WO2015072269A1 - 原動機の駆動制御装置 - Google Patents
原動機の駆動制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015072269A1 WO2015072269A1 PCT/JP2014/077392 JP2014077392W WO2015072269A1 WO 2015072269 A1 WO2015072269 A1 WO 2015072269A1 JP 2014077392 W JP2014077392 W JP 2014077392W WO 2015072269 A1 WO2015072269 A1 WO 2015072269A1
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- torque
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- abnormality
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/02—Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
- B60W50/0205—Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/04—Monitoring the functioning of the control system
- B60W50/045—Monitoring control system parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/107—Safety-related aspects
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0215—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/045—Detection of accelerating or decelerating state
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0657—Engine torque
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0404—Throttle position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1002—Output torque
- F02D2200/1004—Estimation of the output torque
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/60—Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the driver demands or status
- F02D2200/602—Pedal position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/18—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive control device for a prime mover such as an internal combustion engine or an electric motor that drives a vehicle, and more particularly to a drive control device having a function of determining an abnormality in output torque control of the prime mover.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a control device for a vehicle drive unit having an abnormality determination function. According to this apparatus, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred when the actual torque of the drive unit (estimated output torque calculated from the intake air flow rate, ignition timing, etc.) exceeds the allowable torque for a predetermined time. .
- the predetermined time applied to the abnormality determination is set to be constant regardless of the magnitude of the estimated output torque or the torque difference between the estimated output torque and the allowable torque. Therefore, when the predetermined time is relatively short, an erroneous determination is likely to occur when the torque difference is relatively small. On the other hand, when the predetermined time is relatively long, the torque difference is large, and it is necessary to quickly determine the abnormality. Nevertheless, there is a problem that it takes a long time to determine that there is an abnormality.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to this point, and accurately performs abnormality determination with a determination time suitable for the magnitude of the torque difference between the actual output torque (estimated output torque) of the prime mover and its control target value. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drive control device capable of performing
- the present invention calculates a target torque (TRQCMD), which is a target value of the output torque of the prime mover (1) that drives the vehicle, and outputs it so that the output torque of the prime mover matches the target torque.
- TRQCMD target torque
- a drive control device for a prime mover comprising an output torque control means for performing torque control and an abnormality determination means for judging abnormality of the output torque control means, an estimated output torque (TRQE) which is an estimated value of the actual output torque of the prime mover
- TRQE estimated output torque
- the estimated output torque calculating means for calculating the torque difference, and the torque difference for calculating the torque difference integrated value (SUMTDTRQ) that approximates the time integral value of the torque difference (DTRQ) between the target torque (TRQCMD) and the estimated output torque (TRQE).
- An integrated value calculating means wherein the abnormality determining means sets the torque difference integrated value (SUMTDRQ) to a constant value.
- SUMDTTH determination threshold value
- the target torque that is the target value of the output torque of the prime mover that drives the vehicle is calculated, and the output torque control is performed so that the output torque of the prime mover matches the target torque.
- An estimated output torque that is an estimated value of the actual output torque of the prime mover is calculated, a torque difference integrated value that approximates a time integral value of the torque difference between the target torque and the estimated output torque is calculated, and the torque difference is calculated by the first determination means.
- the integrated value exceeds a determination threshold set to a constant value, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the output torque control means.
- the torque difference integrated value reaches the determination threshold in a shorter time. Accordingly, an abnormality can be quickly determined when the excessive driving force is large, while high determination accuracy can be obtained by performing the abnormality determination after a longer monitoring period when the excessive driving force is relatively small. Further, even if the value changes after the excessive driving force is generated, the change is reflected in the integrated torque difference value. Therefore, the monitoring period (from the generation of the excessive driving force until it is determined that the abnormality has occurred) Even if the excessive driving force changes during (period), an appropriate determination corresponding to the change can be made.
- the drive control device uses a correction coefficient (KCR) corresponding to a characteristic of a driving force transmission mechanism (2, 3, 4, 5) that transmits the output torque of the prime mover to the driving wheels of the vehicle, and the torque difference.
- KCR correction coefficient
- the difference integrated value calculating means calculates the torque difference integrated value (SUMTDRQ) by integrating the corrected torque difference (DTRQC).
- the correction coefficient corresponding to the characteristic of the driving force transmission mechanism that transmits the output torque of the prime mover to the drive wheels of the vehicle is calculated according to the torque difference, and is corrected by multiplying the torque difference by the correction coefficient.
- the torque difference is calculated, and the torque difference integrated value is calculated by integrating the corrected torque difference.
- the correction coefficient (KCR) is less than “1”.
- the correction coefficient is set to a value smaller than “1”. Therefore, when the torque difference exceeds the predetermined upper limit value, Suppresses an adverse effect that the time required for abnormality determination becomes too short, and when the torque difference is smaller than the predetermined lower limit value, it is possible to suppress a decrease in determination accuracy by increasing the time required for abnormality determination.
- the abnormality determination unit includes a determination time setting unit that sets a determination time (TDET) according to the torque difference (DTRQ), and a state in which the torque difference (DTRQ) is greater than a predetermined difference value (DTMGN2).
- TDET determination time
- DTMGN2 predetermined difference value
- a second determination unit that determines that an abnormality has occurred in the output torque control unit when the determination time (TDET) has continued for more than the determination time (TDET), and the abnormality has occurred in both the first determination unit and the second determination unit When the determination is made, the abnormality determination is finalized.
- the second determination means performs a determination by a method obtained by improving the method shown in Patent Document 1, and sets the determination time according to the torque difference, thereby making a determination in comparison with the method shown in Patent Document 1. The balance between the time required and the determination accuracy can be improved. And when it determines with both a 1st determination means and a 2nd determination means being abnormal, the reliability of a final determination result can be improved by determining abnormality determination.
- the second determination means sets the minimum value of the determination time (TDTMP (j)) when the determination time (TDTMP (j)) changes corresponding to the change of the torque difference (DTRQ). Applies to the determination.
- the output torque control means includes an actuator (11, 12, 13) for changing the output torque of the prime mover, and an operating parameter (TH) indicating an operating state of the actuator and an acceleration intention of the driver of the vehicle. , AP), and control calculation means (100) for outputting a drive signal for driving the actuator in accordance with an operation parameter detected by the detection means.
