WO2015098514A1 - ゴルフボール - Google Patents
ゴルフボール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015098514A1 WO2015098514A1 PCT/JP2014/082646 JP2014082646W WO2015098514A1 WO 2015098514 A1 WO2015098514 A1 WO 2015098514A1 JP 2014082646 W JP2014082646 W JP 2014082646W WO 2015098514 A1 WO2015098514 A1 WO 2015098514A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- core
- golf ball
- hardness
- cover
- acid
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0077—Physical properties
- A63B37/0092—Hardness distribution amongst different ball layers
- A63B37/00922—Hardness distribution amongst different ball layers whereby hardness of the cover is lower than hardness of the intermediate layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0023—Covers
- A63B37/0029—Physical properties
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0023—Covers
- A63B37/0029—Physical properties
- A63B37/0031—Hardness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0023—Covers
- A63B37/0029—Physical properties
- A63B37/0033—Thickness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0038—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle
- A63B37/0039—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle characterised by the material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0038—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle
- A63B37/004—Physical properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0038—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle
- A63B37/004—Physical properties
- A63B37/0043—Hardness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0038—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle
- A63B37/004—Physical properties
- A63B37/0043—Hardness
- A63B37/0044—Hardness gradient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0038—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle
- A63B37/004—Physical properties
- A63B37/0045—Thickness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
- A63B37/0062—Hardness
- A63B37/0063—Hardness gradient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
- A63B37/0064—Diameter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0072—Characteristics of the ball as a whole with a specified number of layers
- A63B37/0075—Three piece balls, i.e. cover, intermediate layer and core
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0072—Characteristics of the ball as a whole with a specified number of layers
- A63B37/0076—Multi-piece balls, i.e. having two or more intermediate layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0869—Acids or derivatives thereof
- C08L23/0876—Neutralised polymers, i.e. ionomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a golf ball. Specifically, the present invention relates to a golf ball having a core, an intermediate layer, and a cover.
- the golfer's greatest demand for golf balls is high flight performance. Golfers place particular importance on high flight distance performance on driver shots.
- the high flight distance performance correlates with the resilience performance of the golf ball. When a golf ball excellent in resilience performance is hit, it flies at a high speed and a large flight distance is achieved.
- a moderate ballistic height is required to achieve a large flight distance.
- the ballistic height depends on the spin speed and launch angle.
- a golf ball that achieves a high trajectory with a high spin rate has insufficient flight distance.
- a golf ball that achieves a high trajectory with a large launch angle can provide a large flight distance. From the viewpoint of flight distance, a small spin speed and a large launch angle are preferable.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-319660 discloses a golf ball including a core, an envelope layer, an intermediate layer, and a cover. The golf ball includes an intermediate layer that is harder than the envelope layer and the cover.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 2007-319667 and 2008-68077 also disclose similar golf balls.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-255172 discloses a golf ball including a central portion, an intermediate layer, and an outer layer. This golf ball has a relatively hard and thick outer layer.
- US Pat. No. 6,152,834 discloses a golf ball having a core and at least three layers of covers. In this golf ball, a soft and thick cover is formed on the outermost layer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball which has a high flight distance performance on a driver shot and an excellent approach performance on a short iron shot and gives a good shot feeling.
- a preferred golf ball according to the present invention includes a core, an intermediate layer located outside the core, and a cover located outside the intermediate layer.
- the core has an inner core and an outer core positioned outside the inner core.
- the cover has an inner layer cover and an outer layer cover located outside the inner layer cover.
- the volume (mm 3 ) of the inner core is Vc
- the volume (mm 3 ) of the intermediate layer is Vm
- the Shore D hardness of the intermediate layer is Hm
- the volume (mm 3 ) of the inner cover is Vinc
- the Shore D hardness of the inner layer cover is Hinc
- the volume (mm 3 ) of the outer layer cover is Vouc
- the Shore D hardness of the outer layer cover is Houc
- the volume of the entire ball is V.
- the This golf ball satisfies the following relational expressions (a) to (g).
- the golf ball satisfies the following relational expression (h).
- the hardness Houc is 36 or less.
- the intermediate layer is formed of a resin composition.
- the main component of the base resin of this resin composition is selected from ionomer resins, polyamide resins, and mixtures thereof.
- the hardness Hm is 68 or more.
- the JIS-C hardness Hs of the surface of the core is larger than the JIS-C hardness Ho of the center of the core.
- the difference (Hs ⁇ Ho) between the hardness Hs and the hardness Ho is 24 or more.
- the outer core is obtained by crosslinking a rubber composition.
- the rubber composition is (A) Fatty acid and / or fatty acid metal salt are included.
- the hardness and volume of each layer are set within an appropriate range.
- the spin rate is high.
- This golf ball is excellent in approach performance.
- the resilience performance of the core is not hindered.
- the spin speed is small.
- Great flight distance is achieved with excellent resilience and low spin speed. The golf ball feels soft.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing a golf ball according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing a golf ball 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the golf ball 2 has a core 4, an intermediate layer 6 located outside the core 4, and a cover 8 located outside the intermediate layer 6.
- the core 4 is spherical.
- the surface of the core 4 is spherical.
- the surface of the intermediate layer 6 is spherical.
- the core 4 has an inner core 10 and an outer core 12 positioned outside the inner core 10.
- the inner core 10 is spherical.
- the center of the core 4 is the center of the inner core 10.
- the surface of the core 4 is the outer surface of the outer core 12.
- the inner surface of the outer core 12 is in contact with the outer surface of the inner core 10.
- the core 4 includes only the inner core 10 and the outer core 12. Another layer may be provided between the inner core 10 and the outer core 12.
- the intermediate layer 6 is formed of a resin composition.
- the mid layer 6 is formed by a single layer.
- the intermediate layer 6 may be a plurality of layers.
- the cover 8 includes an inner layer cover 14 and an outer layer cover 16 located outside the inner layer cover 14.
- the inner surface of the inner layer cover 14 is in contact with the outer surface of the intermediate layer 6.
- Another layer may be provided between the inner layer cover 14 and the intermediate layer 6.
- a reinforcing layer 22 is provided between the outer layer cover 16 and the inner layer cover 14 in the ball 2.
- the outer layer cover 16 is covered with a paint layer (not shown). The outer surface of the outer layer cover 16 is in contact with the paint layer.
- a large number of dimples 18 are formed on the surface of the outer layer cover 16.
- a portion of the surface of the outer layer cover 16 other than the dimples 18 is a land 20.
- the golf ball 2 includes a paint layer and a mark layer on the outer side of the outer layer cover 16, but these layers are not shown.
- This golf ball 2 has a diameter of 40 mm to 45 mm.
- the diameter is preferably 42.67 mm or more from the viewpoint that the American Golf Association (USGA) standard is satisfied. In light of suppression of air resistance, the diameter is preferably equal to or less than 44 mm, and more preferably equal to or less than 42.80 mm.
- the golf ball 2 has a mass of 40 g or more and 50 g or less. From the viewpoint of obtaining a large inertia, the mass is preferably 44 g or more, and more preferably 45.00 g or more. From the viewpoint that the USGA standard is satisfied, the mass is preferably equal to or less than 45.93 g.
- the outer core 12 is obtained by crosslinking a rubber composition.
- the base rubber include polybutadiene, polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, and natural rubber. From the viewpoint of resilience performance, polybutadiene is preferred. When polybutadiene and other rubber are used in combination, it is preferable that polybutadiene is a main component.
- the ratio of the amount of polybutadiene to the total amount of the base rubber is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more.
- the ratio of cis-1,4 bonds in the polybutadiene is preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 80% or more.
- the rubber composition of the outer core 12 includes a co-crosslinking agent.
- a co-crosslinking agent is a monovalent or divalent metal salt of an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the metal salt of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid crosslinks the rubber molecule by graft polymerization onto the molecular chain of the base rubber.
- Specific examples of preferred co-crosslinking agents include zinc acrylate, magnesium acrylate, zinc methacrylate and magnesium methacrylate. Zinc acrylate and zinc methacrylate are particularly preferable because of high resilience performance.
- an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and a metal compound may be blended.
- This metal compound reacts with the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid in the rubber composition.
- the salt obtained by this reaction is graft-polymerized to the molecular chain of the base rubber.
- Preferred ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- metal compounds examples include metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide; metal oxides such as magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, zinc oxide and copper oxide; Metal carbonates such as magnesium, zinc carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate and potassium carbonate are mentioned.
- Metal oxides are preferred. More preferably, it is an oxide containing a divalent metal. An oxide containing a divalent metal reacts with a co-crosslinking agent to form a metal bridge. Particularly preferred metal oxides include zinc oxide and magnesium oxide.
