WO2015166598A1 - ヘルメット - Google Patents
ヘルメット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015166598A1 WO2015166598A1 PCT/JP2014/074251 JP2014074251W WO2015166598A1 WO 2015166598 A1 WO2015166598 A1 WO 2015166598A1 JP 2014074251 W JP2014074251 W JP 2014074251W WO 2015166598 A1 WO2015166598 A1 WO 2015166598A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cap body
- reference line
- hammock
- extending
- leg
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/10—Linings
- A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
- A42B3/062—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets with reinforcing means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/10—Linings
- A42B3/14—Suspension devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42C—MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
- A42C5/00—Fittings or trimmings for hats, e.g. hat-bands
- A42C5/02—Sweat-bands
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a helmet.
- a helmet includes a hard cap body and a wearing body composed of a hammock, a headband, a ring string, and the like in contact with a human head.
- an impact absorbing liner made of foamed polystyrene is attached so as to cover the inner surface of the cap body, and the protection performance for the human head is improved (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- helmets that are not provided with an impact-absorbing liner made of polystyrene foam have relatively high comfort when worn because air permeability and heat dissipation are ensured.
- JP-A-8-311713 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 33-1240
- the position of the headband of recent helmets can be adjusted independently of the hammock. That is, the hammock is fixed at a predetermined position inside the cap body, but in the headband, not only the circumference but also the height direction with respect to the hammock is matched to the shape of the wearer's head and the cap body. The position can be adjusted.
- the present invention provides a helmet with high breathability and heat dissipation, high comfort when worn, and high protection performance by being able to exhibit sufficient shock absorption capacity at an optimal position.
- the purpose is to do.
- the present invention includes a cap body that covers a human head, a hammock that contacts the human head inside the cap body, and an annular headband that is attached to the outer periphery of the human head, A plurality of legs extending radially from the top of the cap body with a predetermined gap with respect to the inner surface of the cap body, and having a lower end portion detachably connected to the cap body;
- a suspension portion is provided on a leg portion of the hammock, located on the top side of the headband and straddling a gap portion formed between at least two legs. The portion is provided with an impact absorbing portion for absorbing an impact from the outside of the cap body.
- the suspension portion is provided on the leg portion of the hammock, and the shock absorbing portion is provided on the suspension portion, so that the shock absorbing portion can be arranged at a desired position via the suspension portion, thereby providing air permeability and heat dissipation.
- Sufficient shock absorbing capability can be obtained without covering the inner surface of the cap body with a shock absorbing liner made of polystyrene foam which hinders the performance.
- the leg portion of the hammock provided with the suspension part is connected to the cap body, so that the arrangement position of the shock absorbing part moves even if the vertical position of the headband is adjusted. Rather, it can absorb the shock reliably at the required position.
- the shock absorbing portion can be partially provided with respect to the cap body by the suspension portion, a ventilation gap can be easily secured inside the cap body.
- the hammock is provided inside the cap body with the legs curved along the shape of the head.
- the hammock removed from the cap body is flattened by increasing the distance between the leg portions.
- the suspension part is in a state where the two leg parts are connected, it is difficult to flatten the gap because the distance between the leg parts cannot be widened by the suspension part when the hammock is removed from the cap body. Bulky during storage.
- the suspension part is detachably connected to the leg part. According to this, when the hammock is removed from the cap body, the connection state of the suspension portion to the leg portion is released, and the hammock can be smoothly flattened. Therefore, handling at the time of storage of the hammock removed from the cap body becomes easy.
- the suspension part includes an extension part extending along a gap portion between the two adjacent leg parts, and the shock absorbing part is provided in the extension part.
- the shock absorber includes a cylindrical structure portion having a predetermined shock absorption capability with respect to an impact force applied in the axial direction, and the axis of the cylindrical structure portion is connected to the inner surface of the cap body. It is provided with the attitude
- the cylindrical structure part constituting the shock absorber is light in weight due to its cylindrical shape, and the highest shock absorbing ability with respect to the impact force can be obtained in the axial direction. Then, the shock absorber is provided in such a posture that the axis of the cylindrical structure portion is directed toward the inner surface of the cap body, so that the cylindrical structure portion exhibits sufficient shock absorbing ability against an impact from the outside of the cap body. Can do.
