WO2016006249A1 - マイクロ波加熱装置 - Google Patents
マイクロ波加熱装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016006249A1 WO2016006249A1 PCT/JP2015/003459 JP2015003459W WO2016006249A1 WO 2016006249 A1 WO2016006249 A1 WO 2016006249A1 JP 2015003459 W JP2015003459 W JP 2015003459W WO 2016006249 A1 WO2016006249 A1 WO 2016006249A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- microwave
- flange portion
- wall surface
- side wall
- rotating antenna
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/72—Radiators or antennas
- H05B6/725—Rotatable antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
- H05B6/68—Circuits for monitoring or control
- H05B6/687—Circuits for monitoring or control for cooking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/76—Prevention of microwave leakage, e.g. door sealings
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a microwave heating apparatus such as a microwave oven that microwaves a heated object such as food.
- microwave ovens equipped with a simultaneous cooking function that simultaneously starts heating and simultaneously ends a plurality of foods at different temperatures stored in a heating chamber have been put into practical use. .
- the heated object in the heating chamber is not heated uniformly (hereinafter referred to as uniform heating), but a part of the heated object in the heating chamber is heated intensively (hereinafter, A function (local heating) is required.
- a rotating antenna having directivity of strong microwave radiation is used.
- control for intensively heating the lower temperature food is performed.
- the rotating antenna disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art will be described as a rotating antenna configuration excellent in local heating performance called a rotating waveguide system.
- FIG. 18A is a front sectional view of a conventional microwave heating apparatus described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 18B is a plan view of a conventional rotating antenna described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 19A is a plan view showing a conventional rotating antenna described in Patent Document 2.
- FIG. 19B is a plan view showing another conventional rotating antenna described in Patent Document 2.
- FIG. 18A is a front sectional view of a conventional microwave heating apparatus described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. FIG. 18B is a plan view of a conventional rotating antenna described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 19A is a plan view showing a conventional rotating antenna described in Patent Document 2.
- FIG. 19B is a plan view showing another conventional rotating antenna described in Patent Document 2.
- the rotating antennas 1a, 1b, and 1c have box-shaped waveguide structures 3a, 3b, and 3c, respectively.
- the waveguide structures 3a, 3b, and 3c are configured so as to surround the coupling axes 2a, 2b, and 2c through which the microwave supplied into the heating chamber passes, respectively.
- the waveguide structure 3a has a ceiling surface 4a connected to the coupling shaft 2a, a side wall surface 5aa covering the three sides around the ceiling surface 4a, a side wall surface 5ab, and a side wall surface 5ac.
- a flange portion 7a that is formed in parallel with the bottom surface 6 with a slight gap is provided.
- the rotating antenna 1a is formed with a horn portion 8a that is widely opened only in one direction.
- the waveguide structure 3b has a ceiling surface 4b connected to the coupling shaft 2b, and a side wall surface 5ba, a side wall surface 5bb, and a side wall surface 5bc covering three sides around the ceiling surface 4b.
- a flange portion 7b formed in parallel with the bottom surface 6 with a slight gap is provided on the outside of the side wall surfaces 5ba, 5bb and 5bc.
- the rotating antenna 1b is formed with a horn portion 8b that is widely opened only in one direction.
- the waveguide structure 3c has a ceiling surface 4c connected to the coupling shaft 2c, and a side wall surface 5ca, a side wall surface 5cb, and a side wall surface 5cc that cover three sides around the ceiling surface 4c.
- a flange portion 7c formed in parallel with the bottom surface 6 with a slight gap is provided on the outside of the side wall surfaces 5ca, 5cb, 5cc.
- the rotating antenna 1c is formed with a horn portion 8c that is wide open in only one direction.
- the directivity of the microwave radiation from the horn portions 8a, 8b and 8c is enhanced by radiating most of the microwaves from the horn portions 8a, 8b and 8c, respectively.
- the above-mentioned conventional microwave heating apparatus aims to heat a plurality of foods to a desired temperature, so that the object can be achieved even if a rotating antenna that generates some electric field leakage other than the heating direction is used. Is possible.
- the conventional microwave heating apparatus does not want to heat a part of a plurality of foods, For example, in the case of salads, foods that do not want to be heated are also heated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a microwave heating apparatus capable of intensively heating a region with microwaves so that heating of a food that is not desired to be heated is hardly heated.
- a microwave heating apparatus includes a heating chamber that houses an object to be heated, a microwave generation unit that generates microwaves, and a waveguide structure.
- a rotation antenna, a drive unit that rotates the rotation antenna, and a control unit that controls the microwave generation unit and the drive unit are provided.
- the rotating antenna includes a ceiling surface and a side wall surface that constitute the waveguide structure, and a microwave radiating portion that radiates microwaves into the heating chamber.
- the rotating antenna further includes a flange portion provided at an edge of the side wall surface so as to face one wall surface in the heating chamber and surround the side wall surface.
- the flange portion has a choke portion that suppresses microwave leakage.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram including a front sectional view of the microwave heating apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view from above of the microwave heating apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a general waveguide structure.
- FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the rotating antenna when viewed from the lateral direction in order to describe an example of the choke portion in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the rotating antenna when viewed from the lateral direction in order to describe another example of the choke portion in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of the rotating antenna when viewed from the back side in order to describe another example of the choke portion in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4D is a schematic view of the rotating antenna shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5A is an analysis diagram showing an impedance distribution around the flange portion when slits are periodically provided in the entire flange portion at regular intervals in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating a low impedance region around the flange portion when slits are provided periodically at regular intervals throughout the flange portion.
