WO2015137129A1 - パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法、及びその製造方法により製造可能なパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ - Google Patents
パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法、及びその製造方法により製造可能なパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015137129A1 WO2015137129A1 PCT/JP2015/055559 JP2015055559W WO2015137129A1 WO 2015137129 A1 WO2015137129 A1 WO 2015137129A1 JP 2015055559 W JP2015055559 W JP 2015055559W WO 2015137129 A1 WO2015137129 A1 WO 2015137129A1
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- Prior art keywords
- exterior body
- elastic
- band
- sheet material
- type disposable
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15804—Plant, e.g. involving several steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15585—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/15593—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15723—Partitioning batts; Cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15747—Folding; Pleating; Coiling; Stacking; Packaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15764—Transferring, feeding or handling devices; Drives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49011—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/496—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2555/00—Personal care
- B32B2555/02—Diapers or napkins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1015—Folding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1051—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by folding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a pants-type disposable diaper and a pants-type disposable diaper that can be manufactured by the manufacturing method.
- a cylindrical exterior body formed by joining both sides of the abdominal exterior body and both sides of the back exterior body, and the front portion is the width of the abdominal exterior body
- An inner body provided in a central region in the direction and a rear portion of the back side outer body body in a central region in the width direction of the back side outer body so as to pass through the wearer's crotch.
- a body that is separated from the body without being continuous is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the ventral exterior body and the back exterior body are spaced apart from each other on the crotch side, so that it is not necessary to punch or punch out the leg openings for passing the legs.
- trim loss the separation piece
- the sheet material After the elastic elastic member is disposed on the sheet material, the sheet material is folded to cover the elastic elastic member, and then the sheet material is continuously cut in a direction parallel to the MD direction to form a ventral elastic band and a back elastic band. After dividing, the problem can be solved by separating them in the width direction and transferring them parallel to each other. In this case, in the process of folding the sheet material, the wide sheet material is folded in two, and the equipment for folding (sailor) The problem remains that not only does it become large, but it is also difficult to fold back beautifully without hesitation.
- the edge of the waist of either the abdominal exterior body or the back exterior body does not become a crease of the sheet material (because there is no sheet material squeezing), and there is a risk that the texture and appearance may deteriorate. .
- the edge of the sheet material is easily displaced when folded, and the deviation remains at the edge of the waist of the diaper, which promotes deterioration of the touch and appearance.
- the main problem of the present invention is to reduce the risk of wrinkles while enabling the manufacture with space-saving and simple equipment.
- the present invention that has solved the above problems is as follows.
- ⁇ Invention of Claim 1> An exterior body formed by joining both sides of the ventral exterior body and both sides of the back exterior body; The interior body provided such that the front portion is joined to the center region in the width direction of the abdominal exterior body and the rear portion is joined to the center region in the width direction of the back exterior body, and passes through the crotch of the wearer.
- a method for producing a pants-type disposable diaper characterized in that
- the present invention is similar to that described in Patent Document 1 in that a stretchable band formed by folding a single sheet material is divided to form an abdominal stretchable band and a dorsal stretchable band.
- the folding method is a folding method (so-called C-folding) in which a portion on one side and the other side in the CD direction of the sheet material is folded back to the side having the elastic elastic member in the middle portion in the CD direction. ing. Therefore, since the folding width of the sheet material can be remarkably narrow, the folding equipment (sailor) is compact, and it is easy to fold it neatly without wrinkles. In addition, since the waist edges of both the abdominal exterior body and the back exterior body become folds of the sheet material, the waist edge is excellent in the touch and appearance.
- the sheet is formed such that an end portion of the folded portion on one side in the CD direction and an overlapping portion in which the end portion of the folded portion on the other side in the CD direction are overlapped are formed.
- the CD direction one side and the other side of the material are folded back, respectively.
- the overlapped portion between the folded portions is a thick and highly rigid portion, if there is an elastic stretchable member or its fixing means (adhesive, etc.) in that portion, the air permeability and flexibility are lowered. Therefore, as described above, in the region corresponding to a part or all of the overlapping portion in the sheet material, without providing an elastic stretchable member and its fixing means, and a joining means between the sheet materials, air permeability and flexibility are provided. It is also preferable to improve. Even in the region thus formed, the layers of the outer package are joined to each other by joining the ventral stretch band and the back stretch band, so that the strength of the entire diaper is not greatly reduced.
- At least a part of at least one of the abdominal exterior body and the back exterior body is made of a single-layer sheet material in the separation portion between the folded portions, and thus the separation portion provides air permeability and flexibility. Can be improved.
- a portion overlapping the interior body in the elastic elastic member is finely divided by a method such as cutting or heat embossing.
- the segmented region of the elastic stretchable member is located in the center of the diaper in the width direction, and the left and right are in a range having stretchability.
- the elastic elastic member is divided after being divided into the back side elastic band and the abdominal side elastic band, the MD direction position of the divided region may be slightly shifted between the back side elastic band and the abdominal side elastic band. . Due to such a shift, the positions of the left and right stretchable areas are also shifted, so that not only the appearance but also the mounting balance may be easily lost.
- the elastic elastic member is divided before being divided into the dorsal elastic band and the ventral elastic band, the divided region between the dorsal elastic band and the ventral elastic band The MD direction positions are aligned.
- the equipment for splitting the rubber thread can be made compact.
- the cut-off portion for curving the edge of the leg opening is formed of two or three sheets of the sheet material over its entirety, and if it does not include a single-layer separated portion, Since there are many layers of sheet material and the sheet materials are joined together in the elastic member mounting process, the rigidity of the object to be cut increases, it is easy to cut (difficult to occur during cutting), and operational stability is high. It will be a thing.
- An exterior body formed by joining both sides of the ventral exterior body and both sides of the back exterior body;
- the interior body provided such that the front portion is joined to the center region in the width direction of the abdominal exterior body and the rear portion is joined to the center region in the width direction of the back exterior body, and passes through the crotch of the wearer.
- both the inner layer and the outer layer extend to the crotch side edge, and either one of the abdominal exterior body and the back exterior body is an outer layer.
- An edge sheet material is interposed between the leg-side edge portion and the inner layer, the edge sheet material and the inner layer are joined, and the edge sheet material and the outer layer are on both sides of the exterior body. It is not joined except the part, A pants-type disposable diaper characterized by that.
- An exterior body formed by joining both sides of the ventral exterior body and both sides of the back exterior body;
- the interior body provided such that the front portion is joined to the center region in the width direction of the abdominal exterior body and the rear portion is joined to the center region in the width direction of the back exterior body, and passes through the crotch of the wearer.
- both the inner layer and the outer layer extend to the crotch side edge, and either the abdominal exterior body or the back exterior body includes an outer layer.
- An edge sheet material is provided on the outer surface of the leg portion of the leg side, and the edge sheet material is joined to the exterior body only at the crotch side edge and both sides of the exterior body, and at least on the leg side An edge of the inner layer and the outer layer, A pants-type disposable diaper characterized by that.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line 5-5 in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows only the principal part of an underpants type disposable diaper with a dimension.
- FIG.1 and FIG.2 has shown an example of the manufacturing method of a pants type disposable diaper.
- This production line has a transverse flow configuration in which the diaper width direction is the MD direction (machine direction, line flow direction), and here, the abdominal stretchable band 12f and the dorsal exterior body 12B become the abdominal exterior body 12F.
- the back side elastic band 12b is formed, and the interior body 200 manufactured by another line is attached to the abdominal side elastic band 12f and the back side elastic band 12b.
- members that are continuous in the manufacturing process are also denoted by the same reference numerals as those after manufacture.
- this production line includes an elastic member attaching step 301, an elastic member cutting step 302, a center slit step 303, a leg opening cutting and dividing step 304, an interior body attaching step 305, a folding step 306, and a side joining step. 307 and the separation process 308.
- the elastic member attaching process 301 is a characteristic process mainly compared with the conventional process.
- the sheet material 12S continuous in a strip shape with a predetermined width is transferred along the continuous direction, and the ventral exterior body 12F and the back are placed on the middle portion 12c of the sheet material 12S in the CD direction.
- a large number of elastic elastic members 15 to 18 for imparting elasticity to the side exterior body 12B are supplied in a state of being spaced apart in the CD direction and extended in the MD direction, and a portion 12c in the middle of the CD direction in the sheet material 12S.
- the portion 12r on one side and the other side in the CD direction is folded back to the side having the elastic elastic members 15 to 18 in the middle portion 12c in the CD direction, and the folded portion 12r and the middle portion 12c in the CD direction
- the elastic elastic members 15 to 18 are sandwiched and fixed therebetween, and the folded portion 12r and the middle portion 12c in the CD direction are joined. And, the stretchable bands continuous to strip is formed.
- the sheet material 12S is folded in such a manner that the one side 12r and the other side 12r of the sheet material 12S are in the CD direction intermediate portion 12c, and the elastic elastic member 15 in the CD direction intermediate portion 12c.
