WO2015110081A1 - 双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架 - Google Patents

双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015110081A1
WO2015110081A1 PCT/CN2015/071574 CN2015071574W WO2015110081A1 WO 2015110081 A1 WO2015110081 A1 WO 2015110081A1 CN 2015071574 W CN2015071574 W CN 2015071574W WO 2015110081 A1 WO2015110081 A1 WO 2015110081A1
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Prior art keywords
steel
column
mesh
reinforcing
shaped
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PCT/CN2015/071574
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English (en)
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢英俊
Original Assignee
谢英俊
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 谢英俊 filed Critical 谢英俊
Priority to BR112016017131-4A priority Critical patent/BR112016017131B1/pt
Priority to JP2016548224A priority patent/JP6368787B2/ja
Priority to ES15740446T priority patent/ES2877406T3/es
Priority to US15/037,584 priority patent/US20160298333A1/en
Priority to EP15740446.8A priority patent/EP3085844B1/en
Priority to RU2016133978A priority patent/RU2651723C2/ru
Publication of WO2015110081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015110081A1/zh
Priority to PH12016500906A priority patent/PH12016500906A1/en
Priority to US17/148,023 priority patent/US11713576B2/en

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    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
    • E04C5/065—Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast parts
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    • E04B1/28—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of other material
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    • E04B1/30—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
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    • E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
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Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of light steel construction, in particular to a three-dimensional light steel frame composed of a bidirectional continuous double beam for light steel construction.
  • Light steel buildings using light steel roof trusses have entered a period of rapid development in China and have been widely used in industrial buildings.
  • Light steel houses have become a new field and a new growth point for light steel structure applications.
  • the cost of light steel construction is generally higher than that of traditional concrete structures, but it has competitive advantages such as fast construction, energy saving and emission reduction.
  • More and more construction units have recognized the superiority of light steel structures and have gradually become the preferred structural form for industrial buildings, and have also been widely used in low-rise civil buildings.
  • Light steel construction using light steel roof trusses has significant improvements in terms of architectural design, structural design, and fabrication and installation techniques.
  • Currently used light steel roof truss structural beams, structural columns, etc. are generally connected by means of docking (such as fixed or hinged). Since a large number of structural beams, structural columns, and the like are used in the light steel roof truss of the present structure, the jointing method causes a complicated joining process and at the same time, a serious error accumulation occurs.
  • the patent still has the following deficiencies: the patent does not refer to the slab, roof, reinforced lightweight composite slab, anti-lateral force pull rod and other components, and cannot form a complete three-dimensional light steel structure, the continuous double beam is not clear The relationship to the continuous double beam, the three-dimensional frame assembly is difficult, and the individual components and the overall frame structure are insufficient.
  • the continuous double beam in this patent cannot meet the requirements of different sections in response to different stress conditions, resulting in waste of material use.
  • the continuous double beam cannot be used with different single beam combinations due to different needs.
  • the roof frame and roof truss are not flexible. The connection between the two ends is continuous double-beam overlapping, and the continuous double-beam connecting member is too long to cause difficulty in assembling the frame.
  • the two-way continuous double-beam overlapping combination causes waste of space and causes uneven stress on the column and beam joints.
  • the embedded bolt fixing connector is only fixed at one point of the bottom of the integrated positioning steel frame member, can not maintain vertical, and is easily loosened during construction. At the same time, the embedded bolt must be assembled and locked after the foundation concrete reaches a certain strength. Steel frame.
  • Square steel parts commonly used in the field of light steel construction are generally square steel tubes or butt welded with two C-shaped steels.
  • the bolt holes of the closed square steel pipe connected with other components can only be processed by drilling or flame cutting, and cannot be punched by punching, which leads to high processing cost; the closed square steel pipe cannot be joined with other components by using the locking high-tension bolt. Thereby greatly reducing the bearing capacity of the joint.
  • galvanization is generally performed after the processing of the square steel pipe is completed, which results in high production cost. For example, C-beam butt welding with two galvanized steel sheets is formed by rolling, and this processing method will destroy the rust-proof layer of the galvanized steel sheet.
  • the inventor's application number entitled “Light Composite Floor” submitted by the inventor on February 4, 2013 solves the above problem, but the technical solution of the patent
  • the "light composite floor slab” described in the patent mainly reduces the thickness of the slab and reduces the weight of the slab, but reduces the thickness of the slab so that the slab is frustrated when subjected to lateral pressure, thereby reducing the slab at three Dimensions The ability of a complete architectural structure to deliver horizontal forces.
  • the wall keel and the wall are properly strengthened and combined to achieve the skin effect.
  • the patent number submitted by the inventor on April 14, 2009 is ZL 2009 2 0147815.7.
  • the invention patent of the wall with the skin effect structure, the patent number 201310664792.8 filed on December 10, 2013, and the name "wall with skin effect” can solve the above problems, but also exists The following weaknesses: In the above technical solution, the barrier material layer causes the reinforced mesh to be unable to be well joined with the keel, resulting in a one-sided skin effect depletion.
  • the inventor's patent No. ZL201110023291.2 filed on January 20, 2011 is entitled "Wall with a spliced steel mesh structure"
  • the patent can solve the above problems, but it also has the following weaknesses: the positioning support member is not stable enough to locate the steel mesh and the wall body, and at the same time, the whitewashing layer is likely to be longitudinally positioned to support the cracking of the support member.
  • the main object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing light steel buildings, especially the existing three-dimensional framework of the light steel building in the structure and construction of the production equipment investment, wall and interior equipment and other supporting housing system is too complicated And the professional construction team needs to be able to implement, the cost is generally higher than the traditional brick-concrete structure, which leads to the difficulty in promoting the light industrialized wall building materials in many industrialized and underdeveloped areas, and proposes a new type.
  • the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams is designed to strengthen the structural strength of the light steel frame, so that traditional wet wall structures such as masonry blocks, concrete, soil and other heavy building materials can be used together, steel component production and on-site construction. Process simplification, reducing capital investment while allowing non-building professionals to participate in construction.
  • Another object of the present invention is to form a three-dimensional light steel frame composed of a bidirectional continuous double beam.
  • the technical problem to be solved is to simplify the structure, meet the standards of safety and environmental protection of the building, and facilitate on-site construction, thereby saving material and cost.
  • continuous double beam means that the continuous double beam is composed of continuous single beams of the same or different structure, and the continuous single beams are respectively disposed on both sides of the outer edge of the column, The continuous single beam and the column are continuously uninterrupted at the intersection; and the connection between the truss and the truss is also cross-joined by a continuous single beam and the column, and the single beam and the column at the joint are not cut off or uninterrupted.
  • the beam or column is cut off at the intersection of the beam and the column.
