WO2015101814A1 - 一种可移动的停车位装置 - Google Patents

一种可移动的停车位装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015101814A1
WO2015101814A1 PCT/IB2013/061456 IB2013061456W WO2015101814A1 WO 2015101814 A1 WO2015101814 A1 WO 2015101814A1 IB 2013061456 W IB2013061456 W IB 2013061456W WO 2015101814 A1 WO2015101814 A1 WO 2015101814A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
track
parking space
parking
wheel
mobile parking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2013/061456
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陆日琪
Original Assignee
南宁马许科技有限公司
许军
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南宁马许科技有限公司, 许军 filed Critical 南宁马许科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/IB2013/061456 priority Critical patent/WO2015101814A1/zh
Priority to CN201380031356.5A priority patent/CN105209700B/zh
Priority to PCT/IB2014/067438 priority patent/WO2015101942A2/zh
Priority to GBGB1511087.7A priority patent/GB201511087D0/en
Publication of WO2015101814A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015101814A1/zh
Priority to GBGB1512749.1A priority patent/GB201512749D0/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/16Garages shaped as a wheel or drum rotatable about a horizontal axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile parking space device that belongs to the field of transportation infrastructure; the present invention is applicable to large and medium-sized parking lots.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the development of the economy, the number of urban car ownership has increased substantially. However, parking lots and parking spaces in cities are limited, and parking spaces compete with urban construction and traffic roads, resulting in difficult parking spaces and difficult parking spaces in cities. It is necessary to build large parking lots or parking spaces in cities with a lot of land, especially in the city's commercial and office centers, to alleviate the social problems of car parking difficulties, not only the cost is greatly increased, but also there are no more land resources and roads in the city. Pavement resources are used to build large parking lots or parking spaces.
  • the current parking lot especially the large and medium-sized parking lot, as shown in Figure 1, has a fixed parking space (a) in the parking lot, and often has many circulation channels (b) to keep the parking lot. It is easy to park and extract vehicles, and these passages are generally not allowed to park the vehicles; in fact, the passages in these parking lots occupy the entire available area of the parking lot, which greatly reduces the parking volume of the parking lot, resulting in The parking lot area is greatly wasted; this is reflected in the current hot spot problem of parking in the city. This insufficiency in the parking lot area seems to be more wasteful of resources. In the existing urban parking lot, if the parking area of the parking lot can be fully used for parking, this will greatly improve the usage rate of the parking lot, and can also greatly alleviate the social problem of urban parking difficulty.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a movable parking space device, which is modified and added to the existing parking lot, so that the full use stop Parking in the yard does not affect the parking and extraction of other vehicles, greatly improving the parking lot parking.
  • the invention relates to a movable parking space device which is composed of a cyclic connecting rail (1) and a plurality of moving parking spaces (2) combined with the circulating connecting rails, and a track opening end (3);
  • the moving parking space (2) can be freely moved along the circulation connecting track (1) alone, at least one track opening end (3) is connected to the circulating connecting track (1), and at least one moving parking space is accommodated at the open end of the track (3) (The D o cycle connecting track is filled with mobile parking spaces, and each moving parking space can move freely along the track.
  • the cyclic connecting track (1) can be a square-shaped cyclic connecting track (11), which consists of four sets of tracks.
  • the first and last ends are connected at a 90° angle to each other to form a cyclic connecting track, as shown in Fig. 2;
  • the cyclic connecting track (1) may also be a ring-shaped cyclic connecting track (12), which is connected by a group of tracks to form a cyclic connecting track.
  • the circulating track can be a parallel double-track type track (111), in which case, in a set of parallel double-track type tracks in the four sets of tracks of the square-shaped cyclically connected track (11)
  • the loop-type cyclically connected rail (12) is a set of parallel double-track rails.
  • the ring shape is shown in Figure 6.
  • the rails of the parallel double-track type track (111) are U-shaped channel rails (4).
  • the rolling member (5) is composed of a spherical wheel (51) and a wheel cap (52), and the wheel cap (52) is fixedly connected to the moving parking space (2) and partially covers the ball.
  • Type wheel (51), ball type wheel (51) can roll freely in the wheel cap (52) without disengagement; the ball type wheel (51) of the rolling part matches the U-shaped groove rail (4) and can be along The U-groove rails are free to roll, as shown in Figure 9; the distance between the spherical wheels (51) of the four rolling parts (5) below the moving parking space is exactly the distance between the U-shaped rails of the parallel double-track type (4) Consistent, and free to roll along the track, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11.
  • the circulating track may also be a groove type track (112), as shown in Fig. 12, and the groove width just covers a moving parking space (2), as shown in Fig. 13 and Fig.
  • the inner surface of the groove type track is The smooth, mobile parking space is free to slide along the groove-type track.
  • four rolling parts (5) can be added under the moving parking space (2) of the groove type track. As shown in Fig. 15, the moving parking space follows the spherical wheel in the rolling part (51). Rolling and moving freely along the groove-type track.
  • a plurality of row-shaped rolling members (5') may be disposed under the moving parking space (2) of the groove-type track, as shown in FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. Scrolling component
  • the porous wheel cap ( 52 ' ) consists of a porous wheel cap ( 52 ' ) and a corresponding spherical wheel ( 51 ).
