CN203105304U - Automatic constant-temperature apis cerana hive with circular inner portion and square outer portion - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic constant-temperature apis cerana hive with a circular inner portion and a square outer portion can enable apis cerana to form a ball-shaped apis cerana cluster, can naturally remove waste in the hive, can automatically enable the temperature in the hive to be constant, and can enable reproduction to be separated from honey storage and honey making. According to the automatic constant-temperature apis cerana hive with the circular inner portion and the square outer portion, four convex-concave-shaped connector boards, a base board, two hive bottom cushion bars, a set of automatic constant-temperature device, a circular inner hive ring and a hemispheric inner hive bottom are combined to form the dual-layer hive with the circular inner portion and the square outer portion, the automatic constant-temperature device is composed of an electronic refrigeration sheet, electric heating equipment, a temperature controller and the like, slag blow holes are formed in the bottom of the hemispheric inner hive bottom, and a metal queen excluder, a dual-layer super-hive, an auxiliary cover board and a hive cover are arranged on the dual-layer hive in sequence in an overlying mode. The automatic constant-temperature apis cerana hive with the circular inner portion and the square outer portion is made to fit a traditional cultivation mode of a circular bucket hive, overcomes all kinds of contradictions existing in a new method for breeding the apis cerana, and solves the problems which trouble the development of apis cerana breeding industry all the time.

Description

Honeybee beehive in the interior round foreign side automatic constant-temperature

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of honeybee beehive, and honeybee is formed spherical honeybee group in especially making, and can get rid of the discarded object in the case naturally, the temperature in can the automatic constant case and can make breeding and storage is sweet, honeybee beehive in the interior round foreign side automatic constant-temperature that separates of making honey.

Background technology

The honeybee that China raises is mainly apis cerana and apis mellifera.Honeybee during apis cerana is called for short, middle honeybee is the indigenous good honeybee kind of China, also is long-term main honeybee kind on China's bee-keeping history, is put into China's " register watches for animals " three friends " ".Middle honeybee is all adopted traditional no frame drum beehive for hundreds of years, stands up or crouches to put in a suitable place to breed and grow, and ruins nest or kills honeybee and ruin the nest mode and get honey, need not manage usually.In many mountain areas, still continue the traditional honeybee bucket aquaculture model Chinese Bee Feeding before hundreds of years.At present, in the new method Chinese Bee Feeding, the plank that known beehive structure is is 20 millimeter by four thickness in front, rear, left and right pieces together a rectangular box-frame, at the bottom of fixing a wooden flat rack below the box-frame, covers honeybee beehive in the case lid composition.During use, place a plurality of rectangular wooden movable frames in the beehive the inside, middle honeybee is built lair by the turnover of the nest aperture of door above base plate beehive at movable frame, makes a plurality of rectangular honeycombs, on same honeycomb, not only breeds young honeybee but also store honey.Discarded object on falling within the bottom of the flat rack only has small part to be got rid of from the nest aperture of door by worker bee and (see the books that Central Shanxi Plain honeybee feeding and management is arranged) outside case.But; middle honeybee belongs to small and weak group's gesture honeybee kind; its life habit is need form spherical honeybee to roll into a ball to regulate temperature (honeybee group internal temperature need remain on 34～35 ℃); raise up seed etc.; and existing rectangle beehive disposes a plurality of rectangular frames; middle honeybee just nature can be built into a plurality of rectangular honeycombs; the bottom of each honeycomb is square; honeybee is formed spherical honeybee group in can not making; cause the ovum on the honeycomb of corner; larva; the pupa development middle honeybee life-span bad and that go out behind the room is short; also easily diseases induced and endangered by the nest worm on corner under the ineffective spleen of middle honeybee protection, honeybee does not need the biological property of conglomeration existence in not meeting.Discarded object at the bottom of can not complete excluded case, be deposited at the bottom of the flat rack on, be easy at the bottom of case, grow the nest worm, the nest worm can destroy whole in bee colony body (seeing the books that the Central Shanxi Plain honeybee extermination of disease and insect pest is arranged).Middle honeybee belongs to the thermostatic type insect, there is not artificially to arrange the middle honeybee beehive of automatic constant-temperature, honeybee breeds spring in advance in being unfavorable for, summer safe production in summer, winter, conglomeration was survived the winter, and the harm of bringing for middle honeybee in the time of can not avoiding extraneous dispenser can not be tackled the destructiveness injury that exceedingly odious temperature brings for middle honeybee, can not prevent the generation of certain damage by disease and insect etc., be unfavorable for difference variation and the migratory beekeeping in daytime and evening especially.In honeybee on same honeycomb, not only bred but also store sweet, make honey, not only get the honey difficulty, when getting honey, the honeycomb that has larva can only be proposed one by one, use honey extractor to separate honey, at this moment, colony can not keep breeding normally temperature, when separating honey, on the honeycomb larva together with the time be separated in the honey, in can not guaranteeing the quality of honeybee honey and improve in the output of honeybee honey.