  • embedded continuous single beam means that the upper and lower edges of the L-shaped steel, the C-shaped steel, and the Z-shaped steel are cut and embedded within the two sides of the column, and the embedded single beam is disposed at the web. Tight lock The connecting holes provided by the connecting holes and the columns are bolted to realize uninterrupted or uninterrupted beams.
  • Single beam overlap and continuous connection means that when a single beam is selected from L-shaped steel, flat steel, or single-piece truss beam, it overlaps at the end of single beam, and the upper chord of single beam and/or single truss beam And/or the lower chord web is provided with a locking connection hole and a locking connection hole provided on each side of the column to be bolted and locked; when the single beam is selected from a C-shaped steel and/or a Z-shaped steel, the overlapping is continued The overlapping wings of the end of the single beam are cut off, and the locking connection holes are arranged at the single beam webs and the locking connection holes provided on both sides of the column are tightly connected by bolts.
  • Single beam connector continuous connection means that a locking connection hole is provided in the connecting member and a locking connection hole is respectively arranged at the single beam web and a locking connection hole provided on each side of the column is bolted tightly.
  • the connecting piece is L-shaped steel, U-shaped steel or flat steel
  • the present invention relates to a three-dimensional lightweight steel frame composed of a bidirectional continuous double beam, comprising beams, beams and/or beams, columns, floors (preferably all or part of a reinforced lightweight composite floor), anti-lateral force braces and/or Or a tie rod, wherein the beam is a continuous double beam, and the continuous double beam is composed of a continuous single beam of the same or different structure; the continuous double beam and the column are respectively disposed on two sides of the outer edge of the column. Continuous single beam; the continuous single beam and the column remain continuous at the node without interruption.
  • the invention is further provided with a reinforcing structure.
  • the individual components and the three-dimensional integral structure of the three-dimensional light steel frame formed by the two-way continuous double beam are strengthened, and the component production and on-site installation are simplified; the components can be assembled in parallel to facilitate the component replacement and elastic transfer;
  • the continuous single beam further adopts a single beam continuous connection to solve the assembly problem when all are continuous beams;
  • the steel member is preferably galvanized steel coil cutting and/or cold bay rolling forming, and the member can be rolled once.
  • Compression molding which is conducive to automated production and the production and on-site installation of the components without welding, without any welds that damage the galvanized layer, can solve the rust problem;
  • the on-site assembly of the components is fixed by bolts, used by non-construction professionals
  • the simple tool can be installed;
  • the continuous double beam and the column are arranged with a continuous single beam on both sides of the outer edge of the column to eliminate the error accumulation during the installation process;
  • the individual members are provided with a reinforcing structure to eliminate the installation gap
  • the resulting instability which in turn reduces construction costs, makes it more practical.
  • the three-dimensional light steel frame formed by the bidirectional continuous double beam of the present invention is provided with a slab and/or roof (roof), a part of the slab or all of the reinforced lightweight composite slab, and an optional setting resistance Lateral force pull rods complete the three-dimensional frame structure
  • the bidirectional continuous double beam is a plane-crossing two-dimensional continuous double beam, wherein the meaning of two-way (ie, two-direction) refers to one direction or a dimension of continuous double beam and the other direction.
  • the continuous double beam of the dimension is at the node connected to the column, and the two continuous double beams are overlapped or interspersed to form a mechanism against bending moment, tensile force or pressure resistance.
  • the continuous double beam is composed of a continuous single beam of the same or different structure, which is advantageous for practical use.
  • the light steel structure is configured with a large number of the small columns, and the beam and column are difficult to connect.
  • the continuous double beam and the column proposed by the invention are respectively provided with a continuous single beam on both sides of the outer edge of the column, and the continuous single beam and the column are continuously continuous at the node; the error accumulation of the beam continuous connection can be reduced, and the connection node of the beam and beam can be simplified Process.
  • the column includes a structural main column, a small column, a reinforcing column vertically arranged in the block and/or the infill wall, and a column disposed in the truss beam; wherein the structural main column Sandwiched in the middle of the bidirectional continuous double beam, the vertical column of the reinforcing column in the small column, the block and/or the infill wall is sandwiched between the continuous double beams; preferably, the column has the same width in one direction, the column and the wall Strengthening structural bonding to form a strong anti-lateral force framework.
  • the beam comprises a horizontal beam or a diagonal beam, a truss beam upper and/or a lower chord, and/or a ground beam; the ground beam makes the positioning of the column easier, the framework and The basic joining process is simplified.
  • the beam is preferably a double beam formed by combining the same single beam, the single beam adopting a single piece truss beam, the single piece truss beam including upper string, lower string, shear resistance bracing
  • the upper and lower strings are made of L-shaped steel, and the shear-resistant diagonal bracing is composed of L-shaped steel/plate-shaped steel/round steel.
  • the ground beam in this embodiment can further replace the ring beam to reduce the cost of construction.
  • the continuous double beam is composed of a continuous single beam of the same or different structure; the continuous single beam is selected from the group consisting of an L-shaped steel, a C-shaped steel, a Z-shaped steel, a flat steel, and a single-piece truss.
  • the crucible and/or the purlins are one or more of a C-shaped steel, a Z-shaped steel, and/or a monolithic truss beam;
  • the monolithic truss beam includes a winding and a lower string a shear-resistant bracing, wherein the upper and/or lower strings are L-shaped steel;
  • the column is formed by one or more of a C-shaped steel, an open square steel, a bent square steel, and a square steel, the open square
  • the section steel is further filled with concrete/or cement mortar between the open square sections.
  • the continuous single beam adopts a single-piece truss beam
  • the single-piece truss beam includes a top chord, a lower chord, a column, and a struts
  • the upper chord and/or the lower chord adopt an L-shaped steel
  • the column and/or the bracing is composed of an L-shaped steel, a flat steel and/or a circular steel
  • the single-piece truss beam can increase the section modulus and/or of the continuous single beam, thereby enhancing the structural force and saving
  • the amount of material used, the single-piece truss beam can interspersed between the double beams of different dimensions, saving space and evenly stressing the column beam joints.
  • the open square steel further injects concrete and/or cement mortar between the open square sections.
  • This embodiment does not require the provision of reinforcing members, while facilitating transportation and saving transportation space.
  • the bent square steel is rolled into a square shape by cold bending of the steel plate, and the two ends of the steel plate are crimped at a 90-degree angle at a square corner joint, and each of the two ends is rolled.
  • the staples are pulled at an appropriate distance.
  • Each of the faces can be provided with a bolt locking connection hole for convenient connection with the double beam, and the 90 degree curling at the square corner fastening can strengthen the stability of the end of the steel sheet, and the two ends are crimped
  • Each of the nipples is spaced apart by a suitable distance to maintain the knuckle joints from opening.
  • the continuous single beam is provided with a locking connection hole at the beam web and a locking connection hole provided on each side of the column to be tightly connected by a bolt. This simplifies the tight connection of the beam and column, simplifies the machining process and simplifies field assembly techniques.