  • the porous wheel cap ( 52 ' ) is fixed on the moving parking space ( 2 ) and partially covers the spherical type Wheel (51), the ball can roll freely inside the wheel cap hole.
  • only two rows of rolling elements (5') may be provided, such as symmetrical positions on the two sides below the moving parking space, as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20;
  • the rolling part (5') for example, four quadrangular rolling parts below the moving parking space form a quadrilateral, as shown in Fig. 21, or a plurality of row rolling parts (5') may be arranged below the moving parking space, such as As shown in Fig.
  • the movement resistance is smaller, and it is easier to move the parking space.
  • the square-shaped cyclic connecting rail (11) of the device of the present invention may be a single square loop connecting rail, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 12; or a plurality of square rails may be spliced together to form a plurality of cyclic connections.
  • the track is shown in Figures 23 and 24.
  • the open end (3) of the track set up on the loop connecting track may also be plural.
  • the cyclic connecting rail (1) of the apparatus of the present invention is an integral groove structure (113), and the groove width can simultaneously cover and fit a plurality of moving parking spaces.
  • the apparatus further includes a power sub-assembly (6).
  • the power sub-assembly (6) may be disposed adjacent to each rail intersection and the track open end (3), as shown in Figures 23 and 24; or at the middle of the track, as shown in Figures 26 and 27;
  • the sub-device (6) can provide power to the moving parking space in the position and adjacent position along the track direction, that is, the power of the two groups of tracks in the forward and reverse directions.
  • the mobile parking spaces equipped with the device of the present invention can also be provided. By releasing the vehicle, this will greatly increase the parking volume of the parking lot.
  • the present invention can greatly alleviate the social hotspot problem of parking difficulty.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a parking lot
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a square-shaped cyclic connecting track of the device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a ring-shaped cyclic connecting track of the device of the present invention
  • Schematic diagram of the track
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the intersection of parallel double-track type tracks
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the annular parallel double-track type track
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the U-shaped groove track
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a rolling member
  • Figure 9 is a front sectional view of a moving parking space and a parallel double-track structure
  • Figure 10 is a top perspective view of a moving parking space and a square parallel double-track type track structure
  • Figure 11 is a top perspective view of the moving parking space and the annular parallel double-track type track structure
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of a square groove type track
  • Figure 13 is a plan view of the groove type track and the moving parking space structure
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the groove type track and the moving parking space structure
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of a moving parking space and four rolling parts
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a groove type rail device of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a moving parking space and a row of rolling members
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view of the row of rolling members
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view of the structure of a moving parking space and a pair of row-shaped rolling members
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view of the moving parking space and a pair of row rolling members
  • Figure 21 is a perspective view showing the structure of a moving parking space and four row-shaped rolling members
  • Figure 22 is a perspective view showing the structure of a moving parking space and a plurality of row-shaped rolling members
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view of a plurality of square parallel double-track type cyclic connecting rails
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view of a plurality of square groove type cyclic connection rails
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view of a ring-shaped parallel double-track type cyclic connecting track
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view of a ring-shaped groove type cyclic connecting track
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view of the overall groove structure.
  • a is a fixed parking space
  • b is a circulation channel
  • 1 is a cyclically connected track
  • 11 is a square-shaped cyclically connected track
  • 12 is a ring-shaped cyclically connected track
  • 111 is a parallel double-track type track
  • 112 is a groove type Track
  • 113 is the overall groove structure
  • 2 is the moving parking space
  • 3 is the open end of the track
  • 4 is the U-shaped groove rail
  • 5 is the rolling part
  • 5' is the row rolling part
  • 51 is the spherical wheel
  • 52 is The wheel cap
  • 52' is a porous wheel cap
  • 6 is a dynamic sub-assembly.
  • the current parking lot has a parking space on the ground, and a clear passage for ensuring convenient parking and extraction of the vehicle, and many of these passages are cyclically intercommunicated.
  • the square-shaped cyclic connecting rail (11) is composed of four sets of rails which are connected at an angle of 90° to each other to form a cyclic connecting track.
  • the square-shaped cyclic connecting rail may be a single square loop connecting rail, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 12; or a plurality of square rails may be spliced together to form a plurality of cyclic connecting rails, as shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 is shown.
  • the square type cyclic connecting rail (11) may be a parallel double rail type rail (111). As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig.
  • the square type cyclic connecting rail (11) may also be a groove type rail (112), as shown in Fig. 12 and Fig. 24, and the groove width just fits a moving parking space (2), as shown in Fig. 13 and As shown in Fig.
  • the inner surface of the groove type track is smooth, and the moving parking space can freely slide along the groove type track.
