WO2015199047A1 - めっき用治具 - Google Patents
めっき用治具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015199047A1 WO2015199047A1 PCT/JP2015/067951 JP2015067951W WO2015199047A1 WO 2015199047 A1 WO2015199047 A1 WO 2015199047A1 JP 2015067951 W JP2015067951 W JP 2015067951W WO 2015199047 A1 WO2015199047 A1 WO 2015199047A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- plating
- holding base
- locked
- locking
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/06—Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/06—Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated
- C25D17/08—Supporting racks, i.e. not for suspending
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
- C25D17/12—Shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/12—Semiconductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plating jig capable of easily taking in and out a wafer and preventing a plating solution from remaining inside.
- copper plating is applied to the surface of a wafer used as a substrate for mounting a semiconductor.
- a wafer is mounted on a plating jig, and the entire surface of the plating jig on which the wafer is mounted is immersed in a copper plating solution stored in a plating tank, thereby plating the surface of the wafer.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a semiconductor wafer plating jig capable of holding a semiconductor wafer between a first holding member and a second holding member.
- the annular fixing ring is rotated to lock the protrusion (locking portion) and the inverted L-shaped claw (locked portion), and in this state, the plating solution in the plating tank
- the semiconductor wafer is plated by immersing the substrate in the substrate.
- the fixing ring has an annular shape, a large force is required to lock the locking portion and the locked portion by rotating, and it is difficult to smoothly attach and detach. there were.
- they are connected in an annular shape, there is a problem in that the amount of pushing at the time of locking cannot be adjusted according to the locking location, and there is a possibility that the semiconductor wafer may be cracked.
- the fixing ring is annular, the plating solution stays inside the fixing ring, and the amount of the plating solution taken out increases. Therefore, there also exists a problem that there exists a possibility of causing the increase in metal-plating process expense.
- the fixing ring is disposed on the second holding member, the distance between the upper surface of the fixing ring and the plating surface of the semiconductor wafer is increased, and the thickness of the plating jig is increased. There is also a problem that there is a possibility that the mixture cannot be sufficiently stirred.
- the annular fixing ring is provided on the second holding member, there is a problem that when removing the wafer, the wafer cannot be taken out unless both the fixing ring and the second holding member are removed. It was.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plating jig that can easily take in and out a wafer and in which a plating solution hardly remains inside.
- a plating jig comprises a holding base body that contacts one surface of a wafer that is a substrate to be plated, and a surface of the wafer that is independent of the holding base body.
- a holding base having a plurality of locking portions movable in parallel with each other, a covering member main body that abuts against an outer edge of the other surface of the wafer, and a plurality of engaged members protruding outward from the covering member main body
- a cover member having a stop portion, moving the plurality of locking portions to lock the plurality of locked portions, and holding the wafer sandwiched between the holding base and the cover member. It is characterized by that.
- the wafer is held between the holding base and the covering member by moving the plurality of locking portions and locking the plurality of locked portions, so that the plurality of locked portions are arranged. Fine adjustment can be made to a suitable height for each position, and a force can be uniformly applied to the wafer, so that cracking of the wafer can be reduced. Further, it is possible to make the plating thickness uniform by making the contact resistance uniform when energized.
- the holding base further includes a plurality of guide members, and each of the guide members moves the locking portion in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the wafer. It is preferable to restrain.
- the holding base further includes a plurality of guide members, and each guide member restrains the movement of the locking portion in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the wafer. It is possible to appropriately lock the portions.
- the plating jig when the target surface of the plating of the wafer is installed in a vertical direction in a state where the wafer is held, a plurality of the locking portions are the plating of the wafer. When the wafer is held or released, the adjacent locking portions are preferably moved in opposite directions to each other. .
- the plurality of locking portions are arranged at positions symmetrical with respect to the vertical line passing through the center of the target surface of the wafer plating, and when holding or releasing the wafer, adjacent locking portions Are moved in opposite directions.
- the force for moving the locking portion is uniformly distributed to the plurality of locking portions, and the wafer can be held or released with a small force.