  • the L-shaped steel, the C-shaped steel, the Z-shaped steel, and the open square steel are further provided with a bead.
  • This increases the stability of the end of the steel sheet.
  • the width of the upper and lower edge flaps of the C-shaped steel and the Z-shaped steel is different, and therefore, the lower edge is embedded in the width of the fitable column as a template, and there is no seam during grouting, and the upper edge is as needed Widening, which increases the tensile strength and thus is more practical.
  • the L-shaped steel, the C-shaped steel, the Z-shaped steel, the open square, the bent square steel, and the flat steel in the above embodiment are preferably cut and/or galvanized steel coils.
  • Cold Bay is rolled and formed.
  • the galvanized steel coil is cut according to the design size and/or cold-rolled, and the processing procedure is simple, and there is no scrap, saving labor cost and material cost, which is beneficial to automatic production.
  • the galvanized layer is not damaged, and no secondary galvanizing process is required, which saves money.
  • the continuous single beam is continuous with a single beam. This facilitates the assembly of the three-dimensional framework as well as the assembly of the continuous single beam overlength members. At the same time, it can meet the requirements of different sections for continuous single beams under different stress conditions and different functional requirements.
  • the continuous single beam is overlapped by a single beam.
  • the continuous single beam is selected from the group consisting of an L-shaped steel, a flat steel and/or a single-piece truss beam
  • the single beam overlap continues to mean the overlapping end of the single beam, the winding of the single beam and/or the single truss beam a locking connection hole is provided at the lower stringing web and a locking connection hole provided on each side of the column is tightly connected by a bolt;
  • the single beam is selected from a C-shaped steel and/or a Z-shaped steel, wherein
  • the overlapping splicing is to cut off the overlapping flaps of the overlapping ends of the single beams, and the locking connecting holes are arranged at the single beam webs to be tightly connected with the locking connecting holes provided on both sides of the column.
  • the continuous single beam is continuous with a connector.
  • the connecting member is connected to the connecting member, and the locking connecting hole is respectively arranged with the locking connecting hole provided at the single beam web and/or the locking connecting hole provided on both sides of the column to be locked by bolts.
  • the connecting member is preferably a U-shaped steel or a flat steel. This method maintains the structural characteristics of the continuous double beam.
  • the reinforced lightweight composite floor slab used in part or in whole comprises a lightweight composite slab, a stringer, an anti-lateral force tie rod (preferably a horizontal anti-lateral force pull rod), and/or a stencil cement mortar.
  • the ceiling is integrated with connectors.
  • the light composite floor is placed above the purlin, the horizontal anti-lateral force rod and/or the stencil cement mortar ceiling is placed under the purlin; the light composite floor is well connected to the purlin to make the lightweight composite floor resist frustration Strengthened, the top of the raft is also obtained Good lateral restraint to increase its resistance to frustration, under which the anti-lateral force tie rod and/or stencil cement mortar ceiling is placed and connected to the stringer so that the side of the stringer gets a good side Restricted to increase its resistance to frustration.
  • the anti-frustration ability of the stencil cement mortar ceiling is enhanced, thereby enabling the ability of the three-dimensional complete frame to transmit horizontal forces.
  • the preferred thickness of the lightweight composite floor is about 50 mm above the height of the wave top of the profiled steel sheet.
  • the thickness of the concrete and/or cement mortar must be more than 50 mm above the wave top of the profiled steel plate, and a steel bar or spot welded steel mesh is required.
  • the main bearing capacity of the lightweight composite floor in the present scheme comes from the profiled steel plate, and the poured concrete and/or cement mortar mainly provides the lateral binding force of the upper edge of the groove of the corrugated or folded profiled steel plate and the lower edge of the steel plate. In turn, the bearing capacity is increased, so that it is not necessary to provide reinforcing steel or spot welded steel mesh in the concrete and/or cement mortar, and only the anti-cracking net/anti-cracking fiber needs to be provided.
  • the connecting member is a sleeved self-tapping screw, the sleeve is closely attached to the self-tapping screw, and one end or both ends of the sleeve is expanded to form a pressure bearing gasket, When the self-tapping screw locks the profiled steel plate to connect the stringer, an effective shear pin is formed.
  • the profiled steel sheet is joined to the stringer therein by a connecting member, wherein the connecting member comprises a tapping screw, a sleeve and/or a pressure bearing gasket, the sleeve and the self-tapping screw
  • the connecting member comprises a tapping screw, a sleeve and/or a pressure bearing gasket, the sleeve and the self-tapping screw
  • the sleeve further employs an end expansion sleeve, and the end expansion sleeve is expanded at one or both ends to form a pressure bearing gasket.
  • the thickness of the lightweight composite floor slab is reduced, thereby reducing the floor slab.
  • the lateral force-resisting rods are tensioned and the single-diagonal and/or double-diagonal slabs can be flexibly configured according to the structural design.
  • the tie rod is preferably a strip steel, the strip is combined with the stringer by a connecting member, and the connecting member is a self-tapping screw; the strip can be attached to the stringer for convenient decoration and convenient to adopt the self-tapping The screw is combined with the purlin.
  • the steel mesh in the stencil cement mortar ceiling is preferably a reinforced expanded steel mesh having a V-shaped mesh and an expanded mesh surface, the reinforced mesh
  • the connecting member is combined with the stringer, the connecting member is a self-tapping screw/or a gas steel nail, and the cement mortar has a built-in crack-proof mesh/or crack-proof fiber; the steel mesh cement mortar ceiling forms a strong skin effect sheet. Providing the fire protection performance of the purlin and the reinforced lightweight composite slab as a whole.
  • the bidirectional continuous double The three-dimensional light steel frame formed by the beam is further different according to its specific components, for example, beams, beams and/or beams, columns, walls, floors and/or roofs, anti-lateral force braces and/or tie rods, etc.
  • the specific components are provided with one or more reinforcing structures to increase the structural forces of the particular components as well as the overall frame.
  • the continuous double beam protrudes from the outside of the column, and when the side of the wall is flush with the side of the column, the beam protrudes from the wall, the decoration is not easy, and the protruding outer wall is easy to cause water leakage; the dry construction method is adopted.
  • the cavity between the continuous double beams forms a fire smoke passage, it is unfavorable to prevent fire.
  • an embedded continuous single beam is adopted, and the embedded continuous single beam is an L-shaped steel, a C-shaped steel, and a Z-shaped steel whose upper and lower edges are cut off within the two sides of the column.
  • the reinforcing structure is further formed by an open square steel in the lower girders of the truss beam, the open square steel opening is upward (ie, facing other components connected thereto), and is cut and placed in the truss beam.
  • the steel plate at the intersection of the column and the diagonal bracing is provided with a locking connection hole on the steel plate on both sides of the open square steel, and is bolted to the locking connection hole provided by the column and the diagonal bracing in the truss beam.
