WO2015186977A1 - Comb foundation for beekeeping - Google Patents

Comb foundation for beekeeping Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015186977A1
WO2015186977A1 PCT/KR2015/005594 KR2015005594W WO2015186977A1 WO 2015186977 A1 WO2015186977 A1 WO 2015186977A1 KR 2015005594 W KR2015005594 W KR 2015005594W WO 2015186977 A1 WO2015186977 A1 WO 2015186977A1
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Prior art keywords
comb
unit cell
beekeeping
size
socho
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PCT/KR2015/005594
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이용석
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이용석
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Publication of WO2015186977A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015186977A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a socho which is a base plate of a beehive for beekeeping, and more particularly, that a socho is placed perpendicular to the ground by a unit cell of a socho fixed to a plurality of sophosphores introduced into a beehive. It is a field of beekeeping for beekeeping configured to sequentially have a smaller diameter as extending from the top downward.
  • bees using honey bees are placed in bees that have been secured according to seasonal conditions so that bees keep the collected honey inside the beehives.
  • beehives are installed in the selected bees.
  • bovine candles are installed upright for the storage of honey, honeybees, and breeding.
  • the inside of the square frame is generally equipped with a shochu, a base plate for honeybees to build a fire, and three resembling squares are adjacent to each other, and six rectangular squares are formed on the concave bottom.
  • the hexagonal base of a wall is used as a unit cell, and it arranges continuously.
  • the unit cell of the front and rear components of the front is similar, and in order to share the bottom surface, the center line of the unit cell of the front component is located at the half of the center line of the unit cell of the rear component.
  • the grasses may be fitted without a separate fixture in the interior of the small candle, it is configured to be attached to the interior of the small candle in a form fixed to a plurality of wire rods across the interior of the small candle.
  • domestic registered utility model No. 20-0342097 relates to a cattle bee for functional beekeeping, 98.8% of beeswax having affinity with both bees on both sides of the cattle sheath formed of a plurality of honeycomb hexagons on both sides as a synthetic resin material.
  • By mixing 0.2% of true charcoal and 1% of inorganic antimicrobial agent it puts the coated process into the beehive, making it easy for bees to be friendly and build honeycomb as an attribute.
  • the characteristics of charcoal and inorganic antibacterial agent are far-infrared emitting bacterial molds and viruses. Exerts a wide range of efficacy and antimicrobial effects on microorganisms.
  • the present invention has been made in order to improve the problems according to the prior art of beekeeping cattle, the conventional beekeeping cattle is made to be the same size of the unit cell that is the basis of the firefighting resistance to the pests of the colony according to the size of the firefighting A falling problem occurred;
  • the habit of bees allows the size of the unit cell to be spawned by the queen bee in a variety of seasons, the honey bee population can be expanded most efficiently. Therefore, although the number of bees can be adjusted accordingly accordingly, the unit cell size of the grass has the same problem that only fire of the same size can be made;
  • the present invention is to realize the desired object as described above,
  • the socho serving as a base plate of a plurality of fire-fighting having a hexagonal cross-section
  • the socho is composed of the size of the unit cell located in the upper portion of the socho has a size of 5.4 ⁇ 6.8mm, the unit located in the lower portion extending downward from the top of the socho
  • the diameter of the cell decreases sequentially from the unit cell of the upper part suggests a beekeeper for bee consists of a size of 4.6 ⁇ 5.4mm.
  • the size of the fire produced by unit cells of various sizes varies, the size of the unit cell to be queen's bee can be varied by the bee's habit according to the season. It is possible to obtain the effect of increasing the yield of honey by increasing the population of worker bees as the above effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a beehive is equipped with a beekeeping cattle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the beekeeping cattle bees according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged partial detail of a portion of a beekeeping cattle bees according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view showing a beekeeper for a bee in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view showing a case where the beekeeping beekeeping according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a consumption induction wall.
  • Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a case where the consumption induction wall of the beekeeping cattle bee according to an embodiment of the present invention has an inclination angle.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view and a vertical partial sectional view showing a case where consumption is formed in the beekeeper for a beekeeping according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a socho 10, which is a base plate of a bee honeycomb, wherein in the socho 10, which is a base plate of a plurality of fire fighting units 50 having a hexagonal cross section, the socho 10 is a socho 10.
  • the diameter of the unit cell (A) located in the upper portion of the configuration of the size of 5.4 ⁇ 6.8mm, the diameter of the unit cell (B) located in the lower portion extending downward from the top of the small grass 10 is the upper unit cell (A) It is related to the beecho for beekeeping consisting of a size of 4.6 ⁇ 5.4mm in order to decrease sequentially.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 illustrating embodiments of the present invention.
  • a general beekeeping beehive has a plurality of small candle light 30 attached to the outer box called 'small phase 60' and the small grass 10 introduced into the small phase 60 as shown in FIG. .
  • the shocho 10 is a base plate that allows the honeybee to build a plurality of fire fighting 50 having a hexagonal cross section, which is the basis of the honeycomb, and the socho 10 is a hexagon that serves as the base of the fire fighting 50.
  • a plurality of unit cells 11 in cross section are formed in succession.
  • the present invention constitutes a socho 10 in a structure in which a plurality of unit cells 11 having different diameters are arranged sequentially so that the bees are fire fighting 50 having different sizes in one socho 10.
  • the conventional shochu 10 artificially made for beekeeping is composed of a continuous array of unit cells 11 having the same diameter regardless of the synthetic resin or beeswax 10, resulting in a consistent unit cell.
  • the socho 10 has a diameter of the unit cell A located at the top of the socho 10 having a size of 5.4 to 6.8 mm, and extends downward from the top of the socho 10.