- the leg portion includes a protrusion protruding toward the inner surface of the cap body, and the protrusion has a protrusion amount corresponding to a gap between the leg portion and the inner surface of the cap body. It is characterized by that.
- each leg has a function of mitigating the impact from the outside of the cap body by deformation of its own bending or elongation, but the leg and the inner surface of the cap body are in contact with each other by the impact load. If it does, the effect
- the projection can reliably form a gap between the leg portion and the inner surface of the cap body, and the size of the gap can be easily set by the protrusion amount of the projection. it can. As a result, contact between the leg portion and the inner surface of the cap body due to an impact load is prevented, and a reduction in impact mitigating action of the leg portion can be prevented.
- the protrusion has an ability to absorb an impact from the outside of the cap body.
- the protrusion protrudes from the leg and comes into contact with the inner surface of the cap body, so that an impact from the outside of the cap body may be transmitted to the human head through the protrusion, but the protrusion has an ability to absorb the impact.
- the impact transmitted from the protrusion to the human head can be reduced.
- the cap body includes a connecting portion that connects the leg portion of the hammock to the inner surface of the lower edge side of the cap body,
- a straight line that coincides with the central axis of the human head and extends in the vertical direction from the top of the cap body is defined as a first reference line, and is perpendicular to the first reference line and passes through a height position corresponding to the connecting portion.
- a straight line extending in the front-rear direction is a second reference line
- a straight line perpendicular to the first reference line and extending in the left-right direction of the cap body through a height position corresponding to the connecting portion is a third reference line
- the cap body is inclined at an angle of 25 ° from the reference point of the cap body to the left and right of the second reference line.
- the region of the frontal body is a frontal protection region, and the circumferential direction of the cap body between a pair of straight lines extending rearward from the reference point of the cap body at an angle of 30 ° to the left and right of the second reference line. And a range in the height direction of the cap corresponding to a distance between the second reference line and a straight line extending rearward from the reference point of the cap body at an angle of 35 ° above the second reference line.
- the region constituted by the above is a occipital region protection region, and the impact absorbing portion is provided via the suspension portion at each of the positions corresponding to the forehead region and the occipital region protection region.
- the forehead protection area is a substantially rectangular area having a circumferential range and a height direction range, located on the front side of the cap body, and the occipital protection area is located on the rear side of the cap body.
- This is a generally rectangular region having a circumferential range and a height range.
- Forehead protection area and occipital area protection area in the present invention for example, when the wearer falls forward or backward, when an impact force is applied to the frontal or occipital region of the human head through the helmet from the ground surface This is a possible area.
- the forehead protection area and the occipital protection area are areas having the above-described configuration, and the wearer can move forward by providing the shock absorbing part via the suspension part in each of the forehead protection area and the occipital protection area.
- the circumferential range of the cap body corresponding to a pair of straight lines extending from the reference point of the cap body at an angle of 30 ° before and after the third reference line and extending respectively to the left and right sides;
- an area to be configured is a temporal protection area, and another impact absorbing portion that absorbs an impact from the outside of the cap body is provided at a position corresponding to the temporal protection area.
- the temporal region protection region is a generally rectangular region that is located on both sides of the cap body and has a circumferential range and a height range.
- the temporal region protection area in the present invention is an area where an impact force is considered to be applied from the ground surface to the temporal region of the human head via a helmet when the wearer falls sideways, for example.
- the temporal protection area is an area having the above-described configuration, and the other impact absorbing portion is provided in the temporal protection area via the suspension portion, thereby preventing the wearer from falling sideways. Protection performance can be obtained reliably. Moreover, since a sufficient air gap can be secured between the frontal protection area and the temporal protection area and between the occipital protection area and the temporal protection area, air permeability is ensured. And heat dissipation can be obtained with certainty.
- Explanatory perspective view which shows the attachment state of the hammock of embodiment of this invention.
- the typical side view of the cap body which shows a frontal region protection region, a back region protection region, and a temporal region protection region.
- the typical front view of the cap body which shows a frontal region protection region and a temporal region protection region.
- a helmet 1 As shown in FIG. 1, a helmet 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hard cap body 2 (indicated by phantom lines in the figure) and a wearing body 3 provided inside the cap body 2 and in contact with the human head. Composed.
- the wearing body 3 is composed of a hammock 4, a headband 5, and a ring string (such as a chin strap) (not shown).
