WO2015166712A1 - 測距装置、測距方法、及び測距プログラム - Google Patents
測距装置、測距方法、及び測距プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015166712A1 WO2015166712A1 PCT/JP2015/056874 JP2015056874W WO2015166712A1 WO 2015166712 A1 WO2015166712 A1 WO 2015166712A1 JP 2015056874 W JP2015056874 W JP 2015056874W WO 2015166712 A1 WO2015166712 A1 WO 2015166712A1
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Classifications
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
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- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
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- G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
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- G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
- G01S17/14—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves wherein a voltage or current pulse is initiated and terminated in accordance with the pulse transmission and echo reception respectively, e.g. using counters
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Definitions
- the technology of the present disclosure relates to a distance measuring device, a distance measuring method, and a distance measuring program.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-96181 discloses a time detection unit that detects a time from when measurement light is emitted until it is received by a light receiving unit, and a shake amount of a housing when the measurement light is emitted from a light emitting unit. And a distance determining means for determining the distance to the object to be measured based on the time detected by the time detecting means and the amount of shake detected by the shake detecting means. , An apparatus is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-207163 includes a function for performing focus adjustment, and a distance measuring function for measuring a subject distance by irradiating a subject with laser light along the optical axis of the lens and detecting the reflected light.
- a distance-measuring device having a photographing function for photographing a subject is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-147554 discloses a position detection unit that detects a shooting position, a direction detection unit that detects a shooting direction, and irradiates a subject with laser light and detects reflected light to detect the subject from the shooting position.
- a distance measuring means for measuring the distance to, a photographing position detected by the position detecting means, a photographing orientation detected by the orientation detecting means, a recording means for recording the distance measured by the distance measuring means, and a subject
- a person detection unit that determines whether or not the detected subject image is a person by detecting the image, and prohibits distance measurement by the distance measurement unit when the person detection unit determines that the subject image is a person
- An electronic camera including a control means is disclosed.
- One embodiment of the present invention has been proposed in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide a distance measuring device, a distance measuring method, and a distance measuring program capable of reducing unnecessary shooting.
- a distance measuring apparatus includes a photographing unit that photographs a subject image formed by an imaging optical system that forms a subject image representing a subject.
- a light emitting unit that emits directional light that is directional light along the optical axis direction of the image optical system, a light receiving unit that receives reflected light from a subject of directional light, and a directional light by the light emitting unit.
- the distance measuring apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention can reduce useless photographing as compared with the case where the main exposure is performed regardless of the distance measurement.
- the control unit performs control to present information related to the result of distance measurement to the presenting unit that presents information
- the photographing instruction is accepted by the accepting unit that accepts the photographing instruction for starting the main exposure
- control for performing the main exposure is performed.
- the distance measuring device according to the second aspect of the present invention is not presented with information related to the result of distance measurement, as compared to the case where the main exposure is started according to the photographing instruction received by the receiving unit. Shooting based on the user's judgment based on the distance measurement result can be realized.
- the accepting unit further instructs the execution unit to start shooting at least one of focus adjustment and exposure adjustment.
- the reception and control unit performs control such that at least one of focus adjustment and exposure adjustment is executed by the execution unit when a shooting preparation instruction is received by the reception unit.
- the derivation unit performs the derivation of the distance a plurality of times, Of the distances obtained by derivation, a distance having a high frequency is derived as a final distance.
- the distance measuring device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is more necessary for the user than when a distance with a high frequency is not output among distances obtained by deriving the distance to the subject a plurality of times. Can be derived as the final distance.
- the execution unit performs focus adjustment, and the derivation unit uses the focus state specifying information when the distance is derived.
- a distance range to be used when determining the frequency or a time range from emission of directional light to light reception is determined, and a final distance is derived within the determined distance range or time range.
- the distance measuring apparatus according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is focused on by the user as compared to the case where the distance to the subject is not derived based on the distance range or the time range determined based on the adjustment result.
- a distance within the distance range can be derived as the final distance.
- the derivation unit when the distance is derived, the derivation unit is finally determined with a resolution determined according to the result of determining the distance range or the time range. To derive the distance.
- the distance measuring device is used when the distance to the subject is derived as the final distance without using the resolution determined according to the result of determining the distance range or the time range. In comparison, the final distance can be derived closely.
- the execution unit executes at least one of focus adjustment and exposure adjustment, and emits light.
- the unit can adjust the emission intensity of the directional light, and adjusts the emission intensity based on at least one of the in-focus state specifying information and the subject luminance or the exposure state specifying information to emit the directional light.
- the distance measuring apparatus 10 according to the seventh aspect of the present invention has an emission intensity that is higher than that in the case where the emission intensity of the directional light is adjusted without using either the focus adjustment result or the exposure adjustment result. It can suppress that directional light is inject
- the emission unit decreases the emission intensity as the focal length indicated by the focus state specifying information is shorter.
- the distance measuring device is in a state where the emission intensity is excessive or insufficient as compared with the case where the focal length obtained as a result of the focus adjustment is shorter and the emission intensity is not reduced.
- the emission intensity is excessive or insufficient as compared with the case where the focal length obtained as a result of the focus adjustment is shorter and the emission intensity is not reduced.
- the emission unit decreases the emission intensity as the subject luminance is lower, and is indicated by the exposure state specifying information.
- the distance measuring apparatus according to the ninth aspect of the present invention is in a state where the injection intensity is excessive or insufficient as compared with the case where the exposure intensity obtained as a result of the exposure adjustment is large and the emission intensity is not reduced. It can suppress that directional light is inject
- the light receiving section can adjust the light reception sensitivity, and the focus state specifying information
- the light receiving sensitivity is adjusted based on the received light to receive the reflected light.
- the distance measuring device according to the tenth aspect of the present invention reflects the light receiving unit with the light receiving sensitivity excessively or insufficiently compared to the case where the light receiving sensitivity of the light receiving unit is adjusted without using the focus adjustment result. It can suppress that light is received.
- the light receiving unit lowers the light receiving sensitivity as the focal distance indicated by the focus state specifying information is shorter.
- the distance measuring device according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention is in a state where the light receiving sensitivity is excessive or insufficient as compared with the case where there is no configuration in which the light receiving sensitivity is decreased as the focal length obtained as a result of the focus adjustment is shorter. It can suppress that reflected light is received by the light-receiving part.
- the distance measuring apparatus further includes a display unit that displays an image, and the control unit is included in the display unit.
- control is performed to display a moving image obtained by photographing by the photographing unit and to display information on the distance to the subject derived by the deriving unit.
- the distance measuring device in any one of the first aspect to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, is subject luminance or This is performed a predetermined number of times according to the exposure state specifying information.
- the distance measuring device is a distance measuring device in which the influence of ambient light noise is reduced compared to the case where the number of directional light emissions is fixed regardless of the subject brightness. The result can be obtained.
- the distance measuring device in the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the distance measurement by the emitting unit, the light receiving unit, and the deriving unit is indicated as the subject luminance is higher or by the exposure state specifying information. Do more with lower exposure.
- the distance measuring apparatus is less influenced by ambient light noise than when the number of directional light emissions is fixed despite the subject brightness being high. A ranging result with reduced can be obtained.
- a distance measuring device further includes a storage unit that stores the distance derived by the derivation unit in any one of the first to fourteenth aspects of the present invention, When the derivation unit cannot derive the distance, the storage by the storage unit is stopped.
- the distance measuring device can prevent incomplete distance data from being stored.
