WO2015107679A1 - 回転電機 - Google Patents
回転電機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015107679A1 WO2015107679A1 PCT/JP2014/050821 JP2014050821W WO2015107679A1 WO 2015107679 A1 WO2015107679 A1 WO 2015107679A1 JP 2014050821 W JP2014050821 W JP 2014050821W WO 2015107679 A1 WO2015107679 A1 WO 2015107679A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- coil end
- circumferential direction
- winding
- coil
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/24—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors with channels or ducts for cooling medium between the conductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/32—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
- H02K3/14—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots with transposed conductors, e.g. twisted conductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/28—Layout of windings or of connections between windings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/203—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium specially adapted for liquids, e.g. cooling jackets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/20—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/50—Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotating electric machine such as an electric motor or a generator, and more particularly to cooling of a stator.
- the winding configured by winding the conductor wire in a slot separated by two or more slots is referred to as a distributed winding winding. That is, the distributed winding is wound so that the conductor wire extending from one slot enters another slot across two or more consecutive teeth.
- a conventional rotating electrical machine has a pair of slots separated by one magnetic pole pitch from one end side in the axial direction of a stator core by connecting the ends of a pair of linear portions with a turn portion to form a U-shape. Are inserted into each of them, and the ends of the conductor segments extending to the other axial end of the stator core are joined together to produce a distributed winding stator winding, and perpendicular to the coil end of the stator winding.
- a liquid refrigerant was supplied from above to cool the stator winding (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- a stator winding is formed using a conductor segment formed in a U shape by connecting the ends of a pair of linear portions with a turn portion.
- the liquid refrigerant is difficult to flow in the circumferential direction of the coil end, and the stator winding cannot be effectively cooled.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and devised the coil shape of the distributed winding stator winding to facilitate the flow of liquid refrigerant in the circumferential direction of the coil end, thereby cooling the stator winding.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a small, high-output rotating electrical machine that can improve the performance.
- a rotating electrical machine includes a housing, a rotor fixed to a shaft rotatably supported by the housing, and disposed in the housing, and an annular stator in which slots are arranged in the circumferential direction.
- a stator having a stator winding attached to the stator core and the stator core, the stator being held in the housing via an air gap between the rotor and the rotor, and the fixed A cooling mechanism that supplies liquid refrigerant to the coil end of the child winding to cool the stator winding.
- Each of the stator windings is formed by winding a continuous conductor wire that is insulated and has no connection portion, and is arranged at n-slot angular intervals (where n is a natural number of 2 or more) in the circumferential direction.
- a plurality of winding bodies are provided in one slot, the second slot, and the third slot and arranged at a pitch of one slot in the circumferential direction.
- the conductor wire is connected to the second slot, the first slot, the second slot, and the third slot in this order, and to the first slot, the second slot, and the third slot.
- a ⁇ -shaped coil pattern formed by alternately changing the insertion direction from the axial direction is repeatedly wound in the radial direction m times (where m is a natural number of 1 or more).
- a plurality of linear portions inserted into each of the slot, the second slot, and the third slot are connected in series by a coil end portion, and the coil end is configured by the coil end portion, and the coil The liquid refrigerant supplied to the end flows through a gap between the coil end portions adjacent in the circumferential direction.
- the winding body is configured as a pattern in which a ⁇ -shaped coil pattern is wound m times in the radial direction. Therefore, the bending radius at the coil end portion is reduced, and the increase in size of the coil end due to the lane change can be suppressed. In addition, the winding body becomes a distributed winding, which suppresses torque pulsation and increases output.
- a winding body configured in a pattern in which a ⁇ -shaped coil pattern is wound m times in the radial direction is arranged at a 1-slot pitch. Accordingly, a flow path group formed by a gap between coil end portions adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction and having a refrigerant flow path shifted to one side in the circumferential direction toward the outer side in the axial direction is arranged at a one-slot pitch in the circumferential direction.
- the liquid refrigerant supplied to the coil end flows through the refrigerant flow path of one flow path group to the end face of the stator core, flows radially on the end face of the stator core, and the other flow path group. Since the refrigerant flow flows away from the end surface of the stator core, the liquid refrigerant flows in the radial direction while flowing in the circumferential direction of the coil end, and is supplied to the inside of the coil end, thereby improving the cooling performance of the coil end. It is done.
- FIG. 1 It is sectional drawing which shows the rotary electric machine which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the rotary electric machine which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the stator applied to the rotary electric machine which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the iron core block which comprises the stator iron core applied to the rotary electric machine which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the coil
- FIG. 5 is an end view of the main part of the rotating electrical machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the first coil end side in a state where three winding bodies share one slot and are attached to the stator core. In the rotating electrical machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a developed view of a state in which three winding bodies share one slot and are attached to a stator core as viewed from the first coil end side. It is the expanded view which looked at the winding body with which the stator iron core was mounted
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a rotating electrical machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing essential parts of the rotating electrical machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention.
- 4 is a perspective view showing a stator applied to the rotary electric machine according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an iron core block constituting the stator core applied to the rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a winding assembly constituting a stator winding of a stator applied to the rotating electrical machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 6 shows the winding in the rotating electrical machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- 7 is a perspective view showing a winding body constituting the assembly
- FIG. 7 is a front view showing the winding body constituting the winding assembly in the rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 1 of the invention
- FIG. 8 is an embodiment of the invention.
- 1 is a winding assembly of the rotating electrical machine according to FIG. 9 is an end view showing the winding body to be operated
- FIG. 9 shows a state where the three winding bodies share one slot and are attached to the stator core in the rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 shows a state where the three winding bodies share one slot and are attached to the stator core in the rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a first end view of the rotating electrical machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention in which three winding bodies share one slot and are attached to the stator core.
- FIG. 11 is a development view as seen from the coil end side
- FIG. 11 is a development view of the winding body mounted on the stator core in the rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention as seen from the outside in the radial direction
- FIG. FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a main part showing the vicinity of the first coil end of the stator applied to the rotating electrical machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 13 shows the first of the stator applied to the rotating electrical machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the coil end portion is shown linearly for convenience.