- the hammock 4 is integrally formed by injection molding using a synthetic resin (for example, a polyolefin-based synthetic resin) as a material, and forms a predetermined gap between the human head and the cap body 2 in contact with the human head.
- a synthetic resin for example, a polyolefin-based synthetic resin
- the headband 5 is made of the same material as the hammock 4 and is fixed to the outer periphery of the human head.
- size adjusting means 6 for adjusting the circumference according to the size of the human head is provided.
- the hammock 4 includes a plurality of (in this embodiment, eight) leg portions 7 that extend radially from the top of the head and an annular leg portion that integrally connects the upper ends of the leg portions 7. And a connecting portion 8.
- the lower end of each leg 7 is detachably locked to a locking projection (not shown) provided on the inner surface of the lower end of the cap body 2 (a connecting portion that connects the leg 7 to the cap 2).
- the locking part 9 is provided integrally.
- each leg portion 7 When each leg portion 7 is assembled inside the cap body 2, as shown in FIG. 1, each leg portion 7 has a shape that curves to correspond to the human head, and is removed from the inside of the cap body 2 (cap body). 2 or a state in which the cap body 2 is removed from the cap body 2 by replacement or the like) as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
- a first suspension 10 is provided between the two legs 7 adjacent to each other on the front side and between the two legs 7 adjacent to each other on the back side.
- the first suspension part 10 is provided with a first shock absorbing part 11 so as to be suspended and supported on the lower edge side thereof.
- the first suspension portion 10 is formed in a band shape, and one end thereof is integrally connected to one leg portion 7 and extends toward the other leg portion 7.
- a locking hole 13 is formed at the other end of the first suspension 10 so as to be detachably locked to a locking claw 12 formed on the other leg 7.
- the first suspension part 10 By locking the locking hole 13 of the first suspension part 10 with the locking claw 12 of the leg part 7, as shown in FIG. 1, the first suspension part 10 straddles the interval part formed between the leg parts. , Provided above the headband 5.
- the hammock 4 When the locking hole 13 of the first suspension part 10 is removed from the locking claw 12 of the leg part 7, the hammock 4 can be made flat as shown in FIGS. Thereby, when the hammock 4 is removed from the cap body 2, it does not become bulky when stored as a flat shape. Moreover, in the state which the one leg part 7 connects the end of the 1st suspension part 10, integral molding by injection molding is attained.
- each 2nd suspension part 14 is between each leg part 7 to which the 1st suspension part 10 was connected, and the leg part 7 located in the outer side. Is provided.
- the second suspension portion 14 is formed in an inverted V-shaped belt shape, and both ends thereof are integrally connected to the respective leg portions 7.
- the second suspension part 14 is provided with a second shock absorbing part 15 and a headband connecting part 16.
- the second shock absorber 15 is provided at the upper end of the first extension 17 that extends upward from the upper edge of the second suspension 14.
- the first extending portion 17 extends along the space between the two leg portions 7 adjacent to each other, and causes the second shock absorbing portion 15 to abut on the inner surface of the cap body 2 as shown in FIG. It is formed in a shape (a shape bent smoothly in this embodiment).
- the headband connecting portion 16 is connected to the second extending portion 18 extending downward from the lower edge of the second suspension portion 14 and the lower end of the second extending portion 18. And a tongue piece 19.
- a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) connection holes 20 in which protrusions of hook-shaped connection members (not shown) provided on the headband 5 are detachably inserted are arranged in the tongue piece 19 in the vertical direction. It is formed with.
- the headband 5 By selectively using the connection hole 20, the headband 5 can be moved up and down with respect to the hammock 4, so that the height of the headband 5 corresponds to the shape of the wearer's head. The position can be adjusted.
- the first shock absorbing portion 11 connects a plurality of (six in this embodiment) cylindrical structure portions 21 disposed with an air-permeable gap therebetween and the bottom portion of each cylindrical structure portion 21 to each other. And a plate-like base portion 22.
- the base portion 22 includes a protruding edge 23 that rises from the outer peripheral edge via a curved surface, so that even if the outer peripheral edge is in contact with the human head, a sense of incongruity due to a corner or the like does not occur. Furthermore, the base portion 22 is provided with a plurality of punch holes 24 and is lightened, and can be bent appropriately.
- the tubular structure portion 21 is formed in a polygonal tubular shape (in this embodiment, a hexagonal tubular shape), and has an ability to absorb an impact force by being crushed in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the first shock absorber 11 is provided in a posture in which the axis of the cylindrical structure portion 21 faces the inner surface of the cap body 2.