- the amount of the co-crosslinking agent in the outer core 12 is preferably 25 parts by mass or more and more preferably 30 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. From the viewpoint of soft feel at impact, the amount of the co-crosslinking agent is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 45 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the rubber composition of the outer core 12 includes an organic peroxide together with a co-crosslinking agent.
- the organic peroxide functions as a crosslinking initiator.
- the organic peroxide contributes to the resilience performance of the golf ball 2.
- Suitable organic peroxides include dicumyl peroxide, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t- Butylperoxy) hexane and di-t-butylperoxide. From the viewpoint of versatility, dicumyl peroxide is preferable.
- the amount of the organic peroxide in the outer core 12 is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. 0.5 parts by mass or more is particularly preferable. From the viewpoint of soft feel at impact, the amount of the organic peroxide is preferably 2.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or less, and 1.2 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. Is particularly preferred.
- the rubber composition of the outer core 12 includes an organic sulfur compound.
- organic sulfur compounds include diphenyl disulfide, bis (4-chlorophenyl) disulfide, bis (3-chlorophenyl) disulfide, bis (4-bromophenyl) disulfide, bis (3-bromophenyl) disulfide, bis (4-fluoro Monosubstituted compounds such as phenyl) disulfide, bis (4-iodophenyl) disulfide, bis (4-cyanophenyl) disulfide; bis (2,5-dichlorophenyl) disulfide, bis (3,5-dichlorophenyl) disulfide, bis (2 , 6-dichlorophenyl) disulfide, bis (2,5-dibromophenyl) disulfide, bis (3,5-dibromophenyl) disulfide, bis (2-chloro-5-bromophenyl
- organic sulfur compounds include 2-thionaphthol, 1-thionaphthol, 2-chloro-1-thionaphthol, 2-bromo-1-thionaphthol, 2-fluoro-1-thionaphthol, 2-cyano 1-thionaphthol, 2-acetyl-1-thionaphthol, 1-chloro-2-thionaphthol, 1-bromo-2-thionaphthol, 1-fluoro-2-thionaphthol, 1-cyano-2-thionaphthol And thionaphthols such as 1-acetyl-2-thionaphthol and metal salts thereof.
- Organic sulfur compounds contribute to resilience performance. More preferred organic sulfur compounds are 2-thionaphthol, diphenyl disulfide and bis (pentabromophenyl) disulfide. A particularly preferred organic sulfur compound is 2-thionaphthol
- the amount of the organic sulfur compound is preferably 0.10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.15 parts by mass or more, and 0.20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- this amount is particularly preferable. In light of resilience performance, this amount is preferably equal to or less than 5.0 parts by weight, more preferably equal to or less than 3.0 parts by weight, and particularly preferably equal to or less than 1.0 part by weight.
- the rubber composition of the outer core 12 is (A) Fatty acid and / or fatty acid metal salt are included.
- This fatty acid and fatty acid metal salt (A) can react with the above-mentioned co-crosslinking agent.
- the fatty acid is dissociated when the outer core 12 is heated and molded, and reacts with the cation component of the co-crosslinking agent.
- Fatty acids are thought to inhibit metal crosslinking by the co-crosslinking agent inside the outer core 12.
- the acid component contained in the fatty acid metal salt exchanges a cation component with the co-crosslinking agent. It is presumed that the fatty acid metal salt cuts the metal crosslinking by the co-crosslinking agent when the outer core 12 is heated and molded.
- the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid component contained in the fatty acid or fatty acid metal salt (A) is preferably 1 or more, and more preferably 4 or more. From the viewpoint of miscibility with other components in the rubber composition, the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid component is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, and particularly preferably 15 or less.
- Fatty acids that can be contained in the outer core 12 include butyric acid (C4), valeric acid (C5), caproic acid (C6), enanthic acid (C7), caprylic acid (octanoic acid) (C8), pelargonic acid (C9), caprin Acid (decanoic acid) (C10), lauric acid (C12), myristic acid (C14), myristoleic acid (C14), pentadecylic acid (C15), palmitic acid (C16), palmitoleic acid (C16), margaric acid (C17) ), Stearic acid (C18), elaidic acid (C18), vaccenic acid (C18), oleic acid (C18), linoleic acid (C18), linolenic acid (C18), 12-hydroxystearic acid (C18), arachidic acid ( C20), gadoleic acid (C20), arachidonic acid (C20), eicosenoic
- Fatty acid metal salt contains metal ions.
- metal ions sodium ion, potassium ion, lithium ion, silver ion, magnesium ion, calcium ion, zinc ion, barium ion, cadmium ion, copper ion, cobalt ion, nickel ion, manganese ion, aluminum ion, iron ion, tin Examples include ions, zirconium ions, and titanium ions. Two or more metal ions may be used in combination. Zinc ions and magnesium ions are preferred.
- Preferred fatty acid metal salts include octanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and behenic acid potassium salt, magnesium salt, aluminum salt, zinc salt, iron salt, copper salt, nickel salt and cobalt salt Is exemplified.
- Specific examples of preferred zinc salts of fatty acids include zinc octoate, zinc laurate, zinc myristate and zinc stearate.
- a fatty acid and a fatty acid metal salt may be used in combination, or two or more fatty acid metal salts may be used in combination.
- the amount of fatty acid and / or fatty acid metal salt (A) is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1.0 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. .5 parts by mass or more is particularly preferable. From the viewpoint of resilience performance, this amount is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
- Zinc acrylate is preferably used as the co-crosslinking agent.
- zinc acrylate whose surface is coated with stearic acid or zinc stearate.
- stearic acid or zinc stearate coated on zinc acrylate is not included in the concept of fatty acid or fatty acid metal salt (A).
- the outer core 12 may be blended with a filler for the purpose of adjusting specific gravity and the like.
- Suitable fillers include zinc oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate.
- a filler a powder made of a high specific gravity metal may be blended. Specific examples of the high specific gravity metal include tungsten and molybdenum.
- the amount of the filler is appropriately determined so that the intended specific gravity of the outer core 12 is achieved.
- a particularly preferred filler is zinc oxide. Zinc oxide functions not only as a specific gravity adjusting role but also as a crosslinking aid.
- Various kinds of additives such as sulfur, anti-aging agent, coloring agent, plasticizer, and dispersing agent are blended in the outer core 12 as necessary.
- the outer core 12 may be blended with a crosslinked rubber powder or a synthetic resin powder.
- the volume Vr of the outer core 12 can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the diameter of the core 4 and the volume Vc of the inner core 10.
- the volume Vr is 25500 mm 3 or more and 30000 mm 3 or less.
- the volume Vr is larger than the volume Vc of the inner core 10.
- the ratio (Vr / Vc) is preferably 10.2 or more.
- the ratio (Vr / Vc) is preferably 20.0 or less.
- the inner core 10 is obtained by crosslinking a rubber composition.
- the base rubber include polybutadiene, polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, and natural rubber. From the viewpoint of resilience performance, polybutadiene is preferred. When polybutadiene and other rubber are used in combination, it is preferable that polybutadiene is a main component.
- the ratio of the amount of polybutadiene to the total amount of the base rubber is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more.
- the ratio of cis-1,4 bonds in the polybutadiene is preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 80% or more.
- the rubber composition of the inner core 10 includes a co-crosslinking agent.
- High rebound of the inner core 10 is achieved by the co-crosslinking agent.
- a preferred co-crosslinking agent is a monovalent or divalent metal salt of an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the metal salt of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid crosslinks the rubber molecule by graft polymerization onto the molecular chain of the base rubber.
- Specific examples of preferred co-crosslinking agents include zinc acrylate, magnesium acrylate, zinc methacrylate and magnesium methacrylate. Zinc acrylate and zinc methacrylate are particularly preferable because of high resilience performance.
- an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and a metal compound may be blended.
- This metal compound reacts with the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid in the rubber composition.
- the salt obtained by this reaction is graft-polymerized to the molecular chain of the base rubber.
- Preferred ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- metal compounds examples include metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide; metal oxides such as magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, zinc oxide and copper oxide; Metal carbonates such as magnesium, zinc carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate and potassium carbonate are mentioned.
- Metal oxides are preferred. More preferably, it is an oxide containing a divalent metal. An oxide containing a divalent metal reacts with a co-crosslinking agent to form a metal bridge. Particularly preferred metal oxides include zinc oxide and magnesium oxide.
- the amount of the co-crosslinking agent in the inner core 10 is preferably 25 parts by mass or more and more preferably 30 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. From the viewpoint of soft feel at impact, the amount of the co-crosslinking agent is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 45 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the rubber composition of the inner core 10 includes an organic peroxide together with a co-crosslinking agent.
- the organic peroxide functions as a crosslinking initiator.
- the organic peroxide contributes to the resilience performance of the golf ball 2.
