WO2015166931A1 - タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 - Google Patents
タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015166931A1 WO2015166931A1 PCT/JP2015/062753 JP2015062753W WO2015166931A1 WO 2015166931 A1 WO2015166931 A1 WO 2015166931A1 JP 2015062753 W JP2015062753 W JP 2015062753W WO 2015166931 A1 WO2015166931 A1 WO 2015166931A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
- C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition for a tire tread in which low rolling resistance, wet performance, and wear resistance are improved from conventional levels.
- pneumatic tires for passenger cars have started a labeling (display method) system by JATMA, and are required to achieve both low rolling resistance and wet grip performance at a higher level. At the same time, it is required to have excellent wear resistance in order to increase the service life of pneumatic tires and improve economy.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a rubber composition that is improved in silica dispersibility by a terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber whose terminal is modified with polyorganosiloxane or the like, and that is excellent in low heat generation, wear resistance, and wet grip. ing.
- the demand level expected by consumers to improve low rolling resistance, wet grip performance, and wear resistance is higher, and there has been a need to further improve these balances.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition for a tire tread in which low rolling resistance, wet performance, and wear resistance are improved to a level higher than conventional levels.
- the rubber composition for a tire tread according to the present invention that achieves the above object comprises two kinds of rubbers for 100 parts by weight of diene rubber containing 50% by weight or more of a terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber and 10 to 30% by weight of natural rubber.
- an inorganic filler composed of silica X and silica Y and carbon black is blended, the blending amount of silica X is x parts by weight, and the blending amount of silica Y is y parts by weight.
- the total (x + y) of silica Y is 85% by weight or more in the inorganic filler, the weight ratio (x / y) of the silica X and silica Y is 1/3 to 2/1, and the silica X
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area is in the range of 160 m 2 / g ⁇ 10%, and the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of the silica Y is in the range of 200 m 2 / g ⁇ 10%.
- the rubber composition for a tire tread of the present invention includes silica X and silica having specific particle properties described above in a diene rubber containing 50% by weight or more of a terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber and 10 to 30% by weight of natural rubber.
- the weight ratio of Y and the ratio of silica to the inorganic filler are limited, and the total amount of inorganic filler is 70 to 95 parts by weight, thus improving the low rolling resistance, wet grip performance and wear resistance over the conventional level. can do.
- the alkyltriethoxysilane having an alkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms is blended in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight based on the total amount (x + y) of the silica, so that low rolling resistance and wet grip performance can be achieved at a higher level. It can be compatible.
- the terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber preferably has a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 35 ° C. or higher, and can improve wet grip performance. Further, the terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber preferably has a styrene unit content of 35% by weight or more, and can increase the rubber strength and improve the wear resistance and wet grip performance.
- the pneumatic tire using the rubber composition for a tire tread of the present invention can improve the low rolling resistance, wet grip performance and wear resistance from the conventional level.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an embodiment of a pneumatic tire using a rubber composition for a tire tread.
- the pneumatic tire includes a tread portion 1, a sidewall portion 2, and a bead portion 3.
- the pneumatic tire has two carcass layers 4 in which reinforcing cords extending in the tire radial direction are arranged between the left and right bead portions 3 at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction and embedded in a rubber layer.
- the both ends are folded back from the inner side in the tire axial direction so as to sandwich the bead filler 6 around the bead core 5 embedded in the bead part 3.
- An inner liner layer 7 is disposed inside the carcass layer 4.
- a belt cover layer 9 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the belt layer 8.
- a tread portion 1 is formed of a tread rubber layer 12 on the outer peripheral side of the belt cover layer 9.
- the tread rubber layer 12 is preferably composed of the rubber composition for a tire tread of the present application.
- a side rubber layer 13 is disposed outside the carcass layer 4 of each sidewall portion 2, and a rim cushion rubber layer 14 is provided outside the folded portion of the carcass layer 4 of each bead portion 3.
