WO2015080038A1 - 圧力調整弁における弁ハウジングの製造方法、及びその製造方法に使用される金型装置 - Google Patents
圧力調整弁における弁ハウジングの製造方法、及びその製造方法に使用される金型装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015080038A1 WO2015080038A1 PCT/JP2014/080877 JP2014080877W WO2015080038A1 WO 2015080038 A1 WO2015080038 A1 WO 2015080038A1 JP 2014080877 W JP2014080877 W JP 2014080877W WO 2015080038 A1 WO2015080038 A1 WO 2015080038A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve housing
- valve
- cavity
- manufacturing
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
- F16K27/0209—Check valves or pivoted valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/2701—Details not specific to hot or cold runner channels
- B29C45/2708—Gates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0011—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
- F02M37/0023—Valves in the fuel supply and return system
- F02M37/0029—Pressure regulator in the low pressure fuel system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/04—Feeding by means of driven pumps
- F02M37/08—Feeding by means of driven pumps electrically driven
- F02M37/10—Feeding by means of driven pumps electrically driven submerged in fuel, e.g. in reservoir
- F02M37/103—Mounting pumps on fuel tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
- F02M37/32—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by filters or filter arrangements
- F02M37/50—Filters arranged in or on fuel tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/025—Check valves with guided rigid valve members the valve being loaded by a spring
- F16K15/026—Check valves with guided rigid valve members the valve being loaded by a spring the valve member being a movable body around which the medium flows when the valve is open
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/04—Check valves with guided rigid valve members shaped as balls
- F16K15/044—Check valves with guided rigid valve members shaped as balls spring-loaded
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/06—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems
- F16K15/063—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems the valve being loaded by a spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0046—Details relating to the filling pattern or flow paths or flow characteristics of moulding material in the mould cavity
- B29C2045/0049—Details relating to the filling pattern or flow paths or flow characteristics of moulding material in the mould cavity the injected material flowing against a mould cavity protruding part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0005—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fibre reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/748—Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for
- B29L2031/7506—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/04—Feeding by means of driven pumps
- F02M37/08—Feeding by means of driven pumps electrically driven
- F02M2037/082—Details of the entry of the current supply lines into the pump housing, e.g. wire connectors, grommets, plugs or sockets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
- F02M37/0052—Details on the fuel return circuit; Arrangement of pressure regulators
- F02M37/0058—Returnless fuel systems, i.e. the fuel return lines are not entering the fuel tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
- F02M37/007—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel characterised by its use in vehicles, in stationary plants or in small engines, e.g. hand held tools
Definitions
- a valve housing comprising a hollow cylindrical portion and an end wall integrally formed at one end of the cylindrical portion, a high pressure port, and a valve seat connected to the high pressure port.
- a valve seat member pressed into the open end, a valve body which opens and closes the high pressure port in cooperation with the valve seat in the cylindrical portion, and a valve which is compressed between the end wall portion and the valve body
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a valve housing in a pressure regulating valve including a pressure regulating spring configured to bias a body with a predetermined set load in a seating direction with the valve seat, and a mold apparatus used in the method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that the valve housing is formed of a synthetic resin.
- valve housing has a hollow cylindrical shape
- an axial weld line (a bonding mark generated at a merging portion of molten resin) is generated in the cylindrical portion. The inventors of the present invention have found that this reduces the strength in the radial direction of the valve housing and causes a press-fit failure of the valve seat member.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is used for a method of manufacturing a valve housing in a pressure control valve and a method of manufacturing the same in which a weld line does not occur when injection molding the valve housing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mold apparatus.
- the present invention provides a valve housing comprising a hollow cylindrical portion and an end wall integrally formed at one end of the cylindrical portion, a high pressure port, and a valve seat connected to the high pressure port.
- a valve seat member pressed into the open end of the cylindrical portion, a valve body for opening and closing the high pressure port in cooperation with the valve seat in the cylindrical portion, the end wall portion and the valve body
- a pressure control valve comprising a pressure control spring configured to be compressed between the pressure sensor and the valve seat for urging the valve body in a seating direction with the valve seat, wherein the valve housing is used to manufacture the valve housing
- the mold apparatus for defining the cavity corresponding to the above is provided with an annular gate which opens at the outer end face of the cavity corresponding to the end wall and is directed to the same inner end face, from which the short fiber is compounded in the cavity Injection of the synthetic resin And it makes the filling were allowed to collide with the synthetic resin into said end face to each portion of the cavity and the first feature.
- the present invention is a mold apparatus used in a method of manufacturing the valve housing, wherein a cavity corresponding to the valve housing and a cavity corresponding to an end wall of the valve housing are provided. And an annular gate opening at the outer end face and directing to the inner end face, and injecting the synthetic resin in which short fibers are composited from the annular gate to the cavity, the inner surface of the synthetic resin
- the valve housing is manufactured by filling each part of the cavity after the collision.