- Suitable organic peroxides include dicumyl peroxide, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t- Butylperoxy) hexane and di-t-butylperoxide. From the viewpoint of versatility, dicumyl peroxide is preferable.
- the amount of the organic peroxide in the inner core 10 is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. 0.5 parts by mass or more is particularly preferable. From the viewpoint of soft feel at impact, the amount of the organic peroxide is preferably 2.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or less, and 1.2 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. Is particularly preferred.
- the rubber composition of the inner core 10 includes an organic sulfur compound.
- organic sulfur compounds are the same as the above compounds exemplified for the outer core 12.
- Organic sulfur compounds contribute to resilience performance. More preferred organic sulfur compounds are 2-thionaphthol, diphenyl disulfide and bis (pentabromophenyl) disulfide.
- a particularly preferred organic sulfur compound is 2-thionaphthol.
- the amount of the organic sulfur compound is preferably 0.10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.15 parts by mass or more, and 0.20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- this amount is particularly preferable. In light of resilience performance, this amount is preferably equal to or less than 5.0 parts by weight, more preferably equal to or less than 3.0 parts by weight, and particularly preferably equal to or less than 1.0 part by weight.
- the rubber composition of the inner core 10 includes a fatty acid or a fatty acid metal salt (A).
- the fatty acid is dissociated when the inner core 10 is heated and molded, and reacts with the cation component of the co-crosslinking agent.
- Fatty acids are thought to inhibit metal crosslinking by the co-crosslinking agent inside the inner core 10.
- the acid component contained in the fatty acid metal salt exchanges a cation component with the co-crosslinking agent. It is presumed that the fatty acid metal salt cuts the metal cross-linking by the co-crosslinking agent when the inner core 10 is heated and molded.
- the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid component contained in the fatty acid or fatty acid metal salt (A) is preferably 1 or more, and more preferably 4 or more. From the viewpoint of miscibility with other components in the rubber composition, the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid component is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, and particularly preferably 15 or less.
- Fatty acid metal salt contains metal ions.
- metal ions sodium ion, potassium ion, lithium ion, silver ion, magnesium ion, calcium ion, zinc ion, barium ion, cadmium ion, copper ion, cobalt ion, nickel ion, manganese ion, aluminum ion, iron ion, tin Examples include ions, zirconium ions, and titanium ions. Two or more metal ions may be used in combination. Zinc ions and magnesium ions are preferred.
- Preferred fatty acid metal salts include octanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and behenic acid potassium salt, magnesium salt, aluminum salt, zinc salt, iron salt, copper salt, nickel salt and cobalt salt Is exemplified.
- Specific examples of preferred zinc salts of fatty acids include zinc octoate, zinc laurate, zinc myristate and zinc stearate.
- a fatty acid and a fatty acid metal salt may be used in combination, or two or more fatty acid metal salts may be used in combination.
- the amount of fatty acid or fatty acid metal salt (A) is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1.0 part by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. Part by mass or more is particularly preferable. From the viewpoint of resilience performance, this amount is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
- a filler may be blended in the inner core 10 for the purpose of adjusting specific gravity and the like.
- Suitable fillers include zinc oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate.
- a filler a powder made of a high specific gravity metal may be blended. Specific examples of the high specific gravity metal include tungsten and molybdenum.
- the amount of the filler is appropriately determined so that the intended specific gravity of the inner core 10 is achieved.
- a particularly preferred filler is zinc oxide. Zinc oxide functions not only as a specific gravity adjusting role but also as a crosslinking aid.
- various additives such as sulfur, an antioxidant, a colorant, a plasticizer, and a dispersant are blended in appropriate amounts as necessary.
- the inner core 10 may be blended with crosslinked rubber powder or synthetic resin powder.
- the volume Vc of the inner core can be appropriately adjusted so that the conditions described later are satisfied.
- the volume Vc is not less than 1500 mm 3 and not more than 2500 mm 3 .
- the JIS-C hardness Ho at the center of the core 4 is preferably 40 or more and 70 or less. Excellent resilience performance can be achieved by the core 4 having a hardness Ho of 40 or more.
- the hardness Ho is more preferably equal to or greater than 50, and particularly preferably equal to or greater than 55.
- the core 4 having a hardness Ho of 70 or less suppresses excessive spin in a shot with a driver.
- the hardness Ho is more preferably equal to or less than 65, and particularly preferably equal to or less than 60.
- the hardness Ho is measured by pressing a JIS-C type hardness meter against the center point of the cut surface of the hemisphere obtained by cutting the core 4. For the measurement, an automatic rubber hardness measuring machine (trade name “P1” by Kobunshi Keiki Co., Ltd.) equipped with this hardness meter is used.
- the JIS-C hardness Hs of the surface of the core 4 is preferably 80 or more and 96 or less.
- the core 4 having a hardness Hs of 80 or more suppresses excessive spin in a shot with a driver.
- the hardness Hs is more preferably equal to or greater than 82, and particularly preferably equal to or greater than 84.
- Excellent durability is obtained by the core 4 having a hardness Hs of 96 or less.
- the hardness Hs is more preferably equal to or less than 94, and particularly preferably equal to or less than 92.
- the hardness Hs is measured by pressing a JIS-C type hardness meter against the surface of the core 4. For the measurement, an automatic rubber hardness measuring machine (trade name “P1” by Kobunshi Keiki Co., Ltd.) equipped with this hardness meter is used.
- the hardness Hs is greater than the hardness Ho.
- an outer-hard / inner-soft structure is formed in the golf ball 2 having the core 4, the spin speed on the driver shot is suppressed.
- the difference (Hs ⁇ Ho) between the hardness Hs and the hardness Ho is preferably 24 or more, more preferably 27 or more, and particularly preferably 30 or more.
- the difference (Hs ⁇ Ho) is preferably equal to or less than 40, and more preferably equal to or less than 35.
- Fatty acid or fatty acid metal salt (A) contributes to the outer-hard / inner-soft structure of the core 4.
- This outer-hard / inner-soft structure can suppress the spin speed on driver shots.
- the rubber composition of the outer core 12 preferably contains a fatty acid or a fatty acid metal salt (A).
- the rubber composition of the inner core 10 includes a fatty acid or a fatty acid metal salt (A)
- the rubber composition of the outer core 12 is a fatty acid or a fatty acid metal salt (A). It is more preferable to contain.
- the rubber composition of the inner core 10 may be the same as the rubber composition of the outer core 12.
- the rubber composition of the inner core 10 may be different from the rubber composition of the outer core 12.
- the rubber composition of the inner core 10 is preferably different from the rubber composition of the outer core 12.
- the compounding ratio of the co-crosslinking agent contained in the rubber composition of the outer core 12 is larger than the compounding ratio of the co-crosslinking agent contained in the rubber composition of the inner core 10. Is preferred.
- the compounding ratio of the co-crosslinking agent is part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the diameter of the core 4 is preferably 37.0 mm or more, more preferably 37.5 mm or more, and particularly preferably 38.0 mm or more.
- the diameter is preferably 42.0 mm or less, more preferably 41.0 mm or less, and particularly preferably 40.2 mm or less.
- the mass of the core 4 is preferably 25 g or more and 42 g or less.
- the crosslinking temperature of the core 4 is usually 140 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower.
- the crosslinking time of the core 4 is usually 10 minutes or longer and 60 minutes or shorter.
- the core 4 may be formed from two or more layers.
- a resin composition is suitably used for the intermediate layer 6.
- the base resin of the resin composition include ionomer resins, thermoplastic polyester elastomers, thermoplastic polyamide elastomers, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, thermoplastic polyolefin elastomers, and thermoplastic polystyrene elastomers.
- the intermediate layer 6 may contain a highly elastic resin.
- a highly elastic resin polyamide resin, polybutylene terephthalate, polyphenylene ether, polyethylene terephthalate, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, polyamideimide, polyetherimide, polyetheretherketone, polyimide, polytetrafluoroethylene, Examples include polyamino bismaleimide, polybisamide triazole, polyphenylene oxide, polyaceal, polycarbonate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, and acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer.
- a preferred base resin from the viewpoint of resilience performance is an ionomer resin or a polyamide resin.
- the cover of the golf ball 2 is thin.
- the ionomer resin and the polyamide resin are highly elastic.
- the intermediate layer 6 containing an ionomer resin or a polyamide resin contributes to resilience performance.
- An ionomer resin and a polyamide resin may be mixed and used.
- a preferable ionomer resin includes a binary copolymer of an ⁇ -olefin and an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
- a preferred binary copolymer contains 80% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less ⁇ -olefin and 10% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid. This binary copolymer is excellent in resilience performance.
- Other preferable ionomer resins include ternary ⁇ -olefin, ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester having 2 to 22 carbon atoms.
- a copolymer is mentioned.