- the pneumatic tire of this invention is not limited to embodiment of the tire illustrated in FIG.
- the rubber component is composed of a diene rubber, and necessarily includes a terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber (hereinafter referred to as “modified S-SBR”) and natural rubber.
- modified S-SBR terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber
- the modified S-SBR is a solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber in which both or one of the ends of the main chain of the styrene butadiene rubber is modified with a functional group having reactivity with the silanol group on the silica surface.
- the functional group that reacts with the silanol group is preferably a hydroxyl group-containing polyorganosiloxane structure, alkoxysilyl group, hydroxyl group, aldehyde group, carboxyl group, amino group, imino group, epoxy group, amide group, thiol group, ether group At least one selected from the group consisting of: Of these, a hydroxyl group-containing polyorganosiloxane structure, hydroxyl group, and amino group are more preferred.
- Modified S-SBR has a glass transition temperature of preferably ⁇ 35 ° C. or higher, more preferably ⁇ 30 ° C. to ⁇ 15 ° C. If the glass transition temperature of the modified S-SBR is lower than -35 ° C, the wet grip performance may be insufficient.
- the glass transition temperature of the modified S-SBR is a thermogram measured by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under a temperature rising condition of 20 ° C./min. The temperature at the midpoint of the transition zone.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the glass transition temperature of the modified S-SBR in a state not containing an oil-extended component (oil) is used.
- the modified S-SBR has a styrene unit content of preferably 35% by weight or more, more preferably 35 to 40% by weight.
- styrene unit content of the modified S-SBR is measured by infrared spectroscopic analysis (Hampton method).
- the rubber composition for a tire tread of the present invention has a modified S-SBR content of 50% by weight or more, preferably 55 to 90% by weight, more preferably 60 to 85% by weight in 100% by weight of a diene rubber. .
- the upper limit of the content of the modified S-SBR is 90% by weight in 100% by weight of the diene rubber.
- the wear resistance deteriorates.
- 10 to 30% by weight of natural rubber is contained in 100% by weight of diene rubber.
- the wear resistance can be greatly improved and the rolling resistance can be further reduced. If the content of the natural rubber is less than 10% by weight, the effect of improving the wear resistance and rolling resistance cannot be obtained sufficiently. On the other hand, when the content of natural rubber exceeds 30% by weight, rolling resistance increases and wear resistance also decreases.
- the content of natural rubber is preferably 10 to 20% by weight, more preferably 15 to 20% by weight.
- the rubber composition for a tire tread may be 100% by weight of the diene rubber in total of the modified S-SBR and the natural rubber in order to further improve the low rolling resistance, wet grip performance and wear resistance.
- the rubber composition for a tire tread of the present invention can optionally contain other diene rubbers other than the above-described modified S-SBR and natural rubber.
- diene rubbers include isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, unmodified solution-polymerized or emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber other than the above-described modified S-SBR, and terminal-modified emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber.
- Examples thereof include rubber, butyl rubber, brominated product of isobutylene / p-methylstyrene copolymer rubber, and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber.
- butadiene rubber modified or unmodified emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, unmodified solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber other than the above-described modified S-SBR, isobutylene / p-methylstyrene copolymer Rubber bromides are preferred.
- the terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber other than modified S-SBR refers to a terminal-modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having a glass transition temperature of less than ⁇ 35 ° C. and / or a styrene unit content of less than 35% by weight.
- the rubber composition for a tire tread of the present invention is called silica X having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 160 m 2 / g ⁇ 10% and silica Y having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 200 m 2 / g ⁇ 10%.
- silica X having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 160 m 2 / g ⁇ 10%
- silica Y having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 200 m 2 / g ⁇ 10%.
- Two types of silica are blended.
- Silica X used in the present invention has a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 160 m 2 / g ⁇ 10%, preferably 145 to 175 m 2 / g, more preferably 150 to 170 m 2 / g.
- a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica X is determined in accordance with the BET method of ASTM D3037-81.
