WO2015025465A1 - フェリ磁性粒子粉末およびその製造方法、ならびに磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
フェリ磁性粒子粉末およびその製造方法、ならびに磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015025465A1 WO2015025465A1 PCT/JP2014/003784 JP2014003784W WO2015025465A1 WO 2015025465 A1 WO2015025465 A1 WO 2015025465A1 JP 2014003784 W JP2014003784 W JP 2014003784W WO 2015025465 A1 WO2015025465 A1 WO 2015025465A1
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- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 —SH Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/65—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent characterised by its composition
- G11B5/658—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent characterised by its composition containing oxygen, e.g. molecular oxygen or magnetic oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0009—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
- C01G49/0036—Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing one alkaline earth metal, magnesium or lead
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/68—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
- G11B5/70—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
- G11B5/706—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
- G11B5/70626—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
- G11B5/70642—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
- G11B5/70678—Ferrites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/68—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
- G11B5/70—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
- G11B5/714—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the dimension of the magnetic particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
Definitions
- the present technology relates to a ferrimagnetic particle powder suitable for use in a magnetic recording medium and a manufacturing method thereof, and a magnetic recording medium using the magnetic powder and a manufacturing method thereof.
- hexagonal ferrite particle powder As the magnetic powder of the perpendicular magnetic recording medium, hexagonal ferrite particle powder is used. As a method for producing this particle powder, a hexagonal ferrite-forming substance and a glass-forming substance are mixed, melted and amorphized, and then heat-treated to precipitate hexagonal ferrite particles in a glass matrix. A crystallization method is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- an object of the present technology is to provide a ferrimagnetic particle powder that can achieve both a reduction in particle size and magnetic properties, a method for manufacturing the same, a magnetic recording medium, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the first technique is: Comprising a base material and a magnetic layer containing ferrimagnetic particle powder, A magnetic recording medium in which the product (V ⁇ SFD) of the particle volume V of ferrimagnetic particles and the coercive force distribution SFD is 2500 nm 3 or less.
- the second technology is The ferrimagnetic particle powder has a product (V ⁇ SFD) of the particle volume V and the holding force distribution SFD of 2500 nm 3 or less.
- the third technology is A ferrimagnetic particle-forming substance and sodium borate are melted to produce a melt, The melt is rapidly cooled to become amorphous, Subjecting the amorphous body to heat treatment to obtain ferrimagnetic particles, This is a method for producing a ferrimagnetic particle powder in which the heat treatment temperature T [° C.] and the time t [h] are within the ranges defined by the following formulas (1) to (5).
- T 550 [° C.] (1)
- t ⁇ aT + 256/3 [h] (2)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 580 [° C.])
- t 8 [h] (however, 580 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 650 [° C.])
- t aT-236 / 3 [h] (4)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 650 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 680 [° C.]
- T 680 [° C.] (5)
- the fourth technology is A ferrimagnetic particle-forming substance and sodium borate are melted to produce a melt, The melt is rapidly cooled to become amorphous, The amorphous body is heat treated to obtain ferrimagnetic particle powder, Forming a magnetic layer containing ferrimagnetic particle powder on a substrate,
- This is a method for manufacturing a magnetic recording medium in which the heat treatment temperature T [° C.] and the time t [h] are within the ranges defined by the following formulas (1) to (5).
- T 550 [° C.] (1)
- t ⁇ aT + 256/3 [h] (2)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 580 [° C.])
- t 8 [h] (however, 580 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 650 [° C.])
- t aT-236 / 3 [h] (4)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 650 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 680 [° C.]
- T 680 [° C.] (5)
- both the size reduction of the ferrimagnetic particle powder and the magnetic characteristics can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of a magnetic recording medium according to the second embodiment of the present technology.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the heat treatment time, heat treatment temperature and magnetic properties of the particle powders of Examples 1-1 to 5-2 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 7-3.
- the present inventors diligently studied to achieve both the reduction in size of the ferrimagnetic particle powder and the magnetic properties.
- the product (V ⁇ SFD) of the volume V of ferrimagnetic particles and the holding field distribution (Switching Field Distribution: SFD) (V ⁇ SFD) is 2500 nm 3 or less. It came to find out that it can balance.
- the present inventors diligently studied a method for producing a ferrimagnetic particle powder capable of setting the product (V ⁇ SFD) to 2500 nm 3 or less.
- the particle diameter and magnetic properties of the ferrimagnetic particle powder can be controlled by selecting the temperature and time of the heat treatment for the amorphous body. Therefore, as a result of further earnest studies on the control method, the temperature T [° C.] and the time t [h] of the heat treatment are set within the ranges defined by the following formulas (1) to (5). It has been found that the product (V ⁇ SFD) value can be reduced to 2500 nm 3 or less.
- T 550 [° C.] (1)
- t ⁇ aT + 256/3 [h] (2)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 580 [° C.])
- t 8 [h] (however, 580 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 650 [° C.])
- t aT-236 / 3 [h] (4)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 650 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 680 [° C.]
- T 680 [° C.] (5)
- Hexagonal ferrite particles which are an example of ferrimagnetic particles contain Ba, and more specifically contain barium ferrite as a main component. Hexagonal ferrite particles include Al, Si, S, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Cu, Y, Mo, Rh, Pd, Ag, Sn, Sb, Te, Ta, W in addition to Ba, Fe and O.
- Examples of combinations of two or more elements include Co—Zn, Co—Ti, Co—Ti—Sn, Co—Zn—Ti, Co—Zn—Nb, Co—Ti—Zr, Co—Sn—Nb, Co—Ti—Zn, Co—Zn—Sn—Nb, Co—Zn—Zr—Nb, Co—Zn—Mn—Nb, Ni—Ti—Zn, Nb—Zn—Co, Sb—Zn—Co, Nb— Zn, Zn—N and the like can be mentioned.
- a part of Fe contained in barium ferrite may be substituted with, for example, one or more elements described above.
- the average particle diameter of the hexagonal ferrite particle powder is preferably 32 nm or less, more preferably 15 nm or more and 32 nm or less.