- FIG. 5C is a diagram showing a low impedance region around the flange portion when slits are periodically provided only at the side wall surface 110b at regular intervals.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the rotating antenna for explaining the function of the flange portion according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram for illustrating the definition of the width and length of the waveguide structure.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a flow of microwave energy when the length of the waveguide structure is made larger than the width.
- FIG. 7C is a diagram showing the flow of microwave energy when the length and width of the waveguide structure are substantially equal.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram including a front sectional view of the microwave heating apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a plan sectional view from above of the microwave heating apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a plan sectional view from above of a microwave heating apparatus according to a modification of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram illustrating a result of a heating experiment in which a choke portion is not provided in the flange portion and an opening portion is not provided in the ceiling surface.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram illustrating a result of a heating experiment in which a choke portion is not provided in the flange portion and an opening portion is not provided in the ceiling surface.
- FIG. 11B is a diagram illustrating a result of a heating experiment in which a choke portion is provided in the flange portion and an opening portion is provided in the ceiling surface.
- FIG. 12A is a diagram illustrating an example of the shape of a circularly polarized aperture.
- FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating an example of the shape of the circularly polarized aperture.
- FIG. 12C is a diagram illustrating an example of the shape of a circularly polarized aperture.
- FIG. 12D is a diagram illustrating an example of the shape of the circularly polarized aperture.
- FIG. 12E is a diagram illustrating an example of the shape of the circularly polarized aperture.
- FIG. 12F is a diagram illustrating an example of the shape of a circularly polarized aperture.
- FIG. 12A is a diagram illustrating an example of the shape of a circularly polarized aperture.
- FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating an example of the shape of the circularly polarized aperture
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram including a front sectional view of the microwave heating apparatus according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a plan sectional view from above of the microwave heating apparatus according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 15A is a top view and a side view for explaining the configuration of the rotating antenna according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 15B is a diagram for explaining the principle of leakage suppression by the choke portion with respect to the microwave that vertically enters the flange portion.
- FIG. 15C is a diagram for explaining the principle of leakage suppression by the choke portion with respect to the microwave incident on the flange portion slightly obliquely.
- FIG. 15D is a diagram for explaining the principle that microwaves obliquely incident on the flange portion leak from the choke portion.
- FIG. 15A is a top view and a side view for explaining the configuration of the rotating antenna according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 15B is a diagram for explaining the principle of leakage suppression by the choke portion with respect to the microwave that vertical
- FIG. 16A is a diagram for explaining the behavior of a leaked microwave.
- FIG. 16B is a diagram for explaining the operation of the resonating unit according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16C is a diagram for describing a configuration and an operation of a resonance unit according to a modification of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 17A is a top view and a side view for explaining a configuration of a rotating antenna according to another modification of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 17B is a diagram for explaining the principle that microwaves obliquely incident on the flange portion leak from the choke portion.
- FIG. 17C is a diagram for explaining a configuration and an operation of the resonance unit according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 17D is a diagram for explaining a leakage microwave rectification function of the resonance unit with slits in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 18A is a front sectional view of a conventional microwave heating apparatus described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 18B is a plan view of a conventional rotating antenna described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 19A is a plan view showing a conventional rotating antenna described in Patent Document 2.
- FIG. 19B is a plan view showing another conventional rotating antenna described in Patent Document 2.
- a microwave heating apparatus includes a heating chamber that houses an object to be heated, a microwave generation unit that generates microwaves, a rotating antenna having a waveguide structure, and a rotating antenna that rotates. And a control unit that controls the microwave generation unit and the drive unit.
- the rotating antenna includes a ceiling surface and a side wall surface that constitute the waveguide structure, and a microwave radiating portion that radiates microwaves into the heating chamber.
- the rotating antenna further includes a flange portion provided at an edge of the side wall surface so as to face one wall surface in the heating chamber and surround the side wall surface.
- the flange portion has a choke portion that suppresses microwave leakage.
- this aspect it is possible to generate a region having a relatively low impedance so as to surround the edge of the side wall surface.
- the leakage suppression performance of a choke part and the directivity of microwave radiation can be strengthened.
- the flange portion is configured such that the gap between the heating chamber and the wall surface of the heating chamber varies depending on the location.
- the choke portion having high leakage suppression performance can be configured in the flange portion.
- the choke portion is configured by a slit formed in the flange portion.
- the choke portion having high leakage suppression performance can be configured in the flange portion.
- the microwave heating apparatus is one in which the choke portion is periodically arranged on the flange portion in any one of the first to third aspects.
- the choke portion having high leakage suppression performance can be configured in the flange portion.
- the length from the edge of the side wall surface to the edge of the flange is substantially equal to the wavelength of the microwave. It is configured to be a quarter of the target.
- a microwave heating apparatus capable of ensuring the basic leakage suppression performance of the choke portion provided in the flange portion and suppressing the leakage electric field from each side wall surface. be able to.
- the microwave heating apparatus further includes a coupling shaft having one end connected to the ceiling surface and the other end connected to the drive unit in any of the first to fourth aspects.
- the length of the ceiling surface in the direction parallel to the center line of the waveguide structure connecting the coupling axis and the center of the microwave radiation portion is configured to be larger than the length of the ceiling surface in the direction perpendicular to the center line. .