- a rotating electrical machine 100 is a housing having a cylindrical frame 2 and a front frame 3 and a rear frame 4 which are disposed at both axial ends of the frame 2 and form a space to be sealed together with the frame 2.
- a stator 15 that is fixedly fitted to the frame 2
- a shaft 7 that is rotatably supported by a front frame 3 and a rear frame 4 via a bearing 5.
- a cooling mechanism for supplying a liquid refrigerant to the first and second coil ends 20f and 20r of the stator winding 20 of the stator 15.
- the frame 2 is manufactured by press-fitting and integrating an aluminum cylindrical inner frame 2b inside an iron cylindrical outer frame 2a. And the recessed groove formed in the outer peripheral surface of the inner frame 2b over the whole circumference is closed by the outer frame 2a, and the introduction flow path 30 is configured.
- a supply hole 31 is formed in the outer frame 2a so as to communicate the introduction flow path 30 and the outer side of the outer frame 2a.
- the injection hole 32 has the hole direction as a radial direction and the refrigerant flow path 3.
- the inner frame 2b is formed so as to communicate 0 and the inner side of the inner frame 2b.
- a plurality of injection holes 32 are arranged at a constant pitch in the circumferential direction on the radially outer side of the first coil end 20f and the second coil end 20r of the stator winding 20 described later.
- the supply pipe 33 connects the discharge port of the supply pump 34 and the supply hole 31, and the return pipe 35 connects the oil pan 36 attached to the lower side of the frame 2 and the suction port of the supply pump 34.
- the mechanism is configured.
- the rotor 6 is mounted so as to pass through the annular rotor core 8, the shaft 7 that is press-fitted and fixed so as to pass through the axial center position of the rotor core 8, and the outer peripheral side of the rotor core 8.
- the eight permanent magnets 9, the first end plate 10 and the second end plate 11 which are press-fitted and fixed to the shaft 7 and arranged so as to be in contact with both end surfaces of the rotor core 8 in the axial direction; Is provided.
- stator 15 Next, the configuration of the stator 15 will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 11.
- the stator 15 includes a stator iron core 16 and a stator winding 20 attached to the stator iron core 16.
- the number of poles of the rotor 6 is eight
- the number of slots of the stator core 16 is 48
- the stator winding 20 is a three-phase winding. That is, the slots are formed in the stator core 16 at a ratio of two slots per phase per pole.
- the core block 17 is obtained by dividing the annular stator core 16 into 48 equal parts in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the core block 17 is produced by laminating and integrating electromagnetic steel plates, and has a core back portion 17a having a circular arc cross section. And teeth 17b projecting radially inward from the inner peripheral wall surface of the core back portion 17a. Then, the stator core 16 is formed by aligning 48 core blocks 17 in the circumferential direction, integrating the circumferential direction side surfaces of the core back portion 17a with the teeth 17b facing inward in the radial direction, It is configured in an annular shape.
- Slots 18 constituted by iron core blocks 17 adjacent in the circumferential direction are arranged at an equiangular pitch in the circumferential direction so as to open to the inner circumferential side.
- the teeth 17b are formed in a tapered shape in which the circumferential width gradually decreases inward in the radial direction, and the cross section of the slot 18 is rectangular.
- the winding body 22 is formed by continuously forming a ⁇ -shaped coil pattern on an edgewise winding of a conductor wire 19 having a rectangular cross section made of a continuous copper wire or an aluminum wire, which is insulated with enamel resin and has no connection portion. And then rolled twice. Specifically, as shown in FIGS.
- the winding body 22 includes a first straight portion 22a, a first coil end portion 22e, a second straight portion 22b, a second coil end portion 22f, and a third Two ⁇ -shaped coil patterns comprising a straight portion 22c, a third coil end portion 22g, and a fourth straight portion 22d are arranged in the length direction of the short side of the rectangular cross section of the conductor wire 19, and the fourth straight portion 22d and the fourth straight portion 22d A straight line portion 22a is connected by a crossover line 23.
- the connecting wire 23 constitutes a coil end portion
- the winding start end portion of the conductor wire 19 constitutes a winding end 22h
- the winding end end portion constitutes a winding end 22i.
- the first straight portion 22 a and the third straight portion 22 c have a gap d in the length direction of the short side of the rectangular cross section with the length direction of the long side of the rectangular cross section facing the circumferential direction.
- Four are arranged in one row.
- the second straight portion 22b is spaced from the row of the first straight portion 22a and the third straight portion 22c by a six-slot angle interval on the circumferential side, and the length direction of the long side of the rectangular cross section is directed in the circumferential direction.
- Two are arranged with a gap 3d in the length direction of the short side of the rectangular cross section.
- the fourth straight portion 22d is spaced apart from the row of the first straight portion 22a and the third straight portion 22c by a 6-slot angular interval on the other side in the circumferential direction, and the length direction of the long side of the rectangular cross section is directed in the circumferential direction.
- Two are arranged with a gap 3d in the length direction of the short side of the rectangular cross section.
- the 6-slot angular interval is an interval between the slot centers of the slots 18 on both sides of the six consecutive teeth 17b.
- the 6-slot angular interval corresponds to one magnetic pole pitch.
- d is the length of the short side of the conductor wire 19.
- the 48 iron core blocks 17 position each of the teeth 17b radially outward between the adjacent first to fourth linear portions 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d of the winding assembly 21. Are arranged at a substantially equiangular pitch in the circumferential direction.
- the core blocks 17 arranged in the circumferential direction are moved inward in the radial direction, and the teeth 17b of the core block 17 are moved between adjacent first to fourth linear portions 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d. insert.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 each show a state in which three winding bodies 22 are mounted on the stator core 16 sharing one slot 18, and FIG. 11 shows a winding mounted on the stator core 16.
- the state which looked at the wire 22 from the radial direction outer side is shown.
- five slots 18 arranged at an angular interval of 6 slots in the circumferential direction are arranged in the circumferential order in the first slot 18 1 , the second slot 18 2 , the third slot 18 3 , the fourth slot 18 4 ,
- the fifth slot is 18 5 .