- the first shock absorber 11 is arranged on the frontal and occipital sides, so that sufficient protection performance can be obtained for the human head.
- the first shock absorbers 11 are disposed in a front head protection region 32 and a back head protection region 33 of the cap body 2 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, respectively.
- the second shock absorbing portion 15 is provided with a single cylindrical structure portion 25 having a polygonal tubular shape (in this embodiment, a hexagonal tubular shape), and the first extension The upper end of the part 17 is connected via a base part 26. Thereby, it becomes suitable for providing between the leg parts 7 with a comparatively narrow space
- FIG. 3 the cylindrical structure portion 25 of the second shock absorbing portion 15 has an axis line on the inner surface of the cap body 2 as shown in FIG. 1 due to the shape (smooth bent shape) of the first extension portion 17. This absorbs the impact force by crushing in the axial direction.
- a third shock absorber 27 (corresponding to another shock absorber in the present invention) is provided on the side of the cap body 2.
- the third shock absorber 27 is disposed in the temporal region protection area 34 of the cap body 2 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, respectively, as will be described in detail later.
- the third shock absorbing portion 27 is provided at the lower end of the third extending portion 28 extending downward from the leg connecting portion 8 as shown in FIGS.
- the third extending portion 28 extends between the two leg portions 7 on the temporal side, and as shown in FIG. 3, a shape in which the third shock absorbing portion 27 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the cap body 2 (in the present embodiment). Is formed in a smoothly bent shape).
- the third shock absorbing portion 27 connects a plurality (three in this embodiment) of the cylindrical structure portions 29 disposed with a space allowing air to pass through to each other and the bottom portion of each cylindrical structure portion 29. And a plate-like base 30.
- the cylindrical structure portion 29 of the third shock absorbing portion 27 is formed in a polygonal tubular shape (in the present embodiment, a hexagonal tubular shape) similarly to the one provided in the first shock absorbing portion 11.
- the base 30 of the third shock absorber 27 is the same as that provided in the first shock absorber 11 except that the base 30 has a shape corresponding to the arrangement position of the cylindrical structure 29 in the third shock absorber 27.
- the leg part 7 is provided with the protrusion 31 which protrudes toward the inner surface of the cap body 2, as shown in FIG.
- the protrusion 31 has a protrusion amount corresponding to the gap between the leg portion 7 and the inner surface of the cap body 2.
- the protrusion 31 is formed in a cylindrical shape and has an ability to absorb an impact from the outside of the cap body 2 by deformation such as crushing.
- the leg portion 7 attached to the cap body 2 is separated from the inner surface of the cap body 2 at the top of the head from the lower end.
- the protrusion amount of the protrusion 31 positioned above the protrusion 31 positioned below is increased.
- the protrusions 31 of the leg portions 7 can reliably maintain a state in which a gap is formed between the human head in contact with the hammock 4 and the inner surface of the cap body 2, the air permeability inside the cap body 2 can be maintained. Can be secured sufficiently. Furthermore, since the projection 31 itself has an ability to absorb an impact, the impact transmitted from the leg portion 7 to the human head via the projection 31 can be reduced.
- the first shock absorber 11, the second shock absorber 15, and the third shock absorber 27 are provided in the hammock 4 so that the position of the headband 5 in the height direction is adjusted.
- the position and contact posture with respect to the cap body 2 hardly change.
- the shock can be reliably absorbed at a necessary position in the cap body 2. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a shock absorbing liner made of, for example, styrene foam, and a sufficient shock absorbing ability can be obtained while obtaining high air permeability and heat dissipation.
- the first shock absorber 11 is disposed in the forehead protection region 32 and the occipital region protection region 33 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
- the third shock absorber 27 is disposed in the temporal head protection region 34 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
- the forehead protection area 32 is set as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 4A, a virtual first reference line A that extends in the vertical direction from the top of the cap body 2 so as to coincide with the human head central axis (not shown) is provided, and is orthogonal to the first reference line A.
- a virtual second reference line B is provided.
- the second reference line B passes through a height position corresponding to a locking projection (not shown) provided on the inner surface of the lower end portion of the cap body 2 (a connecting portion connecting the leg portion 7 to the cap body 2). 2 extends in the front-rear direction.