- the directivity of the microwave can be enhanced by enhancing the leakage suppression performance and directing the microwave that has not been leaked to the target area.
- the microwave heating device is any one of the first to sixth aspects, and the ceiling surface has at least one opening.
- the rotating antenna further includes a coupling shaft having one end connected to the ceiling surface and the other end connected to the driving unit.
- the opening is arranged at a position shifted from the center line of the waveguide structure connecting the coupling axis and the center of the microwave radiating portion, and circularly polarized light is radiated from the opening.
- the uniformity of the heating distribution around the opening can be improved.
- a resonance part is provided so as to cover the flange part and the side wall surface, and the side wall surface and the flange part resonate.
- a resonance space surrounded by a portion is provided. According to this aspect, the leakage suppressing performance of the choke portion can be enhanced.
- the flange portion constitutes a part of the resonance portion.
- a more compact choke portion can be configured, and an increase in size of the rotating antenna can be prevented.
- a microwave heating apparatus is the tenth aspect in which a slit is formed in both the flange part and the resonance part, and a slit formed in the resonance part and a slit formed in the flange part. Are arranged alternately so as not to overlap.
- the leakage suppressing performance of the choke portion can be enhanced.
- microwave heating apparatus a microwave oven will be described as an example.
- the microwave heating apparatus according to the present disclosure is not limited to the microwave oven, and a garbage disposal machine using microwave heating, Includes semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram including a front sectional view of the microwave heating apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view from above of the microwave heating apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- a microwave oven 101 that is a microwave heating apparatus includes a heating chamber 102, a magnetron 103, a waveguide 104, a rotating antenna 105a, and a mounting table 106.
- the heating chamber 102 stores food (not shown) that is an object to be heated.
- the magnetron 103 is a typical example of a microwave generation unit that generates a microwave.
- the waveguide 104 guides the microwave radiated from the magnetron 103 to the rotating antenna 105a.
- the rotating antenna 105 a radiates the microwave propagating through the waveguide 104 into the heating chamber 102.
- the mounting table 106 is used for mounting food.
- a door (not shown) is provided in the opening provided in the front surface of the heating chamber 102 so as to be openable and closable.
- the opening side of the heating chamber 102 is defined as the front side, and the side opposite to the opening of the heating chamber 102 is defined as the rear side. Define left and right respectively.
- the mounting table 106 covers the entire bottom surface 111 that is one wall surface in the heating chamber 102.
- the mounting table 106 divides the space in the heating chamber 102 into a food storage space located above the space and an antenna storage space located below the food storage space.
- the mounting table 106 is formed of a material such as glass or ceramic that easily transmits microwaves.
- the rotating antenna 105 a has a substantially box-shaped waveguide structure 108 that is configured to open the lower side and surround the coupling shaft 107.
- the coupling shaft 107 has a lower end connected to the drive shaft of the drive unit 114 and an upper end connected to the rotating antenna 105a.
- the rotating antenna 105a is rotatably provided below the bottom surface 111 so as to radiate the microwave propagating through the waveguide 104 and the coupling shaft 107 to a target region.
- the wall surface constituting the waveguide structure 108 includes a ceiling surface 109 connected to the coupling shaft 107, a side wall surface 110a, a side wall surface 110b, and a side wall surface 110c formed by bending downward from the edge of the ceiling surface 109. including. Hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as the side wall surface 110.
- the side wall surface 110 is configured to surround three sides around the ceiling surface 109.
- the ceiling surface 109 is disposed substantially parallel to the bottom surface 111.
- a flange portion 112a, a flange portion 112b, and a flange portion 112c are provided outside the side wall surfaces 110a, 110b, and 110c, respectively. Hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as a flange portion 112.
- the flange portion 112 is formed in parallel to the bottom surface 111 with a slight gap.
- the flange portions 112a, 112b, and 112c are provided with a choke portion 117a, a choke portion 117b, and a choke portion 117c that suppress microwave leakage in the waveguide structure 108, respectively.
- these are collectively referred to as a choke portion 117.
- the flange portion 112a extends from the lower edge portion of the side wall surface 110a in the direction outside the waveguide structure 108 and perpendicular to the side wall surface 110a.
- the flange portion 112b extends from the lower edge portion of the side wall surface 110b, and the flange portion 112c extends from the lower edge portion of the side wall surface 110c.
- Notches are provided between the flange portions 112a and 112b and between the flange portions 112b and 112c, respectively.
- the rotating antenna 105a is not provided with a flange connecting the flange portions 112a and 112b and between the flange portions 112b and 112c.
- the rotating antenna 105 a radiates microwaves in the direction from the coupling shaft 107 to the horn unit 113.
- the microwave oven 101 includes a driving unit 114 that drives a motor (not shown) that rotates the rotating antenna 105a, an infrared sensor 115 that detects the temperature of the food, and an output signal of the infrared sensor 115. And a control unit 116 that performs oscillation control of the magnetron 103 and rotation control of the rotating antenna 105 a by the driving unit 114.
- the waveguide structure 108 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape due to the ceiling surface 109 and the side wall surface 110, and radiates microwaves from the coupling shaft 107 toward the horn portion 113. As shown in FIG. 2, the coupling shaft 107 is disposed substantially at the center of the bottom surface 111.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the simplest and general waveguide.