- the average particle thickness of the hexagonal ferrite particle powder is preferably 9 nm or less, more preferably 7 nm or more and 9 nm or less.
- the axial ratio (average particle size / average particle thickness) of the hexagonal ferrite particle powder is preferably 3.9 or less, more preferably 1.9 or more and 3.9 or less.
- V ⁇ SFD of holding power distribution and particle volume V (SFD) is, 2500 nm 3 or less, preferably 400 nm 3 or more 2500 nm 3 or less.
- Particle volume of the hexagonal ferrite particles is preferably 6000 nm 3 or less, more preferably 5500Nm 3 or less, still more preferably 1100 nm 3 or more 5500Nm 3 or less.
- the holding force distribution (SFD) is preferably 0.5 or less.
- Activation volume Vact of the hexagonal ferrite particles is preferably 8000 nm 3 or less, more preferably 1600 nm 3 or more 8000 nm 3 or less.
- the particle volume V and the activation volume Vact of the hexagonal ferrite particles are preferably substantially equal. More specifically, the ratio (Vact / V) of the activation volume Vact to the particle volume V of the hexagonal ferrite particles is preferably 1.5 or less, more preferably 1.0 or more and 1.5 or less.
- a mixture is obtained by mixing a hexagonal ferrite-forming substance and a glass-forming substance. Next, the obtained mixture is melted to obtain a melt.
- the hexagonal ferrite forming substance for example, iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) and barium carbonate (BaCO 3 ) are used.
- a metal oxide other than iron oxide may be further used.
- a metal oxide other than iron oxide for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of cobalt oxide (CoO), zinc oxide (ZnO), and titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) can be used.
- CoO cobalt oxide
- ZnO zinc oxide
- TiO 2 titanium oxide
- Barium oxide (BaO) may be used in place of barium carbonate, or barium oxide may be further used in addition to barium carbonate.
- the glass forming substance is used as the glass forming substance.
- sodium borate is used as the glass forming substance.
- the melting temperature of the mixture can be lowered in the subsequent step of melting the mixture.
- the hexagonal ferrite particles can be crystallized at a low temperature. That is, the hexagonal ferrite particle powder can be reduced in size.
- sodium borate examples include Na 2 O ⁇ 2B 2 O 3 (Na 2 BaO 7 ), 2Na 2 O ⁇ 3B 2 O 3 , Na 2 O ⁇ B 2 O 3 , Na 2 O ⁇ 3B 2 O 3 , Na 2 O ⁇ 4B 2 O 3 , Na 2 O ⁇ 5B 2 O 3 , Na 2 O ⁇ 9B 2 O 3 and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the glass forming material to the total amount of the hexagonal ferrite forming material and the glass forming material is preferably more than 30 mol% and less than 50 mol%, more preferably in the range of 35 mol% or more and 45 mol% or less.
- the mixing amount of the glass-forming substance is 30 mol% or less, the precipitation of nonmagnetic particles increases, making it difficult to produce hexagonal ferrite particles.
- the mixing amount of the glass-forming substance is 50 mol% or more, the glass-forming component is excessively increased, so that it is difficult to precipitate the hexagonal ferrite particle powder.
- an amorphous body is obtained by quenching the obtained melt.
- the method of rapidly cooling the melt include a method of throwing the melt into water and a method of pouring the melt onto a water-cooled roller rotating at high speed and quenching the rolling, but are limited to these methods. is not.
- the heat treatment temperature T [° C.] and the time t [h] are within the ranges defined by the following equations (1) to (5).
- the product (V ⁇ SFD) of the particle volume V and the retention force distribution (SFD) can be made 2500 nm 3 or less. That is, both the reduction in size of the hexagonal ferrite particle powder and the magnetic properties can be achieved.
- T 550 [° C.] (1)
- t ⁇ aT + 256/3 [h] (2)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 580 [° C.])
- t 8 [h] (however, 580 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 650 [° C.])
- t aT-236 / 3 [h] (4)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 650 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 680 [° C.]
- T 680 [° C.] (5)
- the heat treatment temperature T [° C.] and the time t [h] are preferably the following formula (6), more preferably, in addition to the above formulas (1) to (5). Is within the range defined by equation (7).
- t 48 [h] (however, 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 680 [° C.]) (6)
- t 24 [h] (however, 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 680 [° C.]) (7)
- the desired hexagonal ferrite particle powder is obtained.
- the magnetic recording medium 10 includes a base material 11, a nonmagnetic layer 12, and a magnetic layer 13.
- the nonmagnetic layer 12 and the magnetic layer 13 are laminated on one surface of the substrate 11 in this order.
- the magnetic recording medium 10 may further include a back coat layer 14 on the other surface of the substrate 11 as necessary.
- the base 11 serving as a support is, for example, a long film.
- the substrate 11 it is preferable to use a nonmagnetic substrate having flexibility.
- a flexible polymer resin material used for a general magnetic recording medium can be used. Specific examples of such a polymer resin material include polyesters, polyolefins, cellulose derivatives, vinyl resins, polyimides, polyamides, and polycarbonates.
- the magnetic layer 13 contains hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder and a binder.
- the hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder the hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder according to the first embodiment is used.
- the binder include polyurethane resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins, vinyl chloride resins, acrylic resins copolymerized with styrene, acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, cellulose resins such as nitrocellulose, epoxy resins, Examples thereof include polyvinyl alkyl resins such as phenoxy resin, polyvinyl acetal, and polyvinyl butyral, and these can be used alone or in combination.
- preferred are polyurethane resins, acrylic resins, cellulose resins, and vinyl chloride resins.
- the binder preferably has a functional group (polar group) that adsorbs to the surface of the hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder from the viewpoint of obtaining superior dispersibility and durability.
- a functional group include —COOM, —SO 3 M, —OSO 3 M, —PO (OM) 2 , —OPO (OM) 2 (where M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal base). .), —OH, NR 2 , —NR 3 (where R is a hydrocarbon group), epoxy group, —SH, —CN, and the like. At least one selected from these functional groups may be introduced into the binder by, for example, copolymerization or addition reaction.
- the magnetic layer 13 may further contain an additive as necessary.