- the inclination angle extends in the first slot 18 1 side circumferentially theta, only lane change (shift distance d radially outwardly at the top portion Then, it extends to the first slot 18 1 side in the circumferential direction at a reverse inclination angle ⁇ , and is connected to the second straight portion 22b of the second layer from the slot opening side of the first slot 18 1 .
- the second coil end portion 22f extending from the slot opening side of the first slot 18 1 to the one end side in the axial direction (second coil end 20r side) from the second linear portion 22b of the second layer has an inclination angle ⁇ Extends to the second slot 18 2 side in the circumferential direction, shifted by a distance d outward in the radial direction at the top, and then extended to the second slot 18 2 side in the circumferential direction at a reverse inclination angle ⁇ .
- the third slot 18 2 is connected to the third straight portion 22c of the third layer from the slot opening side.
- the third coil end portion 22g extending from the slot opening side of the second slot 18 2 to the first coil end 20f side from the third linear portion 22c of the third layer is third in the circumferential direction at an inclination angle ⁇ . of extending the slot 18 3 side, is shifted parietal distance radially outwards d, then the inclination angle of the opposite ⁇ circumferentially extending in the third slot 18 3 side, the third slot 18 3 It is connected to the fourth linear portion 22d of the fourth layer from the slot opening side.
- the connecting wire 23 extending from the fourth straight portion 22d of the fourth layer to the second coil end 20r side from the slot opening side of the third slot 18 3 has the second slot 18 in the circumferential direction at an inclination angle ⁇ .
- the second slot 18 2 extends to the second slot 18 and is shifted radially outward at the top by a distance d, and then extends circumferentially at the opposite inclination angle ⁇ to the second slot 18 2 side.
- the first coil end portion 22e extending from the first straight portion 22a of the fifth layer to the first coil end 20f side from the slot opening side of the second slot 18 2 is the first slot in the circumferential direction at an inclination angle ⁇ .
- the second coil end portion 22f extending from the second straight portion 22b of the sixth layer to the second coil end 20r side from the slot opening side of the first slot 181 is second in the circumferential direction at an inclination angle ⁇ .
- slot 18 extends in two side, is shifted parietal distance radially outwards d, then the inclination angle of the opposite ⁇ circumferentially extending into the second slot 18 2 side, of the second slot 18 2
- the slot is connected to the third straight portion 22c of the seventh layer from the slot opening side.
- the third coil end portion 22g extending from the slot opening side of the second slot 18 2 to the first coil end 20f side from the third linear portion 22c of the seventh layer is the third in the circumferential direction at the inclination angle ⁇ . of extending the slot 18 3 side, is shifted parietal distance radially outwards d, then the inclination angle of the opposite ⁇ circumferentially extending in the third slot 18 3 side, the third slot 18 3 The slot is connected to the fourth straight portion 22d of the eighth layer from the slot opening side.
- the second slot 18 of the first linear portion 22a of the second first layer and the first slot 18 1 of the second layer second linear portion 22b is connected by the first coil end 22e
- the first The second straight line portion 22b of the second layer of the slot 18 1 and the third straight line portion 22c of the third layer of the second slot 18 2 are connected by the second coil end portion 22f
- the second slot 18 2 is connected by the second coil end portion 22f
- the third straight line portion 22c of the third layer and the fourth straight line portion 22d of the fourth layer of the third slot 183 are connected by the third coil end portion 22g to form a ⁇ -shaped coil pattern.
- the second slot 18 of the first linear portion 22a of the second fifth layer and the first slot 18 1 of the sixth layer second linear portion 22b is connected by the first coil end 22e
- the first The second straight portion 22b of the sixth layer of the slot 18 1 and the third straight portion 22c of the seventh layer of the second slot 18 2 are connected by the second coil end portion 22f
- the second slot 18 2 is connected by the seventh straight line portion 22c of the seventh layer and the fourth straight line portion 22d of the eighth layer of the third slot 183
- the fourth straight portion 22d of the fourth layer of the third slot 18 3 and the first straight portion 22a of the fifth layer of the second slot 18 2 are connected by the crossover 23.
- the first winding body 221 is configured by connecting two ⁇ -shaped coil patterns with the crossover wires 23 and arranging them in two layers in the radial direction.
- the inclined portions from the end portions of the first to fourth straight portions 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d to the top of the head are viewed from the axial direction. It is formed in a substantially arc shape. That is, the first to third coil end portions 22e, 22f, 22g and the inclined portion of the crossover wire 23 maintain the radial position.
- the second winding body 222 is mounted in the second slot 18 2 , the third slot 18 3, and the fourth slot 18 4 , and the third winding body 223 is connected to the third slot 18.
- the slot 18 3 three windings body 221, 222 and 223 are shared, the fourth straight section 22a from the 1, 22b, 22c, 22 d has a length direction of the long sides of the rectangular cross section of the conductor wire 19 8 are stored in a line in the radial direction, facing the circumferential direction.
- the first coil end portion 22e extending from the first linear portion 22a located on the first layer of the winding body 22 to the first coil end 20f side has a circumferential shape.
- One side in the circumferential direction passes above the first coil end portion 22e extending to the first coil end 20f side from the first linear portion 22a located in the first layer of the winding body 22 located next to the one side in the direction.
- the second coil end portion 22f extending from the second linear portion 22b of the winding body 22 to the second coil end 20r side is second to the second linear end portion 22b of the winding body 22 located next to one side in the circumferential direction. 2 extending to the other side in the circumferential direction through the lower side of the second coil end portion 22f extending to the coil end 20r side, appearing in the trouble of the top of the head, shifted by the distance d radially outward at the top of the head, It passes above the second coil end portion 22f of the winding body 22 located next to one side in the circumferential direction, extends to the other side in the circumferential direction, and is connected to the third linear portion 22c.
- the third coil end portion 22g extending from the third straight portion 22c of the winding body 22 to the first coil end 20f side extends from the third straight portion 22c of the winding body 22 located adjacent to one side in the circumferential direction. It extends below the third coil end portion 22g that protrudes to one side in the circumferential direction, appears in front of the top of the head, shifts radially outward by a distance d at the top of the head, and next to one side in the circumferential direction.
- the winding body 22 is positioned so as to pass above the third coil end portion 22g and extend to one side in the circumferential direction, and is connected to the fourth linear portion 22d.