- the memory setting for setting whether or not to stop the storage by the storage unit when the derivation unit cannot derive the distance Further comprising a portion.
- the distance measuring device according to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention can set whether or not to store in the storage unit according to the user's intention when the distance cannot be derived.
- the derivation unit performs a focus adjustment to adjust the focus on the subject of the imaging optical system.
- the distance is derived when there is no focus adjustment error by the adjustment unit and no exposure adjustment error by the exposure adjustment unit that adjusts the exposure when the photographing unit captures an image.
- the distance measuring method is light having directivity along the optical axis direction of the imaging optical system that forms a subject image showing the subject.
- the distance to the subject is derived based on the timing at which the directional light is emitted by the emitting unit that emits the directional light and the timing at which the reflected light is received by the light receiving unit that receives the reflected light from the subject.
- at least one of focus adjustment and exposure adjustment to the subject of the imaging optical system is executed, and focus adjustment and exposure adjustment are performed.
- the distance measuring method can reduce useless photographing as compared with the case where the main exposure is performed regardless of the distance measurement.
- a distance measuring program has directivity along the optical axis direction of an imaging optical system that forms an object image representing an object on a computer. Based on the timing at which the directional light is emitted by the emitting unit that emits directional light that is light and the timing at which the reflected light is received by the light receiving unit that receives the reflected light from the subject of the directional light, Deriving the distance and performing at least one of focus adjustment and exposure adjustment on the subject of the imaging optical system prior to photographing by the photographing unit that photographs the subject image formed by the imaging optical system, and focus adjustment Control to synchronize the timing at which at least one of the exposure adjustment and the timing of distance measurement are synchronized with each other, and control to shift to a state where the main exposure can be performed by the photographing unit after the distance measurement is completed. It is intended for executing a process comprising. Thereby, the distance measuring program according to the nineteenth aspect of the present invention can reduce useless photographing as compared with the case
- ranging refers to measuring the distance to the subject to be measured.
- magnitude of exposure is synonymous with the level of exposure.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of main functions of a distance measuring device 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the distance measuring device 10 has a function of measuring a distance and a function of generating a photographed image showing a subject by photographing the subject.
- the distance measuring apparatus 10 includes a control unit 20, a light emitting lens 30, a laser diode 32, a light receiving lens 34, a photodiode 36, an imaging optical system 40, an image sensor 42, a viewfinder 46, and a storage unit 48. Is provided.
- the control unit 20 includes a time counter 22, a distance measurement control unit 24, and a main control unit 26.
- the time counter 22 has a function of generating a count signal at predetermined intervals in accordance with a signal (for example, a clock pulse) input from the main control unit 26 via the distance measurement control unit 24.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 has a function of measuring a distance according to the control of the main control unit 26.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 of the present embodiment performs distance measurement by controlling the driving of the laser diode 32 at a timing according to the count signal generated by the time counter 22.
- the ranging control unit 24 functions as a derivation unit according to the technique of the present disclosure.
- Specific examples of the distance measurement control unit 24 include ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) and FPGA (field-programmable gate array).
- the distance measurement control unit 24 of the present embodiment has a storage unit (not shown). Specific examples of the storage unit included in the distance measurement control unit 24 include a nonvolatile storage unit such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) and a volatile storage unit such as a RAM (Random Access Memory).
- the main control unit 26 has a function of controlling the entire distance measuring device 10. Further, the main control unit 26 of the present embodiment has a function of controlling the imaging optical system 40 and the image sensor 42 to photograph a subject and generating a photographed image (subject image).
- the main control unit 26 functions as a control unit, a luminance detection unit, a focus adjustment unit, and an exposure adjustment unit according to the technique of the present disclosure. Specific examples of the main control unit 26 include a CPU (central processing unit).
- the distance measurement control unit 24 of the present embodiment has a storage unit (not shown). Specific examples of the storage unit included in the distance measurement control unit 24 include a nonvolatile storage unit such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) and a volatile storage unit such as a RAM (Random Access Memory).
- the ROM stores a control processing program described later in advance.
- control processing program is not necessarily stored in the main control unit 26 from the beginning.
- the control program may first be stored in an arbitrary portable storage medium such as an SSD (Solid State Drive), a CD-ROM, a DVD disk, a magneto-optical disk, and an IC card.
- the distance measuring device 10 may acquire the control program from the portable storage medium in which the program is stored and store it in the main control unit 26 or the like.
- the distance measuring device 10 may acquire a control program from another external device via the Internet, a LAN (Local Area Network), or the like, and store it in the main control unit 26 or the like.
- LAN Local Area Network
- the operation unit 44 is a user interface operated by the user when giving various instructions to the distance measuring device 10.
- the operation unit 44 includes a release button, a distance measurement instruction button, and buttons and keys used when the user gives various instructions (all not shown).
- Various instructions received by the operation unit 44 are output as operation signals to the main control unit 26, and the main control unit 26 executes processing according to the operation signals input from the operation unit 44.
- the release button of the operation unit 44 detects a two-stage pressing operation of a shooting preparation instruction state and a shooting instruction state.
- the shooting preparation instruction state refers to, for example, a state where the image is pressed from the standby position to the intermediate position (half-pressed position), and the shooting instruction state refers to a state where the image is pressed to the final pressed position (full-pressed position) exceeding the intermediate position. Point to.
- a state where the button is pressed from the standby position to the half-pressed position is referred to as a “half-pressed state”
- “a state where the button is pressed from the standby position or the half-pressed position to the fully-pressed position” is referred to as the “fully pressed state”. That's it.
- the manual focus mode and the autofocus mode are selectively set according to a user instruction.
- the shooting conditions are adjusted by pressing the release button of the operation unit 44 halfway, and then exposure (shooting) is performed when the release button is fully pressed.
- the AE (Automatic Exposure) function works to adjust the exposure
- the AF (Auto-Focus) function works to adjust the focus. Shooting is done when fully pressed.
- the storage unit 48 mainly stores image data obtained by photographing, and uses a non-volatile memory.
- Specific examples of the storage unit 48 include a flash memory and an HDD (Hard Disk Drive).
- the viewfinder 46 has a function of displaying image and character information.
- the viewfinder 46 of the present embodiment is an electronic viewfinder (hereinafter referred to as “EVF”), and displays a live view image (through image) that is an example of a continuous frame image obtained by capturing a continuous frame at the time of shooting. Used for.
- the viewfinder 46 is also used to display a still image that is an example of a single frame image obtained by shooting a single frame when a still image shooting instruction is given. Furthermore, the viewfinder 46 is also used for displaying a playback image and a menu screen in the playback mode.
- the imaging optical system 40 includes a photographing lens including a focus lens, a motor, a slide mechanism, and a shutter (all not shown).
- the slide mechanism moves the focus lens along the optical axis direction (not shown) of the imaging optical system 40.
- a focus lens is attached to the slide mechanism so as to be slidable along the optical axis direction.
- a motor is connected to the slide mechanism, and the slide mechanism slides the focus lens along the optical axis direction under the power of the motor.
- the motor is connected to the main control unit 26 of the control unit 20, and driving is controlled in accordance with a command from the main control unit 26.
- a stepping motor is applied as a specific example of the motor. Accordingly, the motor operates in synchronization with the pulse power according to a command from the main control unit 26.
- the main control unit 26 drives the motor of the imaging optical system 40 so that the contrast value of the image obtained by imaging with the imaging element 42 is maximized.
- the focus is adjusted by controlling.
