WO2015046484A1 - 骨粗鬆症治療剤 - Google Patents
骨粗鬆症治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015046484A1 WO2015046484A1 PCT/JP2014/075804 JP2014075804W WO2015046484A1 WO 2015046484 A1 WO2015046484 A1 WO 2015046484A1 JP 2014075804 W JP2014075804 W JP 2014075804W WO 2015046484 A1 WO2015046484 A1 WO 2015046484A1
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- 0 COc1cc2nccc(Oc(cc3)ccc3NC(NC(Cc3ccccc3)=O)=S)c2cc1C(N*)=O Chemical compound COc1cc2nccc(Oc(cc3)ccc3NC(NC(Cc3ccccc3)=O)=S)c2cc1C(N*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis and a pharmaceutical composition comprising an acylthiourea compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone that is characterized by reduced bone strength and increased risk of fractures at a consensus conference at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 2000. It has been proposed to be “strength predisposing to an increased risk of fracture”, and is actually a disease in which bone strength is reduced due to a decrease in bone density and bone quality (Non-patent Document 1). Osteoporosis is classified into primary that decreases in bone density with aging, menopause and pregnancy, and secondary that is caused by some disease as a background factor. The decrease in bone density occurs because the increase in bone resorption exceeds the bone formation, but the osteoblast function and the accompanying decrease in bone formation are also involved (Non-patent Document 2).
- Non-Patent Document 3 Non-Patent Document 3
- Non-patent Document 4 As main side effects of bisphosphonate preparations, gastrointestinal disorders, jaw osteonecrosis, atypical fractures of the femur, hypocalcemia, renal disorders, influenza-like symptoms, etc. have been reported (Non-patent Document 4). Its half-life is long and may remain in the skeleton for several years after treatment is discontinued. Excessive long-term suppression of bone remodeling can cause undesirable effects such as weakening due to increased bone mineralization and increased microinjury.
- estrogen preparations and selective estrogen receptor modulators that selectively act on bone estrogen receptors over estrogen preparations are used. Yes.
- estrogen preparations have been reported to increase the risk of developing deep vein thromboembolism, breast cancer and endometrial cancer in addition to side effects specific to female hormones such as endometrial hemorrhage, increased substomia, and breast pain ( Non-patent document 5)
- SERM selective estrogen receptor modulators
- the 6-position of the quinoline ring such as 4- [2-fluoro-4-[[[(2-phenylacetyl) amino] thioxomethyl] amino] -phenoxy] -7-methoxy-N-methyl-6-quinolinecarboxamide
- An acylthiourea compound having an aminocarbonyl group at the 7-position and an alkoxy group at the 7-position is an antitumor agent exhibiting a strong c-Met inhibitory effect with reduced side effects and VEGF receptor inhibition (Patent Document 1), In addition, it is known that when used in combination with other antitumor agents, it exhibits an excellent antitumor effect enhancing action (Patent Document 2).
- An object of the present invention is to provide an osteoporosis therapeutic agent and a pharmaceutical composition that exhibit an excellent preventive or therapeutic effect against osteoporosis.
- an acylthiourea compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof suppresses the formation of differentiation of osteoclasts. It is useful for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis because it inhibits bone resorption and has a deformed bone formation inhibitory effect on osteoblasts, and also shows bone mass recovery effect in osteoporosis model mice. I found out.
- the present invention provides a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis containing an acylthiourea compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating osteoporosis comprising an acylthiourea compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also provides a method for treating osteoporosis, comprising administering to a patient a pharmaceutical composition comprising an acylthiourea compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. It is to provide.
- R 1 represents a C 1-6 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and the substituent may have a hydroxyl group, a C 3-10 cycloalkyl group, or a substituent.
- the compound of the present invention exhibits an effect of suppressing bone resorption mainly due to suppression of osteoclast differentiation, and an effect of suppressing deformed bone formation by osteoblasts, and also exhibits a bone mass recovery effect. Exhibits excellent effects on osteoporosis. Therefore, according to the present invention, osteoporosis can be effectively treated.
- the compound of the present invention when “may have a substituent”, it is chemically possible on the structure. It means that there may be one or more “substituents” at the position.
- the kind of substituents present in the structure, the number of substituents, and the substitution position are not particularly limited, and when two or more substituents are present, they may be the same or different.