- the folding width of the sheet material 12S can be remarkably narrow, the folding equipment (sailor) is compact, and it is easy to fold it neatly without wrinkles.
- the waist edges of both the abdominal exterior body 12F and the back exterior body 12B become the folds of the sheet material 12S, so the waist edge is excellent in touch and appearance. It will be a thing.
- the folded portion 12r on one side in the CD direction and the folded portion 12r on the other side in the CD direction are separated in the CD direction to form a separated portion 12d.
- the end of the folded portion 12r on one side in the CD direction and the folded portion on the other side in the CD direction as shown in FIGS. It is also possible to adopt a form in which the end portions of 12r are overlapped to form the three-layer portion 12k.
- the elastic elastic members 15 to 18 are fixed by applying a hot melt adhesive to the outer surfaces of the elastic elastic members 15 to 18 and fixing the elastic elastic members 15 to 18 to the sheet material 12S with this adhesive.
- the elastic elastic members 15 to 18 can be sandwiched between them.
- the elastic elastic members 15 to 18 can be fixed not only to the sheet material 12S in the entire longitudinal direction but also to positions only at positions corresponding to both ends in the width direction in each diaper.
- Joining between the folded part 12r and the CD direction intermediate part 12c in the sheet material 12S can be performed by a hot melt adhesive or by welding means such as heat sealing or ultrasonic welding, and the joining pattern is particularly limited. However, in order to improve air permeability and flexibility, a pattern that is intermittently joined to at least one of the MD direction and the CD direction is preferable. .
- a hot-melt adhesive various coating methods such as a slot coat that can be applied to a surface with no gap, a spiral coat or a curtain coat that can be applied to a surface with a gap, and an arbitrary application pattern
- the elastic elastic members 15 to 18 and the folded portion of the sheet material 12S can be joined at the same position and by the same fixing means, or at the same position or by different means.
- the elastic band formed in this manner is subjected to an elastic member cutting step 302 as necessary prior to the center slit step 303 described later, and a back side elastic band is provided at a predetermined interval in the MD direction.
- Each of the elastic stretch members 15 to 18 in the region 12b and the elastic stretch members 15 to 18 in the region to be the abdominal stretch band 12f (for example, part or all of a portion overlapping the interior body 200 described later) is cut.
- a method such as heat embossing, and the elastic force of the elastic elastic members 15 to 1815 to 18 does not act on the portion CT.
- This segmentation can also be performed after the center slit step 303, which will be described later, as shown in FIG.
- the position in the MD direction of the segmented region between the dorsal stretchable band 12b and the ventral stretchable band 12f is It is preferable to carry out prior to the center slit step 303, since it becomes easy to shift and the equipment for segmentation becomes large.
- the elastic member cutting step 302 can be omitted.
- the stretchable band is cut by a slitter at a predetermined portion SL in the middle of the CD direction, so that it is divided into the dorsal stretchable band 12b and the ventral stretchable band 12f, and the dorsal stretchable band 12b and The CD direction interval of the ventral side elastic band 12f is expanded to a predetermined distance.
- the slit position SL may be centered in the CD direction of the stretch band, or may be a position biased to the ventral side or the back side, but the slit position SL is biased to the ventral side as is the case with general pants-type disposable diapers, It is preferable that the back side elastic band 12b is wider than the ventral side elastic band 12f.
- the slit position SL is a predetermined portion in the middle of the CD direction in the two-layer portion where the folded portion and the non-folded portion of the sheet material 12S overlap as shown in FIGS. 3 and 11, and as shown in FIG.
- the CD direction of the three-layer portion 12k If the intermediate predetermined part is used, the number of layers of the sheet material 12S in the part including the slit position SL is large, so that the rigidity of the cutting object is increased, it is easy to cut (displacement during cutting is difficult to occur), and operational stability is improved.
- the sheet material 12S that overlaps at the portion including the slit position SL is bonded to each other with a hot melt adhesive or the like, and the pattern straddles the slit position SL (for example, a solid, curtain, summit, spiral, etc. Since the sheet material 12S is not displaced at the time of cutting, it is easier to cut and has high operational stability.
- the leg opening cutting and dividing step 304 is performed, and the CD side central edge of at least one of the back side elastic band 12b and the abdominal side elastic band 12f (the back side elastic band 12b in the drawing) ( The portion that becomes the edge of the leg opening portion LO) is cut off at the cutting position LG so as to be partially or entirely curved.
- the sheet material 12S may include a single-layer separated part 12d as in the form shown in FIG. 1, but the CD including the part to be cut out as in the form shown in FIGS.
- the end portion on the central side in the direction is a region in which a plurality of layers of the sheet material 12 are laminated (not including a single layer separation portion), and the edge of the leg opening is cut off in this region to make a curved shape Since the number of layers of the sheet material 12S at the portion including the cutting position LG is large and the sheet materials 12S are joined to each other in the elastic member attaching step 301, the rigidity of the cutting object is increased, and it is easy to cut (displacement during cutting). Is less likely to occur) and operation stability is high.
- the leg opening cutting and dividing step 304 can be performed between any steps between the center slit step 303 and the separation step 308. In order to eliminate trim loss completely, the leg opening cutting and dividing step 304 can be omitted.
- the interior body 200 manufactured in advance in a separate line is supplied with a predetermined interval in the MD direction, and the front side portion of the interior body 200 is supplied to the abdominal stretchable band 12f. And the rear part of the interior body 200 is joined to the back-side stretchable band 12b, whereby an interior assembly is formed.
- These joinings can be performed by appropriate means such as hot melt adhesive or heat sealing.
- the interior body 200 may supply what was formed in the complete body by another line, or separately supply what was formed as several parts by another line, and assemble
- the interior assembly is folded at the center in the CD direction so that the attachment surface of the interior body 200 in the abdominal stretch band 12f and the attachment surface of the interior body 200 in the back stretch band 12b overlap.
- the side joining step 307 the abdominal elastic band 12f and the back elastic band 12b are joined to form both side portions of the diaper to form the side seal portion 12A.
- the band 12f and the back elastic band 12b are cut at the boundaries of the individual diapers to obtain individual diapers DP.
- the side bonding step 307 and the separation step 308 can be performed simultaneously.
- 12 A of side seal parts may be formed only in the part with which both the elastic bands 12f and 12b have overlapped, whichever is wider You may form over the whole including the excessive part formed.
- FIGS. 4A shows the form described in paragraph 0037 of Patent Document 1.
- the first embodiment is manufactured by the method shown in FIG. 1, and when the stretchable band is formed, the folded portion 12r on one side in the CD direction and the folded portion 12r on the other side in the CD direction are CDs.
- the portions 12r on one side and the other side in the CD direction of the sheet material 12S are folded back so as to be separated in the direction, so that the separated portion 12d between the folded portions 12r as shown in FIG. 4B.
- the air permeability and flexibility are improved by the separation portion 12d.
- the position of the separated portion 12d between the folded portions 12r is one in the CD direction with respect to the slit position SL of the center slit step 303 (the ventral side or back of the diaper).
- Side back side in the illustrated example.
- the leg side edges of the ventral exterior body 12F and the back exterior body 12B are both cut edges having a two-layer structure, and delamination and layer wrinkles are unlikely to occur. There is an advantage.
- the third form is a modification of the second form.
- the end of the folded portion 12r on one side in the CD direction and the other side in the CD direction are formed.
- the end portions of the folded portion 12r are overlapped to form an overlapping portion 12w as shown in FIG. 4 (d).
- the number of steps at the end portions is reduced, so that the appearance is improved and a part of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B is formed from the single-layer sheet material 12S. It is possible to avoid a decrease in strength due to this.
- the folded portion 12r is formed inside the diaper when the elastic band is formed.
- the folded portion 12r forms a step, a seam, or a flap regardless of whether the end portions are overlapped, abutted, or separated from each other. If you do, it will not stand out in appearance.
- the overlapping portion 12w as shown in FIG. 4D is formed, contrary to the illustrated example, when the free edge of the overlapping portion 12w faces the crotch, This is preferable because the free edge of the overlapping portion 12w is not caught by the wearer's toes.
- the folded part 12r is formed outside the diaper, as shown in FIG. 4 (e), contrary to the first to third forms.
- the step, seam, or flap formed by the folded portion 12r can be used as an accent on the appearance of the diaper for improving the beauty.
- the outer edge of the overlapping portion 12w is formed as a free edge without being joined to the inner edge, so that the outer portion of the overlapping portion 12w is outside.
- the edge of the head is directed to the leg side and can move freely like a frill.
- the leg side of the overlapping portion 12w is located at the leg side edge of the backside exterior body 12B, so that the side seal portion 12A overlaps the two stretchable bands. If it is only formed, at least a part of the leg side of the overlapping portion 12w is not joined to the backside exterior body 12B by the side seal portion 12A, so the degree of freedom of the edge portion of the overlapping portion 12w is increased and the appearance is more beautiful. It will be excellent.