- an additive one or more selected from abrasives, lubricants, dispersants, dispersion aids, antifungal agents, antistatic agents, antioxidants, solvents, carbon black, and the like can be used.
- the nonmagnetic layer 12 includes, for example, a nonmagnetic powder and a binder.
- the nonmagnetic powder may be either an inorganic material or an organic material. Carbon black or the like may be used. Examples of the inorganic material include metals, metal oxides, metal carbonates, metal sulfates, metal nitrides, metal carbides, and metal sulfides.
- non-magnetic powders include titanium oxides such as titanium dioxide, cerium oxide, tin oxide, tungsten oxide, ZnO, ZrO 2 , SiO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , ⁇ -alumina, ⁇ -alumina, ⁇ -iron oxide, goethite, corundum, silicon nitride, titanium carbide, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, molybdenum disulfide, copper oxide, MgCO 3 , CaCO 3 , BaCO 3 , SrCO 3 , BaSO 4 , silicon carbide Titanium carbide or the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the shape of the nonmagnetic powder may be any of acicular, spherical, polyhedral and plate shapes.
- the binder is the same as the binder contained in the magnetic layer 12.
- the magnetic layer 13 may further contain an additive as necessary.
- the additive is the same as the additive contained in the magnetic layer 12.
- a nonmagnetic layer-forming coating material is prepared by kneading and dispersing a nonmagnetic powder and a binder in a solvent.
- the magnetic layer forming coating material is prepared by kneading and dispersing the hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder and the binder according to the first embodiment in a solvent.
- the same solvent, dispersing device and kneading device can be applied.
- Examples of the solvent used for the above-mentioned coating preparation include ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and propyl acetate.
- ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone
- alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and propyl acetate.
- Ester solvents such as ethyl lactate and ethylene glycol acetate, ether solvents such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 2-ethoxyethanol, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, chlorobenzene and the like. These may be used singly or may be mixed as appropriate.
- Examples of the kneading apparatus used for the coating preparation described above include conventionally known kneading apparatuses such as a continuous biaxial kneader, a continuous biaxial kneader that can be diluted in multiple stages, a kneader, a pressure kneader, and a roll kneader. Although it can be used, it is not particularly limited to these apparatuses.
- dispersion apparatus used for the above-mentioned coating preparation
- conventionally known dispersions such as a roll mill, a ball mill, a horizontal sand mill, a vertical sand mill, a spike mill, a pin mill, a tower mill, a DCP, a homogenizer, and an ultrasonic disperser.
- an apparatus can be used, it is not particularly limited to these apparatuses.
- the prepared coating material for forming a nonmagnetic layer is applied to one surface of the substrate 11 and dried. Thereby, the nonmagnetic layer 12 is formed on the surface of the substrate 11.
- the prepared coating material for forming a nonmagnetic layer is applied to the surface of the nonmagnetic layer 12 and dried. Thereby, the magnetic layer 13 is formed on the surface of the nonmagnetic layer 12.
- the base material 11 on which the nonmagnetic layer 11 and the magnetic layer 12 are formed is calendered and then cut into a predetermined width.
- the back coat layer 14 may be formed after the calendar process. Thus, the target magnetic recording medium 10 is obtained.
- Example 2-1 and 2-2 Comparative Example 2-1
- a particle powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-1, 1-2 except that the heat treatment temperature was changed to 580 ° C.
- Examples 3-1, 3-2, Comparative Example 2-1 A particle powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-1 and 1-2 except that the temperature of the heat treatment was changed to 600 ° C.
- Examples 4-1, 4-2, Comparative Example 4-1 A particle powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-1, 1-2 except that the heat treatment temperature was changed to 650 ° C.
- Examples 5-1, 5-2, Comparative examples 5-1, 5-2 A particle powder was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 and 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-1 and 1-2 except that the temperature of the heat treatment was changed to 680 ° C.
- Example 6-1 to 6-3 A particle powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 and Comparative Examples 1-1, 1-2 except that the heat treatment temperature was changed to 700 ° C. and the heat treatment time was changed to 1-8 hours. .
- Example 8-1 Particle powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the amount of CoO, which is a hexagonal ferrite-forming substance, was changed to 2.9 mol% and the amount of ZnO was changed to 0 mol%.
- Example 8-2 Particle powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the amount of CoO, which is a hexagonal ferrite-forming substance, was changed to 0 mol% and the amount of ZnO was changed to 2.9 mol%.
- Example 9-1 The amount of each raw material, which is a hexagonal ferrite-forming substance, is as follows: BaCO 3 : 22 mol%, Fe 2 O 3 : 35.4 mol%, CoO: 0.65 mol%, ZnO: 0.65 mol%, TiO 2 : 1. A particle powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the amount was changed to 3 mol%.
- Example 9-2 Particle powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9-1 except that the amount of CoO, which is a hexagonal ferrite-forming substance, was changed to 1.3 mol% and the amount of ZnO was changed to 0 mol%.
- Example 9-3 Particle powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9-1 except that the amount of CoO, which is a hexagonal ferrite-forming substance, was changed to 0 mol% and the amount of ZnO was changed to 1.3 mol%.
- Example 11-1 and 11-2 The amount of each raw material, which is a hexagonal ferrite-forming substance, is set to BaCO 3 : 24 mol%, Fe 2 O 3 : 26.2 mol%, CoO: 1.2 mol%, ZnO: 1.2 mol%, TiO 2 : 2. It changed to 4 mol%. Further, the mixing amount of Na 2 B 4 O 7 is a glass forming substance, Na 2 B 4 O 7: was changed to 45 mol%. Except for this, particle powders were obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Examples 10-1 and 10-2.
- each raw material which is a hexagonal ferrite-forming substance
- BaCO 3 19 mol%
- Fe 2 O 3 38.9 mol%
- CoO 1.8 mol%
- ZnO 1.8 mol%
- TiO 2 3. It changed to 6 mol%.
- the mixing amount of Na 2 B 4 O 7 is a glass forming substance, Na 2 B 4 O 7: was changed to 35 mol%. Except for this, particle powders were obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Examples 10-1 and 10-2.