- substituent a halogen atom, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, C 1-6 alkanoyl group, C 1-6 alkyl group, C 3-10 cycloalkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 1 -6 alkoxy group, amino group, C 1-6 alkylamino group, C 1-6 alkanoylamino group, C 1-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl group, C 6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon group A saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group, a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic carbonyl group, an oxo group, and the like.
- the number is typically 1 to 3.
- C 1-6 alkyl group of the "optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group” represented by R 1 is a straight-chain or branched having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Examples thereof include C 1-4 alkyl group, more preferably methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group and sec-butyl group.
- the “C 3-10 cycloalkyl group” shown as a substituent of the “ optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group” of R 1 is a cyclohexane having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- An alkyl group is exemplified, and a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group are exemplified, and a cyclohexyl group is more preferable.
- the R 1 of the "optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group” represented as the substituent of the "C 1-6 alkyl group optionally having substituents” “C 1-6 alkoxy group” means a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and includes a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propyloxy group, an isopropyloxy group, an n-butyloxy group, sec Examples include -butyloxy group, tert-butyloxy group, n-pentyloxy group, and n-hexyloxy group, and methoxy group, ethoxy group, and isopropyloxy group are particularly preferable.
- the “substituent” is preferably a hydroxyl group.
- C 1-6 alkylamino group represented as the substituent of the "optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 1
- C 1-6 alkylamino group represents an amino group mono- or di-substituted with the above C 1-6 alkyl group, methylamino group, ethylamino group, dimethylamino group, methylethylamino group, Examples include n-propylamino group, isopropylamino group, n-butylamino group, sec-butylamino group, tert-butylamino group, n-pentylamino group, and n-hexylamino group, and diethylamino group is more preferable.
- C 1-6 alkanoylamino group shown as a substituent of “optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group” of R 1 is formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl. Group, butyryl group and the like, and an acetylamino group is more preferable.
- C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl group represented as the substituent of the "optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 1, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl A sulfonyl group substituted with a group is shown, and a methylsulfonyl group is more preferable.
- the “optionally substituted C 6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon” shown as a substituent of the “ optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group” of R 1 The “C 6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon group” in the “group” represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, and a phenyl group is more preferable.
- the “saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group” in the above represents a monocyclic or bicyclic saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having one or two oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms or sulfur atoms,
- a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms and / or oxygen atoms is more preferable, and a pyrrolidinyl group, a morpholino group, a dioxolane group, a tetrahydropyranyl group, a pyridyl group, and a tetrazolyl group are particularly preferable.
- the saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group may further have a substituent, and the substituent is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group (particularly a methyl group) or an oxo group.
- C 1-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group in, "optionally substituted C 1-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group represented as the substituent of the" optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group "for R 1 “C 1-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group” means a carbonyl group having the above C 1-6 alkylamino group, more preferably an ethylaminocarbonyl group, a dimethylamino group, or a methylbutylamino group.
- the C 1-6 alkylaminocarbonyl group may further have a substituent, and the substituent is preferably a hydroxyl group or a C 1-6 alkoxy group (particularly a methoxy group).
- the “saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group carbonyl group” in the “group” means a carbonyl group having the above saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group, and is a 5- to 7-membered having 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms and / or oxygen atoms.
- a saturated heterocyclic carbonyl group is more preferable, and a pyrrolidinylcarbonyl group and a morpholinocarbonyl group are particularly preferable.
- the saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic carbonyl group may further have a substituent, and the substituent may be a halogen atom (particularly a fluorine atom) or a C 1-6 alkyl group (particularly a hydroxyl group).
- a methyl group is preferred.
- the C 1-6 alkyl group of the C 1-6 alkyl group which may have a substituent represented by R 1 , a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, or A sec-butyl group is preferred, and examples of the substituent on the alkyl group include a hydroxyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropyloxy group, a diethylamino group, an acetylamino group, a methylsulfonyl group, a phenyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group, A morpholino group, a dioxolane group, a tetrahydropyranyl group, a pyridyl group, a triazolyl group, an ethylaminocarbonyl group, a dimethylaminocarbon
- the C 1-6 alkyl group of the C 1-6 alkyl group which may have a substituent represented by R 1 , a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, or A sec-butyl group is preferred, and the substituent on the alkyl group is preferably a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, or a morpholino group.