- the overlapping portion 12w is provided on the ventral side exterior body 12A (or the back side exterior body 12B) and the outer edge of the overlapping portion 12w is formed to face the waist, the overlapping portion 12w It is also possible to form a pocket-shaped part. In this case, since the entire overlapping portion 12w is joined by the side seal portion 12A, the function as a pocket is not impaired.
- the overlapping portion 12w is provided as in the third and fourth embodiments, since the overlapping portion 12w is a thick and highly rigid portion, elastic elastic members 15 to 18 and fixing means thereof (adhesive HM, etc.) are provided in that portion. If there is, air permeability and flexibility are reduced. Therefore, the elastic members 15 to 18 and their fixing means (adhesive HM, etc.) and the joining means (adhesive HM, etc.) between the sheet materials 12S are provided in a region corresponding to part or all of the overlapping portion 12w in the sheet material 12S. It is also preferable to improve air permeability and flexibility without providing.
- the elastic elastic members 15 to 18 and their fixing means (adhesive HM, etc.) and the joining means for the sheet material 12S may not be provided only in the layer constituting the overlapping portion 12w in the sheet material 12S.
- the elastic expansion members 15 to 18 and the fixing means thereof as well as the means for joining the folded portion 12r and the intermediate portion 12c in the CD direction are related to air permeability and flexibility, as described above, the joining of the sheet material 12S A pattern that is intermittently bonded to at least one of the MD direction and the CD direction is preferable.
- the slit position SL of the center slit process 303 is other than the joining position of the sheet material 12S, the ventral exterior body 12F and the back exterior body 12B The edge on the leg side may cause a shift in the sheet material 12S, or may easily be drowned, and the touch may be deteriorated.
- the elastic band when the elastic band is cut, the elastic band is preferably cut at a position that passes through the joint position of the folded portion and the CD direction intermediate portion 12c.
- the leg-side edges of the ventral exterior body 12F and the back exterior body 12B are formed without displacement of the sheet material 12S, and are difficult to bend, so that the touch is good.
- FIG. 5 to 10 show an example of a pants-type disposable diaper.
- both sides in the width direction of the abdominal exterior body 12F and both sides in the width direction of the back side exterior body 12B are joined by heat sealing, ultrasonic welding or the like over the entire vertical direction.
- the front end of the interior body 200 is connected to the inner surface of the center portion in the width direction of the abdominal exterior body 12F in the exterior bodies 12F and 12B by a hot melt adhesive or the like.
- the rear end portion of the interior body 200 is connected to the inner surface of the central portion in the width direction of 12B by a hot melt adhesive or the like.
- Reference numeral 12A denotes a joint portion (side seal portion) between the ventral exterior body 12F and the back exterior body 12B.
- symbol Y has shown the full length (vertical direction length from the edge of the waist opening part of the front body F to the edge of the waist opening part of the back body B) in the expansion
- the interior body 200 is a part that absorbs and holds excrement such as urine
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B are parts that support the interior body 200 with respect to the wearer's body.
- the dot pattern part in a figure has shown the hot-melt-adhesive agent which joins each structural member
- the welding means which joins by welding of a target member can also be used.
- Hot melt adhesive is applied in a pattern such as solid, bead, curtain, summit or spiral, and the fixed part of the elastic elastic member is used instead of or together with the outer peripheral surface of the elastic elastic member such as comb gun or sure wrap application. Application to can also be employed.
- the upper openings of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B serve as waist openings through which the wearer's torso passes, and the portions surrounded by the lower edges of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B and the side edges of the interior body 200 on both sides in the width direction of the interior body 200, respectively. It becomes a leg opening through which the leg passes.
- the intermediate portions in the front-rear direction are constricted as shown in FIGS.
- the interior body 200 extends from the back side through the crotch to cover the abdominal side, and is a part that receives the excrement and absorbs and holds the liquid, and the exterior bodies 12F and 12B are interior bodies. It is a part which supports 200 with respect to a wearer.
- the interior body 200 can take any shape, but is rectangular in the illustrated form. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the interior body 200 includes a top sheet 30 on the body side, a liquid-impermeable sheet 11, and an absorbent element 50 interposed therebetween. Yes, it is the main body that takes up the absorption function.
- Reference numeral 40 denotes an intermediate sheet (second sheet) provided between the top sheet 30 and the absorbent element 50 in order to quickly transfer the liquid that has passed through the top sheet 30 to the absorbent element 50 and to prevent reversal.
- Reference numeral 60 denotes a three-dimensional gather 60 that is provided on both sides of the interior body 200 and stands on the body side in order to prevent excrement from leaking on both sides of the interior body 200.
- the top sheet 30 has a property of allowing liquid to pass through, and examples thereof include a porous or non-porous nonwoven fabric, a porous plastic sheet, and the like.
- the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited as to what the raw fiber is.
- synthetic fibers such as olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters and polyamides, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, natural fibers such as cotton, and mixed fibers and composite fibers using two or more of them. Etc. can be illustrated.
- the nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by any processing.
- processing method examples include known methods such as a spunlace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, an air through method, and a point bond method.
- spunlace method a spunlace method
- thermal bond method a melt blown method
- melt blown method a melt blown method
- needle punch method an air through method
- point bond method a point bond method.
- the spunbond method and spunlace method are preferable.
- the air-through method, point bond method, and thermal bond method are preferable processing methods. .
- the top sheet 30 may be composed of one sheet or may be composed of a laminated sheet obtained by bonding two or more sheets. Similarly, the top sheet 30 may be composed of one sheet or two or more sheets in the planar direction.
- both sides of the top sheet 30 pass between the liquid impermeable sheet 11 and the three-dimensional gather 60 to the back side of the absorbent element 50 to prevent liquid penetration. It is preferable to adhere to the impermeable sheet 11 and the three-dimensional gather 60 with a hot melt adhesive or the like.
- An intermediate sheet (also referred to as “second sheet”) 40 having a higher liquid permeation rate than the top sheet 30 can be provided in order to quickly transfer the liquid that has permeated through the top sheet 30 to the absorber.
- This intermediate sheet 40 not only improves the absorption performance by the absorbent by quickly transferring the liquid to the absorbent body, but also prevents the “reversed” phenomenon of the absorbed liquid from the absorbent body, so that the top sheet 30 is always dried. It can be made into the state which carried out.
- the intermediate sheet 40 can be omitted.
- the intermediate sheet 40 examples include the same materials as the top sheet 30, spunlace, spunbond, SMS, pulp nonwoven fabric, mixed sheet of pulp and rayon, point bond, or crepe paper.
- an air-through nonwoven fabric is preferable because it is bulky.
- the resin used for the core may be polypropylene (PP), but polyester (PET) having high rigidity is preferable.
- Basis weight is preferably 20 ⁇ 80g / m 2, more preferably 25 ⁇ 60g / m 2.
- the thickness of the raw fiber of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 2.2 to 10 dtex.
- the intermediate sheet 40 in the illustrated form is arranged in the center shorter than the width of the absorbent body 56, but may be provided over the entire width.
- the length of the intermediate sheet 40 in the longitudinal direction may be the same as the length of the absorbent body 56 or may be within a short length range centered on the region that receives the liquid.
- the material of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is not particularly limited.
- a plastic film made of an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a laminated nonwoven fabric provided with a plastic film on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, or a plastic film For example, a laminated sheet in which a nonwoven fabric or the like is laminated and bonded to each other can be exemplified.
- the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 it is preferable to use a liquid-impervious and moisture-permeable material that has been preferred in recent years from the viewpoint of preventing stuffiness.
- a microporous plastic film obtained by kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, forming a sheet, and then stretching in a uniaxial or biaxial direction.
- an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene
- non-woven fabric using micro-denier fibers leakproof reinforcement by reducing the voids of the fibers by applying heat or pressure, and methods such as applying a superabsorbent resin or hydrophobic resin or water repellent
- a sheet that is liquid-impermeable without using a plastic film can also be used as the liquid-impermeable sheet 11.
- liquid-impermeable sheet 11 extends to both sides of the side surface of the top sheet 30 of the absorbent element 50 so as to increase leakage prevention.
- the width of this extended portion is suitably about 5 to 20 mm on the left and right.
- an excretion indicator whose color is changed by absorption of the liquid component can be provided on the inner side of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, particularly on the side of the absorber 56.
- the three-dimensional gather 60 is a belt-like member that extends over the entire front-rear direction along both side portions of the interior body 200, blocks urine and soft stool that move in the lateral direction along the top sheet 30, and prevents side leakage. It is provided for this purpose.
- the three-dimensional gather 60 of the present embodiment is provided so as to stand up from the side portion of the interior body 200, the base side portion rises obliquely toward the center in the width direction, and the tip side portion from the intermediate portion has a width. It stands up diagonally outward in the direction.
