WO2015177933A1 - 磁性体粒子の操作方法および磁性体粒子操作用デバイス - Google Patents
磁性体粒子の操作方法および磁性体粒子操作用デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
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- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
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- G01N2001/4038—Concentrating samples electric methods, e.g. electromigration, electrophoresis, ionisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for operating magnetic particles for selectively fixing a target substance in a sample to the surface of the magnetic particles.
- the present invention also relates to a magnetic particle manipulation device used in the method.
- Magnetic particles with a chemical affinity for the target substance and a molecular recognition function on the surface of the magnetic substance with a particle size of about 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m to extract and purify the target substance in the sample A method of using has been developed and put into practical use. In this method, after fixing the target substance on the surface of the magnetic particles, the magnetic particles are separated and recovered from the liquid phase by a magnetic field operation. If necessary, the recovered magnetic particles are separated into a liquid phase such as a cleaning liquid. And the step of separating and collecting the magnetic particles from the liquid phase is repeated. Thereafter, the magnetic particles are dispersed in the eluate, whereby the target substance fixed to the magnetic particles is released into the eluate, and the target substance in the eluate is recovered. By using magnetic particles, the target substance can be recovered with a magnet, and a centrifugal operation is not required, which is advantageous for automation of chemical extraction and purification.
- Magnetic particles that can selectively fix the target substance are commercially available as part of the separation / purification kit.
- the kit contains multiple reagents in separate containers, and the user dispenses and dispenses the reagent with a pipette when using it.
- Devices for automating these pipette operations and magnetic field operations are also commercially available (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 a tubular device in which an aqueous liquid layer such as a dissolving / fixing solution, a washing solution, and an eluent and a gel-like medium layer are alternately layered is used.
- Patent Document 2 A method for separating and purifying a target substance by moving it in the longitudinal direction has been proposed.
- separation / purification using magnetic particles first dissolves biological samples and removes nucleic acids, etc. on the surface of magnetic particles.
- the target substance is fixed.
- this lysis / binding step it is necessary to selectively fix the target substance in the liquid sample to the surface of the magnetic particles.
- the biological sample contains a wide variety of contaminants in addition to the target substance. When these contaminants adhere to the surface of the magnetic particles, the fixation of the target substance to the magnetic particles is hindered. The recovery rate of the target substance is reduced. For example, in nucleic acid extraction from blood, contaminating proteins derived from cells adhere to the surface of magnetic particles and aggregate, which may hinder the fixation of nucleic acids to the magnetic particles.
- a proteinase such as Proteinase K is added to the sample, and the enzyme treatment is performed at 50 ° C. to 70 ° C. to bind to the nucleic acid. Protein is degraded and removed. Thereafter, an alcohol such as ethanol is added to increase the hydrophobicity of the liquid sample, and the magnetic particles are added to selectively fix the nucleic acid on the surface of the magnetic particles.
- the enzyme, magnetic particles and alcohol are stored in separate containers, Alternatively, it is necessary to isolate the sample by a partition wall provided in the container and sequentially add it to the sample when performing the separation / purification operation. Therefore, there is a problem that the melting / fixing operation is complicated, or complicated processing for providing a partition or the like in the device is required, resulting in an increase in the manufacturing cost of the device.
- the present invention is a method for immobilizing a target substance on the surface of a magnetic particle with high efficiency by a simple operation without performing an enzyme treatment in the separation and purification of the target substance using magnetic particles.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for operating magnetic particles.
- the present inventors by performing a magnetic field operation in the presence of a magnetic solid having a particle size larger than that of the magnetic particles, the magnetic particles are dispersed in the liquid along with the movement of the magnetic solids.
- the inventors have found that the target substance can be efficiently fixed on the surface of the magnetic particles, and have reached the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a method for manipulating magnetic particles for fixing a target substance in a liquid sample to the surface of the magnetic particles, and a magnetic particle manipulating device used therefor.
- the magnetic particles particles capable of selectively fixing a target substance are used.
- the target substance that can selectively fix the magnetic particles include biological substances such as nucleic acids, proteins, sugars, lipids, antibodies, receptors, antigens, ligands, and cells.
- a magnetic sample and a magnetic solid are magnetically operated by a magnetic field operation from the outside of the container in a state where a liquid sample, magnetic particles, and a magnetic solid having a particle size larger than the magnetic particles coexist in the container.
- Body particles are moved in the liquid sample.
- the magnetic particles together with the magnetic solid can be reciprocated in the liquid sample.
- the target substance can be selectively fixed on the surface of the magnetic particles.
- the liquid sample includes a component capable of lysing cells such as a chaotropic substance and a surfactant.
- the magnetic solid those having a particle size of 50 ⁇ m or more are preferably used.
- the particle size of the magnetic solid is preferably 10 times or more than the particle size of the magnetic particles.
- the magnetic solid may have a coating layer on the surface for preventing corrosion in the liquid.
- the magnetic particles having the target substance fixed are brought into contact with the eluate. Thereby, the target substance can be eluted in the eluate and the target substance can be recovered.
- the magnetic particles capable of selectively fixing the target substance and the magnetic solid having a larger particle diameter than the magnetic particles coexist in the liquid sealed in the container.
- the liquid enclosed in the container is a liquid capable of lysing cells.
- magnetic particles are efficiently dispersed by performing a magnetic field operation in a liquid sample containing a target substance in a state where magnetic particles and magnetic solids coexist. . Therefore, even when the enzyme treatment with protease or the like is not performed, the target substance in the liquid sample can be efficiently fixed on the surface of the magnetic particles.
- the present invention is applied to separation / purification of a target substance such as a nucleic acid, a high-purity target substance can be recovered in a high yield.
- FIG. 1 is a process conceptual diagram for explaining a method of operating magnetic particles.
- the present invention relates to a method for operating magnetic particles for fixing a target substance in a liquid sample to the surface of the magnetic particles.
- the container 10 contains a liquid sample 31, magnetic particles 71, and a magnetic solid 60.
- the liquid sample 31 contains a target substance to be fixed to the surface of the magnetic particles 71.
- the magnetic particles 71 are particles that can fix the target substance on the surface thereof.
- the magnetic solid 60 is a magnetic body having a larger particle size than the magnetic particles 71.
- the container 10 is not particularly limited in its material and shape as long as it can move the magnetic solid particles and magnetic particles in the container by a magnetic field operation from the outside and can hold the liquid.