- An abnormality of calculation in the calculation means (100) is determined, and a related device abnormality determination means for determining an abnormality other than the calculation abnormality in the control calculation means (100) is provided separately from the abnormality determination means. .
- the drive control device includes an allowable torque calculating means for calculating an allowable torque (TRQLMH) according to an operating state of the prime mover, and when the estimated output torque (TRQE) exceeds the allowable torque (TRQLMH)
- TRQLMH allowable torque
- the apparatus further comprises third determining means for determining that an abnormality may have occurred in the output torque control means, and when the third determining means determines that an abnormality may have occurred, Determination by one determination means or determination by the first and second determination means is performed.
- the allowable torque is calculated according to the operating state of the prime mover, and it is determined that an abnormality may have occurred in the output torque control means when the estimated output torque exceeds the allowable torque, and the first determination means Or the determination by the first and second determination means. Therefore, the abnormality determination is doubled or tripled, and the accuracy of the abnormality determination can be further increased.
- the allowable torque calculating means sets the allowable torque (TRQLMH) to a predetermined amount for deceleration state when the value of the acceleration operation amount (AP) indicating the acceleration intention of the driver of the prime mover is in the vicinity of “0”.
- TRQLMH allowable torque
- the allowable torque is set to the predetermined amount for the deceleration state.
- the acceleration manipulated variable is in the vicinity of “0”
- the operating state of the prime mover is relatively stable and the target torque is a negative value close to “0”.
- the allowable torque calculation means is an acceleration state greater than the deceleration state predetermined amount (DTC2).
- the allowable torque (TRQLMH) is calculated by adding a predetermined amount (DTC1) for use to the target torque (TRQCMD).
- the allowable torque is calculated by adding a predetermined correction amount larger than the deceleration state predetermined amount to the target torque.
- the predetermined amount for the acceleration state is larger than the predetermined amount for the deceleration state. Is added to calculate the allowable torque, thereby preventing erroneous determination.
- the allowable torque calculation means is configured such that the acceleration operation amount (AP) is not less than the first operation amount threshold (APL) and smaller than the second operation amount threshold (APM) greater than the first operation amount threshold.
- the target torque (TRQCMD) is larger than the predetermined torque threshold (TRQR2)
- the allowable torque (TRQLMH) is set to the predetermined torque threshold (TRQR2)
- the predetermined torque threshold (TRQR2) is set to the second operation.
- a value larger than the average target torque value corresponding to the amount threshold (APM) is set.
- the allowable torque is set to the predetermined torque threshold
- the torque threshold value is set to a value larger than the average target torque value corresponding to the second operation amount threshold value. Therefore, if the target torque exceeds the predetermined torque threshold, it is determined that there is a high possibility that there is an abnormality in the calculation of the target torque, and the allowable torque is set according to the target torque by setting the allowable torque to the predetermined torque threshold. An erroneous determination due to setting of torque can be avoided.
- the drive control device further includes an acceleration detection means for detecting a rotational acceleration (DNE) of the prime mover, and when the rotational acceleration (DNE) exceeds a predetermined acceleration threshold value (DNETH), the first determination means.
- DNE rotational acceleration
- DNETH predetermined acceleration threshold value
- the determination by the first determination means and the third determination means or the first, second, and third determination means Judgment is prohibited.
- a predetermined acceleration threshold value for example, when starting the engine when the engine is an internal combustion engine or when performing an idling, an accurate determination cannot be made. A misjudgment can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 shows a vehicle drive apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which transmits an output torque of an engine 1 and an internal combustion engine (hereinafter referred to as “engine”) 1 that is a prime mover for driving the vehicle. And a drive wheel 6 via the output shaft 3, the differential gear mechanism 4, and the drive shaft 5 of the transmission 2.
- engine an internal combustion engine
- the engine 1 has a throttle valve provided in an intake passage, and an actuator 11 for changing the opening degree of the throttle valve is connected to an electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as “ECU”) 100.
- the engine 1 has a fuel injection valve 12 and a spark plug 13 for injecting fuel into the intake passage, and the operation of the actuator 11, the fuel injection valve 12, and the spark plug 13 is controlled by the ECU 100.
- the ECU 100 includes an engine speed sensor 101 that detects the engine speed NE, an accelerator pedal sensor 102 that detects an accelerator pedal operation amount (hereinafter referred to as “accelerator pedal operation amount”) AP, and a throttle valve opening TH.
- an engine speed sensor 101 that detects the engine speed NE
- an accelerator pedal sensor 102 that detects an accelerator pedal operation amount (hereinafter referred to as “accelerator pedal operation amount”) AP
- a throttle valve opening TH are connected to the throttle valve opening sensor 103 for detecting the intake air flow rate sensor 104 for detecting the intake air amount flow rate GAIR of the engine 1, and various sensors (not shown), and the detection signals of these sensors are supplied to the ECU 100. .
- a cooling water temperature sensor for detecting the engine cooling water temperature TW for detecting the engine cooling water temperature TW
- an intake air temperature sensor for detecting the intake air temperature TA for detecting the intake air temperature
- an intake pressure sensor for detecting the intake pressure for detecting the intake pressure
- an air-fuel ratio sensor for detecting the air-fuel ratio AF and the like are connected.
- an electronic control unit that controls the transmission 2 an electronic control unit that performs vehicle running stabilization control, and the like are connected via a LAN (Local Area Network).
- LAN Local Area Network
- ECU 100 calculates target torque TRQCMD of engine 1 mainly according to accelerator pedal operation amount AP, and controls throttle valve opening TH and ignition timing IGLOG so that the output torque of engine 1 matches target torque TRQCMD.
- the fuel injection time by the fuel injection valve 12 is controlled according to the intake air flow rate GAIR and the target air-fuel ratio.
- the throttle valve opening TH is controlled by driving the actuator 11 so that the throttle valve opening TH detected by the throttle valve opening sensor 103 coincides with the target opening THCMD. It is calculated according to the torque TRQCMD.
- the request from the external ECU is also reflected in the calculation of the target torque TRQCMD.