- Preferred terpolymers are 70% by weight or more and 85% by weight or less ⁇ -olefin, 5% by weight or more and 30% by weight or less ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid, and 1% by weight or more and 25% by weight or less.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester is excellent in resilience performance.
- preferred ⁇ -olefins are ethylene and propylene
- preferred ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids are acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- a particularly preferred ionomer resin is a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- some of the carboxyl groups are neutralized with metal ions.
- the metal ions for neutralization include sodium ions, potassium ions, lithium ions, zinc ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, aluminum ions, and neodymium ions.
- Neutralization may be performed with two or more metal ions.
- Particularly suitable metal ions from the viewpoint of resilience performance and durability of the golf ball 2 are sodium ion, zinc ion, lithium ion and magnesium ion.
- ionomer resin examples include Mitsui Dupont Polychemical's trade names “High Milan 1555”, “Hi Milan 1557”, “Hi Milan 1605”, “Hi Milan 1706”, “Hi Milan 1707”, “Hi Milan 1856” and “Hi Milan 1855”.
- ionomer resins may be used in combination.
- An ionomer resin neutralized with a monovalent metal ion and an ionomer resin neutralized with a divalent metal ion may be used in combination.
- Polyamide resin is a polymer having a plurality of amide bonds (—NH—CO—) in the main chain.
- Examples include aliphatic polyamides, aromatic polyamides, and amide copolymers.
- Examples of the aliphatic polyamide include polyamide 6, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide 66, polyamide 610, polyamide 6T, polyamide 6I, polyamide 9T, polyamide M5T, and polyamide 612.
- the aromatic polyamide include poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide and poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide.
- the amide copolymer examples include a polyether block amide copolymer, a polyester amide copolymer, a polyether ester amide copolymer, and a polyamideimide copolymer.
- the polyamide resin may contain two or more polyamides. Aliphatic polyamides are preferred, and polyamide 6, polyamide 11 and polyamide 12 are particularly preferred. From the viewpoint of versatility, a preferred polyamide resin is nylon 6.
- polyamide resin examples include Mitsubishi Engineering's trade names “Novamid ST220”, “Novamid 1010C2” and “Novamid ST145”; Arkema's trade name “Pebax 4033SA”; Ube Industries, Ltd.
- the ionomer resin is a main component of the base polymer.
- the proportion of the ionomer resin in the total base polymer is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 65% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 70% or more.
- the base resin composed of an ionomer resin and a polyamide resin may further contain another resin.
- the resin composition of the intermediate layer 6 may include a colorant such as titanium dioxide, a filler such as barium sulfate, a dispersant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a fluorescent agent, and a fluorescent enhancer.
- a colorant such as titanium dioxide
- a filler such as barium sulfate, a dispersant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a fluorescent agent, and a fluorescent enhancer.
- An appropriate amount of whitening agent is blended.
- a filler a powder made of a high specific gravity metal may be blended. Specific examples of the high specific gravity metal include tungsten and molybdenum. The amount of the filler is appropriately determined so that the intended specific gravity of the mid layer 6 is achieved.
- the thickness Tm of the intermediate layer 6 can be adjusted as appropriate so that the conditions described later for the volume Vm of the intermediate layer 6 are satisfied.
- the thickness Tm is preferably equal to or greater than 0.8 mm, and more preferably equal to or greater than 0.9 mm.
- the thickness Tm is preferably equal to or less than 1.4 mm, and more preferably equal to or less than 1.2 mm.
- the outer diameter of the mid layer 6 is 39.1 mm or more and 41.5 mm or less.
- the volume Vm of the intermediate layer 6 can be adjusted as appropriate so that the conditions described later are satisfied.
- the volume Vm is 4800 mm 3 or more 5200Mm 3 or less.
- the Shore D hardness Hm of the intermediate layer 6 is preferably 68 or more, more preferably 69 or more, and particularly preferably 70 or more. In light of feel at impact, the hardness Hm is preferably equal to or less than 80, and more preferably equal to or less than 76.
- the hardness Hm of the mid layer 6 is measured in accordance with the provisions of “ASTM-D 2240-68”.
- an automatic rubber hardness meter (trade name “P1”, available from Kobunshi Keiki Co., Ltd.) equipped with a Shore D hardness meter is used.
- a sheet made of the same material as that of the intermediate layer 6 and having a thickness of about 2 mm formed by hot pressing is used. Prior to measurement, the sheet is stored at a temperature of 23 ° C. for 2 weeks. At the time of measurement, three sheets are overlaid.
- a resin composition is suitably used for the inner layer cover 14.
- the base resin of this resin composition include ionomer resin, polystyrene, polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, urethane resin, and urea resin.
- Particularly preferred base resin is an ionomer resin.
- the ionomer resin described above for the mid layer 6 can be used.
- the golf ball 2 having the inner layer cover 14 containing an ionomer resin is excellent in resilience performance.
- an ionomer resin and another resin may be used in combination.
- the main component of the base resin is preferably an ionomer resin.
- the ratio of the ionomer resin to the total amount of the base resin is preferably 60% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more.
- Examples of other resins used in combination with ionomer resins include styrene block-containing thermoplastic elastomers.
- the styrene block-containing thermoplastic elastomer includes a polystyrene block as a hard segment and a soft segment.
- a typical soft segment is a diene block.
- the styrene block-containing thermoplastic elastomer includes styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-isoprene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SIBS), SBS hydrogenated, SIS hydrogenated and SIBS hydrogenated are included.
- SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer
- SIS styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer
- SIBS styrene-isoprene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer
- SBS hydrogenated examples of the hydrogenated product of SBS include styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS).
- SIBS styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer
- SEEPS styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer
- the content of the styrene component in the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 12% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 15% by mass or more.
- the content is preferably equal to or less than 50% by mass, more preferably equal to or less than 47% by mass, and particularly preferably equal to or less than 45% by mass.
- the styrene block-containing thermoplastic elastomer includes an alloy of one or more selected from the group consisting of SBS, SIS, SIBS, and hydrogenated products thereof, and an olefin.
- the olefin component in the alloy is presumed to contribute to the improvement of compatibility with other base polymers.
- an olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is used.
- Suitable olefins include ethylene, propylene, butene and tempen. Ethylene and propylene are particularly preferred.
- polymer alloys include Mitsubishi Chemical's trade names “Lavalon T3221C”, “Lavalon T3339C”, “Lavalon SJ4400N”, “Lavalon SJ5400N”, “Lavalon SJ6400N”, “Lavalon SJ7400N”, “Lavalon SJ8400N”, “ And “Lavalon SJ9400N” and “Lavalon SR04”.
- Other specific examples of the styrene block-containing thermoplastic elastomer include Daicel Chemical Industries' trade name “Epofriend A1010” and Kuraray's trade name “Septon HG-252”.
- the inner layer cover 14 may be blended with a highly elastic resin.
- the highly elastic resin described above with respect to the mid layer 6 can be used.
- the resin composition of the inner layer cover 14 may include a colorant such as titanium dioxide, a filler such as barium sulfate, a dispersant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a fluorescent agent, and a fluorescent enhancer. An appropriate amount of whitening agent is blended.
- the Shore D hardness Hinc of the inner layer cover 14 is preferably 40 or more, and more preferably 48 or more.
- the golf ball 2 has a large flight distance.
- the hardness Hinc is preferably 60 or less, and more preferably 56 or less.
- the hardness Hinc is measured by the same method as the hardness Hm.
- the thickness Tinc of the inner layer cover 14 can be adjusted as appropriate so that the conditions described later for the volume Vinc of the inner layer cover 14 are satisfied.
- a preferred thickness Tinc is not less than 0.5 mm and not more than 1.2 mm.
- the impact due to impact is reduced, so that the durability is improved.
- the more preferable thickness Tinc is 0.7 mm or more.
- the golf ball 2 including the inner layer cover 14 having a thickness Tinc of 1.2 mm or less includes a relatively large core 4. This golf ball 2 exhibits sufficient resilience performance. From this viewpoint, the more preferable thickness Tinc is 1.0 mm or less.
- the diameter of the sphere composed of the core 4, the intermediate layer 6, and the inner layer cover 14 is 41.5 mm or more and 42.6 mm or less.
- the volume Vinc of the inner layer cover 14 can be adjusted as appropriate so that the conditions described later are satisfied.
- the volume Vinc is 3500 mm 3 or more 4800 mm 3 or less.
- the inner layer cover 14 For the formation of the inner layer cover 14, a known method such as an injection molding method or a compression molding method may be employed.
- a resin composition is suitably used for the outer layer cover 16.
- a preferred base resin of this resin composition is a urethane resin or a urea resin.
- a more preferable base resin of this resin composition is a urethane resin.