- a tubular container such as a test tube or a cone-shaped container such as an eppendle tube can be used.
- a straight tubular structure (capillary) having an inner diameter of about 1 mm to 2 mm and a length of about 50 mm to 200 mm, or a linear groove having a width of about 1 mm to 2 mm, a depth of about 0.5 mm to 1 mm, and a length of about 50 mm to 200 mm.
- a structure or the like in which another flat plate material is bonded to the upper surface of the formed flat plate material can also be used.
- the shape of the container is not limited to a tubular shape or a planar shape, and the particle moving path may have a structure having a cross such as a cross or a T-shape. If the size of the container is made as small as possible, it can be used as a microdevice for microfluidic manipulation or a chip for microfluidic manipulation.
- the container after the sample is charged can be a closed system. If the container is a closed system, contamination from outside can be prevented. Therefore, it is particularly useful when an easily decomposed substance such as RNA is fixed to the magnetic particles for operation.
- the container can be sealed using a method of heat-sealing the opening of the container or an appropriate sealing means.
- a resin stopper or the like When it is necessary to take out the particles or aqueous liquid after the operation from the container, it is preferable to use a resin stopper or the like to seal the opening so as to be removable.
- the material of the container 10 is not particularly limited as long as it does not shield the magnetic field from the outside.
- Polyolefin such as polypropylene and polyethylene
- fluorine-based resin such as tetrafluoroethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polycarbonate, cyclic polyolefin, etc.
- the resin material is mentioned.
- ceramic, glass, silicone, metal and the like can also be used.
- coating with a fluorine-based resin or silicone may be performed.
- a container having optical transparency is preferable. Used. Moreover, if the container is light-transmitting, it is preferable because the state of particle operation in the container can be visually confirmed. On the other hand, when it is necessary to shield liquid or magnetic particles from light, a container made of metal or the like that does not have light permeability is preferably used. A container having a light transmitting portion and a light shielding portion can also be used depending on the purpose of use.
- the liquid sample 31 contains a target substance to be separated and purified.
- the target substance include biological substances such as nucleic acids, proteins, sugars, lipids, antibodies, receptors, antigens, ligands and cells.
- the liquid sample 31 contains impurities in addition to the target substance.
- the liquid sample 31 contains a wide variety of contaminants such as proteins and sugars eluted from cells in addition to the target nucleic acid.
- the liquid sample 31 is typically a mixture of a sample derived from a living body such as blood and a solution for extracting a target substance therefrom.
- the solution for extracting the target substance include a cell lysate.
- the cell lysate contains components capable of lysing cells such as chaotropic substances and surfactants.
- the chaotropic salt include guanidine hydrochloride, guanidine isothiocyanate, potassium iodide, urea and the like.
- a chaotropic salt is a powerful protein denaturing agent that dissolves cellular proteins and releases nucleic acids in the cell nucleus into the solution, and also has the effect of suppressing the action of nucleolytic enzymes.
- the liquid sample 31 may contain various buffers, salts, and other various auxiliary agents, and organic solvents such as alcohol.
- a target substance is extracted from a biological sample such as blood
- contaminant components are decomposed by an enzymatic reaction.
- a proteolytic enzyme such as protease K is generally used to decompose nucleoprotein bound to the nucleic acid.
- the target substance is highly efficiently and selectively selected. It can be fixed on the surface of the magnetic particles. Therefore, it is preferable that no enzyme is added to the liquid sample 31 (however, an enzyme or the like originally contained in the biological sample may coexist).
- the magnetic particles 71 used in the present invention are particles that can selectively fix a target substance in the liquid sample 31.
- the method for immobilizing the target substance on the particle surface is not particularly limited, and various known immobilization mechanisms such as physical immobilization and chemical immobilization can be applied.
- the target substance is immobilized on the surface or inside of the particle by various intermolecular forces such as van der Waals force, hydrogen bond, hydrophobic interaction, interionic interaction, and ⁇ - ⁇ stacking.
- Target substances such as nucleic acids, proteins, sugars, lipids, antibodies, receptors, antigens, ligands and cells may be immobilized on the particle surface by molecular recognition or the like.
- the target substance when the target substance is a nucleic acid, the nucleic acid can be selectively immobilized on the particle surface by using silica-coated magnetic particles.
- the target substance when the target substance is an antibody (for example, a labeled antibody), a receptor, an antigen, a ligand, or the like, the amino group, carboxyl group, epoxy group, apidine, piotin, digoxigenin, protein A, protein G, etc. on the particle surface
- the target substance can be selectively fixed on the particle surface.
- maghemite ⁇ Fe 2 O 3
- titanomagnetite xFe 2 TiO 4.
- Fe 7 S 8 (x to 0.13)) , Grayite (Fe 3 S 4 ), goethite ( ⁇ FeOOH), chromium oxide (CrO 2 ), permalloy, alkoni magnet, stainless steel, samarium magnet, neodymium magnet, barium magnet.
- the particle size of the magnetic particles is preferably about 0.1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably about 0.5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the shape of the magnetic particles is preferably a spherical shape with uniform particle diameters, but may be irregular and have a certain particle size distribution as long as the particles can be manipulated.
- the constituent component of the magnetic particles may be a single substance or a plurality of components.
- the magnetic particles particles in which a substance for selectively fixing a target substance is attached to the surface of the magnetic substance or those coated with the substance are preferably used.
- commercially available products such as Dynabeads (registered trademark) sold by Life Technologies and MagExtractor (registered trademark) sold by Toyobo can be used.
- the material of the magnetic solid 60 used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a magnetic substance. Similarly to the magnetic substance constituting the magnetic particles, a ferromagnetic metal such as iron, cobalt, nickel, etc. And their compounds, oxides, alloys and the like.
- the shape of the magnetic solid is not particularly limited, and may be spherical, polyhedral, flat, rod-shaped, or the like.
- the magnetic solid preferably has a larger particle size than the magnetic particles.
- the major axis is regarded as the particle size.
- the particle size of the magnetic solid is preferably 100 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 300 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 500 ⁇ m or more. Even when the magnetic particles form aggregates, the magnetic particles can be dispersed in the liquid by being moved by a magnetic field operation in the presence of a magnetic solid having a large particle size.