- the three-dimensional gather 60 folds the belt-shaped gather sheet 62 having a length equal to the length in the front-rear direction of the interior body 200 in the width direction and folds it into two.
- a plurality of elongated elastic elastic members 63 are fixed along the longitudinal direction at intervals in the width direction.
- a base end portion (an end portion on the side opposite to the sheet folding portion in the width direction) located on the opposite side to the front end portion of the three-dimensional gather 60 is an attachment portion 65 fixed to the back surface of the side edge portion of the interior body 200.
- a portion other than the attachment portion 65 is a protruding portion 66 (a portion on the folded portion side) protruding from the attachment portion 65.
- the projecting portion 66 includes a base side portion that extends toward the center in the width direction, and a tip side portion that is folded back outward in the width direction from the tip of the base side portion.
- This form is a surface contact type three-dimensional gather, but a line contact type three-dimensional gather (not shown) that is not folded outward in the width direction can also be employed.
- the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction is a non-fixed free part, and an elongated elastic member 63 along the front-rear direction is fixed to the free part in an extended state.
- the gather sheet 62 is made of a spunbond nonwoven fabric (SS, SSS, etc.), SMS nonwoven fabric (SMS, SSMMS, etc.), a melt-blown nonwoven fabric with excellent uniformity and concealment, and water repellent with silicon as necessary.
- a treated product can be suitably used, and the fiber basis weight is preferably about 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the elongated elastic elastic member 63 rubber thread or the like can be used. When spandex yarn rubber is used, the thickness is preferably 470 to 1240 dtex, more preferably 620 to 940 dtex.
- the elongation at the time of fixation is preferably 150 to 350%, more preferably 200 to 300%.
- a waterproof film 64 can be interposed between the gather sheets 62 folded in two.
- the number of the elongated elastic elastic members 63 provided in the free part of the three-dimensional gather 60 is preferably 2 to 6, and more preferably 3 to 5.
- the arrangement interval 60d is suitably 3 to 10 mm. If comprised in this way, in the range which has arrange
- the elongated elastic elastic member 63 may be disposed not only at the distal end side but also at the base side.
- the fixing target of the attachment portion 65 of the three-dimensional gather 60 can be an appropriate member such as the top sheet 30, the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, and the absorbent element 50 in the interior body 200.
- the contraction force of the elongated elastic elastic member 63 acts so that both ends in the front-rear direction are brought close to each other, but the both ends in the front-rear direction of the protruding portion 66 are fixed so as not to stand up.
- the free parts stand on the body side as shown in FIG.
- the attachment portion 65 is positioned on the back surface side of the interior body 200, the three-dimensional gather 60 stands up so as to open outward in the width direction at the crotch portion and in the vicinity thereof. It comes in contact, and the fit is improved.
- the dimensions of the three-dimensional gather 60 can be determined as appropriate.
- the standing height of the three-dimensional gather 60 (the length in the width direction of the protruding portion 66 in the unfolded state) W6 is It is preferably 15 to 60 mm, particularly 20 to 40 mm.
- the separation distance W3 between the folds located on the innermost side is preferably 60 to 190 mm, particularly preferably 70 to 140 mm.
- the three-dimensional gathers 60 may be provided in double (two rows) on the left and right sides of the interior body 200.
- the absorbent element 50 includes an absorbent body 56 and a packaging sheet 58 that wraps the entire absorbent body 56.
- the packaging sheet 58 can be omitted.
- the absorber 56 can be formed of an aggregate of fibers.
- This fiber assembly a filament assembly obtained by opening, as necessary, synthetic fiber tows (fiber bundles) such as cellulose acetate as well as short fibers such as cotton-like pulp and synthetic fibers Can also be used.
- the fiber basis weight can be, for example, about 100 to 300 g / m 2 when stacking cotton-like pulp or short fibers, and about 30 to 120 g / m 2 for filament aggregates, for example. Can do.
- the fineness in the case of synthetic fibers is, for example, 1 to 16 dtex, preferably 1 to 10 dtex, and more preferably 1 to 5 dtex.
- the filament may be a non-crimped fiber, but is preferably a crimped fiber.
- the crimped degree of the crimped fiber can be, for example, about 5 to 75, preferably 10 to 50, and more preferably about 15 to 50 per inch. Further, a crimped fiber that is uniformly crimped is often used. It is preferable to disperse and hold superabsorbent polymer particles in the absorber 56.
- the absorber 56 may have a rectangular shape, but as shown in FIG. 6, the absorber 56 has a front end portion, a rear end portion and a constricted portion having a narrower width than the front end portion and the rear end portion. This is preferable because the fit of the absorber 56 itself and the three-dimensional gather 60 around the legs is improved.
- the size of the absorbent body 56 can be determined as appropriate, but it is preferable that the absorbent body 56 extends to the peripheral portion of the interior body or the vicinity thereof in the front-rear direction and the width direction.
- Reference numeral 56X indicates the width of the absorber 56.
- the absorber 56 can contain superabsorbent polymer particles in a part or all thereof.
- Superabsorbent polymer particles include “powder” in addition to “particles”.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles 54 those used for this type of absorbent article can be used as they are, for example, by sieving (shaking for 5 minutes) using a 500 ⁇ m standard sieve (JIS Z8801-1: 2006).
- the proportion of particles remaining on the sieve is preferably 30% by weight or less, and the proportion of particles remaining on the sieve by sieving (shaking for 5 minutes) using a 180 ⁇ m standard sieve (JIS Z8801-1: 2006). Is preferably 60% by weight or more.
- the material for the superabsorbent polymer particles can be used without any particular limitation, but those having a water absorption (JIS K7223-1996 “Test method for water absorption of superabsorbent resin”) of 40 g / g or more are suitable.
- Superabsorbent polymer particles include starch, cellulose and synthetic polymers, such as starch-acrylic acid (salt) graft copolymer, saponified starch-acrylonitrile copolymer, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose cross-link. Or an acrylic acid (salt) polymer can be used.
- As the shape of the superabsorbent polymer particles a commonly used granular material is suitable, but other shapes can also be used.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles those having a water absorption rate (JIS K7224-1996 water absorption rate test method of superabsorbent resin) of 40 seconds or less are preferably used.
- a water absorption rate JIS K7224-1996 water absorption rate test method of superabsorbent resin
- the water absorption speed exceeds 40 seconds, so-called reversion in which the liquid supplied into the absorber 56 returns to the outside of the absorber 56 is likely to occur.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles those having a gel strength of 1000 Pa or more are preferably used. Thereby, even if it is a case where it is set as the bulky absorber 56, the sticky feeling after liquid absorption can be suppressed effectively.
- the basis weight of the superabsorbent polymer particles can be appropriately determined according to the amount of absorption required for the use of the absorber 56. Therefore, although it cannot be generally stated, it can be 50 to 350 g / m 2 . If the amount of polymer is less than 50 g / m 2, it is difficult to secure the absorption amount. When it exceeds 350 g / m 2 , the effect is saturated.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles can adjust the spray density or spray amount in the plane direction of the absorber 56. For example, it is possible to increase the application amount of the liquid excretion site as compared to other sites. When gender differences are taken into account, men can increase the front spray density (amount), while women can increase the center spray density (amount). In addition, a portion where no polymer exists locally (for example, in a spot shape) in the planar direction of the absorber 56 can also be provided.
- tissue paper particularly crepe paper, non-woven fabric, polylaminated non-woven fabric, a sheet with small holes, or the like can be used.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles be a sheet that does not escape.
- a nonwoven fabric is used in place of the crepe paper, a hydrophilic SMS nonwoven fabric (SMS, SSMMS, etc.) is particularly suitable, and the material can be polypropylene, polyethylene / polypropylene composite material, or the like.
- the basis weight is preferably 5 to 40 g / m 2 , particularly 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the packaging form of the packaging sheet 58 can be determined as appropriate, but from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture and prevention of leakage of the superabsorbent polymer particles from the front and rear end edges, the cylinder is formed so as to surround the front and back surfaces and both side surfaces of the absorbent body 56. It is preferable that the front and rear edges of the absorbent body 56 are protruded from the front and back of the absorbent body 56, and the protruding portions are crushed in the front and back directions and joined by a joining means such as a hot melt adhesive.
- the back side of the liquid-impermeable sheet in the interior body is a part of the exposed portion of the interior body (for example, the entire front-rear direction of the portion exposed between the ventral-side exterior body and the back-side exterior body, but before and after the interior body
- the crotch portion cover sheet may be attached so as not to extend to the end and to cover the entire side of the interior body).
- the crotch portion cover sheet the same material as that used for an exterior body described later can be used.
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B are a portion that forms the waist portion T defined as a longitudinal range (a longitudinal range extending from the waist opening WO to the upper end of the leg opening LO) having the side seal portion 12A and the leg opening LO. And an intermediate portion L defined as a longitudinal range (between the longitudinal region having the side seal portion 12A of the ventral exterior body 12F and the longitudinal region having the side seal portion 12A of the back exterior body 12B).