  • the diameter of the located unit cell (B) is sequentially reduced from the unit cell (A) of the upper portion is composed of a size of 4.6 ⁇ 5.4mm, the purpose of use of fire fighting 50, bee according to the environment or seasonal changes according to the beekeeping area The bee to adjust the habits of themselves and in some cases can be obtained an effect that can be appropriately used for the fire fighting 50 of different sizes.
  • Bong-gun has a habit of taking care of the buds in the small size fire fighting (50), catching parasites, eating food to a minimum.
  • the buds become young bees and move along with the army to a larger fire (50), and the queen bee lays eggs on a small fire (50) where the buds stayed during the winter. They move to a large fire station (50) and lay eggs.
  • the queen bee lays eggs in smaller and smaller fire departments (50) to prepare for winter, and the bees feed pollen and nectar on the large fire department (50). It has a habit of saving it.
  • the queen bee lays eggs in the fire 50 is very fragile, resistance to pests such as mite or chalk disease is weak, socho 10 according to the present invention can form a fire (50) of various sizes Therefore, according to the season, the queen bee has the effect of allowing the eggs to be laid by selecting the size of the fire fighting 50 according to the habit.
  • the eggs laid in the spring and autumn generally should be raised in a small size of the fire (50) suitable for the air gap between the outer surface of the egg and the inner surface of the fire (50) can be reduced to prevent the mite breeding In addition, the incidence of chalk disease is reduced.
  • the unit cell (A) located in the upper portion 10 of the socho 10 is configured to have a diameter of 5.4 ⁇ 6.8mm so that the queen bee lays eggs in a relatively large unit cell in the summer, and collects pollen and nectar vigorously. It produces a relatively large bee that can be, and exhibits the effect of storing a large amount of pollen and nectar in the empty fire (50), the unit cell (B) located in the lower part of the grass (10) is 4.6 ⁇ 5.4mm It is configured to have a diameter, so that the queen bee lays eggs in cells smaller than summer in spring or autumn to produce small bees, saving food and resisting pests.
  • the diameter of the unit cell (A) located in the top of the grass 10 exceeds 6.8mm, the diameter of the unit cell (A) is too large to cause the problem of falling egg resistance in the summer against pests, 5.4 If less than mm, the diameter of the unit cell (A) is too small than the lower portion of the socho 10, the problem that the size control of the unit cell (A) configured in the whole socho 10 is not easy, the unit within the above range It is desirable to maintain the cell A diameter.
  • the diameter of the unit cell (B) located in the lower part of the grass 10 exceeds 5.4mm, the diameter of the unit cell (B) becomes too large to cause the problem of dying without cold and death of the Bongun and the buds over the winter or pests The resistance of eggs laid in spring or autumn falls, and if less than 4.6mm, the diameter of the unit cell (B) is too small, so that the honeycomb cannot lay eggs or enter the winter in the winter. Therefore, it is preferable to maintain the unit cell B diameter within the above range.
  • the boundary dividing the upper and lower portions of the cow grass 10 does not refer to a specific portion of the cow grass 10, but the unit cell A located at the top of the cow grass 10 starts at a diameter of 5.4 to 6.8 mm.
  • Unit cell (B) located in the lower portion extending downward of (10) means that it is configured to have a size of the diameter of 4.6 ⁇ 5.4mm.
  • the size of the unit cell 11 gradually decreases from the top to the bottom of the small grass 10.
  • the grass 10 may have a configuration in which the unit cell 11 is formed on only one surface of the front or rear, more preferably, as shown in Figure 3 unit cell (both on the front and back) 11) is formed is good to be able to collect the honey on both sides of the grasses (10).
  • the shocho 10 may be made of a synthetic resin material, such as the general cow sho (10) artificially processed, the beeswax main material may be coated on the outside of the synthetic resin material, the whole beeswax main component It can be made of a material made of.
  • socho 10 may be configured to further include a consumption induction wall 20 protruding to a height of 0.2 ⁇ 2mm from the end surface of each unit cell 11 as shown in FIG.
  • the cow grass 10 according to the present invention is introduced into the beehive in a state fixed to the cattle candle 30, the bees secrete beeswax at the bottom of the stomach and secreted beeswax each of the unit cells 11 of the grasses 10 Stacked in to make a consumption (40) having a hexagonal cross section, wherein the consumption induction wall 20 is projected to form a height of 0.2 ⁇ 2mm from the end surface of the unit cell (11) of the cattle 10 to bees consumed ( 40) When the stacking has an effect of inducing to make the lower end of the consumption (40) smoothly.
  • the height of the consumption induction wall 20 is less than 0.2mm, the height of the consumption induction wall 20 extending from the end surface of the unit cell 11 is too low to consume the consumption induction wall 20 at the time of manufacturing the grass 10. ) May be difficult to form, and if it exceeds 2 mm, the height of the consumption induction wall 20 may be so high that the consumption induction wall 20 may be agglomerated at the time of manufacture, transportation or handling. It is preferable to maintain the height of protrusion in the above range.
  • the socho 10 does not include the consumption induction wall 20, and each of the unit cells 11 of the socho 10 directly forms a consumption 40 having a height close to that of the natural state at the end surface. It can also be configured to. That is, when the consumption 40 is provided in advance in the grass 10 as described above, it is possible to realize the effect that the process of making the consumption 40 by bees can be omitted.
  • the consumption induction wall 20 when configured in the grass 10, the consumption induction wall 20 has an inclination angle 21 of 7 to 20 degrees upward based on the end surface of the unit cell 11. By configuring to protrude, it is possible to obtain an effect of presetting the inclination angle 21 of the consumption 40 made by the bees.
  • the consumption induction wall 20 is the consumption induction of the bees as described above consumption induction wall 20 By applying to the bee can be obtained in advance to set the inclination angle 21 of the consumption 40 to be made.