- each raw material which is a hexagonal ferrite forming substance is BaCO 3 : 16 mol%, Fe 2 O 3 : 45.6 mol%, CoO: 2.1 mol%, ZnO: 2.1 mol%, TiO 2 : 4. It changed to 2 mol%. Further, the mixing amount of Na 2 B 4 O 7 is a glass forming substance, Na 2 B 4 O 7: was changed to 30 mol%. Except for this, particle powders were obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Examples 10-1 and 10-2.
- Crystal structure The particle powder was observed by X-ray diffraction. As a result, a hexagonal ferrite peak was observed.
- composition The composition of the particle powder was analyzed by fluorescent X-ray analysis. The result was expressed by the following composition formula.
- Tables 1, 3 and 5 show the ratios ⁇ / 2, ⁇ / 2 and ⁇ of Co, Zn and Ti in the above composition formula.
- the particle powder was photographed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- 500 particles were randomly selected from the photographed TEM photograph, and the particle diameter and particle thickness of each particle were measured.
- the particle diameter means the maximum passing length of the particles (that is, the maximum particle diameter).
- the particle thickness means the maximum thickness of the particles.
- the average particle diameter R and average particle thickness D were determined by simply averaging (arithmetic average) the measured particle diameters and particle thicknesses of the 500 particles.
- the axial ratio (R / D) was determined from the determined average particle diameter R and average particle thickness D.
- the particle volume (average particle volume) V was determined from the following equation using the average particle size R determined in the above-described method for evaluating the average particle size, assuming that the shape of the particle was a hexagonal column.
- V (3 ⁇ 3 / 8) R 2 [nm 3 ]
- ⁇ 3 indicates the square root of 3.
- activation volume First, a magnetic recording medium containing the particle powders of the above-described examples and comparative examples in a magnetic layer was produced. Next, the activation volume Vact was determined by the following procedures (a) to (c).
- Vact k B T ⁇ irr / ( ⁇ 0 MsS)
- k B Boltzmann constant (1.38 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 23 [J / K]
- ⁇ 0 vacuum permeability (4 ⁇ ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 [H / M])
- Ms saturation magnetization of the medium ( emu / cc).
- SNR Magnetic Recording medium containing the particle powders of the above-described examples and comparative examples in a magnetic layer was produced.
- a ring type recording head and a giant magnetoresistive (GMR) type reproducing head are used, and recording and reproduction is performed by reciprocally vibrating the head with a piezo stage. went.
- the read track width of the reproducing head was 120 nm.
- the recording wavelength is 250 kFCI (kilo Flux Changes per Inch)
- the SNR is determined by the ratio of the peak-to-peak voltage of the reproduced waveform and the voltage obtained from the value obtained by integrating the noise spectrum in the band of 0 kFCI to 500 kFCI. Calculated and obtained.
- SNR is less than 20 dB ⁇ : SNR is 20 dB or more and less than 23 dB ⁇ : SNB is 23 dB or more
- Table 1 shows the raw materials and compositions of the particle powders of Examples 1-1 to 5-2 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 7-3.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the particle powders of Examples 1-1 to 5-2 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 7-3.
- Table 3 shows the raw materials and compositions of the particle powders of Examples 8-1 to 9-3.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results of the particle powders of Examples 8-1 to 9-3.
- Table 5 shows the raw materials and compositions of the particle powders of Examples 3-1, 3-2, 11-1 to 12-2 and Comparative Examples 10-1 to 13-2.
- Table 6 shows the evaluation results of the particle powders of Examples 3-1, 3-2, 11-1 to 12-2 and Comparative Examples 10-1 to 13-2.
- the temperature T and time t of the heat treatment satisfy any of the following formulas (i) to (iii). 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 580 [° C.], 24 [h] ⁇ t (i) 580 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 650 [° C.], 8 [h] ⁇ t (ii) 650 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 680 [° C.], 24 [h] ⁇ t (iii)
- the heat treatment time is preferably t ⁇ 48 [h]. Further, by selecting the temperature and time of the heat treatment in the above range, a tape having a small activation volume Vact and good magnetic properties can be obtained. It is preferable that the particle volume V and the activation volume Vact are substantially equal.
- Examples 1-1 to 5-1 in which good magnetic characteristics (that is, V ⁇ SFD ⁇ 2500 nm 3 ) are obtained are indicated by “ ⁇ ” marks, and the magnetic characteristics deteriorate (that is, V ⁇ SFD> 2500 nm). 3 ) Comparative Examples 1-1 to 7-3 are indicated by “x” marks. From this evaluation result, it can be seen that the heat treatment temperature [° C.] and the heat treatment time [h] need only be within the hatched region in FIG. 2 in order to obtain good magnetic properties. This region is defined by a straight line represented by the following equations (1) to (5).
- T 550 [° C.] (1)
- t ⁇ aT + 256/3 [h] (2)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 580 [° C.])
- t 8 [h] (however, 580 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 650 [° C.])
- t aT-236 / 3 [h] (4)
- T 680 [° C.] (5)
- t 48 [h] (however, 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 680 [° C.]) (6)
- Tables 3 and 4 show the following. Examples 9-1 to 9-3: When the amount of TiO 2 added to the hexagonal ferrite-forming substance is reduced, the average particle diameter is increased while the average particle thickness is hardly changed. That is, the axial ratio increases. Therefore, it is considered preferable to add TiO 2 to the hexagonal ferrite-forming substance from the viewpoints of making the particle powder smaller and reducing the axial ratio.
- Examples 8-1 to 9-3 When CoO is added to the hexagonal ferrite-forming substance, the saturation magnetization ⁇ s decreases. On the other hand, when ZnO is added to the hexagonal ferrite-forming substance, the saturation magnetization ⁇ s increases. However, although the average particle thickness hardly changes, the average particle diameter becomes large. That is, the axial ratio increases. The above tendency does not depend on the content of TiO 2 with respect to the hexagonal ferrite forming substance. Therefore, it is considered preferable to add both CoO and ZnO to the hexagonal ferrite-forming substance in order to achieve a satisfactory saturation magnetization ⁇ s and suppress an increase in the average particle diameter.