- an intersection of the first reference line A and the second reference line B is set as a reference point P, and as shown in FIG. 5, the reference point P is inclined at an angle ⁇ 1 of 25 ° to the left and right of the second reference line B, respectively.
- a pair of virtual straight lines f1 and f2 extending forward are provided.
- a range between the points where the straight lines f1 and f2 intersect the cap body 2 is defined as a circumferential range Fw.
- a virtual straight line f3 extending from the reference point P to the upper side of the second reference line B with an angle ⁇ 2 of 35 ° and extending forward is provided.
- a range between points where the straight line f3 and the second reference line B intersect with the cap body 2 is defined as a height direction range Fh. Then, a substantially rectangular range composed of the circumferential direction range Fw and the height direction range Fh is set as the forehead protection region 32 shown in FIG. 4B.
- the back head protection area 33 is set as follows. As shown in FIG. 5, a pair of virtual straight lines r1 and r2 extending from the reference point P to the left and right of the second reference line B at an angle ⁇ 3 of 30 ° and extending rearward are provided. A range between the points where the straight lines r1 and r2 intersect the cap body 2 is a circumferential range Rw. Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, an imaginary straight line r3 extending from the reference point P to the upper side of the second reference line B with an angle ⁇ 4 of 35 ° and extending backward is provided. A range between points where the straight line r3 and the second reference line B intersect with the cap body 2 is defined as a height direction range Rh. Then, a substantially rectangular range constituted by the circumferential range Rw and the height range Rh is set as the occipital region protection region 33, part of which is shown in FIG. 4A.
- the temporal head protection area 34 is set as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 4B, a virtual third reference line C orthogonal to the first reference line A is provided.
- the third reference line C passes through a height position corresponding to a locking projection (not shown) provided on the inner surface of the lower end portion of the cap body 2 (a connecting portion connecting the leg portion 7 to the cap body 2). 2 extends in the front-rear direction. If the height positions of the plurality of locking protrusions are different, the height corresponding to the locking protrusion located at the lowest position is set as in the case of setting the second reference line B described above. It is preferable to set the third reference line C at the vertical position.
- a pair of virtual straight lines s1 and s2 are provided on the left and right sides extending from the reference point P to the front and rear of the third reference line C at an angle ⁇ 5 of 30 ° and extending laterally.
- a range between the points where the straight lines s1 and s2 intersect the cap body 2 is defined as a circumferential range Sw.
- an imaginary straight line s3 extending from the reference point P above the third reference line C at an angle ⁇ 6 of 50 ° and extending backward is provided.
- a range between points where the straight line s3 and the third reference line C intersect with the cap body 2 is defined as a height direction range Sh.
- a generally rectangular range constituted by the circumferential range Sw and the height range Sh is set as the temporal protection region 34 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
- the forehead protection area 32, the occipital protection area 33, and the temporal protection area 34 set as described above specify a range that is assumed to receive an impact when the wearer of the helmet 1 falls. It is a thing.
- the first shock absorber 11 is disposed in each of the forehead protection region 32 and the occipital region protection region 33, and the third shock absorber 27 is disposed in the temporal region protection region 34, so that sufficient Protection performance can be obtained.
- region except the forehead protection area 32, the back head protection area 33, and the temporal protection area 34 can be utilized as a space
- a relatively wide gap is formed in a region including the top portion between the first shock absorbing portion 11 and the third shock absorbing portion 27, and the cap body.
- the air permeability inside 2 is sufficiently secured.
- the first shock absorbing portion 11 and the third shock absorbing portion 27 are preferably sized to fit in the protection regions 32, 33, and 34, respectively. It is not limited to. That is, each of the first shock absorber 11 and the third shock absorber 27 has such a size that the gap between the cap body 2 and the hammock 4 is not extremely narrow, and the inside of the hammock 4 (human head) If it does not protrude to the side), it may have a size that protrudes to the outside of the position corresponding to each protection region 32, 33, 34. Further, if the size of the second shock absorber 15 (see FIG. 1) does not hinder the air permeability inside the cap body 2, the forehead protection region 32, the occipital region protection region 33, and the temporal region protection are provided. Even if it provides in the area
- cylindrical structure parts 21, 25, and 29 of the 1st shock absorption part 11, the 2nd shock absorption part 15, and the 3rd shock absorption part 27 were made into polygonal cylinder shape, cylindrical structure
- the portions 21, 25, and 29 are not limited to a polygonal cylindrical shape, and may be a cylindrical shape.