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a comb foundation which is a base plate of a beekeeping honeycomb and, more specifically, to a comb foundation for beekeeping, which is configured such that unit cells of the comb foundation respectively fixed to a plurality of comb frames inserted into a beehive have gradually smaller diameters as the unit cells extend from the upper part of the comb foundation to the lower part thereof on the basis of the assumption that the comb foundation is placed perpendicular to the ground. In addition, the present invention: can obtain an effect of enabling an increase in the resistance of bee colonies to diseases and insects according to the size of a comb cell, since the sizes of unit cells to be based on the comb cell gradually become smaller from the upper part of the comb foundation to the lower part thereof; can change the size of the comb cell according to the season so as to effectively increase the honeybee population in any severe environment, since the comb cells formed by the unit cells of various sizes have various sizes; and can obtain an effect of enabling an increase in the amount of honey produced by increasing the population of working bees due to the above effects.

Description

양봉용 소초Beekeeping cattle
본 발명은 양봉용 벌집의 기초판인 소초에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 벌통의 내부에 복수 개 인입되는 소초광에 각각 고정되는 소초의 단위셀을 소초가 지면과 수직하게 놓임을 가정하여, 소초의 상부에서 하방으로 연장될수록 순차적으로 작은 직경을 갖도록 구성하는 양봉용 소초에 관한 분야이다.The present invention relates to a socho which is a base plate of a beehive for beekeeping, and more particularly, that a socho is placed perpendicular to the ground by a unit cell of a socho fixed to a plurality of sophosphores introduced into a beehive. It is a field of beekeeping for beekeeping configured to sequentially have a smaller diameter as extending from the top downward.
일반적으로 꿀벌을 이용한 채밀은 계절의 조건에 맞추어 밀원이 확보된 봉장에 다수의 벌통을 배치하여 꿀벌들로 하여금 채집해온 꿀을 벌통 내부에 보관하도록 하고, 이 경우 선정된 봉장에 다수 설치되어 있는 벌통 내에는 꿀벌이 채집해온 꿀의 보관, 꿀벌들의 생육 및 번식분봉을 위해 다수의 소초광이 직립 설치되는 구성을 한다.Generally, bees using honey bees are placed in bees that have been secured according to seasonal conditions so that bees keep the collected honey inside the beehives. In this case, beehives are installed in the selected bees. In the interior, a number of bovine candles are installed upright for the storage of honey, honeybees, and breeding.
또한 일반적으로 사각틀 형태를 하는 소초광의 내부에는 꿀벌들이 소방을 지을 수 있도록 하는 기초판인 소초가 장착되고, 소초에는 3개의 닮은 사각형들이 서로 인접하여 오목한 바닥면을 6개의 장방형의 닮은 사각형들이 연립하여 벽의 기초가 되는 육각형을 단위셀로 하여 연속 배열되는 구성을 한다. 소초의 앞/뒤 구성면의 단위셀은 닮은 꼴이고 바닥면을 공유하기 위해 앞 구성면 단위셀의 중심선은 뒤 구성면의 단위셀의 중심선의 1/2부분에 교차하여 위치한다.In addition, the inside of the square frame is generally equipped with a shochu, a base plate for honeybees to build a fire, and three resembling squares are adjacent to each other, and six rectangular squares are formed on the concave bottom. The hexagonal base of a wall is used as a unit cell, and it arranges continuously. The unit cell of the front and rear components of the front is similar, and in order to share the bottom surface, the center line of the unit cell of the front component is located at the half of the center line of the unit cell of the rear component.
아울러 소초는 소초광의 내부에 별도의 고정체 없이 끼워지기도 하나, 소초광의 내부를 가로 지르는 복수 개의 선재에 고정되는 형태로 소초광의 내부에 부착되는 구성을 한다.In addition, the grasses may be fitted without a separate fixture in the interior of the small candle, it is configured to be attached to the interior of the small candle in a form fixed to a plurality of wire rods across the interior of the small candle.
다음은 양봉용 소초에 관한 대표적인 종래기술이다.The following is a representative prior art relating to beekeeping cattle.
국내등록실용신안 제20-0342097호는 기능성 양봉용 소초에 관한 것으로서, 합성수지재로서 양면 다수의 벌집 육각형으로 형성된 소초 양면에 꿀벌과 친화력이 있는 밀납 98.8%. 참숯 0.2%와 무기 항균제 1%를 혼합하여 코팅 처리된 것을 벌통내에 넣어 줌으로서 벌들이 쉽게 친화되어 벌집을 속성으로 지을 수 있게 하는 구성을 하고, 참숯과 무기 항균제의 특성으로 원적외선 발산 세균성 곰팡이 및 바이러스에 광범위한 효능과 미생물에 대한 항균 효과를 발휘한다.Domestic registered utility model No. 20-0342097 relates to a cattle bee for functional beekeeping, 98.8% of beeswax having affinity with both bees on both sides of the cattle sheath formed of a plurality of honeycomb hexagons on both sides as a synthetic resin material. By mixing 0.2% of true charcoal and 1% of inorganic antimicrobial agent, it puts the coated process into the beehive, making it easy for bees to be friendly and build honeycomb as an attribute.The characteristics of charcoal and inorganic antibacterial agent are far-infrared emitting bacterial molds and viruses. Exerts a wide range of efficacy and antimicrobial effects on microorganisms.
하지만 상기 종래기술에 의한 소초는 소초를 구성하는 단위셀의 구조가 종래의 일반적인 것과 동일하여, 단위셀의 구조에 의한 취약점을 극복하지 못하는 어려움이 발생하여, 이를 해결하기 위한 지속적인 연구개발이 요구되는 실정이다.However, since the structure of the unit cell constituting the socho has the same structure as that of the conventional art, there is a difficulty in overcoming a weakness caused by the structure of the unit cell, and continuous research and development are required to solve this problem. It is true.
