WO2015149449A1 - 一种无卤树脂组合物及其用途 - Google Patents
一种无卤树脂组合物及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015149449A1 WO2015149449A1 PCT/CN2014/082419 CN2014082419W WO2015149449A1 WO 2015149449 A1 WO2015149449 A1 WO 2015149449A1 CN 2014082419 W CN2014082419 W CN 2014082419W WO 2015149449 A1 WO2015149449 A1 WO 2015149449A1
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- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a halogen-free resin composition and a prepreg and laminate using the same, which have low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss factor, low water absorption, high dimensional stability, high heat resistance, and Good flame retardancy, processability and chemical resistance.
- BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional laminates for printed circuit boards generally use brominated flame retardants to achieve flame retardancy, in particular, tetrabromobisphenol A type epoxy resin, which has good flame retardancy, but It produces hydrogen bromide gas when burned.
- the application frequency is increasing.
- the dielectric constant and dielectric loss values are required to be lower and lower. Reducing Dk/Df has become a hot spot for substrate manufacturers.
- Conventional FR-4 materials use dicyandiamide as a curing agent. This curing agent has a tertiary reaction amine and has good process operability. However, due to its weak CN bond, it is easily cracked at high temperatures, resulting in a cured product. The thermal decomposition temperature is low and cannot meet the heat resistance requirements of the lead-free process.
- phenolic resin was used as a curing agent for epoxy in the industry.
- the phenolic resin has a high-density benzene ring structure, so the heat resistance of the system after curing with epoxy resin Excellent, but at the same time the dielectric properties of the cured product have deteriorated
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-012650, 2003-082063 proposes to synthesize a series of active ester curing agents containing a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or a biphenyl structure as a curing agent for an epoxy resin such as IAAN, IABN, TriABN, yttrium.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-252958 proposes that a biphenyl-type epoxy resin cured with an active ester can obtain a cured product having a lower dielectric constant and a dielectric loss value, but since the epoxy resin is a difunctional epoxy resin, with an active ester The crosslink density is low, and the cured product has a low glass transition temperature and poor heat resistance.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-155990 uses a reaction of an aromatic carboxylic acid with an aromatic phenol to prepare a polyfunctional active ester curing agent. The active ester curing agent can be used to cure the phenolic epoxy to obtain better dielectric properties and higher heat resistance. Sexual cured product.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-040919 proposes a thermosetting resin composition having excellent adhesion and stable dielectric constant, and the main components include an epoxy resin, an active ester curing agent, a curing accelerator, an organic solvent, and an epoxy resin. The amount of resin and active ester used.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-242559, JP-A-2009-242560, JP-A-2010-077344, and JP-A-2010-077343 respectively propose to cure an alkylated phenol or an alkylated naphthol novolac type epoxy resin with an active ester, respectively.
- a benzene type epoxy resin can obtain a cured product having low hygroscopicity, low dielectric constant, and dielectric loss.
- the present invention provides a halogen-free resin composition, and a prepreg and a laminate using the same.
- the laminate for printed circuit board prepared using the resin composition has low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss factor, low water absorption, high dimensional stability, high heat resistance, high storage modulus, high bending strength, and high Peel strength as well as good flame retardancy, processability and chemical resistance.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- a halogen-free resin composition comprising, based on 100 parts by weight of total organic solids of (A), (B), (C) and (D), comprising:
- the inventors conducted intensive studies and found that: by mixing a dicyclopentadiene type benzoxazine with an epoxy resin, an active ester curing agent, a phosphorus-containing flame retardant, and other optional substances.
- the resulting composition achieves the above object.
- the component (A) in the present invention can provide a low dielectric constant, a low dielectric loss factor, and a moisture resistance required for the cured resin and the laminate thereof.
- Properties, dimensional stability, heat resistance, flame retardancy and mechanical properties preferably used in an amount of 10 to 60 parts by weight, such as 13 parts by weight, 16 parts by weight, 19 parts by weight, 22 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight, 28 parts by weight, 31 parts by weight, 34 parts by weight, 37 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 43 parts by weight, 46 parts by weight, 49 parts by weight, 52 parts by weight, 55 parts by weight or 58 parts by weight.
- the content of the component (A) dicyclopentadiene type benzoxazine resin is 10 to 30 parts by weight, for example, 12 parts by weight, 14 parts by weight, 16 Parts by weight, 18 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, 22 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight, 26 parts by weight or 28 parts by weight, at this time, component (A) dicyclopentadiene type benzoxazine resin as epoxy resin It is used as a curing agent, which can significantly reduce the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the cured product and maintain good toughness of the cured product.