- a gap is formed between the inclined portions of the first coil end portion 22e adjacent in the circumferential direction and between the inclined portions of the third coil end portion 22g. Is done.
- a gap is formed between the inclined portions of the second coil end portion 22f and between the inclined portions of the crossover wire 23.
- Rotating electric machine 100 configured in this manner operates as an 8-pole, 48-slot inner rotor type three-phase motor by supplying AC power to stator winding 20.
- the supply pump 34 is driven, and liquid refrigerant such as ATF oil and engine oil is supplied to the introduction flow path 30 through the supply pipe 33 and the supply hole 31.
- the liquid refrigerant supplied to the introduction flow path 30 is injected from the injection hole 32 to the first and second coil ends 20f and 20r.
- the air gap g between the rotor 6 and the stator 15 is about 1 mm
- the circumferential gap l between the roots of the first coil end portion 22e is about 5 mm, so that the liquid refrigerant becomes an air gap. Difficult to flow in.
- the circumferential clearance between the root portions of the second coil end portion 22f, the circumferential clearance between the root portions of the third coil end portion 22g, and the circumferential clearance between the root portions of the connecting wire 23 are also the first coil end. It is equivalent to the clearance of the circumferential clearance between the roots of the portion 22e. Therefore, the liquid refrigerant injected to the first and second coil ends 20f and 20r is used for cooling the first and second coil ends 20r without flowing into the air gap between the rotor 6 and the stator 15. It is made.
- the liquid refrigerant injected from the radially outer side to the first coil end 20f is inclined at the third coil end portion 22g adjacent to the circumferential direction located at the outermost periphery, as shown by arrows in FIGS.
- the gap between the parts flows from the top to the root.
- the liquid refrigerant flows radially inward on the end face of the stator core 16, and is sucked up between the root portions of the third coil end portions 22g adjacent in the radial direction by a capillary phenomenon.
- the gap between the inclined portions of the third coil end portion 22 g located on the inner diameter side of the inclined portion of the third coil end portion 22 g located on the outermost periphery is the top of the head. Flows to the side. Furthermore, it flows radially inward on the end face of the stator core 16, and is sucked up between the root portions of the first coil end portions 22e adjacent in the radial direction by capillary action. And the clearance gap between the inclination parts of the 1st coil end part 22e adjacent to the circumferential direction flows into the top part side.
- the liquid refrigerant injected to the first coil end 20f is a gap between the inclined portions of the first coil end portion 22e adjacent in the circumferential direction, and the inclined portion of the third coil end portion 22g adjacent in the circumferential direction. It flows in the circumferential direction through the gap between them. Further, the liquid refrigerant flows radially inward along the end surface of the stator core 16. Accordingly, the liquid refrigerant flows in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the first coil end 20f, flows into the first coil end 20f, and the first coil end 20f is effectively cooled.
- the liquid refrigerant injected from the radially outer side to the second coil end 20r passes through the gap between the inclined portions of the second coil end portions 22f adjacent to the circumferential direction located on the outermost periphery. Flows from side to root. Then, the liquid refrigerant flows radially inward on the end face of the stator core 16, and is sucked up between the root portions of the second coil end portions 22f adjacent in the radial direction by capillary action. Next, a gap between the inclined portions of the second coil end portion 22f located on the inner diameter side of the inclined portion of the second coil end portion 22f located on the outermost periphery flows to the top portion side.
- the liquid refrigerant injected to the second coil end 20r is a gap between the inclined portions of the second coil end portion 22f adjacent in the circumferential direction, and a gap between the inclined portions of the connecting wire 23 adjacent in the circumferential direction. Flows in the circumferential direction. Further, the liquid refrigerant flows radially inward along the end surface of the stator core 16. Accordingly, the liquid refrigerant flows in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the second coil end 20r, flows into the second coil end 20r, and the second coil end 20r is effectively cooled.
- the liquid refrigerant that has cooled the first and second coil ends 20f, 20r is collected in the lower part of the frame 2, and is returned from the oil pan 36 to the supply pump 34 via the return pipe 35.
- the winding body 22 includes the conductor wire 19 in the order of the second slot 18 2 , the first slot 18 1 , the second slot 18 2 , the third slot 18 3 , and the first slot.
- a ⁇ -shaped coil pattern formed by alternately changing the insertion direction from the axial direction into the 18 1 , the second slot 18 2 and the third slot 18 3 is repeatedly wound twice in the radial direction. Have been made.
- the winding body 22 is a distributed winding, which suppresses torque pulsation and increases output.
- a refrigerant flow path formed by a gap between the first coil end portions 22e adjacent in the circumferential direction is adjacent to the flow path group in which the circumferential direction is arranged at one slot pitch in the circumferential direction.
- a refrigerant flow path formed by a gap between the matching third coil end portions 22g is mixed in the radial direction.
- the liquid refrigerant supplied to the first coil end 20f flows through the refrigerant flow path formed by the gap between the third coil end portions 22g to reach the end surface of the stator core 16, and the end surface of the stator core 16 It flows inward in the radial direction, and flows away from the end face of the stator core 16 through a coolant channel formed by a gap between the first coil end portions 22e.
- the liquid refrigerant flows inward in the radial direction while flowing through the first coil end 20f in the circumferential direction, and is supplied to the inside of the first coil end 20f, thereby improving the cooling performance of the first coil end 20f.
- a refrigerant flow path formed by a gap between the second coil end portions 22f adjacent in the circumferential direction is adjacent to the flow path group in which the circumferential direction is arranged at one slot pitch in the circumferential direction.
- the refrigerant flow path formed by the gap between the connecting crossover wires 23 is mixed in the radial direction.
- the liquid refrigerant supplied to the second coil end 20r flows through the refrigerant flow path formed by the gap between the second coil end portions 22f, reaches the end surface of the stator core 16, and the end surface of the stator core 16 It flows inward in the radial direction and flows away from the end surface of the stator core 16 through the refrigerant flow path formed by the gap between the connecting wires 23.
- the liquid refrigerant flows radially inward while flowing through the second coil end 20r in the circumferential direction, and is supplied to the inside of the second coil end 20r, thereby improving the cooling performance of the second coil end 20r.