- the waveguide 104 which is a rectangular waveguide, generally has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a constant cross section of a width 104a and a height 104b, and the inside of the waveguide is in the longitudinal direction. To transmit.
- the waveguide 104 is designed such that the width 104a and the height 104b are in a predetermined range, that is, ⁇ 0> width 104a> ⁇ 0 / 2 ( ⁇ 0 is the wavelength of the microwave in free space), and the height 104b ⁇ 0 / 2. It is known that the microwave propagates in the TE10 mode inside the waveguide.
- the TE10 mode means a microwave transmission mode as an H wave or TE wave (Transverse electric wave) in the waveguide 104 that has only a magnetic field component and no electric field component in the microwave propagation direction. To do.
- the wavelength ⁇ 0 of the microwave in the free space will be described.
- the wavelength ⁇ 0 of the microwave in free space is known as about 120 mm.
- the wavelength ⁇ 0 is calculated from the speed of light c and the frequency f of the microwave by the equation (1).
- the speed of light c is 3.0 * 10 8 [m / s]
- the frequency f of the microwave fluctuates in the range of 2.4 to 2.5 [GHz] (ISM band).
- the wavelength ⁇ 0 in the free space is 120 [mm] at the minimum (when the oscillation frequency is 2.5 GHz) and 125 at the maximum. [Mm] (when the oscillation frequency is 2.4 GHz) and fluctuates during this period.
- the waveguide 104 is often designed so that the width 104a is about 80 to 100 mm and the height 104b is about 15 to 40 mm.
- a vertical narrow surface (Narrow) plain) is called an E surface (E plain) 302 in the sense of a surface parallel to the electric field, and a horizontal wide surface (Wide plain) wider than the narrow surface.
- E plain E surface
- Wide plain Wide plain
- the in-tube wavelength ⁇ g which is the wavelength at which the microwave propagates in the waveguide 104, is expressed by Equation (2).
- ⁇ g changes according to the width 104a of the waveguide 104, but is irrelevant to the height 104b of the waveguide 104.
- the electric field is zero at both ends in the width direction of the waveguide 104, that is, on the E plane 302, and the electric field is maximum at the center in the width direction of the waveguide 104.
- ceiling surface 109 and bottom surface 111 constitute H surface 301
- side wall surfaces 110 a and 110 c constitute E surface 302.
- the side wall surface 110 b is a reflection end for totally reflecting the microwave in the direction of the horn portion 113.
- the width 104a of the waveguide structure 108 in the present embodiment is normally 80 to 100 [mm] and a maximum of 120 [mm].
- the magnetron 103 starts outputting microwaves. Microwaves from the magnetron 103 are radiated from the horn unit 113 into the heating chamber 102 via the waveguide 104, the coupling shaft 107, and the rotating antenna 105a.
- the control unit 116 detects the temperature of an object to be heated (not shown) mounted on the mounting table 106 in the heating chamber 102 in accordance with an output signal from the infrared sensor 115.
- the control unit 116 drives the drive unit 114 to control the direction and rotation speed of the rotating antenna 105a. If the object is only to heat the object to be heated to a desired temperature, the object can be achieved by the above basic configuration and operation.
- the easiest way to enhance leakage suppression performance is to contact the flange portion 112b with the bottom surface 111 and eliminate the gap between the flange portion 112b and the bottom surface 111.
- FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the rotating antenna 105a viewed from the lateral direction in order to explain an example of the choke portion in the present embodiment.
- the flange portion 112b is provided with a gap adjusting portion 401 that is inclined with respect to the bottom surface 111 so that the gap between the flange portion 112b and the bottom surface 111 becomes narrower as the distance from the side wall surface 110b increases.
- impedance decreases from the side of the side wall surface 110b toward the open end of the flange portion 112b.
- the choke part 117b which suppresses the leakage of a microwave can be comprised in the flange part 112b.
- the flange portion 112a is provided with a choke portion 117a
- the flange portion 112c is provided with a choke portion 117c.
- FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the rotating antenna 105a when viewed from the lateral direction in order to explain another example of the choke portion in the present embodiment.
- the flange portion 112b is provided with a gap adjusting portion 402 having a convex portion protruding downward from the flange portion 112b.
- the impedance at the convex portion can be made larger than the impedance at the side of the side wall surface 110b and the impedance at the open end of the flange portion 112b.
- the choke part 117 which suppresses a microwave leak can be comprised in the flange part 112b.
- the impedance at the open end of the flange portion 112b is set smaller than the impedance on the side wall surface 110b side.
- the choke portion 117 By configuring the choke portion 117 on the side wall surface 110, the basic leakage suppression performance of the choke portion 117 is ensured and the leakage electric field from one side wall surface to the other side wall surface is suppressed. be able to. Furthermore, the directivity of the microwave radiation from the rotating antenna 105a can be enhanced by directing the microwave that has not been leaked to the target region.
- the flange portion 112a is provided with a choke portion 117a
- the flange portion 112c is provided with a choke portion 117c.
- FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of the rotating antenna 105a when viewed from the back side in order to explain another example of the choke portion in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4D is a schematic diagram when viewed from the front of the rotating antenna 105a illustrated in FIG. 4C.
- cylindrical convex portions may be periodically arranged on the flange portions 112a, 112b, and 112c at intervals smaller than a quarter of the oscillation wavelength.