- Silica Y has a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 200 m 2 / g ⁇ 10%, preferably 185 to 215 m 2 / g, more preferably 200 to 215 m 2 / g.
- a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica Y is less than 180 m 2 / g, wet grip properties cannot be secured. If the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica Y exceeds 220 m 2 / g, rolling resistance increases.
- the total of the blending amounts of silica X and Y (x + y) is the inorganic filler.
- the content is 85% by weight or more, preferably 90 to 95% by weight.
- the total amount (x + y) of silica X and Y is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 to 90.25 parts by weight, more preferably 75 to 85 parts by weight. By making the total amount of silica blended (x + y) 90.25 parts by weight or less, it is possible to improve the balance between rolling resistance and wet grip performance while ensuring wear resistance.
- the weight ratio (x / y) of the blending amount x of silica X and the blending amount y of silica Y is 1/3 to 2/1, preferably 1/2 to 2/1.
- the blending amount y (parts by weight) of silica Y is less than half (less than x / 2) of the blending amount x (parts by weight) of silica X, the rolling resistance increases. If the blending amount y (parts by weight) of silica Y exceeds 3 times (3x) the blending amount x (parts by weight) of silica X, the wet grip performance deteriorates.
- the silica X and silica Y used in the present invention may be silica having the above-described characteristics, and can be appropriately selected from those that have been commercialized. Moreover, you may manufacture so that it may have the characteristic mentioned above by the normal method.
- As the type of silica for example, wet method silica, dry method silica, or surface-treated silica can be used.
- the rubber composition for tire treads of the present invention always contains carbon black together with silica X and silica Y described above.
- the amount of the inorganic filler composed of silica X, silica Y and carbon black is 70 to 95 parts by weight, preferably 80 to 95 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler is less than 70 parts by weight, wet grip performance and wear resistance are deteriorated.
- the compounding quantity of an inorganic filler exceeds 95 weight part, rolling resistance will become large.
- the blending amount of carbon black is set so as to satisfy the above-described ratio of the total amount of inorganic filler and the amount of silica (x + y) in the inorganic filler.
- inorganic fillers other than silica X, silica Y and carbon black can be blended.
- examples of other inorganic fillers include clay, talc, calcium carbonate, mica, and aluminum hydroxide.
- the blending amount of other inorganic fillers is within a range that does not hinder solving the problems of the present invention.
- a silane coupling agent is preferably added together with silica X and silica Y, so that the dispersibility of silica can be improved and the reinforcing property for diene rubber can be further increased.
- the silane coupling agent is preferably added in an amount of 3 to 15% by weight, more preferably 5 to 12% by weight, based on the amount of silica.
- the silane coupling agent is less than 3% by weight of silica, the effect of improving the dispersibility of silica may not be sufficiently obtained.
- the silane coupling agent exceeds 15% by weight, the silane coupling agents are condensed with each other, and a desired effect may not be obtained.
- the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is preferable.
- a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is preferable.
- the derivatives include NXT-Z (manufactured by Momentive Performance).
- the rubber composition for a tire tread of the present invention contains an alkyltriethoxysilane having an alkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, thereby suppressing silica aggregation and viscosity increase of the rubber composition, and low rolling resistance. In addition, wet performance and wear resistance can be further improved.
- the alkyltriethoxysilane has an alkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- an alkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, icosyl Groups.
- an octyl group and a nonyl group are more preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with a diene rubber.
- the amount of alkyltriethoxysilane is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount (x + y) of silica X and Y. If the blending amount of the alkyltriethoxysilane is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of reducing the rolling resistance while securing the wear resistance may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the amount of alkyltriethoxysilane exceeds 20% by weight, rolling resistance may increase and wear resistance may decrease.
- the tire tread rubber composition is generally a tire tread rubber composition such as a vulcanization or crosslinking agent, a vulcanization accelerator, an anti-aging agent, a plasticizer, and a processing aid.
