WO2015072267A1 - シフト装置 - Google Patents
シフト装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015072267A1 WO2015072267A1 PCT/JP2014/077357 JP2014077357W WO2015072267A1 WO 2015072267 A1 WO2015072267 A1 WO 2015072267A1 JP 2014077357 W JP2014077357 W JP 2014077357W WO 2015072267 A1 WO2015072267 A1 WO 2015072267A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shift
- shift lever
- rotation
- moving
- right direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/08—Range selector apparatus
- F16H59/10—Range selector apparatus comprising levers
- F16H59/105—Range selector apparatus comprising levers consisting of electrical switches or sensors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/30—Sensors
- B60Y2400/301—Sensors for position or displacement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H2059/026—Details or special features of the selector casing or lever support
- F16H2059/0273—Cardan or gimbal type joints for supporting the lever
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shift device in which a shift position is changed by operating a shift member.
- the second link is rotatably connected to the shift lever, and a sensor magnet is provided on the second link, and the shift lever is operated.
- the second link is rotated and the sensor magnet is rotated.
- the shift position of the shift lever is detected by the Hall element detecting the position of the sensor magnet.
- the shift position of the shift lever can be detected via the second link even when the shift lever is operated in one direction and the other direction.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above facts, and an object of the present invention is to provide a shift device that can detect the shift position of the shift body via the moving body even when the shift body is operated in one direction and the other direction.
- the shift device of the first aspect of the present invention supports a shift body whose shift position is changed by being operated in one direction and the other direction, and supports the shift body, and can be operated in the other direction of the shift body.
- An intermediate body a support body that supports the intermediate body and allows operation in one direction of the shift body, and is connected to the shift body and the intermediate body, the shift body being in one direction and the other direction
- a moving body provided with a moving section that is moved by being operated, and a detecting means for detecting a shift position of the shift body by detecting the moving section.
- the shift position is changed by operating the shift body in one direction and the other direction. Further, the shift body is supported by the intermediate body, and the shift body can be operated in the other direction, and the intermediate body is supported by the support body, and the shift body can be operated in one direction. .
- the moving body is connected to the shift body and the intermediate body, and the moving body is moved by operating the shift body in one direction and the other direction. Furthermore, when the detecting means detects the moving part, the shift position of the shift body is detected. For this reason, the shift position of the shift body can be detected via the moving body.
- the shift device according to the second aspect of the present invention is the shift device according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the shift is assumed to be disposed at a position where the moving unit is disposed when the shift body is operated.
- the movement amount of the moving unit is amplified with respect to the movement amount of the body at the arrangement position.
- the moving portion when the shift body is operated, the moving portion is moved relative to the movement amount at the placement position of the shift body, which is assumed to be placed at the placement position where the moving portion is placed.
- the amount of movement is amplified. For this reason, the moving amount of the moving part by the operation of the shift body can be increased, and the detection accuracy of the shift position of the shift body can be improved.
- a shift device is the shift device according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the shift body is operated in one direction or the other direction in which the movement amount of the shift body at the arrangement position is smaller.
- the amount of movement of the moving unit is amplified with respect to the amount of movement of the shift body at the arrangement position.
- the shift body when the shift body is operated in one direction or the other direction where the movement amount of the shift body at the arrangement position is smaller, the shift body is moved with respect to the movement amount at the arrangement position.
- the amount of movement of the moving unit is amplified. For this reason, even if the amount of movement of the shift body at the arrangement position by the operation of the shift body is small, the amount of movement of the moving unit by the operation of the shift body can be increased, and the detection accuracy of the shift position of the shift body can be improved.
- a shift device is the shift device according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the shift body is provided in a portion other than a portion connected to the shift body and the intermediate body.
- the movement of the moving unit with respect to the shift body is restricted when the shift body is operated in one direction, and the movement of the moving unit with respect to the shift body is restricted when the shift body is operated in the other direction.
- An auxiliary part to be guided is provided.
