WO2016019637A1 - Oled显示器件及其制作方法、显示装置 - Google Patents
Oled显示器件及其制作方法、显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000288147 Meleagris gallopavo Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004262 HgTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 tin-fluoride compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
- H10K59/8052—Cathodes
- H10K59/80522—Cathodes combined with auxiliary electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
- H10K50/824—Cathodes combined with auxiliary electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
- H10K50/822—Cathodes characterised by their shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/86—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
- H10K50/865—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. light-blocking layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
- H10K59/1213—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/123—Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/1201—Manufacture or treatment
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to an OLED display device, a method of fabricating the same, and a display device.
- OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
- LCD Organic Light Emitting Diode
- the organic light-emitting device comprises an anode, a cathode and an organic functional layer.
- the main working principle is that the carrier is injected into the organic functional layer and composited therein to emit light under the driving of the electric field formed by the anode and the cathode.
- At least one embodiment of the present invention provides an OLED display device, a method for fabricating the same, and a display device, which overcome the problem of large voltage drop and uneven brightness due to large transmission resistance of the cathode in the OLED display device.
- At least one embodiment of the present invention provides an OLED display device including: a thin film transistor, a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic functional layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, formed by a topological insulator a first auxiliary electrode, wherein the thin film transistor includes a gate, a source and a drain, the first electrode is electrically connected to the drain; the first auxiliary electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode, An electrical signal is provided to the second electrode.
- At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a method of fabricating an OLED display device, including: forming a thin film transistor including forming a gate, a source, and a drain of a thin film transistor; forming a first electrode, the first electrode and the first electrode a drain electrical connection; forming an organic functional layer and forming a second electrode; forming a first auxiliary electrode electrically connected to the second electrode by using a topological insulator, the first auxiliary electrode for supplying an electrical signal to the second electrode .
- At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including an array substrate and a package substrate, wherein the array substrate and the package substrate are formed with any of the OLED displays provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Device.
- 1 is a schematic view of an OLED display device
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for fabricating an OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for forming a first auxiliary electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another OLED display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 10-package substrate 11-second substrate; 12-black matrix layer; 13-color film layer; 14-protective layer; 15- spacer; 20-array substrate; 21-first substrate; Transistor; 221-gate; 222-source; 223-drain; 23-anode; 23'-first electrode; 24-pixel defining layer; 25-organic functional layer; 26-cathode; 26'-second electrode 27-first auxiliary electrode; 28-second auxiliary electrode; 30-filled layer.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an OLED display including: an aligned array substrate 20 and a package substrate 10.
- the array substrate 20 includes a first substrate 21, a thin film transistor 22 (including a gate electrode 221, a source stage 222, and a drain 223), an anode 23 connected to the drain electrode 223 of the thin film transistor 22, and an organic functional layer above the anode 23. 25.
- the package substrate 10 includes a second substrate 11.
- a color film layer 13, a black matrix layer 12, and a protective layer 14; a filler 30 is disposed between the array substrate 20 and the package substrate 10.
- the organic functional layer 25 can be further subdivided into a hole transport functional layer (HTL), an illuminating functional layer (EML), an electron transport functional layer (ETL), and the like.
- HTL hole transport functional layer
- EML illuminating functional layer
- ETL electron transport functional
- the cathode 26 of the OLED display is generally prepared by using a thin layer of metallic silver
- the anode 23 is generally prepared by using ITO (Indium tin oxide).
- ITO Indium tin oxide
- the inventors have found that due to the high resistivity of the thin layer of metallic silver and ITO, especially for the large-area shaped cathode 26, the cathode prepared by the thin layer of metallic silver has a large resistivity and a large IR drop.
- the actual driving voltage of the OLED device is greatly different from the power supply voltage. On a large-sized OLED display, a large area of brightness is uneven, which affects the display effect.
- Topological insulators are a new form of matter that has recently been recognized.
- the physical energy band structure of the topological insulator has a finite size energy gap at the Fermi level, but at its boundary or surface, it is energy-free, Dirac type, spin non-degenerate.
- the conductive edge state which is the most unique property that distinguishes it from ordinary insulators. Moreover, such a conductive edge state is stable, and the transmission of information can be through the spin of electrons, unlike the charge of a conventional material. Therefore, the topological insulator has better conductivity and does not involve dissipation or no heat.
- the OLED display device includes a thin film transistor 22, a first electrode 23' (eg, an anode), a second electrode 26' (eg, a cathode), and An organic functional layer 25 between the first electrode 23' and the second electrode 26'.
- the thin film transistor 22 includes a gate electrode 221, a source electrode 222, and a drain electrode 223, and the first electrode 23' is electrically connected to the drain electrode 223.