- the quantity and size of the cylindrical structure parts 21, 25, 29 can be set as appropriate.
- the hammock 4 including the eight legs 7 is shown, but the number of the leg sections 7 is not limited to this.
- the hammock includes four legs. Even applicable.
- the first suspension part 10 that spans one gap formed between the two leg parts 7 is shown, but when the first suspension part that is separate from the leg part 7 is used, although not shown in the drawings, a first suspension part formed in a length across a plurality of gaps formed between three or more leg parts 7 is provided at a position above the headband 5, and the first suspension part is provided with the first suspension part.
- the first shock absorber 11 may be provided.
- the first suspension part is formed in an annular shape, and a part of the first suspension part is detachably connected to any one of the leg parts 7.
- the first shock absorber 11 may be provided at a position corresponding to the interval.
- the helmet according to the present invention is provided with a suspension portion that is located on the top side of the headband of the hammock and straddles a gap portion formed between at least two legs, and the suspension portion is provided outside the cap body.
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- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
人頭中心軸に合致して前記帽体の頭頂から鉛直方向に延びる直線を第1基準線とし、該第1基準線に直交し、前記連結部に対応する高さ位置を通って前記帽体の前後方向に延びる直線を第2基準線とし、前記第1基準線に直交し、前記連結部に対応する高さ位置を通って前記帽体の左右方向に延びる直線を第3基準線とし、前記第1基準線と前記第2基準線と前記第3基準線との交点を基準点としたとき、前記帽体における前記基準点から前記第2基準線の左右に夫々25°の角度をもって傾斜して前方に延びる一対の直線の間に対応する帽体の周方向範囲と、前記帽体における前記基準点から前記第2基準線の上方に35°の角度をもって傾斜して前方に延びる直線と前記第2基準線との間に対応する帽体の高さ方向範囲とにより構成される領域を前頭部保護領域とし、前記帽体における前記基準点から前記第2基準線の左右に夫々30°の角度をもって傾斜して後方に延びる一対の直線の間に対応する帽体の周方向範囲と、前記帽体における前記基準点から前記第2基準線の上方に35°の角度をもって傾斜して後方に延びる直線と前記第2基準線との間に対応する帽体の高さ方向範囲とにより構成される領域を後頭部保護領域とし、前記前頭部保護領域と前記後頭部保護領域とに対応する位置の夫々に、前記懸架部を介して前記衝撃吸収部を設けることが好ましい。
Claims (8)
- 人頭を覆う帽体と、該帽体の内側で人頭に接するハンモックと、人頭外周に装着する環状のヘッドバンドとを備え、前記ハンモックは、前記帽体の内面に対して所定の空隙を存して頭頂部から放射状に延びて下端部が帽体に着脱自在に連結される複数本の脚部を備え、該脚部の内側下部に前記ヘッドバンドが配置されたヘルメットにおいて、
前記ハンモックの脚部に、前記ヘッドバンドよりも頭頂側に位置して、少なくとも2つの脚部間に形成される間隔部分を跨ぐ懸架部を設け、
該懸架部に、前記帽体の外部からの衝撃を吸収する衝撃吸収部を設けたことを特徴とするヘルメット。 - 前記ハンモックの前記懸架部は、前記脚部に着脱自在に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヘルメット。
- 前記ハンモックの前記懸架部は、互いに隣り合う2つの前記脚部間の間隔部分に沿って延びる延出部を備え、前記衝撃吸収部は、前記延出部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヘルメット。
- 前記衝撃吸収部は、軸線方向に付与される衝撃力に対して所定の衝撃吸収能力を有する筒状構造部を備え、該筒状構造部の軸線を前記帽体の内面に向けた姿勢で設けられることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヘルメット。
- 前記ハンモックの前記脚部は、前記帽体の内面に向かって突出する突起を備え、該突起は、前記脚部と前記帽体の内面との間の空隙に対応する突出量を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のヘルメット。
- 前記突起は、前記帽体の外部からの衝撃を吸収する能力を有する能力を有することを特徴とする請求項5記載のヘルメット。
- 前記帽体は、該帽体の下縁側内面に前記ハンモックの脚部を連結する連結部を備え、
人頭中心軸に合致して前記帽体の頭頂から鉛直方向に延びる直線を第1基準線とし、該第1基準線に直交し、前記連結部に対応する高さ位置を通って前記帽体の前後方向に延びる直線を第2基準線とし、前記第1基準線に直交し、前記連結部に対応する高さ位置を通って前記帽体の左右方向に延びる直線を第3基準線とし、前記第1基準線と前記第2基準線と前記第3基準線との交点を基準点としたとき、
前記帽体における前記基準点から前記第2基準線の左右に夫々25°の角度をもって傾斜して前方に延びる一対の直線の間に対応する帽体の周方向範囲と、前記帽体における前記基準点から前記第2基準線の上方に35°の角度をもって傾斜して前方に延びる直線と前記第2基準線との間に対応する帽体の高さ方向範囲とにより構成される領域を前頭部保護領域とし、
前記帽体における前記基準点から前記第2基準線の左右に夫々30°の角度をもって傾斜して後方に延びる一対の直線の間に対応する帽体の周方向範囲と、前記帽体における前記基準点から前記第2基準線の上方に35°の角度をもって傾斜して後方に延びる直線と前記第2基準線との間に対応する帽体の高さ方向範囲とにより構成される領域を後頭部保護領域とし、