본 발명은 양봉용 소초의 종래기술에 따른 문제점들을 개선하고자 안출된 기술로서, 종래 양봉용 소초는 소방의 기초가 되는 단위셀의 크기가 동일하도록 만들어지기 때문에 소방의 크기에 따른 군집의 병충해에 대한 저항력이 떨어지는 문제가 발생하였고;The present invention has been made in order to improve the problems according to the prior art of beekeeping cattle, the conventional beekeeping cattle is made to be the same size of the unit cell that is the basis of the firefighting resistance to the pests of the colony according to the size of the firefighting A falling problem occurred;
꿀벌의 습성에 의하여 계절에 따가 여왕벌이 산란할 단위셀의 크기가 다양하게 하게 하여 꿀벌의 개체수를 가장 효률적으로 팽창시킬 수 있음에도 불구하고, 크기가 달라야 먹이의 공급과 병충해의 창궐이 계절마다 변화되므로 그에 따라 꿀벌의 개체수가 적절하게 조절될 수 있음에도 불구하고, 소초의 단위셀 크기가 동일하여 동일한 크기의 소방만이 만들어질 수 있는 문제가 발생하였으며;Although the habit of bees allows the size of the unit cell to be spawned by the queen bee in a variety of seasons, the honey bee population can be expanded most efficiently. Therefore, although the number of bees can be adjusted accordingly accordingly, the unit cell size of the grass has the same problem that only fire of the same size can be made;
상기와 같은 문제로 인하여 꿀을 채취하는 일벌의 개체수가 감소하여 벌꿀의 생산량이 감소하고 끊임없이 약제의 살포하는 문제가 발생하여, 이에 대한 해결점을 제공하는 것을 주된 목적으로 하는 것이다.Due to the above problems, the number of worker bees collecting honey decreases, the yield of honey decreases, and the problem of spraying the drug constantly occurs, and the main purpose is to provide a solution to this.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 소기의 목적을 실현하고자,The present invention is to realize the desired object as described above,
육각형 단면을 하는 복수 개의 소방의 기초판이 되는 소초에 있어서, 상기 소초는 소초의 상부에 위치한 단위셀의 직경은 5.4~6.8mm의 크기로 구성되고, 소초의 상부에서 하방으로 연장된 하부에 위치한 단위셀의 직경은 상부의 단위셀에서부터 순차적으로 작아져 4.6~5.4mm의 크기로 구성되는 양봉용 소초를 제시한다.In the socho serving as a base plate of a plurality of fire-fighting having a hexagonal cross-section, the socho is composed of the size of the unit cell located in the upper portion of the socho has a size of 5.4 ~ 6.8mm, the unit located in the lower portion extending downward from the top of the socho The diameter of the cell decreases sequentially from the unit cell of the upper part suggests a beekeeper for bee consists of a size of 4.6 ~ 5.4mm.
상기와 같이 제시된 본 발명에 의한 양봉용 소초는 소방의 기초가 되는 단위셀의 크기가 소초의 상부에서부터 하부까지 순차적으로 작아지는 구성을 하여, 소방의 크기에 따른 군집의 병충해에 대한 저항력을 높일 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있고;Beekeeping for cattle according to the present invention as described above is configured to the size of the unit cell which is the basis of the fire is sequentially reduced from the top to the bottom of the cattle, to increase the resistance to the pests of the colony according to the size of the fire. Effect can be obtained;
다양한 크기의 단위셀에 의하여 만들어진 소방의 크기가 다양하기 때문에, 계절에 따라 꿀벌의 습성에 의하여 여왕벌이 산란할 단위셀의 크기가 다양하게 하게 하여 꿀벌의 개체수를 가장 효률적으로 팽창시킬 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 상기의 효과로서 일벌의 개체수를 증가시켜 벌꿀의 생산량을 증가시킬 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.Since the size of the fire produced by unit cells of various sizes varies, the size of the unit cell to be queen's bee can be varied by the bee's habit according to the season. It is possible to obtain the effect of increasing the yield of honey by increasing the population of worker bees as the above effect.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 양봉용 소초가 장착된 벌통을 나타내는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a beehive is equipped with a beekeeping cattle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 양봉용 소초를 나태는 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view of the beekeeping cattle bees according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 양봉용 소초의 일부분을 확대한 부분 상세도.Figure 3 is an enlarged partial detail of a portion of a beekeeping cattle bees according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 양봉용 소초를 나타내는 부분사시도 및 부분단면도.4 is a partial perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view showing a beekeeper for a bee in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 양봉용 소초가 소비유도벽을 더 포함하는 경우를 나타내는 부분사시도 및 부분단면도.5 is a partial perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view showing a case where the beekeeping beekeeping according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a consumption induction wall.
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 양봉용 소초의 소비유도벽이 경사각을 가지는 경우를 나타내는 부분단면도.Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a case where the consumption induction wall of the beekeeping cattle bee according to an embodiment of the present invention has an inclination angle.
도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 양봉용 소초에 소비가 형성된 경우를 나타내는 평면도 및 수직 부분단면도.7 is a plan view and a vertical partial sectional view showing a case where consumption is formed in the beekeeper for a beekeeping according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 양봉용 벌집의 기초판인 소초(10)에 관한 것으로서, 육각형 단면을 하는 복수 개의 소방(50, 벌방)의 기초판이 되는 소초(10)에 있어서, 상기 소초(10)는 소초(10)의 상부에 위치한 단위셀(A)의 직경은 5.4~6.8mm의 크기로 구성되고, 소초(10)의 상부에서 하방으로 연장된 하부에 위치한 단위셀(B)의 직경은 상부의 단위셀(A)에서부터 순차적으로 작아져 4.6~5.4mm의 크기로 구성되는 양봉용 소초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a socho 10, which is a base plate of a bee honeycomb, wherein in the socho 10, which is a base plate of a plurality of fire fighting units 50 having a hexagonal cross section, the socho 10 is a socho 10. The diameter of the unit cell (A) located in the upper portion of the configuration of the size of 5.4 ~ 6.8mm, the diameter of the unit cell (B) located in the lower portion extending downward from the top of the small grass 10 is the upper unit cell (A) It is related to the beecho for beekeeping consisting of a size of 4.6 ~ 5.4mm in order to decrease sequentially.