- the content of the component (A) dicyclopentadiene type benzoxazine resin is 30 to 60 parts by weight, for example, 32 parts by weight, 34 parts by weight, 36 Weight , 38 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 42 parts by weight, 44 parts by weight, 46 parts by weight, 48 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight, 52 parts by weight, 54 parts by weight, 56 parts by weight or 58 parts by weight, at this time,
- the (A) dicyclopentadiene type benzoxazine resin is used as a host resin, which can further reduce the dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor and water absorption rate of the cured product and increase the rigidity and storage modulus of the cured product.
- the component (A) dicyclopentadiene type benzoxazine resin has the following structure:
- the epoxy resin of the component (B) is an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 150 to 550 g/mol, and the epoxy equivalent is, for example, 180 g/mol. 210 g/mol, 240 g/mol, 270 g/mol, 300 g/mol, 330 g/mol, 360 g/mol, 390 g/mol, 420 g/mol, 450 g/mol, 480 g/mol, 510 g/mol or 540 g/mol.
- the component (B) epoxy resin is selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol type novolac epoxy resin, double Phenolic A type phenolic epoxy resin, o-cresol novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, isocyanate type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl self-flame retardant epoxy resin (Xylok type epoxy resin) or At least any one or a mixture of at least two of biphenyl type epoxy resins is preferably a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin.
- X is a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring
- j is 0 or 1
- k is 0 or 1
- n represents an average repeating unit of 0.25 to 1.25.
- the component (C) active ester curing agent is added in an amount of 5 to 35 parts by weight, for example, 6 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight, and 12 parts by weight.
- the component (D), that is, the phosphorus-containing flame retardant, in the present invention provides the resin composition with flame retardant properties and meets the requirements of UL 94V-0.
- the amount of the flame retardant added is not particularly limited as long as the flame retardancy of the cured product reaches the UL 94V-0 level, and it is preferable that the phosphorus-containing flame retardant is added in the component (A), the component (B), and 5 to 100% by weight of the sum of the addition amounts of the component (C), for example, 10% by weight, 15% by weight, 20% by weight, 25% by weight, 30% by weight, 35% by weight, 40% by weight, and 45% by weight, 50% by weight, 555% by weight, 60% by weight, 65% by weight, 70% by weight, 75% by weight, 80% by weight, 85% by weight, 90% by weight or 95% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight.
- the phosphorus-containing flame retardant is tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphine, 10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-9 , 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,6-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphinobenzene or 10-phenyl-9,10- Any one or a mixture of at least two of dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, phenoxyphosphazene compound, phosphate or polyphosphate.
- the resin-free composition further includes
- the curing accelerator which cures the resin and accelerates the curing speed of the resin.
- the curing accelerator is an imidazole curing accelerator or/and a pyridine curing accelerator, and more preferably 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-H ⁇ - Any one or a mixture of at least two of alkylimidazole, triethylamine, benzyldimethylamine or dimethylaminopyridine.
- the curing accelerator is added in an amount of 0.05 to 1% by weight, for example, 0.08 wt%, 0.1 wt%, 0.2 wt%, of the sum of the components (A), (B), (C), and (D). 0.3% by weight, 0.4% by weight, 0.5% by weight, 0.6% by weight, 0.7% by weight, 0.8% by weight or 0.9% by weight.
- the resin-free composition further includes
- (F) Filler mainly used to adjust some physical properties of the composition, such as lowering the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), reducing water absorption, and improving thermal conductivity.
- the filler is an organic or inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler is selected from the group consisting of silica, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, talc, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide, barium sulfate, and titanic acid.
- the organic filler is selected from any one of a polytetrafluoroethylene powder, a polyphenylene sulfide or a polyethersulfone powder or a mixture of at least two.
- the filler is silica.
- the median diameter of the filler is
- the filler located in this particle size segment has good dispersibility.
- the filler is added in an amount of 0 to 300% by weight of the sum of the components (A), ( ⁇ ), (C) and (D), excluding 0, for example, 0.08 wt%, 0.1 wt%, 0.2 wt. %, 0.3% by weight, 5% by weight, 10% by weight, 15% by weight, 20% by weight, 25% by weight, 30% by weight, 35% by weight, 40% by weight, 45% by weight, 60% by weight, 90% by weight, 120% by weight, 150% by weight, 180% by weight, 210% by weight, 240% by weight, 260% by weight, 270% by weight, 280% by weight, 290% by weight or 295% by weight, preferably 0 to 50% by weight.