前記前頭部保護領域と前記後頭部保護領域とに対応する位置の夫々に、前記懸架部を介して前記衝撃吸収部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のヘルメット。 - 前記帽体における前記基準点から前記第3基準線の前後に夫々30°の角度をもって傾斜して左右側方に夫々延びる一対の直線の間に対応する帽体の周方向範囲と、前記帽体における前記基準点から前記第3基準線の上方に50°の角度をもって傾斜して左右側方に延びる直線と前記第3基準線との間に対応する帽体の高さ方向範囲とにより構成される領域を側頭部保護領域とし、
前記側頭部保護領域に対応する位置に、前記帽体の外部からの衝撃を吸収する他の衝撃吸収部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項7記載のヘルメット。
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CN201480078636.6A CN106455740B (zh) | 2014-05-01 | 2014-09-12 | 头盔 |
MYPI2016703950A MY185624A (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2014-09-12 | Helmet |
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Cited By (6)
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US20170049178A1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | Bauer Hockey Corp. | Helmet for impact protection |
US10306941B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2019-06-04 | Bauer Hockey, Llc | Sports helmet with rotational impact protection |
US20190166944A1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-06 | Titon Corp. | Mechanical shock abatement system incorporating sacrificial systems |
US10477909B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2019-11-19 | Bauer Hockey, Llc | Helmet for impact protection |
WO2023067559A1 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Pacific Helmets Nz | Safety helmet |
US20240065362A1 (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Msa Technology, Llc | Systems and Methods for Providing Reliable Helmet Suspension Installation |
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CN109843107A (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2019-06-04 | 帕克与钻石有限公司 | 头盔 |
JP6883337B2 (ja) | 2017-04-10 | 2021-06-09 | 株式会社谷沢製作所 | ヘルメット |
CN107296317B (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2020-05-08 | 东营红星劳保用品有限责任公司 | 一种基于阻尼万向节的安全帽 |
CN107114845B (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2019-10-22 | 新沂市棋盘工业集中区建设发展有限公司 | 一种基于涡卷弹簧驱动的安全帽 |
CN108813780A (zh) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽省旌德飞迅安全设备有限公司 | 一种新式智能安全帽 |
CN216589223U (zh) | 2021-09-30 | 2022-05-24 | 广州三点一物设计有限公司 | 一种头戴式散热装置 |
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- 2014-09-12 KR KR1020167028943A patent/KR102207958B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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US10306941B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2019-06-04 | Bauer Hockey, Llc | Sports helmet with rotational impact protection |
US10334904B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2019-07-02 | Bauer Hockey, Llc | Sports helmet with rotational impact protection |
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WO2023067559A1 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Pacific Helmets Nz | Safety helmet |
US20240065362A1 (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Msa Technology, Llc | Systems and Methods for Providing Reliable Helmet Suspension Installation |
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KR102207958B1 (ko) | 2021-01-26 |
CN106455740B (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
JP5878202B2 (ja) | 2016-03-08 |
CN106455740A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
KR20160146711A (ko) | 2016-12-21 |
JP2015212433A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
MY185624A (en) | 2021-05-26 |
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