- This torque control abnormality determination includes a first determination and a second determination. When both the determination results of the first determination and the second determination indicate that an abnormality has occurred, an abnormality has occurred in torque control. The abnormality occurrence determination is finalized.
- abnormality determination is performed with a relatively long determination time TDET in a state where the torque difference DTRQ is relatively small, and the abnormality determination is performed as the torque difference DTRQ increases.
- the determination time TDET By shortening the determination time TDET required for this, it is possible to prevent the determination accuracy from being lowered when the torque difference DTRQ is small, and to make a quick determination when the torque difference DTRQ is large.
- abnormality determination is performed so that the torque difference DTRQ and the determination time TDET satisfy the relationship indicated by the curve L1 in FIG. 2, and the product of the torque difference DTRQ and the determination time TDET is a constant value PTH as the curve L1.
- DTMGN1 shown in FIG. 2 is a first allowable torque difference applied in the first determination, and an abnormality has occurred if the time during which the torque difference DTRQ exceeds the first allowable torque difference DTMGN1 continues for the determination time TDET or more.
- a state in which the torque difference DTRQ is equal to or smaller than the first allowable torque difference DTMGN1 is determined as a normal state.
- a determination time TDET that satisfies the relationship of the curve L1 of FIG. 2 is calculated according to the torque difference DTRQ at the time tEX, By determining that an abnormality has occurred when the determination time TDET has elapsed from the time point tEX, it is possible to perform an abnormality determination that satisfies the relationship of the curve L1.
- the first determination is performed by integrating the product P of the torque difference DTRQ and the calculation cycle DT every calculation cycle DT (for example, 20 msec) as shown in FIG.
- the integrated value SUMP that approximates the time integral value of the torque difference DTRQ (the area value of the region surrounded by the curve indicating the transition of DTRQ shown in FIG. 3 and the time axis) is calculated, and the integrated value SUMP is equal to the constant value PTH.
- a method is adopted that, when exceeded, determines that an abnormality has occurred.
- the torque difference DTRQ indicates an excessively generated torque exceeding the target torque TRQCMD, and the engine output torque is proportional to the driving force FD generated by the engine. Therefore, the product P of the torque difference DTRQ and the calculation cycle DT is the torque It is a parameter proportional to the product of the excess driving force FDEX corresponding to the difference DTRQ and the time DT during which the excess driving force is applied, that is, a parameter proportional to the change amount of the vehicle momentum per time DT. Therefore, the fact that the integrated value SUMP exceeds the certain value PTH corresponds to the increase in the vehicle momentum due to the excessive driving force FDEX exceeding the threshold momentum.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the torque difference DTRQ and the determination time TDET applied in the second determination, and the determination time TDET is set to be shorter as the torque difference DTRQ increases as in FIG. Yes.
- DTMGN2 shown in FIG. 4 is a second allowable torque difference applied in the second determination.
- the temporary determination time TDTMP (j) is calculated according to the torque difference DTRQ using the relationship (table) shown in FIG. The determination is performed using the minimum value MIN (TDTMP (j)) of the temporary determination time TDTMP (j) calculated in (1). That is, when the state where the torque difference DTRQ exceeds the second allowable torque difference DTMGN2 exceeds the minimum value MIN (TDTMP (j)), it is determined that an abnormality has occurred.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the abnormality determination process, and this process is executed by the CPU (central processing unit) of the ECU 100 every calculation cycle DT.
- the estimated output torque TRQE is calculated using a known method according to the intake air flow rate GAIR, the ignition timing IGLOG, and the air-fuel ratio AF, and in step S12, the target torque TRQCMD is subtracted from the estimated output torque TRQE.
- the torque difference DTRQ is calculated.
- step S13 the first determination process shown in FIG. 6 is executed. If it is determined in the first determination process that an abnormality has occurred, the first abnormality determination flag FFAIL1 is set to “1”.
- step S14 the second determination process shown in FIG. 7 is executed. If it is determined in the second determination process that an abnormality has occurred, the second abnormality determination flag FFAIL2 is set to “1”.
- step S15 it is determined whether or not the first abnormality determination flag FFAIL1 is “1”. If the answer is affirmative (YES), it is determined whether or not the second abnormality determination flag FFAIL2 is “1”. It discriminate
- the torque control system includes an accelerator pedal sensor 102, a throttle valve opening sensor 103, an intake air flow rate sensor 104, an actuator 11, a fuel injection valve 12, a spark plug 13, and other related devices, and an ECU 100.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the first determination process executed in step S13 of FIG.
- step S21 it is determined whether or not the torque difference DTRQ is larger than the first allowable torque difference DTMGN1. If the answer is negative (NO), the integrated value SUMDTRQ is set to “0” (step S22), and the first abnormality determination flag FFAIL1 is set to “0” (step S26), and the process is terminated. .
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the second determination process executed in step S14 of FIG.
- step S31 it is determined whether or not the torque difference DTRQ is larger than the second allowable torque difference DTMGN2. If the answer is negative (NO), both the value of the timer TM and the index parameter j are set to “0” (step S32), and the second abnormality determination flag FFAIL2 is set to “0” (step S38). ), The process is terminated.
- the timer TM is a timer that measures the time during which the torque difference DTRQ continues and exceeds the second allowable torque difference DTMGN2, and the index parameter j indicates the discretization time at which the value of the timer TM is discretized at the calculation cycle DT. .
- step S31 If the answer to step S31 is affirmative (YES), a temporary determination time TDTMP (j) is calculated using the torque difference DTRQ and the relationship shown in FIG. 4 (step S33).
- step S34 the determination time TDET is set to the minimum value of the temporary determination time TDTMP (j) calculated up to that point.
- step S35 the value of the timer TM is increased by the calculation cycle DT, and the index parameter j is increased by “1”.
- step S36 it is determined whether or not the value of the timer TM is equal to or greater than the determination time TDET. If the answer is negative (NO), the process proceeds to step S38. If the answer is affirmative (YES), the process proceeds to step S37.
- the second abnormality determination flag FFAIL2 is set to “1”.
- the target torque TRQCMD of the engine 1 that drives the vehicle is calculated, and the output torque control is performed so that the output torque of the engine 1 matches the target torque TRQCMD.