- the display device further includes a first auxiliary electrode 27 formed of a topological insulator, the first auxiliary electrode 27 being electrically coupled to the second electrode 26' to provide an electrical signal to the second electrode 26'.
- the first electrode 23' and the second electrode 26' are an anode and a cathode, respectively, that is, when the first electrode 23' is an anode, the second electrode 26' is a cathode; or, when the first electrode 23' is a cathode, The second electrode 26' is an anode.
- the invention is not specifically limited. In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the first electrode 23' is used as an anode, and the second electrode 26' is a cathode as an example.
- An OLED display device uses a topological insulator to form a first auxiliary electrode, and provides an electrical signal to the second electrode through the first auxiliary electrode, which is beneficial to reducing a voltage drop of the second electrode, thereby enabling The brightness of the display is even.
- the topological insulator does not generate heat for a long time, which is advantageous for long-time display of the display device.
- the thin film transistor includes a gate, a source, and a drain.
- the thin film transistors are classified into two types according to the positional relationship of the above electrodes.
- One type is the thin film transistor 22 shown in FIG. 2, the gate 221 is located under the source 222 and the drain 223, and this type is called a bottom gate type thin film transistor; the other is a gate at the source and the drain. Above, this type is called a top gate type thin film transistor.
- the thin film transistor in the display device according to at least one embodiment of the present invention may be a bottom gate type thin film transistor or a top gate type thin film transistor. As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the thin film transistor 22 is used as a bottom gate type.
- the thin film transistor will be described in detail as an example.
- the first auxiliary electrode 27 is a two-dimensional nanostructured topological insulator.
- the topological insulator of the two-dimensional nanostructure is a nanometer-sized film formed by a topological insulator, and may be a two-dimensional nano film formed by a topological insulator, a two-dimensional nanosheet, a two-dimensional nanobelt, or the like.
- the topological insulator of two-dimensional nanostructure has the ultra-high specific surface area and the controllability of the energy band structure, which can significantly reduce the proportion of bulk carriers and highlight the topological surface state, and thus the conductivity is better.
- the topological insulator of the two-dimensional nanostructure is more suitable for the display device because of its high flexibility similar to the graphene structure and the high transmittance which is invisible to the naked eye.
- the topological insulator includes HgTe, Bi x Sb 1-x , Sb 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Se 3 , T l BiTe 2 , T l BiSe 2 , Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 , Ge 2 Bi 2 At least one of Te 5 , Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 , AmN, PuTe, a single layer of tin, and a single layer of tin variant material.
- Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 , Ge 2 Bi 2 Te 5 and Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 are chalcogenides.
- AmN and PuTe belong to topological insulators with strong interactions.
- the topological insulator can also be other materials such as a ternary Hessler compound.
- the topological insulator may include HgTe, Bi x Sb 1-x , Sb 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Se 3 , T l BiTe 2 , T l BiSe 2 , Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 , Ge 2 Bi At least one of 2 Te 5 , Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 , AmN, PuTe, single-layer tin, and a single-layer tin variant material, that is, the topological insulator may be HgTe or Bi x Sb 1-x or Sb 2 Te 3 or Bi 2 Te 3 or Bi 2 Se 3 or T l BiTe 2 or T l BiSe 2 or Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 or Ge 2 Bi 2 Te 5 or Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 or AmN or PuTe or a single layer of tin or single Layer tin variant material.
- It may also be a mixed material formed of a plurality of the above materials, and for example, may be a mixed material formed of two of the above materials. Of course, it is also possible to form a mixed material or the like of three of the above materials. And when the topological insulator is a mixed material formed of at least two materials, it is also possible to improve the characteristics of the material after mixing by selecting materials having complementary characteristics.
- the topological insulator can also be a single layer of tin or a single layer of tin variant material.
- Single layer tin is only A two-dimensional material with a thickness of tin atom, the level of the thickness of the atomic layer makes it have a good light transmittance; similar to graphene, it has good toughness and high transmittance.
- a single layer of tin atoms can reach 100% at room temperature and may become a superconductor material.
- a single layer of tin variant material is formed by surface modification or magnetic doping of a single layer of tin.
- Surface modification of a single layer of tin may be accomplished by adding functional groups such as -F, -Cl, -Br, -I and -OH to a single layer of tin.
- the single-layer tin variant material is a tin-fluoride compound formed by surface modification of a single layer of tin with fluorine (F) atoms.
- F fluorine
- the first auxiliary electrode 27 is strip-shaped, and the display device includes a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes 27.
- the voltage drop of the second electrode can be reduced by providing an electrical signal to the second electrode by the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes, respectively.
- the auxiliary electrode may also be a surface electrode, and the voltage drop of the second electrode is also reduced because the transmission resistance of the auxiliary electrode is smaller than the transmission resistance of the second electrode.