- the waistline T can be divided into a “waist edge” W that conceptually forms the edge of the waist opening, and a “waist lower part” U that is a lower part than this.
- the length in the vertical direction varies depending on the size of the product and can be determined as appropriate.
- the waist edge W may be 15 to 40 mm, and the waist lower portion U may be 65 to 120 mm.
- the intermediate portion L can be omitted, and can be provided on both the abdominal exterior body and the back exterior body. However, in the illustrated embodiment, the intermediate portion L is provided only on the back exterior body 12B, and the buttocks are covered. The form to do is adopted. It is preferable to form the leg side edge of the intermediate portion L in a curved shape so as to follow the leg circumference, since the fit to the leg circumference becomes good.
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B are composed of an abdominal exterior body 12F and a back exterior body 12B, and the abdominal exterior body 12F and the back exterior body 12B are not continuous on the leg side and are separated.
- This separation distance L8 can be about 150 to 250 mm.
- the abdominal exterior body 12 ⁇ / b> F and the back exterior body 12 ⁇ / b> B have an inner layer and an outer layer in which the sheet material 12 ⁇ / b> S is folded back on the waist side, and between the inner layer and the outer layer, Elongated elastic expansion / contraction members 15 to 18 such as thread rubber for improving the fit to the surroundings are provided at a predetermined elongation rate.
- the sheet material 12S can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a sheet, but is preferably a non-woven fabric.
- the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited as to what the raw fiber is.
- synthetic fibers such as olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters and polyamides, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, natural fibers such as cotton, and mixed fibers and composite fibers using two or more of them. Etc. can be illustrated.
- the nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by any processing. Examples of the processing method include known methods such as a spunlace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, an air through method, and a point bond method.
- the basis weight is preferably about 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- elongated elastic elastic members 15 to 18 synthetic rubber or natural rubber may be used. Hot melt bonding or heat sealing or ultrasonic bonding by various coating methods can be used for bonding the sheet material 12S of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B and fixing the elongated elastic elastic members 15 to 18 sandwiched therebetween. .
- the waist edge portion W is provided with a plurality of waist edge elastic elastic members 17 vertically spaced along the width direction at a predetermined elongation rate so as to be continuous over the entire width direction. It is fixed in the extended state.
- One or more of the waist edge elastic elastic members 17 disposed in the region adjacent to the waist lower portion U may overlap with the interior body 200, or may be overlapped with the interior body 200 in the width direction central portion. May be provided on both sides in the width direction except for.
- the waist edge elastic elastic member 17 has a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber. In the case of natural rubber, the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 , particularly 0.1 to It is preferable to fix the thread rubber of about 1.0 mm 2 ) at an interval of 4 to 12 mm at about 3 to 22 pieces and an elongation of 150 to 400%, particularly about 220 to 320%. Further, the waist edge elastic elastic members 17 need not all have the same thickness and elongation rate. For example, the elastic elastic members may have different thicknesses and elongation rates at the upper and lower portions of the waist edge W. .
- the waist lower portion U is formed of an elongated elastic elastic member so as to be continuous over the entire width direction on each of the upper side and both sides in the width direction except for the central portion in the width direction that overlaps the interior body 200.
- a plurality of elastic elastic members 15 and 18 are fixed in a state where they are extended along the width direction at a predetermined extension rate with an interval in the vertical direction.
- the waist lower elastic members 15 and 18 have a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, especially about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber.
- the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 , especially 0.1 to the rubber thread of 1.0mm about 2), 1 ⁇ 15 mm, particularly 3 to intervals 5-30 present approximately 8 mm, respectively elongation 200-350%, preferably fixed in particular about 240-300%.
- the intermediate portion L is formed of an elongated elastic expansion / contraction member that is continuous with the entire width direction at each portion on both sides in the width direction except for the central portion in the width direction that overlaps the interior body 200.
- a plurality of members 16 are fixed in a state where they are extended along the width direction at a predetermined extension rate at intervals in the vertical direction.
- the intermediate elastic member 16 has a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber.
- the cross-sectional area is 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 , particularly 0.1 to 1. It is preferable to fix the thread rubber of about 0 mm 2 at 5 to 40 mm, particularly about 2 to 10 at intervals of 5 to 20 mm, with an elongation of 150 to 300%, particularly 180 to 260%, respectively.
- the waist lower elastic elastic members 15 and the intermediate elastic elastic members 15, 18, 16 are provided on both sides in the width direction except for the central portion in the width direction overlapping the inner body 200,
- the body 200 does not shrink more than necessary in the width direction, and it does not look bad or absorbs.
- the elastic stretchable member exists from one side of the width direction to the other side across the interior body 200, but overlaps the interior body 200.
- the elastic expansion / contraction member is finely cut, and the contraction force does not act (substantially equivalent to not providing the elastic expansion / contraction member), and only the both sides in the width direction are configured as the contraction force acting portions.
- the arrangement of the waist lower elastic member 15 and the intermediate elastic members 15, 18, 16 is not limited to the above example, and the waist lower elastic member is stretched so that the elastic force acts on the entire width of the waist lower U.
- Part or all of the members and the intermediate elastic elastic members 15, 18, 16 can be provided from one side to the other side in the width direction across the interior body 200.
- the inner layer and the outer layer formed by folding the sheet material 12S both extend to the crotch side edge
- the edge sheet material 12e is interposed between the leg-side edge portion of the outer layer and the inner layer in the exterior body 12B, the edge sheet material 12e and the inner layer are joined, and the edge sheet material 12e and the outer layer are joined.
- the structure having the edge sheet material 12e can also be applied to the ventral-side exterior body 12F.
- the leg-side edges of the abdominal exterior body 12F and the back exterior body 12B are formed without displacement of the sheet material 12S, and are difficult to bend, so that the touch is good.
- the edge sheet material 12e is interposed between the leg-side edge portion of the outer layer and the inner layer.
- the edge sheet material is joined to the exterior body only at the crotch side edge and the side seal part, and at least the leg side edge is formed by the inner layer and the outer layer, It is formed as a pocket-like portion that opens to the waist side between the outer layer.
- a pocket may be provided in either the ventral side exterior body or the back side exterior body.
- a post-processing tape 70 (fixing means) can be provided at the center in the width direction on the outer surface of the rear body B (the back side exterior body 12B in the illustrated example).
- the post-processing tape 70 is for fixing the diaper 100 in a state of being rounded or folded so that the top sheet 30 is on the inner side and the front body F is on the inner side.
- the general post-processing tape 70 has a base end portion 71 fixed to the outer surface of the back body B with an adhesive or the like, and a portion on the front end side of the base end portion 71 is folded in three.
- the portion between the folded portions is fixed (temporarily fixed) by the temporary fixing adhesive 72 so as to be peelable.
- pick part 73 colored in opaque colors, such as white, in the front-end
- the entire structure is formed by connecting a plurality of transparent or translucent substrates in the longitudinal direction, and a colored tape 74 is bonded to the knob 73. The structure is adopted.
- the diaper 100 is rolled or folded so that the top sheet 30 is on the inside and the front body F is on the inside, and then the folded portion of the post-processing tape 70 is peeled off and spread, and the diaper 100 is rolled or folded.
- the diaper 100 is fixed with an adhesive so as to be wound from the rear body B of the diaper 100 to the outer surface on the opposite side over the waist opening WO.
- the post-processing tape 70 is particularly preferably a tri-fold shape that can be folded compactly when not in use and can be expanded into a long shape when in use.
- the fixing means such as the post-processing tape 70 may be provided on the front body F, or may be provided on both the back body B and the front body F.
- the following terms in the specification have the following meanings unless otherwise specified in the specification.
- the “front-rear (vertical) direction” means the direction connecting the ventral side (front side) and the back side (rear side), and the “width direction” means the direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction (left-right direction).
- “Up and down direction” means the wearing state of the diaper, that is, the direction perpendicular to the waistline direction when the diaper is folded in two at the crotch so that both the front and back sides of the diaper overlap. For example, it means a direction connecting the waist opening side and the crotch side.
- Elongation rate means a value when the natural length is 100%.
- Gel strength is measured as follows. 49.0 g of artificial urine (urea: 20 wt%, salt: 8 wt%, calcium chloride dihydrate: 0.3 wt%, magnesium oxide heptahydrate: 0.8 wt%, pure water: 70.01 wt%), Add 1.0 g of superabsorbent polymer and stir with a stirrer. The produced gel is left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber of 40 ° C. ⁇ 60% RH for 3 hours and then returned to room temperature, and the gel strength is measured with a card meter (I.techno Engineering: Curdmeter-MAX ME-500).