- the main component of the urethane resin is polyurethane.
- Polyurethane is soft.
- the outer layer cover 16 made of this resin composition contributes to approach performance in a shot with a short iron.
- the polyurethane also contributes to the scratch resistance performance of the outer layer cover 16. Furthermore, polyurethane can contribute to an excellent feel at impact when hit with a putter or a short iron.
- a preferable base resin is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer includes a polyurethane component as a hard segment and a polyester component or a polyether component as a soft segment.
- the isocyanate for the polyurethane component include alicyclic diisocyanates, aromatic diisocyanates and aliphatic diisocyanates. Two or more diisocyanates may be used in combination.
- alicyclic diisocyanates examples include 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (H 12 MDI), 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane (H 6 XDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and trans-1,4- Examples are cyclohexane diisocyanate (CHDI). From the viewpoint of versatility and workability, H 12 MDI is preferable.
- aromatic diisocyanate examples include 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and toluene diisocyanate (TDI).
- MDI 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- TDI toluene diisocyanate
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- alicyclic diisocyanate particularly preferred is alicyclic diisocyanate. Since the alicyclic diisocyanate does not have a double bond in the main chain, yellowing of the outer layer cover 16 is suppressed. Moreover, since the alicyclic diisocyanate is excellent in strength, damage to the outer layer cover 16 is suppressed.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer examples include BASF Japan trade names “Elastolan NY80A”, “Elastolan NY82A”, “Elastolan NY83A”, “Elastolan NY84A”, “Elastolan NY85A”, “Elastolan NY88A”. "Elastolan NY90A”, “Elastolan NY97A”, “Elastolan NY585", “Elastolan XKP016N”, “Elastolan 1195ATR”, “Elastolan ET890A” and “Elastolan ET88050”; Product names “Resamine P4585LS” and “Resamine PS62490”.
- “Elastolan NY80A”, “Elastolan NY82A”, “Elastolan NY83A”, “Elastolan NY84A”, “Elastolan NY85A”, “Elastolan NY90A” And “Elastolan NY97A” are particularly preferred.
- Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and other resins may be used in combination.
- the resin that can be used in combination include thermoplastic polyester elastomers, thermoplastic polyamide elastomers, thermoplastic polyolefin elastomers, styrene block-containing thermoplastic elastomers, and ionomer resins.
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is used in combination with another resin
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is the main component of the base polymer from the viewpoint of spin performance and scratch resistance.
- the ratio of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in the total base polymer is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 85% by mass or more.
- the outer layer cover 16 is provided with a colorant such as titanium dioxide, a filler such as barium sulfate, a dispersant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a fluorescent agent, a fluorescent whitening agent, and the like as necessary. An appropriate amount is blended.
- the Shore D hardness Houc of the outer cover 16 is preferably 36 or less.
- the golf ball 2 having the outer layer cover 16 having a hardness Houc of 36 or less is excellent in approach performance.
- the hardness Houc is more preferably 32 or less, and particularly preferably 30 or less.
- the hardness Houc is preferably 10 or more, and more preferably 15 or more.
- the hardness Houc is measured by the same method as the method for measuring the hardness Hm and the hardness Hinc.
- the outer layer cover 16 containing polyurethane absorbs the impact. This absorption achieves a soft feel at impact. In particular, when hit with a short iron or a putter, an excellent feel at impact is achieved by the soft outer layer cover 16.
- the thickness Touc of the outer layer cover 16 can be adjusted as appropriate so that the conditions described later for the volume Vouuc of the outer layer cover 16 are satisfied. From the viewpoint of high flight distance performance on driver shots, the preferred thickness Touc is 0.6 mm or less. The thickness Touc is more preferably 0.4 mm or less, and particularly preferably 0.3 mm or less. A preferable thickness Touc is 0.1 mm or more from the viewpoint of durability and approach performance. The thickness Touc is measured at the land 20.
- the volume Vuc includes the volume of the dimple 18.
- the outer surface of the outer layer cover 16 is regarded as a spherical surface including the surface of the land 20.
- the volume Vouch of the outer layer cover 16 can be adjusted as appropriate so that the conditions described later are satisfied.
- the volume Vouc is 1000 mm 3 or more and 3400 mm 3 or less.
- the outer layer cover 16 For the formation of the outer layer cover 16, a known method such as an injection molding method or a compression molding method may be employed. When the outer layer cover 16 is molded, dimples 18 are formed by pimples formed on the cavity surface of the mold.
- the golf ball 2 having the reinforcing layer 22 between the inner layer cover 14 and the outer layer cover 16 is preferable.
- the reinforcing layer 22 is located between the inner layer cover 14 and the outer layer cover 16.
- the reinforcing layer 22 is firmly attached to the inner cover 14 and is also firmly attached to the outer cover 16.
- the reinforcing layer 22 suppresses the peeling of the outer layer cover 16 from the inner layer cover 14.
- the golf ball 2 includes a relatively thin outer layer cover 16. When a thin cover is struck by the edge of the club face, wrinkles are likely to occur.
- the reinforcing layer 22 prevents wrinkles and improves the durability of the golf ball 2.
- a two-component curable thermosetting resin is preferably used for the base polymer of the reinforcing layer 22.
- the two-component curable thermosetting resin include an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, and a cellulose resin. From the viewpoint of the strength and durability of the reinforcing layer 22, a two-component curable epoxy resin and a two-component curable urethane resin are preferable.
- a two-component curable epoxy resin is obtained by curing an epoxy resin with a polyamide-based curing agent.
- the epoxy resin used in the two-component curable epoxy resin include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, and bisphenol AD type epoxy resin. From the viewpoint of the balance of flexibility, chemical resistance, heat resistance and toughness, bisphenol A type epoxy resin is preferable.
- Specific examples of the polyamide curing agent include a polyamide amine curing agent and a modified product thereof. In mixing the epoxy resin and the polyamide curing agent, the ratio of the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin and the amine active hydrogen equivalent of the polyamide curing agent is preferably 1.0 / 1.4 or more and 1.0 / 1.0 or less. .
- the two-component curable urethane resin is obtained by a reaction between the main agent and the curing agent.
- a two-component curable urethane resin obtained by reaction may be used.
- a two-component curable urethane resin obtained by a reaction between a main component containing a polyol component and a curing agent containing polyisocyanate or a derivative thereof is preferable.
- the reinforcing layer 22 may contain additives such as a colorant (typically titanium dioxide), a phosphoric acid stabilizer, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a fluorescent brightener, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antiblocking agent. .
- a colorant typically titanium dioxide
- a phosphoric acid stabilizer typically titanium dioxide
- an antioxidant typically titanium dioxide
- a light stabilizer typically titanium dioxide
- a fluorescent brightener typically titanium dioxide
- an ultraviolet absorber typically titanium dioxide
- an antiblocking agent such as titanium dioxide
- the additive may be added to the main component of the two-component curable thermosetting resin, or may be added to the curing agent.
- the reinforcing layer 22 is obtained by applying a liquid in which the main agent and the curing agent are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent to the surface of the inner layer cover 14. From the viewpoint of workability, application with a spray gun is preferred. After application, the solvent volatilizes and the main agent and the curing agent react to form the reinforcing layer 22.
- Preferred solvents include toluene, isopropyl alcohol, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylbenzene, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, isobutyl alcohol and ethyl acetate.
- the thickness of the reinforcing layer 22 is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more. From the viewpoint that the reinforcing layer 22 is easily formed, the thickness is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 20 ⁇ m or less. The thickness is measured by observing a cross section of the golf ball 2 with a microscope. When the surface of the inner layer cover 14 has unevenness by the rough surface treatment, the thickness is measured immediately above the convex portion.
- the pencil hardness of the reinforcing layer 22 is preferably 4B or more, and more preferably B or more. From the viewpoint that the transmission loss of force from the outer layer cover 16 to the inner layer cover 14 is small when the golf ball 2 is hit, the pencil hardness of the reinforcing layer 22 is preferably 3H or less. The pencil hardness is measured according to the “JIS K5400” standard.
- the reinforcing layer 22 may not be provided.
- the reinforcing layer 22 may not be provided.
- the amount of compressive deformation of the golf ball 2 is preferably 2.0 mm or more, and more preferably 2.2 mm or more. From the viewpoint of resilience performance, the amount of compressive deformation of the sphere is preferably 3.6 mm or less, and more preferably 3.2 mm or less.
- a sphere (golf ball 2) is placed on a metal rigid plate.
- a metal cylinder gradually descends toward the sphere.
- the sphere sandwiched between the bottom surface of the cylinder and the rigid plate is deformed.
- the moving distance of the cylinder from the state where the initial load of 98N is applied to the sphere to the state where the final load of 1274N is applied is measured.
- the golf ball 2 satisfies the following relational expressions (a) to (h).