- the halogen-free resin composition may further contain various additives, and specific examples thereof include a flame retardant, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a pigment, a colorant or a lubricant. Wait. These various additives may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a resin glue obtained by dissolving or dispersing a halogen-free resin composition as described above in a solvent.
- the conventional preparation method of the resin composition of the present invention is as follows: first, the solid matter is placed, and then the liquid solution is added. The agent is stirred until the solid matter is completely dissolved, and then the liquid resin and the accelerator are added, and the stirring is continued uniformly. Finally, the solid content of the solution is adjusted to 65 to 75% with a solvent to prepare a glue, that is, the halogen-free resin composition glue. liquid.
- the solvent in the present invention is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and butanol, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, ethylene glycol-methyl ether, carbitol, and butyl.
- Ethers such as carbitol, ketones such as acetone, butanone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and mesitylene, ethoxylate
- An ester such as ethyl acetate or ethyl acetate; a nitrogen-containing solvent such as hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide or hydrazine-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, and mesitylene, and acetone, butanone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl group.
- a ketone flux such as butyl ketone or cyclohexanone is used in combination.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a prepreg comprising a reinforcing material and a halogen-free resin composition as described above adhered to the reinforcing material by impregnation and drying.
- the prepreg has low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss factor, low water absorption, high dimensional stability, high heat resistance, high storage modulus, high bending strength, high peel strength, and good flame retardancy. , processability and chemical resistance.
- the prepreg of the present invention is obtained by heat drying using the above halogen-free resin composition, and the reinforcing material used is a non-woven fabric or other fabric such as natural fibers, organic synthetic fibers, and inorganic fibers.
- the prepreg is obtained by heating and drying the impregnated glass cloth in an oven at 155 ° C for 5 to 8 minutes using a fabric or an organic fabric such as a glass cloth impregnated with the above-mentioned glue.
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a laminate comprising at least one prepreg as described above.
- the laminate has low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss factor, low water absorption, high dimensional stability, high heat resistance, high storage modulus, high bending strength, high peel strength, and good flame retardancy. Processability and chemical resistance. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
- the halogen-free resin composition of the present invention employs a dicyclopentadiene type benzoxazine resin having a dicyclopentadiene structure, in addition to having a high glass transition temperature of a conventional benzoxazine
- Tg low water absorption
- high dimensional stability low thermal expansion coefficient
- good heat resistance and flame retardancy etc.
- excellent dielectric properties The inclusion of the benzoxazine resin in the epoxy resin can not only reduce the cured product.
- the dielectric constant, the dielectric loss value, and the water absorption rate can also increase the storage modulus and bending strength of the cured product, and maintain the adhesive strength without decreasing; the benzoxazine and the phosphorus-containing flame retardant have a synergistic flame retardant effect,
- the flame retardancy of the cured product is reduced to the phosphorus content required by UL 94V-0, and the water absorption rate is further reduced.
- the halogen-free resin composition of the present invention uses the active ester as a curing agent to fully exert the reaction of the active ester and the epoxy resin without generating a pole.
- the group has excellent dielectric properties and good heat and humidity resistance.
- the prepreg and printed circuit board made of the resin composition have low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss factor, low water absorption, High heat resistance, high dimensional stability, high peel strength, high storage modulus, high flexural strength, and good flame retardancy, processability, and chemical resistance.
- Spherical silicon micropowder (average particle size 1 to ⁇ , purity 99% or more)
- the resin composition is prepared by first placing the solid matter, then adding the liquid solvent, stirring until the solid matter is completely dissolved, adding the liquid resin and the accelerator, and continuing to stir evenly, and finally adjusting the solid content of the solution with the solvent to 65%-75% is made into a glue, that is, the glue of the halogen-free resin composition is obtained, and the fabric or organic fabric such as glass cloth is impregnated with the glue, and the impregnated glass cloth is dried by heating in an oven at 155 ° C. Prepreg is made in 5-8 minutes.
- the lamination must meet the following requirements Requirements: 1 The heating rate of the lamination should be controlled at 1.5-2.5 °C/min at the material temperature of 80-120 °C ; 2 the pressure setting of the lamination, the outer layer temperature should be applied at 120-150 °C, The full pressure is about 350 psi; 3 When curing, the temperature of the material is controlled at 190 ° C and held for 90 min.