Summary of the invention

For overcome existing in the honeybee beehive can not make in honeybee form spherical honeybee group, can not get rid of the discarded object in the case naturally, temperature in can not the automatic constant case and on same honeycomb, not only bred but also store deficiency sweet, that make honey, the utility model provides honeybee beehive in a kind of interior round foreign side automatic constant-temperature, should in during the honeybee beehive can not only make in circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature honeybee form spherical honeybee group, can get rid of the discarded object in the case naturally, and have the function of automatic constant-temperature and can make breeding and storage is sweet, make honey and separate.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the wood material that uses 15～30 millimeters thick, process 2 convex interface boards and 2 spill interface boards, 4 convex concave interface boards are combined into 1 box-frame, fixing 1 center below the box-frame has the base plate of 1 mud hole, fix 2 case heelpiece bars below the base plate, be combined into 1 outer hive.Length and width empty in the outer hive equate, be 200～400 millimeters, interior empty height is 200～400 millimeters, 1 nest aperture of door of the processing suitable for reading in the place ahead, one side of rear end opening, process 1 temperature demonstration the hole is set, another side is installed 1 manual air conditioning window, in the outer hive bottom four angles the position on, the automatic thermostatic device that one cover is made up of electronic cooling sheet, electrical heating equipment and temperature controller etc. is installed, and temperature shows that device is set to be installed in the temperature demonstration and to arrange on the hole.Use metal or composite, make the interior Kongxiang of 1 cylindrical and outer hive etc., highly be that sand frame and 1 bottom have in the hemispherical of mud hole at the bottom of the case in 100～200 millimeters circular, be installed in the centre of outer hive, be combined into the double-deck hive of justifying foreign side's automatic constant-temperature in 1.Use 0.8～1.5 millimeter metal material, according to double-deck hive shape and inside and outside footpath size suitable for reading, make 1 metal queen partition, be superimposed upon double-deck hive above.Use and outer hive identical materials, according to the inside and outside footpath size of outer hive, make 1 height and be 100～200 millimeters the outer case that continues, 1 interior sand frame also is installed in the case that continues outward, be combined into the bilayer case that continues, be superimposed upon the metal queen partition above.Use the wood material of 10～15 millimeters thick, process 1 block length and wide and the bilayer auxiliary coverplate that the Outside Dimensions of case equates that continues, be superimposed upon bilayer continue case above.Use the wood material of 10～15 millimeters thick, empty periphery greater than auxiliary coverplate in processing 1, it highly is 50～80 millimeters case lid, cover on auxiliary coverplate, honeybee beehive in the circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature in forming, reached can make in honeybee form spherical honeybee group, can get rid of the discarded object in the case naturally, temperature in the energy automatic constant beehive case, the purpose of can make breeding and storage honey, making honey and separating.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are; inside is the middle honeybee beehive at the bottom of the cylindrical hemisphere; can make middle honeybee build into the bottom in the beehive the inside is semicircular honeycomb; honeycombs all in the case can both be surrounded by honeybee group; do not have outside the corner honeycomb is exposed to; do not have ovum; larva; pupa development is bad and go out short phenomenon of middle honeybee life-span behind the room; therefrom not diseases induced and endangered by the nest worm on the corner under the ineffective spleen of honeybee protection yet; can make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee and roll into a ball to regulate temperature; raise up seed; the bee colony body is strong in being conducive to, the biological property of honeybee needs conglomeration existence in meeting.Discarded object in the honeybee group, fall within the bottom of the hemispheric beehive on, namely can get rid of naturally outside case by the mud hole of bottom, avoided the harm that discarded object grows the nest worm at the bottom of the case.Case in the middle honeybee at the bottom of the cylindrical hemisphere, surrounded by foursquare outer container, by the electronic cooling sheet, the automatic thermostatic device that electrical heating equipment and temperature controller etc. are formed, what produce at the bottom of case is cold, hot gas, on four angles, spread, by the temperature in the automatic constant beehive case artificially is set, honeybee breeds spring in advance in being conducive to, summer safe production in summer, winter, conglomeration was survived the winter, the harm of bringing for middle honeybee in the time of avoiding extraneous dispenser, can injure to the destructiveness that middle honeybee brings by the exceedingly odious temperature of reply, can also prevent the generation of certain damage by disease and insect etc., can overcome the difference variation in daytime and evening especially, change in the way, ground, also can reduce the temperature inside the box, when having guaranteed migratory beekeeping in the safety of bee colony body.The metal flat queen partition that 0.8～1.5 millimeters thick is only arranged, can not only make on the beehive, under be divided into two zones, and can make, following honeycomb is combined closely, not only can control in the queen bee hemispherical hive below and lay eggs, breeding, and middle honeybee can pass through the plane queen partition easily, in the top case that continues, store honey, make honey, can make breeding and storage honey, the separation of making honey, it is convenient not only to get honey, when getting honey, the storage honey honeycomb in the case that continues above only needing to take out can keep breeding normally temperature in the following multiplication plot, do not have larva and be separated in the honey, guaranteed the quality and the output that has improved middle honeybee honey of middle honeybee honey.Convenient management; can realize a people supports more; both met traditional drum beehive aquaculture model; overcome all contradiction that exists in the new method Chinese Bee Feeding again; solved and perplexed the difficult problem that Chinese honeybee apiculture already develops all the time, to honeybee resource in protection and the development, be the crops pollination; for people provide the middle honeybee honey of high-quality, its important meaning is arranged.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the structural map of convex interface board.