이하 본 발명의 실시예를 도시한 도면 1 내지 7을 참고하여 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 illustrating embodiments of the present invention.
구체적으로, 일반적인 양봉용 벌통은 도 1과 같이 '소상(60)'이라 불리는 외부상자와 소상(60)의 내부에 인입되는 소초(10)가 부착된 복수 개의 소초광(30)을 주요 구성으로 한다. 또한 상기 소초(10)는 꿀벌이 육각형의 단면을 하는 복수 개의 소방(50)을 지을 수 있도록 하는 기초판으로써 벌집의 기초가 되는 구성이고, 소초(10)는 소방(50)의 기초가 되는 육각형 단면의 단위셀(11) 복수 개가 연속되어 구성된다.Specifically, a general beekeeping beehive has a plurality of small candle light 30 attached to the outer box called 'small phase 60' and the small grass 10 introduced into the small phase 60 as shown in FIG. . In addition, the shocho 10 is a base plate that allows the honeybee to build a plurality of fire fighting 50 having a hexagonal cross section, which is the basis of the honeycomb, and the socho 10 is a hexagon that serves as the base of the fire fighting 50. A plurality of unit cells 11 in cross section are formed in succession.
즉, 꿀벌은 본 발명에 의한 소초(10)를 기초로 하여 각각의 소방(50)을 기초하는 단위셀(11)의 육각형 단면의 말단면부터 소비(40)를 짖고, 단위셀(11)과 소비(40)에 의하여 형성된 소방(50)을 산란방, 애벌레방, 번데기방, 꿀방 및 화분방으로 이용한다.That is, the bee barks the consumption 40 from the end surface of the hexagonal cross section of the unit cell 11 based on each fire fighting 50 based on the cow grass 10 according to the present invention, and the unit cell 11 and Fire fighting 50 formed by consumption 40 is used as a spawning room, caterpillar room, pupa room, honey room and pollen room.
상기와 연관하여, 본 발명은 직경이 서로 다른 단위셀(11) 복수 개를 순차적으로 배열하는 구조로 소초(10)를 구성하여 꿀벌이 하나의 소초(10)에 서로 다른 크기의 소방(50)을 만들 수 있도록 하는 효과를 실현하였고, 소방(50)의 크기에 따른 군집의 병충해에 대하여 저항력 및 부화율을 최적화시키고, 계절에 따른 산란방, 애벌레방, 번데기방, 꿀방 및 화분방의 위치를 여왕벌 또는 꿀벌이 스스로 선택하여 이용할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 실현하였다.In connection with the above, the present invention constitutes a socho 10 in a structure in which a plurality of unit cells 11 having different diameters are arranged sequentially so that the bees are fire fighting 50 having different sizes in one socho 10. The effect of making it possible to achieve the effect, to optimize the resistance and hatching rate against the pests of the colony according to the size of the fire (50), the location of the spawning room, caterpillar room, pupa room, honey room and pollen room according to the queen bee or The bees have been able to select and use their own.
즉, 양봉을 위하여 인공적으로 만들어지는 종래 소초(10)는 합성수지 재질 또는 밀랍 재질의 소초(10)를 무관하여 동일한 직경을 가지는 단위셀(11)의 연속적인 배열로 구성되었고, 그 결과 일관된 단위셀(11) 크기를 가지는 소초(10)를 이용하여 양봉을 하였기 때문에, 벌의 성장에 따른 소방(50)의 사용목적, 양봉 지역에 따른 환경 또는 계절변화에 따른 벌의 습성을 크게 고려해주지 못하는 문제가 발생하였다.That is, the conventional shochu 10 artificially made for beekeeping is composed of a continuous array of unit cells 11 having the same diameter regardless of the synthetic resin or beeswax 10, resulting in a consistent unit cell. (11) Since the beekeeping was carried out using the cattle 10 having a size, the purpose of use of the fire fighting 50 according to the growth of the bee, the environment according to the beekeeping area, or the behavior of the bee according to the seasonal change is not largely considered. Occurred.
이에 대하여 본 발명에 의한 소초(10)는 소초(10)의 상부에 위치한 단위셀(A)의 직경은 5.4~6.8mm의 크기로 구성되고, 소초(10)의 상부에서 하방으로 연장된 하부에 위치한 단위셀(B)의 직경은 상부의 단위셀(A)에서부터 순차적으로 작아져 4.6~5.4mm의 크기로 구성되어, 소방(50)의 사용목적, 양봉 지역에 따른 환경 또는 계절변화에 따른 벌의 습성 등을 벌들이 스스로 조절하며 경우에 따라 크기가 다른 소방(50)을 적절하게 이용하게 할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.On the contrary, the socho 10 according to the present invention has a diameter of the unit cell A located at the top of the socho 10 having a size of 5.4 to 6.8 mm, and extends downward from the top of the socho 10. The diameter of the located unit cell (B) is sequentially reduced from the unit cell (A) of the upper portion is composed of a size of 4.6 ~ 5.4mm, the purpose of use of fire fighting 50, bee according to the environment or seasonal changes according to the beekeeping area The bee to adjust the habits of themselves and in some cases can be obtained an effect that can be appropriately used for the fire fighting 50 of different sizes.