- ⁇ “Weighing” is measured as follows. After the sample or test piece has been pre-dried, it is left in a test room or apparatus in a standard state (test location is temperature 20 ⁇ 5 ° C., relative humidity 65% or less) to obtain a constant weight. Pre-drying refers to making a sample or test piece constant in an environment where the relative humidity is 10 to 25% and the temperature does not exceed 50 ° C. In addition, it is not necessary to perform preliminary drying about the fiber whose official moisture content is 0.0%. A sample with a size of 200 mm ⁇ 250 mm ( ⁇ 2 mm) is cut out from the test piece in a constant weight using a rice-basis plate (200 mm ⁇ 250 mm, ⁇ 2 mm). Measure the weight of the sample, multiply it by 20, calculate the weight per square meter, and use it as the basis weight.
- Thickness is automatically measured using an automatic thickness measuring instrument (KES-G5 handy compression measurement program) under the conditions of load: 10 gf / cm 2 and pressure area: 2 cm 2 .
- test and measurement shall be performed in a test room or equipment in the standard condition (test location is temperature 20 ⁇ 5 °C, relative humidity 65% or less). .
- the present invention can be used for a pants-type disposable diaper and its manufacture.
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Abstract
Description
<請求項1記載の発明>
腹側外装体の両側部と、背側外装体の両側部とが接合されて形成された外装体と、
前側の部分が前記腹側外装体の幅方向中央領域に、及び後側の部分が前記背側外装体の幅方向中央領域にそれぞれ接合され、装着者の股間を通るように設けられた内装体と、を備え、
前記腹側外装体と背側外装体とが股間側で連続せずに離間された、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法において、
帯状に連続するシート材がその連続方向に沿って供給され、
前記シート材におけるCD方向中間の部分に、前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体に伸縮性を付与するための弾性伸縮部材が配され、
前記シート材における前記CD方向中間の部分よりもCD方向一方側及び他方側の部分が、前記CD方向中間の部分における前記弾性伸縮部材を有する側にそれぞれ折り返されて、それら折り返された部分及び前記CD方向中間の部分の間に前記弾性伸縮部材が挟まれて固定されるとともに、前記折り返された部分及び前記CD方向中間の部分が接合されることにより、帯状に連続する伸縮帯が形成され、
前記伸縮帯が、そのCD方向中間位置で切断されることにより、背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯に分割された後、それら背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯のCD方向間隔が拡大され、
別途製造された前記内装体がMD方向に間隔を空けて供給され、前記内装体の前側の部分が前記腹側伸縮帯に、及び前記内装体の後側の部分が前記背側伸縮帯に対してそれぞれ接合されることにより、内装組み付け体が形成され、
この内装組み付け体がCD方向に二つ折りされた後に、個々のおむつの両側部となる部分において前記腹側伸縮帯及び背側伸縮帯が接合されるとともに、前記腹側伸縮帯及び背側伸縮帯が個々のおむつの境界において切断されて、個々のおむつが製造される、
ことを特徴とする、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
本発明は、一枚のシート材を折って組み立てた伸縮帯を分割して腹側伸縮帯及び背側伸縮帯を形成する点では、特許文献1記載のものと同様であるが、シート材の折り方が、シート材におけるCD方向中間の部分よりもCD方向一方側及び他方側の部分が、CD方向中間の部分における弾性伸縮部材を有する側にそれぞれ折り返される折り方(所謂C折り)とされている。よって、シート材の折り幅は格段に狭くて済むため、折り返しのための設備(セーラー)がコンパクトとなり、皺無く綺麗に折り返すことが容易となる。また、腹側外装体及び背側外装体の両方のウエストの縁が、シート材の折り目となるため、ウエストの縁の肌触りや見栄えに優れたものとなる。
前記伸縮帯の切断に際して、前記伸縮帯は、前記折り返された部分及び前記CD方向中間の部分の接合位置を通る位置で切断される、請求項1記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
このように、シート材の折り返し接合位置を通る位置で伸縮帯切断することにより、腹側外装体及び背側外装体の脚側の縁は、シート材のズレなく形成され、また捲れ難くなるため、肌触りが良好となる。
前記伸縮帯の形成に際して、CD方向一方側の前記折り返された部分の端部、及びCD方向他方側の前記折り返された部分の端部が重ねられた重なり部分が形成されるように、前記シート材における前記CD方向一方側及び他方側の部分がそれぞれ折り返される、
請求項2記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
このように折り返された部分同士の端部を重ねると、端部の段差の数が減るため見栄えが良くなるとともに、外装体の一部が単層のシート材から形成されることによる強度低下を回避することができる。
前記シート材における前記重なり部分の一部又は全部と対応する領域に、前記弾性伸縮部材及びその固定手段、並びに前記シート材同士の接合手段が設けられず、この領域におけるシート材同士の接合が前記腹側伸縮帯と背側伸縮帯との接合のみによってなされる、請求項3記載のパンツタイプ使い捨て紙おむつの製造方法。
前記伸縮帯の形成に際して、CD方向一方側の前記折り返された部分、及びCD方向他方側の前記折り返された部分がCD方向に離間するように、前記シート材における前記CD方向一方側及び他方側の部分がそれぞれ折り返される、請求項2記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
これにより、折り返された部分の間の離間部分では、腹側外装体及び背側外装体の少なくとも一方の少なくとも一部が単層のシート材からなるため、この離間部分により通気性及び柔軟性を向上させることができる。
前記折り返された部分がおむつの内側に位置される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
折り返された部分は、端部を重ねるにしても、突き合わせるにしても、また離間させるにしても、段差や継ぎ目、あるいはフラップが形成されるが、これをおむつの内側に位置するようにしておけば、外観上目立つことがない。
前記折り返された部分がおむつの外側に位置される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
折り返された部分は、端部を重ねるにしても、突き合わせるにしても、また離間させるにしても、段差や継ぎ目、あるいはフラップが形成されるが、これをおむつの外側に配置して外観上のアクセントとして美観向上に利用することも可能である。例えば、積極的にフラップを形成してフリルやポケットを形成することも可能である。
前記伸縮帯の形成後、前記伸縮帯が前記背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯に分割される前に、前記背側伸縮帯となる領域の前記弾性伸縮部材の一部及び腹側伸縮帯となる領域の前記弾性伸縮部材の一部が細く分断化される、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの一般的な製法では、内装体を組み付ける前に、弾性伸縮部材における内装体と重なる部分を切断やヒートエンボス等の方法により細かく分断化したりすることが行われている。この弾性伸縮部材の分断化領域は、おむつの幅方向中央に位置し、その左右が伸縮性を有する範囲となる。しかし、背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯に分割した後に弾性伸縮部材の分断化を行うと、背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯間で分断化領域のMD方向位置が僅かにズレるおそれがある。このようなズレにより、左右の伸縮性を有する範囲の位置もズレるため、見栄えはもちろん、装着バランスが崩れやすくなるおそれもある。これに対して、上述のように、背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯に分割される前に、弾性伸縮部材の分断化を行えば、背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯間で分断化領域のMD方向位置が揃うようになる。また、糸ゴム分断化の設備をコンパクトにできるという利点もある。
前記伸縮帯の形成、及び前記伸縮帯の前記背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯への分割により、前記背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯の少なくとも一方における少なくともCD方向中央側の端部を、前記シート材が複数層積層された領域とし、この領域内で脚開口部の縁を曲線状とするための切り落としを行う、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
このように、脚開口部の縁を曲線状とするための切り落とし部分が、その全体にわたりシート材が2層又は3層とされ、単層の離間部分を含まないと、切断位置を含む部位のシート材の層数が多く、弾性部材取付工程でシート材相互が接合されているため、切断対象の剛性が高くなり、切断し易く(切断時のズレが発生し難く)、操業安定性が高いものとなる。
腹側外装体の両側部と、背側外装体の両側部とが接合されて形成された外装体と、
前側の部分が前記腹側外装体の幅方向中央領域に、及び後側の部分が前記背側外装体の幅方向中央領域にそれぞれ接合され、装着者の股間を通るように設けられた内装体と、を備え、
前記腹側外装体と背側外装体とが股間側で連続せずに離間された、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて、
前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体は、シート材がウエスト側で折り返されてなる内側層及び外側層を有するとともに、これら内側層及び外側層間に弾性伸縮部材が設けられており、
前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体は、内側層及び外側層がともに股間側の縁まで延びており、前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体のいずれか一方の外装体は、外側層の脚側の縁部分と内側層との間に縁部シート材が介在されるとともに、この縁部シート材と内側層とが接合され、かつ縁部シート材と外側層とが前記外装体の両側部以外では接合されていない、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