- the adjacent locking portions are moved in opposite directions, the distance between the adjacent locked portions can be increased, and a sufficient opening can be secured for taking in and out of the wafer by the wafer supply arm. It becomes possible.
- the plating jig according to the present invention is configured such that when the wafer is held and the plating target surface of the wafer is installed in the vertical direction, the locking portion and the locked portion are the wafer. It is preferable that it is disposed at a position other than the vertical line passing through the center of the plating target surface, and the vertical line passing through the center of the plating target surface is in an open state.
- the locking portion and the locked portion are not on a vertical line passing through the center of the wafer plating target surface. Since it is in an open state on the vertical line that is disposed at the position and passes through the center of the plating target surface, it is difficult for the plating solution to remain inside, and the amount of the plating solution taken out can be minimized.
- the holding base includes a plurality of stoppers that restrict movement of the plurality of locking portions, and the plurality of locking portions abut on the stoppers. Accordingly, it is preferable that the wafer is disposed at a position other than the vertical line passing through the center of the plating target surface.
- the plurality of locking portions abut against one stopper when holding the wafer, and abut against another adjacent stopper when opening the wafer, so that the opening state can be reliably formed,
- the plating solution hardly remains, and the amount of the plating solution taken out can be minimized.
- the locking portion is positioned higher than the locked portion, with one surface of the holding base body being parallel to the surface of the wafer as a reference surface.
- the bottom surface of the locking part or the top surface of the locked part is inclined, and the locked part is sandwiched and locked between the holding base body and the locking part. It is preferable.
- the locking portion is provided at a position higher than the locked portion with one surface of the holding base body parallel to the surface of the wafer as a reference surface.
- the upper surface of the locking portion is inclined, and the locked portion is sandwiched and locked between the holding base body and the locking portion.
- the locked portion can be reliably locked by moving the locking portion, and the wafer can be securely held.
- the upper surface of the locking member body is parallel to the surface of the wafer, with the one surface of the holding base body serving as a reference surface. It is preferable to be provided at a position below the height.
- the stirring paddle installed in the plating tank can be brought closer to the target surface of the plating of the wafer.
- the plating solution near the target surface can be sufficiently stirred.
- the plurality of locked portions are held between the holding base and the covering member by moving the plurality of locking portions and locking the plurality of locked portions.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining an outline of a plating apparatus using a plating jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a plating solution 40 is stored in a plating tank 30.
- the anode electrode 20 is installed, and the plating jig 10 holding the wafer 7 that is the substrate to be plated is put in and out of the plating tank 30 in which the plating solution 40 is stored.
- the anode of the DC power supply 50 is connected to the anode electrode 20 and the anode is connected to the plating jig 10.
- a plating film is generated on the surface of the wafer 7 by supplying a DC current.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the plating jig 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the gripping portion 11 is gripped by a transport unit (not shown) and moved to a position directly above the plating tank 30. Then, the plating jig 10 is lowered in the direction of the arrow, and the holding base 12 holding the wafer 7 is immersed in the plating solution 40 stored in the plating tank 30, thereby performing the plating process on the surface of the wafer 7. Execute.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the plating apparatus 1 using the plating jig 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the plating apparatus 1 is provided with a plurality of plating tanks 30 for taking in and out the plating jig 10 holding the wafer 7 from above the plating tank 30.
- the plating tanks 30 are arranged in an array as viewed from above, adjacent to a plating tank group consisting of a plurality of plating tanks 30, a water washing tank 31 for washing the plating solution with water, and a drying (not shown).
- a tank is provided.
- the plating jig 10 holding the wafer 7 is immersed in one plating tank 30 and energized for a predetermined time to execute the plating process.
- the plating jig 10 is lifted and moved to the water washing tank 31.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the plating jig 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the plating jig 10 according to the present embodiment includes the above-described gripping portion 11 and a holding base 12 that is plate-shaped and formed of an electrically insulating material such as a synthetic resin. ing.
- the holding base 12 is provided with a holding base main body 121 and a plurality of locking portions 122 that can move independently of the holding base main body 121.