- the moving body is provided with an auxiliary portion other than the portion connected to the shift body and the intermediate body, and when the shift body is operated in one direction, the moving section with respect to the shift body
- the movement of the moving part is restricted by the auxiliary part, and the movement of the moving part relative to the shift body is guided when the shift body is operated in the other direction. For this reason, since the movement of the moving unit by the operation of the shift body is assisted by the auxiliary unit, the accuracy of the movement position of the moving unit by the operation of the shift body can be increased, and the detection accuracy of the shift position of the shift body can be improved.
- a shift device is the shift device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, wherein the movable body is arranged symmetrically with respect to a vertical plane in one direction or the other direction.
- the moving range in one direction of the moving unit and the moving range in the other direction of the moving unit are not changed.
- the moving range in one direction of the moving unit and the moving unit in the other direction are moved.
- the range is not changed.
- the moving body is shared between the right-hand drive vehicle and the left-hand drive vehicle, even if the moving body is arranged symmetrically with respect to one direction or a vertical plane with respect to the other direction, the moving portion moves in one direction.
- the moving range in the other direction of the range and the moving part is not changed.
- the shift device is the shift device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, wherein the shift body is operated when operated in at least one of one direction and the other direction. And the detecting means detects the position in the rotation tangent direction at the rotation center position of the moving section, and the moving section is closest to the detection means at the rotation center position. .
- the moving unit is rotated by operating the shift body in at least one of the one direction and the other direction. Further, the detecting means detects the position in the rotation tangent direction at the rotation center position of the moving unit.
- the moving part is closest to the detection means at the rotation center position. For this reason, the amount of contact / separation of the moving part with respect to the detecting means (the amount of displacement in the rotational radial direction at the rotational center position of the moving part) can be reduced, and the detecting means can be miniaturized.
- FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a shift lever device 10 as a shift device according to a first embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from the left rear.
- the front of the shift lever device 10 is indicated by an arrow FR
- the right side of the shift lever device 10 is indicated by an arrow RH
- the upper side of the shift lever device 10 is indicated by an arrow UP.
- the shift lever device 10 is applied to a vehicle (automobile), and the shift lever device 10 is a so-called floor type and is installed on a floor portion (floor) of a passenger compartment.
- the vehicle is a right-hand drive vehicle, and the driver's seat is disposed on the front side and the right side of the passenger compartment.
- the shift lever device 10 is disposed on the left side of the driver's seat. Further, the shift lever device 10 is directed frontward, rightward, and upward toward the front of the vehicle, rightward of the vehicle, and upward of the vehicle, respectively.
- the shift lever device 10 is provided with a substantially rectangular cylindrical plate 12 as a support, and the upper and lower surfaces of the plate 12 are open.
- a substantially cylindrical shift shaft 14 serving as a first axis passes through an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the plate 12, and the axial direction of the shift shaft 14 is arranged parallel to the left-right direction.
- a substantially bottomed rectangular tubular retainer 16 as an intermediate body is accommodated, and the upper surface of the retainer 16 is open.
- a shift shaft 14 passes through the upper portion of the retainer 16, and the retainer 16 is rotatable in the front-rear direction about the shift shaft 14.
- a substantially cylindrical select shaft 18 as a second shaft is passed through the lower end portion of the retainer 16, and the axial direction of the select shaft 18 is arranged in parallel to the front-rear direction.
- a columnar connecting shaft 20 as a first connecting portion is integrally provided on the front upper portion of the retainer 16 at the center in the left-right direction, and the connecting shaft 20 extends from the retainer 16. It extends to the front side and the axial direction is arranged in parallel to the front-rear direction.
- a flat auxiliary plate 22 as an engaging portion is integrally provided at the front surface of the lower surface of the retainer 16 at the center in the left-right direction, and the auxiliary plate 22 extends downward from the retainer 16 so that the plate The surface direction is arranged perpendicular to the front-rear direction.
- a shift lever 24 as a shift body is inserted into the retainer 16, and the shift lever 24 has a shape symmetrical with respect to the center plane in the front-rear direction perpendicular to the left-right direction.
- a substantially block-shaped shift portion 24A is provided at the lower portion of the shift lever 24, and the lower portion of the shift portion 24A from the middle portion in the vertical direction is disposed in the retainer 16.