- the leakage suppressing performance of the choke unit 117 can be enhanced, and the microwave that has not been leaked by the choke unit 117 can be radiated from the horn unit 113.
- the directivity of microwave radiation from the rotating antenna 105a to the targeted region can be enhanced.
- the gap adjusting portions 401 and 402 it is possible to configure the flange portion 112 in which the gap between the bottom surface 111 differs depending on the location. As a result, even if there is food that you do not want to heat in some of the heated items on the plate, heat the area where the food you want to warm exists intensively, and avoid heating food that you do not want to warm as much as possible. Can do.
- FIG. 5A is a CAE analysis result showing an impedance distribution around the flange portion 112 when slits are periodically provided at regular intervals in the entire flange portion 112.
- slits having a width of 5 mm are periodically arranged at intervals of 26 mm.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a low impedance region around the flange portion when slits are periodically provided at regular intervals throughout the flange portion.
- FIG. 5C is a diagram showing a low impedance region around the flange portion when slits are periodically provided at regular intervals only on the side wall surface 110b.
- a low impedance region is generated in the vicinity of the side wall surface 110. That is, the low impedance region can be generated so as to surround the side wall surface 110 by the choke portion 117 in which slits are periodically provided at regular intervals.
- the leakage suppression performance of the choke unit 117 is enhanced, and the microwaves that have not been leaked by the choke unit 117 can be radiated from the horn unit 113, and the microwave radiation from the rotary antenna 105a to the target region can be radiated. Directivity can be strengthened.
- the choke portion 117 is configured on the side wall surface 110, the basic leakage suppression performance of the choke portion 117 is ensured and the leakage electric field from one side wall surface to the other side wall surface is suppressed. be able to. For this reason, the microwave that has not been leaked can be directed to the targeted region, and the directivity of the microwave radiation from the rotating antenna 105a can be enhanced.
- slits at intervals shorter than a quarter of the wavelength of the microwave so that a microwave flow does not occur between the slits.
- the choke portion 117 can generate a relatively low impedance region in the flange portion 112 so as to surround the side wall surface 110.
- leakage suppression performance is enhanced, and microwaves that have not been leaked can be emitted from the horn unit 113.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the rotating antenna 105a for explaining the function of the flange portion 112 according to the present embodiment.
- this length is set to a quarter length of the wavelength of the microwave generated by the magnetron 103.
- the choke portion 117 can generate a relatively low impedance region in the flange portion 112 so as to surround the side wall surface 110.
- leakage suppression performance is enhanced, and microwaves that have not been leaked can be emitted from the horn unit 113.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram for illustrating the definition of the width and length of the waveguide structure.
- the waveguide structure 108 has a shape in which the length 108b is sufficiently longer than the width 108a.
- the length 108b is defined as the maximum dimension in the direction parallel to the center line (hereinafter referred to as the center line 118) of the waveguide structure 108 connecting the coupling shaft 107 and the center of the horn portion 113 on the ceiling surface 109.
- the width 108 a is defined as the maximum dimension in the direction perpendicular to the center line 118 on the ceiling surface 109.
- the microwave transmitted to the waveguide structure 108 by the coupling axis 107 travels in the waveguide structure 108 while being reflected by the side wall surfaces 110a and 110c.
- FIGS. 7B and 7C are CAE analysis results showing the flow of microwave energy in two waveguide structures having different ratios of width 108a and length 108b. As shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, the traveling wave toward the horn portion 113 in the waveguide structure 108 can be strengthened when the length 108b is larger than the width 108a.
- the choke portion 117 can generate a relatively low impedance region in the flange portion 112 so as to surround the side wall surface 110.
- the leakage suppression performance is enhanced, and the microwave that prevents the leakage can be emitted from the horn unit 113.
- the rotating antenna 105a has the waveguide structure 108, the ceiling surface 109 facing the bottom surface 111 in the heating chamber 102, and the side wall surface 110 perpendicular to the ceiling surface 109. And a horn unit 113 that radiates microwaves into the heating chamber.
- the rotating antenna 105a further includes a flange portion 112 provided at an edge portion of the side wall surface 110 so as to face the bottom surface 111 and surround the side wall surface 110.
- the flange portion 112 includes a choke portion 117 that suppresses microwave leakage.
- a microwave is intensively supplied to an area where the food item that is desired to be heated exists, and the food item that does not want to be heated Microwaves can be prevented from being supplied to the existing region as much as possible.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram including a front sectional view of the microwave heating apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a plan sectional view from above of the microwave heating apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the basic operation in the present embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the present embodiment is different from Embodiment 1 in that the rotating antenna 105 b has an opening 801 in the ceiling surface 109.
- the opening 801 is provided on the ceiling surface 109 between the coupling shaft 107 and the horn portion 113, and extends in a direction perpendicular to the center line of the waveguide structure 108 that connects the coupling shaft 107 and the center of the horn portion 113. It is a rectangular slit.
- the rotating antenna 105b Since the rotating antenna 105b has the flange portion 112 similarly to the rotating antenna 105a in the first embodiment, it has the same leakage suppression performance as that in the first embodiment. For this reason, the rotating antenna 105b can radiate the microwaves not leaked by the flange portion 112 not only from the horn portion 113 but also from the opening 801. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to enhance the directivity of microwave radiation to the targeted area.