- the estimated output torque TRQE is calculated according to the intake air flow rate GAIR and the like, and the time difference value of the torque difference DTRQ is approximated by integrating the torque difference DTRQ between the target torque TRQCMD and the estimated output torque TRQE with a constant calculation cycle DT.
- the integrated value SUMDTRQ to be calculated is calculated, and it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the torque control system when the integrated value SUMDTRQ exceeds a determination threshold SUMDTTH set to a constant value in the first determination process (FIG. 6).
- the integrated value SUMDTRQ reaches the determination threshold SUMDTTH in a shorter time. Therefore, an abnormality can be quickly determined when the excessive driving force FDEX is large, while high determination accuracy can be obtained by performing an abnormality occurrence determination after a longer monitoring period when the excessive driving force FDEX is relatively small. it can. Further, even when the value changes after the excessive driving force FDEX is generated, the change is reflected in the integrated value SUMDTRQ. Therefore, the monitoring period (from the generation of the excessive driving force FDEX until the occurrence of an abnormality is determined). Even if the excessive driving force FDEX changes during the period of (), an appropriate determination corresponding to the change can be made.
- the determination time TDET is set according to the torque difference DTRQ, and when the torque difference DTRQ is greater than the second allowable torque difference DTMGN2 for the determination time TDET or more, the torque control system
- the abnormality determination is finalized.
- the second determination process improves the method shown in Patent Document 1 and sets the determination time TDET according to the torque difference DTRQ, so that the time required for determination and the accuracy of determination are compared with the method shown in Patent Document 1. The balance can be improved.
- the reliability of the final determination result can be improved by determining the abnormality determination.
- the temporary determination time TDTMP (j) is calculated according to the torque difference DTRQ, and the determination time TDET is set to the minimum value of the temporary determination time TDTMP (j), so the torque difference DTRQ has changed. In some cases, it is possible to make a determination with an emphasis on rapidity.
- the output torque control means includes an accelerator pedal sensor 102, a throttle valve opening sensor 103, an intake air flow rate sensor 104, an actuator 11, a fuel injection valve 12, a spark plug 13, and other related devices, and an ECU 100. Is done.
- the ECU 100 constitutes an abnormality determination unit, an estimated output torque calculation unit, a torque difference integrated value calculation unit, a first determination unit, a determination time calculation unit, and a second determination unit.
- step S11 in FIG. 5 corresponds to estimated output torque calculation means
- step S12 in FIG. 5 and step S23 in FIG. 6 correspond to torque difference integrated value calculation means
- steps S24 and S25 in FIG. 7 corresponds to the first determination means
- step S33 in FIG. 7 corresponds to the determination time calculation means
- steps S34 to S37 correspond to the second determination means.
- the torque difference DTRQ is multiplied by the correction coefficient KCR to calculate the correction torque difference DTRQC, and the correction torque difference DTRQ is integrated to calculate the integrated value SUMDTRQ.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram for explaining the correction of the torque difference DTRQ in the present embodiment.
- a curve L1 is shown in the same manner as in FIG. 2, and a broken line L2 and a lower limit correction for explaining the upper limit correction are shown.
- a broken line L3 for explanation and broken lines L4 and L5 for explaining correction according to the efficiency of the torque transmission mechanism (hereinafter referred to as “transmission mechanism correction”) are shown.
- the upper limit correction is performed in consideration of the maximum output torque of the engine 1.
- the torque difference DTRQ becomes very large, if the relationship of the curve L1 is applied as it is, the determination time TDET is corrected too short. To do.
- the correction indicated by the broken line L2 is applied when the torque difference DTRQ exceeds the upper limit value DTRQHL, and is realized by setting a correction coefficient KCR for multiplying the torque difference DTRQ to a value smaller than “1.0”.
- the lower limit correction is performed in consideration of the calculation error of the estimated output torque TRQE. If the relationship of the curve L1 is applied as it is, the determination accuracy may be lowered, so that the determination time TDET is substantially increased. to correct.
- the correction indicated by the broken line L3 is applied when the torque difference DTRQ falls below the lower limit value DTRQLL, and is realized by setting the correction coefficient KCR to a value smaller than “1.0”.
- the transmission mechanism correction is a correction that is performed in consideration of the characteristics of the torque transmission mechanism from the engine 1 to the drive wheels 6. For example, a change in torque transmission efficiency corresponding to a change in engine output torque is considered.
- a broken line L4 indicates an example of correction for extending the determination time TDET, and is realized by setting the correction coefficient KCR to a value smaller than “1.0”.
- the transmission mechanism correction is not limited to the broken line L4 but may be corrected as indicated by the broken line L5 according to the characteristics of the torque transmission mechanism.
- the correction of the broken line L5 is realized by setting the correction coefficient KCR to a value larger than “1.0”.
- FIG. 8B shows an example of the setting characteristic of the correction coefficient KCR according to the torque difference DTRQ.
- the correction coefficient KCR is “1.0”
- the relationship between the torque difference DTRQ and the determination time TDET coincides with the curve L1
- the correction coefficient KCR is set smaller than “1.0”
- the correction coefficient KCR is set larger than “1.0”
- the relationship indicated by the broken line L5 is obtained.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the first determination process in the present embodiment. Steps S41, S42, and S46 to S48 in FIG. 9 are the same as steps S21, S22, and S24 to S26 in FIG. 6 in the first embodiment, respectively.
- a correction coefficient KCR is calculated by searching a KCR table set as shown in FIG. 8B according to the torque difference DTRQ, for example.
- a corrected torque difference DTRQC is calculated by the following equation (4).
- DTRQC DTRQ ⁇ KCR (4)
- step S45 an integrated value SUMDTRQ is calculated by integrating the corrected torque difference DTRQC.
- the correction coefficient KCR corresponding to the characteristic of the torque transmission mechanism that transmits the output torque of the engine 1 to the drive wheels 6 is calculated according to the torque difference DTRQ, and the torque difference DTRQ is multiplied by the correction coefficient KCR.
- the corrected torque difference DTRQC is calculated
- the integrated value SUMDTRQ is calculated by integrating the corrected torque difference DTRQC.
- the correction coefficient KCR is set to a value smaller than “1.0”.