- the synthetic resin composited with the short fibers is injected from the annular gate into the cavity, the synthetic resin corresponds to the end wall while forming an annular flow. Impacting on the inner end face of the cavity, spreading like a disc and then forming a cylindrical flow, filling the cavity and preventing the occurrence of weld lines in the molded valve housing it can. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently set the press-fit margin of the valve seat member to the inner peripheral surface of the open end of the valve housing, and to increase the press-fit load, and the valve seat member is firmly press-coupled to the valve housing Thus, it is possible to prevent the set load of the pressure adjustment spring, which has been adjusted once, from being disturbed by disturbance or the like.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fuel supply module provided with a pressure control valve according to the present invention in a state of being attached to a fuel tank of a motorcycle.
- First Embodiment FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part 2 of FIG.
- First Embodiment FIG. 3 is an injection molding explanatory view of the valve housing.
- R Pressure adjusting valve 36: Valve housing 36a: Cylindrical portion 36b: End wall portion 37: High pressure port 38: Valve seat 39: Valve seat Member 40 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Pressure control spring 41 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Valve body 61 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Mold device 64 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Cavity 67 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Annular gate 69 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Short fibers 70 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Composition resin
- a fuel supply module M for supplying the fuel in the fuel tank T to the fuel injection valve I of the engine is attached to the ceiling wall 1 of the fuel tank T mounted on the motorcycle.
- the fuel supply module M includes the mounting base member 2, the electric pump Ep disposed with the axial direction facing vertically just under the mounting base member 2, and the upper pump holder integrally formed with the mounting base member 2.
- the strainer 4 is provided.
- the ceiling wall 1 of the fuel tank T is provided with an opening 5 for inserting the electric pump Ep therein, and a mounting ring 6 surrounding the opening 5 is fixed.
- a plurality of mounting bolts 7 protruding from the upper surface thereof are fixed.
- the mounting base member 2 is fixed to the mounting ring 6 by means of a plurality of mounting bolts 7 and a plurality of nuts 8 screwed onto the top surface of the mounting ring 6 so as to close the opening 5. Ru. At that time, an annular seal member 9 for sealing the opening 5 is interposed between the mounting base member 2 and the ceiling wall 1 of the fuel tank T.
- the mounting base member 2 is made of synthetic resin, and a fuel delivery pipe 12 projecting horizontally in the outside of the fuel tank T is integrally formed on the upper part of the mounting base member 2.
- a fuel supply conduit 33 connected to a fuel injection valve I of the engine is connected.
- the upper pump holder 3A integrally formed on the lower surface of the mounting base member 2 has a cylindrical shape so as to protrude into the fuel tank T and to be fitted to the upper half outer peripheral surface of the electric pump Ep.
- the lower pump holder 3B is cylindrically formed of synthetic resin so as to accommodate and hold the lower half of the electric pump Ep.
- Locking claws (not shown) are formed at opposite ends of the upper and lower pump holders 3A and 3B, and by engaging the locking claws, the two pump holders 3A and 3B can be separated from each other.
- the electric pump Ep is connected and held between the upper pump holder 3A and the lower pump holder 3B.
- the electric pump Ep includes an electric motor E with the rotor 20 directed in the vertical direction, and a fuel pump P driven by the electric motor E.
- the electric motor E is connected to a cylindrical stator 17 fixed with a plurality of magnets 17a arranged in the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface, an upper bearing bracket 18 caulked to the upper end of the stator 17, and the same lower end.
- the fuel pump P is rotatably accommodated in the pump chamber 22 rotatably coupled to the pump case 22 and the pump chamber 22.
- the pump case 23 is crimped to the stator 17 together with the lower bearing bracket 19 to define the pump chamber 22 between the lower bearing bracket 19 and the lower surface.
- the pump impeller 24 connected to the lower end portion of 20a is configured in a Wesco type.
- the pump case 23 is provided with a suction port 25 opened to the pump chamber 22.
- the fuel strainer 4 disposed at the bottom of the fuel tank T is connected to the suction port 25.
- the fuel strainer 4 is a pump It is attached to a support shaft 26 provided to project from the lower surface of the case 23.
- the lower bearing bracket 19 is provided with a discharge port 27 communicating the pump chamber 22 and the inside of the stator 17.
- the upper bearing bracket 18 is integrally formed with a fuel discharge pipe 30 having a final discharge port 34 projecting upward and communicating with the inside of the stator 17, and the backflow of the fuel to the final discharge port 34 is made therein.
- a check valve 31 is provided to prevent The fuel discharge pipe 30 is fitted in a fitting hole 29 opened in the lower surface of the mounting base member 2 via a seal member 32.