- R 1 is methyl, methoxyethyl, morpholinoethyl, morpholinocarbonylmethyl, 2-hydroxy-n-butyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-n-propyl, 1-hydroxy-n-butane.
- a -2-yl group is more preferred, and in the case of a 1-hydroxy-n-butan-2-yl group, the S form is preferred.
- R 2 is preferably the 2-position or the 3-position, and particularly preferably the 2-position.
- R 2 is preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, and more preferably a fluorine atom.
- substitution position of R 3 is preferably the 2-position or the 4-position.
- R 3 is more preferably a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom.
- R 1 is an optionally substituted methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group or sec-butyl group, and the alkyl group It is preferable that the above substituent is absent, or is a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, or a morpholino group, R 2 is a fluorine atom, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom.
- preferred specific examples of the compound of the present invention include the following compounds.
- the salt of the compound of the present invention may be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, Acids with organic acids such as propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, glutamic acid Addition salts, inorganic bases such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and aluminum; organic bases such as methylamine, ethylamine, meglumine, and ethanolamine; and salts and ammonium salts with basic amino acids such as lysine, arginine, and ornithine Can be mentioned.
- the compounds of the present invention also include optical isomers, including hydrates, various solvates and crystal polymorphs.
- the compound of the present invention may be in the form of a pharmacologically acceptable prodrug.
- the pharmacologically acceptable prodrug is not limited as long as it can be converted into the general formula (I) by physiological conditions in vivo, for example, hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction reaction with gastric acid or enzyme. Examples thereof include ester type compounds such as methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, phenyl ester, carboxyoxymethyl ester, and ethoxycarbonyl ester that modify the carboxyl group.
- Representative examples of these prodrugs are compounds that can be converted to compound (I) under physiological conditions as described in Hirokawa Shoten, 1990, “Pharmaceutical Development”, Volume 7, pages 163 to 198. Etc.
- the compound of the present invention is a known compound and can be produced, for example, according to the method described in International Publication No. 2009/125597 (Patent Document 1).
- the compound of the present invention maintains bone mass normally by suppressing increased bone destruction and the formation of abnormal weak bones in a mouse intra-tibial transplant model transplanted with a cancer cell line.
- Test Examples 1 and 2 show a significant bone mass recovery effect in an ovariectomized model animal (OVX mouse) known as a typical model of osteoporosis (Test Example 3). Therefore, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is applied to a patient with osteoporosis and is useful as a medicament that exhibits an excellent preventive or therapeutic effect on the osteoporosis. Furthermore, it is useful for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, periodontal disease, fractures and the like.
- treatment means prevention and treatment of diseases, and maintenance therapy for symptom reduction and recurrence prevention.
- osteoporosis refers to bone diseases including primary and secondary diseases characterized by the fact that bone strength is deteriorated due to a decrease in bone mass and deterioration of bone quality, and the risk of fracture is likely to increase. .
- osteoporosis examples include postmenopausal osteoporosis, male osteoporosis, idiopathic osteoporosis (post-pregnancy osteoporosis, etc.), and osteogenesis imperfecta. It is done.
- the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can be prepared in any oral or parenteral dosage form, and can be produced as a pharmaceutical composition by a known method using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier There are no particular limitations on the pharmaceutical composition of such a pharmaceutical composition, and oral preparations such as tablets, coated tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions; injections, suppositories, etc. Examples include parenteral agents.
- excipients such as lactose, sucrose, sodium chloride, glucose, urea, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, crystalline cellulose, silicic acid; water, ethanol, propanol, corn starch, Simple syrup, glucose solution, starch solution, gelatin solution, carboxymethylcellulose, shellac, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, potassium phosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc .; dried starch, sodium alginate, agar powder, laminaran powder, Disintegrating agents such as sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid monoglyceride, lactose; white sugar, stearic acid, potassium Disintegration inhibitors such as butter and hydrogenated oils; Absorption promoters such as quaternary ammonium salts and sodium lauryl
- a carrier for example, excipients such as glucose, lactose, starch, cocoa butter, hydrogenated vegetable oil, kaolin, talc; binders such as gum arabic powder, tragacanth powder, gelatin, ethanol; Disintegrants such as laminaran and agar can be used.