- the particle size of the magnetic solid is preferably 10 times or more, more preferably 20 times or more, still more preferably 30 times or more, and particularly preferably 50 times or more that of the magnetic particles.
- the upper limit of the particle size is not particularly limited as long as the magnetic solid is movable within the container.
- the particle size of the magnetic solid is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less, further preferably 3 mm or less, and particularly preferably 1.5 mm or less.
- the particle size of the magnetic solid is preferably 100000 times or less, more preferably 50000 times or less, and still more preferably 10,000 times or less that of the magnetic particles.
- one magnetic solid 60 is used in the container 10, but a plurality of magnetic solids can also be used.
- the magnetic solid commercially available metal balls such as iron balls for ball bearings and stainless steel balls can be used as they are.
- the magnetic solid can be provided with functionality. For example, by applying a coating on the surface of a metal material such as iron or stainless steel, corrosion resistance to the reagent or sample can be provided.
- a metal such as iron constituting the magnetic solid is easily corroded, and corrosive components (for example, metal ions eluted in the liquid layer) are generated.
- the fixation of the target substance, the subsequent reaction with the reagent or sample for example, enzyme reaction or antigen-antibody reaction
- elution of the target substance, etc. may be affected.
- the magnetic solid has a coating layer for preventing corrosion on the metal surface, the influence of metal corrosion can be suppressed.
- the coating material is not particularly limited as long as it can prevent corrosion of the metal in the gel-like medium or the liquid layer. It may be an inorganic material such as an oxide or a resin material. Examples of the metal material include gold, titanium, and platinum. Examples of the resin material include fluorine resins such as tetrafluoroethylene and epoxy resins. Further, as the coating material, a material that has little influence on the reaction with the reagent or the sample and on the immobilization and elution of the sample is preferably used.
- the method for forming the coating layer on the metal surface is not particularly limited.
- a metal coating such as gold, titanium, platinum or the like is applied to the metal surface to provide corrosion resistance
- a plating method or a dry process evaporation, sputtering, CVD, etc.
- a resin coating is preferably employed.
- the thickness of the coating layer is preferably about several ⁇ m to several hundred ⁇ m.
- the resin layer it is preferable to form the resin layer by wet coating.
- a resin solution, a liquid adhesive, or the like can be used as the resin material.
- a liquid adhesive what is marketed as a metal adhesive may be used as it is.
- a two-component curable epoxy adhesive can be cured at room temperature and can easily form a coating layer having the above thickness, and thus is suitably used as a coating material for preventing metal corrosion.
- the coating layer does not peel off.
- the coated magnetic solid is left to dry or harden, the coated magnetic solid is left on a material to which the resin material is difficult to adhere or a material that is resistant to the solvent of the coating solution. It is preferable to do.
- a coating layer other than the corrosion-resistant coating can be provided on the surface of the magnetic solid.
- the magnetic solid surface may be coated with various functional molecules such that a substance different from the substance fixed to the magnetic particles is fixed to the magnetic solid surface.
- the magnetic solid surface may be coated with an optical material such as a light emitting substance or a fluorescent substance.
- the position of the magnetic solid can be optically detected. Therefore, for example, when the particle manipulation is automated, it can be applied to position detection and position correction of the magnetic solid and magnetic particles.
- the magnetic solid can also function as a valve for magnetic field operation and an actuator for pump operation in the microchannel system.
- a magnetic solid can be used as a power receiving element for driving a fluid control element by magnetic resonance, or can be used as a heat source for a chemical reaction as a heating element by electromagnetic induction.
- FIGS. 1 (A) to 1 (C) a liquid sample 31, magnetic particles 71, and a magnetic solid 60 are loaded into a container 10. These loading orders are not particularly limited.
- the liquid sample 31 includes biological samples such as animal and plant tissues, body fluids, excrement, and nucleic acid inclusions such as cells, protozoa, fungi, bacteria, and viruses.
- Body fluid includes blood, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, milk and the like, and excrement includes feces, urine, sweat and the like. A combination of these can also be used.
- the cells include leukocytes in blood, platelets, exfoliated cells of mucosal cells such as oral cells, and leukocytes in saliva, and combinations thereof can also be used.
- a solution such as a cell lysate may be loaded in the container 10 in advance, and blood or the like may be added thereto to prepare a liquid sample.
- blood or the like may be loaded into the container 10 and a cell lysate may be injected therein.
- magnetic particles and magnetic solids may be loaded in the container 10 together with the cell lysate, and blood or the like may be added thereto.
- a kit in which magnetic particles and a magnetic solid are loaded together with a cell lysate in the container 10 can be prepared in advance.
- the sample does not require enzyme treatment, if the cell lysate, the magnetic particles and the magnetic solid are stored in the same container, blood or the like is added thereto.
- the nucleic acid can be immobilized on the surface of the magnetic particles by a simple operation. After the liquid sample, magnetic particles and magnetic solid are loaded into the container 10, it is preferable to prevent contamination from the outside by closing the upper part of the container 10 with a lid and making the device a closed system.
- Nucleic acid as a target substance can be immobilized on the surface of the magnetic particles (silica coating) by sufficiently dispersing the magnetic particles in the container 10 loaded with the liquid sample 31, the magnetic particles 71, and the magnetic solid 60. .
- This operation is performed by a magnetic field operation from the outside of the container.
- a magnetic source such as a permanent magnet (for example, a ferrite magnet or a neodymium magnet) or an electromagnet can be used.
- the liquid sample 31 contains contaminants derived from the sample.
- the denatured protein has a function of masking the surface of the magnetic particles and causing the magnetic particles to adhere to each other. Therefore, the magnetic particles 71 attracted to the inner wall surface of the container form aggregates, reducing the chance of contact between the nucleic acid in the liquid sample and the magnetic particles, and inhibiting the fixation of the target substance on the particle surface. There is a case.
- the magnetic particles are moved together with the magnetic solid by a magnetic field operation in a state where the magnetic particles 71 and the magnetic solid 60 coexist in the container.
- the magnetic field operation is an operation of moving the magnet 9.
- the moving method of the magnet include linear movement including reciprocating movement, rotational movement, and other movements that draw an irregular orbit.
- the magnetic field operation as shown in FIG. 1C, the magnetic particles that have formed aggregates are dispersed in the liquid sample.
- the magnet 9 is preferably reciprocated along the outer wall surface of the container 10.