  • the reinforcing structure is an optional positioning hole provided at the intersection of the beam and the column center line of the three-dimensional light steel frame formed by the bidirectional continuous double beam; the positioning hole is bolted at the time of field assembly False fixation and / or insertion with a circular steel bar. Since all the components are bolted to the locking connection hole, there is a construction gap between the locking connection hole and the bolt, and the gap accumulation causes the assembly deviation of the end member, and the positioning hole is beneficial for reducing the gap accumulation and enabling the field assembly. Quick and precise positioning.
  • the reinforcing structure is between the double beams, and/or between the cavities of the columns, and/or between the cavities of the open square steel of the lower chord of the truss beam Fill concrete and / or cement mortar.
  • the reinforcing member can enhance the strength and stability of the light steel component, disperse the load of the bolt on the steel plate surrounding the connecting hole, and eliminate the structural instability caused by the construction gap between the locking hole and the bolt.
  • the reinforcing structure is fixed by a self-tapping screw on the periphery of the bolt locking member after the frame is corrected
  • the self-tapping screw may be between the double beams, and/or in the
  • the concrete/or cement mortar is removed between the cavities of the columns and/or between the cavities of the open square sections of the lower chord of the truss girder. Since all the components are bolted at the locking connection holes, the construction gap between the locking connection holes and the bolts cannot be stabilized. Since the self-tapping screws are locked without gaps, the self-tapping screws are locked after the correction to ensure no displacement. After the concrete and/or cement mortar is poured and consolidated, there is no construction gap between the locking connecting holes and the bolts, and the frame is stable. Optional, self-tapping screws can be removed.
  • the reinforcing structure is filled between the double beams, and/or between the cavities of the columns, and/or between the cavities of the open square steel of the lower beams of the truss beams and / or cement mortar.
  • the reinforcing structure can enhance the strength and stability of the light steel component, and the dispersing bolt can load the core load of the steel plate around the connecting hole, and eliminate the structural instability caused by the construction gap between the locking connecting hole and the bolt.
  • steel members for reinforcing structural strength are provided in the concrete and/or cement mortar, and the steel members are optional For steel bars, or stirrups or prestressed steel wires. The steel member further enhances the tensile strength and pressure resistance of the member.
  • the stirrups are selected from the group consisting of square stirrups, round stirrups and/or spiral stirrups or round steel mesh.
  • the stirrups can increase the compressive capacity of the concrete and/or cement mortar.
  • the prestressed steel wire is further a prestressed steel wire to which a sleeve is added. This can enhance the tensile strength of the prestressed steel wire and reduce the displacement caused by the force of the component.
  • the column includes a structural main column, a small column, a reinforcing column disposed in the block and/or the infill wall (preferably vertically disposed), and a column and a slope disposed in the truss beam
  • the above-mentioned steel bar, casing and prestressed steel wire pass through the column; the steel bar, the casing and the prestressed steel wire can be continuously cut off.
  • the continuous single beam is provided with a locking connection hole at the beam web and a locking connection hole provided on each side of the column to be tightly connected by a bolt.
  • the bolts form a weak point on the load-bearing load of the steel plate surrounding the connection hole.
  • the reinforcing structure is provided for the light steel structure, and the reinforcing structure is provided with a thickened steel plate for reinforcing the periphery of the beam or the column locking connection hole; the thickened steel plate dispersing the bolt to the nuclear load of the steel plate surrounding the connecting hole.
  • the thickened steel plate is joined to the beam or column by means of an additional steel plate for splicing and/or without splicing and/or welding. Therefore, the material is saved, the process is simple, and the automation operation is facilitated.
  • the reinforcing structure is a punching groove at the periphery of the beam locking connecting hole, and the punching groove is embedded in the locking connecting hole of the column for reinforcement.
  • This structure makes the bolt locking connector tightly locked and flush with the wall, making the decoration easy.
  • a peripheral punching groove of the beam locking connection hole is embedded in the column, and concrete and/or cement mortar is poured between the cavities of the column to form a strong and gapless connection.
  • the reinforcing structure is reinforced by superimposing members on the outer side of the double beam. Since most of the members are cold-formed thin-walled steel, the bolts form a weak point on the load-carrying load of the steel plate surrounding the connecting hole, especially at the stress-concentrating member portion, for example, a vertical anti-lateral force bracing peripheral related node.
  • the solution of the invention is reinforced on the outer side of the double beam, and the stress of the original continuous double beam and the joint is shared. Moreover, the reinforcement of the superimposed member is only strengthened for the insufficient structural force of the whole beam, and the cross section of the entire beam is not required to be reinforced, which can save materials.
  • the superposed member may be an L-shaped steel, a U-shaped steel, a C-shaped steel, a flat steel, a square steel and/or a square wood.
  • Cold bridges are a major disadvantage of light steel in cold areas because steel is a good heat transfer body that will pass heat or cold.
  • the reinforcing structure is such that a thermally conductive insulating spacer is added between the double beam and the outer superposed member.
  • a thermally conductive insulating spacer is added between the double beam and the outer superposed member.
  • the column includes a structural main column, a small column, a block and/or a reinforcing column disposed in the infill wall, and a spot welded steel wire mesh and/or a woven wire mesh on the periphery of the column And/or expanding the wire mesh package and bonding with the cement mortar between the block walls to form a reinforcing structure.
  • the reinforcing structure can combine the block wall with the three-dimensional light steel frame integral frame formed by the two-way continuous double beam, so that the overall frame structure can be strengthened.
  • the reinforcing structure overcomes the defects existing in the prior art.
  • the embedded bolt fixing connector is only fixed at a point on the bottom of the integrally positioned steel frame member, and cannot maintain vertical, construction.
  • the medium is easily bumped and loose, and the embedded bolt must be assembled and locked to the steel frame after the foundation concrete reaches a certain strength.
  • the reinforcing structure described in the embodiment is provided with a bolt reinforcing gasket in an integrated positioning steel frame provided with a pre-embedded bolt reinforcing gasket, and the bolt reinforcing gasket is disposed above the C-shaped steel embedded bolt hole
  • the bolt reinforcing spacer is provided with a bolt positioning connecting hole for fixing the pre-embedded bolt; the pre-embedded bolt can maintain a vertical position, and the pre-embedded bolt is not easily loosened by collision during construction.
  • the embedded bolt further locks the pull-proof nut under the bolt reinforcing gasket and/or below the C-shaped steel embedded bolt hole; the pull-proof nut can prevent the steel structure from being assembled and positioned When the embedded bolt is locked, the bolt is pulled out. Therefore, it is not necessary to assemble and lock the steel structure after the foundation concrete reaches a certain strength, thereby saving the construction period.