- a through hole 26 is formed in the middle portion in the vertical direction of the shift portion 24A to penetrate the shift shaft 14, and the select shaft 18 is penetrated to the lower end portion of the shift portion 24A. For this reason, the shift lever 24 can be rotated (moved) in the front-rear direction around the shift shaft 14 integrally with the retainer 16 (including the select shaft 18). Further, the through hole 26 of the shift portion 24A is elongated in the vertical direction to allow the shift portion 24A to rotate in the left-right direction with respect to the shift shaft 14, and the shift lever 24 includes the retainer 16 (shift shaft). 14), and can be rotated (moved) in the left-right direction around the select shaft 18.
- a pair of columnar connecting columns 28 and 30 as second connecting portions are integrally provided on the upper portion of the shift portion 24A, and the pair of connecting columns 28 and 30 extend forward and backward from the shift portion 24A, respectively.
- the connecting pillars 28, 30 are arranged in the axial direction parallel to the front-rear direction, and at least the right and left surfaces of the connecting pillars 28, 30 are curved around the central axis of the connecting pillars 28, 30.
- a columnar moderation hole 32 constituting moderation means is formed in the upper part of the shift portion 24A, and the moderation hole 32 is arranged substantially parallel in the vertical direction and opened to the upper side.
- a compression coil spring 34 as an urging means constituting the moderation means is inserted into the moderation hole 32, and the lower end (one axial end) of the compression coil spring 34 is locked to the lower surface (bottom surface) of the moderation hole 32.
- a substantially cylindrical moderation pin 36 as a moderation member constituting the moderation means is fitted on the upper side of the compression coil spring 34, and the moderation pin 36 is urged upward by the compression coil spring 34. Thus, it protrudes above the moderation hole 32.
- a cylindrical lever 24B is provided on the upper portion of the shift lever 24, and the lever 24B is arranged so that its axial direction is parallel to the vertical direction and extends upward from the plate 12. For this reason, the lever 24B is operated in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction by the vehicle occupant (driver), so that the shift levers 24 are orthogonal (intersect) with each other in the front-rear direction (shift direction, one direction) and the left-right direction ( Rotation is performed in the select direction and other directions.
- a substantially rectangular plate-like gate plate 38 as a guide body is fixed to the upper end of the plate 12, and the gate plate 38 covers the upper surface of the plate 12.
- the gate plate 38 is formed with a guide hole 40 having a predetermined shape (in the present embodiment, an inverted “h” shape in plan view), and the lever 24 ⁇ / b> B of the shift lever 24 is passed through the guide hole 40. For this reason, the rotation of the lever 24B is restricted by the peripheral surface of the guide hole 40 to define the rotation range of the shift lever 24, and the rotation of the lever 24B is guided to the guide hole 40, so that the shift lever 24 The turning operation is guided.
- the shift position of the shift lever 24 is set to the “H” position (home position) as a predetermined position, and the shift lever 24 is rotated from the “H” position to the rear side.
- the position is changed to the “B” position (brake position), and the shift lever 24 is turned to the right from the “H” position, so that the shift position of the shift lever 24 is changed to the “N” position (neutral position).
- the shift position of the shift lever 24 is changed to the “D” position (drive position), and the shift lever 24 is moved to the “N” position.
- the shift position of the shift lever 24 is changed to the “R” position (reverse position) by rotating the position forward.
- a moderation surface (not shown) constituting moderation means is formed on the lower surface of the gate plate 38, and the moderation pin 36 of the shift lever 24 is brought into contact with the moderation surface by the urging force of the compression coil spring 34. Yes.
- the moderation pin 36 is pressed against the moderation surface and moved into the moderation hole 32 as the shift lever 24 is moved away from the “H” position.
- the compression amount of the compression coil spring 34 is increased, and the urging force of the compression coil spring 34 is increased.
- the rotational operation force is released with the shift lever 24 disposed at a position other than the “H” position, the shift lever 24 is rotated to the “H” position by the urging force of the compression coil spring 34. Moved (returned).