- the upper limit value DTRQHL is exceeded, the time required for abnormality determination is prevented from becoming too short, and when the torque difference DTRQ is smaller than the predetermined lower limit value DTRQLL, the determination time is lengthened, thereby reducing the determination accuracy. Can be suppressed.
- step S43 in FIG. 9 corresponds to the correction coefficient calculation means
- step S44 corresponds to the correction means
- steps S45 to S47 correspond to the first determination means.
- related device failure determination processing is performed by executing related device failure determination processing before executing the abnormality determination processing (FIG. 5) in the first embodiment.
- 103, the actuator 11 and the like is executed in a state where no failure has occurred.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the overall configuration of the torque control system abnormality determination process in the present embodiment. This process is executed by the CPU of the ECU 100 every calculation cycle DT. In step S51, a related device failure determination process is executed, and the flags referred to in steps S52, S54, S56, and S58 are set.
- step S52 it is determined whether or not the accelerator pedal sensor failure flag FAPSNSF is “1”. If the answer is affirmative (YES), it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the accelerator pedal sensor 102 (step S53). ), The process is terminated.
- step S54 and S56 it is determined whether or not the throttle valve opening sensor failure flag FTHSNSF is “1” and whether or not the throttle actuator failure flag FTHACTF is “1” (steps S54 and S56). If (YES), it is determined that the throttle valve opening sensor 103 is abnormal or the actuator 11 is abnormal (steps S55 and S57), and the process is terminated.
- step S58 it is determined whether or not a related device failure flag FRDVSF indicating that a failure of related devices other than the above (for example, the intake air flow rate sensor 104, the fuel injection valve 12, etc.) has been detected (step S58), If the answer is affirmative (YES), it is determined that the related device is abnormal (step S59), and the process is terminated. If the answer to step S59 is negative (NO), the process proceeds to the abnormality determination process shown in FIG.
- FRDVSF indicating that a failure of related devices other than the above (for example, the intake air flow rate sensor 104, the fuel injection valve 12, etc.)
- the abnormality determination of the related device other than the ECU 100 is executed first, and the abnormality determination process of FIG. 5 is executed in a state where no abnormality is detected. Therefore, the abnormality determination process of FIG. It is possible to determine the occurrence of abnormality in the calculation in (1).
- the actuator 11, the fuel injection valve 12, and the spark plug 13 correspond to the actuator
- the accelerator pedal sensor 102, the throttle valve opening sensor 103, the intake air flow rate sensor 104, the air-fuel ratio sensor, and the like correspond to the detection means.
- the ECU 100 constitutes a control calculation unit and a related device abnormality determination unit. Specifically, steps S51 to S59 in FIG. 10 correspond to related device abnormality determination means.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the abnormality determination process in the present embodiment, and this process corresponds to a process in which steps S40 to S44 are added to the process shown in FIG.
- a rotational speed change amount DNE corresponding to the rotational acceleration of the engine 1 is calculated by the following equation (5).
- K in Expression (5) is a discretization time discretized at a sampling period (for example, 100 msec) of the engine speed NE.
- DNE NE (k) -NE (k-1) (5)
- step S41 it is determined whether or not the rotational speed change amount DNE is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value DNETH.
- the predetermined threshold value DNETH is set to about 500 rpm / 100 msec, for example.
- the rotational speed change amount DNE may exceed a predetermined threshold value DNETH. In such a case, accurate torque abnormality determination may be performed. Can not. Accordingly, when the answer to step S41 is negative (NO), the process is immediately ended.
- step S41 If the answer to step S41 is affirmative (YES), an estimated output torque TRQE is calculated (step S11).
- step S42 an allowable torque calculation process shown in FIG. An allowable torque TRQLMH corresponding to the upper limit value according to the state is calculated.
- step S43 it is determined whether or not the estimated output torque TRQE is greater than the allowable torque TRQLMH. If the answer to step S43 is negative (NO), that is, if the estimated output torque TRQE is equal to or less than the allowable torque TRQLMH, it is determined that the torque control system is normal (step S44). On the other hand, when the answer to step S43 is affirmative (YES), it is determined that there is a possibility that an abnormality has occurred in the torque control system, and the processes after step S12, that is, the first and second determination processes described above are executed. To do.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of the allowable torque calculation process executed in step S42 of FIG.
- step S51 it is determined whether or not the external request flag FEXTD is “1”.
- the external request flag FEXTD is set to “1” when a request for the output torque of the engine 1 is input from an external ECU (transmission control ECU, vehicle travel stabilization control ECU, etc.). If the answer to step S51 is affirmative (YES), that is, if an external request is input, the basic allowable torque TRQLMB is set to the target torque TRQCMD (step S52), and the correction amount DTCR is set to the third predetermined amount DTC3 ( In step S53), the allowable torque TRQLMH is calculated by the following equation (6) (step S63).
- the third predetermined amount DTC3 is set to a value of about 15 to 20% of the maximum torque TRQMAX, for example.
- TRQLMH TRQLMB + DTCR (6)
- step S51 If the answer to step S51 is negative (NO), it is determined whether or not the accelerator pedal operation amount AP is smaller than a first operation amount threshold APL (for example, set to a value of about 3% of the maximum operation amount). (Step S54). If the answer is affirmative (YES) and the accelerator pedal operation amount AP is substantially “0”, the basic allowable torque TRQLMB is set to the first predetermined torque TRQR1 (step S55), and the correction amount DTCR is set to the first value. 2 Set to a predetermined amount DTC2 (step S56), and proceed to step S63.
- a first operation amount threshold APL for example, set to a value of about 3% of the maximum operation amount.
- the target torque TRQCMD is assumed to be set to a negative value when the accelerator pedal operation amount AP is substantially “0”, the first predetermined torque TRQR1 is set to a value near “0”, for example.
- the second predetermined amount DTC2 is set to a value of about 10% of the maximum torque TRQMAX.
- the driving state in which the accelerator pedal operation amount AP is substantially “0” is considered to be a relatively stable driving state, so the second predetermined amount DTC2 corresponding to the margin for preventing erroneous determination is set to a relatively small value. Is done.
