WO2015162670A1 - 列車走行予測装置および列車走行予測方法 - Google Patents
列車走行予測装置および列車走行予測方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/10—Operations, e.g. scheduling or time tables
- B61L27/12—Preparing schedules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/025—Absolute localisation, e.g. providing geodetic coordinates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/10—Operations, e.g. scheduling or time tables
- B61L27/14—Following schedules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
- G08G1/127—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams to a central station ; Indicators in a central station
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a train travel prediction device and a train travel prediction method.
- the method of accurately calculating the train motion based on the signal conditions, the time required between stations, and the value of the departure / arrival time interval are simply added together.
- the former has a high prediction accuracy but a long calculation time, and the latter (station unit prediction) has a feature that the prediction accuracy is low but the calculation time is short.
- the arrival time and departure time of the next station are calculated by adding the travel time between stations and the station stop time to the departure time and arrival time in order from the front. For example, if the departure time of the preceding train is delayed, the minimum departure / arrival time interval is calculated by adding the minimum travel time between stations to the departure time of the station before the succeeding train and the departure time of the next station of the preceding train. Are compared with the sum of the times, and the later one is calculated as the arrival time of the next station of the following train.
- the motion state of the train is not accurately taken into consideration. For this reason, the minimum departure / arrival time interval is set to a constant value, and there is a problem that an error occurs depending on the actual train operation.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a train travel prediction device and a train travel prediction method capable of improving operation prediction accuracy by station unit prediction without increasing calculation time.
- the present invention uses a train simulation based on the train motion conditions, and the time between the station departure time before the target train and the next station departure time of the preceding train.
- a required time storage unit that records a required time table between stations, which is created in advance for each station, indicating a relationship between the difference and a required time to the next station of the target train, and information on train schedules and train arrival and departure times
- the operation prediction unit that creates a prediction diagram based on the information on the required time acquired for each target train in the prediction period, with reference to the inter-station required time table recorded in the required time storage unit, It is characterized by providing.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a train operation system using a train travel prediction device.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating conventional station unit prediction.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the principle of station unit prediction according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a required time table between stations.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an image of a required time calculation method described in the required time table between stations.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a train travel prediction method based on station unit prediction.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method for creating a prediction diagram.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a train operation system using the train travel prediction apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the train operation system includes a train travel prediction device 10, an operation management system 20, a train diagram database (DB) 30, and a position detection device 40.
- the train travel prediction device 10 includes an operation prediction unit 11 and a required time database (DB) 12.
- the operation prediction unit 11 refers to the required time DB 12 based on the train schedule acquired from the operation management system 20 and the train arrival / departure results to each station up to the present time. Obtain the required time between stations corresponding to the target train and departure time difference at the station from the stored timetable between stations, predict the train operation after the current time, and create a prediction result (prediction diagram) Output to the operation management system 20.
- the operation management system 20 tracks the position information detected by the position detection device 40 and creates a train arrival / departure result at the station.
- the operation management system 20 receives a train schedule created in advance from the train schedule DB 30, and corrects the departure / arrival order and the like as necessary.
- the train schedule DB 30 is a database that stores train schedules of routes targeted by the operation management system 20.
- the position detection device 40 detects a train position from a real railway system using a track circuit or the like, and notifies the operation management system 20 of the train position information.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing conventional station unit prediction.
- the train 1 is a preceding train
- the train 2 is a subsequent train
- each train is traveling from the station A to the station B.
- the minimum travel time between station A and station B is added to the time of departure from station A of train 2 of the subsequent train.
- the time obtained by adding the minimum departure / arrival time interval to the departure time of the preceding train, and the later one is calculated as the arrival time of station B of train 2 of the subsequent train.
- the minimum departure / arrival time interval is constant, an error occurs depending on the actual train operation.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the principle of station unit prediction according to the present embodiment.
- the minimum departure / arrival time interval at station B is determined depending on how trains 1 and 2 run. If the way of running when the train 1 departs from the station B is constant, the minimum departure / arrival time interval at the station B is determined only by the way of traveling between the stations A and B of the train 2. The way of running between the stations of the train 2 is also almost constant in practice, and only changes depending on the signal condition based on the distance from the train 1 as the preceding train. Since the interval between train 1 and train 2 is determined by the difference between the departure time at station B of train 1 and the departure time at station A of train 2, the minimum departure / arrival time interval at station B is determined from the difference in departure time. Can do.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a required time table between stations stored in the required time DB 12. It shows the relationship between departure time difference and required time.
- the inter-station required time table between the stations A and B is shown, but the required time DB 12 prepares at least the same table for each station on the route to be predicted for operation.
