WO2015113865A1 - Tube de cuisson - Google Patents

Tube de cuisson Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015113865A1
WO2015113865A1 PCT/EP2015/050977 EP2015050977W WO2015113865A1 WO 2015113865 A1 WO2015113865 A1 WO 2015113865A1 EP 2015050977 W EP2015050977 W EP 2015050977W WO 2015113865 A1 WO2015113865 A1 WO 2015113865A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coating
oven
wall
wandungsflachteil
function
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2015/050977
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Frank JÖRDENS
Peter Mallinger
Dieter Mlotek
Dan Neumayer
Gerhard Schmidmayer
Lars Schubert
Dirk Schumann
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeräte GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=52450056&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2015113865(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by BSH Hausgeräte GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeräte GmbH
Priority to PL15702657T priority Critical patent/PL3099980T3/pl
Priority to EP15702657.6A priority patent/EP3099980B2/fr
Publication of WO2015113865A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015113865A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/005—Coatings for ovens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stovepipe.
  • the oven must be heat-resistant to withstand the temperatures that occur during baking or cooking. Even in the baking or cooking mode from the food leaking water vapor must not damage the oven. Furthermore, customers want automatic self-cleaning, such as ecolysis or pyrolysis. If residues remain in the oven despite automatic self-cleaning, then a non-stick coating is favorable, which allows easy manual cleaning of the oven. Last but not least, the oven or the oven should work energy-efficiently.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an approach which makes it possible to best meet the varied requirements and operating modes of a stovepipe.
  • a baking tube with at least a first and a second wall flat part is proposed.
  • the first wall flat part has a first material defining a surface function of the first wall flat part.
  • the second wall flat part has a second material defining a surface function of the second wall surface part.
  • the first and second materials have a different surface function.
  • One idea underlying the present invention is to provide a stovepipe with at least two wall flat parts which fulfill different surface functions. As a result, different functions can be easily integrated into the oven.
  • the first and second wall flat parts are preferably separate parts which are connected to one another in a form-fitting, force-fitting or material-locking manner in order to form the baking pipe.
  • a "wall flat part” is a flat part, ie such a part, in which the width and length are in each case a multiple, for example at least ten or at least a hundred times the thickness, which at least partially forms a wall of the baking tube a surface function is meant to act on a condition or process on the surface of the corresponding wall surface part.
  • the first or second wall surface portion may also include a third material defining another (surface) function of the corresponding wall surface portion.
  • this may be a heater.
  • the function of the first and second material is selected from the group consisting of: ecolysis, pyrolysis, radiation reflection, radiation emission, non-stick, heating, vapor resistance and / or chemical resistance.
  • ecolysis is meant the function of decomposing contaminants in a temperature range between 260 and 350 ° on a surface adapted thereto, the surface having pores in which the atmospheric oxygen can be stored and thus provided for thermal degradation of the contaminants
  • surfaces and ecolysis materials are described in DE 101 50 825 A1.
  • temperature-stable materials are glass ceramics, ceramics or enamels.
  • a sol-gel material or a CVD coating ie, such a coating, which is produced by means of vapor deposition
  • the following materials can be deposited: SiO 2, SiO x, TiO 2, Al 2 O 3, DLC, polysiloxanes, amorphous hydrocarbons, fluorinated hydrocarbons.
  • radiation reflection is meant the portion of the heat radiation reflected from the first or second material
  • a radiation reflection function herein means a radiation reflection of at least 30%.
  • radiation emission herein is meant the function of the first and second materials to absorb incident electromagnetic radiation
  • the emissivity also referred to as emission coefficient, indicates how much radiation the material emits in comparison to an ideal heat radiator, ie a black body
  • thermal radiation with a wavelength of between 1 and 10 ⁇ m is emitted at a material temperature between 350 and 600 ° at least greater than 90%.
  • non-stick is meant a nature of the first and second materials to prevent stains from being burned in. Accordingly, such non-stick materials can be easily cleaned.
  • the "heating" function means that the first or second material forms a surface heating system.
  • the surface heating can be APS surface heating or PEMS surface heating PEMS panel heaters are, in particular, flat heaters in which the dielectric consists of enamel onto which the heating conductor tracks are printed in the form of a layout by means of a screen printing process.
  • steam stabilization is meant that the corresponding material can not be damaged by steam.
  • chemical resistance is meant, in particular, a resistance to household chemicals and food and food degradation products.
  • the first and second materials have a different chemical composition.
  • the first and second materials differ in their ratio or structural formula.