  • the fixed parking spaces on the ground in the existing parking lot are generally square.
  • the circulation passages in the parking lot are generally square, as shown in Figure 1.
  • These square-shaped circulation passages can be modified into a square-shaped cyclic connection rail (11) of the inventive device, and a plurality of moving parking spaces (2) combined with the circulation connecting rails, and an open end of the rails are added ( 3), the device of the invention is formed.
  • a circular type cyclic connecting rail (12) is connected by a group of rails to form a cyclic connecting rail.
  • the annular type cyclic connecting rail (12) may be a parallel double rail type rail (111) as shown in Figs. 6 and 25; or may be a groove type rail (112) as shown in Fig. 26.
  • the rails of the parallel double-track type track are U-shaped groove rails (4); under the moving parking space (2) on the corresponding track, there are four rolling parts (5), as shown in Fig.
  • rolling The component (5) consists of a spherical wheel (51) and a wheel cap (52), the wheel cap (52) is fixedly connected to the moving parking space (2) and partially covers the spherical wheel (51), and the spherical wheel ( 51) Can roll freely in the wheel cap (52) without disengagement; the ball-shaped wheel (51) of the rolling part matches the U-groove rail (4) and can roll freely along the U-groove rail, as shown in Figure 9. As shown, the distance between the spherical wheels (51) of the four rolling elements (5) below the moving parking space coincides with the U-shaped channel (4) of the parallel double-track type track and can freely roll along the track.
  • the four spherical wheels (51) below the moving parking space (2) can freely roll along the U-shaped rails of the Group A track, and can also be free along the U-shaped rails of the Group B tracks. Scrolling; In Figure 11, the four spherical wheels (51) below the moving parking space (2) are free to roll along the curved track. These ensure that the vehicle in the mobile parking space is stably parked during the track change movement.
  • the square type cyclic connecting rail (11) is a groove type rail (112), and the groove width just fits a moving parking space (2), as shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, the groove The inner surface of the track is smooth, and the moving parking space can slide freely along the groove type track. As shown in Fig.
  • the rolling part (5) is composed of a spherical wheel (51) and a wheel cap (52).
  • the wheel cap (52) is fixedly connected to the mobile parking space (2) and partially covers the spherical wheel (51), and the spherical wheel (51) can be used in the wheel cap (52) Free rolling within and without disengagement;
  • the moving parking space moves freely along the groove-type track as the spherical wheel (51) in the rolling member rolls.
  • the row-shaped rolling member (5') is porous
  • the wheel cap (52') and the corresponding spherical wheel (51), the porous wheel cap (52') is fixed on the moving parking space (2) and partially covers the spherical wheel (51), round
  • the spherical wheel can roll freely within the wheel cap hole.
  • Fig. 19 and Fig. 20 respectively, they are arranged symmetrically on the two sides below the moving parking space; four row-shaped rolling members (5') may also be provided, such as four rows under the moving parking space as shown in Fig. 21.
  • the rolling members form a quadrilateral, or as shown in Fig. 22, a plurality of row-shaped rolling members (5') are arranged below the moving parking space.
  • the circulation joint rail (1) may be an integral groove structure (113), and the groove width can simultaneously cover and fit a plurality of moving parking spaces ( 2), the inner surface of the groove is smooth.
  • the integral groove structure (113) which is originally filled by the moving parking space will be vacant.
  • the moving parking space beside the area can be slid to the vacant area position according to the position adjustment requirement, and the moving parking space of the overall groove structure (113) can slide freely in the groove one by one. Change the location of the original mobile parking space.
  • the apparatus of the present invention may also include the addition of a powered sub-assembly (6).
  • the power sub-assembly (6) may be disposed adjacent to each rail intersection and the open end (3) of the track, as shown in Figures 23 and 24; or at the middle of the track, as shown in Figures 25 and 26;
  • the sub-device (6) can provide power to the moving parking space in the position and adjacent position along the track direction, that is, the power of the two groups of tracks in the forward and reverse directions; when the power sub-device provides power to the mobile parking space,
  • the mobile parking space moves along the track and withstands the adjacent moving parking spaces, one at the top, and the moving parking spaces in the direction of one rail are placed on top of each other and transmit power, and the moving parking position along the entire track direction The track moves up.
  • the power sub-assembly (6) can provide the mobile parking space with the power to move along the track direction, and the effect is the same.
  • the above-mentioned moving parking space moves along the direction of the track, that is, at the middle of the track, the moving parking space (2) can advance and retreat along the track under the action of the power sub-assembly (6); at the corner, the mobile parking Bit (2) can advance and retreat along the orbit and shift left and right under the action of the dynamic sub-assembly (6).
  • 26 are schematic diagrams showing the overall operation of the device of the present invention in different shapes, and a plurality of single or multiple cyclic connecting rails (1) are provided on the full mobile parking space (2).
  • the open end of the track (3) and the power sub-assembly (6), the power sub-assembly (6) located adjacent to the open end of the track (3) displaces the moving parking to the open end of the track, at this time, the original full mobile parking
  • the position of the cyclically connected track is in the neutral position, and the moving parking space in the cyclically connected track moves along the cyclically connected track under the push of the power sub-assembly, so that the vehicle parked on the moving parking space is not activated.
  • the mobile parking space can be moved along the loop connection track to the desired position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