- FIG. 10 is a plan sectional view from above of a microwave heating apparatus according to a modification of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, in this configuration, an opening 1001 for generating circular polarization (rotation round polarization) is provided on the ceiling surface 109 of the rotating antenna 105c.
- Circular polarization is a technology widely used in the field of mobile communications and satellite communications.
- ETC ElectronicElectrotoll collection
- Circular polarization is a microwave in which the plane of polarization of an electric field rotates with respect to the traveling direction of radio waves according to time.
- the direction of the electric field continues to change with time, while the electric field strength does not change with time.
- the microwaves are more widely dispersed compared to conventional microwave heating using linearly polarized waves.
- the object to be heated can be uniformly heated by microwaves.
- the tendency of uniform heating in the circumferential direction of circular polarization is strong.
- circularly polarized waves are classified into right-handed polarization (Clockwise rotation round polarization) and left-handed polarization (Counterclockwise rotation round polarization) depending on the direction of rotation, but there is no difference in the performance of microwave heating.
- the opening 1001 includes two circularly polarized openings.
- Each circularly polarized aperture has a cross slot shape formed by two rectangular slits intersecting at right angles. These circularly polarized apertures are arranged such that their centers deviate from the centerline 118 of the waveguide structure 108.
- the rotating antenna 105c is designed as follows.
- the length of the flange portion 112 is 30 mm.
- the choke portion 117 is a slit type having a width of 5 mm and an interval of 26 mm.
- the waveguide structure 108 has a width of 80 mm and a length of 110 mm.
- the opening 1001 includes two circularly polarized openings having a cross slot shape. In the circularly polarized wave aperture, two orthogonal rectangular slits (length: 45 mm, width: 10 mm) are arranged at a position 35 mm away from the coupling shaft 107 toward the horn part 113.
- FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B show a thermo-viewer when a frozen pilaf (Pilaf) placed on a round dish with a uniform thickness is micro-heated with the rotating antenna stopped to the left. The heating distribution on the dish observed using is shown.
- FIG. 11A shows an example in which a rotating antenna having no choke portion on the flange portion and no opening portion on the ceiling surface is used.
- FIG. 11B shows an example in which the rotating antenna 105c shown in FIG. 10 is used.
- the brighter part represents the higher temperature than the darker part.
- the latter example shows a heating distribution concentrated in the left direction than the former example.
- a uniform heating distribution can be formed in the vicinity of the opening by radiating circularly polarized microwaves into the heating chamber.
- the rotation antenna 105c has the flange part 112 similarly to the rotation antenna 105a in Embodiment 1, it has the leakage suppression performance similar to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 shows that the rotation antenna 105c has the flange part 112 similarly to the rotation antenna 105a in Embodiment 1, it has the leakage suppression performance similar to Embodiment 1.
- the rotating antenna 105c can radiate the microwave not leaked by the flange portion 112 not only from the horn portion 113 but also from the opening portion 1001. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the burden for suppressing the leakage of the microwave and increase the radiation of the microwave to the target region.
- opening 1001 is not limited to the shape illustrated in FIG. 10, and various shapes can be applied as illustrated in FIGS. 12B to 12F, for example.
- FIG. 12A to FIG. 12F are diagrams showing an example of the shape of the circularly polarized opening of the opening 1001.
- the circularly polarized aperture shown in FIG. 12A is the same as that shown in FIG.
- the circularly polarized wave opening shown in FIG. 12B has an alphabetical T shape without crossing two rectangular slits.
- the circularly polarized wave opening shown in FIG. 12C has an L-shaped shape of the alphabet without intersecting two rectangular slits.
- the circularly polarized aperture shown in FIG. 12D has a shape in which two shorter rectangular slits extend from both ends of one longer rectangular slit perpendicular to the longer rectangular slit and in different directions.
- the circularly polarized aperture shown in FIG. 12E has such a shape that two rectangular slits form a T shape with a certain distance therebetween.
- the circularly polarized aperture shown in FIG. 12F has a cross shape in which four rectangular slots of the same length are perpendicular to each other.
- the openings 801 and 1001 are provided on the ceiling surface 109 of the rotating antennas 105b and 105c.
- the openings 801 and 1001 may be provided on the side wall surface 110 of the rotary antennas 105b and 105c, or may be provided on both the ceiling surface 109 and the side wall surface 110.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram including a front sectional view of the microwave heating apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a plan sectional view from above of the microwave heating apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the basic operation in the present embodiment is the same as in the first and second embodiments. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the present embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that the rotating antenna 105d has a resonance unit 1501.
- the resonance part 1501 is provided so as to cover the side wall surface 110b and the flange part 112b.
- the side wall surface 110b and the flange portion 112b constitute a resonance portion 1501 as a part of the resonance portion 1501. With such a configuration, a resonance space surrounded by the side wall surface 110, the flange portion 112, and the resonance portion 1501 is provided.
- the resonance unit 1501 confines the microwave slightly leaking from the choke unit 117 in the resonance space, and prevents leakage of the microwave to the outside of the resonance unit 1501. That is, the resonating part 1501 functions as a reinforcing member for the choke part 117.
- a resonance part 1501 is provided outside the side wall surface 110b and the flange part 112b.
- the entire choke part including the resonance part 1501 is configured more compactly. As a result, it is possible to prevent an increase in the size of the rotating antenna.
- FIG. 15A is a top view and a side view for explaining the configuration of rotating antenna 105d according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 15B is a diagram for explaining the principle of leakage suppression by the choke portion 117b with respect to the microwave that vertically enters the flange portion 112b.