- the connecting shaft 20 of the retainer 16 supports (connects) an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of a link 42 having a substantially L-shaped cross section as a moving body, and the link 42 rotates in the left-right direction around the connecting shaft 20. (Move) is enabled.
- a communication hole 44 is formed through the upper portion of the link 42, and the communication hole 44 is opened upward.
- a communication column 28 on the front side of the shift lever 24 (shift portion 24A) is inserted (connected) into the communication hole 44, and the right and left surfaces of the communication hole 44 are in contact with the right and left surfaces of the communication column 28, respectively. ing.
- the communication hole 44 is elongated in the substantially vertical direction, and by this, the rotation of the communication hole 44 in the horizontal direction with respect to the communication column 28 by the rotation of the link 42 in the horizontal direction is allowed.
- the shift lever 24 is turned in the left-right direction
- the link 42 is turned in the left-right direction.
- the link 42 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the width direction central plane perpendicular to the width direction (substantially left-right direction), and the width direction central plane of the link 42 is inclined in a direction toward the right as it goes downward. Yes.
- the lower end of the link 42 extends rearward and reaches the lower side of the retainer 16.
- An auxiliary hole 46 having a rectangular cross section as an auxiliary portion is formed at the lower end of the link 42, and the auxiliary hole 46 is elongated in the width direction of the link 42 and opens to both outer sides in the width direction of the link 42. And opened to the upper side.
- the auxiliary plate 22 of the retainer 16 is inserted (engaged) into the auxiliary hole 46, and the front surface and the rear surface of the auxiliary hole 46 are in contact with the front surface and the rear surface of the auxiliary hole 46, respectively.
- a substantially spherical rotating portion 42A as a moving portion is integrally provided at the lower end portion of the link 42.
- the rotating portion 42A protrudes downward and the select shaft 18 as compared with the shift shaft 14. Is approached in the vertical direction.
- the shift lever 24 is rotated in the front-rear direction
- the link 42 is rotated in the front-rear direction integrally with the shift lever 24 and the retainer 16, so that the rotation unit 42A is rotated in the front-rear direction.
- the shift lever 24 is rotated in the left-right direction
- the shift lever 24 is rotated in the left-right direction with respect to the retainer 16
- the link 42 is rotated in the left-right direction with respect to the retainer 16.
- the moving part 42A is rotated in the left-right direction.
- the vertical distance between the central axis of the connecting column 28 of the shift lever 24 and the central axis of the select shaft 18 is an arrangement in which the rotating portion 42A is disposed.
- the shift lever 24 is assumed to be disposed at a position larger than the distance in the vertical direction between the center of the position of the shift lever 24 and the center axis of the select shaft 18, and the shift lever 24 rotates in the left-right direction.
- the turning distance of the connecting column 28 in the left-right direction is amplified with respect to the turning distance of the shift lever 24 in the left-right direction at the arrangement position.
- the vertical distance between the center of the rotating portion 42A and the central axis of the connecting shaft 20 of the retainer 16 is the center axis of the connecting column 28 and the connecting shaft. 20 when the shift lever 24 is turned in the left-right direction, and the turning distance in the left-right direction of the turning portion 42A is communicated. Amplified with respect to the pivoting distance of the column 28 in the left-right direction. Therefore, when the shift lever 24 is turned in the left-right direction, the turning distance in the left-right direction of the turning portion 42A is amplified relative to the turning distance in the left-right direction at the position where the shift lever 24 is disposed. Is done.
- a detection mechanism 48 as a detection means is fixed below the plate 12, and the detection mechanism 48 covers the lower surface of the plate 12.
- the detection mechanism 48 is provided with a substantially rectangular box-shaped housing 50, and the housing 50 is configured by assembling a lower case 50A and an upper cover 50B. A rectangular exposure hole 52 is formed through the upper wall of the cover 50B.
- a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box-shaped first slider 54 is provided in the housing 50.
- the first slider 54 has a lower surface opened and is slidable in the left-right direction with respect to the housing 50.
- a substantially rectangular insertion hole 56 is formed through the upper wall of the first slider 54, and the insertion hole 56 is elongated in the front-rear direction.