- At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a method for fabricating an OLED display device. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
- Step 101 forming a thin film transistor.
- Forming a thin film transistor includes forming a gate, a source, and a drain.
- a gate is formed first, and a source and a drain are formed on the gate.
- a source and a drain are formed first, and a gate is formed on the source and the drain.
- Step 102 forming a first electrode.
- the first electrode is electrically connected to the drain.
- the first electrode can be an anode, which can generally be formed using ITO.
- Step 103 forming an organic functional layer and forming a second electrode.
- the first electrode and the second electrode are an anode and a cathode, respectively.
- the first electrode is an anode
- the second electrode is a cathode
- the cathode can generally be formed of metallic silver.
- the organic functional layer may be formed by sequentially forming a hole transport functional layer (HTL layer), a hole injection functional layer (HIL layer), a light emitting functional layer (EML layer), an electron transport functional layer (ETL layer), and an electron injection functional layer ( The EIL layer) and the like are not described in the embodiment of the present invention.
- HTL layer hole transport functional layer
- HIL layer hole injection functional layer
- EML layer light emitting functional layer
- ETL layer electron transport functional layer
- the EIL layer electron injection functional layer
- Step 104 Form a first auxiliary electrode electrically connected to the second electrode by using a topological insulator.
- the first auxiliary electrode is configured to provide an electrical signal to the second electrode.
- the above step 104 includes:
- Step 1041 Perform pattern etching on the substrate to form a pattern corresponding to the first auxiliary electrode.
- the substrate may be mica, may also be SrTiO 3 (111), and other substrates on which the topological insulator film can be grown by molecular beam epitaxy.
- the substrate is mica as an example for detailed description.
- the substrate is patterned and etched to form a pattern corresponding to the first auxiliary electrode, and the same mica plate as the first auxiliary electrode pattern may be used, and the mica substrate is plasma etched under the mask of the mask. A patterned mica substrate identical to the first auxiliary electrode pattern is obtained.
- Step 1042 forming a thin film of a topological insulator on the surface of the patterned substrate.
- a Bi 2 Se 3 film is grown by molecular beam epitaxy on the surface of the patterned mica substrate.
- other topological insulator films can also be grown.
- the top insulator is Bi 2 Se 3 as an example for detailed description.
- Step 1043 removing the substrate to obtain a first auxiliary electrode pattern formed by a topological insulator.
- the mica substrate is dissolved to obtain a first auxiliary electrode pattern formed by a topological insulator.
- Step 1044 attaching the first auxiliary electrode pattern to the corresponding first auxiliary electrode region to be electrically connected to the second electrode.
- the first auxiliary electrode pattern is attached to the corresponding first auxiliary electrode region to be electrically connected to the second electrode.
- an adhesive layer may be formed on one surface of the first auxiliary electrode, and the first auxiliary electrode may be pasted. Attached to the first auxiliary electrode region to be electrically connected to the second electrode.
- the method of forming the first auxiliary electrode is not limited to the above steps, and the embodiment of the present invention is only described in detail by way of example.
- At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, as shown in FIG. 5, including an array substrate 20 and a package substrate 10, wherein the array substrate 20 and the package substrate 10 are formed with any of the embodiments provided by at least one embodiment of the present invention.
- An OLED display device as described.
- a filling layer 30 is further disposed between the array substrate 20 and the package substrate 10 .
- the fill layer 30 can be used to relieve pressure between the substrates.
- the thin film transistor 22, the first electrode (anode 23), the second electrode (cathode 26), the organic functional layer 25, and the first auxiliary electrode 27 are formed in On the array substrate 20, a first auxiliary electrode 27 is formed on the upper surface of the second electrode 26' (cathode), and is electrically connected in direct contact with the second electrode 26' (cathode).
- first auxiliary electrodes 27 may be formed directly on the second electrode to provide an electrical signal to the second electrode through the first auxiliary electrode to reduce the voltage drop of the second electrode.
- the first auxiliary electrode shown in FIG. 5 is a strip electrode, and may of course be a planar electrode.
- the “upper” and “lower” in the embodiments of the present invention are based on the order in which the film or pattern is manufactured.
- the film or pattern on the film refers to the film or pattern formed later
- the film or pattern underneath is Refers to a film or pattern formed earlier than the previous one.
- a thin film transistor 22 a first electrode 23' (anode), a second electrode 26' (cathode), and an organic functional layer 25 are formed on the array substrate 20, first The auxiliary electrode 27 is formed on the package substrate 10.
- the package substrate 10 includes a second substrate 11 and a color film layer 13, a black matrix layer 12, a protective layer 14, and a spacer 15 formed on the second substrate 11.