Fig. 2 is the structural map of spill interface board.

Fig. 3 is the back view of double-deck hive.

Fig. 4 is the upward view of double-deck hive.

Fig. 5 be double-deck hive with the continue vertical view of case of bilayer.

Fig. 6 is vertical sectional drawing of double-deck hive.

Fig. 7 is the overall structure figure of the utility model embodiment.

1. convex interface boards among the figure, 2. spill interface board, 3. nest aperture of door, 4. the temperature demonstration arranges the hole, 5. manual air conditioning window, 6. mud hole, 7. base plate, 8. case heelpiece bar, 9. automatic thermostatic device, 10. in the interior sand frame, 11. hemisphericals at the bottom of the case, 12. double-deck hives, 13. metal queen partition, the case 14. bilayer continues, 15. auxiliary coverplates, 16. case lids.

Embodiment

In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, use the wood material of 15～30 millimeters thick, process 2 convex interface boards (1) and 2 spill interface boards (2).

In Fig. 3,4 convex concave interface boards are combined into 1 box-frame, fix 1 base plate (7) below the box-frame, fix 2 case heelpiece bars (8) below the base plate (7), be combined into 1 outer hive, length and width empty in the outer hive equate, be 200～400 millimeters, interior empty height is 200～400 millimeters, and one side of rear end opening processes 1 temperature demonstration hole (4) is set, another side, 1 manual air conditioning window (5) is installed, sand frame (10) in 1 circle is installed in the middle of the outer hive, be combined into the double-deck hive (12) of circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature in 1.

In Fig. 4, there is 1 mud hole (6) at the center of base plate (7), fixes 2 case heelpiece bars (8) below the base plate (7).

In Fig. 5, use metal or composite, makes the interior Kongxiang of 1 cylindrical and outer hive and the case that continues etc. outward, highly be 100～200 millimeters the interior sand frame (11) of circle, be installed in outer hive and the centre of the case that continues outward, be combined into double-deck hive and the bilayer case that continues.