一种可移动的停车位装置,它由循环连接轨道(1)和与循环连接轨道(1)相结合的多个移动停车位(2)以及轨道开口端(3)组成。当停车场停放满车辆时,在不需要驾驶其他车辆移动的情况下,只要将需要提取的车辆驶上停车位装置中的移动停车位(2),然后使得移动停车位(2)沿着循环连接轨道(1)移动至出口,达到在停车场内移动车辆以及方便停车和取车的目的,同时,在预留一个移动停车位(2)之后,剩余移动停车位(2)均可以停放车辆,提高停车场的停车量。本装置结构简单,适合城市中的大中型停车场,在很大程度上可以缓解目前城市停车难的社会热点问题。

Description

一种可移动的停车位装置
技术领域 本发明涉及一种可移动的停车位装置, 属于交通基础设施领域;本发明适用 于大中型停车场。 背景技术 随着经济的发展, 城市汽车保有量的大幅增加, 然而城市中停车场与停车位 有限, 停车位与城市建设和交通道路争地, 造成城市中汽车停车难、 车位难求的 局面, 要在寸土寸金的城市中建设大型停车场或停车位,特别是城市的商业和办 公中心, 缓解汽车停车难的社会问题, 不仅成本大增, 而且城市中也没有更多的 土地资源和道路路面资源用于建设大型停车场或停车位。 而目前的停车场, 特别是大中型停车场, 如图 1所示, 在停车场内画有固定 停车位 (a ) 的同时, 往往都是设有很多循环通道 (b), 以保持停车场的通畅便 于停放和提取车辆,且这些通道一般都不允许停放车辆的; 实际上这些停车场里 的通道占用了停车场整体的可用面积,在很大程度上降低了停车场的停车量,造 成了停车场面积大大的浪费; 这在目前城市停车难的热点问题上看, 停车场面积 的这种不充分使用显得资源浪费更加的突出。 在目前现有的城市停车场中, 如果能够充分使用停车场内通道的面积来停车, 这将大大提高停车场的使用率, 也能大大缓解城市停车难的社会问题。
发明内容 为了解决上述停车场面积浪费的问题,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种可移 动的停车位装置,对现有停车场进行改造并增设本发明装置,使得在充分使用停 车场内通道停放车辆的同时不影响其他车辆的停放和提取,大大提高停车场的停
本发明涉及一种可移动的停车位装置, 它由循环连接轨道 (1 ) 和与所述循 环连接轨道相结合的多个移动停车位 (2), 以及轨道开口端 (3 ) 组成; 每个移 动停车位 (2 ) 可以单独沿着循环连接轨道 (1 ) 自由移动, 循环连接轨道 (1) 上至少连接一个轨道开口端 (3 ), 且轨道开口端 (3 ) 至少容下一个移动停车位 ( D o循环连接轨道上拼装满移动停车位,且每个移动停车位可以单独沿着轨道 自由移动。 循环连接轨道(1)可以是方状型循环连接轨道(11), 它由四组轨道首尾依 次相互成 90° 角连接组成循环连接轨道, 如图 2所示; 循环连接轨道(1 )还可 以是环状型循环连接轨道 (12), 它由一组轨道首尾相连接组成循环连接轨道, 如图 3所示。 循环轨道可以是平行双轨型轨道(111),则此时,在方状型循环连接轨道 ( 11) 的四组轨道中, 当一组平行双轨型轨道与另一组相交汇时,两条铁轨均与另一组 轨道的两条铁轨成 90° 角相交, 如图 4所示; 而环状型循环连接轨道 (12) 是 一组平行双轨型轨道首尾连接组成环状, 如图 6所示。 平行双轨型轨道 (111) 的铁轨为 U型槽铁轨 (4), 如图 7所示, 轨道上的 移动停车位(2) 下方设有四个滚动部件 (5), 如图 8所示, 滚动部件 (5 ) 由圆 球型轮子 (51) 和轮帽 (52) 构成, 轮帽 (52) 固定连接移动停车位 (2) 且部 分罩住圆球型轮子 (51), 圆球型轮子 (51 ) 能在轮帽 (52 ) 内自由滚动且不脱 离; 滚动部件的圆球型轮子 (51) 与 U型槽铁轨 (4)相吻合且可沿着 U型槽铁 轨自由滚动,如图 9所示;移动停车位下方四个滚动部件(5 )的圆球型轮子(51) 间的距离刚好与平行双轨型轨道的 U型槽铁轨 (4) 相吻合, 并能沿着轨道自由 滚动, 如图 10和图 11所示。 循环轨道还可以是凹槽型轨道 (112), 如图 12所示, 且凹槽宽度刚好套住 一个移动停车位(2), 如图 13和图 14所示, 凹槽型轨道内表面是光滑的, 移动 停车位可以沿着凹槽型轨道自由滑动。 为了减少摩擦力, 可以在凹槽型轨道的移动停车位 (2) 下方增设四个滚动 部件 (5), 如图 15所示, 移动停车位随着滚动部件里的圆球型轮子 (51) 滚动 而沿着凹槽型轨道自由移动。 为了进一步更好地减少移动阻力, 还可以在凹槽型轨道的移动停车位 (2) 下方设有多个排状滚动部件 (5' ), 如图 16、 图 17和图 18所示, 排状滚动部件