구체적으로, 겨울철의 봉군(벌무리)과 봉아(알에서부터 번데기까지의 벌새끼)는 추운 겨울을 따뜻하게 나기 위해 공간이 작은 소방(50)에 보금자리를 만든다. 또한 봉군은 작은 크기의 소방(50)에서 봉아를 돌보고 기생충을 잡으며 먹이를 최소한으로 먹으며 지내는 습성이 있다. 아울러 봄이 되면 봉아는 어린벌이 되고 봉군과 함께 더 큰 소방(50)으로 이동하며, 여왕벌은 봉아들이 겨울 동안 머물러 있던 작은 크기의 소방(50)에 알을 낳으며, 여름이 되면서 여왕벌은 점점 더 큰 소방(50)으로 이동하며 알을 낳으며, 가을이 되면 여왕벌은 겨울을 대비하기 위하여 점점 더 작은 크기의 소방(50)에 알을 낳고 꿀벌들은 큰 크기의 소방(50)에 먹이인 화분과 화밀을 저장하는 습성을 가진다.Specifically, winter bong (bees) and buds (hummingbirds from egg to pupa) to make a nest in the small fire (50) space to warm the cold winter. In addition, Bong-gun has a habit of taking care of the buds in the small size fire fighting (50), catching parasites, eating food to a minimum. In addition, in the spring, the buds become young bees and move along with the army to a larger fire (50), and the queen bee lays eggs on a small fire (50) where the buds stayed during the winter. They move to a large fire station (50) and lay eggs. In autumn, the queen bee lays eggs in smaller and smaller fire departments (50) to prepare for winter, and the bees feed pollen and nectar on the large fire department (50). It has a habit of saving it.
또한 여왕벌이 소방(50)에 낳은 알은 매우 연약한 상태이기 때문에 응애 또는 백묵병 같은 병충해에 대한 저항력이 약한데, 본 발명에 의한 소초(10)는 다양한 크기의 소방(50)을 형성시킬 수 있기 때문에 계절에 따라 여왕벌이 소방(50)의 크기를 습성에 따라 선택하여 알을 낳을 수 있도록 하는 효과를 발휘한다.In addition, because the queen bee lays eggs in the fire 50 is very fragile, resistance to pests such as mite or chalk disease is weak, socho 10 according to the present invention can form a fire (50) of various sizes Therefore, according to the season, the queen bee has the effect of allowing the eggs to be laid by selecting the size of the fire fighting 50 according to the habit.
즉, 일반적으로 봄과 가을에 낳아지는 알은 그에 알맞은 작은 크기의 소방(50)에서 길러져야 알의 외부면과 소방(50)의 내부면 간의 공극이 작아져 응애가 번식되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 백묵병의 발생률이 낮아지는 효과를 발휘한다.That is, the eggs laid in the spring and autumn generally should be raised in a small size of the fire (50) suitable for the air gap between the outer surface of the egg and the inner surface of the fire (50) can be reduced to prevent the mite breeding In addition, the incidence of chalk disease is reduced.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 의한 소초(10) 상부에 위치한 단위셀(A)은 5.4~6.8mm의 직경을 가지도록 구성되어 여왕벌이 여름철에 비교적 큰 단위 셀에 알을 낳아 화분과 화밀을 왕성하게 채집할 수 있는 비교적 큰 꿀벌을 생산하고, 비워진 소방(50)에 다량의 화분과 화밀을 저장할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 발휘하고, 소초(10)의 하부에 위치한 단위셀(B)은 4.6~5.4mm의 직경을 가지도록 구성되어 여왕벌이 봄 또는 가을에 여름보다 작은 셀에 알을 낳아 작은 벌을 생산하도록 하여 먹이를 절약하며 병충해에 저항력을 가지도록 하는 효과를 발휘한다.Specifically, the unit cell (A) located in the upper portion 10 of the socho 10 according to the present invention is configured to have a diameter of 5.4 ~ 6.8mm so that the queen bee lays eggs in a relatively large unit cell in the summer, and collects pollen and nectar vigorously. It produces a relatively large bee that can be, and exhibits the effect of storing a large amount of pollen and nectar in the empty fire (50), the unit cell (B) located in the lower part of the grass (10) is 4.6 ~ 5.4mm It is configured to have a diameter, so that the queen bee lays eggs in cells smaller than summer in spring or autumn to produce small bees, saving food and resisting pests.
이때, 소초(10) 상부에 위치한 단위셀(A)의 직경이 6.8mm를 초과하면 단위셀(A)의 직경이 지나치게 커져서 병충해에 대한 여름철에 낳아지는 알의 저항력이 떨어지는 문제가 발생하고, 5.4mm 미만이면 단위셀(A)의 직경이 소초(10)의 하부보다 지나치게 작아져 소초(10) 전체에 구성된 단위셀(A)의 크기 조절이 용이하지 못한 문제가 발생하기 때문에, 상기 범위 내의 단위셀(A) 직경을 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, if the diameter of the unit cell (A) located in the top of the grass 10 exceeds 6.8mm, the diameter of the unit cell (A) is too large to cause the problem of falling egg resistance in the summer against pests, 5.4 If less than mm, the diameter of the unit cell (A) is too small than the lower portion of the socho 10, the problem that the size control of the unit cell (A) configured in the whole socho 10 is not easy, the unit within the above range It is desirable to maintain the cell A diameter.