- the ratio (Vc / V) of the volume Vc of the inner core 10 to the volume V of the ball 2 is preferably smaller than 0.07.
- Vc / V is preferably 0.05 or less.
- Vc / V is preferably 0.02 or more, and more preferably 0.03 or more.
- the volume V of the ball 2 includes the volume of the dimple 18.
- the outer surface of the ball 2 is regarded as a spherical surface including the surface of the land 20.
- the Shore D hardness Hm of the mid layer 6 is preferably greater than the Shore D hardness Hinc of the inner layer cover 14.
- the hardness Hinc is preferably larger than the Shore D hardness Houc of the outer layer cover 16.
- the approach performance is enhanced by making the hardness Houc the smallest.
- the hardness decreases in the order of the intermediate layer 6, the inner layer cover 14, and the outer layer cover 16. That is, in this golf ball 2, the hardness does not change abruptly from the outside of the core 4 toward the ball surface. In this golf ball 2, no local load is applied when it is hit. This golf ball 2 is excellent in durability.
- the difference (Hm ⁇ Houc) between the hardness Hm of the intermediate layer 6 and the hardness Houch of the outer cover 16 is preferably greater than 25.
- the difference (Hm ⁇ Houc) is more preferably 27 or greater and more preferably 29 or greater.
- the difference (Hm ⁇ Houc) is preferably 55 or less, and more preferably 50 or less.
- the difference (Hinc ⁇ Houc) between the hardness Hinc of the inner cover 14 and the hardness Houc of the outer cover 16 is preferably 14 or more, more preferably 17 or more, and more preferably 20 or more.
- the difference (Hinc ⁇ Houc) is preferably equal to or less than 38, more preferably equal to or less than 34, and still more preferably equal to or less than 28.
- the volume Vm of the intermediate layer 6 is preferably larger than the volume Vinc of the inner layer cover 14.
- the volume Vinc is preferably larger than the volume Vouch of the outer layer cover 16.
- the intermediate layer 6, the inner layer cover 14, and the outer layer cover 16 are arranged in an appropriate balance from the outside of the core 4 to the ball surface. In the golf ball 2 that is a sphere, the change in volume of each layer has a great influence on various performances.
- the intermediate layer 6, the inner layer cover 14, and the outer layer cover 16 are arranged based on the volume of each layer. In this golf ball 2, high flight distance performance and approach performance can be achieved at a high level without impairing the feel at impact and durability.
- volume order of (d) corresponds to the hardness order of (b) described above.
- These volume order and hardness order can have a synergistic effect. This synergistic effect contributes to both high flight distance performance and approach performance.
- the volume decreases in the order of the intermediate layer 6, the inner layer cover 14, and the outer layer cover 16.
- the hardness decreases in the order of the intermediate layer 6, the inner layer cover 14, and the outer layer cover 16.
- the softest outer layer cover 16 has the smallest volume. In the golf ball 2, excessive spin due to the soft outer layer cover 16 is suppressed.
- the ratio [(Vm + Vinc + Vuc) / V] of the sum of the volume Vm, the volume Vinc and the volume Vuc (Vm + Vinc + Vuc) to the volume V of the entire golf ball 2 is less than 0.30.
- the ratio [(Vm + Vinc + Vouch) / V] is more preferably equal to or less than 0.29, and more preferably equal to or less than 0.28.
- the ratio [(Vm + Vinc + Voc) / V] is preferably 0.19 or more, and more preferably 0.20 or more. .
- the ratio (Vm / Vouc) of the volume Vm of the intermediate layer 6 to the volume Vouch of the outer layer cover 16 is greater than 1.50.
- the softest outer layer cover 16 and the intermediate layer 6 that is harder than the outer layer cover 16 are arranged in a well-balanced manner.
- the spin speed on the driver shot can be sufficiently suppressed even though the outer layer cover 16 is soft.
- the ratio (Vm / Vouc) is more preferably equal to or greater than 1.70 and particularly preferably equal to or greater than 2.50.
- the ratio (Vm / Vouc) is preferably 4.2 or less, and more preferably 4.0 or less.
- the ratio (Vinc / Vouc) of the volume Vinc of the inner layer cover 14 to the volume Vouch of the outer layer cover 16 is preferably 1.20 or more, and more preferably 1.30 or more.
- the softest outer layer cover 16 and the inner layer cover 14 harder than the outer layer cover 16 are arranged in a well-balanced manner.
- the golf ball 2 is excellent in resilience performance despite the soft outer layer cover 16. From the viewpoint of approach performance, the ratio (Vinc / Vouc) is preferably 3.3 or less.
- the ratio [(Vm ⁇ Hm) / (Vouc ⁇ Houc)] is more preferably equal to or greater than 4.0, and more preferably equal to or greater than 6.0. From the viewpoint of the balance between the intermediate layer 6 and the outer layer cover 16, the ratio [(Vm ⁇ Hm) / (Vouc ⁇ Houc)] is preferably 10.0 or less, and more preferably 9.0 or less.
- the ratio of volume Vouc to volume V (Vouc / V) is less than 0.08.
- the ratio (Vouc / V) is particularly preferably equal to or less than 0.04. From the viewpoint of durability, the ratio (Vouc / V) is preferably 0.01 or more.
- the hardness Huc of the outer layer cover 16 of this golf ball 2 is smaller than the hardness Hinc of the inner layer cover 14.
- the core 4 has an outer-hard / inner-soft structure.
- the core 4 suppresses the spin rate. Due to the deformation and restoration of the core 4, the golf ball 2 is launched at a high speed. A great flight distance is achieved by suppressing the spin speed and the high launch speed.
- the golf ball 2 is hit with a short iron, since the head speed is low, the sphere composed of the core 4, the intermediate layer 6 and the inner layer cover 14 has a small distortion.
- the behavior of the golf ball 2 when hit with a short iron mainly depends on the outer layer cover 16.
- the outer layer cover 16 is soft, slip between the golf ball 2 and the club face is suppressed. By suppressing the slip, a high spin speed can be obtained. Excellent approach performance is achieved due to the high spin rate.
- Example 1 As the composition of the inner core, type 1 shown in Table 1 was adopted. 100 parts by mass of high-cis polybutadiene (trade name “BR-730” from JSR), 23 parts by weight of zinc acrylate (trade name “Sunseller SR” from Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide, appropriate amount Barium sulfate, 0.2 parts by weight of 2-thionaphthol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.9 parts by weight of dicumyl peroxide (trade name “Park Mill D” from NOF Corporation) and 2 parts by weight of octane Zinc acid (Mitsuwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) was kneaded to obtain a rubber composition.
- BR-730 high-cis polybutadiene
- zinc acrylate trade name “Sunseller SR” from Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- zinc oxide trade name “Sunseller SR” from Sanshin Chemical Industry
- This rubber composition was put into a mold composed of an upper mold and a lower mold each having a hemispherical cavity, and heated at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a spherical inner core having a diameter of 15 mm. .
- Type 3 in Table 1 was adopted as the composition of the outer core.
- 100 parts by mass of high-cis polybutadiene previously referred to as “BR-730”
- 33 parts by weight of zinc acrylate previously referred to as “Sunceller SR”
- 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide
- appropriate amount of barium sulfate manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 2-thionaphthol manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- 0.9 parts by mass of dicumyl peroxide previously “Park Mill D”
- 2 parts by mass of zinc octoate Mitsubishi Chemical Kneaded
- a half shell was molded from this rubber composition.
- the inner core sphere was covered with two half shells.
- the inner core covered with the half shell is put into a mold composed of an upper mold and a lower mold each having a hemispherical cavity, and heated at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a core having a diameter of 38.5 mm. Obtained.
- a half shell was molded as the outer core. The amount of barium sulfate in the inner core and the outer core was adjusted so that the ball mass was 45.6 g.
- the type a in Table 2 was adopted as the composition of the intermediate layer.
- 50 parts by mass of ionomer resin (the above-mentioned “Surlin 8150”), 50 parts by mass of another ionomer resin (the above-mentioned “Himilan 9150”) and 3 parts by mass of titanium dioxide were kneaded with a twin-screw kneading extruder to obtain a resin composition. I got a thing.
- the extrusion conditions were a screw diameter of 45 mm, a screw speed of 200 rpm, a screw L / D of 35, and a die temperature of 160 ° C. to 230 ° C.
- the core was put into the mold.
- the resin composition was injected around the core by an injection molding method to form an intermediate layer.
- the thickness of this intermediate layer was 1.0 mm.
- the type d shown in Table 2 was adopted as the composition of the inner layer cover.