- the first auxiliary electrode is formed on the package substrate 10, and may be formed on the upper surface of the protective layer 14 as shown in FIG. It should be noted that, when a spacer is further formed on the package substrate, when the first auxiliary electrode is in a strip shape, the position of the first auxiliary electrode and the spacer is shifted to reduce the thickness of the package substrate.
- the spacer 15 is formed on the upper surface of the protective layer 14, and when the first auxiliary electrode 27 is formed on the upper surface of the protective layer 14, the first auxiliary electrode 27 and the spacer 15 are located on the same layer and are staggered in position. .
- first auxiliary electrode 27 may be formed under the protective layer 14 or directly on the second substrate 11, and then electrically connected to the second electrode 26' (cathode) through the via hole.
- the examples shown in Figs. 6 and 7 will be described in detail.
- the first auxiliary electrode shown in FIG. 6 is a planar electrode, and may of course be a strip electrode.
- a second auxiliary electrode 28 is further formed on the package substrate 10.
- the first auxiliary electrode 27 is strip-shaped, it is electrically connected to the second electrode 26' (cathode) through the second auxiliary electrode 28.
- a black matrix 12 is formed on the package substrate 10.
- the first auxiliary electrode 27 is strip-shaped, the first auxiliary electrode 27 is located at a corresponding position of the black matrix 12.
- the transparent first auxiliary electrode formed by the topological insulator may also be located at a corresponding position of the color film region between the black matrices.
- the first auxiliary electrode is preferably located at the corresponding position of the black matrix. Detailed instructions are given.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 一种OLED显示器件,包括:薄膜晶体管、第一电极、第二电极、位于所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间的有机功能层以及由拓扑绝缘体形成的第一辅助电极,其中,所述薄膜晶体管包括栅极、源极和漏极,所述第一电极与所述漏极电连接;所述第一辅助电极与所述第二电极电连接,向所述第二电极提供电信号。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示器件,其中所述第一电极和所述第二电极分别为阳极和阴极。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示器件,其中,所述第一辅助电极为拓扑绝缘体形成的二维纳米结构。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示器件,其中,所述拓扑绝缘体包括HgTe、BixSb1-x、Sb2Te3、Bi2Te3、Bi2Se3、TlBiTe2、TlBiSe2、Ge1Bi4Te7、Ge2Bi2Te5、Ge1Bi2Te4、AmN、PuTe、单层锡以及单层锡变体材料中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求4所述的显示器件,其中,单层锡的变体材料为通过对单层锡进行表面修饰或磁性掺杂形成。
- 根据权利要求4所述的显示器件,其中,单层锡的变体材料为对单层锡进行氟原子的表面修饰,形成的锡氟化合物。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一所述的显示器件,其中,所述第一辅助电极为条状,所述显示器件包括多条第一辅助电极。
- 一种OLED显示器件的制作方法,包括:形成薄膜晶体管,包括形成所述薄膜晶体管的栅极、源极和漏极;形成第一电极,所述第一电极与所述漏极电连接;形成有机功能层和第二电极;利用拓扑绝缘体形成与所述第二电极电连接的第一辅助电极,所述第一辅助电极用于向所述第二电极提供电信号。
- 根据权利要求8所述的制作方法,其中,利用拓扑绝缘体形成与所述第二电极电连接的第一辅助电极包括:对基底进行图案化刻蚀,形成对应第一辅助电极的图案;在所述图案化的基底表面形成拓扑绝缘体的薄膜;将所述基底去除,得到由拓扑绝缘体形成的第一辅助电极图案;将所述第一辅助电极图案贴附在对应的第一辅助电极区域使其与第二电极电连接。
- 根据权利要求8或9所述的制作方法,其中,其中所述第一电极和所述第二电极分别为阳极和阴极。
- 一种显示装置,包括阵列基板和封装基板,所述阵列基板和封装基板形成有如权利要求1-7任一项所述的OLED显示器件。
- 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,所述薄膜晶体管、第一电极、第二电极、有机功能层以及第一辅助电极形成在所述阵列基板上,且所述第一辅助电极形成在所述第二电极的上面,与所述第二电极直接接触电连接。
- 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,所述薄膜晶体管、第一电极、第二电极以及有机功能层形成在所述阵列基板上,所述第一辅助电极形成在封装基板上。
- 根据权利要求13所述的显示装置,其中,所述封装基板上还形成有第二辅助电极,所述第一辅助电极为条状时,通过所述第二辅助电极与所述第二电极电连接。
- 根据权利要求11-14任一项所述的显示装置,其中,所述封装基板上形成有黑矩阵,所述第一辅助电极为条状时,所述第一辅助电极位于所述黑矩阵的对应位置处。
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