- the mounting base member 2 is formed with a series of L-shaped fuel passages 28 which run inside the fuel extraction pipe 12 and the fuel discharge pipe 30, and a pressure control passage 35 branched from the fuel passage 28 in the middle.
- a pressure control valve R for adjusting the pressure in the fuel passage 28 to a predetermined pressure suitable for fuel injection from the fuel injection valve I is connected to the pressure control passage 35.
- a holding cylinder 43 having a hollow portion as a holding hole 44 is integrally formed in the mounting base member 2, and a ceiling surface 44 a of the holding hole 44 is provided with an opening 35 a connected to the pressure adjusting passage 35.
- the pressure control valve R includes a synthetic resin valve housing 36 pressed into the holding hole 44, a high pressure port 37 communicating with the opening 35a, and a conical valve seat 38 connected to the high pressure port 37.
- a metal valve seat member 39 press-fit into the valve housing 36, and a valve body 41 made of a steel ball which opens and closes the high pressure port 37 in cooperation with the valve seat 38 in the valve housing 36;
- An umbrella-shaped valve retainer 45 supporting the valve seat 38 on the opposite side, and a pressure control spring 40 biasing the valve body 41 with a predetermined set load in the seating direction with the valve seat 38 via the valve retainer 45
- It consists of
- the lower end wall of the valve housing 36 is provided with a guide hole 58 slidably supporting the flange portion 45 a of the valve retainer 45 and an open port 57 for opening the inside of the valve housing 36 into the low pressure portion, that is, the fuel tank T.
- the valve housing 36 is made of synthetic resin and is a molded product formed by injection molding.
- the valve housing 36 comprises a hollow cylindrical portion 36a and an end wall portion 36b integrally formed at one end of the cylindrical portion 36a, and the guide hole 58 and the open port 57 are provided in the end wall portion 36b.
- the valve seat member 39 has a projecting portion 39a projecting upward from the valve housing 36, and a seal member 42 in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the holding hole 44 is mounted on the outer periphery of the projecting portion 39a.
- a fitting restriction means 52 is provided between the holding cylinder 43 and the valve housing 36 for restricting the fitting depth of the valve housing 36 into the holding hole 44.
- the fitting restricting means 52 is formed at the outer end of the fitting direction to the holding hole 44 of the valve housing 36, that is, at the outer periphery of the lower end, and arranged at equal intervals (a pair in the illustrated example) 53 and a stopper surface 54 which is formed at the lower end of the holding cylinder 43 and which restricts the fitting depth of the valve housing 36 into the holding hole 44 when the flange 53 abuts.
- a gap g is present in a non-contacting state.
- the fuel discharge pipe 30 is disposed on one side of the upper end face of the upper bearing bracket 18, and a feed terminal 47 of the electric motor E is provided in a protruding manner on the other side.
- a feeding coupler 48 projecting from the upper surface of the mounting base member 2 is integrally formed, and the connection terminal 49 in the coupler 48 and the feeding terminal 47 are connected via the relay conductor 50.
- the lower surface of the pressure adjustment valve R is disposed to face the upper surface 18a of the upper bearing bracket 18 on which the feed terminal 47 is provided, that is, the upper surface of the electric pump Ep, and the fuel discharged from the open port 57 is It falls on the upper surface 18 a of the upper bearing bracket 18 around the feed terminal 47.
- a cutout window 51 is provided on the peripheral wall of the upper pump holder 3A.
- the pump impeller 24 is rotationally driven by the rotor shaft 20a. Accordingly, the fuel in the fuel tank T is sucked by the fuel strainer 4 into the pump chamber 22 through the suction port 25 while being filtered by the fuel strainer 4, boosted by the pump impeller 24, and pressure-fed from the discharge port 27 into the stator 17.
- the fuel is supplied to the fuel injection valve I through the fuel discharge pipe 30 and the fuel discharge pipe 12, that is, the fuel passage 28.
- the pressure of the fuel passage 28, that is, the discharge pressure of the electric pump Ep acts on the valve body 41 of the pressure regulating valve R through the pressure adjustment passage 35, so when the discharge pressure of the electric pump Ep exceeds a predetermined value, the valve body The valve 41 is opened against the set load of the pressure control spring 40, and a part of the fuel in the fuel passage 28 flows out into the valve housing 36 through the pressure control passage 35, the high pressure port 37 and the valve seat 38.
- the valve body 41 is closed again by the set load of the pressure control spring 40.
- the pressure in the fuel passage 28 is automatically adjusted to a predetermined value, so that the injection pressure of the fuel from the fuel injection valve I is properly controlled.
- valve housing 36 The method of manufacturing the valve housing 36 will now be described with reference to FIG.
- the mold apparatus 61 used for injection molding of the valve housing 36 is composed of an upper mold 62 and a lower mold 63, and when the upper and lower molds 62, 63 are closed, between the upper and lower molds 62, 63, A cavity 64 is defined corresponding to the valve housing 36 with the end wall 36b facing upward.