- the main control unit 26 calculates AE information that is a physical quantity indicating the brightness of an image obtained by imaging.
- the main control unit 26 derives the shutter speed and F value corresponding to the brightness of the image indicated by the AE information. Then, the main control unit 26 performs exposure adjustment by controlling each related unit so that the derived shutter speed and F value (aperture value) are obtained.
- the image sensor 42 is an image sensor provided with a color filter (not shown), and functions as an imaging unit according to the technique of the present disclosure.
- a CMOS image sensor is used as an example of the image sensor 42.
- the image sensor 42 is not limited to a CMOS image sensor, and may be a CCD image sensor, for example.
- the color filter includes a G filter corresponding to G (green) that contributes most to obtain a luminance signal, an R filter corresponding to R (red), and a B filter corresponding to B (blue).
- Each pixel (not shown) of the image sensor 42 is assigned one of the filters “R”, “G”, and “B” included in the color filter.
- image light indicating the subject is imaged on the light receiving surface of the image sensor 42 via the imaging optical system 40.
- the image sensor 42 has a plurality of pixels (not shown) arranged in a matrix in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and signal charges corresponding to image light are accumulated in the pixels of the image sensor 42.
- the signal charges accumulated in the pixels of the image sensor 42 are sequentially read out as digital signals corresponding to the signal charges (voltage) based on the control of the main control unit 26.
- signal charges are sequentially read out in the horizontal direction, that is, in units of pixels for each pixel row.
- horizontal blanking period a period in which signal charges are not read after the charges are read from the pixels in one pixel row and before the charges are read from the pixels in the next pixel row.
- the imaging element 42 has a so-called electronic shutter function, and controls the charge accumulation time (shutter speed) of each photosensor at a timing based on the control of the main control unit 26 by using the electronic shutter function. .
- the image sensor 42 outputs a digital signal indicating the pixel value of the photographed image from each pixel.
- the photographed image output from each pixel is a chromatic image, for example, a color image having the same color array as the pixel array.
- the captured image (frame) output from the image sensor 42 is stored in the main control unit 26 via the main control unit 26 or a predetermined RAW (raw) image storage area (not shown) in the storage unit 48. Is temporarily stored (overwritten).
- the main control unit 26 performs various image processing on the frame.
- the main control unit 26 includes a WB (White Balance) gain unit, a gamma correction unit, and a synchronization processing unit (all not shown), and the original digital signal (RAW image) temporarily stored in the main control unit 26 or the like. ) Sequentially performs signal processing in each processing unit. That is, the WB gain unit performs white balance (WB) adjustment by adjusting the gains of the R, G, and B signals.
- the gamma correction unit performs gamma correction on the R, G, and B signals that have been subjected to WB adjustment by the WB gain unit.
- the synchronization processing unit performs color interpolation processing corresponding to the color filter array of the image sensor 42 and generates synchronized R, G, and B signals.
- the main control unit 26 performs image processing on the RAW image in parallel every time a RAW image for one screen is acquired by the image sensor 42.
- the main control unit 26 outputs the generated image data of the recorded image for recording to an encoder (not shown) that converts the input signal into a signal of another format.
- the R, G, and B signals processed by the main control unit 26 are converted (encoded) into recording signals by the encoder and recorded in the storage unit 48.
- the captured image for display processed by the main control unit 26 is output to the viewfinder 46.
- the term “for recording” and “for display” are used when it is not necessary to distinguish between the above “recorded image for recording” and “captured image for display”. Is referred to as a “photographed image”.
- the main control unit 26 of the present embodiment displays the live view image on the viewfinder 46 by performing control to continuously display the captured image for display as a moving image.
- the light emitting lens 30 and the laser diode 32 function as an example of an emission unit according to the technique of the present disclosure.
- the laser diode 32 is driven based on an instruction from the distance measurement control unit 24, and emits laser light toward the subject to be measured via the light emitting lens 30 in the optical axis direction of the imaging optical system 40. It has a function.
- a specific example of the light emitting lens 30 of the present embodiment includes an objective lens.
- the laser light emitted from the laser diode 32 is an example of directional light according to the technique of the present disclosure.
- the light receiving lens 34 and the photodiode 36 function as an example of a light receiving unit according to the technique of the present disclosure.
- the photodiode 36 has a function of receiving laser light emitted from the laser diode 32 and reflected by the subject through the light receiving lens 34 and outputting an electric signal corresponding to the amount of received light to the distance measurement control unit 24.
- the main control unit 26 instructs the distance measurement control unit 24 to perform distance measurement. Specifically, in this embodiment, the main control unit 26 instructs the distance measurement control unit 24 to perform distance measurement by transmitting a distance measurement instruction signal to the distance measurement control unit 24. In addition, the main control unit 26 transmits a synchronization signal for synchronizing the distance measurement operation and the photographing operation to the distance measurement control unit 24 when measuring the distance to the subject and photographing the subject in parallel.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 When receiving the synchronization signal and the distance measurement instruction signal, the distance measurement control unit 24 emits laser light toward the subject by controlling the light emission of the laser diode 32 at a timing according to the count signal of the time counter 22. Control timing. In addition, the distance measurement control unit 24 samples an electrical signal corresponding to the amount of received light output from the photodiode 36 at a timing corresponding to the count signal of the time counter 22.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 derives the distance to the subject based on the light emission timing at which the laser diode 32 emits the laser light and the light reception timing at which the photodiode 36 receives the laser light, and the distance representing the derived distance Data is output to the main control unit 26.
- the main control unit 26 causes the viewfinder 46 to display information related to the distance to the subject based on the distance data. Further, the main control unit 26 stores the distance data in the storage unit 48.
- FIG. 2 is a timing chart showing an example of the timing of the distance measuring operation in the measurement of the distance to the subject in the distance measuring device 10.
- a single distance measurement (measurement) sequence includes a voltage adjustment period, an actual measurement period, and a pause period.
- the voltage adjustment period is a period during which the drive voltages of the laser diode 32 and the photodiode 36 are adjusted to appropriate voltage values.
- the voltage adjustment period is set to several hundreds of milliseconds (milliseconds).
- the actual measurement period is a period during which the distance to the subject is actually measured.
- the operation of emitting (emitting) laser light and receiving the laser light reflected by the subject is repeated several hundred times to emit light (emitted).
- the distance to the subject is measured by measuring the elapsed time from light reception to light reception. That is, in the distance measuring device 10 of the present embodiment, the distance to the subject is measured several hundred times in one measurement sequence.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a timing chart showing the timing from light emission to light reception in one measurement.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 outputs a laser trigger for causing the laser diode 32 to emit light to the laser diode 32 in accordance with the count signal of the time counter 22.
- the laser diode 32 emits light in response to the laser trigger.
- the light emission time of the laser diode 32 is set to several tens of nanoseconds (nanoseconds).
- the emitted laser light is emitted in the optical axis direction of the imaging optical system 40 toward the subject via the light emitting lens 30.
- the laser light emitted from the distance measuring device 10 is reflected by the subject and reaches the distance measuring device 10.
- the photodiode 36 of the distance measuring device 10 receives the reflected laser light via the light receiving lens 34.
- a distance measuring apparatus that performs distance measurement on a subject whose distance from the distance measuring apparatus 10 is within several km.
- the time required for the laser beam emitted from the laser diode 32 through the light emitting lens 30 toward the subject several km away to return (receive light) is several km ⁇ 2 / light speed ⁇ several ⁇ sec (microseconds). Become. Therefore, in order to measure the distance to a subject several kilometers away, as an example, as shown in FIG. 2, a time of at least several ⁇ sec is required.