- the winding body 22 has a first slot 18 1 , a second slot 18 2, and a third slot 18 3 in the first to fourth straight portions 22 a, 22 b, 22 c, and 22 d in the second slot.
- the assembly property of the winding assembly 21 is improved.
- the first and third coil end portions 22e extending in the circumferential direction from the first to fourth linear portions 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d accommodated in the slot 18 in a line.
- the 22g direction is repeated in the radial direction alternately in the same direction and in the opposite direction.
- the second coil end portion 22f extending in the circumferential direction from the first to fourth linear portions 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d housed in a row in the slot 18 and the transition are provided.
- the direction of the line 23 is alternately repeated in the radial direction in the same direction and in the opposite direction.
- a refrigerant flow path formed by a gap between the first coil end portions 22e adjacent in the circumferential direction is adjacent to the flow path group in which the circumferential direction is arranged at a one-slot pitch in the circumferential direction.
- the refrigerant flow paths formed by the gaps between the matching third coil end portions 22g are alternately and repeatedly arranged in the radial direction.
- a flow path group in which the flow path direction extends in the circumferential direction toward the outer side in the axial direction and a flow path group in which the flow path direction extends in the circumferential direction toward the outer side in the axial direction are alternately arranged in the radial direction.
- the liquid refrigerant easily flows in the circumferential direction through the first coil end 20f, and the cooling performance of the first coil end 20f is further enhanced.
- a refrigerant flow path formed by a gap between the second coil end portions 22f adjacent in the circumferential direction is adjacent to the flow path group in which the circumferential direction is arranged at one slot pitch in the circumferential direction.
- the refrigerant flow paths formed by the gaps between the connecting crossover wires 23 are alternately and repeatedly arranged in the radial direction.
- a flow path group in which the flow path direction extends in the circumferential direction toward the outer side in the axial direction and a flow path group in which the flow path direction extends in the circumferential direction toward the outer side in the axial direction are alternately arranged in the radial direction.
- the liquid refrigerant easily flows in the circumferential direction through the second coil end 20r, and the cooling performance of the second coil end 20r is further enhanced.
- the hole direction of the injection hole formed in the inner frame 2b is the radial direction, but the liquid refrigerant injection direction is the inclination of the inclined portions of the second coil end portion and the third coil end portion. You may make the hole direction of an injection hole incline with respect to radial direction so that a direction may be followed. As a result, the liquid refrigerant can easily flow into the first and second coil ends 20f, 20r, and the first and second coil ends 20f, 20r can be effectively cooled.
- FIG. FIG. 14 is an end view of the main part showing the first coil end of the stator applied to the rotating electrical machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 15 is applied to the rotating electrical machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the surroundings of the 1st coil end of a stator.
- the insulating sheet 40 as the partition member includes an inclined portion that extends from the first straight portion 22 a to the top of the first coil end portion 22 e and an inclined portion that extends from the second straight portion 22 b to the top of the head. And the gap between the inclined portion from the third straight end portion 22c of the third coil end portion 22g to the top of the head and the inclined portion from the fourth straight portion 22d to the top of the head, respectively. It is inserted over the circumference.
- the gap between the inclined portion from the second straight line portion 22b of the second coil end portion 22f to the top of the head and the inclined portion from the third straight line portion 22c to the top of the head, and the first of the crossover 23 It is inserted over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction between each of the gaps between the inclined portion extending from the three straight portions 22c to the top of the head and the inclined portion extending from the fourth straight portions 22d to the top of the head.
- the insulating sheet 40 is obtained by molding a sheet material made of glass cloth, polyether ether ketone, polyphenyl sulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene, or the like into a strip shape. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the first and third coil end portions 22e and 22g extend from the second layer of the slot 18 and the second and third straight portions 22b and 22c of the third layer in the same circumferential direction. I understand. Similarly, the first and third coil end portions 22e and 22g extend from the fourth and fifth straight portions 22d and 22a of the slot 18 in the same circumferential direction. Recognize. It can also be seen that the first and third coil end portions 22e and 22g extend in the same circumferential direction from the sixth and seventh straight and second straight portions 22b and 22c of the slot 18. .
- the straight portions of the second layer and the third layer of the slot 18, the straight portions of the fourth layer and the fifth layer, and the straight portions of the sixth layer and the seventh layer are extended.
- the coil end portions having the same phase are arranged adjacent to each other in the radial direction, and the potential difference between the coil end portions is small.
- first coil end portion 22e extends from the first and second straight portions 22a and 22b of the slot 18 in the opposite direction of the circumferential direction.
- third coil end portion 22g extends from the third layer of the slot 18 and the third and fourth straight portions 22c, 22d of the fourth layer in opposite directions in the circumferential direction.
- first coil end portion 22e extends from the fifth and sixth layer first and second straight portions 22a and 22b of the slot 18 in the opposite direction of the circumferential direction.
- third coil end portion 22g extends from the seventh and eighth straight portions 22c and 22d of the slot 18 in the opposite direction of the circumferential direction.
- the straight portions of the first layer and the second layer of the slot 18 the straight portions of the third layer and the fourth layer, the straight portions of the fifth layer and the sixth layer, and the seventh layer and the first layer.
- the coil end portions of different phases extending from each of the eight straight portions intersect each other in the radial direction, and the potential difference between the coil end portions becomes large.
- the insulating sheet 40 extends from the straight portions of the first and second layers of the slot 18 and the straight portions of the fifth and sixth layers.
- the third coil end portion 22g extending between the inclined portions of the first coil end portion 22e, the straight portions of the third layer and the fourth layer, and the straight portions of the seventh layer and the eighth layer of the slot 18. It is inserted between the inclined parts. Therefore, the withstand voltage between the coil end portions of different phases having a large potential difference can be increased.