- the mixing amount of Na 2 B 4 O 7 which is a glass forming substance is 50 mol% or more, the glass forming component becomes too much, so that it is difficult to precipitate hexagonal ferrite particles.
- the mixing amount of Na 2 B 4 O 7 which is a glass forming substance is 30 mol% or less, the precipitation of nonmagnetic particles increases, making it difficult to produce hexagonal ferrite particle powder. Therefore, it is preferable that the mixing amount of Na 2 B 4 O 7 which is a glass forming substance is in the range of more than 30 mol% and less than 50 mol%.
- the hexagonal ferrite particles may contain strontium ferrite as a main component.
- strontium carbonate SrCO 3
- strontium oxide SrO
- the present technology can also employ the following configurations.
- (1) Comprising a base material and a magnetic layer containing ferrimagnetic particle powder, A magnetic recording medium having a product (V ⁇ SFD) of a particle volume V of the ferrimagnetic particles and a coercive force distribution SFD of 2500 nm 3 or less.
- (2) The magnetic recording medium according to (1), wherein the ferrimagnetic particles are hexagonal ferrite particles.
- (3) The magnetic recording medium according to (1) or (2), wherein an axial ratio of the ferrimagnetic particles is 3.9 or less.
- (4) The magnetic recording medium according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the ferrimagnetic particle has a particle volume of 6000 nm 3 or less.
- the hexagonal ferrite particles further include one or more selected from the group consisting of Co, Zn, and Ti.
- Ferrimagnetic particle powder having a product (V ⁇ SFD) of a particle volume V and a holding force distribution SFD of 2500 nm 3 or less.
- a ferrimagnetic particle-forming substance and sodium borate are melted to produce a melt, The melt is rapidly cooled to become amorphous, Subjecting the amorphous body to heat treatment to obtain ferrimagnetic particles, A method for producing ferrimagnetic particle powder, wherein the temperature T [° C.] and the time t [h] of the heat treatment are within the ranges defined by the following formulas (1) to (5).
- T 550 [° C.] (1)
- t ⁇ aT + 256/3 [h] (2)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 580 [° C.])
- t 8 [h] (however, 580 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 650 [° C.]) (3)
- t aT-236 / 3 [h] (4)
- T 680 [° C.] (5) (11)
- the temperature T [° C.] and the time t [h] of the heat treatment are within the range defined by the following formula (6).
- the ferrimagnetic particle-forming substance includes the ferrimagnetic particle powder according to any one of (10) to (12), which contains barium carbonate and iron oxide.
- a ferrimagnetic particle-forming substance and sodium borate are melted to produce a melt, The melt is rapidly cooled to become amorphous, The amorphous body is heat treated to obtain ferrimagnetic particle powder, Forming a magnetic layer containing the ferrimagnetic particle powder on a substrate, A method for manufacturing a magnetic recording medium, wherein the heat treatment temperature T [° C.] and the time t [h] are within the ranges defined by the following formulas (1) to (5).
- T 550 [° C.] (1)
- t ⁇ aT + 256/3 [h] (2)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 550 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 580 [° C.])
- t 8 [h] (however, 580 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 650 [° C.])
- t aT-236 / 3 [h] (4)