- the principle that the magnetic particles are dispersed by moving the magnetic particles together with the magnetic solid in the liquid is not always clear.
- the magnetic solid 60 moves along the inner wall surface of the container 10 within the range in which the movement of the magnetic solid and magnetic particles are visually observed, the frictional resistance between the inner wall surface of the container and the magnetic solid and the magnetism against the movement of the magnet It has been confirmed that the magnetic solid vibrates with the delay of following the solid.
- the fine vibration of the magnetic solid has an action to disperse the magnetic particles existing around the magnetic solid, or the fine vibration of the magnetic solid causes the aggregation of the magnetic particles existing between the container wall surface and the magnetic solid. Since it has an action of pulverizing the aggregate, it is presumed that the magnetic particles are rapidly dispersed in the liquid.
- the aggregation state of the magnetic particles is solved and the magnetic particles are dispersed.
- the contact opportunity of the magnetic substance particles and the target substance in the liquid sample is increased, and the target substance can be selectively fixed on the surface of the magnetic substance particles.
- the high-purity target substance can be recovered with high efficiency. Therefore, according to the present invention, the enzyme treatment at the time of dissolution / fixation can be omitted in the separation and purification of the target substance using magnetic particles.
- the enzyme treatment can be omitted, the cost required for the separation / purification operation can be reduced.
- the addition of an enzyme is not required, it is not necessary to add a sample or dispense, thereby simplifying the operation and reducing the risk of contamination. Dispersion by pipetting needs to be performed in an open system, whereas the method of the present invention can be performed in a closed system, so that the risk of contamination can be reduced.
- the magnetic particles can be dispersed in the liquid by a simple operation such as a reciprocating motion of the magnet, automation can be easily achieved.
- the magnetic particles 71 on which the target substance is fixed are separated from the liquid sample 31 and subjected to another process.
- the magnetic particles 71 are washed in a washing solution to remove impurities adhering to the surface, and then the nucleic acid fixed to the magnetic particles in the eluate is freely eluted.
- the target nucleic acid can be recovered.
- the recovered nucleic acid can be subjected to operations such as concentration and drying as necessary, and then subjected to analysis, reaction, and the like.
- Washing and elution operations can be performed by known methods. For example, with the magnet close to the container and the magnetic particles fixed in the container near the magnet, the liquid in the container is removed, and then a new liquid (cleaning solution or eluate) is poured into the container. By dispersing the magnetic particles with the above, washing operation and elution operation can be performed.
- the dispersion of the magnetic particles in the liquid can be performed by a pipetting operation, a stirring operation such as vortexing, or a magnetic field operation. At this time, the magnetic solid may be taken out from the container or may remain in the container together with the magnetic particles.
- the target substance immobilized on the magnetic particles is not limited to nucleic acid, and the present invention is not limited to nucleic acids. It can also be applied to other target substances.
- the target substance immobilized on the magnetic particles is not limited to nucleic acid, and the present invention is not limited to nucleic acids. It can also be applied to other target substances.
- magnetic particles whose surface is coated with molecules capable of selectively immobilizing antibodies such as protein G and protein A
- the antibody as the target substance can be selectively immobilized on the surface of the magnetic particles.
- the magnetic particles on which the antibody is immobilized are sequentially brought into contact with a liquid containing the test antigen or an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody, and then the enzyme bound to the secondary antibody immobilized on the surface of the magnetic particle.
- enzyme immunofixation (ELISA) assay can be performed.
- the present invention is not limited to extraction, purification and separation of the target substance, It can also be applied to reactions, detection, qualitative / quantitative analysis, etc.
- the method of the present invention is a method for separating and purifying a target substance using a device in which an aqueous liquid layer and a gel-like medium layer are alternately layered as disclosed in Patent Document 2 (WO2012 / 086243) described above. It can also be applied to.
- Patent Document 2 WO2012 / 086243
- nucleic acid is separated and purified using a device in which an aqueous liquid layer and a gel-like medium layer are alternately stacked
- the nucleic acid extract 130, the first washing liquid 132, the second washing liquid 133, and the nucleic acid elution liquid 134 are arranged along the direction in which the magnetic particles 171 are moved. It is loaded in the tubular container 110 via the gel-like medium layers 121, 122, 123 between them.
- the gel-like medium forming the gel-like medium layers 121, 122, 123 may be in the form of a gel or a paste before the particle operation.
- the gel-like medium is preferably a chemically inactive substance that is insoluble or hardly soluble in the liquid in the liquid layer adjacent to the gel-like medium.
- the gel-like medium is preferably an oily gel that is insoluble or hardly soluble in the aqueous liquid.
- the gel-like medium layer is preferably a chemically inert substance.
- being insoluble or hardly soluble in the liquid means that the solubility in the liquid at 25 ° C. is approximately 100 ppm or less.
- Chemically inactive substances refer to the liquid layer, magnetic particles, and magnetic particles in contact with the liquid layer and the operation of magnetic particles (that is, the operation of moving the magnetic particles in a gel-like medium). A substance that does not have a chemical effect on a fixed substance.
- the material and composition of the gel medium are not particularly limited.
- the gel-like medium is formed by adding a gelling agent to a water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble liquid substance such as liquid oil or fat, ester oil, hydrocarbon oil, or silicone oil, for example.
- the gel (physical gel) formed by the gelling agent forms a three-dimensional network by weak intermolecular bonding forces such as hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, hydrophobic interactions, electrostatic attraction forces, Reversibly sol-gel transition by external stimulus such as heat.
- As the gelling agent hydroxy fatty acid, dextrin fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester and the like are used.
- the amount of gelling agent used is appropriately determined in consideration of the physical properties of the gel, for example, in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble liquid substance.
- the method of gelation is not particularly limited.
- a water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble liquid material is heated, a gelling agent is added to the heated liquid material, the gelling agent is completely dissolved, and then cooled to a sol-gel transition temperature or lower.
- a physical gel is formed.
- the heating temperature is appropriately determined in consideration of the physical properties of the liquid substance and the gelling agent.
- hydrogel material for example, gelatin, collagen, starch, pectin, hyaluronic acid, chitin, chitosan, alginic acid, or a derivative thereof
- Hydrogels include those obtained by chemically cross-linking hydrogel materials, gelling agents (for example, salts of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals such as lithium, potassium and magnesium, or salts of transition metals such as titanium, gold, silver and platinum, Furthermore, the thing etc. which gelatinized with silica, carbon, an alumina compound, etc. can also be used.