- the second coil end portion 22f and the crossover wire 23 are arranged in the circumferential direction from the third and fourth straight portions 22c and 22d of the third layer and the fourth layer of the slot 18. It can be seen that they extend in the same direction. Similarly, it can be seen that the second coil end portion 22f and the crossover wire 23 extend from the fifth and sixth layer first and second straight portions 22a and 22b of the slot 18 in the same circumferential direction. . In other words, in the second coil end 20r, the coil end portions of the same phase extending from the third layer and fourth layer straight portions of the slot 18 and the fifth layer and sixth layer straight portions are radially arranged. Adjacent to each other, the potential difference between the coil end portions is small.
- the second coil end portion 22f extends in the direction opposite to the circumferential direction from the second and third straight portions 22b and 22c of the second layer and the third layer of the slot 18, and the crossover wire 23 is connected to the slot.
- the fourth coil end portion 22f extends in the direction opposite to the circumferential direction from the fourth and first straight portions 22d and 22a of the eighteenth layer and the fifth layer, and the second coil end portion 22f includes the sixth and seventh layers of the slot 18. It can be seen that the second and third straight portions 22b and 22c extend in the direction opposite to the circumferential direction.
- the straight portions of the second and third layers of the slot 18, the straight portions of the fourth and fifth layers, and the straight portions of the sixth and seventh layers are extended.
- the coil end portions of different phases intersect in the radial direction, and the potential difference between the coil end portions increases.
- the insulating sheet 40 extends from the straight portions of the second and third layers of the slot 18 and the straight portions of the sixth and seventh layers.
- the second coil end portion 22f is inserted between the inclined portions, and between the inclined portions of the crossover wires 23 extending from the straight portions of the fourth layer and the fifth layer of the slot 18, respectively. Therefore, the withstand voltage between the coil end portions of different phases having a large potential difference can be increased.
- a pair of insulating sheets 40 is formed by a gap between the inclined portions of the first coil end portions 22e adjacent in the circumferential direction, and a gap between the inclined portions of the second coil end portions 22f adjacent in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a stator applied to a rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the partition member 41 is formed in a band shape using an insulating material such as glass cloth, polyether ether ketone, polyphenyl sulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene, and the lower end is in contact with the end surface of the stator core 16.
- the first and second coil ends 20f and 20r of the stator winding 20 are arranged over the entire circumference on the inner circumference side. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the partition wall member 41 is arranged on the inner circumference side of the first and second coil ends 20f, 20r of the stator winding 20 over the entire circumference. Therefore, the partition member 41 prevents the liquid refrigerant flowing in the first and second corends from the outer diameter side to the inner diameter side from flowing out from the first and second coil ends 20f and 20r to the inner diameter side. Outflow to the air gap between the stator 15 and the rotor 6 is prevented.
- FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing a rotary electric machine according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the rotor 50 passes through an annular rotor core 51, a shaft 54 that is press-fitted and fixed so as to penetrate the axial center position of the rotor core 51, and an outer peripheral side of the rotor core 51.
- the first end plate 56 and the second end which are press-fitted and fixed to the shaft 54 and arranged so as to be in contact with both end surfaces of the rotor core 51 in the axial direction.
- a plate 59 a plate 59.
- the rotor core 51 is manufactured by stacking and integrating annular core pieces punched from a thin magnetic steel sheet.
- Each of the magnet housing holes 52 has a rectangular shape in which the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft 54 is constant in the axial direction, passes through the outer peripheral side of the rotor core 51 in the axial direction, and has eight equal pitches in the circumferential direction. Is formed.
- a coolant channel 53 is formed through the rotor core 51 in the axial direction so as to open to the inner diameter side of the magnet housing hole 52 and to the magnet housing hole 52.
- a permanent magnet 55 is housed in each of the magnet housing holes 52 and attached so as to penetrate the outer peripheral side of the rotor core 51.
- the first end plate 56 is made of a ring-shaped flat plate having an outer diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the rotor core 51.
- the introduction flow path 57 is formed by recessing one surface of the first end plate 56 by a certain depth leaving the outer peripheral edge portion.
- the first discharge passages 58 pass through the first end plate 56 in the axial direction so as to connect the outer peripheral portion of the introduction flow channel 57 and the other surface side of the first end plate 56, respectively, and are equidistant in the circumferential direction. 8 are formed.
- the first end plate 56 is press-fitted and fixed to the shaft 54 from one side in the axial direction with one surface directed to the rotor core 51 through the shaft 54 at the axial center position.
- One surface of the first end plate 56 is in contact with one end surface of the rotor core 51 in the axial direction, and the opening of the introduction channel 57 is closed.
- a coolant channel 53 formed in the rotor core 51 is connected to the introduction channel 57.
- the first discharge passages 58 are located radially outward of the introduction passages 57.
- the second end plate 59 is made of a ring-shaped flat plate having an outer diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the rotor core 51.
- the discharge channel 60 is formed in a ring shape by being depressed by a certain depth on the outer peripheral side of one surface of the second end plate 59.
- Eight second discharge passages 61 penetrate the second end plate 59 in the axial direction so as to connect the discharge passage 60 and the other surface side of the second end plate 59, respectively, at equal pitches in the circumferential direction. Is formed.
- the second end plate 59 is press-fitted and fixed to the shaft 54 from the other side in the axial direction with one surface thereof directed toward the rotor core 51 through the shaft 54 at the axial center position. One surface of the second end plate 59 is in contact with the other end surface of the rotor core 51 in the axial direction, and the opening of the discharge channel 60 is closed.
- An introduction channel 57 formed in the rotor core 51 is connected to the discharge channel 60.
- the second discharge passages 61 are located radially outward of the introduction passages 57.
- the shaft 54 is branched in the radial direction from the in-axis flow path 62 and the in-axis flow path 62 formed to reach the axial center position from one end in the axial direction to a position directly below the first end plate 56, respectively.
- a branch channel 63 that connects the in-axis channel 62 and the introduction channel 57 formed in the first end plate 56.
- the supply pipe 33 connects the discharge port of the supply pump 34 and the in-shaft flow path 62, and the return pipe 35 connects the oil pan 36 attached below the frame 2 and the suction port of the supply pump 34, cooling
- the mechanism is configured.
- the supply pump 34 is driven, and the liquid refrigerant is supplied to the introduction flow path 57 via the supply pipe 33, the in-axis flow path 62, and the branch flow path 63.