- a 2/15 [h / ° C.], 650 [° C.] ⁇ T ⁇ 680 [° C.]
- T 680 [° C.] (5)
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Abstract
Description
基材と
フェリ磁性粒子粉末を含む磁性層と
を備え、
フェリ磁性粒子の粒子体積Vと保持力分布SFDとの積(V×SFD)が、2500nm3以下である磁気記録媒体である。
粒子体積Vと保持力分布SFDとの積(V×SFD)が、2500nm3以下であるフェリ磁性粒子粉末である。
フェリ磁性粒子形成物質とホウ酸ナトリウムとを溶融して溶融物を作製し、
溶融物を急速冷却して非晶質体化し、
非晶質体に熱処理を施してフェリ磁性粒子を得る
ことを含み、
熱処理の温度T[℃]および時間t[h]が、以下の式(1)から(5)により規定される範囲内にあるフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法である。
T=550[℃] ・・・(1)
t=-aT+256/3[h] ・・・(2)
(但し、式(2)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、550[℃]<T<580[℃])
t=8[h](但し、580[℃]≦T≦650[℃]) ・・・(3)
t=aT-236/3[h] ・・・(4)
(但し、式(4)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、650[℃]<T<680[℃])
T=680[℃] ・・・(5)
フェリ磁性粒子形成物質とホウ酸ナトリウムとを溶融して溶融物を作製し、
溶融物を急速冷却して非晶質体化し、
非晶質体に熱処理を施してフェリ磁性粒子粉末を得て、
フェリ磁性粒子粉末を含む磁性層を基材上に形成する
ことを含み、
熱処理の温度T[℃]および時間t[h]が、以下の式(1)から(5)により規定される範囲内にある磁気記録媒体の製造方法である。
T=550[℃] ・・・(1)
t=-aT+256/3[h] ・・・(2)
(但し、式(2)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、550[℃]<T<580[℃])
t=8[h](但し、580[℃]≦T≦650[℃]) ・・・(3)
t=aT-236/3[h] ・・・(4)
(但し、式(4)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、650[℃]<T<680[℃])
T=680[℃] ・・・(5)
T=550[℃] ・・・(1)
t=-aT+256/3[h] ・・・(2)
(但し、式(2)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、550[℃]<T<580[℃])
t=8[h](但し、580[℃]≦T≦650[℃]) ・・・(3)
t=aT-236/3[h] ・・・(4)
(但し、式(4)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、650[℃]<T<680[℃])
T=680[℃] ・・・(5)
1 第1の実施形態
1.1 六方晶系フェライト粒子粉末の構成
1.2 六方晶系フェライト粒子粉末の製造方法
2 第2の実施形態
2.1 磁気記録媒体の構成
2.2 磁気記録媒体の製造方法
[1.1 六方晶系フェライト粒子粉末の構成]
まず、本技術の第1の実施形態に係る六方晶系フェライト粒子粉末の構成の一例について説明する。フェリ磁性粒子の一例である六方晶系フェライト粒子は、Baを含み、より具体的にはバリウムフェライトを主成分として含んでいる。六方晶系フェライト粒子は、Ba、FeおよびO以外に、Al、Si、S、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Cu、Y、Mo、Rh、Pd、Ag、Sn、Sb、Te、Ta、W、Re、Au、Hg、Pb、Bi、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、P、Co、Mn、Zn、Ni、Sr、B、GeおよびNbなどからなる群より選ばれる1種以上の元素を含んでいてもよい。より具体的には例えば、Co、ZnおよびTiからなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含んでいてもよい。2種以上の元素の組み合わせとしては、例えば、Co-Zn、Co-Ti、Co-Ti-Sn、Co-Zn-Ti、Co-Zn-Nb、Co-Ti-Zr、Co-Sn-Nb、Co-Ti-Zn、Co-Zn-Sn-Nb、Co-Zn-Zr-Nb、Co-Zn-Mn-Nb、Ni-Ti-Zn、Nb-Zn-Co、Sb-Zn-Co、Nb-Zn、Zn-Nなどが挙げられる。バリウムフェライトに含まれるFeの一部が、例えば、上記1種以上の元素により置換されていてもよい。
次に、本技術の第1の実施形態に係る六方晶系フェライト粒子粉末の製造方法の一例について説明する。
まず、六方晶系フェライト形成物質とガラス形成物質とを混合することにより、混合物を得る。次に、得られた混合物を溶融することにより、溶融物を得る。
次に、得られた溶融物を急冷することにより、非晶質体を得る。溶融物を急冷する方法としては、例えば、溶融物を水中に投入する方法、高速回転する水冷ローラ上に溶融物を注いで圧延急冷する方法などが挙げられるが、これらの方法に限定されるものではない。
次に、非晶質体に加熱処理を施す。これにより、六方晶系フェライト粒子が結晶化されて、非晶質相(ガラス相)中に析出される。熱処理の温度T[℃]および時間t[h]が、以下の式(1)から(5)により規定される範囲内にある。熱処理の温度T[℃]および時間t[h]をこの範囲内にすることで、粒子体積Vと保持力分布(SFD)の積(V×SFD)を2500nm3以下にすることができる。すなわち、六方晶系フェライト粒子粉末の小粒子化と磁気特性とを両立することができる。
T=550[℃] ・・・(1)
t=-aT+256/3[h] ・・・(2)
(但し、式(2)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、550[℃]<T<580[℃])
t=8[h](但し、580[℃]≦T≦650[℃]) ・・・(3)
t=aT-236/3[h] ・・・(4)
(但し、式(4)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、650[℃]<T<680[℃])
T=680[℃] ・・・(5)
t=48[h] (但し、550[℃]≦T≦680[℃])・・・(6)
t=24[h] (但し、550[℃]≦T≦680[℃])・・・(7)
以上により、目的とする六方晶系フェライト粒子粉末が得られる。
[2.1 磁気記録媒体の構成]
まず、図1を参照して、本技術の第2の実施形態に係る磁気記録媒体10の構成の一例について説明する。磁気記録媒体10は、基材11、非磁性層12および磁性層13を備える。非磁性層12および磁性層13は、この順序で基材11の一方の表面に積層されている。磁気記録媒体10が、必要に応じて、基材11の他方の表面にバックコート層14をさらに備えるようにしてもよい。
支持体となる基体11は、例えば、長尺状のフィルムである。基体11としては、可撓性を有する非磁性基体を用いることが好ましい。非磁性基体の材料としては、例えば、一般的な磁気記録媒体に用いられる可撓性の高分子樹脂材料を用いることができる。このような高分子樹脂材料の具体例としては、ポリエステル類、ポリオレフィン類、セルロース誘導体、ビニル系樹脂、ポリイミド類、ポリアミド類またはポリカーボネートなどが挙げられる。