- 31.5 parts by weight of ionomer resin (previously referred to as “Himiran AM7337”), 38.5 parts by weight of other ionomer resins (previously referred to as “Himiran AM7329”), 16 parts by weight of ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (Mitsui DuPont) Polychemical's product name “Nucleel N1050H”), 14 parts by mass of a styrene block-containing thermoplastic elastomer (previously referred to as “Lavalon T3221C”) and 3 parts by mass of titanium dioxide under the above-mentioned extrusion conditions in a twin-screw kneading extruder.
- the resin composition was obtained by kneading. A sphere composed of a core and an intermediate layer was put into the mold. The resin composition was injected around the sphere by an injection molding method to form an inner layer cover.
- the inner layer cover had a thickness of 0.8 mm.
- a coating composition (trade name “Porin 750LE”, manufactured by Shinto Paint Co., Ltd.) using a two-component curable epoxy resin as a base polymer was prepared.
- the main component liquid of this coating composition was 30 parts by mass of a bisphenol A type solid epoxy resin.
- the curing agent liquid of this coating composition is composed of 40 parts by mass of modified polyamidoamine, 55 parts by mass of solvent, and 5 parts by mass of titanium dioxide.
- the mass ratio with respect to the curing agent liquid is 1/1
- This coating composition was applied to the surface of the inner layer cover with an air gun and held at 23 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain a reinforcing layer.
- the thickness was 7 ⁇ m.
- the type A shown in Table 3 was adopted as the composition of the outer layer cover.
- 100 parts by mass of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (previously referred to as “Elastollan NY83A”), 0.2 parts by mass of hindered amine light stabilizer (trade name “Tinuvin 770” from Ciba Japan), 4 parts by mass of titanium dioxide and 0 parts by mass .04 parts by mass of ultramarine blue was kneaded with a twin-screw kneading extruder under the aforementioned extrusion conditions to obtain a resin composition.
- a half shell was molded from this resin composition by compression molding.
- a sphere composed of a core, an intermediate layer, an inner layer cover, and a reinforcing layer was covered with the two half shells. Both the sphere and the half shell were put into a final mold which was composed of an upper mold and a lower mold each having a hemispherical cavity, and had a large number of pimples on the cavity surface.
- An outer layer cover was obtained by compression molding. The thickness of this cover was 0.3 mm.
- a dimple having a shape obtained by inverting the shape of the pimple was formed on the cover. The surface of this cover was polished.
- a clear paint based on a two-component curable polyurethane was applied around the cover with an air gun and dried and cured to obtain a golf ball of Example 1 having a diameter of 42.7 mm and a mass of 45.6 g.
- Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were the same as Example 1 except that the specifications of the inner core, outer core, intermediate layer, inner layer cover and outer layer cover were as shown in Tables 4 to 6 below.
- Got a golf ball Details of the rubber composition of the inner core and outer core are shown in Table 1 below.
- Details of the resin composition of the intermediate layer and the inner layer cover are shown in Table 2 below.
- Details of the resin composition of the outer cover are shown in Table 3 below.
- the cover of the golf ball according to Comparative Example 6 is a single layer.
- the core of the golf ball according to Comparative Example 7 is a single layer.
- the outer core of Example 6 does not contain a fatty acid that can react with the co-crosslinking agent.
- a driver equipped with a titanium head (trade name “XXIO” from Dunlop Sports, shaft hardness: S, loft angle: 10.0 °) was attached to a swing robot M / C manufactured by Tsurutemper.
- a golf ball stored for 12 hours at a temperature of 23 ° C. was used for the measurement.
- the golf ball was hit repeatedly under the condition that the head speed was 45 m / sec.
- the number of hits until the golf ball was destroyed was measured.
- the average values obtained for 12 golf balls are shown in Tables 7 to 9 below as indices. The larger the index, the better the durability of the golf ball.
- Nylon 6 Toray's polyamide resin Titanium dioxide: Ishihara Sangyo
- the diameter I is the diameter (mm) of the inner core
- the diameter II is the diameter (mm) of the core composed of the inner core and the outer core
- the diameter III is composed of the core and the intermediate layer.
- the diameter IV is the diameter (mm) of the sphere composed of the core, the intermediate layer, and the inner cover.
- the golf balls of the examples are excellent in high flight distance performance, approach performance, feel at impact and durability. From this evaluation result, the superiority of the present invention is clear.
- the golf ball according to the present invention can be used for playing in a golf course or practice in a driving range.
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Abstract
Description
(a)Vc/V<0.07
(b)Hm>Hinc>Houc
(c)Hm-Houc>25
(d)Vm>Vinc>Vouc
(e)(Vm+Vinc+Vouc)/V<0.30
(f)Vm/Vouc>1.50
(g)(Vm・Hm)/(Vouc・Houc)>3.0
(h)Vouc/V<0.08
(A)脂肪酸及び/又は脂肪酸金属塩
を含んでいる。
(A)脂肪酸及び/又は脂肪酸金属塩
を含む。
(a)Vc/V<0.07
(b)Hm>Hinc>Houc
(c)Hm-Houc>25
(d)Vm>Vinc>Vouc
(e)(Vm+Vinc+Vouc)/V<0.30
(f)Vm/Vouc>1.50
(g)(Vm・Hm)/(Vouc・Houc)>3.0
(h)Vouc/V<0.08
インナーコア10の体積Vcの、ボール2の体積Vに対する比(Vc/V)は、0.07より小さいのが好ましい。Vc/Vが0.07より小さくされることで、反発性能が高まり、耐久性が向上しうる。この観点から、Vc/Vは、0.05以下が好ましい。ドライバーショットにおけるスピン速度を低減する観点から、Vc/Vは、0.02以上が好ましく、0.03以上がより好ましい。
中間層6のショアD硬度Hmは、内層カバー14のショアD硬度Hincより大きいのが好ましい。硬度Hincは、外層カバー16のショアD硬度Houcより大きいのが好ましい。硬度Houcが大きい場合、アプローチ性能が低下しうる。3つの硬度Hm、Hinc及びHoucの中で、硬度Houcが最も小さくされることで、アプローチ性能が高まる。
中間層6の硬度Hmと外層カバー16の硬度Houcとの差(Hm-Houc)は、25より大きいのが好ましい。この条件が満たされるゴルフボール2では、ドライバーショットにおけるスピン速度が十分に抑制されうる。このゴルフボール2がドライバーで打撃された時の飛距離は大きい。この観点から、差(Hm-Houc)は、27以上がより好ましく、29以上がより好ましい。耐久性の観点から、差(Hm-Houc)は、55以下が好ましく、50以下がより好ましい。