このように構成されていると、外側層の脚側の縁部分が突出してフリルのような外観を呈するため、特に女の子用の紙おむつとして好適なものとなる。また、腹側外装体及び背側外装体の脚側の縁は、シート材のズレなく形成され、また捲れ難くなるため、肌触りが良好となる。また、縁部シート材と外側層とが外装体の両側部以外では接合されていないため、縁部シート材を有する領域の通気性も良好なものとなる。
腹側外装体の両側部と、背側外装体の両側部とが接合されて形成された外装体と、
前側の部分が前記腹側外装体の幅方向中央領域に、及び後側の部分が前記背側外装体の幅方向中央領域にそれぞれ接合され、装着者の股間を通るように設けられた内装体と、を備え、
前記腹側外装体と背側外装体とが股間側で連続せずに離間された、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて、
前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体は、シート材がウエスト側で折り返されてなる内側層及び外側層を有するとともに、これら内側層及び外側層間に弾性伸縮部材が設けられており、
前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体は、内側層及び外側層がともに股間側の縁部まで延びており、前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体のいずれか一方の外装体は、外側層の脚側の縁部分の外面に縁部シート材が設けられるとともに、この縁部シート材が股間側の縁部及び前記外装体の両側部のみ当該外装体に接合されており、かつ少なくとも脚側の縁が前記内側層及び外側層により形成されている、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
このように構成されていると、縁部シート材と外側層との間がウエスト側に開口するポケット状部分として形成される。また、腹側外装体及び背側外装体の脚側の縁は、シート材のズレなく形成され、また捲れ難くなるため、肌触りが良好となる。また、縁部シート材及び外側層の重なり部分の殆どが接合されていないため、縁部シート材を有する領域の通気性も良好なものとなる。
<パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法例>
図1及び図2は、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法の一例を示している。この製造ラインは、おむつ幅方向がMD方向(マシンディレクション、ライン流れ方向)となる横流れ形態となっており、ここで腹側外装体12Fとなる腹側伸縮帯12f及び背側外装体12Bとなる背側伸縮帯12bが形成されるとともに、別のラインで製造された内装体200が腹側伸縮帯12f及び背側伸縮帯12bに取り付けられる。なお、説明を判り易くするために、製造過程で連続している部材についても、製造後の部材と同じ符号を用いている。
次に上述の製造方法により製造可能な、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの具体例について説明する。
図5~図10は、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの一例を示している。このパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつは、腹側外装体12Fの幅方向両側縁と背側外装体12Bの幅方向両側縁とが、上下方向全体にわたりヒートシールや超音波溶着等により接合されて筒状の外装体12F,12Bが形成されるとともに、外装体12F,12Bにおける腹側外装体12Fの幅方向中央部内面に内装体200の前端部がホットメルト接着剤等により連結されるとともに、背側外装体12Bの幅方向中央部内面に内装体200の後端部がホットメルト接着剤等により連結されている。符号12Aは腹側外装体12Fと背側外装体12Bとの接合部(サイドシール部)を示している。また、符号Yは展開状態におけるおむつの全長(前身頃Fのウエスト開口部の縁から後身頃Bのウエスト開口部の縁までの縦方向長さ)を示しており、符号Xは展開状態におけるおむつの全幅を示している。
内装体200は任意の形状を採ることができるが、図示の形態では長方形である。内装体200は、図7~図9に示されるように、身体側となるトップシート30と、液不透過性シート11と、これらの間に介在された吸収要素50とを備えているものであり、吸収機能を担う本体部である。符号40は、トップシート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収要素50へ移行させ、逆戻りを防止するために、トップシート30と吸収要素50との間に設けられた中間シート(セカンドシート)を示しており、符号60は、内装体200の両脇に排泄物が漏れるのを防止するために、内装体200の両側に設けられた、身体側に起立する立体ギャザー60を示している。
トップシート30は、液を透過する性質を有するものであり、例えば、有孔又は無孔の不織布や、多孔性プラスチックシートなどを例示することができる。また、このうち不織布は、その原料繊維が何であるかは、特に限定されない。例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維などや、これらから二種以上が使用された混合繊維、複合繊維などを例示することができる。さらに、不織布は、どのような加工によって製造されたものであってもよい。加工方法としては、公知の方法、例えば、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法、エアスルー法、ポイントボンド法等を例示することができる。例えば、柔軟性、ドレープ性を求めるのであれば、スパンボンド法、スパンレース法が、嵩高性、ソフト性を求めるのであれば、エアスルー法、ポイントボンド法、サーマルボンド法が、好ましい加工方法となる。
トップシート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させるために、トップシート30より液の透過速度が速い、中間シート(「セカンドシート」とも呼ばれている)40を設けることができる。この中間シート40は、液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させて吸収体による吸収性能を高めるばかりでなく、吸収した液の吸収体からの「逆戻り」現象を防止し、トップシート30上を常に乾燥した状態とすることができる。中間シート40は省略することもできる。
液不透過性シート11の素材は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂等からなるプラスチックフィルムや、不織布の表面にプラスチックフィルムを設けたラミネート不織布、プラスチックフィルムに不織布等を重ねて接合した積層シートなどを例示することができる。液不透過性シート11には、近年、ムレ防止の観点から好まれて使用されている不透液性かつ透湿性を有する素材を用いることが好ましい。透湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムとしては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を混練して、シートを成形した後、一軸又は二軸方向に延伸して得られた微多孔性プラスチックフィルムが広く用いられている。このほかにも、マイクロデニール繊維を用いた不織布、熱や圧力をかけることで繊維の空隙を小さくすることによる防漏性強化、高吸水性樹脂または疎水性樹脂や撥水剤の塗工といった方法により、プラスチックフィルムを用いずに液不透過性としたシートも、液不透過性シート11として用いることができる。
立体ギャザー60は、内装体200の両側部に沿って前後方向全体にわたり延在する帯状部材であり、トップシート30上を伝わって横方向に移動する尿や軟便を遮断し、横漏れを防止するために設けられているものである。本実施の形態の立体ギャザー60は、内装体200の側部から起立するように設けられ、付け根側の部分は幅方向中央側に向かって斜めに起立し、中間部より先端側の部分は幅方向外側に向かって斜めに起立するものである。
吸収要素50は、吸収体56と、この吸収体56の全体を包む包装シート58とを有する。包装シート58は省略することもできる。
吸収体56は、繊維の集合体により形成することができる。この繊維集合体としては、綿状パルプや合成繊維等の短繊維を積繊したものの他、セルロースアセテート等の合成繊維のトウ(繊維束)を必要に応じて開繊して得られるフィラメント集合体も使用できる。繊維目付けとしては、綿状パルプや短繊維を積繊する場合は、例えば100~300g/m2程度とすることができ、フィラメント集合体の場合は、例えば30~120g/m2程度とすることができる。合成繊維の場合の繊度は、例えば、1~16dtex、好ましくは1~10dtex、さらに好ましくは1~5dtexである。フィラメント集合体の場合、フィラメントは、非捲縮繊維であってもよいが、捲縮繊維であるのが好ましい。捲縮繊維の捲縮度は、例えば、1インチ当たり5~75個、好ましくは10~50個、さらに好ましくは15~50個程度とすることができる。また、均一に捲縮した捲縮繊維を用いる場合が多い。吸収体56中には高吸収性ポリマー粒子を分散保持させるのが好ましい。
吸収体56には、その一部又は全部に高吸収性ポリマー粒子を含有させることができる。高吸収性ポリマー粒子とは、「粒子」以外に「粉体」も含む。高吸収性ポリマー粒子54としては、この種の吸収性物品に使用されるものをそのまま使用でき、例えば500μmの標準ふるい(JIS Z8801-1:2006)を用いたふるい分け(5分間の振とう)でふるい上に残る粒子の割合が30重量%以下のものが望ましく、また、180μmの標準ふるい(JIS Z8801-1:2006)を用いたふるい分け(5分間の振とう)でふるい上に残る粒子の割合が60重量%以上のものが望ましい。
包装シート58を用いる場合、その素材としては、ティッシュペーパ、特にクレープ紙、不織布、ポリラミ不織布、小孔が開いたシート等を用いることができる。ただし、高吸収性ポリマー粒子が抜け出ないシートであるのが望ましい。クレープ紙に換えて不織布を使用する場合、親水性のSMS不織布(SMS、SSMMS等)が特に好適であり、その材質はポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン複合材などを使用できる。目付けは、5~40g/m2、特に10~30g/m2のものが望ましい。
内装体における液不透過性シートの裏面には、内装体の露出部分の一部(例えば腹側外装体と背側外装体との間に露出する部分の前後方向全体にわたるが、内装体の前後端まで延びず、また幅方向両側縁も内装体の両側縁までは達しない程度)又は全体を覆うように、股間部カバーシートを貼り付けることもできる。股間部カバーシートとしては、後述する外装体に用いられるものと同様の素材を用いることができる。
外装体12F,12Bは、サイドシール部12Aを有する縦方向範囲(ウエスト開口部WOから脚開口部LOの上端に至る縦方向範囲)として定まる胴周り部Tと、脚開口部LOを形成する部分の前後方向範囲(腹側外装体12Fのサイドシール部12Aを有する縦方向領域と背側外装体12Bのサイドシール部12Aを有する縦方向領域との間)として定まる中間部Lとを有する。胴周り部Tは、概念的にウエスト開口部の縁部を形成する「ウエスト縁部」Wと、これよりも下側の部分である「ウエスト下部」Uとに分けることができる。これらの縦方向の長さは、製品のサイズによって異なり、適宜定めることができるが、一例を挙げると、ウエスト縁部Wは15~40mm、ウエスト下部Uは65~120mmとすることができる。一方、中間部Lは省略することもでき、また腹側外装体及び背側外装体の両方に設けることもできるが、図示形態では背側外装体12Bにのみ中間部Lを設け、臀部をカバーする形態を採用している。中間部Lの脚側の縁を脚周りに沿うように曲線状に形成すると、脚周りに対するフィット性が良好となるため好ましい。