- a specific measurement time is set to several msec as shown in FIG. Since the round trip time of the laser light varies depending on the distance to the subject, the measurement time per one time may be varied according to the distance assumed by the distance measuring device 10.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 derives the distance to the subject based on the measurement value measured several hundred times as described above.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 of the present embodiment derives the distance to the subject by analyzing a histogram of measured values for several hundred times.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of a histogram of measured values when the distance to the subject is on the horizontal axis and the number of measurements is on the vertical axis.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 derives the distance to the subject corresponding to the maximum number of times of measurement in the histogram as a measurement result, and outputs distance data indicating the derived measurement result to the main control unit 26.
- a histogram may be generated based on the round trip time of laser light (elapsed time from light emission to light reception), 1/2 of the round trip time of laser light, or the like.
- the pause period is a period for stopping the driving of the laser diode 32 and the photodiode 36.
- the rest period is set to several hundreds msec.
- one measurement period is set to several 100 msec.
- the main control unit 26 of the distance measuring device 10 displays the live view image on the viewfinder 46 as described above when shooting is not performed.
- the main control unit 26 displays a live view image by displaying, on the viewfinder 46, a captured image captured at several tens of fps (several tens of milliseconds / image) as a moving image. Therefore, several tens of live view images are displayed on the viewfinder 46 during one measurement period.
- the photographing operation and the distance measuring operation when the photographing operation and the distance measuring operation in the distance measuring device 10 of the present embodiment are synchronized will be described.
- a shooting operation and a distance measuring operation when a shooting operation for shooting a still image and a distance measuring operation are synchronized will be described.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of control processing executed by the main control unit 26 of the distance measuring device 10 of the present embodiment.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 5 is executed when the distance measuring device 10 is turned on.
- step 100 the main control unit 26 starts a live view operation.
- the main control unit 26 performs control to continuously display captured images obtained by capturing with the imaging optical system 40 and the image sensor 42 as moving images, thereby causing the viewfinder 46 to display a live view image. Is displayed.
- step 102 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not the release button of the operation unit 44 is half-pressed. When it is not half-pressed, for example, when the release button is not pressed at all, the process proceeds to step 126. On the other hand, if it is half pressed, the routine proceeds to step 104.
- step 104 the main control unit 26 transmits a synchronization signal to the distance measurement control unit 24.
- a synchronization signal is transmitted from the main control unit 26 to the distance measurement control unit 24.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 starts the distance measurement operation (measurement of the distance to the subject) upon receiving the synchronization signal.
- the main control unit 26 controls the imaging optical system 40 and performs AE and AF as described above.
- exposure adjustment is performed by performing AE
- focus adjustment is performed by performing AF
- image light indicating the subject is focused on the light receiving surface of the image sensor 42.
- the main control unit 26 transmits exposure state specifying information for specifying the current exposure state, which is a result obtained by performing AE, to the distance measurement control unit 24.
- the main control unit 26 transmits focus state specifying information for specifying the current focus state, which is a result obtained by performing AF, to the distance measurement control unit 24.
- An example of the exposure state specifying information includes an F value and a shutter speed that are uniquely determined according to the subject brightness, or an F value and a shutter speed that are derived from a so-called AE evaluation value that is uniquely determined according to the subject brightness. .
- Another example of the exposure state specifying information is an AE evaluation value.
- An example of the focus state specifying information is a subject distance obtained by AF. In the following, for convenience of explanation, when it is not necessary to distinguish between the exposure state specifying information and the focus state specifying information, these will be referred to as “specific information”.
- the main control unit 26 determines whether or not distance data has been received. As will be described in detail later, the distance measurement control unit 24 transmits distance data indicating the distance measurement result (finally derived distance) to the main control unit 26 when the distance is measured. The main control unit 26 is in a standby state until the distance data transmitted by the distance measurement control unit 24 is received. If the distance data is received, the main control unit 26 proceeds to step 112.
- step 112 the main control unit 26 displays information on the distance to the subject on the viewfinder 46 superimposed on the live view image based on the received distance data.
- the main control unit 26 stores the received distance data in the storage unit 48 in association with the captured image obtained by imaging.
- the captured image image data indicating the captured image
- distance data distance data
- step 114 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not the release button of the operation unit 44 has been fully pressed. If it is not fully pressed, the process proceeds to step 116.
- step 116 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not the pressing operation on the release button of the operation unit 44 has been released. If the press has not been released, the process returns to step 114 and the present process is repeated. On the other hand, if the press is released, the process proceeds to step 126.
- step 114 the process proceeds from step 114 to step 118.
- step 118 the main control unit 26 starts main exposure (photographing).
- the pixels of the image sensor 42 are irradiated with light (image light is imaged on the light receiving surface of the image sensor 42), and each pixel has a signal charge corresponding to the irradiated light. Accumulated.
- the main control unit 26 detects whether or not the main exposure has been completed.
- the process waits until the main exposure is completed.
- the process proceeds to step 122.
- the method for determining whether or not the main exposure has been completed is not limited, but a specific example is a method for determining by determining whether or not the main exposure time determined by various conditions has elapsed. .
- step 122 the main control unit 26 starts reading the signal charges accumulated in each pixel of the image sensor 42.
- step 124 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not to end reading. If signal charges have not yet been read from all the pixels of the image sensor 42, the main control unit 26 performs the determination in step 124 again. On the other hand, if signal charges have been read from all the pixels of the image sensor 42, the process proceeds to step 126.
- step 126 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not a power switch (not shown) is turned off. If the power switch is not turned off, the process returns to step 102 and this process is repeated. On the other hand, if the power is turned off, the process proceeds to step 128.
- a power switch not shown
- step 128 the main control unit 26 terminates the present process after stopping the live view operation. Further, the main control unit 26 turns off the power of the distance measuring device 10.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the distance measurement process executed by the distance measurement control unit 24 of the distance measuring device 10 of the present embodiment.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 6 is executed when the distance measuring device 10 is turned on.
- step 150 the ranging control unit 24 determines whether or not a synchronization signal has been received. Specifically, the distance measurement control unit 24 determines whether or not the synchronization signal transmitted from the main control unit 26 is received in step 104 of the control process in the main control unit 26 described above. The process waits until the synchronization signal is received. When the synchronization signal is received, the process proceeds to step 152.
- step 152 the distance measurement control unit 24 determines whether or not the specific information transmitted in step 108 of the control process has been received. If the specific information is not received in step 152, the determination is denied, and the distance measurement control unit 24 performs the determination in step 152 again. If the specific information is received in step 152, the determination is affirmed and the process proceeds to step 154.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 determines a distance measurement effective range (an example of a distance range according to the technique of the present disclosure) based on the focus state specifying information received in step 152.
- the ranging control unit 24 refers to a range derivation table (not shown) in which the ranging effective range is uniquely derived from the focus state specifying information, and determines the ranging effective range.
- the distance measurement effective range is a distance range used when calculating the frequency of the distance obtained by deriving the distance to the subject a plurality of times. That is, the effective distance measurement range refers to the effective range of the distance to be derived in step 170 described later, and refers to the subject distance estimated from the focus state specifying information and the vicinity thereof.
- the range derivation table there is a table in which the moving direction and moving distance from a predetermined reference position of the focus lens are associated with the effective ranging area.