反発性能の観点から、内層カバー14の硬度Hincと外層カバー16の硬度Houcとの差(Hinc-Houc)は、14以上が好ましく、17以上がより好ましく、20以上がより好ましい。打球感の観点から、差(Hinc-Houc)は、38以下が好ましく、34以下がより好ましく、28以下がより好ましい。
中間層6の体積Vmは、内層カバー14の体積Vincよりも大きいのが好ましい。この体積Vincは、外層カバー16の体積Voucよりも大きいのが好ましい。ゴルフボール2では、コア4の外側からボール表面にかけて、中間層6、内層カバー14及び外層カバー16が適正なバランスで配置されている。球体であるゴルフボール2では、各層の体積の変動が、諸性能に対して大きな影響を及ぼす。本発明に係るゴルフボール2では、中間層6、内層カバー14及び外層カバー16が、それぞれの層の体積を基準にして配置されている。このゴルフボール2では、打球感及び耐久性が阻害されることなく、高飛距離性能と、アプローチ性能とが高次元で両立されうる。
好ましくは、体積Vm、体積Vinc及び体積Voucの和(Vm+Vinc+Vouc)の、ゴルフボール2全体の体積Vに対する比[(Vm+Vinc+Vouc)/V]は、0.30より小さい。このゴルフボール2では、十分に大きいコア4が形成されることにより、コア4の優れた反発性能が発揮されうる。この観点から、比[(Vm+Vinc+Vouc)/V]は、0.29以下がより好ましく、0.28以下がより好ましい。中間層6、内層カバー14及び外層カバー16とコア4とのバランスの観点から、比[(Vm+Vinc+Vouc)/V]は、0.19以上が好ましく、0.20以上がより好ましい。。
中間層6の体積Vmの、外層カバー16の体積Voucに対する比(Vm/Vouc)は、1.50より大きい。ゴルフボール2では、最も軟質な外層カバー16と、外層カバー16よりも硬質な中間層6とがバランス良く配置されている。このゴルフボール2では、外層カバー16が軟質であるにもかかわらず、ドライバーショットでのスピン速度が十分に抑制されうる。この観点から、比(Vm/Vouc)は、1.70以上がより好ましく、2.50以上が特に好ましい。外層カバー16と中間層6とのバランスの観点から、比(Vm/Vouc)は、4.2以下が好ましく、4.0以下がより好ましい。
内層カバー14の体積Vincの、外層カバー16の体積Voucに対する比(Vinc/Vouc)は、1.20以上が好ましく、1.30以上がより好ましい。ゴルフボール2では、最も軟質な外層カバー16と、外層カバー16よりも硬質な内層カバー14とがバランス良く配置されている。このゴルフボール2は、外層カバー16が軟質であるにもかかわらず、反発性能に優れる。アプローチ性能の観点から、比(Vinc/Vouc)は、3.3以下が好ましい。
中間層6に関して、体積Vmと硬度Hmとの積(Vm・Hm)は、体積及び硬度を反映した総合的な指標である。外側カバー16に関して、体積Voucと体積Houcとの積(Vouc・Houc)は、体積及び硬度を反映した総合的な指標である。
(g)[(Vm・Hm)/(Vouc・Houc)]>3.0
この関係が成立するゴルフボール2では、中間層6と、外層カバー16とのバランスが適正である。このゴルフボール2では、外層カバー16が軟質であるにもかかわらず、ドライバーショットでのスピン速度が十分に抑制されうる。この観点から、比[(Vm・Hm)/(Vouc・Houc)]は、4.0以上がより好ましく、6.0以上がより好ましい。中間層6と外層カバー16とのバランスの観点から、比[(Vm・Hm)/(Vouc・Houc)]は、10.0以下が好ましく、9.0以下がより好ましい。
好ましくは、体積Voucの、体積Vに対する比(Vouc/V)が、0.08より小さい。このゴルフボール2では、ドライバーショットにおけるスピン抑制が、軟質な外層カバー16の存在により阻害されない。この観点から、比(Vouc/V)は、0.04以下が特に好ましい。耐久性の観点から、比(Vouc/V)は、0.01以上が好ましい。
インナーコアの組成として、表1のタイプ1が採用された。100質量部のハイシスポリブタジエン(JSR社の商品名「BR-730」)、23質量部のアクリル酸亜鉛(三新化学工業社の商品名「サンセラーSR」)、5質量部の酸化亜鉛、適量の硫酸バリウム、0.2質量部の2-チオナフトール(東京化成工業社製)、0.9質量部のジクミルパーオキサイド(日油社の商品名「パークミルD」)及び2質量部のオクタン酸亜鉛(三津和化学薬品社製)を混練し、ゴム組成物を得た。このゴム組成物を、共に半球状キャビティを備えた上型及び下型からなる金型に投入し、150℃の温度下で20分間加熱して、直径が15mmである球状のインナーコアを得た。
インナーコア、アウターコア、中間層、内層カバー及び外層カバーの仕様を下記の表4から6に示される通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2から9及び比較例1から7のゴルフボールを得た。インナーコア及びアウターコアのゴム組成物の詳細が、下記の表1に示されている。中間層及び内層カバーの樹脂組成物の詳細が、下記の表2に示されている。外層カバーの樹脂組成物の詳細が、下記の表3に示されている。比較例6に係るゴルフボールのカバーは一層である。比較例7に係るゴルフボールのコアは一層である。実施例6のアウターコアには、共架橋剤と反応しうる脂肪酸が含まれていない。
重量198.4gの金属製円筒物を、45m/secの速度でゴルフボールに衝突させた。衝突前後の金属製円筒物及びゴルフボールの速度を測定することにより、反発係数を算出した。12個のゴルフボールについて得られた平均値が、指数として下記の表7から9に示されている。指数が大きいほど、ゴルフボールの反発性能が優れている。
ゴルフラボラトリー社のスイングマシンに、チタンヘッドを備えたドライバー(ダンロップスポーツ社の商品名「XXIO」、シャフト硬度:S、ロフト角:10.0°)を装着した。ヘッド速度が45m/secである条件で、ゴルフボールを打撃した。打撃直後のバックスピン速度、及び、発射地点から静止地点までの距離を測定した。10回測定されて得られたデータの平均値が、下記の表7から9に示されている。
ツルテンパー社のスイングマシンに、サンドウエッジ(ダンロップスポーツ社の商品名「XXIO」、シャフト硬度:R、ロフト角:56.0°)を装着した。ヘッド速度が21m/secである条件で、ゴルフボールを打撃した。打撃直後のバックスピン速度を測定した。10回測定されて得られたデータの平均値が、下記の表7から9に示されている。
ツルテンパー社製のスイングロボットM/Cに、チタンヘッドを備えたドライバー(ダンロップスポーツ社の商品名「XXIO」、シャフト硬度:S、ロフト角:10.0°)を装着した。23℃の温度下に12時間保管されたゴルフボールが測定に用いられた。ヘッドスピードが45m/秒である条件で、ゴルフボールを繰り返し打撃した。ゴルフボールが破壊されるまでの打撃回数が測定された。12個のゴルフボールについて得られた平均値が、指数として、下記の表7から9に示されている。指数が大きいほど、ゴルフボールの耐久性は優れている。
ゴルファーにドライバー(ダンロップスポーツ社の商品名「XXIO」、シャフト硬度:S、ロフト角:10.0°)にてゴルフボールを打撃させ、下記の基準により格付けを行った。この結果が、下記の表7から9に示されている。
A:極めて良好(ソフト)
B:良好(ややソフト)
C:やや不良(やや硬い)
D:不良(硬い)
BR730:JSR社の、ハイシスポリブタジエン(シス-1,4-結合含有量:96質量%、1,2-ビニル結合含有量:1.3質量%、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4(100℃)):55、分子量分布(Mw/Mn):3)
サンセラーSR:三新化学工業社のアクリル酸亜鉛(10質量%ステアリン酸コーティング品)
酸化亜鉛:東邦亜鉛社の商品名「銀嶺R」
硫酸バリウム:堺化学社の商品名「硫酸バリウムBD」
2-チオナフトール:東京化成工業社
ジクミルパーオキサイド:日油社の商品名「パークミルD」
オクタン酸亜鉛:三津和化学薬品社
ナイロン6:東レ社のポリアミド樹脂
二酸化チタン:石原産業社
4・・・コア
6・・・中間層
8・・・カバー
10・・・インナーコア
12・・・アウターコア
14・・・内層カバー
16・・・外層カバー
18・・・ディンプル
20・・・ランド
22・・・補強層
Claims (7)
- コアと、このコアの外側に位置する中間層と、この中間層の外側に位置するカバーとを備えており、
上記コアが、インナーコアと、このインナーコアの外側に位置するアウターコアとを有しており、
上記カバーが、内層カバーと、この内層カバーの外側に位置する外層カバーとを有しており、
上記インナーコアの体積(mm3)がVcとされ、
上記中間層の体積(mm3)がVmとされ、
上記中間層のショアD硬度がHmとされ、
上記内層カバーの体積(mm3)がVincとされ、
上記内層カバーのショアD硬度がHincとされ、
上記外層カバーの体積(mm3)がVoucとされ、
上記外層カバーのショアD硬度がHoucとされ、
ボール全体の体積がVとされるとき、
以下の関係式(a)から(g)を満たすゴルフボール。
(a)Vc/V<0.07
(b)Hm>Hinc>Houc
(c)Hm-Houc>25
(d)Vm>Vinc>Vouc
(e)(Vm+Vinc+Vouc)/V<0.30
(f)Vm/Vouc>1.50
(g)(Vm・Hm)/(Vouc・Houc)>3.0 - 以下の関係式(h)を満たす請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
(h)Vouc/V<0.08 - 上記硬度Houcが36以下である請求項1又は2に記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記中間層が樹脂組成物で形成されており、
この樹脂組成物の基材樹脂の主成分が、アイオノマー樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂及びそれらの混合物から選択される請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。 - 上記硬度Hmが68以上である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記コアの表面のJIS-C硬度Hsが、上記コアの中心のJIS-C硬度Hoよりも大きく、
上記硬度Hsと硬度Hoとの差(Hs-Ho)が24以上である請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。 - 上記アウターコアが、ゴム組成物が架橋されることで得られたものであり、
上記ゴム組成物が、
(A)脂肪酸及び/又は脂肪酸金属塩
を含んでいる請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
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CN201480059822.5A CN105705208B (zh) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-10 | 高尔夫球 |
EP14875166.2A EP3037136B1 (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-10 | Golf ball |
US15/024,105 US9849345B2 (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-10 | Golf ball |
KR1020167011947A KR20160067170A (ko) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-12-10 | 골프공 |
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KR102436057B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-08-25 | 최강민 | 연습용 안전 골프공 |
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JP2015123093A (ja) | 2015-07-06 |
EP3037136A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
EP3037136A4 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
KR20160067170A (ko) | 2016-06-13 |
US9849345B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
US20160228747A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
EP3037136B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
CN105705208A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
CN105705208B (zh) | 2018-09-11 |
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