In Fig. 6,4 convex concave interface boards are combined into 1 box-frame, fixing 1 center below the box-frame has the base plate (7) of 1 mud hole (6), fix 2 case heelpiece bars (8) below the base plate (7), be combined into 1 outer hive, on the position at four angles, bottom, the automatic thermostatic device (9) that a cover is made up of electronic cooling sheet, electrical heating equipment and temperature controller etc. is installed in the outer hive.Use metal or composite, make the interior Kongxiang of 1 cylindrical and outer hive etc., highly be (11) at the bottom of the interior case of hemispherical that mud hole is arranged at sand frame (10) and 1 bottom in 100～200 millimeters circular, be installed in the centre of outer hive, be combined into the double-deck hive (12) of circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature in 1.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 7,4 convex concave interface boards, 1 base plate (7), 2 case heelpiece bars (8), be combined into 1 outer hive, outer hive the place ahead suitable for reading, process 1 nest aperture of door (3), in the outer hive bottom four angles the position on, one cover is installed by the electronic cooling sheet, the automatic thermostatic device that electrical heating equipment and temperature controller etc. are formed, middle sand frame (10) in 1 circle and 1 bottom of installing has in the hemispherical of mud hole at the bottom of the case, is combined into the double-deck hive (12) of round foreign side automatic constant-temperature in 1, and metal queen partition (13) above successively superposes, the bilayer case (14) that continues, auxiliary coverplate (15) and case lid (16).

Claims (9)

1. honeybee beehive in the circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature in a kind, it is characterized in that: 4 convex concave interface boards, 1 base plate, 2 case heelpiece bars, be combined into 1 outer hive, in the outer hive bottom four angles the position on, the automatic thermostatic device that one cover is made up of electronic cooling sheet, electrical heating equipment and temperature controller etc. is installed, middle sand frame in 1 circle and 1 bottom of installing has in the hemispherical of mud hole at the bottom of the case, be combined in 1 the double-deck hive of circle foreign side, the metal queen partition that superposes successively above the double-deck hive, bilayer continue case, auxiliary coverplate and case lid.

2. the interior honeybee beehive in foreign side's automatic constant-temperature of justifying according to claim 1 is characterized in that: use the wood material of 15～30 millimeters thick, process 2 convex interface boards and 2 spill interface boards.

3. honeybee beehive in the circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is 1 mud hole at the center of base plate.

4. honeybee beehive in the circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: length and width empty in the outer hive equate, be 200～400 millimeters, interior empty height is 200～400 millimeters, 1 nest aperture of door of the processing suitable for reading in the place ahead, one side of rear end opening, process 1 temperature demonstration the hole is set, another side is installed 1 manual air conditioning window, and temperature shows that device is set to be installed in temperature and to show and arrange on the hole.

5. honeybee beehive in the circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: use metal or composite, make the interior Kongxiang of 1 cylindrical and outer hive etc., highly be 100～200 millimeters circular interior sand frame and 1 bottom mud hole is arranged the interior case of hemispherical at the bottom of.

6. the interior honeybee beehive in foreign side's automatic constant-temperature of justifying according to claim 1 is characterized in that: use 0.8～1.5 millimeter metal material, according to double-deck hive shape and inside and outside footpath size suitable for reading, make 1 metal queen partition.

7. honeybee beehive in the circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: use and outer hive identical materials, according to the inside and outside footpath size of outer hive, make 1 height and be 100～200 millimeters the outer case that continues, continue outward and 1 interior sand frame also is installed in the case, be combined into the bilayer case that continues.

8. the interior honeybee beehive in foreign side's automatic constant-temperature of justifying according to claim 1 is characterized in that: use the wood material of 10～15 millimeters thick, process the auxiliary coverplate that 1 block length and Outside Dimensions wide and the double-deck case that continues equate.

9. honeybee beehive in the circle foreign side automatic constant-temperature in according to claim 1 is characterized in that: use the wood material of 10～15 millimeters thick, process 1 in sky greater than the periphery of auxiliary coverplate, highly be 50～80 millimeters case lid.

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