- a substantially rectangular plate-like second slider 58 as a connecting member is provided in the first slider 54, and the second slider 58 is slidable (movable) in the front-rear direction with respect to the first slider 54. At the same time, the first slider 54 and the first slider 54 can be slid (moved) in the left-right direction.
- the second slider 58 is integrally provided with a cylindrical communication cylinder 58A as a communication portion.
- the communication cylinder 58A protrudes upward, and the insertion hole 56 of the first slider 54 and the exposure hole of the cover 50B. By being inserted through 52, it is exposed to the upper side through the insertion hole 56 and the exposure hole 52.
- a rotation part 42A of the link 42 is fitted in the communication cylinder 58A so as to be rotatable and slidable.
- the rotation part 42A is rotated in the front-rear direction, whereby the second slider 58 is moved to the first slider 54.
- the second slider 58 is slid in the left-right direction integrally with the first slider 54 as the turning portion 42A is turned in the left-right direction.
- the second slider 58 is provided with a magnet (not shown), and the magnet is slidable in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction integrally with the second slider 58.
- a rectangular plate-like circuit board 60 as a detection unit is provided below the second slider 58, and the circuit board 60 is fixed in the housing 50.
- the second slider 58 is slidable in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction with respect to the circuit board 60, and the circuit board 60 is capable of detecting the front-rear direction position and the left-right direction position of the magnet of the second slider 58. .
- the shift position of the shift lever 24 is changed by rotating the shift lever 24 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.
- a link 42 is connected to the connecting column 28 of the shift lever 24 and the connecting shaft 20 of the retainer 16.
- the rotating portion 42A of the link 42 is fitted in the connecting cylinder 58A of the second slider 58 so as to be rotatable and slidable.
- the detection mechanism 48 when the circuit board 60 detects the front-rear direction position and the left-right direction position of the magnet of the second slider 58, the front-rear direction position and the left-right direction position of the rotating portion 42A of the link 42 are detected. Thus, the shift position of the shift lever 24 is detected. Thereby, even when the shift lever 24 is rotated in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, the shift position of the shift lever 24 can be detected via the link 42.
- the turning distance of the turning portion 42A of the link 42 in the left-right direction is the arrangement position of the shift lever 24 (the arrangement in which the turning portion 42A is arranged).
- the shift lever 24 is assumed to be disposed at the position (the position where the shift lever 24 is disposed) and is amplified with respect to the lateral rotation distance. For this reason, the amount of rotation of the rotation portion 42A in the left-right direction due to the rotation operation of the shift lever 24 in the left-right direction can be increased, and the detection accuracy in the left-right direction of the shift position of the shift lever 24 can be improved.
- the rotating portion by the turning operation of the shift lever 24 in the left-right direction.
- the amount of rotation of 42A in the left-right direction can be easily adjusted, and the amount of rotation of the rotation portion 42A in the left-right direction can be easily matched to the prescribed slide amount of the second slider 58 of the detection mechanism 48 in the left-right direction.
- the rotating portion 42A is closer to the select shaft 18 in the vertical direction than the shift shaft 14, and the shift lever 24 is rotated in the left-right direction at the arrangement position of the shift lever 24 by the rotation operation in the left-right direction.
- the moving distance is made smaller than the turning distance in the front-rear direction at the position where the shift lever 24 is moved by the turning operation of the shift lever 24 in the front-rear direction. Therefore, even if the shift distance of the shift lever 24 in the left-right direction at the position where the shift lever 24 is rotated in the left-right direction is small, the shift lever 24 is rotated in the left-right direction as described above. Therefore, the amount of rotation of the rotation portion 42A in the left-right direction can be increased, and the detection accuracy of the shift position of the shift lever 24 in the left-right direction can be improved.
- the rotation operation of the shift lever 24 is supported by the auxiliary hole 46 and the auxiliary plate 22 assisting the rotation of the rotation portion 42A of the link 42 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction by the rotation operation of the shift lever 24.
- the accuracy of the rotational position of the rotating portion 42A in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction can be increased, and the detection accuracy of the shift position of the shift lever 24 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction can be improved.
- an auxiliary hole 46 and a rotating part 42A are provided at the lower end of the link 42, and the auxiliary hole 46 is close to the rotating part 42A.