  • a continuous double beam and a column are respectively disposed on both sides of the outer edge of the column, and the sectional size of the column is often limited by the fact that the bidirectional continuous double beam cannot increase the fragile link of the integral structure, if other sections are
  • the replacement of the column causes difficulty in assembling the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of the bidirectional continuous double beam.
  • the steel column and/or the reinforced concrete column are wrapped on the outer side of the main column of the structure, and the concrete column or cement mortar is filled between the steel column and the main column of the structure; the steel column is only assumed as a false assembled component. Assembling the load, the structural forces of the structural column are replaced by steel columns and/or reinforced concrete columns on the outside of the structural column.
  • the steel column and/or reinforced concrete column may be interrupted and/or continuous at the beam-column intersection, and may be adjusted according to the overall structure.
  • precast concrete wall panels and/or prefabricated lightweight concrete wall panels and/or precast hollow concrete wall panels are disposed between successive double beams. This shortens the construction period and reduces labor costs.
  • the present invention in order to overcome the defect that the reinforced mesh is not able to be well joined with the keel in order to overcome the layer of the partition material in the skin effect wall, thereby causing the defect of the one-side skin effect, the present invention is An anti-lateral force pull rod is disposed on one side of the partition material layer, thereby avoiding the defect of the one-side skin effect loss.
  • the anti-lateral force pull rod is preferably a strip steel, the strip is combined with the column by a connecting member, the connecting member is a self-tapping screw; the strip steel can be closely attached to the column to facilitate the partition of the material layer and The arrangement of the rib expansion net is convenient to combine with the column by using the self-tapping screw.
  • the skin effect wall body is further provided with a reinforcing member, the reinforcing member comprises a fixing gasket and a crack prevention device, and the fixing gasket is closely attached to the
  • the V-shaped mesh groove is used as the air gun nail holder;
  • the fixing gasket material is preferably a hard plastic;
  • the skin effect structure wall includes the column, and the column includes The structural main column, and/or the small column, the structural steel column of the main column and/or the small column is thick, and the gas steel nail is not easy to be nailed, and the fixing gasket provides a better gas steel nail nailing constraint.
  • the penetration force can be increased to allow the reinforced mesh to be strongly bonded to the column;
  • the crack prevention device is a fiberglass mesh, or a metal spot welded wire mesh, or a fiber concrete added fiber cement layer.
  • the reinforced mesh is quickly fixed by using an air gun nail to avoid cracking of the cement mortar layer and enhance the skinning effect of the wall.
  • the prior art discloses a wall body having a spliced steel mesh structure, the wall body comprising a steel mesh, a lateral pulling structural member, a longitudinal positioning supporting member and a filling layer, wherein the filling layer is filled with steel mesh on both sides
  • the steel mesh on both sides and the longitudinal positioning support member are fixedly connected, and the lateral pulling structural member passes through the filling layer, and the two ends thereof are respectively fixed on the longitudinal positioning supporting members fixedly connected with the steel mesh on both sides; the steel mesh,
  • the lateral pull structure, the longitudinal positioning support member and the filling layer integrally form a wall provided with a pull-type stencil structure.
  • An embodiment of the invention discloses a metal reinforced expanded steel mesh spliced wall body, the wall body comprising the pillar, the diagonal bracing disposed between the beam and the column, the metal reinforced expanded steel mesh, the drawing component, And/or an insulating layer, and/or a vertical support member on the outside of the V-shaped mesh wall of the metal-reinforced expanded steel mesh, said metal-reinforced expanded steel mesh being disposed on both sides of said column, said metal on one side
  • the reinforced mesh is fixed to the column by the fixing member, the fixing member is a self-tapping screw and/or an air gun nail; and the metal reinforced expanded steel mesh on the one side can be stably fixed, the wall
  • the physical energy is attached to the column and/or the braces to maintain precise positioning.
  • the drawing member pulls the V-shaped mesh bone of the metal-reinforced steel and/or the supporting member placed on the outside of the metal-reinforced expanded steel and perpendicular to the V-shaped mesh bone,
  • the support member of the metal reinforced expanded steel perpendicular to the V-shaped mesh is retained/removed after completion of the filling layer; since one metal reinforced expanded steel is fixed on the column and the struts, it is not required
  • the longitudinally positioning supporting member, the pulling member directly pulls a V-shaped mesh bone of the metal-reinforced steel to make the pulling force stable and average; and the metal-shaped expanded steel outer V-shaped mesh bone
  • the vertical support member can enhance the metal reinforced expanded steel structure force when the filling layer is filled, and there is no lateral thrust after the filling layer is consolidated, and the vertical support member removal does not cause the wall to expand outside, and does not cause the stucco layer to be formed. Cracking occurs in the support member along the longitudinal direction.
  • the anti-lateral force pull rod is disposed between the column and the column, and the anti-lateral force pull rod is preferably a strip steel; the wall surface is not protruded to facilitate the subsequent wall surface construction process or renovation; the upper end of the strip is provided with a locking connection hole and a locking connection hole of the column to be tightly locked by bolts; the construction is convenient; the lower end of the strip is provided with a tensioning hole for tensioning; the lower end of the strip is bent 90 degrees and the The column is fixed by a self-tapping screw on one side of the anti-lateral force rod and the other side of the column; after the strip is tensioned, the anti-side is set One side of the force rod is fixed with a self-tapping screw and a column, and then bent at a lower end of the strip at 90 degrees, and after being applied to the other side of the column, the final locking is performed with a self-tapping screw, and the final locking and folding are performed.
  • the 90-degree friction force can effectively exert the advantage
  • the ground beam is preferably a continuous double beam
  • the continuous double beam is formed by combining a continuous single beam of the same structure, and the continuous single beam adopts a single piece truss beam
  • the monolithic truss beam comprises a top chord, a lower chord, a column, a struts, the upper chord and the lower chord are L-shaped steel, and the column and the struts are composed of an L-shaped steel piece or a flat-shaped steel piece or a circular shape steel,
  • the ground beam is further covered with a concrete filling column.
  • the ground beam can form a good shear resistance and anti-bay mechanism.
  • the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of the bidirectional continuous double beam proposed by the invention has at least the following advantages:
  • the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of the bidirectional continuous double beam proposed by the invention simplifies the production of the light steel component, and the investment in the production equipment is small; the bolting is used for the installation, the installation is simplified, and the non-construction professional can participate in the construction;
  • the structural members of the beam clamp can be assembled in parallel, which facilitates component replacement and elastic transfer, and facilitates on-site assembly;
  • the steel member is preferably galvanized steel coil cutting/cold rolling, and the component can be rolled at one time.
  • the present invention has many advantages and practical values as described above, and no similar structural design is disclosed or used in the same product, and it is innovative, regardless of the structure or function of the product.