- the moving direction and moving distance are specified by the focus state specifying information.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 determines the effective distance measurement range using an arithmetic expression in which the focusing state specifying information is an independent variable and the effective distance measurement range is a dependent variable without using the range derivation table. It may be.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 determines a derivation resolution that is uniquely determined from the effective distance measurement range determined in step 154.
- the derivation resolution is a resolution increased according to the effective ranging area determined in step 154, and is set higher than the predetermined resolution.
- the predetermined resolution here refers to, for example, the resolution used when distance measurement is performed without being constrained by the effective distance measurement range (when the distance to the subject is derived).
- a resolution set higher than the predetermined resolution by using a predetermined number of bits (for example, 8 bits) as the number of bits defining the predetermined resolution is adopted. Yes.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 shifts to the voltage adjustment period and adjusts the drive voltage of the laser diode 32 and the photodiode 36 to adjust the laser light emission intensity of the laser diode 32. Then, the light receiving sensitivity of the photodiode 36 is adjusted.
- the emission intensity of the laser light emitted from the laser diode 32 is adjusted based on the specific information received in step 152.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 adjusts the emission intensity of the laser light with reference to an intensity setting table (not shown) in which voltage information indicating the drive voltage of the laser diode 32 is uniquely derived from the specific information. That is, the distance measurement control unit 24 derives the voltage information corresponding to the specific information received in step 152 from the intensity setting table, and the drive voltage indicated by the derived voltage information can be applied to the laser diode 32. The voltage is adjusted so as to become (see FIG. 8).
- the intensity setting table there is voltage information for decreasing the laser beam emission intensity as the distance to the main subject is shorter, and reducing the laser beam emission intensity as the amount of ambient light decreases (as the exposure increases).
- Examples include stored tables.
- the distance to the main subject is specified by the focus state specifying information, and the amount of ambient light is specified by the exposure state specifying information.
- the ambient light becomes noise for the laser beam, which means that the noise of the laser beam decreases as the amount of ambient light decreases. Therefore, in this step 202, the distance measurement control unit 24 performs voltage adjustment so that the emission intensity of the laser light becomes small when the amount of ambient light is small. Note that an increase in exposure means that the subject brightness decreases, so that the emission intensity may be decreased as the subject brightness decreases.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 does not use the intensity setting table, but based on voltage information derived by an arithmetic expression using the exposure state specifying information and the focused state specifying information as independent variables and the voltage information as dependent variables. Thus, the laser beam emission intensity may be adjusted.
- the emission intensity of the laser light is adjusted based on the exposure state specifying information and the focus state specifying information received in step 152 is illustrated, but the technology of the present disclosure is limited to this. is not.
- the emission intensity of the laser beam may be adjusted based on the exposure state specifying information or the focus state specifying information.
- the light receiving sensitivity of the photodiode 36 is adjusted based on the focus state specifying information received in step 152.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 adjusts the light receiving sensitivity of the photodiode 36 with reference to a sensitivity adjustment table (not shown) in which voltage information indicating the driving voltage of the photodiode 36 is uniquely derived from the specific information. . That is, the distance measurement control unit 24 derives voltage information corresponding to the focus state specifying information received in step 152 from the sensitivity adjustment table, and the drive voltage indicated by the derived voltage information is applied to the photodiode 36. Voltage adjustment is performed so that the voltage can be applied (see FIG. 8).
- the sensitivity adjustment table there is a table storing voltage information in which the light receiving sensitivity of the photodiode 36 decreases as the distance to the main subject decreases.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 does not use the sensitivity adjustment table, and based on the voltage information derived from an arithmetic expression using the focusing state specifying information as an independent variable and the voltage information as a dependent variable, the photodiode 36.
- the light receiving sensitivity may be set.
- step 160 the distance measurement control unit 24 determines whether or not the voltage adjustment is completed.
- the voltage adjustment period is set to several hundred msec. For this reason, the distance measurement control unit 24 determines that the voltage adjustment is completed when several hundred msec have elapsed since the transition to the voltage adjustment period. Therefore, the distance measurement control unit 24 is in a standby state, assuming that the voltage adjustment is not completed until several hundreds of milliseconds have elapsed since the transition to the voltage adjustment period, and when several hundreds of milliseconds have elapsed, the voltage adjustment has been completed. Proceed to step 164.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 causes the laser diode 32 to emit light so that the laser beam having the emission intensity adjusted in step 158 is emitted.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed. Specifically, the distance measurement control unit 24 determines whether or not several msec have elapsed since one measurement time is set to several msec as described above. If the predetermined time (in this embodiment, several msec, which is one measurement time) has not elapsed, the process enters a standby state. If the predetermined time has elapsed, the process proceeds to step 168.
- the laser diode 32 When the laser diode 32 emits light in the process of step 164, the laser light is emitted toward the subject through the light emitting lens 30. The laser light reflected by the subject is received by the photodiode 36 through the light receiving lens 34 until the predetermined time elapses.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 acquires an elapsed time from light emission to light reception and stores it in a storage unit (for example, a RAM in the distance measurement control unit 24). .
- the distance measurement control unit 24 stores the fact in a storage unit (for example, a RAM in the distance measurement control unit 24). Then, according to the number of times the measurement error has occurred, for example, if the number of times is not negligible in deriving the distance to the subject using the histogram, the fact that the measurement error has occurred is displayed on the viewfinder 46 or the like. You may do it.
- the main control unit 26 may not store the captured image in the storage unit 48.
- the user may be allowed to set whether to store the captured image via the operation unit 44 (an example of a storage setting unit according to the technique of the present disclosure).
- step 168 the distance measurement control unit 24 determines whether or not a predetermined number of measurements have been completed. In step 168, when the predetermined number of times of measurement is completed, the determination is affirmed and the process proceeds to step 170. If it is determined in step 168 that the measurement has not been completed a predetermined number of times, the determination is negative and the process returns to step 164.
- step 170 first, the distance measurement control unit 24 derives the distance to the subject based on the time from when the laser light is emitted by the processing of step 164 until the photodiode 36 receives the laser light. Then, the distance measurement control unit 24 generates a histogram of the distance to the derived subject with a predetermined resolution, as shown in FIG. 4 as an example. Next, as shown in FIG. 4 as an example, the distance measurement control unit 24 reconstructs a histogram of the distance to the subject using the derived resolution within the effective distance measurement range determined in the process of step 154. Then, the distance measurement control unit 24 analyzes the histogram within the distance measurement effective range, and generates distance data representing the distance obtained by the analysis (in the example illustrated in FIG. 4, the number of times of measurement is the maximum value). Here, the distance represented by the distance data is a final distance (final output) provided to the user.
- the distance represented by the distance data is a final distance (final output) provided to the user.
- the histogram generated with the derived resolution is subdivided compared to the histogram generated with the predetermined resolution. Therefore, the distance obtained by analyzing the histogram is expressed in finer numerical units (smaller numerical units) than the distance obtained by analyzing the histogram generated with a predetermined resolution.
- step 172 the distance measurement control unit 24 transmits the distance data generated in step 170 to the main control unit 26, and then proceeds to step 174.
- step 174 the distance measurement control unit 24 determines whether or not a condition (end condition) predetermined as a condition for ending the distance measurement process is satisfied.
- a condition end condition
- the end condition there is a condition that an end instruction by the user is received by the operation unit 44. If it is determined in step 174 that the termination condition is not satisfied, the determination is negative and the routine proceeds to step 150. In step 174, if the end condition is satisfied, the determination is affirmed and the distance measurement process is ended.