( 5' )由多孔型轮帽 ( 52' )和相对应的圆球型轮子 ( 51 )构成,多孔型轮帽 ( 52' ) 固定在移动停车位(2)上且部分罩住圆球型轮子(51), 圆球型轮子能在轮帽孔 内自由滚动。 在这种情况下, 可以只设有两个排状滚动部件 (5' ), 比如分别设 在移动停车位下方两边对称位置,如图 19和图 20所示; 也可以设有四个排状滚 动部件 (5' ), 比如在移动停车位下方四个排状滚动部件组成四边形, 如图 21所 示, 或者也可以在移动停车位下方排满多个排状滚动部件 (5' ), 如图 22所示, 这样移动阻力更小, 移动停车位移动起来将更加的容易。 本发明装置的方状型循环连接轨道 (11 ) 可以是单个方形循环连接轨道的, 比如图 2、 图 4和图 12所示; 也可以是多个方形轨道拼接在一起构成大小多个 循环连接轨道,如图 23和图 24所示。同理在循环连接轨道上设立的轨道开口端 ( 3 ) 也可以是多个的。 作为本发明装置一个重大变形, 如图 27所示, 本发明装置的循环连接轨道 ( 1 ) 是一个整体凹槽结构 (113 ), 且凹槽宽度能同时套住并拼装满多个移动停 车位 (2), 凹槽内表面是光滑的, 移动停车位可以在凹槽内自由滑动。 为了进一步改善本发明装置,方便移动循环连接轨道上的移动停车位,特别 是移动停车位上停放着车辆时, 本装置还包括增设有动力子装置 (6)。 动力子装置(6)可以设在每个轨道交汇处和轨道开口端(3 )相邻处, 如图 23和图 24所示; 或者轨道中段处, 如图 26和图 27所示; 且动力子装置 (6) 可以提供给该位置上和相邻位置上的移动停车位沿着轨道方向的动力,即两组轨 道正反方向的动力。 当然, 也可以每个移动停车位(2)均设有动力子装置(6), 且动力子装置 (6) 能给移动停车位提供沿着轨道方向移动的动力, 其效果也是 一样的。 为了使得安装本装置的停车场表面平整, 如图 9和图 16所示, 安装时注意 本发明装置的整体表面与停车场地面保持高度一致。 目前现有的大中型停车场中, 为了方便车辆停放和提取,在标设有很多固定 停车位后均设有很多条通道,特别适用于市区大中型停车,这势必减少停车场的 停车量。 现在, 只要对这些停车场进行改造, 增设本发明装置之后, 在停车高峰 时,在不影响现有停车位的车辆停放和提取之外,还可以在装有本发明装置的移 动停车位上提放车辆,这将大大提高停车场的停车量,在城市中心等土地资源有 限停车位匮乏的地方, 本发明能够大大缓解停车难的社会热点问题。
附图说明 图 1为停车场平面示意图; 图 2为本发明装置的方状型循环连接轨道示意图; 图 3为本发明装置的环状型循环连接轨道示意图; 图 4为方状型平行双轨型轨道示意图; 图 5为平行双轨型轨道相交示意图; 图 6为环状型平行双轨型轨道示意图; 图 7为 U型槽铁轨示意图; 图 8为滚动部件立体图;
图 9 为移动停车位与平行双轨型结构正剖面图;
图 10为移动停车位与方状型平行双轨型轨道结构俯视透视图;
图 11为移动停车位与环状型平行双轨型轨道结构俯视透视图;
图 12为方状型凹槽型轨道示意图;
图 13为凹槽型轨道与移动停车位结构俯视图;
图 14为凹槽型轨道与移动停车位结构剖面图;
图 15为移动停车位与四个滚动部件结构透视图;
图 16为本发明的凹槽型铁轨装置结构剖面图;
图 17为移动停车位与排状滚动部件结构剖面图;
图 18为排状滚动部件立体图;
图 19为移动停车位与一对排状滚动部件结构透视图一;
图 20为移动停车位与一对排状滚动部件结构透视图二;
图 21为移动停车位与四个排状滚动部件结构透视图;
图 22为移动停车位与多个排状滚动部件结构透视图;
图 23为多个方形平行双轨型循环连接轨道示意图;
图 24为多个方形凹槽型循环连接轨道示意图;
图 25为环状型平行双轨型循环连接轨道示意图;
图 26为环状型凹槽型循环连接轨道示意图;
图 27为整体凹槽结构示意图。
其中 a为固定停车位, b为循环通道, 1为循环连接轨道, 11为方状型循 环连接轨道, 12为环状型循环连接轨道, 111为平行双轨型轨道, 112为凹槽型 轨道, 113为整体凹槽结构, 2为移动停车位, 3为轨道开口端, 4为 U型槽铁 轨, 5为滚动部件, 5'为排状滚动部件, 51为圆球型轮子, 52为轮帽, 52'为多 孔型轮帽, 6为动力子装置。
具体实施方式 如图 1所示, 目前的停车场地面均划有停车位, 以及为了保证车辆方便停放 和提取而保持通畅的通道, 而这些通道有很多是循环互通的。我们在循环通道上 改造并增设本发明装置的循环连接轨道 (1) 和与所述循环连接轨道相结合的多 个移动停车位(2), 以及轨道开口端 (3 )组成; 每个移动停车位(2)可以单独 沿着循环连接轨道(1) 自由移动, 循环连接轨道(1)上至少连接一个轨道开口 端 (3), 且轨道开口端 (3 ) 至少容下一个移动停车位 (1)。 如图 2所示的方状型循环连接轨道 ( 11),它由四组轨道首尾依次相互成 90° 角连接组成循环连接轨道。方状型循环连接轨道可以是单个方形循环连接轨道的, 比如图 2、 图 4和图 12所示; 也可以是多个方形轨道拼接在一起构成大小多个 循环连接轨道, 如图 23和图 24所示。 方状型循环连接轨道 (11 ) 可以是平行双轨型轨道 (111)。 如图 4和图 23 所示, 在方状型循环连接轨道(11) 的四组轨道中, 当一组平行双轨型轨道与另 一组相交汇时, 两条铁轨均与另一组轨道的两条铁轨成 90° 角相交。 如图 5所 示, A组轨道与 B组轨道相交汇, A组轨道中的铁轨 A1均与 B组轨道中的铁轨 Bl、 B2形成 90° 角的交汇, 同理 A2也类似。 另外, 方状型循环连接轨道 (11 ) 还可以是凹槽型轨道 (112), 如图 12和 图 24所示, 且凹槽宽度刚好套住一个移动停车位 (2), 如图 13和图 14所示, 凹槽型轨道内表面是光滑的, 移动停车位可以沿着凹槽型轨道自由滑动。 