- the upper mold 62 is composed of a first mold 62a facing the lower mold 63, and a second mold 62b located above the first mold 62a for opening and closing the first mold 62a.
- first and second molds 62a and 62b A runner passage 65 and a distribution chamber 66 connected to the downstream end of the runner passage 65 are defined therebetween, and an annular gate 67 extending downward from the distribution chamber 66 and opening to the cavity 64 is formed on the first mold 62a. Provided. At this time, the annular gate 67 is opened on the outer end surface 64 a of the cavity 64 corresponding to the end wall 36 b and directed to the inner end surface 64 b outside the open port 57 of the annular array of the valve housing 36. Will be placed.
- the first and second molds 62a and 62b are closed, the upper and lower molds 62 and 63 are closed, and the molten resin 70 composited with the reinforced short fibers 69 such as glass is injected into the runner passage 65,
- the molten resin 70 collides with the inner end surface 64b of the cavity 64 corresponding to the end wall portion 36b while forming the annular flow A,
- the flow direction of the molten resin 70 is converted to a direction orthogonal to the injection direction of the molten resin 70 from the annular gate 67, and the speed of the It spreads like a disk.
- the position (height) of the annular flow surface tip is the same over the entire circumference. Then, the front end of the flow surface of the cylindrical flow B reaches the final filling surface (portion) of the cavity 64 defining the open end of the cylindrical portion 36a simultaneously over the entire circumference thereof. Thereby, the molten resin 70 can be filled into the cavity 64 defining the valve housing 36 without forming a weld line.
- the molten resin 70 does not introduce air in the cavity 64, generation of voids can be reliably prevented. Furthermore, it contributes also to the improvement of the dimensional accuracy of the opening end inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 36 and the like.
- the molded valve housing 36 can be taken out by opening the upper and lower dies 62, 63, and the first and second dies 62a, 62b constituting the upper die 62 are opened.
- the resin filling the annular gate 67, the distribution chamber 66 and the runner passage 65 can be taken out.
- valve housing 36 formed of the synthetic resin 70 no weld line is generated in the valve housing 36 formed of the synthetic resin 70, and the strength of the valve housing 36 particularly in the radial direction can be effectively enhanced. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently set the press-fit allowance of the valve seat member 39 on the inner peripheral surface of the open end of the valve housing 36 and to increase the press-fit load. It can be firmly press-fitted. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the set load of the pressure adjustment spring 40, which has been adjusted once, from being disturbed by disturbance or the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
36・・・・弁ハウジング
36a・・・円筒部
36b・・・端壁部
37・・・・高圧ポート
38・・・・弁座
39・・・・弁座部材
40・・・・調圧ばね
41・・・・弁体
61・・・・金型装置
64・・・・キャビティ
67・・・・環状ゲート
69・・・・短繊維
70・・・・合成樹脂
Claims (2)
- 中空の円筒部(36a)、及びこの円筒部(36a)の一端に一体に形成される端壁部(36b)よりなる弁ハウジング(36)と、高圧ポート(37)、及びこの高圧ポート(37)に連なる弁座(38)を有して、前記円筒部(36a)の開放端部に圧入される弁座部材(39)と、前記円筒部(36a)内で前記弁座(38)と協働して前記高圧ポート(37)を開閉する弁体(41)と、前記端壁部(36b)及び前記弁体(41)間に縮設されて該弁体(41)を前記弁座(38)との着座方向に所定のセット荷重で付勢する調圧ばね(40)とで構成される圧力調圧弁(R)において、前記弁ハウジング(36)を製造するに当たり、
前記弁ハウジング(36)に対応するキャビティ(64)を画成する金型装置(61)に、前記端壁部(36b)に対応するキャビティ(64)の外端面(64a)に開口すると共に、同内端面(64b)に指向する環状ゲート(67)を設け、この環状ゲート(67)からキャビティ(64)に短繊維(69)を複合させた合成樹脂(70)を射出することにより、その合成樹脂(70)を前記内端面(64b)に衝突させてからキャビティ(64)の各部に充填することを特徴とする、弁ハウジングの製造方法。 - 前記弁ハウジングの製造方法に使用される金型装置(61)であって、
前記弁ハウジング(36)に対応するキャビティ(64)と、前記弁ハウジング(36)の端壁部(36b)に対応するキャビティ(64)の外端面(64a)に開口すると共に、同内端面(64b)に指向する環状ゲート(67)とを備えており、
前記環状ゲート(67)から前記キャビティ(64)に、短繊維(69)を複合させた合成樹脂(70)を射出することにより、その合成樹脂(70)を前記内端面(64b)に衝突させてからキャビティ(64)の各部に充填することにより、前記弁ハウジング(36)を製造することを特徴とする、弁ハウジングの金型装置。
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