- control is performed so as to synchronize the timing at which AE and AF are performed with the timing of distance measurement (steps 104 and 150). Then, after the distance measurement is completed, control is performed so as to shift to a state where the main exposure is possible (step 114). Thereby, the distance measuring device 10 can reduce useless photographing compared with the case where the main exposure is performed regardless of the distance measurement. In addition, the distance measuring device 10 can reduce the time and effort required to start distance measurement, compared to a case where the timing at which AE and AF are executed and the timing of distance measurement are not synchronized.
- the distance measuring device 10 information regarding the distance to the subject is displayed on the viewfinder 46, and the main exposure is controlled when the release button is fully pressed (step 112). 114).
- the distance measuring device 10 is based on the information on the distance to the subject as compared to the case where the main exposure is performed in response to the full press of the release button without displaying the information on the distance to the subject on the viewfinder 46. Shooting based on the user's judgment can be realized. As a result, useless shooting is reduced.
- the distance measuring device 10 when the release button is half-pressed, AE, AF, and distance measurement are performed in synchronization. Therefore, the distance measuring device 10 can perform AE, AF, and distance measurement in synchronization with the user's judgment, as compared with the case without this configuration.
- the distance measuring device 10 information related to a distance having a high frequency among distances obtained by deriving the distance to the subject a plurality of times is displayed on the viewfinder 46. Therefore, the distance measuring device 10 is necessary for the user as compared with a case where the distance finder 46 does not have a configuration in which information on a distance with a high frequency among the distances obtained by performing derivation of the distance to the subject is displayed on the viewfinder 46. It is possible to provide the user with information regarding a highly probable distance.
- the distance measuring device 10 when the distance to the subject is derived, the effective distance measuring range is determined based on the focus state specifying information, and the subject is determined based on the determined effective distance measuring range. The distance to is derived. Therefore, the distance measuring device 10 can derive the final distance within the distance range focused by the user as compared to the case where the effective distance measurement range is not determined based on the focus state specifying information.
- the distance to the subject is derived with an increased resolution according to the effective distance measuring range determined based on the focus state specifying information. Accordingly, the distance measuring device 10 can derive the final distance more closely than when the final distance is derived without using the resolution increased according to the effective range.
- the laser diode 32 emits laser light having an emission intensity adjusted according to at least one of the focused state specifying information and the exposure state specifying information. Therefore, the distance measuring device 10 allows the laser diode 32 to emit laser light in a state where the emission intensity is excessive or insufficient as compared with the case where the emission intensity of the laser light is adjusted without using the focus state specifying information and the exposure state specifying information. Injecting can be suppressed.
- the reflected light from the subject of the laser light is received by the photodiode 36 with the light receiving sensitivity adjusted according to the in-focus state specifying information. Therefore, the distance measuring apparatus 10 receives reflected light by the photodiode 36 with the light receiving sensitivity being excessive or insufficient as compared with the case where the light receiving sensitivity of the photodiode 36 is adjusted without using the focus state specifying information. Can be suppressed.
- the distance measuring apparatus 10 accurately indicates to the user the relationship between the state of the subject and the distance to the subject in parallel with the display of the live view image, as compared with the case where the information regarding the distance to the subject is not displayed on the viewfinder 46. Can be grasped.
- the main control unit 26 may perform control so that the main exposure is started when no measurement error occurs (after the distance measurement is completed). In this case, the effort required for the user to operate the release button is reduced.
- a histogram related to the number of times of measurement of the distance to the subject is generated, but the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- a histogram relating to the number of times of measurement required for the round trip from laser light emission to light reception may be generated.
- a time range corresponding to the effective distance measurement range may be set, and the histogram may be reconstructed with a resolution increased according to the time range.
- the distance to the subject derived based on the time of the maximum value of the reconstructed histogram may be set as the finally output distance (the distance presented to the user).
- both end portions of the histogram based on all data are included in the effective ranging area (the range not shaded in the example shown in FIG. 7A).
- the technique of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- one end portion (shaded portion) of the histogram has a distance measurement effective range (FIG. 7B). In the example shown in FIG. 7C, it may not be included in the range (not shaded).
- the distance measurement control unit 24 generates a histogram for the distances remaining by excluding the distance outside the effective distance measurement range from the distances (all data) to the subject obtained by a plurality of derivations. It may be. Also in this case, the distance measurement control unit 24 may generate a histogram with the above-described derivation resolution.
- the case where the information related to the distance to the subject is superimposed on the live view image and displayed on the viewfinder 46 is exemplified, but the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- information regarding the distance to the subject may be displayed in a display area different from the display area of the live view image. In this way, information regarding the distance to the subject may be displayed on the viewfinder 46 in parallel with the display of the live view image.
- AE and AF are started in accordance with a shooting preparation instruction received by a UI (user interface) unit of an external device that is connected to the distance measuring device 10 and used in accordance with a shooting instruction received by the UI unit of the external device.
- the main exposure may be started.
- an external device connected to the distance measuring device 10 there is a smart device, a personal computer (PC), or a spectacle-type or watch-type wearable terminal device.
- the live view image and the distance measurement result (information on the distance to the subject) are displayed on the viewfinder 46 is exemplified, but the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- at least one of the live view image and the distance measurement result may be displayed on a display unit of an external device that is connected to the distance measuring device 10 and used.
- a display unit of an external device connected to the distance measuring device 10 a smart device display, a PC display, or a wearable terminal device display can be cited.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 may perform the distance derivation as described above when no AF error occurs, and may not perform the distance derivation when an AF error occurs.
- the distance measurement control unit 24 may perform the distance derivation as described above when no AE error occurs, and may not perform the distance derivation when an AE error occurs.
- focus adjustment and exposure adjustment by AF and AE are exemplified.
- the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to this, and focus adjustment by manual focus and exposure adjustment by manual exposure. Also good.
- the technique of this indication is not limited to this, For a digital camera (imaging device) You may apply the technique of this indication.
- step 202 the case where the voltage adjustment is performed in step 202 is illustrated, but the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the voltage adjustment may not necessarily be performed.
- control process (see FIG. 5) and the distance measurement process (see FIG. 6) described in the above embodiment are merely examples. Therefore, it goes without saying that unnecessary steps may be deleted, new steps may be added, and the processing order may be changed within a range not departing from the spirit.
- each process included in the control process and the distance measurement process described in the above embodiment may be realized by a software configuration using a computer by executing a program, or may be realized by other hardware configurations. May be. Further, it may be realized by a combination of a hardware configuration and a software configuration.
- the number of times of laser light emission is fixed is exemplified, but the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to this. Since the ambient light becomes noise for the laser light, the number of light emission times of the laser light may be a light emission number determined according to the subject brightness.
- the number of times of laser light emission is derived from the light emission number determination table 300 shown in FIG. 9 as an example.
- the subject brightness and the laser light emission count are associated with each other so that the higher the subject brightness, the greater the laser light emission count. That is, in the light-emitting times determination table 300, the object luminance, L 1 ⁇ L 2 ⁇ ⁇ and magnitude of L n is satisfied, emission number, N 1 ⁇ N 2 ⁇ ⁇ N n The magnitude relationship is established.
- the number of times of light emission is exemplified by 100 times. However, the number of times of light emission is not limited to this. Good.
- luminance information transmission processing (see FIG. 10) is executed by the main control unit 26 in order to realize the derivation of the number of times of laser light emission by the emission number determination table 300, and the distance measurement control unit 24 emits light.