而目前现有的停车场里地面固定停车位一般都是方形的,在一排排方形固定 停车位划定好之后, 停车场里循环通道一般也都是方状型, 如图 1所示, 这些方 状型循环通道就可以改造成本发明装置的方状型循环连接轨道 (11), 再加设上 与所述循环连接轨道相结合的多个移动停车位(2), 以及轨道开口端(3 ), 便组 成了本发明装置。 如图 3所示的是环状型循环连接轨道 (12), 它由一组轨道首尾相连接组成 循环连接轨道。 环状型循环连接轨道(12 )可以是平行双轨型轨道(111), 如图 6和图 25所示; 也可以是凹槽型轨道 (112), 如图 26所示。 如图 7所示, 平行双轨型轨道的铁轨为 U型槽铁轨 (4); 相对应轨道上的 移动停车位(2) 下方设有四个滚动部件 (5), 如图 8所示, 滚动部件 (5 ) 由圆 球型轮子 (51) 和轮帽 (52) 构成, 轮帽 (52) 固定连接移动停车位 (2) 且部 分罩住圆球型轮子 (51), 圆球型轮子 (51 ) 能在轮帽 (52 ) 内自由滚动且不脱 离; 滚动部件的圆球型轮子 (51) 与 U型槽铁轨 (4)相吻合且可沿着 U型槽铁 轨自由滚动,如图 9所示;移动停车位下方四个滚动部件(5 )的圆球型轮子(51) 间的距离刚好与平行双轨型轨道的 U型槽铁轨 (4) 相吻合, 并能沿着轨道自由 滚动。 如在图 10 中, 移动停车位 (2) 下方的四个圆球型轮子 (51 ) 能沿着 A 组轨道的 U型槽铁轨自由滚动, 也能沿着 B组轨道的 U型槽铁轨自由滚动; 在 图 11中, 移动停车位(2)下方的四个圆球型轮子(51 )能沿着弧形轨道自由滚 动。 在轨道变化移动过程中, 这些保证了移动停车位上车辆稳定停放。 如图 12所示, 方状型循环连接轨道 (11) 是凹槽型轨道 (112), 且凹槽宽 度刚好套住一个移动停车位(2), 如图 13和图 14所示, 凹槽型轨道内表面是光 滑的, 移动停车位可以沿着凹槽型轨道自由滑动。 如图 15所示, 这是在凹槽型轨道的移动停车位(2)下方增设四个滚动部件 ( 5), 滚动部件 (5 ) 由圆球型轮子 (51) 和轮帽 (52) 构成, 轮帽 (52) 固定 连接移动停车位(2 )且部分罩住圆球型轮子(51), 圆球型轮子(51)能在轮帽 ( 52 ) 内自由滚动且不脱离; 移动停车位随着滚动部件里的圆球型轮子(51 )滚 动而沿着凹槽型轨道自由移动。 还可以在凹槽型轨道的移动停车位 (2 ) 下方设有多个排状滚动部件 (5' ), 如图 16、 图 17和图 18所示, 排状滚动部件 (5' ) 由多孔型轮帽 (52' ) 和相对 应的圆球型轮子 (51) 构成, 多孔型轮帽 (52' ) 固定在移动停车位 (2 ) 上且部 分罩住圆球型轮子 (51), 圆球型轮子能在轮帽孔内自由滚动。 比如图 19 和图 20 所示的分别设在移动停车位下方两边对称位置; 也可以设有四个排状滚动部 件 (5' ), 比如图 21所示的在移动停车位下方四个排状滚动部件组成四边形, 或 者如图 22所示的在移动停车位下方排满多个排状滚动部件 (5' )。 如图 27所示, 作为本发明装置的一个重大的变形, 循环连接轨道(1 )可以 是一个整体凹槽结构(113),且凹槽宽度能同时套住并拼装满多个移动停车位 ( 2), 凹槽内表面是光滑的, 当把轨道开口端 (3 ) 旁的移动停车位移到轨道开口端上 后, 原本被移动停车位拼装满的整体凹槽结构 (113 ) 会空出一个移动停车位面 积大小的区域,该区域旁边的移动停车位可以根据位置调整需要而滑动至空出的 区域位置,进而整体凹槽结构(113 )的移动停车位可以在凹槽内逐个自由滑动, 改变原来移动停车位的位置。 进一步改善本发明装置, 还可以包括增设有动力子装置 (6)。 动力子装置(6)可以设在每个轨道交汇处和轨道开口端(3 )相邻处, 如图 23和图 24所示; 或者轨道中段处, 如图 25和图 26所示; 且动力子装置 (6) 可以提供给该位置上和相邻位置上的移动停车位沿着轨道方向的动力,即两组轨 道正反方向的动力; 当动力子装置向移动停车位提供动力时, 受力的移动停车位 沿着轨道移动, 并顶住相邻的移动停车位, 一个顶一个, 一个轨道方向上的移动 停车位之间在相互顶置并传送动力,整个轨道方向的移动停车位沿着轨道移动起 来。 当然, 也可以每个移动停车位 (2 ) 均设有动力子装置 (6), 且动力子装置 ( 6) 能给移动停车位提供沿着轨道方向移动的动力, 其效果也是一样的。 上述提到的移动停车位沿着轨道方向移动的动力, 即在轨道中段处,移动停 车位(2 )在动力子装置(6)作用下能沿着轨道前进和后退; 在拐角处, 移动停 车位 (2) 在动力子装置 (6 ) 作用下能沿着轨道前进和后退以及左移和右移。 如图 23、 图 24、 图 25和图 26所示的不同形状的本发明装置整体运行示意图, 在铺设满移动停车位(2) 的单个或者多个循环连接轨道(1 )上设有多个轨道开 口端 (3 ) 和动力子装置 (6), 设在轨道开口端 (3 ) 相邻处的动力子装置 (6) 把移动停车位移到轨道开口端处,此时,原本铺满移动停车位的循环连接轨道上 出行空挡,循环连接轨道里的移动停车位在动力子装置的推动下,沿着循环连接 轨道移动位置, 如此一来, 停在移动停车位上的车辆在不开动的基础上, 可以随 着移动停车位沿着循环连接轨道移动至需要的位置。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种可移动的停车位装置, 其特征在于装置由循环连接轨道 (1) 和与所述 循环连接轨道相结合的多个移动停车位 (2), 以及轨道开口端 (3) 组成; 每个移动停车位 (2) 可以单独沿着循环连接轨道 (1) 自由移动, 循环连接 轨道 (1) 上至少连接一个轨道开口端 (3), 且轨道开口端 (3) 至少容下一 个移动停车位 (1)。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的装置, 其特征在于所述的循环连接轨道 (1) 是方形循 环连接轨道 (11), 它由四组轨道首尾依次相互成 90° 角连接组成循环连接 轨道。