  • the big improvement has made great progress in technology, and has produced good and practical effects.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional light steel frame constructed by the bidirectional continuous double beam of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a beam-column section and a beam-column grouting reinforcement structure according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the single beam continued connection of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic view of a reinforced lightweight composite floor panel 31 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 shows the embedded continuous single beam and strip steel rod bending locking reinforcement structure according to the present invention. schematic diagram.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic view of a single piece truss beam 15 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic view of the truss beam 13 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the reinforcement of the beam-column locking connection thickened steel plate 13 and the punching groove 71 according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the partial frame reinforcing structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the integrally positioned steel frame 55 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of a composite walled structure 62 having a skin effect structure in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of a wall-reinforced reinforcing spacer 517 having a skin effect structure according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of the ribbed expanded mesh splicing wall 64 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the reinforcing member 24 disposed outside the main column of the structure according to the present invention.
  • Bolt 502 Self-tapping screw 503: Thermally conductive insulating gasket
  • Sleeve 5131 End expansion sleeve 514: Pressure washer 515: Gas steel nail
  • One-piece positioning steel member 551 One-piece positioning C-shaped steel
  • Pre-embedded bolt reinforcement gasket 553 Pre-embedded bolt 554: Wildebeest
  • Block wall 64 Reinforced expanded steel mesh knotted wall 65: Insulation
  • the three-dimensional light steel frame constructed by the bidirectional continuous double beam according to the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. , structure, characteristics and efficacy, as detailed below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional light steel frame formed by the bidirectional continuous double beam of the present invention.
  • the roof inclined beam 12, the horizontal beam 11, the ground beam 14, the single piece truss beam 15, the truss beam 13, the rafter/strip 16, the integrally positioned steel member 55, the main column 21, the small column 22, and the wall reinforcing column are illustrated. 23.
  • the outer part of the main column of the structure is provided with reinforcing members 24, diagonal braces 41, tie rods 42, composite wall structure 62 with skin effect structure, block wall 63, reinforced expanded steel mesh knotted wall 64, and enhanced light composite Floor 31.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the beam-column section and the beam-column grouting reinforcement structure according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2-1 shows a schematic diagram of the beam 1 member which can be 1/L: L-shaped steel beam, with L-shaped steel beam at the end, 1/U: U-shaped steel beam, different widths of the upper and lower edges U-shaped steel beam, with U-shaped steel beam at the end, l/C: C-shaped steel beam, different width of the upper and lower edges, C-shaped steel beam, and crimped C-shaped steel at the end Beam, l/Z: Z-shaped steel beam, with flanged Z-shaped steel beam at the end, l/P: flat steel beam, l/W: square wooden beam, 15: single truss beam.
  • Figure 2-2 shows the structure of the column 2 member can be 2/U: U-shaped steel column, 2/C: C-shaped steel column, 2/RO: open square steel column, 2/RC: bent square steel column, pull Nail 510.
  • Figure 2-3 shows the reinforcement structure of the beam 1, column 2, concrete / or cement mortar 601 grouting.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the single beam overlapping and continuing; the overlapping butt joints of the two single beams 1 are provided with a locking connection hole 70, and the overlapping partial wings are cut off, the abdominal plate overlaps and the column is locked.
  • the connecting hole 70 is tightly connected by a bolt 510.
  • Figure 3-2 shows a schematic diagram of the overlapping of the single-piece truss beams; the single-piece truss beam 15 is continued at the column 2, and the upper chord 151 of the two single-piece truss beams 15 is an L-shaped steel beam 1/L And the lower chord 152 is an L-shaped steel beam 1/L, and the connecting ends of the two ends are connected with the column 2 to provide a locking connection hole 70, and the two continuous single beams 1 are overlapped by the difference in size and simultaneously connected with the column. 70 is tightly connected by bolts 510.
  • Figure 3-3 shows a schematic diagram of the splicing of the single-beam connector; the two spliced single beams 1 are contiguously connected at the column 2, and the continuation ends of the two continuation single beams are provided with a locking connection hole, and the connection
  • the locking connection hole provided by the member 512 is tightly connected by the bolt 501, and the locking connection hole provided by the connecting member 512 is tightly connected with the locking connection hole provided by the column, and the connecting member 512 is U-shaped steel. / or L-shaped steel / or flat steel.
  • FIG 4 there is shown a schematic view of a reinforced lightweight composite floor panel 31 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4-1 is a schematic perspective view of the reinforced lightweight composite floor panel 31; the reinforced lightweight composite floor panel 31 comprises a lightweight composite floor 311, a stringer 16, an anti-lateral force rod 42 and/or a stencil cement mortar ceiling 32, components
  • the lightweight composite floor 311 is disposed above the stringer 16 with the anti-lateral force rod 42 and/or the stencil cement mortar ceiling 32 disposed below the stringer 16.
  • 4-2 is a schematic view of a lightweight composite floor 311; the lightweight composite floor 311 includes a floor slab, and the floor slab is a wavy profiled steel plate 52/ or a folded profiled steel plate 52,
  • the connecting member 51 is connected with the profiled steel plate 52 and the stringer 16, the upper part of the profiled steel plate 52, or the cement mortar 601, and the concrete/cement mortar 601 is provided with a crack-proof mesh/or crack-proof fiber 531.
  • 4-3 is a schematic view of a profiled steel plate connecting member 51; the connecting member includes a self-tapping screw 502, a sleeve 513 and/or a pressure receiving gasket 514, and the sleeve 513 is closely attached to the self-tapping screw 502.
  • the sleeve further adopts an end expansion sleeve 5131, and one end or both ends of the end expansion sleeve 5131 expand to form a pressure bearing gasket.
  • Figure 4-4 shows a schematic view of a folded profiled steel plate.
  • Figure 4-5 shows a schematic view of a corrugated profiled steel plate.
  • 4-6 is a schematic view of a ribbed expanded mesh 54 having a V-shaped mesh bone 541 and an expanded mesh surface.
  • 4-7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reinforced expanded mesh 54; the reinforced expanded steel mesh 54 has a built-in anti-cracking net and/or anti-cracking fiber for the cement mortar described in the V541-shaped mesh bone and the expanded mesh surface.
  • FIG. 4-8 is a cross-sectional view showing one of the options for reinforcing the lightweight composite floor panel 31; an anti-lateral force pull rod 42 is disposed below the stringer 16, and the connecting rod of the beam 16 and the anti-lateral force rod 42 is a self-tapping screw 502. / or gas steel nail 515, above the stringer is a light composite floor 31.
  • Figure 4-9 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the options for reinforcing lightweight composite floor slabs 31;
  • a steel mesh cement mortar ceiling 32 is disposed under the stringer 16, and the steel mesh cement mortar ceiling 32 includes a reinforced mesh 54 and a cement mortar 61, and the cement mortar 61 has a built-in crack preventing net and/or a crack preventing fiber 531.