- the number determination process (see FIG. 11) is executed.
- luminance information transmission processing executed by the main control unit 26 when the power switch of the distance measuring device 10 is turned on will be described with reference to FIG.
- step 400 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not a luminance acquisition start condition that is a condition for starting acquisition of subject luminance is satisfied.
- a luminance acquisition start condition is a condition that the release button is half-pressed.
- Another example of the luminance acquisition start condition is a condition that a captured image is output from the image sensor 42.
- step 400 if the luminance acquisition start condition is satisfied, the determination is affirmed and the routine proceeds to step 402. If the luminance acquisition start condition is not satisfied at step 400, the determination is negative and the routine proceeds to step 406.
- step 402 the main control unit 26 acquires the subject brightness from the photographed image, and then proceeds to step 404.
- the subject brightness is acquired from the captured image is illustrated, but the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- the main control unit 26 may acquire the subject brightness from the brightness sensor.
- step 404 the main control unit 26 transmits the luminance information indicating the subject luminance acquired in step 402 to the distance measurement control unit 24, and then proceeds to step 406.
- step 406 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not an end condition that is a condition for ending the luminance information transmission process is satisfied.
- An example of the end condition is a condition that the power switch of the distance measuring device 10 is turned off. If the termination condition is not satisfied at step 406, the determination is negative and the routine proceeds to step 400. In step 406, if the end condition is satisfied, the determination is affirmed, and the luminance information transmission process ends.
- step 410 the distance measurement control unit 24 determines whether or not the luminance information transmitted by executing the process of step 404 has been received. In step 410, when the luminance information transmitted by executing the process of step 404 is not received, the determination is negative and the process proceeds to step 416. In step 410, when the luminance information transmitted by executing the process of step 404 is received, the determination is affirmed and the process proceeds to step 412.
- step 412 the distance measurement control unit 24 derives the number of times of light emission corresponding to the subject luminance indicated by the luminance information received in step 410 from the light emission number determination table 300, and then proceeds to step 414.
- step 414 the distance measurement control unit 24 stores the number of times of light emission derived in the process of step 412 in the storage unit 48, and then proceeds to step 416.
- the number of times of light emission stored in the storage unit 48 by the process of step 416 means the “predetermined number of times” in step 168 of the distance measurement process shown in FIG.
- step 416 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not an end condition that is a condition for ending the main light emission number determination process is satisfied.
- An example of the end condition is a condition that the power switch of the distance measuring device 10 is turned off. If the termination condition is not satisfied at step 416, the determination is negative and the routine proceeds to step 410. In step 416, if the end condition is satisfied, the determination is affirmed and the main light emission number determination process is ended.
- the number of times of laser light emission is derived according to the light emission number determination table 500 shown in FIG. 12 as an example.
- exposure state specifying information E 1 , E 2 ,... E n
- subject brightness the number of times of laser light emission
- N 1 , N 2 , etc N n the number of times of laser light emission
- the exposure state specifying information uniquely determined according to the subject brightness means, for example, exposure state specifying information indicating exposure that decreases as the subject brightness increases.
- the main control unit 26 executes the exposure state specifying information transmission process (see FIG. 13), and the distance measurement control unit 24 executes the light emission frequency determination process (see FIG. 13). 14) is executed.
- step 600 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not the release button is half-pressed. If it is determined in step 600 that the release button has not been pressed halfway, the determination is negative and the process proceeds to step 606. If the release button is pressed halfway in step 600, the determination is affirmed and the routine proceeds to step 602.
- a release button is provided in the operation unit 44 will be described as an example, but the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- step 600 may be omitted, and the process of step 602 may be started when the power is turned on.
- step 602 the main control unit 26 performs AE based on the subject brightness acquired from the captured image, and then proceeds to step 604.
- step 604 the main control unit 26 transmits the exposure state specifying information to the distance measurement control unit 24, and then proceeds to step 606.
- step 606 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not an end condition that is a condition for ending the exposure state specifying information transmission process is satisfied.
- An example of the end condition is a condition that the power switch of the distance measuring device 10 is turned off. If it is determined in step 606 that the termination condition is not satisfied, the determination is negative and the process proceeds to step 600. In step 606, when the end condition is satisfied, the determination is affirmed, and the exposure state specifying information transmission process is ended.
- step 610 the distance measurement control unit 24 determines whether or not the exposure state specifying information transmitted by executing the process of step 604 has been received. If it is determined in step 610 that the exposure state specifying information transmitted by executing the process of step 604 has not been received, the determination is negative and the routine proceeds to step 616. In step 610, when the exposure state specifying information transmitted by executing the process of step 604 is received, the determination is affirmed and the process proceeds to step 612.
- step 612 the distance measurement control unit 24 derives the number of times of light emission corresponding to the exposure state specifying information received in step 610 from the light emission number determination table 500, and then proceeds to step 614.
- step 614 the distance measurement control unit 24 stores the number of times of light emission derived in the process of step 612 in the storage unit 48, and then proceeds to step 616.
- the number of times of light emission stored in the storage unit 48 by the processing of step 616 means the “predetermined number of times” in step 168 of the distance measurement processing shown in FIG.
- step 616 the main control unit 26 determines whether or not an end condition that is a condition for ending the exposure state specifying information transmission process is satisfied.
- An example of the end condition is a condition that the power switch of the distance measuring device 10 is turned off. If it is determined in step 616 that the termination condition is not satisfied, the determination is negative and the process proceeds to step 610. In step 616, if the end condition is satisfied, the determination is affirmed, and the exposure state specifying information transmission process is ended.
- the distance measuring device 10 increases the number of times of laser light emission (distance measurement) as the subject luminance increases, the number of times of laser light emission (distance measurement) is fixed regardless of the subject luminance. Compared to the case where the measurement is performed, it is possible to obtain a distance measurement result in which the influence of ambient light noise is reduced.
- laser light is exemplified as distance measurement light.
- the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to this, and any directional light that is directional light may be used. .
- it may be directional light obtained by a light emitting diode (LED: Light Emitting Diode) or a super luminescent diode (SLD: Super Luminescent Diode).
- the directivity of the directional light is preferably the same as the directivity of the laser light.
- the directivity can be used for ranging within a range of several meters to several kilometers. preferable.