- a part of the liquid refrigerant supplied to the introduction flow path 57 is supplied to the refrigerant flow path 53 and used for cooling the permanent magnet 55.
- the remaining portion of the liquid refrigerant supplied to the introduction flow path 57 is discharged from the first discharge path 58.
- the liquid refrigerant is bent in the centrifugal direction by the rotation of the rotor 50 and is injected to the inner peripheral surface of the first coil end 20 f of the stator winding 20.
- the liquid refrigerant used for cooling the permanent magnet 55 flows into the discharge passage 60 and is discharged from the second discharge passage 61. At this time, the liquid refrigerant is bent in the centrifugal direction by the rotation of the rotor 50 and is injected onto the inner peripheral surface of the second coil end 20 r of the stator winding 20.
- the liquid refrigerant jetted from the radially inner side to the first coil end 20f has a gap between the inclined portions of the first coil end portions 22e adjacent to the circumferential direction located on the innermost circumference from the top to the root side. Flowing. Then, the liquid refrigerant flows inward and outward in the radial direction on the end face of the stator core 16, and is sucked up between the root portions of the first coil end portions 22e adjacent in the radial direction by capillary action. Next, a gap between the inclined portions of the first coil end portion 22e located on the outer diameter side of the inclined portion of the first coil end portion 22e located on the innermost circumference flows toward the top of the head.
- the liquid refrigerant injected to the first coil end 20f is a gap between the inclined portions of the first coil end portion 22e adjacent in the circumferential direction, and the inclined portion of the third coil end portion 22g adjacent in the circumferential direction. It flows in the circumferential direction through the gap between them. Further, the liquid refrigerant flows radially outward along the end face of the stator core 16. Accordingly, the liquid refrigerant flows in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the first coil end 20f, flows into the first coil end 20f, and the first coil end 20f is effectively cooled.
- the liquid refrigerant injected from the radially inner side to the second coil end 20r has a gap between the inclined portions of the second coil end portions 22f adjacent to the circumferential direction located at the innermost periphery, and is fundamentally formed from the top side. Flows to the side. Then, the liquid refrigerant flows radially outward on the end face of the stator core 16, and is sucked up between the root portions of the second coil end portions 22f adjacent in the radial direction by capillary action. Next, a gap between the inclined portions of the second coil end portion 22f located on the outer diameter side of the inclined portion of the second coil end portion 22f located on the innermost circumference flows toward the top of the head.
- the liquid refrigerant injected to the second coil end 20r is a gap between the inclined portions of the second coil end portion 22f adjacent in the circumferential direction, and a gap between the inclined portions of the connecting wire 23 adjacent in the circumferential direction. Flows in the circumferential direction. Further, the liquid refrigerant flows radially outward along the end face of the stator core 16. Accordingly, the liquid refrigerant flows in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the second coil end 20r, flows into the second coil end 20r, and the second coil end 20r is effectively cooled.
- the liquid refrigerant that has cooled the first and second coil ends 20f, 20r is collected in the lower part of the frame 2, and is returned from the oil pan 36 to the supply pump 34 via the return pipe 35.
- the liquid refrigerant is supplied from the first and second discharge passages 58 and 61 formed in the first and second end plates 56 and 59 disposed at both axial ends of the rotor core 51.
- the first and second coil ends 20f and 20r are sprayed on the inner peripheral surfaces. Therefore, when the rotor 50 rotates, the liquid refrigerant is injected to the inner peripheral surfaces of the first and second coil ends 20f and 20r, so that the liquid refrigerant is uniformly supplied to the first and second coil ends 20f and 20r.
- the first and second coil ends 20f and 20r can be effectively cooled evenly.
- the winding body is made of a conductor wire having a rectangular cross section.
- the cross-sectional shape of the conductor wire constituting the winding body is not limited to a rectangle, for example, a circular cross section
- the conductor wire may be used.
- the first to fourth straight portions are arranged in a row in the radial direction in the slot with the length direction of the long side of the rectangular cross section facing the circumferential direction.
- the first to fourth straight portions may be arranged in a row in the radial direction in the slot with the length direction of the short side of the rectangular cross section oriented in the circumferential direction.
- an 8-pole 48-slot rotary electric machine has been described, but it goes without saying that the number of poles and the number of slots are not limited to 8 poles and 48 slots. Further, the number of slots is assumed to be formed at a rate of 2 per phase per pole, but the number of slots per phase per pole is not limited to 2, and may be 1 or 3 or more.
- the number of slots is formed at a ratio of 2 per pole per phase, and the interval between the first straight line portion and the second straight line portion of the winding body is set to a 6-slot angle interval, and the stator winding
- the wire is configured as a full-pitch winding
- the interval between the first linear portion and the second linear portion of the winding body is not limited to the 6-slot angular interval.
- the interval between the first straight portion and the second straight portion of the winding body may be set to a 5-slot angular interval, and the stator winding may be configured to have a short-pitch winding.
- the winding body is formed by winding a conductor wire so that the ⁇ -shaped coil pattern is repeated twice in the radial direction.
- the winding body has a diameter of the ⁇ -shaped coil pattern. The number of times the direction is repeated is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more.