- the charging of the gel-like medium and the liquid into the container 110 can be performed by an appropriate method.
- a tubular container it is preferable that the opening at one end of the container is sealed prior to loading, and the gel-like medium and the aqueous liquid are sequentially loaded from the opening at the other end.
- a gel-like medium is loaded into a small structure such as a capillary having an inner diameter of about 1 to 2 mm, for example, a metal injection needle is attached to an arlock syringe and the gel-like medium is pushed out to a predetermined position in the capillary. Loading is performed by the method.
- the volume of the gel-like medium and the liquid loaded in the container can be appropriately set according to the amount of magnetic particles to be operated, the type of operation, and the like.
- the capacity of each layer may be the same or different.
- the thickness of each layer can also be set as appropriate, but considering the operability and the like, the layer thickness is preferably about 2 mm to 20 mm, for example.
- nucleic acid extract 130 used for nucleic acid extraction examples include the aforementioned cell lysate (for example, a buffer solution containing a chaotropic substance, a chelating agent such as EDTA, Tris-HCl, etc.).
- the magnetic particles 171 and the magnetic solid 160 are preloaded at the top of the container 110.
- the magnetic particles 171 can selectively fix a nucleic acid.
- magnetic particles coated with silica are used.
- a sample containing nucleic acid such as blood is added into the nucleic acid extract 130 from the opening at the top of the device 150 in which the liquid layer and the gel-like medium layer are alternately stacked.
- a solution (liquid sample) 131 containing the nucleic acid extract and the nucleic acid is prepared.
- the magnet 9 is brought close to the side surface of the container of the liquid sample 131, the magnetic solid 160 and the magnetic particles 171 are attracted to the inner wall surface of the container around the magnet 9 (FIG. 2-1 (B)).
- the magnetic solid 160 By reciprocating the magnet 9 along the outer wall surface of the container 110, the magnetic solid 160 is moved in the liquid sample, and accordingly, the magnetic particles 171 are dispersed in the liquid sample 131 (FIG. 2). -1 (C)).
- the nucleic acid in the liquid sample is selectively fixed to the surface of the magnetic particle.
- the magnetic solid 160 may be taken out of the system, and the subsequent steps may be performed in the state of coexisting with the magnetic particles 171.
- the efficiency of washing and elution can be increased by moving the magnetic solid 160 in the device together with the magnetic particles 171 without taking out the magnetic solid 160. Further, since the sealed state of the device can be maintained, the risk of contamination can be reduced.
- the magnetic particles 171 are moved into the gel-like medium layer 121 by moving the magnet 9 along the outer wall surface of the container. At this time, the magnetic particles 171 and the magnetic solid 160 move together in the gel-like medium (FIG. 2-2 (D)).
- the magnetic particles 171 enter the gel-like medium layer 121, most of the liquid physically attached as droplets around the magnetic particles 171 is detached from the particle surface and is liquid in the liquid layer 131. Remain in minutes.
- the magnetic particles 171 can easily move in the gel-like medium layer 121 while holding the target substance fixed to the particles.
- the gel-like medium is perforated by the entry and movement of the magnetic particles 171 and the magnetic solid 160 into the gel-like medium layer 121, but the gel self-repairs due to its thixotropic nature.
- the gel When shearing force is applied when the magnetic particles move in the gel by the magnetic field operation, the gel is locally fluidized (viscous) due to thixotropic properties. Therefore, the magnetic particles and the magnetic solid can easily move in the gel while perforating the fluidized portion. After the magnetic particles pass, the gel released from the shearing force quickly recovers to its original elastic state. Therefore, a through hole is not formed in a portion through which the magnetic particles have passed, and the liquid hardly flows into the gel through the perforated portion of the magnetic particles. If the moving speed of the magnet 9 is excessively high, the gel may be physically destroyed and the restoring force may be lost. For this reason, the moving speed of the magnet is preferably about 0.1 to 5 mm / second.
- the restoring force due to the thixotropic nature of the gel as described above exerts an action of squeezing out the liquid accompanying the magnetic particles 171. Therefore, even when the magnetic particles 171 become aggregates and move into the gel-like medium layer 121 in a state where the droplets are taken in, the magnetic particles and the droplets are separated by the restoring force of the gel. obtain.
- the magnetic particles 171 and the magnetic solid 160 that have passed through the gel-like medium layer 121 are moved from the gel-like medium layer 121 to the liquid layer 132 by a magnetic field operation. As described above, since the through hole is not formed in the portion of the gel-like medium layer 121 through which the magnetic particles or the magnetic solid has passed, the liquid sample 131 hardly flows into the liquid layer 132.
- the liquid layer 132 is, for example, a cleaning liquid.
- the washing solution is a component other than the nucleic acid (for example, protein, sugar, etc.) adhering to the magnetic particles, or a reagent used for nucleic acid extraction or the like while the nucleic acid is fixed on the surface of the magnetic particles. Etc. may be used as long as they can be released into the cleaning liquid.
- the cleaning liquid include high salt concentration aqueous solutions such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and ammonium sulfate, and aqueous alcohol solutions such as ethanol and isopropanol.
- the liquid layer 133 may also be a cleaning liquid. When the liquid layers 132 and 133 are both cleaning liquids, the compositions of these cleaning liquids may be the same or different.
- the magnetic solid 160 and the magnetic particles 171 also move in the liquid layer as the magnet 9 moves. At this time, the magnetic particles 171 forming the aggregate are dispersed in the liquid layer 132 (FIG. 2-2 (E)).
- the magnetic particles By moving the magnetic solid 160 in addition to the magnetic particles 171 into the liquid layer, the magnetic particles can be efficiently dispersed in the liquid as in the case of dissolution / fixation, and the cleaning efficiency is increased. be able to.
- the magnet 9 is moved from the side surface of the liquid layer 132 to the side surface of the gel-like medium layer 122 (FIG. 2-2 (F)). Further, after moving the magnet 9 to the side surface of the liquid layer 133, the magnetic particles are sufficiently dispersed by reciprocating the magnet, and the magnetic particles are cleaned in the liquid layer 133 (FIG. 2-). 2 (G)).