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Abstract
Description
被写体を示す被写体像を結像する結像光学系により結像された被写体像を撮影する撮影部と、
結像光学系の光軸方向に沿ってレーザ光を射出する射出部と、
レーザ光の被写体からの反射光を受光する受光部と、
射出部によりレーザ光が射出されたタイミング及び受光部により反射光が受光されたタイミングに基づいて被写体までの距離を導出する導出部と、
撮影部による撮影に先立って、結像光学系の被写体への焦点調整、及び露出調整の少なくとも一方を実行する実行部と、
実行部により焦点調整及び露出調整の少なくとも一方が実行されるタイミングと、射出部、受光部、及び導出部による測距のタイミングとを同期させる制御を行い、測距が完了した後に撮影部による本露光が可能な状態に移行する制御を行う制御部と、
を含む測距装置。
被写体を示す被写体像を結像する結像光学系の光軸方向に沿ってレーザ光を射出する射出部によりレーザ光が射出されたタイミング、及びレーザ光の被写体からの反射光を受光する受光部により反射光が受光されたタイミングに基づいて被写体までの距離を導出し、
結像光学系により結像された被写体像を撮影する撮影部による撮影に先立って、結像光学系の被写体への焦点調整、及び露出調整の少なくとも一方を実行し、
焦点調整及び露出調整の少なくとも一方が実行されるタイミングと、測距のタイミングとを同期させる制御を行い、測距が完了した後に撮影部による本露光が可能な状態に移行する制御を行うことを含む測距方法。
コンピュータに、
被写体を示す被写体像を結像する結像光学系の光軸方向に沿ってレーザ光を射出する射出部によりレーザ光が射出されたタイミング、及びレーザ光の被写体からの反射光を受光する受光部により反射光が受光されたタイミングに基づいて被写体までの距離を導出し、
結像光学系により結像された被写体像を撮影する撮影部による撮影に先立って、結像光学系の被写体への焦点調整、及び露出調整の少なくとも一方を実行し、
焦点調整及び露出調整の少なくとも一方が実行されるタイミングと、測距のタイミングとを同期させる制御を行い、測距が完了した後に撮影部による本露光が可能な状態に移行する制御を行うことを含む処理を実行させるための測距プログラム。
Claims (19)
- 被写体を示す被写体像を結像する結像光学系により結像された被写体像を撮影する撮影部と、
前記結像光学系の光軸方向に沿って、指向性のある光である指向性光を射出する射出部と、
前記指向性光の前記被写体からの反射光を受光する受光部と、
前記射出部により前記指向性光が射出されたタイミング及び前記受光部により前記反射光が受光されたタイミングに基づいて前記被写体までの距離を導出する導出部と、
前記撮影部による撮影に先立って、前記結像光学系の被写体への焦点調整、及び露出調整の少なくとも一方を実行する実行部と、
前記実行部により前記焦点調整及び前記露出調整の少なくとも一方が実行されるタイミングと、前記射出部、前記受光部、及び前記導出部による測距のタイミングとを同期させる制御を行い、前記測距が完了した後に前記撮影部による本露光が可能な状態に移行する制御を行う制御部と、
を含む測距装置。 - 前記制御部は、情報を提示する提示部に対して、前記測距の結果に関する情報を提示させる制御を行い、前記本露光を開始させる撮影指示を受け付ける受付部によって前記撮影指示が受け付けられた場合に、前記本露光が行われる制御を行う請求項1に記載の測距装置。
- 前記受付部は、前記実行部に対して前記焦点調整及び前記露出調整の少なくとも一方の実行を開始させる撮影準備指示を更に受け付け、
前記制御部は、前記受付部により前記撮影準備指示が受け付けられた場合に、前記実行部により前記焦点調整及び前記露出調整の少なくとも一方が実行される制御を行う請求項2に記載の測距装置。 - 前記導出部は、前記距離の導出を複数回行い、前記複数回の前記距離の導出によって得られる距離のうちの頻度が高い距離を最終的な距離として導出する請求項1から請求項3の何れか一項に記載の測距装置。
- 前記実行部は、前記焦点調整を実行し、
前記導出部は、前記距離を導出する場合に、合焦状態特定情報に基づいて、前記頻度を求める際に使用する距離範囲、又は前記指向性光の射出から受光までの時間範囲を定め、定めた前記距離範囲又は前記時間範囲の範囲内で前記最終的な距離を導出する請求項4に記載の測距装置。 - 前記導出部は、前記距離を導出する場合に、前記距離範囲又は前記時間範囲を定めた結果に応じて定まる分解能で前記最終的な距離を導出する請求項5に記載の測距装置。
- 前記実行部は、前記焦点調整及び前記露出調整の少なくとも一方を実行し、
前記射出部は、前記指向性光の射出強度が調整可能であり、合焦状態特定情報と被写体輝度又は露出状態特定情報との少なくとも一方に基づいて前記射出強度を調整して前記指向性光を射出する請求項1から請求項6の何れか一項に記載の測距装置。 - 前記射出部は、前記合焦状態特定情報により示される焦点距離が短いほど前記射出強度を小さくする請求項7に記載の測距装置。
- 前記射出部は、前記被写体輝度が低いほど前記射出強度を小さくし、前記露出状態特定情報により示される露出が高いほど前記射出強度を小さくする請求項7又は請求項8に記載の測距装置。
- 前記受光部は、受光感度が調整可能であり、合焦状態特定情報に基づいて前記受光感度を調整して前記反射光を受光する請求項1から請求項9の何れか一項に記載の測距装置。
- 前記受光部は、前記合焦状態特定情報により示される焦点距離が短いほど前記受光感度を下げる請求項10に記載の測距装置。
- 画像を表示する表示部を更に含み、
前記制御部は、前記表示部に対して、前記撮影部により撮影されて得られた動画像を表示させ、かつ、前記導出部により導出された前記被写体までの距離に関する情報を表示させる制御を行う請求項1から請求項11の何れか一項に記載の測距装置。 - 前記射出部、前記受光部、及び前記導出部による測距は、被写体輝度又は露出状態特定情報に応じて予め定めた回数行う請求項1から請求項12の何れか一項に記載の測距装置。
- 前記射出部、前記受光部、及び前記導出部による測距は、前記被写体輝度が高いほど又は前記露出状態特定情報により示される露出が低いほど多く行う請求項13に記載の測距装置。
- 前記導出部によって導出された前記距離を記憶する記憶部を更に含み、前記導出部によって前記距離の導出が不可能な場合、前記記憶部による記憶を中止する請求項1から請求項14の何れか一項に記載の測距装置。
- 前記導出部による前記距離の導出が不可能な場合に前記記憶部による記憶を中止するか否かを設定する記憶設定部を更に含む請求項15に記載の測距装置。
- 前記導出部は、前記結像光学系の被写体への焦点調整を行う焦点調整部による焦点調整エラー、及び前記撮影部が撮影する場合の露出を調整する露出調整部による露出調整エラーがない場合に、前記距離を導出する請求項1から請求項16の何れか一項に記載の測距装置。
- 被写体を示す被写体像を結像する結像光学系の光軸方向に沿って、指向性のある光である指向性光を射出する射出部により前記指向性光が射出されたタイミング、及び前記指向性光の前記被写体からの反射光を受光する受光部により前記反射光が受光されたタイミングに基づいて前記被写体までの距離を導出し、
前記結像光学系により結像された被写体像を撮影する撮影部による撮影に先立って、前記結像光学系の被写体への焦点調整、及び露出調整の少なくとも一方を実行し、
前記焦点調整及び前記露出調整の少なくとも一方が実行されるタイミングと、測距のタイミングとを同期させる制御を行い、前記測距が完了した後に前記撮影部による本露光が可能な状態に移行する制御を行うことを含む測距方法。 - コンピュータに、
被写体を示す被写体像を結像する結像光学系の光軸方向に沿って、指向性のある光である指向性光を射出する射出部により前記指向性光が射出されたタイミング、及び前記指向性光の前記被写体からの反射光を受光する受光部により前記反射光が受光されたタイミングに基づいて前記被写体までの距離を導出し、
前記結像光学系により結像された被写体像を撮影する撮影部による撮影に先立って、前記結像光学系の被写体への焦点調整、及び露出調整の少なくとも一方を実行し、
前記焦点調整及び前記露出調整の少なくとも一方が実行されるタイミングと、測距のタイミングとを同期させる制御を行い、前記測距が完了した後に前記撮影部による本露光が可能な状態に移行する制御を行うことを含む処理を実行させるための測距プログラム。
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US9995825B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
JP6321145B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
JPWO2015166712A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
DE112015002096T5 (de) | 2017-03-02 |
US20170045616A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
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