- excipients such as glucose, lactose, starch, cocoa butter, hydrogenated vegetable oil, kaolin, talc
- binders such as gum arabic powder, tragacanth powder, gelatin, ethanol
- Disintegrants such as laminaran and agar can be used.
- Capsules are prepared by mixing with various carriers exemplified above and filling them into hard gelatin capsules, soft capsules and the like according to a conventional method.
- Oral liquid preparations, syrups, elixirs and the like can be produced by conventional methods using a flavoring / flavoring agent, buffer, stabilizer, etc.
- examples of the flavoring / flavoring agent include sucrose, orange peel, citric acid, tartaric acid, etc.
- examples of the buffering agent include sodium citrate
- examples of the stabilizer include tragacanth, gum arabic, and gelatin.
- polyethylene glycol, cacao butter, higher alcohol, higher alcohol esters, gelatin, semi-synthetic glyceride and the like can be used as a carrier.
- solutions, emulsions and suspensions are preferably sterilized and isotonic with blood.
- diluents such as water, aqueous lactic acid, ethyl alcohol, Propylene glycol, macrogol, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylenated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters and the like can be used.
- a sufficient amount of sodium chloride, glucose, or glycerin may be included in the pharmaceutical preparation to prepare an isotonic solution, and a normal solubilizing agent, buffer, soothing agent, etc. may be added. May be. Furthermore, you may mix
- the administration method of the osteoporosis therapeutic agent of the present invention and the pharmaceutical composition for treating osteoporosis is appropriately determined according to various preparation forms, the patient's age, sex and other conditions, the degree of symptoms of the patient, and the like. For example, tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, solutions, suspensions and emulsions are orally administered.
- the injection is administered alone or mixed with a normal fluid such as glucose or amino acid, and is administered intravenously, and if necessary, it is administered alone intraarterially, intramuscularly, intradermally, subcutaneously or intraperitoneally. Suppositories are administered rectally.
- the amount of the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof to be incorporated in each of the above dosage unit forms is not constant depending on the symptom of the patient to which the present invention is to be applied, or the dosage form thereof. It is desirable that the dosage is about 0.005 to 1,000 mg for an agent, about 0.001 to 500 mg for an injection, and about 0.01 to 1,000 mg for a suppository. Further, the daily dose of the drug having the above dosage form varies depending on the patient's symptoms, body weight, age, sex, etc., and cannot be determined unconditionally, but is usually about 0.005 to 5,000 mg per adult day, The dose is preferably 0.01 to 1,000 mg, and this is preferably administered once a day or divided into 2 to 4 times.
- Test Example 1 Inhibitory effect of human prostate cancer cell line PC-3 on deformed bone formation and bone resorption in a mouse tibia graft model Human prostate cancer cell line PC-3 was injected into the mouse tibia at 2 ⁇ 10 6 cells / 15 ⁇ L. Transplanted. On the next day after transplantation, the mice were grouped so that the average body weights of the mice in each group were equal, and Compound IA was orally administered every day for 10 days at 200 mg / kg / day. On the 11th day after the transplantation, ⁇ CT imaging of the transplant site was performed to evaluate the bone lesion.
- the compound of the present invention does not show death or weight loss, and can maintain normal bone mass by enhancing metabolic bone destruction and suppressing the formation of abnormal weak bone in the tibia transplantation system of human prostate cancer cells. Indicated.
- Test Example 2 Suppressive effect of human lung cancer strain A549-luc-BM1 on deformed bone formation and bone resorption in mouse tibia intraplantation model
- human lung cancer cell line A549 introduced with luciferase gene into the left ventricle of nude mice
- a lung cancer cell line A549-luc-BM1 that selectively metastasizes and proliferates was established.
- the cells were transplanted into mouse tibia at 2 ⁇ 10 6 cells / 15 ⁇ L.
- the luciferase activity at the site of transplantation was measured by an in vivo imaging system, grouped so that the average luciferase activity of each group was equal, and Compound IA was orally administered daily for 28 days at 200 mg / kg / day. Administration was performed.
- the treatment control group was subcutaneously administered twice a week at 0.2 mg / kg / day using zoledronic acid, a third generation bisphosphonate preparation.
- ⁇ CT imaging of the transplanted site was performed on the 36th day after transplantation.
- FIG. 2 shows the evaluation of bone lesions at the transplantation site in mice transplanted with the human lung cancer strain A549-luc-BM1 into the tibia.