- the rotation of the rotation portion 42 ⁇ / b> A by the rotation operation of the shift lever 24 can be effectively assisted by the auxiliary hole 46 and the auxiliary plate 22, and the rotation by the rotation operation of the shift lever 24.
- the accuracy of the rotational position of the portion 42A in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction can be effectively increased, and the detection accuracy of the shift position of the shift lever 24 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction can be effectively improved.
- the rotation is performed at the center position of the rotation part 42A in the front-rear direction.
- the portion 42A is disposed at the lowest position and is closest to the detection mechanism 48.
- the rotation is performed at the center position of the rotation portion 42A in the left-right direction.
- the portion 42A is disposed at the lowest position and is closest to the detection mechanism 48.
- the amount of contact / separation in the vertical direction with respect to the detection mechanism 48 of the rotation unit 42A (the amount of displacement in the vertical direction (the rotation radial direction at the rotation center position of the rotation unit 42A)) can be reduced.
- the axial dimension (vertical dimension) of the connecting cylinder 58A of the second slider 58 can be reduced, and the detection mechanism 48 can be downsized.
- the rotation part 42A is arranged at the lowest position.
- the distance in the front-rear direction between the rotation position of the rotation portion 42A corresponding to the “R” position of the shift lever 24 and the rotation position of the rotation portion 42A corresponding to the “N” position of the shift lever 24 can be made equal.
- the rotation position of the rotation part 42A corresponding to each of the “R” position, “N” position, and “D” position of the lever 24 can be evenly spaced in the front-rear direction. Thereby, the detection accuracy in the front-rear direction of the shift position of the shift lever 24 can be improved.
- FIG. 4 shows a main part of a shift lever device 70 as a shift device according to the second embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front
- FIG. 5 shows a main part of the shift lever device 70. The part is shown in a side view as seen from the left.
- the shift lever device 70 according to the present embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the first embodiment, but differs in the following points.
- the vehicle to which the shift lever device 70 according to the present embodiment is applied is a left-hand drive vehicle, and the driver's seat is disposed on the front side and the left side of the passenger compartment. Is arranged.
- the shift lever 24 (including the compression coil spring 34 and the moderation pin 36) is disposed so as to be inverted in the vertical direction with respect to the case of the first embodiment. ing.
- the guide hole 40 and the moderation surface of the gate plate 38 have a shape inverted with respect to the central surface in the left-right direction of the gate plate 38 as compared with the case of the first embodiment. For this reason, in this embodiment, the guide hole 40 is formed in an h shape in a plan view.
- the shift position of the shift lever 24 is set to the “H” position, and the shift position of the shift lever 24 is changed to the “B” position by rotating the shift lever 24 from the “H” position to the rear side.
- the shift lever 24 is turned to the left from the “H” position, whereby the shift position of the shift lever 24 is changed to the “N” position.
- the shift position of the shift lever 24 is changed to the “D” position, and the shift lever 24 is moved from the “N” position to the front side. By performing the rotation operation, the shift position of the shift lever 24 is changed to the “R” position.
- the communication pillar 30 on the front side of the shift lever 24 (shift portion 24A) is inserted into the communication hole 44 of the link 42, and the center surface in the width direction of the link 42 is inclined in the direction toward the left as it goes downward. ing.
- the link 42 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical plane with respect to the left-right direction passing through the central axis of the connecting shaft 20 of the retainer 16 with respect to the case of the first embodiment.
- the rotation center position of the rotation part 42A in the left-right direction (rotation range center position)
- the rotation portion 42A is disposed at the lowest position, and the rotation range of the rotation portion 42A in the left-right direction is the same as that in the first embodiment (see FIG. 4).
- the circuit board 60 is reversed with respect to the central plane in the left-right direction as compared with the case of the first embodiment.
- the shift lever 24 is disposed so as to be inverted in the vertical direction, and the link 42 is the retainer.
- the rotational range of the rotational portion 42A in the front-rear direction and the rotational range of the rotational portion 42A in the left-right direction are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical plane with respect to the left-right direction passing through the central axis of the 16 connecting shafts 20.