- the departure time difference is negative when the departure time of the next station (station B) of the preceding train is early.
- the departure time of the next station (station B) of the preceding train becomes late, that is, in the positive direction, the time required for the train (following train) between stations gradually increases, and the time of the train (following train) increases.
- the arrival time at the next station (station B) will be delayed. This is because as the departure time of the next station of the preceding train is delayed, the train must be slowed down due to signal conditions.
- the same table is prepared for each station. For example, according to the setting status of the speed limit between stations, the traveling pattern, the performance of the type of train, etc. It is also possible to prepare multiple tables for the same station.
- the operation prediction unit 11 can select and refer to an appropriate one from a table for each station according to the speed limit setting status between the stations, the traveling pattern, the performance of the train type, etc. it can.
- a required time table between the stations A and C may be prepared. Or you may prepare the time table between stations from station A until it passes through station B, and the time table between stations until it passes through station B and arrives at station C.
- the operation prediction unit 11 uses a combination of a timetable between stations from the station A and passing through the station B and a timetable between stations until it passes through the station B and arrives at the station C. .
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an image of a calculation method of required time described in the required time table between stations.
- the following train is limited in speed and is prohibited from entering (only one location is shown in FIG. Part is applicable).
- the travel trajectory between stations can be obtained by accurately calculating the motion of the target train (the following train, the own train in FIG. 5) for calculating the required time.
- the required time can be obtained.
- trains run specially between stations for example, when speed limits are set, or when predicting signal opening times and appropriately limiting the speed to run optimally with predictive control
- the travel locus can be calculated as shown in FIG. From the result of such pre-calculation, it is possible to create a time schedule between stations in advance.
- an inter-station required time table for each station is created and stored in the required time DB 12 in advance.
- the operation prediction unit 11 acquires information on the required time from the required time DB 12 based on the train schedule and the arrival / departure results acquired from the operation management system 20, so that it is necessary to reach the next station of the target train (following train). Time information can be obtained with high accuracy.
- the configuration for creating the required time table between stations is not shown in FIG. 1, but may be provided in the train travel prediction device 10, or may be a device other than the train travel prediction device 10.
- An inter-station required time table may be created, and data of the created inter-station required time table may be stored in the required time DB 12.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a train travel prediction method based on station unit prediction in the train travel prediction apparatus 10.
- the operation prediction unit 11 acquires train schedule and arrival / departure information from the operation management system 20 (step S ⁇ b> 1).
- the operation prediction unit 11 refers to the required time DB 12 based on the train schedule and arrival / departure results, and obtains information on the required time corresponding to the departure time difference in the inter-station required time table between the target stations (step S2).
- the operation prediction unit 11 creates a prediction result (prediction diagram) and outputs the prediction result to the operation management system 20 (step S3).
- the operation prediction unit 11 creates a prediction diagram that does not leave the station earlier than the time at which each train is scheduled by the original diagram when creating a prediction diagram.
- the operation prediction unit 11 starts the prediction using the station arrival / departure time of the target train at the current time when the prediction starts. If the prediction period is long, the operation prediction unit 11 requires each train predicted by the own device. Continue prediction using time information.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a method for creating a prediction diagram. This is a prediction result output from the operation prediction unit 11 to the operation management system 20. Until the current time, the train arrival and departure times of trains are recorded. For the train running in front, the operation prediction unit 11 determines the arrival time at the next station from the front in time, the previous train's actual or predicted departure time, and the own train's actual or predicted And the departure time of the station is used to make a prediction by referring to the required time between stations. The operation prediction unit 11 predicts train schedules after the current time by repeating and repeating this prediction calculation.
- the operation prediction unit 11 uses a fixed value determined for each station, a stoppage time on the schedule, or the like as the station stop time. The operation prediction unit 11 executes this prediction until the last train of the day or in a range from the current time to a certain time later, and obtains a prediction diagram to be obtained.
- (1) is predicted from the difference between the station D actual departure time of the train 1 and the station C actual departure time of the train 2, and (2) is the station C actual departure of the train 2.
- Prediction from the difference between the time and the actual departure time of the station B of the train 3 (3) is predicted from the difference between the actual departure time of the station B of the train 3 and the actual departure time of the station A of the train 4, and (4)
- Prediction is based on the difference between the predicted departure time of the station D and the predicted departure time of the station C of the train 3
- (5) is predicted based on the difference between the predicted departure time of the station C of the train 3 and the predicted departure time of the station B of the train 4. .