- the tibia was greatly deformed in the control due to abnormal bone destruction and deformed bone formation.
- the compound of the present invention markedly suppressed bone destruction and deformed bone formation and maintained a form close to normal bone.
- zoledronic acid a treatment control drug, suppressed bone destruction, but deformed bone formation was observed, resulting in bone deformation. From the above, it was shown that the compound of the present invention is more effective in suppressing bone metabolism (bone resorption and bone formation) abnormality than zoledronic acid, and is useful as a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis.
- mice The mice's ovaries were removed under anesthesia, and the mice were divided into groups so that the average body weight of the mice became equal on the day.
- estradiol (E2) was administered every day for 4 weeks at 3 ⁇ g / kg / day.
- Compound IA was orally administered every day for 4 weeks at 200 mg / kg / day.
- the femur of the mouse was removed, and the bone mass was measured and evaluated with a bone density measuring device (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, DEXA method) and ⁇ CT.
- DEXA method dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
- the bone mass (BMD) of the femur, the ⁇ CT image of the femur, and the weight change are shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, respectively.
- the OVX mice exhibited a decrease in femoral bone mass compared to the Sham group, and the estradiol administration group showed a decrease in bone mass reduction compared to the OVX mice. From this, it was confirmed that ovariectomy was appropriately performed in this model system, and that an osteoporosis model was established (CLINICAL CALCIUM, 2011, 21 (2), p.164).
- the compound administration group of the present invention exhibited a significant bone mass recovery effect on OVX mice (FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the bone mass also recovered in the distal part (Distal BMD) where improvement is particularly required in osteoporosis (FIG. 4).
- distal BMD the bone mass also recovered in the distal part
- body weight was observed (FIG. 5). From the above results, it was shown that the compound of the present invention is useful as a highly safe osteoporosis therapeutic agent.
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Abstract
Description
骨密度の低下は、骨吸収の亢進が骨形成を上回るために生じるが、骨芽細胞機能およびそれに伴う骨形成の低下も関与している(非特許文献2)。つまり骨吸収と骨形成による骨リモデリングのバランスが偏り、骨吸収が優位になることが病態に深く関与している。
現在、日本における骨粗鬆症の患者は、腰椎と大腿骨頸部を合わせると1280万人(2005年)と推定され、大腿骨頸部骨折発生数は年間14万8100人と急速に増加しており、様々な治療方法や予防剤が開発されている。
このため近年では、カテプシンK阻害剤、Srcキナーゼ阻害剤、抗スクレロスチン抗体などの新しい標的を狙った骨粗鬆症治療剤の臨床開発が行われているが(非特許文献7、8、9)、骨粗鬆症治療薬として、優れた有効性と安全性を兼ね備えた薬剤がないのが現状である。
また本発明は、下記式(I)で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその塩、及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する骨粗鬆症を治療するための医薬組成物を提供するものである。
また本発明は、下記式(I)で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその塩及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する医薬組成物を患者に投与することを特徴とする、骨粗鬆症の治療方法を提供するものである。