- the metal foil is copper foil, nickel foil, aluminum foil, SUS foil, etc., and the material thereof is not limited.
- the laminate for printed circuit (10 prepregs) prepared above was tested for its glass transition temperature, dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor, water absorption, heat resistance, flame retardancy, etc., as shown in Table 1. Shown.
- Tg Glass transition temperature: Measured according to differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) according to the DSC method specified in IPC-TM-650 2.4.25.
- the dielectric loss and dielectric loss at 1 GHz were measured in accordance with IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.5.
- the measurement was carried out according to the IPC-TM-650 2.4.4 method, and the load was applied to a sample of a predetermined size and shape at room temperature.
- the stratified foaming time was observed in accordance with IPC-TM-650 2.4.13.1.
- Example 1-4 is a laminate obtained by co-curing a dicyclopentadiene-type benzoxazine resin with an epoxy resin or an active ester curing agent, and the resulting dielectric properties and water absorbability of the laminate.
- the storage modulus and flexural strength were greatly improved, and the peel strength did not decrease.
- Comparative Example 1 the dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin and the active ester curing agent were used for curing, and the peeling strength was high, the dielectric properties were general, the water absorption rate was high, and the storage modulus and bending strength were low; After PPO, the dielectric properties and water absorption were greatly improved, but the peel strength, storage modulus and flexural strength were impaired; in Comparative Example 3, bisphenol A type oxazine was used as the main resin, and in Comparative Example 4, bisphenol was used.
- a type of oxazine and an active ester co-cured epoxy resin in Comparative Example 5, a linear phenolic resin was used instead of an active ester to cure a dicyclopentadiene type benzoxazine and an epoxy resin, and in Comparative Example 6, dicyandiamide was used instead of an active ester to cure.
- Dicyclopentadiene type benzoxazine and epoxy resin the dielectric properties of the board were significantly deteriorated, and the water absorption, storage modulus and heat resistance of Comparative Example 6 also deteriorated; Comparative Examples 7 and 8 respectively used nitrogen.
- the flame retardancy of the plate is poor, only V-1 grade; Comparative Example 9 uses biscyclopentadiene benzoxazine and active ester co-cured epoxy tree
- the grease has no filler, and the peel strength of the sheet is improved, but the storage modulus and flame retardancy are poor.
- the laminate for printed circuit of the present invention has superior dielectric properties, moisture resistance, dimensional stability, and peel strength as compared with a general halogen-free laminate, and is suitable for use in a high-density interconnection field.
- the invention fully utilizes the synergistic properties of the benzoxazine resin and the phosphorus-containing flame retardant, and the halogen content can reach the V-0 standard in the flame retardancy test UL94 within the requirements of the JPCA halogen-free standard, and has an environmental protection effect.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2016528857A JP6294478B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-17 | ノンハロゲン樹脂組成物及びその用途 |
EP14888197.2A EP3053963B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-17 | Halogen-free resin composition and uses thereof |
US15/035,601 US20160272808A1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-17 | Halogen-free resin composition and uses thereof |
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CN201410131687.2A CN104974520B (zh) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | 一种无卤树脂组合物及其用途 |
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US (1) | US20160272808A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3053963B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6294478B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101596591B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104974520B (zh) |
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US11319406B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2022-05-03 | Eneos Corporation | Prepreg, fiber-reinforced composite material, and molded article |
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WO2018223524A1 (zh) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-13 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | 无卤环氧树脂组合物以及使用它的预浸料和层压板 |
US10723875B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2020-07-28 | Shengyi Technology Co., Ltd. | Halogen-free epoxy resin composition and a prepreg and a laminate using the same |
US11319406B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2022-05-03 | Eneos Corporation | Prepreg, fiber-reinforced composite material, and molded article |
EP3919566A4 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2022-12-07 | Shengyi Technology Co., Ltd. | COMPOSITION OF THERMOSETTING RESIN, PREPREGNATED CONTAINING THE SAME, LAMINATE COVERED WITH A METALLIC FOIL AND PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20160272808A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
EP3053963A4 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
TW201538615A (zh) | 2015-10-16 |
CN104974520B (zh) | 2017-11-03 |
JP2016536403A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
CN104974520A (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
JP6294478B2 (ja) | 2018-03-14 |
TWI532784B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
EP3053963A1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
EP3053963B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
KR101596591B1 (ko) | 2016-02-22 |
KR20150114872A (ko) | 2015-10-13 |
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