- the liquid refrigerant is injected from the radial direction to the first and second coil ends of the stator winding, but the liquid refrigerant is the first and second coil ends of the stator winding. It may be injected from the outside in the axial direction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
さらに、高出力化にともなって固定子巻線での発熱が大きくなるので、固定子巻線の高い冷却性が求められている。
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機を示す断面図、図2はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機の要部を示す斜視図、図3はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機に適用される固定子を示す斜視図、図4はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機に適用される固定子鉄心を構成する鉄心ブロックを示す斜視図、図5はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機に適用される固定子の固定子巻線を構成する巻線アッセンブリを示す斜視図、図6はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機における巻線アッセンブリを構成する巻線体を示す斜視図、図7はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機における巻線アッセンブリを構成する巻線体を示す正面図、図8はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機における巻線アッセンブリを構成する巻線体を示す端面図、図9はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機において3つの巻線体が1つのスロットを共有して固定子鉄心に装着されている状態を第1コイルエンド側から見た要部端面図、図10はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機において3つの巻線体が1つのスロットを共有して固定子鉄心に装着されている状態を第1コイルエンド側から見た展開図、図11はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機において固定子鉄心に装着された巻線体を径方向外方から見た展開図、図12はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機に適用される固定子の第1コイルエンド周りを示す要部拡大図、図13はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機に適用される固定子の第1コイルエンドにおける冷媒の流れを説明する模式図である。なお、図10では、便宜上、コイルエンド部を直線的に示している。
0と内フレーム2bの内側とを連通するように内フレーム2bに形成されている。噴射穴32は、後述する固定子巻線20の第1コイルエンド20fおよび第2コイルエンド20rの径方向外側に、周方向に一定のピッチで複数配置されている。そして、供給配管33が、供給ポンプ34の吐出口と供給穴31とを連結し、戻り配管35がフレーム2の下方に取り付けられたオイルパン36と供給ポンプ34の吸入口とを連結し、冷却機構が構成される。
図14はこの発明の実施の形態2に係る回転電機に適用される固定子の第1コイルエンドを示す要部端面図、図15はこの発明の実施の形態2に係る回転電機に適用される固定子の第1コイルエンド周りを示す要部断面図である。
なお、他の構成は上記実施の形態1と同様に構成されている。
図16はこの発明の実施の形態3に係る回転電機に適用される固定子を示す斜視図である。
なお、他の構成は、上記実施の形態1と同様に構成されている。
この実施の形態3によれば、隔壁部材41が、固定子巻線20の第1および第2コイルエンド20f,20rの内周側に、全周にわたって配置されている。そこで、第1および第2コルエンド内を外径側から内径側に流れてきた液体冷媒の第1および第2コイルエンド20f,20rから内径側への流出が隔壁部材41により阻止され、液体冷媒の固定子15と回転子6との間のエアギャップへの流出が防止される。
図17はこの発明の実施の形態4に係る回転電機を示す断面図である。
この実施の形態4によれば、回転子鉄心51の軸方向両端に配置された第1および第2端板56,59に形成された第1および第2排出路58,61から液体冷媒を第1および第2コイルエンド20f,20rの内周面に噴射している。そこで、回転子50の回転時に、液体冷媒が、第1および第2コイルエンド20f,20rの内周面に噴射されるので、液体冷媒を第1および第2コイルエンド20f,20rに均一に供給でき、第1および第2コイルエンド20f,20rをむらなく効果的に冷却できる。
また、上記各実施の形態では、第1から第4直線部が長方形断面の長辺の長さ方向を周方向に向けてスロット内に径方向に1列に配列されているものとしているが、第1から第4直線部は長方形断面の短辺の長さ方向を周方向に向けてスロット内に径方向に1列に配列してもよい。
Claims (9)
- ハウジングと、
上記ハウジングに回転可能に支持されたシャフトに固着されて、上記ハウジング内に配設された回転子と、
スロットが周方向に配列された円環状の固定子鉄心、および上記固定子鉄心に装着された固定子巻線を有し、上記回転子の外周側に上記回転子との間にエアギャップを介して上記ハウジングに保持された固定子と、
上記固定子巻線のコイルエンドに液体冷媒を供給して上記固定子巻線を冷却する冷却機構と、を備え、
上記固定子巻線は、それぞれ、絶縁被覆された、かつ接続部のない連続した導体線を巻き回して作製され、周方向にnスロット角度間隔(但し、nは2以上の自然数)で並ぶ第1スロット、第2スロットおよび第3スロットに装着されて、周方向に1スロットピッチで配列された複数の巻線体を備え、
上記巻線体は、上記導体線を、上記第2スロット、上記第1スロット、上記第2スロット、上記第3スロットの順に、かつ上記第1スロット、上記第2スロットおよび上記第3スロットへの軸方向からの挿入方向を交互に変えて挿入して形成されたδ状のコイルパターンを、径方向にm回(但し、mは1以上の自然数)繰り返して巻き回して作製され、上記第1スロット、上記第2スロットおよび上記第3スロットのそれぞれに挿入される複数の直線部をコイルエンド部により一続きに連結して構成され、
上記コイルエンドが、上記コイルエンド部により構成され、
上記コイルエンドに供給された上記液体冷媒が、周方向に隣り合う上記コイルエンド部間の隙間を流れることを特徴とする回転電機。 - 上記巻線体は、上記直線部の上記第1スロット、上記第2スロットおよび上記第3スロット内の径方向における収納位置が、上記第2スロット、上記第1スロット、上記第2スロット、上記第3スロットの順に、上記直線部の径方向厚み分、径方向の一側に順次シフトしていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の回転電機。
- 上記直線部は、上記スロットのそれぞれに1列に配列して4ラm層に収納され、
上記スロットに収納された、径方向に隣り合う上記直線部から周方向に延び出る上記コイルエンド部の方向が、径方向に、同方向と逆方向とを交互に繰返されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の回転電機。 - 帯状の仕切り部材が、上記コイルエンドの異なる相の上記コイルエンド部間に周方向の全周にわたって配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。
- 周方向に隣り合う上記コイルエンド部の根本部間の隙間が、上記エアギャップより大きいことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。
- 帯状の隔壁部材が、上記コイルエンドの内周側に、上記コイルエンドに接して周方向の全周にわたって配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。
- 上記冷却機構は、上記液体冷媒を上記コイルエンドに径方向外方から噴射するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。
- 上記液体冷媒が、最外径に位置する上記コイルエンド部の傾斜方向に沿って上記コイルエンドに噴射されることを特徴とする請求項7記載の回転電機。
- 上記冷却機構は、上記液体冷媒を上記コイルエンドに径方向内方から噴射するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。
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CN201480073375.9A CN105917555B (zh) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | 旋转电机 |
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PCT/JP2014/050821 WO2015107679A1 (ja) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | 回転電機 |
JP2015557657A JP6132936B2 (ja) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | 回転電機 |
US15/107,524 US10164491B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Rotary electric machine |
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EP (1) | EP3096441B1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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CN105917555B (zh) | 2018-09-04 |
US10164491B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
EP3096441B1 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
EP3096441A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
EP3096441A4 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
US20160322876A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
JPWO2015107679A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
CN105917555A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
JP6132936B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
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