또한 소초(10)의 하부에 위치한 단위셀(B)의 직경이 5.4mm를 초과하면 단위셀(B)의 직경이 지나치게 커져서 겨울을 나는 봉군과 봉아가 추위를 못이기고 죽는 문제가 발생하거나 병충해에 대한 봄 또는 가을에 낳아지는 알의 저항력이 떨어지는 문제가 발생하고, 4.6mm 미만이면 단위셀(B)의 직경이 지나치게 작아 여왈벌이 알을 낳지 못하거나 겨울철에 봉군이 들어가지 못할 수 있는 문제가 발생하기 때문에, 상기 범위 내의 단위셀(B) 직경을 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, if the diameter of the unit cell (B) located in the lower part of the grass 10 exceeds 5.4mm, the diameter of the unit cell (B) becomes too large to cause the problem of dying without cold and death of the Bongun and the buds over the winter or pests The resistance of eggs laid in spring or autumn falls, and if less than 4.6mm, the diameter of the unit cell (B) is too small, so that the honeycomb cannot lay eggs or enter the winter in the winter. Therefore, it is preferable to maintain the unit cell B diameter within the above range.
아울러 소초(10)의 상부와 하부를 나누는 경계는 소초(10)의 특정한 부분을 일컫는 것은 아니고 소초(10)의 상부에 위치한 단위셀(A)은 5.4~6.8mm의 직경의 크기에서 시작하여 소초(10)의 하방으로 연장된 하부에 위치한 단위셀(B)은 4.6~5.4mm의 직경의 크기를 가지도록 구성됨을 의미한다. 또한 소초(10)의 상부에서부터 하부로 갈수록 단위셀(11)의 크기는 순차적으로 작아지도록 구성됨은 자명할 것이다.In addition, the boundary dividing the upper and lower portions of the cow grass 10 does not refer to a specific portion of the cow grass 10, but the unit cell A located at the top of the cow grass 10 starts at a diameter of 5.4 to 6.8 mm. Unit cell (B) located in the lower portion extending downward of (10) means that it is configured to have a size of the diameter of 4.6 ~ 5.4mm. In addition, it will be apparent that the size of the unit cell 11 gradually decreases from the top to the bottom of the small grass 10.
또한 소초(10)는 정면 또는 배면 중 어느 하나의 면에만 단위셀(11)이 형성되는 구성을 할 수 있고, 보다 바람직하게는 도 3과 같이 소초(10)의 정면과 배면 모두에 단위셀(11)이 형성되어 소초(10)의 양면으로 꿀을 채집할 수 있도록 하는 것이 좋다.In addition, the grass 10 may have a configuration in which the unit cell 11 is formed on only one surface of the front or rear, more preferably, as shown in Figure 3 unit cell (both on the front and back) 11) is formed is good to be able to collect the honey on both sides of the grasses (10).
아울러 소초(10)는 인공적으로 가공되는 일반적인 소초(10)와 같이 합성수지 재질로 만들어질 수 있고, 합성수지 재질의 외부에 밀랍을 주성분으로 하는 물질이 코팅처리되어 만들어질 수 있으며, 전체가 밀랍을 주성분으로 하는 재질의 것으로 만들어질 수 있다.In addition, the shocho 10 may be made of a synthetic resin material, such as the general cow sho (10) artificially processed, the beeswax main material may be coated on the outside of the synthetic resin material, the whole beeswax main component It can be made of a material made of.
또한 본 발명에 의한 소초(10)는 도 5와 같이 각각의 단위셀(11) 말단면에서 0.2~2mm의 높이로 돌출된 소비유도벽(20)을 더 포함하도록 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the socho 10 according to the present invention may be configured to further include a consumption induction wall 20 protruding to a height of 0.2 ~ 2mm from the end surface of each unit cell 11 as shown in FIG.
즉, 본 발명에 의한 소초(10)는 소초광(30)에 고정된 상태로 벌통에 인입되고, 꿀벌은 배 아래쪽에서 밀랍을 분비하고 분비된 밀랍을 소초(10)의 단위셀(11) 각각에 쌓아 육각형 단면을 하는 소비(40)를 만드는데, 이때, 상기 소비유도벽(20)은 소초(10)의 단위셀(11) 말단면에서 0.2~2mm의 높이를 형성하며 돌출되어 꿀벌이 소비(40)를 쌓을 때 소비(40)의 하단부를 원활하게 만들 수 있도록 유도하는 효과를 발휘한다.That is, the cow grass 10 according to the present invention is introduced into the beehive in a state fixed to the cattle candle 30, the bees secrete beeswax at the bottom of the stomach and secreted beeswax each of the unit cells 11 of the grasses 10 Stacked in to make a consumption (40) having a hexagonal cross section, wherein the consumption induction wall 20 is projected to form a height of 0.2 ~ 2mm from the end surface of the unit cell (11) of the cattle 10 to bees consumed ( 40) When the stacking has an effect of inducing to make the lower end of the consumption (40) smoothly.
이때, 소비유도벽(20)의 높이가 0.2mm 미만이면 단위셀(11)의 말단면에서 연장된 소비유도벽(20)의 높이가 지나치게 낮아 소초(10)의 제조시에 소비유도벽(20)을 형성시키기 어려운 문제가 발생할 수 있고, 2mm를 초과하면 소비유도벽(20)의 높이가 지나치게 높아 소초의 제조, 운반 또는 취급시에 소비유도벽(20)이 뭉게질 우려가 발생할 수 있기 때문에, 상기 범위 내의 돌출 높이를 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, if the height of the consumption induction wall 20 is less than 0.2mm, the height of the consumption induction wall 20 extending from the end surface of the unit cell 11 is too low to consume the consumption induction wall 20 at the time of manufacturing the grass 10. ) May be difficult to form, and if it exceeds 2 mm, the height of the consumption induction wall 20 may be so high that the consumption induction wall 20 may be agglomerated at the time of manufacture, transportation or handling. It is preferable to maintain the height of protrusion in the above range.