- the locking portion 122 is a part of the locking member 112 (see FIG. 8B), and means a portion that substantially locks with the locked portion 132.
- the plating jig 10 includes a stage 123 having a corresponding shape in the central portion of the holding base body 121 in order to mount the disc-shaped wafer 7.
- the plurality of locking portions 122 are provided so as to surround the stage 123. More specifically, the plurality of locking portions 122 are provided outside the covering member 13 described later, and the plating target surface T of the wafer 7 is installed in the vertical direction while the wafer 7 is held. In this case, two wafers are disposed at positions symmetrical to a vertical line passing through the center of the plating target surface of the wafer 7.
- the holding base body 121 is provided with a plurality of guide members 135 so as to correspond to the plurality of locking portions 122, respectively.
- An annular groove 121 a is formed in the holding base body 121, and the locking portion 122 can move in parallel with the surface of the wafer 7 along the groove 121 a.
- the movement of the locking portion 122 in the thickness direction (perpendicular to the surface of the wafer 7) is restricted by the guide member 135.
- a stopper 137 is provided at the tip of the locking portion 122 in the moving direction so that the locking portion 122 does not move more than necessary.
- the stage 123 is provided with two arm escape grooves 124 in the same direction as the moving direction of the plating jig 10 to the plating tank 30.
- the wafer 7 is mounted on the stage 123 by a wafer supply arm (not shown) that moves along the arm escape groove 124.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a configuration of the plating jig 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention when the wafer 7 is mounted.
- a disk-shaped wafer 7 is mounted directly on a stage 123 having a corresponding shape.
- the wafer 7 is mounted on the stage 123 by the wafer supply arm.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration before mounting the covering member 13 of the plating jig 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the wafer 7 is pressed by applying a frame-shaped covering member 13 from the side opposite to the surface on which the wafer 7 is mounted on the stage 123.
- the covering member 13 includes a covering member main body 131 that contacts the outer edge of the plating target surface T of the wafer 7 and presses the wafer 7, and a plurality of locked portions 132 that protrude outward from the covering member main body 131. It is configured.
- a seal member (not shown) may be provided between the inner edge 131 a of the covering member 13 and the wafer 7.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a configuration when the covering member 13 of the plating jig 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is mounted.
- the covering member 13 is disposed inside the plurality of locking portions 122, and the inner edge 131 a of the covering member 13 is brought into contact with the outer edge of the plating target surface T of the wafer 7, thereby Is brought into close contact with the stage 123.
- the locked portion 132 is covered so as not to overlap the locking portion 122. Specifically, it covers the recessed portion 125 of the locking portion 122 so that the locked portion 132 enters. Further, the position of the covering member 13 is restricted by a positioning pin (not shown) or the like so as not to rotate and slide with respect to the holding base main body 121 when it is locked.
- the bottom surface of the locking portion 122 that contacts the locked portion 132 is covered by using one surface of the holding base body 121 (a surface parallel to the surface of the wafer 7) as a reference surface.
- the position is higher than the upper surface of the locking portion 132.
- the locking part 122 can move (rotate) so as to cover the locked part 132.
- FIG. 8A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration when the covering member 13 of the plating jig 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is locked and the wafer 7 is held
- FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating the embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view of jig 10 for plating concerning a form. As shown in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, by moving (rotating) the plurality of locking portions 122, the locking portions 122 cover the locked portions 132 and lock the locked portions 132. be able to. Thus, the wafer 7 can be held between the holding base 12 and the covering member 13.
- the wafer 7 is sandwiched between the holding base 12 and the covering member 13 by moving the plurality of locking portions 122 and locking the plurality of locked portions 132. Therefore, it is possible to finely adjust the height to be suitable for each position where the plurality of locked portions 132 are arranged, and to uniform the plating thickness by making the contact resistance uniform when energized. It becomes possible.
- the bottom surface b of the locking part 122 or the upper surface u of the locked part 132 is inclined.