- Various additives to be used can be blended, and such additives can be kneaded by a general method to form a rubber composition, which can be used for vulcanization or crosslinking. As long as the amount of these additives is not contrary to the object of the present invention, a conventional general amount can be used.
- Such a rubber composition can be produced by mixing each of the above components using a known rubber kneading machine, for example, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, a roll or the like.
- the rubber composition for a tire tread of the present invention can be suitably used for a pneumatic tire, particularly a tire tread portion.
- a pneumatic tire using this rubber composition has excellent wet grip performance in addition to low rolling resistance and excellent fuel efficiency. Furthermore, the wear resistance is excellent and the tire durability can be improved.
- Example 18 kinds of rubber compositions for tire treads (Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12) having the composition shown in Tables 1 and 2 having the compounding ingredients shown in Table 3 as common ingredients, and sulfur and vulcanization accelerators
- the components other than the above were prepared by kneading with a 1.7 L closed mixer after adding sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator to a master batch which was kneaded with a 1.7 L closed mixer for 5 minutes, discharged and cooled to room temperature.
- modified S-SBR1 contains 25 parts by weight of oil and unmodified SBR contains 37.5 parts by weight of oil-extended oil.
- the SBR net compounding amount excluding the oil-extended oil is shown.
- the blending amount of the aroma oil was appropriately adjusted so that the total oil amount and / or rubber hardness in the rubber composition could be compared.
- the amounts of the compounding agents shown in Table 3 are shown in parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight (net amount of rubber) of the diene rubber shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the total of inorganic fillers consisting of silica X, silica Y, and carbon black is shown in the column “Inorganic filler total”.
- the ratio of silica to the total amount of silica and carbon black is shown in the column “silica (x + y) ratio”.
- the weight ratio (x / y) of silica X and silica Y is shown in the column of “silica ratio (x / y)”.
- the 18 kinds of obtained rubber compositions for tire treads were press vulcanized at 160 ° C. for 20 minutes in a mold having a predetermined shape to prepare vulcanized rubber samples. Using the obtained vulcanized rubber samples, the wear resistance, wet performance and rolling resistance were evaluated by the methods shown below.
- Abrasion resistance The vulcanized rubber sample obtained was conditioned in accordance with JIS K6264 using a Lambourne Abrasion Tester (manufactured by Iwamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) at a temperature of 20 ° C., a load of 39 N, a slip rate of 30%, and a time of 4 minutes. The amount of wear was measured. The obtained results were used as indices for setting the reciprocal number of Comparative Example 1 to 100, and are shown in the column “Abrasion Resistance” in Tables 1 and 2. A larger index means better wear resistance.
- the wet performance and rolling resistance of the obtained vulcanized rubber samples were evaluated by loss tangent tan ⁇ (0 ° C.) and tan ⁇ (60 ° C.), which are known to be the respective indices.
- the loss tangent tan ⁇ was measured using a viscoelastic spectrometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho under the conditions of initial strain 10%, amplitude ⁇ 2%, frequency 20 Hz, temperature 0 ° C. and 60 ° C.
- NR natural rubber
- SIR20 Modified S-SBR1 Solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber having a glycidylamine group at the end
- Toughden F3420 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., having a styrene unit content of 36% by weight, a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 27 ° C.
- Oil-extended and modified S-SBR2 containing 25 parts by weight of oil Solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber having a hydroxyl group at the end, Nipol NS612 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., styrene unit content of 16% by weight, glass transition temperature of ⁇ 63 ° C.