- step S54 When the answer to step S54 is negative (NO), that is, when the accelerator pedal operation amount AP is equal to or greater than the first operation amount threshold APL, the accelerator pedal operation amount AP is equal to the second operation amount threshold APM (for example, about 30% of the maximum operation amount). It is determined whether it is smaller than (set to the value of (step S57)). If the answer is affirmative (YES), it is determined whether or not the target torque TRQCMD is greater than a second predetermined torque TRQR2 (step S58). The second predetermined torque TRQR2 is set to a value of about 70% of the maximum torque TRQMAX, for example.
- the second predetermined torque TRQR2 is an average target torque TRQCMD value (maximum torque) corresponding to the second operation amount threshold value APM. (A value of about 30% of TRQMAX).
- step S58 When the answer to step S58 is affirmative (YES), it is considered that the target torque TRQCMD is set to an abnormally large value with respect to the accelerator pedal operation amount AP.
- the basic allowable torque TRQLMB is set to the second predetermined torque TRQR2 (step S59)
- the correction amount DTCR is set to the fourth predetermined amount DTC4 (step S60)
- the process proceeds to step S63. Since the second predetermined torque TRQR2 is set to a relatively large value, the fourth predetermined amount DTC4 is set to a small value near “0”.
- step S57 If the answer to step S57 is negative (NO) and the accelerator pedal operation amount AP is greater than or equal to the second operation amount threshold APM, or the answer to step S58 is negative (NO) and the target torque TRQCMD is the second When it is equal to or less than the predetermined torque TRQR2, the process proceeds to step S61, the basic allowable torque TRQLMB is set to the target torque TRQCMD, the correction amount DTCR is set to the first predetermined amount DTC1 (step S62), and the process proceeds to step S63.
- the first predetermined amount DTC1 is set to the same level as the third predetermined amount DTC3, that is, about 15 to 20% of the maximum torque TRQMAX.
- the stability of the engine operating state is lower than when the accelerator pedal operation amount AP is in the vicinity of “0”. Therefore, the first predetermined amount DTC1 is greater than the second predetermined amount DTC2. Set to a large value.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a function realized by the ECU 100 divided into an input unit 111, a target torque calculation unit 112, and an engine control unit 113.
- the target torque calculation unit 112 is configured to input input operation parameters and external parameters.
- the target torque TRQCMD is calculated in response to a request from the ECU, and the engine control unit 113 performs intake air flow rate control, fuel injection amount control, and ignition timing control for realizing the target torque TRQCMD.
- an abnormality determined using the calculated allowable torque TRQLMH (TRQCMD + DTC3) is assumed to be an abnormality of the engine control unit 113.
- the allowable torque TRQLMH is calculated according to the operating state of the engine 1, and it is determined that an abnormality may have occurred in the torque control system when the estimated output torque TRQE exceeds the allowable torque TRQLMH. Then, the determination by the first and second determination processes is performed. Therefore, abnormality determinations are multiplexed in triplicate, and the accuracy of abnormality determination can be further increased.
- the allowable torque TRQLMH corresponds to the predetermined amount for the deceleration state (first predetermined amount).
- Torque TRQR1 + second predetermined amount DTC2 When the driver does not intend to accelerate, the engine operating state is relatively stable and the target torque TRQCMD is a negative value close to “0”. By setting the predetermined amount for deceleration state (DTC2) to be small, the abnormality determination can be performed with high accuracy.
- the allowable torque is obtained by adding the first predetermined amount DTC1 larger than the second predetermined amount DTC2 corresponding to the predetermined amount for deceleration state to the target torque TRQCMD.
- TRQLMH is calculated (FIG. 12, steps S61 to S63).
- the accelerator pedal operation amount AP is equal to or greater than the first operation amount threshold value APL and smaller than the second operation amount threshold value APM
- the target torque TRQCMD is greater than the second predetermined torque TRQR2
- the basic allowable torque TRQLMB is the second predetermined torque.
- the second predetermined torque TRQR2 is set to TRQR2, and is set to a value larger than the average target torque TRQCMD corresponding to the second operation amount threshold APM (FIG. 12, steps S57 to S59).
- the fourth predetermined amount DTC4 step S60
- the allowable torque TRQLMH is substantially equal to the basic allowable torque TRQLMB.
- the allowable torque TRQLMH is set to the second predetermined torque TRQR2 (or the second predetermined torque By setting the torque TRQR2 to a value substantially equal to the torque TRQR2, it is possible to avoid erroneous determination due to setting the allowable torque TRQLMH to a value corresponding to the target torque TRQCMD.
- the processing in FIG. 12 corresponds to the allowable torque calculation means
- step S43 in FIG. 11 corresponds to the third determination means
- the engine speed NE sensor 101 and step S40 in FIG. 11 correspond to the acceleration detection means. To do.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible.
- an electric motor (hereinafter referred to as “motor”) 7 having a function as a prime mover and a generator is provided so as to be able to drive the input shaft of the transmission 2.
- the PDU 201 is connected to the battery 202, and the PDU 201 is connected to the ECU 100a.
- ECU100a performs drive control of the engine 1 and the motor 7 so that the drive torque by the engine 1 and / or the motor 7 may correspond with the target torque TRQCMD.
- the difference between the estimated output torque TRQE of the engine 1, the total estimated output torque TRQM of the motor 7, and the target torque TRQCMD is calculated as the torque difference DTRQ.
- the abnormality occurrence determination is determined when both of the determination results of the first determination process and the second determination process indicate the occurrence of the abnormality.
- the abnormality occurrence determination may be confirmed only by processing.
- the abnormality occurrence determination may be confirmed only by the first determination process.
- the integrated value SUMDTRQ of the torque difference DTRQ itself is used as a parameter that approximates the time integral value of the torque difference DTRQ by using the fact that the calculation cycle DT is constant.
- the calculation cycle DT is constant.
- an integrated value obtained by integrating the product of the torque difference DTRQ and the calculation cycle DT may be used as a parameter that approximates the time integral value of the torque difference DTRQ.
- the device for inputting the driver's intention to accelerate is not limited to the accelerator pedal, and an input device using a manual lever can also be used.
- the operation amount of the manual lever is applied as the acceleration operation amount.