(1)4-(2-フルオロ-4-(3-(2-フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-メチルキノリン-6-カルボキサミド
(2)4-(2-フルオロ-4-(3-(2-フェニルアセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)-7-メトキシ-N-(2-モルホリノエチル)キノリン-6-カルボキサミド
(3)(S)-4-(2-フルオロ-4-(3-(2-(4-フルオロフェニル)アセチル)チオウレイド)フェノキシ)-N-(1-ヒドロキシブタン-2-イル)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボキサミド
このうち有機酸との塩が好ましく、メタンスルホン酸塩がより好ましく、モノメタンスルホン酸塩が更に好ましい。
また本発明化合物には、光学異性体も含まれ、水和物、各種溶媒和物及び結晶多形も包含する。
したがって、本発明化合物又はその塩は、骨粗鬆症の患者に適用され、当該骨粗鬆症に対して優れた予防又は治療効果を発揮する医薬として有用である。更には、関節リウマチ、歯周病、骨折等の治療にも有用である。
本明細書において、「骨粗鬆症」とは、骨量の減少と骨質の劣化により骨強度が悪化して骨折のリスクが増加しやすいことが特徴的な原発性及び続発性を含めた骨疾患を指す。本発明の骨粗鬆症治療剤及び骨粗鬆症を治療するための医薬組成物により治療できる骨粗鬆症としては、例えば閉経後骨粗鬆症、男性骨粗鬆症、突発性骨粗鬆症(妊娠後骨粗鬆症など)、更には骨形成不全症などが挙げられる。
4-[2-フルオロ-4-[[[(2-フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]-フェノキシ]-7-メトキシ-N-メチル-6-キノリンカルボキサミド(化合物IA)の合成
国際公開第2009/125597号(前記特許文献1)の実施例6の記載に準じて、表記化合物IA(本発明化合物)を合成した。
ヒト前立腺がん細胞株PC-3を、2×106cells/15μLでマウス脛骨内に移植した。移植翌日に各群におけるマウスの平均体重が均等になるように群分けを行い、化合物IAを200mg/kg/dayで10日間連日経口投与を行った。移植してから11日目に移植部位のμCT撮影を行い、骨病変の評価を実施した。
以上より、本発明化合物は死亡や体重減少を示さず、ヒト前立腺がん細胞の脛骨移植系における代謝性の骨破壊亢進と異常なひ弱骨の形成抑制により、骨量を正常に維持することが示された。
ルシフェラーゼ遺伝子を導入したヒト肺がん細胞株A549をヌードマウスの左心室に移植することにより、骨選択的に転移し増殖する肺がん細胞株A549-luc-BM1を樹立した。この細胞を、2×106cells/15μLでマウス脛骨内に移植した。移植後7日目に移植部位のルシフェラーゼ活性をin vivo imaging systemにより測定し、各群の平均ルシフェラーゼ活性が等しくなるように群分けを行い、化合物IAを200 mg/kg/dayで28日間連日経口投与を行った。治療対照群は、第三世代のビスホスホネート製剤であるゾレドロン酸を用い、0.2mg/kg/dayで週2回、皮下投与を行った。骨病変の評価として、移植後36日目に移植部位のμCT撮影を行った。
以上より、本発明化合物はゾレドロン酸よりも骨代謝(骨吸収と骨形成)異常の抑制効果に優れており、骨粗鬆症治療剤として有用であることが示された。
麻酔下でマウスの卵巣を摘出し、当日にマウスの平均体重が均等になるように群分けを行った。治療陽性対照群として、エストラジオール(E2)を3μg/kg/dayで4週間連日投与した。また化合物IAは200mg/kg/dayで4週間の連日経口投与を行った。それぞれの薬剤投与後にマウスの大腿骨を摘出して、骨量を骨密度測定装置(dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry、DEXA法)およびμCTで測定し評価した。大腿骨の骨量(BMD)、大腿骨のμCT像、及び体重変化をそれぞれ図3、4及び5に示す。
図3、4に示すとおり、OVXマウスではSham群に比して大腿骨の骨量低下を呈し、エストラジオール投与群はOVXマウスに対して骨量低下抑制を示した。このことから本モデル系では適切に卵巣摘出が行われ、骨粗鬆症モデルが成立していることが確認された(CLINICAL CALCIUM, 2011,21(2), p.164)。
以上の結果から、本発明化合物は、安全性の高い骨粗鬆症治療剤として有用であることが示された。
Claims (5)
- 下記式(I):
で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその塩を有効成分として含有する骨粗鬆症治療剤。 - 下記式(I):
で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその塩及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する骨粗鬆症を治療するための医薬組成物。 - 式(I)で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその塩が4-[2-フルオロ-4-[[[(2-フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]-フェノキシ]-7-メトキシ-N-メチル-6-キノリンカルボキサミド モノメタンスルホン酸塩である、請求項1記載の骨粗鬆症治療剤又は請求項2記載の医薬組成物。
- 下記式(I):
で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその塩及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する医薬組成物を患者に投与することを特徴とする、骨粗鬆症の治療方法。 - 式(I)で表されるアシルチオウレア化合物又はその塩が4-[2-フルオロ-4-[[[(2-フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]-フェノキシ]-7-メトキシ-N-メチル-6-キノリンカルボキサミド モノメタンスルホン酸塩である、請求項4記載の骨粗鬆症の治療方法。
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WO2018151177A1 (ja) | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-23 | 大鵬薬品工業株式会社 | 医薬組成物 |
WO2020059744A1 (ja) | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | 大鵬薬品工業株式会社 | アシルチオウレア化合物とアビラテロンの併用療法 |
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