- FIG. 2 an example in which two liquid layers 132 and 133 are loaded as cleaning liquids in the container 110 via the gel-like medium layer 122 is shown, but the cleaning liquid may be only one layer, Three or more types may be used.
- the washing can be omitted as long as the purpose of separation and undesired inhibition in use do not occur.
- the magnet 9 is moved from the side surface of the second cleaning liquid 133 to the side surface of the gel-like medium layer 123, and the magnetic particles 171 and the magnetic solid 160 are moved into the gel-like medium layer 123 (FIG. 2-2 (H)). ). Further, the magnet 9 is moved to the side surface of the nucleic acid eluate 134, and the magnetic particles 171 and the magnetic solid 160 are moved into the nucleic acid eluate 134.
- nucleic acid eluate water or a buffer containing a low-concentration salt can be used. Specifically, Tris buffer, phosphate buffer, distilled water, or the like can be used. In particular, it is common to use a 5-20 mM Tris buffer adjusted to pH 7-9.
- a specific method for releasing nucleic acid includes a method of dispersing particles in the eluate.
- the magnetic particles 171 move together with the magnetic solid 160, and the magnetic particles 171 are dispersed in the nucleic acid eluate (FIG. 2-2 (I )).
- the nucleic acid fixed on the surface of the magnetic particles 171 is efficiently desorbed and released into the nucleic acid eluate, so that the nucleic acid recovery rate is increased.
- the magnet 9 is moved to the gel-like medium layer 123 side along the outer wall surface of the container as necessary, so that the magnetic particles 171 and the magnetic solid 160 are gelled. Reenter the medium layer 123. By this operation, the magnetic particles 171 and the magnetic solid 160 are removed from the nucleic acid eluate 134, so that the nucleic acid eluate can be easily collected.
- the liquid layer is held between the gel-like medium layer and between the gel-like medium layer and the container. Cannot be accessed from outside while keeping the system.
- the magnetic particles can be dispersed in the liquid layer while maintaining the sealed system, contamination from the outside can be suppressed as compared with the case where the magnetic particles are dispersed by pipetting.
- solid-liquid separation is performed by moving magnetic particles in the gel-like medium layer. Therefore, the target substance can be efficiently separated and recovered with a smaller amount of magnetic particles and reagent than when solid-liquid separation of magnetic particles and reagents such as washing liquid and eluate is performed by pipetting. In addition, the amount of waste liquid can be significantly reduced. In addition, after adding a sample such as blood to the lysis / fixation solution (nucleic acid extract), simply move the magnet along the outer wall surface of the container to perform the steps from fixation to elution of the target substance. Therefore, the operation can be easily automated.
- a device for dissolution / fixation as shown in FIG. 1 can be created simply by charging a magnetic particle, a magnetic solid, and a liquid in a container.
- the liquid loaded in the container is, for example, a liquid that can lyse cells, such as a nucleic acid extract. This liquid may be added with alcohol or the like for preventing aggregation of magnetic particles.
- magnetic particles, magnetic solid, liquid, etc. may be provided independently.
- the magnetic particles may be provided independently in a container or separately in a liquid state, separately from a device body in which a liquid capable of lysing cells and a magnetic solid are loaded in a container.
- the magnetic particles may be provided as a component of a kit for producing a device.
- Magnetic solids may also be provided separately from the device body. It can also be provided as a component of the kit in a state where the magnetic particles and the magnetic solid coexist in the liquid.
- the device or kit is provided in a state where the magnetic solid is dispersed in the liquid, the magnetic solid is brought into contact with the liquid for a long time in the storage state of the device or kit. Therefore, for the purpose of preventing corrosion or deterioration of the magnetic solid, it is preferable to use a magnetic solid having a metal surface coated as described above.
- a device in which a liquid layer and a gel-like medium layer are alternately stacked as shown in FIG. 2 can be easily manufactured.
- the loading of the gel-like medium and the liquid into the container may be performed immediately before the particle operation, or may be performed after a sufficient time before the particle operation.
- the gel-like medium is insoluble or hardly soluble in the liquid, even when a long time elapses after loading, there is almost no reaction or absorption between the two.
- the magnetic particle manipulation device in which the liquid layers and the gel-like medium layers are alternately stacked has the magnetic particles 171 and the magnetic solid 160 loaded in the container. It can also be provided in the state.
- the magnetic solid 160 is loaded in the liquid layer 130, but the magnetic solid 160 may be loaded in the gel-like medium layer 121, for example.
- the magnetic solid 160 in the gel-like medium layer 121 may be moved into the liquid layer by a magnetic field operation before the magnetic particles are manipulated by dissolution / fixation.
- the amount of magnetic particles contained in the device or in the kit is appropriately determined according to the type of chemical operation to be performed, the volume of each liquid layer, and the like.
- the amount of magnetic particles is usually preferably in the range of about 10 to 200 ⁇ g.
- ⁇ Washing> Remove the tube from the stand, add 500 ⁇ L of the first washing solution (37% ethanol, 4.8 M guanidine hydrochloride, 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4), and sufficiently resuspend the magnetic bead mass collected on the inner wall of the tube by pipetting.
- the liquid in the tube was removed using a micropipette in the state where it was reset on the stand and left for 1 minute and then set on the stand.
- the tube was removed from the stand, 500 ⁇ L of the second washing solution (2 mM Tris-HCl pH7.6, 80% ethanol, 20 mM NaCl) was added, and after resuspension, the liquid was removed by setting on the stand.
- Example 1 Collect 200 ⁇ L of human whole blood in a 1.5 mL polypropylene resin tube, and add lysis / fixation solution (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.4, 10% Triton X-100, 4M guanidine isocyanate) without adding Proteinase K. Added and mixed for 10 seconds.
- lysis / fixation solution 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.4, 10% Triton X-100, 4M guanidine isocyanate
- Proteinase K Added and mixed for 10 seconds.
- magnetic beads suspended in isopropanol were added, and one steel ball (made by Shinto Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having a particle diameter of 1 mm was further added.
- a neodymium magnet (a cylinder with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 23 mm, trade name “NE127” manufactured by Niroku Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) is placed every second along the outer wall of the tube at a distance of about 2 cm from the bottom of the tube to the vicinity of the cap. It was reciprocated at a repetition speed of 5 times. At this time, it was visually confirmed that the steel ball moved so as to follow the magnet, and the magnetic beads were dispersed in the liquid.