- the shift lever 24 (including the compression coil spring 34 and the moderation pin 36), the retainer 16 (including the select shaft 18), the link 42, and The detection mechanism 48 (excluding the circuit board 60) can be made common, and these parts can be shared by the right-hand drive vehicle and the left-hand drive vehicle, and the manufacturing cost of these parts can be reduced.
- the plate 12 (including the shift shaft 14) is common in the case of the first embodiment (right-hand drive vehicle) and the case of the second embodiment (left-hand drive vehicle). For this reason, the plate 12 (including the shift shaft 14) can be shared by the right-hand drive vehicle and the left-hand drive vehicle, and the manufacturing cost of the plate 12 (including the shift shaft 14) can be reduced.
- the turning distance of the turning portion 42 ⁇ / b> A of the link 42 in the left-right direction is the arrangement of the shift lever 24. It is amplified with respect to the rotation distance in the left-right direction at the position (the arrangement position of the shift lever 24 assumed to be arranged at the arrangement position where the rotation portion 42A is arranged). However, especially when the rotating portion 42A is moved closer to the shift shaft 14 in the vertical direction than the select shaft 18, the shift lever 24 is rotated in the front-rear direction instead of or together with this.
- the rotational distance of the link 42 in the front-rear direction of the rotational part 42 ⁇ / b> A may be amplified with respect to the rotational distance in the front-rear direction at the position where the shift lever 24 is disposed.
- the shift lever 24 is supported by the retainer 16 so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction at least within a predetermined range, and the link 42 is communicated to the shift lever 24 and the retainer 16 so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction.
- the link 42 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical plane with respect to the left-right direction.
- the link 42 may be arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical plane with respect to the front-rear direction in the case of the first embodiment and the case of the second embodiment.
- the shift lever devices 10 and 70 are floor type and installed on the floor portion of the passenger compartment. However, the shift lever devices 10 and 70 may be installed on the steering column or instrument panel of the vehicle.
- Shift lever device (shift device) 12 Plate (support) 16 Retainer (intermediate) 24 Shift lever (shift body) 42 Link (moving body) 42A Rotating part (moving part) 48 Detection mechanism (detection means) 70 Shift lever device (shift device)
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Abstract
Description
12 プレート(支持体)
16 リテーナ(中間体)
24 シフトレバー(シフト体)
42 リンク(移動体)
42A 回動部(移動部)
48 検出機構(検出手段)
70 シフトレバー装置(シフト装置)
Claims (6)
- 一方向及び他方向に操作されることでシフト位置が変更されるシフト体と、
前記シフト体を支持し、前記シフト体の他方向への操作を可能にする中間体と、
前記中間体を支持し、前記シフト体の一方向への操作を可能にする支持体と、
前記シフト体及び前記中間体に連絡され、前記シフト体が一方向及び他方向に操作されることで移動される移動部が設けられた移動体と、
前記移動部を検出することで前記シフト体のシフト位置が検出される検出手段と、
を備えたシフト装置。 - 前記シフト体が操作される際において前記移動部が配置される配置位置に配置されると仮定された前記シフト体の前記配置位置における移動量に対し前記移動部の移動量を増幅する請求項1記載のシフト装置。
- 前記シフト体の前記配置位置における移動量が小さい方の一方向又は他方向に前記シフト体が操作される際において前記シフト体の前記配置位置における移動量に対し前記移動部の移動量を増幅する請求項2記載のシフト装置。
- 前記移動体に前記シフト体及び前記中間体に連絡される部位以外において設けられ、前記シフト体が一方向に操作される際に前記シフト体に対する前記移動部の移動が制限されると共に、前記シフト体が他方向に操作される際に前記シフト体に対する前記移動部の移動が案内される補助部を備えた請求項1~請求項3の何れか1項記載のシフト装置。
- 前記移動体を一方向又は他方向に対する垂直面に対し対称に配置した場合に前記移動部の一方向への移動範囲及び前記移動部の他方向への移動範囲が変更されない請求項1~請求項4の何れか1項記載のシフト装置。
- 前記シフト体が一方向及び他方向の少なくとも一方に操作されることで前記移動部が回動され、かつ、前記検出手段が前記移動部の回動中央位置での回動接線方向における位置を検出すると共に、前記移動部が回動中央位置において前記検出手段に最も接近される請求項1~請求項5の何れか1項記載のシフト装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14861660.0A EP3069915B1 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-14 | Shift device |
US15/033,274 US9939060B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-14 | Shift device |
CN201480058696.1A CN105682970B (zh) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-14 | 换挡装置 |
AU2014348034A AU2014348034B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-14 | Shift device |
KR1020167013641A KR20160074664A (ko) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-14 | 시프트 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013236164A JP5813731B2 (ja) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | シフト装置 |
JP2013-236164 | 2013-11-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015072267A1 true WO2015072267A1 (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
Family
ID=53057209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/077357 WO2015072267A1 (ja) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-10-14 | シフト装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9939060B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3069915B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5813731B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160074664A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105682970B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2014348034B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015072267A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US11124065B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2021-09-21 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Lever input device |