- the operation management system 20 obtains a prediction result (prediction diagram) from the operation prediction unit 11, and how the time disturbance is transmitted to the operator who handles the operation management system 20 when the train time is disturbed. It can also show how to recover.
- the operator can take measures against the diamond disturbance by obtaining a prediction diagram predicted with high accuracy in a short time.
- train schedule information is output from the operation management system 20 to the operation prediction unit 11, for example, information that intentionally changes the operation order of a certain train may be output.
- the operation prediction unit 11 can create and output a prediction diagram according to a request from the operation management system 20.
- the train travel prediction device 10 uses the train simulation based on the train motion conditions, and the station departure time before the target train and the next station departure time of the preceding train.
- the travel time prediction unit 11 is provided with a travel time DB 12 that records a travel time table created in advance for each station, showing the relationship between the time difference between the travel time and the travel time to the next station of the target train.
- the inter-station travel time table recorded in the travel time DB 12 is referred to and the departure time difference between the target train and the station is calculated from the inter-station travel time table.
- the required time between stations is acquired, and a prediction diagram is created based on the required time information acquired for each target train in the prediction period. Thereby, in station unit prediction of a train, prediction can be performed at high speed and with high accuracy.
- the train travel prediction device and the train travel prediction method according to the present invention are useful for train operation management, and are particularly suitable when the train schedule is disturbed.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態の列車走行予測装置を利用した列車運行システムの構成例を示す図である。列車運行システムは、列車走行予測装置10と、運行管理システム20と、列車ダイヤデータベース(DB)30と、位置検知装置40と、を備える。列車走行予測装置10は、運行予測部11と、所要時間データベース(DB)12と、を備える。
Claims (8)
- 列車の運動条件に基づく列車シミュレーションを利用して、対象列車の手前の駅発時刻と先行列車の次駅発時刻との時刻差と、前記対象列車の次駅までの所要時間との関係を示す、駅間毎に予め作成された駅間所要時間表を記録する所要時間記憶部と、
列車ダイヤおよび列車の発着時刻の情報に基づいて、前記所要時間記憶部に記録された前記駅間所要時間表を参照し、予測期間における各対象列車について取得した所要時間の情報に基づいて予測ダイヤを作成する運行予測部と、
を備えることを特徴とする列車走行予測装置。 - 前記運行予測部は、前記駅間所要時間表を参照して取得して所要時間の情報を用いて、前記対象列車について、前記次駅以降の駅に対しての所要時間の情報を取得し、予測ダイヤを作成する処理を継続する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車走行予測装置。 - 前記所要時間記憶部は、駅間毎の駅間所要時間表として、異なる速度制限を用いた場合の駅間所要時間表を複数記録する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車走行予測装置。 - 前記所要時間記憶部は、駅間毎の駅間所要時間表として、異なる走行パターンを用いた場合の駅間所要時間表を複数記録する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車走行予測装置。 - 前記所要時間記憶部は、駅間毎の駅間所要時間表として、列車の車種別の駅間所要時間表を複数記録する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車走行予測装置。 - さらに、前記駅間所要時間表における前記所要時間を計算する所要時間計算部、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の列車走行予測装置。 - 列車ダイヤおよび発着実績の情報を取得する情報取得ステップと、
列車の運動条件に基づく列車シミュレーションを利用して、対象列車の手前の駅発時刻と先行列車の次駅発時刻との時刻差と、前記対象列車の次駅までの所要時間との関係を示す、駅間毎に予め作成された駅間所要時間表を、前記列車ダイヤおよび前記発着実績に基づいて参照し、対象の駅間について発時刻差に対応する所要時間の情報を得る所要時間取得ステップと、
予測期間における各対象列車について取得した所要時間の情報に基づいて予測ダイヤを作成する予測ダイヤ作成ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする列車走行予測方法。 - 前記所要時間取得ステップでは、前記駅間所要時間表を参照して取得した所要時間の情報を用いて、前記対象列車について、前記次駅以降の駅に対しての所要時間の情報を取得し、
前記予測ダイヤ作成ステップでは、前記所要時間取得ステップで取得された、前記次駅以降の駅に対しての所要時間の情報に基づいて予測ダイヤを作成する処理を継続する、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の列車走行予測方法。
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CN201480078150.2A CN106232454B (zh) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | 列车行驶预测装置以及列车行驶预测方法 |
PCT/JP2014/061181 WO2015162670A1 (ja) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | 列車走行予測装置および列車走行予測方法 |
JP2014552427A JP5680262B1 (ja) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | 列車走行予測装置および列車走行予測方法 |
US15/305,278 US10407085B2 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Train travel prediction device and train travel prediction method |
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