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Abstract
Description
[第1の実施形態]
図1は本発明の一実施形態にかかる車両駆動装置を示し、この車両駆動装置は、車両を駆動する原動機である内燃機関(以下「エンジン」という)1と、エンジン1の出力トルクを伝達するための変速機2とを備え、変速機2の出力軸3、差動ギヤ機構4、及び駆動軸5を介して駆動輪6を駆動するように構成されている。
SUMP=ΣDTRQ(i)×DT (1)
SUMDTRQ=SUMP/DT=ΣDTRQ(i) (2)
ステップS11では、吸入空気流量GAIR、点火時期IGLOG、及び空燃比AFに応じて公知の手法を用いて推定出力トルクTRQEを算出し、ステップS12では、推定出力トルクTRQEから目標トルクTRQCMDを減算することにより、トルク差分DTRQを算出する。
ステップS21では、トルク差分DTRQが第1許容トルク差DTMGN1より大きいか否かを判別する。その答が否定(NO)であるときは、積算値SUMDTRQを「0」に設定する(ステップS22)とともに、第1異常判定フラグFFAIL1を「0」に設定し(ステップS26)、処理を終了する。
SUMDTRQ=SUMDTRQ+DTRQ (3)
ステップS24では積算値SUMDTRQが判定閾値SUMDTTHより大きいか否かを判別し、その答が否定(NO)であるときはステップS26に進む一方、肯定(YES)となるとステップS25に進んで第1異常判定フラグFFAIL1を「1」に設定する。
ステップS31では、トルク差分DTRQが第2許容トルク差DTMGN2より大きいか否かを判別する。その答が否定(NO)であるときは、タイマTMの値及びインデクスパラメータjをともに「0」に設定する(ステップS32)とともに、第2異常判定フラグFFAIL2を「0」に設定し(ステップS38)、処理を終了する。タイマTMは、トルク差分DTRQが継続して第2許容トルク差DTMGN2を超えている時間を計測するタイマであり、インデクスパラメータjはタイマTMの値を演算周期DTで離散化した離散化時刻を示す。
本実施形態はトルク差分DTRQに補正係数KCRを乗算することにより補正トルク差分DTRQCを算出し、補正トルク差分DTRQCを積算することにより積算値SUMDTRQを算出するようにしたものである。以下に説明する点以外は、第1の実施形態と同一である。
DTRQC=DTRQ×KCR (4)
本実施形態は、第1の実施形態における異常判定処理(図5)を実行する前に関連デバイスの故障判定処理を実行し、トルク制御に関わる関連デバイス(アクセルペダルセンサ102、スロットル弁開度センサ103、アクチュエータ11など)の故障が発生していない状態で図5の異常判定処理を実行するようにしたものである。以下に説明する点以外は、第1の実施形態と同一である。
ステップS51では、関連デバイスの故障判定処理を実行し、ステップS52,S54,S56,S58で参照されるフラグの設定を行う。
ステップS59の答が否定(NO)であるときは、図5に示す異常判定処理へ進む。
本実施形態は、第1の実施形態における異常判定処理(図5)にステップを追加して、異常判定処理をさらに多重化して判定精度を高めるようにしたものである。以下に説明する点以外は第1の実施形態と同一である。
ステップS40では、下記式(5)によりエンジン1の回転加速度に相当する回転数変化量DNEを算出する。式(5)のkは、エンジン回転数NEのサンプリング周期(例えば100msec)で離散化した離散化時刻である。
DNE=NE(k)-NE(k-1) (5)
ステップS51では、外部要求フラグFEXTDが「1」であるか否かを判別する。外部要求フラグFEXTDは、外部ECU(変速機制御用ECU,車両走行安定化制御用ECU等)からエンジン1の出力トルクに対する要求が入力されたときに「1」に設定される。ステップS51の答が肯定(YES)、すなわち外部要求が入力されたときは、基本許容トルクTRQLMBを目標トルクTRQCMDに設定するとともに(ステップS52)、補正量DTCRを第3所定量DTC3に設定し(ステップS53)、下記式(6)によって許容トルクTRQLMHを算出する(ステップS63)。第3所定量DTC3は、例えば最大トルクTRQMAXの15~20%程度の値に設定される。
TRQLMH=TRQLMB+DTCR (6)
2 変速機
6 駆動輪
11 アクチュエータ
12 燃料噴射弁
13 点火プラグ
100 電子制御ユニット(出力トルク制御手段、異常判定手段、推定出力トルク算出手段、トルク差分積算値算出手段、第1判定手段、判定時間算出手段、第2判定手段、補正係数算出手段、補正手段、制御演算手段、関連デバイス異常判定手段、許容トルク算出手段、第3判定手段、加速度検出手段)
101 エンジン回転数センサ(加速度検出手段)
102 アクセルペダルセンサ
103 スロットル弁開度センサ
104 吸入空気流量センサ
Claims (20)
- 車両を駆動する原動機の出力トルクの目標値である目標トルクを算出し、前記原動機の出力トルクが前記目標トルクと一致するように出力トルク制御を行う出力トルク制御手段と、該出力トルク制御手段の異常を判定する異常判定手段とを備える原動機の駆動制御装置において、
前記原動機の実出力トルクの推定値である推定出力トルクを算出する推定出力トルク算出手段と、
前記目標トルクと前記推定出力トルクとのトルク差分の時間積分値を近似するトルク差分積算値を算出するトルク差分積算値算出手段とを備え、
前記異常判定手段は、前記トルク差分積算値が、一定値に設定される判定閾値を超えたときに、前記出力トルク制御手段に異常が発生したと判定する第1判定手段を有することを特徴とする原動機の駆動制御装置。 - 前記原動機の出力トルクを前記車両の駆動輪まで伝達する駆動力伝達機構の特性に応じた補正係数を、前記トルク差分に応じて算出する補正係数算出手段と、
前記トルク差分に前記補正係数を乗算することにより補正トルク差分を算出する補正手段とをさらに備え、
前記トルク差分積算値算出手段は、前記補正トルク差分を積算することにより、前記トルク差分積算値を算出する請求項1の駆動制御装置。 - 前記トルク差分が所定上限値より大きいとき、及び前記トルク差分が所定下限値より小さいときは、前記補正係数は「1」より小さい値に設定される請求項2の駆動制御装置。