- the tube was set on a magnetic particle separation stand, allowed to stand for 1 minute, and then the liquid in the tube was removed using a micropipette while the tube was set on the stand. Thereafter, washing and elution were performed in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, and the DNA eluate was collected.
- Example 1 As in Example 1 above, a lysate / fix solution in human whole blood and magnetic beads suspended in isopropanol were added. Thereafter, the steel ball was not thrown in, but the mixture was stirred for 1 minute with a vortex mixer, and the tube was set on a magnetic particle separation stand to remove the liquid in the tube. Thereafter, washing and elution were performed in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, and the DNA eluate was collected.
- Comparative Example 1 where the enzyme treatment was not performed at the time of dissolution / fixation, the minimum absorbance was shifted to around 240 nm, and A 260 / A 230 was as small as about 0.4. This is considered to be because the background of absorption on the short wavelength side was increased because many low-molecular contaminant components were mixed. Therefore, in Comparative Example 1, the amount of recovered DNA could not be accurately quantified.
- a 260 / A 230 was about 1.3, which was an acceptable level for purity for use in PCR and the like.
- the amount of recovered DNA was not sufficient. From this result, even when the enzyme treatment was performed in the dissolution / fixation operation, the state where the magnetic bead surface was masked with a peptide or the like was not sufficiently eliminated by stirring with a vortex mixer, and the DNA was not fixed on the magnetic bead surface. It is thought that the purity is lowered due to inhibition.
- Example 1 despite not subjected to enzyme treatment, A 260 / A 230 was more than 1.4. In addition, the ratio of absorbance at 260 nm and 280 nm (A 260 / A 280 ), which is an index of the purity of DNA, is also higher than that of Reference Example 1. In both the purity and recovered amount of Example 1, Example 1 It turns out that it is superior to the reference example 1 which processed. From this result, it is possible to selectively fix the target substance on the surface of the magnetic beads by performing the magnetic field operation in the presence of a magnetic solid having a particle size larger than that of the magnetic beads without performing the enzyme treatment in the dissolution / fixing operation. It can be seen that high-purity target materials can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
容器10は、外部からの磁場操作によって容器内の磁性固粒子や磁性体粒子を移動可能であり、液体を保持できるものであれば、その材質や形状は特に限定されない。例えば、試験管等の管状の容器や、エッペンドルチューブ等の錐形状の容器を用いることができる。また、内径1mm~2mm程度、長さ50mm~200mm程度の直管状構造体(キャピラリー)や、幅1mm~2mm程度、深さ0.5mm~1mm程度、長さ50mm~200mm程度の直線状溝が形成された平面板材の上面に、別の平面板材を貼り合わせた構造体等を用いることもできる。なお、容器の形状は管状や面状に限定されず、粒子の移動経路が、十字あるいはT字等の分岐を有する構造であってもよい。容器の大きさを極力小さくすれば、微小液体操作用マイクロデバイス、または微小液体操作用チップとしても使用できる。
液体試料31は、分離・精製の対象となる目的物質を含む。目的物質としては、例えば核酸、タンパク質、糖、脂質、抗体、受容体、抗原、リガンド、細胞等の生体由来物質が挙げられる。液体試料31は、目的物質の他に夾雑物を含む。例えば、血液から核酸の分離・精製を行う場合、液体試料31は、目的物質である核酸の他に、細胞から溶出したタンパク質や糖等の多種多様な夾雑物を含んでいる。
本発明に用いられる磁性体粒子71は、液体試料31中の目的物質を選択的に固定可能な粒子である。粒子表面への目的物質の固定方法は特に限定されず、物理固定、化学固定等の各種公知の固定化メカニズムが適用可能である。例えば、ファンデルワールス力、水素結合、疎水相互作用、イオン間相互作用、π-πスタッキング等の種々の分子間力により、粒子の表面あるいは内部に目的物質が固定される。核酸、タンパク質、糖、脂質、抗体、受容体、抗原、リガンド、細胞等の目的物質は、分子認識等により、粒子表面に固定されてもよい。例えば、目的物質が核酸である場合は、シリカコーティングされた磁性体粒子を用いることにより、粒子表面に核酸を選択的に固定できる。また、目的物質が、抗体(例えば、標識抗体)、受容体、抗原およびリガンド等である場合、粒子表面のアミノ基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基、アピジン、ピオチン、ジゴキシゲニン、プロテインA、プロテインG等により、目的物質を粒子表面に選択的に固定できる。
本発明に用いられる磁性固体60は、磁性体であればその材料は特に限定されず、上記磁性体粒子を構成する磁性体として例示したのと同様に、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル等の強磁性金属、ならびにそれらの化合物、酸化物、および合金等が挙げられる。磁性固体の形状は特に限定されず、球状、多面体状、偏平形状、棒状等であってもよい。