- FIG. 15C is a diagram for explaining a principle of leakage suppression by the choke portion 117b with respect to the microwave incident on the flange portion 112b slightly obliquely.
- FIG. 15D is a diagram for explaining the principle that microwaves incident on the flange portion 112b obliquely leak from the choke portion 117.
- FIG. 15C is a diagram for explaining a principle of leakage suppression by the choke portion 117b with respect to the microwave incident on the flange portion 112b slightly obliquely.
- FIG. 15D is a diagram for explaining the principle that microwaves incident on the flange portion 112b obliquely leak from the choke portion 117.
- slits are formed at intervals of a quarter of the wavelength of the microwave generated by the magnetron 103, as in the first embodiment, and the choke portion 117b is formed. .
- the choke part 117b suppresses the leakage of the microwave that vertically enters the flange part 112b due to its configuration (see FIG. 15B).
- the choke portion 117b has an effect of adjusting the microwave that is about to leak in an oblique direction to the flange portion 112b in a substantially vertical direction.
- the microwave (dotted line in the figure) that is about to leak in an oblique direction is adjusted to the microwave (solid line in the figure) that is perpendicularly incident on the flange portion 112 by vector synthesis.
- the choke portion 117b can suppress the leakage of the microwave as in the case of FIG. 15B.
- this action is referred to as an adjustment action of the microwave leakage direction by the slit.
- FIG. 16A is a diagram for explaining the behavior of a leaked microwave.
- a solid line arrow represents an electric field and its direction
- a dotted line arrow represents a microwave and its direction.
- slight leakage of microwaves causes an electric field to be generated outside the flange portion 112b, and causes unintentional heating of the food existing near the electric field.
- FIG. 16B is a diagram for explaining the operation of the resonating unit 1501 according to the present embodiment.
- a solid line arrow represents an electric field and its direction
- a dotted line arrow represents a microwave and its direction.
- the resonance part 1501 according to the present embodiment is provided so as to cover the flange part 112b and the side wall surface 110b.
- the flange portion 112b constitutes a part of the resonance portion 1501.
- the length of the flange portion 112 is a quarter of the wavelength of the microwave, the length of the path from the point 1801 to the point 1803 via the point 1802 in FIG. Is approximately one-half the wavelength.
- the leaked microwave becomes a stable standing wave with the point 1801 as an amplitude node, the point 1802 as an antinode, and the point 1803 as an amplitude node. That is, the space surrounded by the flange portion 112b, the side wall surface 110b, and the resonance portion 1501 functions as a resonance space that confines leaked microwaves therein. As a result, the resonating unit 1501 exhibits high leakage suppression performance.
- FIG. 16C is a diagram for explaining the configuration and operation of a resonance unit 1502 according to one modification of the present embodiment.
- a solid line arrow represents an electric field and its direction
- a dotted line arrow represents a microwave and its direction.
- the length of the path from the point 1801 to the point 1803 via the point 1802 is approximately one half of the wavelength of the microwave.
- the length of the path from the point 1801 to the point 1804 via the point 1802 is also approximately one half of the wavelength of the microwave, and this space also functions as a resonance space. That is, the resonance unit 1502 has a configuration including a plurality of resonance spaces. According to this configuration, it is possible to enhance leakage suppression performance.
- FIG. 17A is a top view and a side view for explaining the configuration of a rotating antenna 105e according to another modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 17B is the same view as FIG. 15D and is a view for explaining the principle that the microwave incident on the flange portion 112b obliquely leaks from the choke portion 117b.
- FIG. 17C and FIG. 17D are diagrams for explaining the operation of a resonance unit 1503 according to another modification of the present embodiment.
- the resonating part 1503 is provided in the rotating antenna 105e, and has slits provided at regular intervals, like the flange part 112b. Each slit of the resonance part 1503 is disposed between two slits of the flange part 112b so as not to overlap with each slit of the flange part 112b.
- the resonating unit 1503 receives the microwave leaked from the choke unit 117b.
- the slit provided in the resonating unit 1503 exhibits the above-described adjustment function of the microwave leakage direction (see FIG. 17D).
- the choke portion 117b can suppress leakage of the adjusted microwave. According to this configuration, it is possible to enhance leakage suppression performance.
- slits are formed in both the flange portion 112 and the resonance portion 1503, and the slit formed in the resonance portion 1503 and the slit formed in the flange portion 112b do not overlap. Alternatingly arranged. As a result, leakage suppression performance can be enhanced.
- the resonating portions 1501, 1502, and 1503 are provided only on the flange portion 112b. However, if the same resonance part is provided also in the flange parts 112a and 112c, the leakage suppression performance can be further enhanced.
- the configuration provided only in the flange portion 112b is taken as an example because the flange portion 112b is closest to the coupling shaft 107, and therefore microwave leakage is likely to occur from the flange portion 112b side.
- the slit provided in the flange part 112b and the resonance part 1503 is provided in order to prevent the leaked microwave from traveling in an oblique direction. Therefore, it is necessary to set the interval between the slits to be smaller than at least a quarter of the wavelength of the microwave.
- the rotating antennas 105a to 105e are provided below the bottom surface 111.
- the rotary antennas 105a to 105e are provided in the vicinity of the ceiling, which is the other wall surface of the heating chamber 102, facing the ceiling of the heating chamber 102, the same effect can be obtained. .