- 前記異常判定手段は、
前記トルク差分に応じて判定時間を設定する判定時間設定手段と、
前記トルク差分が所定差分値より大きい状態が前記判定時間以上継続したときに、前記出力トルク制御手段に異常が発生したと判定する第2判定手段とを有し、
前記第1判定手段及び第2判定手段がともに前記異常が発生したとの判定を行ったときに、異常判定を確定する請求項1から3の何れか1項の駆動制御装置。 - 前記第2判定手段は、前記トルク差分の変化に対応して前記判定時間が変化したときは、前記判定時間の最小値を前記判定に適用する請求項4の駆動制御装置。
- 前記出力トルク制御手段は、前記原動機の出力トルクを変化させるためのアクチュエータと、前記アクチュエータの作動状態及び前記車両の運転者の加速意図を示す運転パラメータを検出する検出手段と、前記検出手段による検出される運転パラメータに応じて、前記アクチュエータを駆動する駆動信号を出力する制御演算手段とを含み、
前記異常判定手段は前記制御演算手段における演算の異常を判定するものであり、前記制御演算手段における演算の異常以外の異常を判定する関連デバイス異常判定手段が前記異常判定手段とは別に設けられている請求項1から5の何れか1項の駆動制御装置。 - 前記原動機の運転状態に応じて許容トルクを算出する許容トルク算出手段と、
前記推定出力トルクが前記許容トルクを超えるときに、前記出力トルク制御手段に異常が発生した可能性があると判定する第3判定手段をさらに備え、
前記第3判定手段によって異常が発生した可能性があるとの判定がなされたときに、前記第1判定手段による判定、または前記第1及び第2判定手段による判定を行う請求項4または5の駆動制御装置。 - 前記許容トルク算出手段は、前記原動機の運転者の加速意図を示す加速操作量の値が「0」近傍にあるときは、前記許容トルクを減速状態用所定量に設定する請求項7の駆動制御装置。
- 前記許容トルク算出手段は、前記加速操作量が「0」より大きい第1操作量閾値以上であるときは、前記減速状態用所定量より大きい加速状態用所定量を前記目標トルクに加算することによって前記許容トルクを算出する請求項8の駆動制御装置。
- 前記許容トルク算出手段は、前記加速操作量が前記第1操作量閾値以上でかつ該第1操作量閾値より大きい第2操作量閾値より小さい場合において、前記目標トルクが所定トルク閾値より大きいときは、前記許容トルクを前記所定トルク閾値に設定し、前記所定トルク閾値は、前記第2操作量閾値に対応する平均的な前記目標トルクの値より大きな値に設定される請求項9の駆動制御装置。
- 前記原動機の回転加速度を検出する加速度検出手段をさらに備え、
前記回転加速度が所定加速度閾値を超えるときは、前記第1判定手段及び第3判定手段による判定または前記第1、第2、及び第3判定手段による判定を禁止する請求項7から10の何れか1項の駆動制御装置。 - 車両を駆動する原動機の出力トルクの目標値である目標トルクを算出し、前記原動機の出力トルクが前記目標トルクと一致するように出力トルク制御を行うステップaと、該出力トルク制御の異常を判定するステップbとを備える原動機の駆動制御方法において、
c)前記原動機の実出力トルクの推定値である推定出力トルクを算出し、
d)前記目標トルクと前記推定出力トルクとのトルク差分の時間積分値を近似するトルク差分積算値を算出するステップをさらに備え、
前記ステップbは、前記トルク差分積算値が、一定値に設定される判定閾値を超えたときに、前記出力トルク制御に異常が発生したと判定するステップb1を含むことを特徴とする原動機の駆動制御装置。 - e)前記原動機の出力トルクを前記車両の駆動輪まで伝達する駆動力伝達機構の特性に応じた補正係数を、前記トルク差分に応じて算出し、
f)前記トルク差分に前記補正係数を乗算することにより補正トルク差分を算出するステップをさらに備え、
前記ステップdでは、前記補正トルク差分を積算することにより、前記トルク差分積算値が算出される請求項12の駆動制御方法。 - 前記トルク差分が所定上限値より大きいとき、及び前記トルク差分が所定下限値より小さいときは、前記補正係数は「1」より小さい値に設定される請求項13の駆動制御方法。
- 前記ステップbは、
b2)前記トルク差分に応じて判定時間を設定し、
b3)前記トルク差分が所定差分値より大きい状態が前記判定時間以上継続したときに、前記出力トルク制御に異常が発生したと判定するステップを含み、
前記ステップb1及びb3においてともに前記異常が発生したとの判定が行われたときに、異常判定を確定する請求項12から14の何れか1項の駆動制御方法。 - 前記ステップb2において設定される前記判定時間が、前記トルク差分の変化に対応して変化したときは、前記判定時間の最小値が前記ステップb3における判定に適用される請求項15の駆動制御方法。
- 前記ステップaは、
a1)前記原動機の出力トルクを変化させアクチュエータの作動状態及び前記車両の運転者の加速意図を示す運転パラメータを検出し、
a2)検出される運転パラメータに応じて、前記アクチュエータを駆動する駆動信号を出力するステップを含み、
前記ステップbは前記ステップa2における演算の異常を判定するものであり、前記ステップa2における演算の異常以外の異常を判定するステップgを、前記ステップbとは別に含む請求項12から16の何れか1項の駆動制御方法。 - h)前記原動機の運転状態に応じて許容トルクを算出し、
i)前記推定出力トルクが前記許容トルクを超えるときに、前記出力トルク制御に異常が発生した可能性があると判定するステップをさらに備え、
前記ステップiおいて異常が発生した可能性があるとの判定がなされたときに、前記ステップb1による判定、または前記ステップb1及びb3による判定を行う請求項15または16の駆動制御方法。 - 前記ステップhにおいて、前記原動機の運転者の加速意図を示す加速操作量の値が「0」近傍にあるときは、前記許容トルクは減速状態用所定量に設定される請求項18の駆動制御方法。
- 前記ステップhにおいて、前記加速操作量が「0」より大きい第1操作量閾値以上であるときは、前記減速状態用所定量より大きい加速状態用所定量を前記目標トルクに加算することによって前記許容トルクが算出される請求項19の駆動制御方法。
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