  • the connecting rod of the purlin 16 and the stencil cement mortar ceiling 32 is a self-tapping screw 502 / or a gas steel nail 515, and the top of the purlin 16 is a light composite floor 31.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the embedded continuous single beam and the steel rod bending and locking reinforcement structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 5-1 shows a schematic view of an embedded continuous single beam; the embedded continuous single beam 1 is an L-shaped steel beam 1/L, a C-shaped steel beam 1/C, a Z-shaped steel beam The upper and lower edges of 1/Z are cut and embedded within the two sides of the column 2, and the embedded single beam 1 is provided with a locking connection hole 70 at the web and a locking connection hole 70 provided by the column 2 to be connected by a bolt 501. .
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an embedded continuous single beam; the embedded continuous single beam 1 is an L-shaped steel beam 1/L, a C-shaped steel beam 1/C, a Z-shaped steel beam The upper and lower edges of 1/Z are cut and embedded within the two sides of the column 2, and the embedded single beam 1 is provided with a locking connection hole 70 at the web and a locking connection hole 70 provided by the column 2 to be connected by a bolt
  • 5-2 is a schematic view showing a bending and locking reinforcement structure of a steel rod; wherein the upper end of the steel rod 42 is provided with a locking connection hole 70 and a locking connection hole 70 of the column 2 with a bolt 501 tightly.
  • Locking connection in order to facilitate the tensioning construction; the lower end of the steel strip is provided with a tensioning hole 72 for tensioning; after the steel strip is tensioned and positioned, the self-tapping screw 502 and the column 2 are fixedly fixed on the side of the setting rod 42, and then The lower end of the strip is bent 90 degrees, and the other side of the post 2 is attached with a self-tapping screw 502 for final locking.
  • FIG. 6 a schematic view of a single truss beam 15 of the present invention is shown.
  • Figure 6-1 shows a schematic view of the elevation of the single-piece truss beam 15; the single-piece truss beam 15 includes a winding 151, a lower chord 152, and a diagonal 153, and the upper chord 151 and/or the lower chord 152 are L-shaped.
  • Figure 6-2 shows a plan view of a single-piece truss beam 15; the continuous single-piece truss beams 15 are respectively disposed on both sides of the outer edge of the column 2, and the continuous single-piece truss beam 15 is
  • the column 2 is continuously uninterrupted at the cross-connection, and the continuous single-piece truss beam 15 is further spliced; preferably, the single-piece truss beam 15 is overlapped.
  • the double monolithic truss beam 15 is tightly connected to the column by bolts 501.
  • 6-3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the single-piece truss beam 15; the continuous single-piece truss beam 15 is interspersed with the continuous beam 1.
  • FIG. 6-4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the single-piece truss beam 15; the continuous single-piece truss beam 15 upper chord 151 and lower chord 152 are tightly coupled to the truss beam upright 213 by a locking connection.
  • the perspective view of the single piece truss beam 15 is shown in Figures 6-5.
  • FIG. 7-1 is a schematic perspective view of the truss beam 13; the truss beam 13 includes a truss beam upper chord 131, a truss beam lower chord 132, a truss beam column 213, a truss beam struts 134, and the truss beam
  • the upper chord 131 and the truss lower chord 132 are combined by a continuous single beam of the same or different structure, and the continuous single beams are respectively disposed on both sides of the outer edge of the column 2, the continuous single beam and The column 2, the truss beam column 213, and the truss beam struts 134 are tightly connected by bolts 501.
  • Figure 7-2 shows a schematic view of the truss beam elevation.
  • Said 7-3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the truss beam 13; between the cavities of the chord beam upper chord 131, the cavity of the open square steel of the truss girder lower chord 132, the cavity between the truss girder 213, and the truss Concrete/or cement mortar 601 is poured between the cavities of the beam stays 134.
  • Figure 7-4 shows a schematic view of a steel member and a poured concrete/or cement mortar 601 disposed between the two beams; a steel member for reinforcing the structural strength is disposed between the double beams, and the steel member is steel Rod 501, or stirrup 506, or prestressed steel wire 507, or prestressed steel wire casing 508, and poured concrete/or cement mortar 601.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement of the beam-column locking hole thickening steel plate 13 and the punching groove 71 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8-1 is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing structure of the beam 1 and the stamping groove 71 of the beam 1; the beam 1 or the column 2 is provided with a thickened steel plate for reinforcing the periphery of the connecting hole 70; 518 or stamping groove 71, the periphery of the bolt locking member is fixed by the self-tapping screw 502.
  • 8-2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stamping groove; the beam 1 stamping groove 71 is embedded in the locking connection hole 70 of the column 2, and is tightly connected by a bolt 501.
  • Inter-fill concrete/or cement mortar 601. 8-3 is an enlarged schematic view of the stamping groove 71; the stamping groove 71 is embedded in the locking connection hole 70 of the column 1 and is tightly connected by a bolt 501, and the column is tightly connected.
  • the hole 70 has a diameter larger than the outer peripheral punching groove 71 of the beam locking connection hole.
  • Figure 8-4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the stiffened steel plate 518 of the column beam member locking connection hole.
  • Figure 8-5 shows a schematic diagram of the reinforcing façade of the column-beam member locking connection hole thickening steel plate 518; the thickened steel plate 518 is made of an external steel plate to be spliced and/or spliced to the beam. Or column bonding.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial frame reinforcing structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 9-1 is a schematic view of a partial frame reinforcement structure elevation; the frame reinforcement structure includes a concrete/solid mortar 601 between the double beams 1 and a precast concrete wall panel 68 between the double beams 1
  • the periphery of the column 2 is wrapped by a steel mesh 53 and joined with the cement mortar 61 between the block walls 63, a superposed member 511 of the outer side of the beam 1, and a thermally conductive insulating spacer 503 between the beam 1 and the outer superposed member.
  • Figure 9-2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the concrete/cement mortar 601 between the two beams.
  • FIG. 9-3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer layer superimposing member 511 of the beam 1; a heat conducting insulating spacer 503 is added between the outer layer superimposing member 511 of the beam 1 and the outer layer superimposing member 511.
  • FIG. 9-4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the superposing member 511.
  • 9-9 is a schematic plan view of the periphery of the column 2 wrapped by a wire mesh 53; the periphery of the column 2 is wrapped with a wire mesh 53 or a woven wire mesh/or expanded wire mesh and the block
  • the wall 63 is combined with cement mortar 61.
  • 9-6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a precast concrete wall panel 68 disposed between two beams; the double beam 1 is provided with precast concrete wall panels 68 or prefabricated lightweight concrete wall panels/precast hollow concrete walls. board.
  • FIG 10 there is shown a schematic view of an integrally positioned steel frame 55 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10-1 shows a schematic view of the elevation of the integrally positioned steel frame 55; the integrated positioning steel frame includes a horn horse 554, a bolt reinforcement gasket 552, a pre-embedded bolt positioning C-shaped steel 551, a pre-buried snail 553, anti-pull nut 555.