磁性層13は、六方晶系フェライト磁性粉末および結着剤(バインダ)を含んでいる。六方晶系フェライト磁性粉末としては、上述の第1の実施形態に係る六方晶系フェライト磁性粉末が用いられる。結着剤としては、例えば、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、スチレン、アクリロニトリル、メチルメタクリレートなどを共重合したアクリル系樹脂、ニトロセルロースなどのセルロース系樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリビニルブチラールなどのポリビニルアルキラール樹脂などが挙げられ、これらを単独または複数混合して用いることができる。これらの中で好ましいものはポリウレタン樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂である。
非磁性層12は、例えば、非磁性粉末および結合剤を含んでいる。非磁性粉末としては、無機材料および有機材料のいずれであってもよい。また、カーボンブラックなどを使用してもよい。無機材料としては、例えば、金属、金属酸化物、金属炭酸塩、金属硫酸塩、金属窒化物、金属炭化物、金属硫化物などが挙げられる。
次に、本技術の第2の実施形態に係る磁気記録媒体10の製造方法の一例について説明する。
まず、非磁性粉末および結着剤を溶剤に混練、分散させることにより、非磁性層形成用塗料を調製する。次に、第1の実施形態に係る六方晶系フェライト磁性粉末および結着剤を溶剤に混練、分散させることにより、磁性層形成用塗料を調製する。磁性層形成用塗料および非磁性層形成用塗料を調製する際には、同様の溶剤、分散装置および混練装置を適用することができる。
次に、調製した非磁性層形成用塗料を基材11の一方の表面に塗布し、乾燥する。これにより、基材11の表面に非磁性層12が形成される。次に、調製した非磁性層形成用塗料を非磁性層12の表面に塗布し、乾燥する。これにより、非磁性層12の表面に磁性層13が形成される。次に、必要に応じて、基材11の他方の表面にバックコート層14を形成するようにしてもよい。次に、非磁性層11および磁性層12が形成された基材11に対してカレンダー処理を行ったのち、所定の幅に裁断する。なお、バックコート層14の形成は、カレンダー処理の後に行ってもよい。以上により、目的とする磁気記録媒体10が得られる。
まず、六方晶系フェライト形成物質であるBaCO3:22mol%、Fe2O3:32.2mol%、CoO:1.45mol%、ZnO:1.45mol%、TiO2:2.9mol%と、ガラス形成物質であるNa2B4O7:40mol%とを混合し、アルミナルツボ中で1200℃で、15分間溶融することにより、溶融物を得た。次に、この溶融物を水中に投入し非晶質体を得た。次に、この非晶質体を550℃で4~24時間熱処理を施したのち、加熱した弱酸(20%酢酸、80℃)によりガラス分を除去し、水により洗浄した。以上により、目的とする粒子粉末が得られた。
熱処理の温度を580℃に変更する以外は、実施例1-2、比較例1~1、1-2と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
熱処理の温度を600℃に変更する以外は、実施例1-2、比較例1~1、1-2と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
熱処理の温度を650℃に変更する以外は、実施例1-2、比較例1~1、1-2と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
熱処理の温度を680℃に変更する以外は、実施例1-1、1-2、比較例1~1、1-2と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
熱処理の温度を700℃に変更すると共に、熱処理の時間を1~8時間に変更する以外は、実施例1-1、比較例1~1、1-2と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
熱処理の温度を750℃に変更すると共に、熱処理の時間を1~8時間に変更する以外は、実施例1-1、比較例1~1、1-2と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
六方晶系フェライト形成物質であるCoOの混合量を2.9mol%、ZnOの混合量を0mol%に変更する以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
六方晶系フェライト形成物質であるCoOの混合量を0mol%、ZnOの混合量を2.9mol%に変更する以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
六方晶系フェライト形成物質である各原料の混合量を、BaCO3:22mol%、Fe2O3:35.4mol%、CoO:0.65mol%、ZnO:0.65mol%、TiO2:1.3mol%に変更する以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
六方晶系フェライト形成物質であるCoOの混合量を1.3mol%、ZnOの混合量を0mol%に変更する以外は、実施例9-1と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
六方晶系フェライト形成物質であるCoOの混合量を0mol%、ZnOの混合量を1.3mol%に変更する以外は、実施例9-1と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
まず、六方晶系フェライト形成物質であるBaCO3:27mol%、Fe2O3:19.4mol%、CoO:0.9mol%、ZnO:0.9mol%、TiO2:1.8mol%と、ガラス形成物質であるNa2B4O7:50mol%とを混合し、アルミナルツボ中で1200℃で、15分間溶融することにより、溶融物を得た。次に、この溶融物を水中に投入し非晶質体を得た。次に、この非晶質体を600℃で8~24時間熱処理を施したのち、加熱した弱酸(20%酢酸、80℃)によりガラス分を除去し、水により洗浄した。以上により、目的とする粒子粉末が得られた。
六方晶系フェライト形成物質である各原料の混合量を、BaCO3:24mol%、Fe2O3:26.2mol%、CoO:1.2mol%、ZnO:1.2mol%、TiO2:2.4mol%に変更した。また、ガラス形成物質であるNa2B4O7の混合量を、Na2B4O7:45mol%に変更した。これ以外のことは、比較例10-1、10-2と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
六方晶系フェライト形成物質である各原料の混合量を、BaCO3:19mol%、Fe2O3:38.9mol%、CoO:1.8mol%、ZnO:1.8mol%、TiO2:3.6mol%に変更した。また、ガラス形成物質であるNa2B4O7の混合量を、Na2B4O7:35mol%に変更した。これ以外のことは、比較例10-1、10-2と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
六方晶系フェライト形成物質である各原料の混合量を、BaCO3:16mol%、Fe2O3:45.6mol%、CoO:2.1mol%、ZnO:2.1mol%、TiO2:4.2mol%に変更した。また、ガラス形成物質であるNa2B4O7の混合量を、Na2B4O7:30mol%に変更した。これ以外のことは、比較例10-1、10-2と同様にして、粒子粉末を得た。
上述の実施例および比較例の粒子粉末について、以下の評価を行った。
X線回折により粒子粉末を観察した。その結果、六方晶系フェライトのピークが観察された。
蛍光X線分析により粒子粉末の組成を分析した。その結果を以下の組成式により表した。
BaFe(12-2δ)Znδ/2Coδ/2TiδO19
なお、表1、表3および表5には、上記組成式中のCo、ZnおよびTiの比率δ/2、δ/2、δを示した。