- the microwave heating apparatus of the present disclosure can be applied to a microwave heating apparatus that performs heating, sterilization, and the like of food.
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Abstract
Description
図1から図7Cは、本開示の実施の形態1に係るマイクロ波加熱装置の構成を説明するための図である。図1は、本実施の形態に係るマイクロ波加熱装置の正面断面図を含むブロック図である。図2は、本実施の形態に係るマイクロ波加熱装置の上方からの平面断面図である。
まず、チョーク部117の漏洩抑制性能の強化方法として、フランジ部112と底面111との間隙による方法と、スリットの構成による方法とについて説明する。
ここでは、フランジ部112bと底面111との間の間隙を調整することによる漏洩抑制性能の強化方法について、図4Aから図4Dを用いて説明する。
ここでは、フランジ部112にスリットを設けることによる漏洩抑制性能の強化方法について、図5Aから図5Cを用いて説明を行う。
次に、フランジ部112の構成による漏洩抑制性能の強化方法について、図6を用いて説明する。
最後に、導波管構造108の寸法による漏洩抑制性能の強化方法について、図7Aから図7Cを用いて説明する。
図8から図11Bは、本開示の実施の形態2に係るマイクロ波加熱装置の構成を説明するための図である。図8は、本実施の形態に係るマイクロ波加熱装置の正面断面図を含むブロック図である。図9は、本実施の形態に係るマイクロ波加熱装置の上方からの平面断面図である。
図13から図17Dは、本開示の実施の形態3におけるマイクロ波加熱装置の構成を説明するための図である。図13は、本実施の形態に係るマイクロ波加熱装置の正面断面図を含むブロック図である。図14は、本実施の形態に係るマイクロ波加熱装置の上方からの平面断面図である。
2a,2b,2c,107 結合軸
3a,3b,3c,108 導波管構造
4a,4b,4c,109 天井面
5aa,5ab,5ac,5ba,5bb,5bc,5ca,5cb,5cc,110,110a,110b,110c 側壁面
6,111 底面
7a,7b,7c,112,112a,112b,112c フランジ部
8a,8b,8c,113 ホーン部
101 電子レンジ
102 加熱室
103 マグネトロン
104 導波管
104a,108a 幅
104b 高さ
106 載置台
108b 長さ
114 駆動部
115 赤外線センサ
116 制御部
117,117a,117b,117c チョーク部
118 中心線
301 H面
302 E面
401,402 間隙調整部
801,1001 開口部
1501,1502,1503 共振部
1801,1802,1803,1804 地点
Claims (11)
- 被加熱物を収納する加熱室と、
マイクロ波を生成するマイクロ波生成部と、
導波管構造を構成する天井面および側壁面と、マイクロ波放射部とを含み、前記マイクロ波を前記マイクロ波放射部から前記加熱室内に放射する回転アンテナと、
前記回転アンテナを回転させる駆動部と、
前記マイクロ波生成部と前記駆動部とを制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記回転アンテナは、前記加熱室内の一つの壁面に対向するように、かつ、前記側壁面を囲むように、前記側壁面の縁部に設けられたフランジ部をさらに有し、
前記フランジ部は、前記マイクロ波の漏洩を抑制するチョーク部を有するマイクロ波加熱装置。 - 前記フランジ部が前記壁面との間の間隙が場所によって異なるように構成されることで、前記フランジ部に前記チョーク部が構成された請求項1に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記フランジ部に形成されたスリットにより、前記フランジ部に前記チョーク部が構成された請求項1に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記チョーク部が前記フランジ部に周期的に配置された請求項3に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記側壁面の縁部から前記フランジ部の縁部までの長さが、前記マイクロ波の波長の実質的に四分の一である請求項1に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記回転アンテナは、一端が前記天井面に、他端が前記駆動部にそれぞれ連結された結合軸をさらに備え、
前記結合軸と前記マイクロ波放射部の中央とをつなぐ前記導波管構造の中心線に平行な方向における前記天井面の長さが、前記中心線に垂直な方向における前記天井面の長さより大きくなるように構成された請求項1に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。 - 前記天井面が、少なくとも一つの開口部を有する請求項1に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記回転アンテナは、一端が前記天井面に、他端が前記駆動部にそれぞれ連結された結合軸をさらに備え、
前記開口部が、前記結合軸と前記マイクロ波放射部の中央とをつなぐ前記導波管構造の中心線からずれた位置に配置され、前記開口部から円偏波が放射されるように構成された請求項7に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。 - 前記フランジ部と前記側壁面とを覆うように共振部が設けられ、前記側壁面と前記フランジ部と前記共振部とに囲まれた共振空間が設けられた請求項1に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記フランジ部が、前記共振部の一部を構成する請求項9に記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
- 前記フランジ部および前記共振部の両方にスリットが形成され、前記共振部に形成されたスリットと、前記フランジ部に形成されたスリットとが、重ならないよう交互に配置された請求項9記載のマイクロ波加熱装置。
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JP2016532444A JP6528088B2 (ja) | 2014-07-10 | 2015-07-09 | マイクロ波加熱装置 |
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JPWO2016006249A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
US20170171922A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
DE112015003208T5 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
CN106465490A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
CN106465490B (zh) | 2019-11-01 |
US11153943B2 (en) | 2021-10-19 |
JP6528088B2 (ja) | 2019-06-12 |
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