- the degree of contact between the bottom surface b of the locking portion 122 and the upper surface u of the locked portion 132 can be changed, and the locked portion 132 of the covering member 13 can be engaged more firmly. This is because the wafer 7 can be held more securely.
- FIG. 8C is a partial cross-sectional view showing a locked state between the bottom surface of the locking portion 122 and the top surface of the locked portion 132 of the plating jig 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- a case is shown in which the bottom surface of the locking portion 122 is inclined so as to gradually become lower in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the locking portion 122.
- the locking portion 122 approaches the locked portion 132 from the higher bottom surface. Then, as shown in FIG. 8C (b), the upper surface of the locked portion 132 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the locking portion 122, thereby restricting the movement of the locking portion 122 and pushing it firmly. The frictional force between the bottom surface of the portion 122 and the top surface of the locked portion 132 is increased, and the locked portion 132 can be reliably locked.
- the adjacent locking portions 122 are moved in opposite directions as indicated by arrows in FIG. 8A.
- the moving (rotating) force is distributed to the plurality of locking portions 122, so that the wafer 7 can be held or released as a whole with a small force. it can.
- the adjacent locking portions 122 are moved in opposite directions, the distance between the adjacent locked portions 132 can be increased. Therefore, for example, an opening M (see FIG. 4) sufficient for taking in and out of the wafer 7 by a wafer supply arm (not shown) can be easily secured.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement example of the locking portions 122 of the plating jig 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the locking portion 122 is not arranged on the center line 91 passing through the center O of the stage 123 on which the wafer 7 is mounted (vertical line passing through the center of the plating target surface of the wafer 7) 91. .
- locking part 122 is arrange
- the holding base body 121 is provided with a plurality of stoppers 137 for restricting the movement of the plurality of locking portions 122, respectively.
- the plurality of locking portions 122 are arranged at positions other than the vertical line passing through the center of the plating target surface of the wafer 7 by making contact with the stopper 137. Specifically, the plurality of locking portions 122 abut against one stopper 137 when holding the wafer 7 and abut against another adjacent stopper 137 when opening the wafer 7. As a result, the opening state can be reliably formed, the plating solution 40 hardly remains inside, and the amount of the plating solution 40 taken out can be minimized.
- the upper surface u2 of the locking portion 122 is preferably provided at a position (height) that is less than or equal to the height of the upper surface u1 of the covering member body 131. .
- the stirring paddle installed in the plating tank 30 can be brought as close as possible to the plating target surface T of the wafer 7.
- the plating solution 40 in the vicinity of the plating target surface T can be sufficiently stirred. Therefore, the plating thickness distribution can be made more uniform. Further, since the thickness of the plating jig 10 itself can be reduced, the plating tank 30 can be made smaller.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are partial plan views showing a state in which the covering member 13 is locked by the locking portion 122 of the plating jig 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. It is the schematic cross section and schematic plan view which show the structure of the guide member 135 of the jig
- the locking portion 122 is formed with an arc-shaped slit 126.
- a headed guide pin 130 is inserted into the slit 126 of the locking portion 122, and the guide pin 130 is fixed to the holding base body 121.
- the locking portion 122 moves in the rotation direction, and the guide pin 130 contacts the end portion in the slit 126, so that the movement of the locking portion 122 is limited.
- the locking portion 122 and the locked portion 132 are the center of the surface to be plated of the wafer 7. Therefore, the plating solution hardly remains in the interior, and the amount of the plating solution taken out can be suppressed to the minimum.
- the guide member 135 is not limited to being configured by the guide pin 130 and the slit 126 inserted into the pin hole 127 provided in the holding base body 121, and can be moved.
- the configuration is not particularly limited as long as the movement of the unit 122 can be limited.