以下では、図1(A)~(C)を参照しながら、磁性体粒子の表面に目的物質として核酸を固定させる例を中心に説明する。まず、図1(A)に示すように、容器10内に、液体試料31、磁性体粒子71および磁性固体60が装填される。これらの装填順序は特に制限されない。
目的物質が固定された磁性体粒子71は、液体試料31から分離され、別の工程に供される。例えば、核酸の分離・精製では、磁性体粒子71を洗浄液中で洗浄して表面に付着した夾雑物を洗浄除去した後、溶出液中で磁性体粒子に固定されていた核酸を遊離溶出させることにより、目的物質である核酸を回収できる。回収された核酸は、必要に応じて濃縮や乾固等の操作を行った後、分析や反応等に供することができる。
本発明の方法は、前述の特許文献2(WO2012/086243)に開示されているような、水系液体層と、ゲル状媒体層とが交互に重層されたデバイスを用いた目的物質の分離・精製にも適用できる。このようなデバイスを用いる場合は、密閉系で一連の操作を実施できるため、開放系で行われるピペット操作に比べて、コンタミネーションの危険性を低減できる。
本発明の方法は、目的物質の溶解/固定の際の酵素処理が不要であるため、操作用デバイスの作製も容易である。すなわち、容器内に、磁性体粒子と、磁性固体と液体とを装填するだけで、図1に示すような、溶解/固定のためのデバイスを作成できる。容器内に装填される液体は、例えば、核酸抽出液等の細胞を溶解可能な液体である。この液体は、磁性体粒子の凝集を防ぐためのアルコール等が添加されたものでもよい。
<溶出/固定>
ヒト全血200μLを、容量1.5mLのポリプロピレンチューブ(Eppendorf セイフロックチューブ Cat.No. 0030 120.086)に採取し、Proteinase K(20mg/mL)水溶液5μLを加え、10秒間混合した。ここに、溶解/固定液 (30 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0、30mM EDTA、5% Tween-20、0.5% Triton X-100、800 mM 塩酸グアニジン)100μLを加え、10秒間混合した後、予め68℃に保温したアルミブロック恒温槽で5分間インキュベートした。恒温槽からチューブを取出し、直ちに、イソプロパノール(75μL)に懸濁した平均粒子径約3μmの磁性ビーズ(東洋紡製の核酸抽出キット「MagExtractorTM-Genome」に付属の核酸抽出用シリカコート磁気ビーズ)1mgを加え、連続攪拌用アダプタを取り付けたボルテックスミキサーで5分間攪拌した。磁性体粒子分離用スタンドにチューブをセットし、1分間放置後、スタンドにセットした状態で、マイクロピペットを用いて、チューブ内の液体を除去した。
スタンドからチューブを外し、第1洗浄液(37% エタノール、4.8M 塩酸グアニジン、20mM Tris-HCl pH7.4)500μLを加え、チューブ内壁に集められた磁気ビーズ塊をピペッティングにより十分再懸濁した後、スタンドに再セットし、1分間放置後、スタンドにセットした状態で、マイクロピペットを用いて、チューブ内の液体を除去した。スタンドからチューブを外し、第2洗浄液(2mM Tris-HCl pH7.6、80% エタノール、20mM NaCl)500μLを加え、上記と同様に、再懸濁後にスタンドにセットして液体を除去した。
スタンドからチューブを外し、溶出液として蒸留水200μLを加え、磁気ビーズ塊をピペッティングにより再懸濁し、室温で5分間放置した。ピペッティングにより磁気ビーズを再懸濁させ、スタンドにチューブをセットし、1分間放置後、スタンドにセットした状態で、マイクロピペットを用いて、チューブ内の液体(DNA溶出液)を回収した。
ヒト全血200μLを、容量1.5mLのポリプロピレン製樹脂チューブに採取し、Proteinase Kを加えずに、溶解/固定液(50mM Tris-HCl pH 6.4、10 % Triton X-100、4M グアニジンイソシアネート)を加え、10秒間混合した。ここに、上記参考例1と同様に、イソプロパノールに懸濁した磁性ビーズを加え、さらに、粒径1mmのスチール球(新東工業製)を一個投入した。次に、ネオジム磁石(直径6mm、長さ23mmの円柱形、二六製作所製 商品名「NE127」)を、チューブの底からキャップ付近までの約2cmの距離で、チューブの外壁面に沿って毎秒5回の反復速度で往復移動させた。この際、スチール球が磁石に追随するように移動し、これに伴って磁気ビーズが液中で分散することが目視で確認された。
上記実施例1と同様に、ヒト全血に溶解/固定液、およびイソプロパノールに懸濁した磁性ビーズを加えた。その後、スチール球を投入せずに、ボルテックスミキサーで1分間攪拌し、磁性体粒子分離用スタンドにチューブをセットしてチューブ内の液体を除去した。その後は、上記参考例1と同様にして、洗浄および溶出を行い、DNA溶出液を回収した。
参考例、実施例および比較例で回収した溶出液のUV吸収スペクトルを、分光光度計(島津製作所製「BioSpec nano」)により測定した。結果を図3に示す。また、UV吸収スペクトルから求めた、波長230nm、260nm、280nmにおける吸光度の比(A260/A280、およびA260/A230)、ならびにDNAの回収量を表1に示す。
60,160 磁性固体
71,171 磁性体粒子
31,131 液体試料
9 磁石
150 核酸抽出用粒子操作デバイス
121~123 ゲル状媒体
130 液体層(核酸抽出液)
132,133 液体層(洗浄液)
134 液体層(核酸溶出液)
Claims (11)
- 液体試料中の目的物質を磁性体粒子の表面に固定させるための磁性体粒子の操作方法であって、前記磁性体粒子は、前記目的物質を選択的に固定可能な粒子であり、
前記液体試料と、前記磁性体粒子と、前記磁性体粒子よりも粒径の大きい磁性固体とを容器内に共存させた状態で、前記容器の外部からの磁場操作により、前記磁性固体とともに前記磁性体粒子が前記液体試料中で移動させられることにより、前記磁性体粒子の表面に前記目的物質が選択的に固定される、磁性体粒子の操作方法。 - 前記磁性体粒子が選択的に固定し得る前記目的物質が、核酸、タンパク質、糖、脂質、抗体、受容体、抗原、リガンドおよび細胞からなる群から選択される1以上である、請求項1に記載の磁性体粒子の操作方法。
- 前記液体試料が、細胞を溶解可能な成分を含む、請求項1または2に記載の磁性体粒子の操作方法。
- 前記磁性固体は、粒径が100μm以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の磁性体粒子の操作方法。
- 前記磁性固体の粒径が、前記磁性体粒子の粒径の10倍以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の磁性体粒子の操作方法。
- 前記磁場操作によって、前記磁性固体とともに前記磁性体粒子が、前記液体試料中で往復運動させられる、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の磁性体粒子の操作方法。
- 前記磁性固体は、液体内での腐食を防止するためのコーティング層を表面に有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の磁性体粒子の操作方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の方法により、磁性体粒子の表面に目的物質が選択的に固定された後、
前記目的物質が固定された前記磁性体粒子が、溶出液に接触させられることにより、前記目的物質が前記溶出液中に溶出される、磁性体粒子の操作方法。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法に用いるための磁性体粒子操作用デバイスであって、
容器内に、液体と、目的物質を選択的に固定可能な磁性体粒子と、前記磁性体粒子よりも粒径の大きい磁性固体とが装填されている、磁性体粒子操作用デバイス。 - 前記容器内に装填された液体が、細胞を溶解可能な液体である、請求項9に記載の磁性体粒子操作用デバイス。
- 前記磁性体粒子および前記磁性固体が、前記液体中で共存している、請求項9または10に記載の磁性体粒子操作用デバイス。
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