  • the chemical composition of the first and second material is selected from the group consisting of: enamelling steel, chrome steel, stainless steel, stainless steel, hot-aluminized sheet, aluminum, ceramic, glass-ceramic, enamel, PTFE, sol-gel material and / or Ecolyse material.
  • stainless steel can provide the functions of radiation reflection, radiation emission, vapor resistance and chemical resistance.
  • eluxators aluminum in particular hot-dip aluminized sheet.
  • glass-ceramic can provide the function of pyrolysis, steam resistance, and chemical resistance.
  • ceramics may provide the function of pyrolysis, radiation emission, vapor resistance and chemical resistance.
  • colored enamel on enamelling steel may provide the function of pyrolysis, radiation emission, vapor resistance, and chemical resistance.
  • Transparent enamel on stainless steel can provide the function of pyrolysis, radiation reflection, vapor resistance and chemical resistance.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • a ceramic release coating can provide the function of non-stick and chemical resistance, as well as sol-gel material provided as a non-stick material.
  • a tarnish protection of sol-gel material can provide the function of pyrolysis and radiation reflection.
  • An anti-tarnish layer prevents staining of stainless steel, which occurs as a result of oxidation of the stainless steel surface from approx. 200 ° C.
  • a tarnish protection fabricated by the CVD method may provide the functions of pyrolysis and radiation reflection.
  • An ecolysis material as described for example in DE 101 50 825 A1, can provide the ecolysis function.
  • the ecolysis material may have a structure of porous particles and a binder, wherein the porous particles have no solid or liquid second phase in their pores.
  • the porous particles may be metal oxides, carbides or nitrides.
  • the first and second material each form a coating, wherein the coatings are produced in different processes. This represents another possibility for producing two wall flat parts with different surface functions in a simple manner.
  • the different methods are selected from the group consisting of: electrostatic coating, dipping, doctoring, spraying, vapor deposition and / or printing.
  • the enamel may be applied to an enamelling steel in a powder enameling process, particularly an electrostatic powder enameling process, wet coating process or dipping process.
  • the first wall flat part consists exclusively of the first material.
  • the first wall flat part has a carrier material and at least one coating, wherein the carrier material or the coating is formed from the first material.
  • the second wall flat part consists exclusively of the second material.
  • the second wall flat part has a carrier material and at least one coating, wherein the carrier material or the coating is formed from the second material.
  • the first and second wall flat part are selected from the group consisting of: flange, cover, bottom, first side wall, second side wall and / or rear wall.
  • the flange, the ceiling, the floor, the first side wall, the second side wall, and the rear wall may be associated with first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth materials, respectively, each providing different surface functions.
  • the first and second sidewalls will usually be provided with the same surface function.
  • first and second wall flat part are connected to one another by means of assembling, screwing, riveting, forming, welding, soldering and / or gluing.
  • the first and second wall flat part should therefore each be initially provided with the first or second material and thereafter connected to one another only to form the oven.
  • an oven is provided with the above-described oven.
  • a method for producing the above-described baking tube or the oven described above.
  • the first and second wall flat part are formed with the first and second material.
  • the first and second Wandungsflachteil for making the oven are connected together.
  • the oven is a household appliance.
  • the first wall flat part with a coating of the first material and the second wall flat part with a coating of the second material are provided before the first and second wall flat part are joined together to form the oven.
  • Fig. 1 shows in a perspective view an exploded view of a stovepipe according to one embodiment
  • Fig. 2 shows a section II-II of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 shows a section III-III of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 shows a section IV-IV of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 shows a section V-V of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 shows a section Vl-Vl of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 shows a section of Figure 1 according to a further embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 shows in a perspective view of the oven of FIG. 1 in the assembled state.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically indicated an oven 10 with a cooking tube 20 shown in an exploded view.
  • the oven 10 is designed as a household appliance.
  • the oven 20 comprises a rear wall 1, a bottom 2, two opposing side walls 3, a ceiling 4 and a flange 5.
  • the flange 5 defines an opening 6, which allows access to the interior 7 of the oven 20 during operation of the oven 10 , Among other things, a door (not shown) for closing and releasing the opening 6 is attached to the flange 5, for example.
  • the rear wall 1, the bottom 2, the side walls 3, the ceiling 4 and the flange 5 are each formed as Wandungsflachmaschine.
  • the rear wall 1 is composed of a carrier material 1 a and a coating 1 b.
  • the coating 1 b faces towards the interior 7.
  • the coating 1 b is applied to the carrier material 1 a before joining the parts 1 - 5 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the coating 1 b has a surface function (with respect to the interior 7) defining material.
