T patent/DE112015003637A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3427940A1 (de) | 1984-07-28 | 1986-02-06 | Friedhelm Prof.Dr.-Ing. 6332 Ehringshausen Kahn | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur steuerung einer raumausfuellung durch metallschmelzen mit hilfe von elektromagnetischen feldern |
GB2255738A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-18 | Frys Metals Ltd | Dispensing molten metal for casting |
US20040191097A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2004-09-30 | Kenichi Nakagawa | Molten metal feeder |
DE102007047545A1 (de) | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-02 | Eglass Production & Trade Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Dosierung und zur Zuführung niedrigviskoser Schmelzen |
DE102011050149A1 (de) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Ferrofacta Gmbh | Druckgussdüse und Druckgussverfahren |
DE102013105435B3 (de) | 2013-05-27 | 2014-07-10 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh | Gießventil mit einem Nachverdichtungskolben |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112015003637A5 (de) | 2018-01-04 |
DE102014111032B3 (de) | 2015-10-01 |
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