- the arrangement of the locking portion 122 and the locked portion 132 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and a plurality of the positioning portions may be arranged so that the wafer 7 can be securely held. Therefore, the number is not particularly limited.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
7 ウェハ
10 めっき用治具
12 保持ベース
13 かぶせ部材
121 保持ベース本体
122 係止部
131 かぶせ部材本体
132 被係止部
135 ガイド部材
137 ストッパ
Claims (7)
- 被めっき基材であるウェハの一方の面に当接する保持ベース本体と、
該保持ベース本体と独立して、前記ウェハの面に対して平行に移動可能な複数の係止部と
を有する保持ベースと、
前記ウェハの他方の面の外縁に当接するかぶせ部材本体と、
該かぶせ部材本体から外側に向けて突出する複数の被係止部と
を有するかぶせ部材と
を備え、
複数の前記係止部を移動させて複数の前記被係止部を係止し、前記ウェハを前記保持ベース及び前記かぶせ部材の間に挟んで保持することを特徴とするめっき用治具。 - 前記保持ベースは、複数のガイド部材をさらに有し、
該ガイド部材はそれぞれ、前記係止部の、前記ウェハの面に対して垂直方向の動きを拘束することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のめっき用治具。 - 前記ウェハが保持された状態で、前記ウェハのめっきの対象面が鉛直方向に設置された場合、複数の前記係止部は、前記ウェハの前記めっきの対象面の中心を通る鉛直線に対して対称な位置に配置されており、
前記ウェハを保持する場合又は開放する場合、隣接する前記係止部は、互いに反対方向に移動させられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のめっき用治具。 - 前記ウェハが保持された状態で、前記ウェハのめっきの対象面が鉛直方向に設置された場合、前記係止部及び前記被係止部は前記ウェハの前記めっきの対象面の中心を通る鉛直線上以外の位置に配置され、前記めっきの対象面の中心を通る鉛直線上は開口状態であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のめっき用治具。
- 前記保持ベースは、複数の前記係止部の移動を制限する複数のストッパをそれぞれ備えており、
複数の前記係止部は、前記ストッパに当接することにより、前記ウェハの前記めっきの対象面の中心を通る鉛直線上以外の位置に配置されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のめっき用治具。 - 前記ウェハの面に対して平行な、前記保持ベース本体の一方の面を基準面として、前記係止部は前記被係止部よりも高い位置に設けられており、
前記係止部の底面又は前記被係止部の上面は傾斜しており、
前記被係止部は、前記保持ベース本体及び前記係止部の間に挟まれて係止されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のめっき用治具。 - 前記ウェハの面に対して平行な、前記保持ベース本体の一方の面を基準面として、前記係止部の上面は、前記かぶせ部材本体の上面の高さ以下の位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6に記載のめっき用治具。
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2016529582A JP6315092B2 (ja) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-23 | めっき用治具 |
KR1020167035904A KR101871624B1 (ko) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-23 | 도금용 지그 |
CN201580033875.4A CN106471162B (zh) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-23 | 电镀用夹具 |
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JP2014-131070 | 2014-06-26 | ||
JP2014131070 | 2014-06-26 |
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WO2015199047A1 true WO2015199047A1 (ja) | 2015-12-30 |
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JP (2) | JP6315092B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101871624B1 (ja) |
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CN106435701A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-02-22 | 陕西宝光真空电器股份有限公司 | 一种具有均衡电阻值的电镀用挂具 |
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CN108022869A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-11 | 上海新阳半导体材料股份有限公司 | 晶圆挂具 |
KR102038875B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-10-31 | 코리아테크노주식회사 | 웨이퍼 간격링의 이송장치와 웨이퍼 간격링의 이송방법 |
TWI641079B (zh) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-11 | 姜力 | Wafer fixture for electroplating equipment |
CN110387571B (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2021-07-30 | 颀中科技(苏州)有限公司 | 用于电镀设备的晶圆夹具 |
CN110528041A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-03 | 广州兴森快捷电路科技有限公司 | 用于晶元的电镀加工方法、晶元及线路板 |
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JPWO2015199047A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
KR20170008299A (ko) | 2017-01-23 |
JP2018090912A (ja) | 2018-06-14 |
KR101871624B1 (ko) | 2018-06-26 |
CN106471162A (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
CN106471162B (zh) | 2018-09-25 |
JP6315092B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
JP6489259B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 |
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