3、 如权利要求 1所示的装置, 其特征在于所述的循环连接轨道 (1) 是环状循 环连接轨道 (12), 它由一组轨道首尾相连接组成循环连接轨道。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的装置, 其特征在于方形循环连接轨道(11)是平行双轨 型轨道 (111); 一组平行双轨型轨道与另一组相交汇时, 两条铁轨均与另一 组轨道的两条铁轨成 90° 角相交。
5、 如权利要求 3所述的装置, 其特征在于环状循环连接轨道(12)是平行双轨 型轨道 (111); 一组平行双轨型轨道首尾连接组成环状。
6、 如权利要求 4和 5所述的装置, 其特征在于所述的平行双轨型轨道 (111) 的铁轨为 U型槽铁轨 (4), 轨道上的移动停车位 (2) 下方设有四个滚动部 件 (5), 滚动部件由圆球型轮子 (51)和轮帽 (52) 构成, 轮帽 (52) 固定 连接移动停车位 (2)且部分罩住圆球型轮子 (51), 圆球型轮子 (51) 能在 轮帽 (52) 内自由滚动且不脱离, 滚动部件的圆球型轮子与 U型槽铁轨相吻 合且可沿着 U型槽铁轨自由滚动; 移动停车位下方四个滚动部件 (5) 的圆 球型轮子(51)间的距离刚好与平行双轨型轨道的 U型槽铁轨(4)相吻合, 并能沿着轨道自由滚动。 、 如权利要求 2和 3所述的装置, 其特征在于所述的循环连接轨道 (1) 是凹 槽型轨道 (112 ), 且凹槽宽度刚好套住一个移动停车位 (2 ), 凹槽型轨道内 表面是光滑的, 移动停车位可以沿着凹槽型轨道自由滑动。 、 如权利要求 7所述的装置,其特征在于在包括增设在移动停车位下方的四个 滚动部件 (5 ); 滚动部件 (5 ) 由圆球型轮子 (51) 和轮帽 (52 ) 构成, 轮 帽 (52) 固定连接移动停车位 (2 ) 下方且部分罩住圆球型轮子 (51), 圆球 型轮子能在轮帽 (52 ) 内自由滚动且不脱离, 移动停车位 (2 ) 随着滚动部 件里的圆球型轮子 (51) 滚动而沿着凹槽型轨道自由移动。 、 如权利要求 7所述的装置,其特征在于在包括增设在移动停车位下方的多个 排状滚动部件 (5'); 排状滚动部件由多孔型轮帽 (52') 和相对应的圆球型 轮子 (51) 构成, 多孔型轮帽 (52') 固定连接移动停车位 (2 ) 且部分罩住 圆球型轮子(51), 圆球型轮子能在多孔型轮帽(52')内自由滚动且不脱离, 移动停车位 (2) 随着排状滚动部件 (5')里的圆球型轮子 (51)滚动而沿着 凹槽型轨道自由移动。 、 如权利要求 2 所述的装置, 其特征在于所述的方形循环连接轨道 (11) 是单个方形循环连接轨道或者多个方形轨道拼接在一起构成大小多个循环连 接轨道。 1、 如权利要求 1 所述的装置, 其特征在于所述的循环连接轨道 (1) 是一 个整体凹槽结构(113 ),且凹槽宽度能同时套住并拼装满多个移动停车位(2 ), 凹槽内表面是光滑的, 移动停车位可以在凹槽内自由滑动。 、 如权利要求 1所述的装置, 其特征在于装置还包括动力子装置 (6), 并 且, a: 动力子装置设在轨道的交汇处和轨道开口端 (3)相邻处, 且给该位置上 和相邻位置上的移动停车位 (2 ) 提供沿着轨道方向移动的动力; b: 或者每个移动停车位 (2 ) 均设有动力子装置 (6), 且动力子装置 (6) 能给移动停车位提供沿着轨道方向移动的动力。
PCT/IB2013/061456 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 一种可移动的停车位装置 WO2015101814A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2013/061456 WO2015101814A1 (zh) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 一种可移动的停车位装置
CN201380031356.5A CN105209700B (zh) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 一种可移动的停车位装置
PCT/IB2014/067438 WO2015101942A2 (zh) 2013-12-31 2014-12-31 轨道式停车场设施
GBGB1511087.7A GB201511087D0 (en) 2013-12-31 2015-06-24 No title
GBGB1512749.1A GB201512749D0 (en) 2013-12-31 2015-07-21 Track-type parking lot facility