  • the rear wall 1 may also be formed exclusively of the function-giving material, as illustrated with reference to FIG. 7.
  • the carrier material 1a may be an enamelling steel.
  • the coating 1 b may be a colored enamel with which the enamelling steel is coated.
  • As a coating method for example, electrostatic coating, dipping, spraying and / or printing into consideration.
  • the coating 1 b thus provides the functions of pyrolysis, steam resistance and chemical resistance.
  • Fig. 3 shows a section III-III of Fig. 1.
  • the substrate 2a is formed here as enamelling steel, which is provided with a coating 2b in the form of Ecolyse material.
  • the ecolysis material has a structure of porous particles and a binder.
  • the porous particles may be, for example, SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , SiC, Si 3 N 4 , C, B 2 O 3 , preferably ⁇ - ⁇ 2 0 3 , be.
  • the binder may be inorganic, in particular an inorganic polymer such as silicone resin or an inorganic sol, an open-cell or dense glass, a polymeric phosphate, a silicate, a clay or water glass.
  • the coating 2b thus provides localized ecolysis.
  • a surface heating 2c in particular an APS surface heating or PEMS surface heating, may be provided.
  • the surface heating 2 c is also provided here in the form of a coating.
  • the floor 2 has accordingly the heating function.
  • FIG. 4 shows a section IV-IV from FIG. 1.
  • the following statements relate to the side part shown on the right in FIG. 1, but can also be valid for the side part 3 shown on the left in FIG.
  • the side part 3 is composed of a carrier material 3a and a coating 3b.
  • the substrate 3a may be aluminum.
  • the coating 3b may be an oxide layer formed by anodizing the substrate 3a.
  • the coating 3b here has the functions of radiation reflection, radiation emission, vapor resistance and chemical resistance.
  • the sidewalls 3 produced in this way are advantageous, for example, compared to steel parts, since they have an energy-saving effect due to their radiation reflection and radiation emission.
  • the side parts 3 are thermally less stressed, so that it is harmless to use aluminum or aluminum oxide at this point.
  • Fig. 5 shows a section V-V of Fig. 1.
  • the ceiling 4 comprises a substrate 4a and a coating 4b.
  • the carrier material 4a is, for example, stainless steel and the coating 4b is a transparent enamel.
  • the coating 4b thus provides the functions pyrolysis and radiation reflection.
  • FIG. 6 shows a section VI-VI of FIG. 1.
  • the flange 5 comprises a carrier material 5a and a coating 5b.
  • a carrier material 5a for example, stainless steel can be provided as carrier material 5a and CVD tarnish protection as coating 5b.
  • FIG. 7 now shows an alternative embodiment, wherein the rear wall 1, the bottom 2, the side wall 3, the ceiling 4 and / or the flange 5 are formed exclusively of the functional material.
  • the parts 1 - 4 all or only some of these may be made of a solid material, for example of glass ceramic or ceramic.
  • the base 2, the side walls 3 and the ceiling 4 made of full stainless steel.
  • the side walls 3 could be provided with a coating 3b in the form of a non-stick material, for example PTFE, a ceramic non-stick layer or a sol-gel non-stick.
  • a non-stick material for example PTFE, a ceramic non-stick layer or a sol-gel non-stick.
  • the floor 2 can provide an ecolysis function, while the rear wall 1, the side walls 3 and the ceiling 4 provide a pyrolysis function.
  • the side walls 3 and the ceiling 4 can provide a pyrolysis function, while the floor 2 provides a radiation reflection.
  • the floor 2 provides an ecolysis function
  • the rear wall 1, the side walls 3 and the ceiling 4 provide a non-stick function, respectively.
  • These functions can also be provided reversed, so that the rear wall 1, the side walls 3 and the ceiling 4, the pyrolysis function and the bottom 2 provides the non-stick function.
  • the pyrolysis function and the rear wall 1, the bottom 2, the side walls 3 and the ceiling 4 the Heating function before.
  • the heating of the rear wall 1 can, for example, be used to heat the circulating air, in particular if, for the purpose of catalytic circulating air purification, the rear wall 1 is coated with a catalytic system, for example with an ecolyzing material.
  • the floor 2 and the ceiling 4 provide a radiation reflection, while the rear wall 1 and the ceiling 4 provide the heating function.
  • the floor 2 and the ceiling 4 provide the radiation emission function and at the same time also provide the heating function.
  • the bottom 2 is provided with the non-stick function and the rear wall 1 and the side walls 3 provide the heating function.
  • the rear wall 1, the floor 2, the side walls 3 and the ceiling 4 with the non-stick function and the flange 5 with the steam resistance function are provided.
  • Fig. 8 shows the oven 20 of Fig. 1 in an assembled state.
  • the rear wall 1, the bottom 2, the side walls 3, the ceiling 4 and the flange 5 are fixedly connected to each other here for example by welding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un tube de cuisson (20) comprenant au moins un premier élément de paroi plat(1-5) qui comporte une première matière qui définit une fonction de surface du premier élément de paroi plat (1-5) et un second élément de paroi plat (1 -5) qui comporte une seconde matière qui définit une fonction de surface du second élément de paroi plat (1-5), les première et seconde matières ayant des fonctions de surface différentes.
PCT/EP2015/050977 2014-01-30 2015-01-20 Tube de cuisson WO2015113865A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15702657T PL3099980T3 (pl) 2014-01-30 2015-01-20 Piekarnik
EP15702657.6A EP3099980B2 (fr) 2014-01-30 2015-01-20 Tube de cuisson