- Non-oil-extended / unmodified SBR HPR755 manufactured by JSR, styrene unit content 40% by weight, glass transition temperature -20 ° C., oil-extended product containing 37.5 parts by weight of oil to 100 parts by weight of rubber component
- Silica X Rhodia Zeosil 165GR, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 165 m 2 / g Silica Y: Rhodia Zeosil 200MP, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 200 m 2 / g Silica Z: Rhodia Zeosil 115GR, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 110 m 2 / g ⁇
- Carbon black Seast KHP made by Tokai Carbon Silane coupling agent: Sulfur-containing silane coupling agent, Si69 manufactured by Evonik Degussa Alkylsilane: Octyltriethoxysilane, Shin-Etsu Chemical KBE-3083 Aroma oil: Showa Shell Sekiyu Extract No. 4 S
- Zinc oxide 3 types of zinc oxide manufactured by Shodo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Sulfur Oil treatment sulfur manufactured by Karuizawa Smelter Co., Ltd.
- Vulcanization accelerator Noxeller CZ-G manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 1 is a conventional rubber composition in which only silica X is blended without blending silica Y.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 2 since only silica Y was blended without blending silica X, rolling resistance deteriorated.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 3 since the total of inorganic fillers composed of silica X, silica Y, and carbon black exceeded 95 parts by weight, rolling resistance was deteriorated.
- the total amount of inorganic fillers composed of silica X, silica Y and carbon black is less than 70 parts by weight, and the ratio of silica in the inorganic filler is less than 85% by weight. Performance and wear resistance deteriorated.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 5 had a modified S-SBR content of less than 50% by weight, the wear resistance and rolling resistance were deteriorated.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 6 was deteriorated in wear resistance because it did not contain natural rubber.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 7 deteriorated in wet grip performance because the content of natural rubber exceeded 30% by weight.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 8 since the ratio of silica in the inorganic filler was less than 85% by weight, rolling resistance and wet grip performance were deteriorated. Since the rubber composition of Comparative Example 9 did not contain carbon black, the wear resistance deteriorated.
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Abstract
Description
得られた加硫ゴムサンプルをJIS K6264に準拠して、ランボーン摩耗試験機(岩本製作所社製)を使用して、温度20℃、荷重39N、スリップ率30%、時間4分の条件で摩耗量を測定した。得られた結果は比較例1の逆数を100にする指数とし、表1,2の「耐摩耗性」の欄に示した。この指数が大きいほど耐摩耗性がが優れることを意味する。
得られた加硫ゴムサンプルのウェット性能および転がり抵抗を、それぞれの指標であることが知られている損失正接tanδ(0℃)およびtanδ(60℃)により評価した。損失正接tanδは、東洋精機製作所社製粘弾性スペクトロメーターを用いて、初期歪み10%、振幅±2%、周波数20Hz、温度0℃および60℃の条件下で測定した。
・NR:天然ゴム、SIR20
・変性S-SBR1:末端にグリシジルアミン基を有する溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、旭化成ケミカルズ社製タフデンF3420、スチレン単位含有量が36重量%、ガラス転移温度が-27℃、ゴム成分100重量部に対しオイル分25重量部を含む油展品
・変性S-SBR2:末端にヒドロキシル基を有する溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol NS612、スチレン単位含有量が16重量%、ガラス転移温度が-63℃、非油展品
・未変性SBR:JSR社製HPR755、スチレン単位含有量が40重量%、ガラス転移温度が-20℃、ゴム成分100重量部に対しオイル分37.5重量部を含む油展品
・シリカX:ローディア社製Zeosil 165GR、窒素吸着比表面積が165m2/g
・シリカY:ローディア社製Zeosil 200MP、窒素吸着比表面積が200m2/g
・シリカZ:ローディア社製Zeosil 115GR、窒素吸着比表面積が110m2/g
・カーボンブラック:東海カーボン社製シーストKHP
・シランカップリング剤:硫黄含有シランカップリング剤、エボニクデグサ社製Si69
・アルキルシラン:オクチルトリエトキシシラン、信越化学工業社製KBE-3083
・アロマオイル:昭和シェル石油社製エキストラクト4号S
・酸化亜鉛:正同化学工業社製酸化亜鉛3種
・硫黄:軽井沢製錬所社製油処理硫黄
・加硫促進剤:大内新興化学工業社製ノクセラーCZ-G
比較例2のゴム組成物は、シリカXを配合せずにシリカYだけを配合したので転がり抵抗が悪化した。