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2013/061456 WO2015101814A1 (zh) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 一种可移动的停车位装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015101814A1 true WO2015101814A1 (zh) 2015-07-09

Family

ID=53493321

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2013/061456 WO2015101814A1 (zh) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 一种可移动的停车位装置
PCT/IB2014/067438 WO2015101942A2 (zh) 2013-12-31 2014-12-31 轨道式停车场设施

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2014/067438 WO2015101942A2 (zh) 2013-12-31 2014-12-31 轨道式停车场设施

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105209700B (zh)
GB (2) GB201511087D0 (zh)
WO (2) WO2015101814A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108678460B (zh) * 2018-05-28 2020-08-07 温州鑫筑建材有限公司 一种旋转机械式停车设备及其系统
JP2020186563A (ja) * 2019-05-14 2020-11-19 本田技研工業株式会社 制御装置、駐車場システム、制御方法、及びプログラム

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2466289Y (zh) * 2001-03-05 2001-12-19 萧家赐 环状平移旋转式停车场装置
WO2004092512A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-28 Koma - Loziska S.R.O. Facility for storing objects onrevolving multiple-level circular rings
CN2760167Y (zh) * 2004-10-09 2006-02-22 胡延新 立体停车库
CN202220465U (zh) * 2011-08-12 2012-05-16 杭州华泽机械研究院有限公司 一种立体车库用汽车移位台
JP2013231342A (ja) * 2012-04-27 2013-11-14 Fuji Hensokuki Co Ltd 乗込口のガイドレール

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH682686A5 (de) * 1992-11-03 1993-10-29 Edoardo Giuseppe Bianca Anlage zum mehrstöckigen Parkieren von Fahrzeugen.
JPH0782926A (ja) * 1993-09-20 1995-03-28 Hitachi Zosen Corp 立体駐車場の車両搬送装置
AR045584A1 (es) * 2004-09-03 2005-11-02 Saiegh Marina Disposicion para el traslado, transito y/ o ubicacion de personas y objetos en general tales como paquetes bultos, contenedores, habitaculos y vehiculos, en depositos galpones, playas de estacionamiento, lineas de produccion y otros espacios destinados al efecto
JP4629609B2 (ja) * 2006-04-14 2011-02-09 新明和エンジニアリング株式会社 箱形循環式駐車装置
CN101492973B (zh) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-08 陈天博 立体车库
CN101994410A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2011-03-30 崔秦蜀 一种药匣式多层立体停车场
CN102373823B (zh) * 2011-11-30 2013-07-03 李�浩 一种环形车库
CN202970069U (zh) * 2012-08-02 2013-06-05 胡新宜 一体化智能控制多层圆形对位移动停车塔及智能控制装置
CN102839841A (zh) * 2012-09-22 2012-12-26 张维阳 华容道式立体车库

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2466289Y (zh) * 2001-03-05 2001-12-19 萧家赐 环状平移旋转式停车场装置
WO2004092512A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-28 Koma - Loziska S.R.O. Facility for storing objects onrevolving multiple-level circular rings
CN2760167Y (zh) * 2004-10-09 2006-02-22 胡延新 立体停车库
CN202220465U (zh) * 2011-08-12 2012-05-16 杭州华泽机械研究院有限公司 一种立体车库用汽车移位台
JP2013231342A (ja) * 2012-04-27 2013-11-14 Fuji Hensokuki Co Ltd 乗込口のガイドレール

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105209700A (zh) 2015-12-30
GB201512749D0 (en) 2015-08-26
GB201511087D0 (en) 2015-08-05
WO2015101942A3 (zh) 2015-10-01
WO2015101942A2 (zh) 2015-07-09
CN105209700B (zh) 2017-05-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203626318U (zh) 一种新型停车场
CN103470081A (zh) 设置高架在行车道路上空的且配置了立体车库的楼房或/和场地平台及其结构简化方案
CN105178670B (zh) 组合环状立体停车系统
CN106639415B (zh) 一种立体停车装置
WO2015101814A1 (zh) 一种可移动的停车位装置
CN107911490A (zh) 智能移动充电桩群系统及其控制方法
CN203145522U (zh) 自行式双螺旋立体停车库
CN202755701U (zh) 狭窄场地非能动立体停车场
CN101492973B (zh) 立体车库
CN201963002U (zh) 一种自动定位防滑落载车板装置
CN103255940A (zh) 繁华区域横跨道路上空的电梯载车司机驾车直进式简易型立体车库
CN202577083U (zh) 新式停车道
CN102182335B (zh) 一种双层停车库
CN109208967A (zh) 一种立体车库
CN205422081U (zh) 一种轨道式二层立体可充电停车库装置
CN101761255B (zh) 立体车库群的组合方法
CN108222610B (zh) 一种三缺口旋转式停车位装置
CN203569939U (zh) 一种龙门式侧方位简易停车设备
CN106193721B (zh) 单立柱四车位立体停车装置
CN103291099A (zh) 设置在十字路口上空的由人驾车直达停车位的立体车库
CN203113851U (zh) 便捷式停车装置
CN210370091U (zh) 一种地下停取车库
CN108166820B (zh) 一种一对多旋转式停车位装置
CN109162494A (zh) 一种贯通立体式智轨列车车辆基地结构
CN203639769U (zh) 一种无障碍连续流多层全立体快速交通系统

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1511087.7

Country of ref document: GB

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13900837

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13900837

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1