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014201639.8A DE102014201639A1 (de) 2014-01-30 2014-01-30 Backrohr
DE102014201639.8 2014-01-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015113865A1 true WO2015113865A1 (fr) 2015-08-06

Family

ID=52450056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2015/050977 WO2015113865A1 (fr) 2014-01-30 2015-01-20 Tube de cuisson

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3099980B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014201639A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3099980T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015113865A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3327358B1 (fr) * 2016-11-25 2022-03-23 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Cavité ayant un revêtement d'émail, appareil de cuisson comprenant une telle cavité et procédé de fabrication d'une telle cavité
DE102017223680A1 (de) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Gegenstand mit einer hochtemperaturbeständigen omniphoben Antihaftbeschichtung, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Gegenstands
GB2561276B (en) * 2018-01-17 2021-02-24 Lincat Ltd Oven

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2128528A2 (fr) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 Schott AG Mouffle de four
EP2196735A2 (fr) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Moufle pour un appareil de cuisson
WO2013152411A1 (fr) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-17 Electrolux Do Brasil S.A. Four et cuisinière

Family Cites Families (12)

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DE7318690U (de) * 1973-05-18 1973-08-30 Burger Eisenwerke Ag Back- und bratgerät
FR2561357B1 (fr) † 1984-03-14 1989-06-16 Sofedem Enceinte de four menager et son procede de fabrication
DE3527957C2 (de) † 1985-08-03 1996-06-20 Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh Backofenmuffel aus Glas oder Glaskeramik
DE3527958C2 (de) † 1985-08-03 1994-01-20 Licentia Gmbh Back- und Bratrohr
DE19813787A1 (de) * 1998-03-27 1999-09-30 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Backofen mit Backofenmuffel
DE19849040A1 (de) † 1998-10-23 2000-04-27 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Backofen mit Mitteln zur pyrolytischen Selbstreinigung
DE10150825A1 (de) 2001-10-15 2003-04-17 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Katalytische Beschichtung für die Selbstreinigung von Öfen und Herden
FR2911385A1 (fr) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-18 P H T Premium Heating Technolo Moufle de cuisson en verre pour enceinte de cuisson et enceinte equipee d'un tel moufle.
DE102009000420A1 (de) * 2009-01-27 2010-08-05 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Garraummuffeleinheit
DE102009029460A1 (de) † 2009-09-15 2011-03-24 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Garraumvorrichtung mit Dickschichtheizelement
DE102010043534A1 (de) † 2010-11-08 2012-05-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Haushaltsgeräteheizung
DE102012224035A1 (de) † 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Gargerät

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2128528A2 (fr) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 Schott AG Mouffle de four
EP2196735A2 (fr) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Moufle pour un appareil de cuisson
WO2013152411A1 (fr) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-17 Electrolux Do Brasil S.A. Four et cuisinière

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3099980B1 (fr) 2020-08-26
EP3099980A1 (fr) 2016-12-07
DE102014201639A1 (de) 2015-07-30
EP3099980B2 (fr) 2023-06-28
PL3099980T3 (pl) 2021-01-25

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