比較例3のゴム組成物は、シリカX、シリカYおよびカーボンブラックからなる無機充填剤の合計が95重量部を超えるので、転がり抵抗が悪化した。
比較例4のゴム組成物は、シリカX、シリカYおよびカーボンブラックからなる無機充填剤の合計が70重量部未満で、無機充填剤中のシリカの比率が85重量%未満であるので、ウェットグリップ性能および耐摩耗性が悪化した。
比較例5のゴム組成物は、変性S-SBRの含有量が50重量%未満であるので、耐摩耗性および転がり抵抗が悪化した。
比較例6のゴム組成物は、天然ゴムを配合していないので耐摩耗性が悪化した。
比較例7のゴム組成物は、天然ゴムの含有量が30重量%を超えるのでウェットグリップ性能が悪化した。
比較例8のゴム組成物は、無機充填剤中のシリカの比率が85重量%未満であるので、転がり抵抗およびウェットグリップ性能が悪化した。
比較例9のゴム組成物は、カーボンブラックを配合しないので、耐摩耗性が悪化した。
比較例10のゴム組成物は、シリカYの代わりに窒素吸着比表面積が144m2/g未満のシリカZを配合したので、ウェットグリップ性能が悪化した。
比較例11のゴム組成物は、シリカXの代わりに窒素吸着比表面積が144m2/g未満のシリカZを配合したので、転がり抵抗が悪化した。
比較例12のゴム組成物は、シリカX、シリカYおよびカーボンブラックからなる無機充填剤の合計が95重量部を超えるので、転がり抵抗が悪化した。
Claims (5)
- 末端変性溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴムを50重量%以上、天然ゴムを10~30重量%含むジエン系ゴム100重量部に対し、2種類のシリカXおよびシリカY並びにカーボンブラックからなる無機充填剤を70~95重量部配合し、前記シリカXの配合量をx重量部、前記シリカYの配合量をy重量部とするとき、前記シリカXおよびシリカYの合計(x+y)が前記無機充填剤中の85重量%以上、前記シリカXおよびシリカYの重量比(x/y)が1/3~2/1であり、かつ前記シリカXの窒素吸着比表面積が160m2/g±10%の範囲、前記シリカYの窒素吸着比表面積が200m2/g±10%の範囲であることを特徴とするタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- 炭素数7~20のアルキル基を有するアルキルトリエトキシシランを、前記シリカの合計量(x+y)の0.1~20重量%配合したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- 前記末端変性溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴムのガラス転移温度が-35℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- 前記末端変性溶液重合スチレンブタジエンゴムのスチレン単位含有量が35重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1,2または3に記載のタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- 請求項1,2,3または4に記載のタイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物を使用した空気入りタイヤ。
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US15/307,358 US10894871B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-04-28 | Rubber composition for use in tire treads |
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AU2015254254A AU2015254254B9 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-04-28 | Rubber composition for tire tread |
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EP3450491A4 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-05-01 | Bridgestone Corporation | RUBBER COMPOSITION |
US10669408B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2020-06-02 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Rubber composition and pneumatic tire using same |
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DE102015224450A1 (de) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-08 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Kautschukmischungen |
JP7403207B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-17 | 2023-12-22 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及びタイヤ |
JP7397272B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-08 | 2023-12-13 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
WO2019221184A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP6791201B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-11-25 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
WO2020110941A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
JP7189760B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-25 | 2022-12-14 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | ゴム組成物の製造方法およびタイヤの製造方法 |
JPWO2021235400A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | ||
CN112409662B (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2023-12-22 | 四川轮胎橡胶(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种用于制备混炼胶的组合物、混炼胶及其制备方法、轮胎 |
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AU2015254254B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
CN106459516A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
JP2015209540A (ja) | 2015-11-24 |
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DE112015002054B4 (de) | 2020-11-19 |
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