Families Citing this family (14)
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DE102015102607A1 (de) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-08-25 | Küster Holding GmbH | Schaltvorrichtung für ein Automatikgetriebe eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
JP6662692B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-13 | 2020-03-11 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフト装置 |
US10281028B2 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-05-07 | Dura Operating, Llc | Shifter location system for a motor vehicle |
JP6689682B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-09 | 2020-04-28 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフト装置 |
JP6391632B2 (ja) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-09-19 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフト装置 |
JP6449200B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-01-09 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフト装置 |
JP6683585B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-13 | 2020-04-22 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフト装置 |
JP6279056B1 (ja) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-02-14 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフト装置 |
KR102195287B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-28 | 2020-12-24 | 알프스 알파인 가부시키가이샤 | 시프트 레버용 부착 브래킷 및 시프트 레버 장치 |
JP6698043B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-05-27 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフト装置 |
KR200485969Y1 (ko) | 2017-09-04 | 2018-03-16 | 박동관 | 안면 밀착형 마스크 |
JP6610633B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-11-27 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用シフタ装置 |
KR102529373B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-15 | 2023-05-04 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 수동변속기의 변속조작장치 |
KR20220099253A (ko) | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-13 | (주)코나드 | 흘러내림이 방지되며 코팩 효과를 내는 다기능 마스크 |
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JP2008044393A (ja) | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-28 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | シフト装置 |
JP2010105622A (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-13 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 操作位置検出装置及びシフト操作位置検出装置 |
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JP2013103668A (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-30 | Tsuda Industries Co Ltd | シフトレバー装置 |
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KR100800126B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-01-31 | 에스엘 주식회사 | 전자식 변속 레버 |
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JP5893358B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-21 | 2016-03-23 | 津田工業株式会社 | シフトレバー装置 |
JP6091797B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-02 | 2017-03-08 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフト装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-14 JP JP2013236164A patent/JP5813731B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-14 CN CN201480058696.1A patent/CN105682970B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-14 AU AU2014348034A patent/AU2014348034B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-10-14 WO PCT/JP2014/077357 patent/WO2015072267A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-10-14 US US15/033,274 patent/US9939060B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-14 EP EP14861660.0A patent/EP3069915B1/en active Active
- 2014-10-14 KR KR1020167013641A patent/KR20160074664A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2008044393A (ja) | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-28 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | シフト装置 |
JP2010105622A (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-13 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 操作位置検出装置及びシフト操作位置検出装置 |
JP2012046046A (ja) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-08 | Fuji Kiko Co Ltd | シフトレバー装置 |
JP2013103668A (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-30 | Tsuda Industries Co Ltd | シフトレバー装置 |
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US11124065B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2021-09-21 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Lever input device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105682970B (zh) | 2019-03-12 |
CN105682970A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
KR20160074664A (ko) | 2016-06-28 |
JP5813731B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
EP3069915A4 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
EP3069915B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
US9939060B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
JP2015093656A (ja) | 2015-05-18 |
US20160273648A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
AU2014348034B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
EP3069915A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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