아울러 본 발명은 소초(10)가 소비유도벽(20)을 미포함하고, 소초(10)의 단위셀(11) 각각은 말단면에서 자연상태에 가까운 정도의 높이를 가지는 소비(40)를 직접 형성시키는 구성을 할 수도 있다. 즉, 상기와 같이 소초(10)에 소비(40)가 미리 구비된 경우에는 꿀벌에 의한 소비(40) 만들기 과정이 생략가능하도록 하는 효과를 실현가능하다.In addition, in the present invention, the socho 10 does not include the consumption induction wall 20, and each of the unit cells 11 of the socho 10 directly forms a consumption 40 having a height close to that of the natural state at the end surface. It can also be configured to. That is, when the consumption 40 is provided in advance in the grass 10 as described above, it is possible to realize the effect that the process of making the consumption 40 by bees can be omitted.
또한 본 발명은 소초(10)에 소비유도벽(20)이 구성된 경우, 소비유도벽(20)을 단위셀(11)의 말단면을 기준하여 상방으로 7~20°의 경사각(21)을 가지며 돌출되도록 구성하여 꿀벌에 의하여 만들어지는 소비(40)의 경사각(21)을 미리 설정해줄 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, when the consumption induction wall 20 is configured in the grass 10, the consumption induction wall 20 has an inclination angle 21 of 7 to 20 degrees upward based on the end surface of the unit cell 11. By configuring to protrude, it is possible to obtain an effect of presetting the inclination angle 21 of the consumption 40 made by the bees.
즉, 야생의 꿀벌은 벌집의 소비(40)를 만들 때, 소방(50)의 벽체를 형성하는 소비(40)가 지면과 수평한 방향으로 형성되면 소방(50)에 내재된 알, 애벌레, 번데기, 꿀 또는 먹이가 소방(50)에서 떨어지거나 흘러내릴 수 있는 문제가 발생하기 때문에, 지면과 수직한 방향을 하는 소초(10)의 단위셀(11) 말단면을 기준하여 약 7~20°의 경사각(21, 지면과 수평한 임의의 수평선과 엇각인 경사각)을 가지도록 소비(40)를 만드는데, 본 발명에 의한 소비유도벽(20)은 상기와 같은 꿀벌의 습성을 소비유도벽(20)에 적용하여 꿀벌이 만들 소비(40)의 경사각(21)을 미리 설정해줄 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.That is, when the wild bees make the consumption 40 of the honeycomb, when the consumption 40 forming the wall of the fire fighting 50 is formed in a direction parallel to the ground, eggs, larvae, and pupa inherent in the fire fighting 50 are formed. Because of the problem that honey or food may fall or flow down from the fire fighting 50, about 7 to 20 ° of the end surface of the unit cell 11 of the cattle 10 in a direction perpendicular to the ground Consumption 40 is made to have an inclination angle 21, an angle of inclination with an arbitrary horizontal line horizontal to the ground. The consumption induction wall 20 according to the present invention is the consumption induction of the bees as described above consumption induction wall 20 By applying to the bee can be obtained in advance to set the inclination angle 21 of the consumption 40 to be made.
상기는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참고로 설명하였으며, 상기의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하고, 상기의 실시예를 통해 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변경으로 실시할 수 있는 것이다.The above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but is not limited to the above embodiment, the person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains through the above embodiments without departing from the gist of the present invention Can be implemented in a variety of changes.

Claims (3)

  1. 육각형 단면을 하는 복수 개의 소방(50)의 기초판이 되는 소초(10)에 있어서,In the socho 10 which becomes a base plate of the several fire-fighting 50 which has a hexagonal cross section,
    상기 소초(10)는,The grass 10 is,
    소초(10)의 상부에 위치한 단위셀(A)의 직경은 5.4~6.8mm의 크기로 구성되고, 소초(10)의 상부에서 하방으로 연장된 하부에 위치한 단위셀(B)의 직경은 상부의 단위셀(A)에서부터 순차적으로 작아져 4.6~5.4mm의 크기로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양봉용 소초.The diameter of the unit cell (A) located in the upper portion of the cattlecho 10 is composed of a size of 5.4 ~ 6.8mm, the diameter of the unit cell (B) located in the lower portion extending downward from the upper portion of the cattlecho 10 is A beekeeper for a beekeeping, characterized in that consisting of a size of 4.6 ~ 5.4mm sequentially decreasing from the unit cell (A).
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 소초(10)는,The grass 10 is,
    각각의 단위셀(11) 말단면에서 0.2~2mm의 높이로 돌출된 소비유도벽(20)을 더 포함하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양봉용 소초.Beekeeper for beekeeping, characterized in that configured to further comprise a consumption induction wall 20 protruding to a height of 0.2 ~ 2mm from the end surface of each unit cell (11).
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 소비유도벽(20)은,The consumption induction wall 20,
    단위셀(11)의 말단면을 기준하여 상방으로 7~20°의 경사각(21)을 가지며 돌출되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양봉용 소초.A beekeeper for beekeeping, characterized in that configured to protrude with an inclination angle (21) of 7 ~ 20 ° upwards based on the end surface of the unit cell (11).
PCT/KR2015/005594 2014-06-05 2015-06-03 Comb foundation for beekeeping WO2015186977A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09215458A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-19 Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd Artificial hive for honey bee
KR100307870B1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2001-09-24 노태원 Manufacturing process for the base of beehive for beekeeping
KR200232377Y1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2001-09-25 장봉환 beehive
KR20110006078U (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-17 김문성 A human work honeycomb for beekeeping

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09215458A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-19 Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd Artificial hive for honey bee
KR100307870B1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2001-09-24 노태원 Manufacturing process for the base of beehive for beekeeping
KR200232377Y1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2001-09-25 장봉환 beehive
KR20110006078U (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-17 김문성 A human work honeycomb for beekeeping

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