  • Place 10-2 is a partial perspective view of the integrally positioned steel frame 55; the column 2 and the horn 554 are tightly connected by bolts 501, and the horn 554 is tightly connected with the embedded bolt 553, and the bolt 553 is embedded.
  • FIG. 10-3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pre-embedded bolt positioning C-shaped steel 551; the pre-embedded bolt positioning C-shaped steel 551 is provided with an embedded bolt locking connection hole 70.
  • 10-4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bolt reinforcing spacer 552; the bolt reinforcing spacer 552 is provided with the embedded bolt locking connection hole 70.
  • 10-5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pull-out nut 555; the bolt reinforcing washer 552 is disposed on the pre-embedded bolt positioning C-shaped steel 551, and the pull-out nut 555 is disposed on the Below the bolt reinforcement washer 552/or the pre-embedded bolt is positioned below the C-shaped profile steel 551.
  • FIG 11 there is shown a schematic view of a composite wall 62 having a skin effect structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 11-1 shows a schematic view of a wall 621 having a skin effect structure on both sides of the column; the main column 21, the small column 22, the wall wall column 23, and the skin effect structure wall on both sides Face 621.
  • 11-2 shows a partially enlarged plan view; including the small column 22, the metal reinforced mesh 54, the cement mortar layer 61, the crack-proof mesh and/or the crack-proof fiber 531, and the self-tapping screw 502/ Or gas steel nail 515, filling wall 66.
  • FIG. 11-3 shows a partially enlarged cross-sectional view; including a metal ribbed expanded mesh 54, a cement mortar layer 61, a crack-proof mesh and/or a crack-proof fiber 531, a self-tapping screw 502, or a gas steel nail 515.
  • the wall 66 is filled.
  • FIG. 11-4 is a schematic view showing a wall body on which one side of the column is provided with a skin effect structure wall surface 621 and an anti-lateral force pull rod 42 is disposed on the other side; the main column 21, the small column 22, and the wall wall column are included. 23.
  • One side has a skin effect structure wall surface 621, an anti-lateral force rod 42 and an insulating layer 65.
  • 11-5 shows a partially enlarged plan view; including the small column 22, the metal reinforced mesh 54, the cement mortar layer 61, the crack-proof mesh and/or the crack-proof fiber 531, and the self-tapping screw 502/ Or gas steel nail 515, infill wall 66, anti-lateral force rod 42 and insulating layer 65.
  • 11-6 shows a partially enlarged cross-sectional view; including a metal reinforced expanded mesh 54, a cement mortar layer 61, a crack-proof mesh and/or a crack-proof fiber 531, a self-tapping screw 502, or a gas steel nail 515.
  • the wall 66, the lateral force-resisting rod 42 and the insulating layer 65 are filled.
  • FIG. 12 there is shown a schematic view of a wall-reinforced reinforcing spacer 517 having a skin effect structure of the present invention.
  • 12-1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the reinforcing fixing pad 517; the structure main column 21, the small column 22, the rib expanded mesh 54, and the reinforcing fixing pad 517.
  • 12-2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reinforcing fixed gasket 517; including the structural main column 21, the small column 22, the reinforced mesh 54, the reinforcing fixed gasket 517, the cement mortar 61, the crack prevention net, and / or crack-proof fiber 531.
  • FIG. 13-1 is a schematic plan view of the ribbed expanded mesh showing the wall 64; including the structural main column 21, the small column 22, the reinforced mesh 54, the reinforced mesh 541, and the wall The body drawing member 67, the filling wall 66, and the cement mortar 61.
  • Figure 13-2 shows a schematic perspective view of the ribbed expanded mesh wall 64; including the structural main column 21, the small column 22, the reinforced mesh 54, the reinforced mesh 541, the wall Body knot Piece 67, infill wall 66, cement mortar 61.
  • 13-3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ribbed expanded mesh wall 64; including the main column 21, the small column 22, the reinforced mesh 54, the reinforced mesh 541, and the wall.
  • FIG 14 there is shown a schematic view of the reinforcing member 24 disposed outside the main column of the structure of the present invention.
  • 14-1 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the reinforcing member 24 disposed outside the main column 21 of the structure; the structural main column 21, the reinforcing member 24 and the beam 1 are disposed outside.
  • 14-2 is a schematic view of a reinforcing member of a concrete column 215; including the structural main column 21, the beam 1, the reinforcing bar 516, the stirrup 506, and the concrete 60.
  • 14-3 is a schematic view of a reinforcing member of the steel column 214; including the structural main column 21, the beam 1, the steel column 214, the concrete/or cement mortar 601.

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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PCT/CN2015/071574 2014-01-24 2015-01-26 双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架 WO2015110081A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (8)

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BR112016017131-4A BR112016017131B1 (pt) 2014-01-24 2015-01-26 Estrutura de aço de peso leve tridimensional formada por vigas duplas contínuas de duas vias
JP2016548224A JP6368787B2 (ja) 2014-01-24 2015-01-26 双方向連続二重梁によって形成される三次元軽量鋼骨組
ES15740446T ES2877406T3 (es) 2014-01-24 2015-01-26 Armazón tridimensional de acero ligero formado por vigas bidireccionales dobles continuas
US15/037,584 US20160298333A1 (en) 2014-01-24 2015-01-26 Three-dimensional lightweight steel truss with bi-directional continuous double beams
EP15740446.8A EP3085844B1 (en) 2014-01-24 2015-01-26 Three-dimensional lightweight steel framework formed by two-way continuous double beams
RU2016133978A RU2651723C2 (ru) 2014-01-24 2015-01-26 Трехмерный легкий стальной каркас, образованный двусторонними непрерывными двойными балками
PH12016500906A PH12016500906A1 (en) 2014-01-24 2016-05-16 Three-dimensional lightweight steel framework formed by two-way continuous double beams
US17/148,023 US11713576B2 (en) 2014-01-24 2021-01-13 Three-dimensional lightweight steel framing system formed by bi-directional continuous double beams

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CN201410035766.3 2014-01-24
CN201410035766.3A CN103790231A (zh) 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 设有连续结构梁的轻钢屋架

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US15/037,584 A-371-Of-International US20160298333A1 (en) 2014-01-24 2015-01-26 Three-dimensional lightweight steel truss with bi-directional continuous double beams
US17/148,023 Continuation-In-Part US11713576B2 (en) 2014-01-24 2021-01-13 Three-dimensional lightweight steel framing system formed by bi-directional continuous double beams

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MY (1) MY178769A (hu)
PH (1) PH12016500906A1 (hu)
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US11713576B2 (en) 2014-01-24 2023-08-01 Ying Chun Hsieh Three-dimensional lightweight steel framing system formed by bi-directional continuous double beams
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