後身頃B(図示例では背側外装体12B)の外面における幅方向中央部には、後処理テープ70(固定手段)を設けることができる。後処理テープ70は、おむつ100をトップシート30が内側に且つ前身頃Fが内側となるように丸め若しくは折り畳んだ状態で固定するためのものである。一般的な後処理テープ70は、図9に示すように、基端部71が後身頃Bの外面に接着剤等により固定されるとともに、この基端部71よりも先端側の部分は三つ折り(断面Z字状)や二つ折りで折り畳まれて、折り重なり部分間が仮止め接着剤72により剥離可能に固定(仮固定)されている。また、先端部に白色等の不透明色に着色された摘み部73を有するとともに、この摘み部73を除く部分が透明または半透明であり、この後処理テープ70における透明または半透明の部分を通して、後処理テープ70の外面側から後述するデザインが視認可能になっている。具体的な構造は適宜構成することができるが、図示形態では、全体を透明又は半透明の複数の基材を長手方向に連結して形成するとともに、摘み部73に着色テープ74を貼り合わせた構造を採用している。
以上は、前述の外装構造例の第5の形態を採用したパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの具体例であるが、外装体12F,12Bの構造を変更すれば、他の形態も可能であることはいうまでもない。
明細書中の以下の用語は、明細書中に特に記載が無い限り、以下の意味を有するものである。
・「前後(縦)方向」とは腹側(前側)と背側(後側)を結ぶ方向を意味し、「幅方向」とは前後方向と直交する方向(左右方向)を意味し、「上下方向」とはおむつの装着状態、すなわちおむつの前身頃両側部と後身頃量側部を重ね合わせるようにおむつを股間部で2つに折った際に胴周り方向と直交する方向、換言すればウエスト開口部側と股間部側とを結ぶ方向を意味する。
Claims (11)
- 腹側外装体の両側部と、背側外装体の両側部とが接合されて形成された外装体と、
前側の部分が前記腹側外装体の幅方向中央領域に、及び後側の部分が前記背側外装体の幅方向中央領域にそれぞれ接合され、装着者の股間を通るように設けられた内装体と、を備え、
前記腹側外装体と背側外装体とが股間側で連続せずに離間された、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法において、
帯状に連続するシート材がその連続方向に沿って供給され、
前記シート材におけるCD方向中間の部分に、前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体に伸縮性を付与するための弾性伸縮部材が配され、
前記シート材における前記CD方向中間の部分よりもCD方向一方側及び他方側の部分が、前記CD方向中間の部分における前記弾性伸縮部材を有する側にそれぞれ折り返されて、それら折り返された部分及び前記CD方向中間の部分の間に前記弾性伸縮部材が挟まれて固定されるとともに、前記折り返された部分及び前記CD方向中間の部分が接合されることにより、帯状に連続する伸縮帯が形成され、
前記伸縮帯が、そのCD方向中間位置で切断されることにより、背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯に分割された後、それら背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯のCD方向間隔が拡大され、
別途製造された前記内装体がMD方向に間隔を空けて供給され、前記内装体の前側の部分が前記腹側伸縮帯に、及び前記内装体の後側の部分が前記背側伸縮帯に対してそれぞれ接合されることにより、内装組み付け体が形成され、
この内装組み付け体がCD方向に二つ折りされた後に、個々のおむつの両側部となる部分において前記腹側伸縮帯及び背側伸縮帯が接合されるとともに、前記腹側伸縮帯及び背側伸縮帯が個々のおむつの境界において切断されて、個々のおむつが製造される、
ことを特徴とする、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。 - 前記伸縮帯の切断に際して、前記伸縮帯は、前記折り返された部分及び前記CD方向中間の部分の接合位置を通る位置で切断される、請求項1記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
- 前記伸縮帯の形成に際して、CD方向一方側の前記折り返された部分の端部、及びCD方向他方側の前記折り返された部分の端部が重ねられた重なり部分が形成されるように、前記シート材における前記CD方向一方側及び他方側の部分がそれぞれ折り返される、
請求項2記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。 - 前記シート材における前記重なり部分の一部又は全部と対応する領域に、前記弾性伸縮部材及びその固定手段、並びに前記シート材同士の接合手段が設けられず、この領域におけるシート材同士の接合が前記腹側伸縮帯と背側伸縮帯との接合のみによってなされる、請求項3記載のパンツタイプ使い捨て紙おむつの製造方法。
- 前記伸縮帯の形成に際して、CD方向一方側の前記折り返された部分、及びCD方向他方側の前記折り返された部分がCD方向に離間するように、前記シート材における前記CD方向一方側及び他方側の部分がそれぞれ折り返される、請求項2記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
- 前記折り返された部分がおむつの内側に位置される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
- 前記折り返された部分がおむつの外側に位置される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
- 前記伸縮帯の形成後、前記伸縮帯が前記背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯に分割される前に、前記背側伸縮帯となる領域の前記弾性伸縮部材の一部及び腹側伸縮帯となる領域の前記弾性伸縮部材の一部が細く分断化される、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
- 前記伸縮帯の形成、及び前記伸縮帯の前記背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯への分割により、前記背側伸縮帯及び腹側伸縮帯の少なくとも一方における少なくともCD方向中央側の端部を、前記シート材が複数層積層された領域とし、この領域内で脚開口部の縁を曲線状とするための切り落としを行う、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの製造方法。
- 腹側外装体の両側部と、背側外装体の両側部とが接合されて形成された外装体と、
前側の部分が前記腹側外装体の幅方向中央領域に、及び後側の部分が前記背側外装体の幅方向中央領域にそれぞれ接合され、装着者の股間を通るように設けられた内装体と、を備え、
前記腹側外装体と背側外装体とが股間側で連続せずに離間された、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて、
前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体は、シート材がウエスト側で折り返されてなる内側層及び外側層を有するとともに、これら内側層及び外側層間に弾性伸縮部材が設けられており、
前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体は、内側層及び外側層がともに股間側の縁まで延びており、前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体のいずれか一方の外装体は、外側層の脚側の縁部分と内側層との間に縁部シート材が介在されるとともに、この縁部シート材と内側層とが接合され、かつ縁部シート材と外側層とが前記外装体の両側部以外では接合されていない、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。 - 腹側外装体の両側部と、背側外装体の両側部とが接合されて形成された外装体と、
前側の部分が前記腹側外装体の幅方向中央領域に、及び後側の部分が前記背側外装体の幅方向中央領域にそれぞれ接合され、装着者の股間を通るように設けられた内装体と、を備え、
前記腹側外装体と背側外装体とが股間側で連続せずに離間された、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて、
前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体は、シート材がウエスト側で折り返されてなる内側層及び外側層を有するとともに、これら内側層及び外側層間に弾性伸縮部材が設けられており、
前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体は、内側層及び外側層がともに股間側の縁部まで延びており、前記腹側外装体及び背側外装体のいずれか一方の外装体は、外側層の脚側の縁部分の外面に縁部シート材が設けられるとともに、この縁部シート材が股間側の縁部及び前記外装体の両側部のみ当該外装体に接合されており、かつ少なくとも脚側の縁が前記内側層及び外側層により形成されている、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ。
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- 2015-02-26 US US15/120,395 patent/US10561540B2/en active Active
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EP3470032A4 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2020-01-22 | Daio Paper Corporation | DISPOSABLE LAYER TYPE LAYER |
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US11213435B2 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2022-01-04 | Daio Paper Corporation | Underpants-type disposable diaper |
US11576826B2 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2023-02-14 | Daio Paper Corporation | Underpants-type disposable diaper with cover nonwoven fabric having improved air permeability |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2016138566A (ru) | 2018-04-16 |
CN106061450A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
KR20160134673A (ko) | 2016-11-23 |
KR102296407B1 (ko) | 2021-08-31 |
CN106061450B (zh) | 2019-11-05 |
US20170065463A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
US10561540B2 (en) | 2020-02-18 |
EP3117810A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
JP6032683B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
EP3117810B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
RU2677993C2 (ru) | 2019-01-22 |
EP3117810A1 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
RU2016138566A3 (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
JP2015186563A (ja) | 2015-10-29 |
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