まず、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM:Transmission Electron Microscope)を用いて、粒子粉末を撮影した。次に、撮影したTEM写真から500個の粒子を無作為に選び出し、それらの粒子の粒子径および粒子厚をそれぞれ測定した。ここで、粒子径は、粒子の最大の差し渡し長さ(すなわち最大粒子径)を意味する。また、粒子厚は、粒子の最大厚さを意味する。次に、測定した500個の粒子の粒子径および粒子厚をそれぞれ単純に平均(算術平均)して、平均粒子径Rおよび平均粒子厚Dを求めた。次に、求めた平均粒子径Rおよび平均粒子厚Dから軸比(R/D)を求めた。
粒子の形状を六角柱状と見なして、上述の平均粒子径の評価方法において求めた平均粒子径Rを用いて粒子体積(平均粒子体積)Vを以下の式から求めた。
V=(3√3/8)R2[nm3]
ここで、“√3”は、3の平方根を示す。
まず、振動試料磁力計(Vibrating Sample Magnetometer:VSM)を用いて、粒子粉末のM-Hループを得た。次に、得られたM-Hループから、飽和磁化σs、抗磁力Hc、およびSFD値を求めた。
まず、上述の実施例および比較例の粒子粉末を磁性層に含む磁気記録媒体を作製した。次に、以下の(a)~(c)の手順で活性化体積Vactを求めた。
の傾き(非可逆磁化率)χirrを算出した。
M(t)=M0+Sln(t)
(S:磁気粘性係数)
Vact=kBTχirr/(μ0MsS)
但し、kB:ボルツマン定数(1.38×10-23[J/K])、μ0:真空の透磁率(4π×10-7[H/M])、Ms:媒体の飽和磁化量(emu/cc)である。
まず、上述の実施例および比較例の粒子粉末を磁性層に含む磁気記録媒体を作製した。次に、リング型の記録ヘッドと巨大磁気抵抗効果(Giant Magnetoresistive:GMR)型の再生ヘッドを用い、ピエゾステージによりこのヘッドを往復振動させることにより記録再生を行う、所謂、ドラッグテスタにて測定を行った。ここで、再生ヘッドのリードトラック幅は120nmとした。次に、記録波長を250kFCI(kilo Flux Changes per Inch)とし、SNRを、再生波形のピーク・トゥ・ピーク電圧と、ノイズスペクトラムを0kFCI~500kFCIの帯域で積分した値から求めた電圧との比により計算して求めた。次に、下記の基準に基づき、求めたSNRを3段階で評価し、その結果を表1に示した。なお、表1中の「×」印、「○」印、「◎」印は、下記の基準に対応している。
×:SNRが20dB未満である
○:SNRが20dB以上23dB未満である
◎:SNBが23dB以上である
実施例1-1~5-1では、六方晶系フェライト粒子の粒子体積Vと保持力分布SFDとの積(V×SFD)が、2500nm3以下であるため、良好な磁気特性が得られている。したがって、良好なSNRが得られている。
一方、比較例1-1~7-3では、上記積(V×SFD)が、2500nm3を超えているため、良好な磁気特性が得られていない。したがって、SNRが悪化している。
550[℃]≦T<580[℃]、24[h]≦t・・・(i)
580[℃]≦T≦650[℃]、8[h]≦t・・・(ii)
650[℃]<T≦680[℃]、24[h]≦t・・・(iii)
なお、生産性の観点を考慮すると、加熱処理の時間は、t≦48[h]であることが好ましい。
また、加熱処理の温度および時間を上記の範囲選択することで、活性化体積Vactが小さく、磁気特性が良好なテープが得られる。
粒子体積Vと活性化体積Vactとがほぼ等しいことが好ましい。
図2において、良好な磁気特性(すなわちV×SFD≦2500nm3)が得られている実施例1-1~5-1を「○」印により示し、磁気特性が悪化(すなわちV×SFD>2500nm3)している比較例1-1~7-3を「×」印により示している。この評価結果から、良好な磁気特性を得るためには、熱処理温度[℃]および熱処理時間[h]が、図2中にて斜線を付した領域の範囲内にあればよいことがわかる。この領域は、以下の式(1)から(5)で表される直線により規定される。
T=550[℃] ・・・(1)
t=-aT+256/3[h] ・・・(2)
(但し、式(2)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、550[℃]<T<580[℃])
t=8[h](但し、580[℃]≦T≦650[℃]) ・・・(3)
t=aT-236/3[h] ・・・(4)
(但し、式(4)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、650[℃]<T<680[℃])
T=680[℃] ・・・(5)
生産性の観点を考慮すると、上記式(1)から(5)で表される直線に加えて、以下の式(6)で表される直線によりさらに規定されることが好ましい。
t=48[h] (但し、550[℃]≦T≦680[℃])・・・(6)
実施例9-1~9-3:
六方晶系フェライト形成物質に対するTiO2の添加量を減らすと、平均粒子厚はほとんど変化がないのに対して、平均粒子径は大きくなる。すなわち、軸比が大きくなる。
したがって、粒子粉末の小粒子化、および軸比の低下の観点からすると、六方晶系フェライト形成物質に対してTiO2を添加することが好ましいと考えられる。
六方晶系フェライト形成物質に対してCoOを添加すると、飽和磁化σsが減少する。
一方、六方晶系フェライト形成物質に対してZnOを添加すると、飽和磁化σsが増加する。しかし、平均粒子厚にはほとんど変化がみられないものの、平均粒子径は大きくなる。すなわち、軸比が大きくなる。上記傾向は、六方晶系フェライト形成物質に対するTiO2の含有量に依存するものではない。
したがって、良好な飽和磁化σsを実現し、かつ、平均粒子径の増大を抑制するためには、六方晶系フェライト形成物質に対してCoOおよびZnOの両方を添加することが好ましいと考えられる。
ガラス形成物質であるNa2B4O7の混合量が50mol%以上になると、ガラス形成成分が多くなりすぎるため、六方晶系フェライト粒子粉末の析出が困難になる。
ガラス形成物質であるNa2B4O7の混合量が30mol%以下になると、非磁性粒子の析出が多くなり、六方晶系フェライト粒子粉末の製造が困難になる。
したがって、ガラス形成物質であるNa2B4O7の混合量は、30mol%を超えて50mol%未満の範囲内であることが好ましい。
(1)
基材と
フェリ磁性粒子粉末を含む磁性層と
を備え、
上記フェリ磁性粒子の粒子体積Vと保持力分布SFDとの積(V×SFD)が、2500nm3以下である磁気記録媒体。
(2)
上記フェリ磁性粒子は、六方晶系フェライト粒子である(1)に記載の磁気記録媒体。
(3)
上記フェリ磁性粒子の軸比が、3.9以下である(1)または(2)に記載の磁気記録媒体。
(4)
上記フェリ磁性粒子の粒子体積が、6000nm3以下である(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の磁気記録媒体。
(5)
上記フェリ磁性粒子の保持力分布が、0.5以下である(1)から(4)のいずれかに記載の磁気記録媒体。
(6)
上記フェリ磁性粒子の粒子体積Vに対する活性化体積Vactの比率(Vact/V)は、1.5以下である(1)から(5)のいずれかに記載の磁気記録媒体。
(7)
上記六方晶系フェライト粒子は、Baを含んでいる(1)から(6)のいずれかに記載の磁気記録媒体。
(8)
上記六方晶系フェライト粒子は、Co、ZnおよびTiからなる群より選ばれる1種以上をさらに含んでいる(7)に記載の磁気記録媒体。
(9)
粒子体積Vと保持力分布SFDとの積(V×SFD)が、2500nm3以下であるフェリ磁性粒子粉末。
(10)
フェリ磁性粒子形成物質とホウ酸ナトリウムとを溶融して溶融物を作製し、
上記溶融物を急速冷却して非晶質体化し、
上記非晶質体に熱処理を施してフェリ磁性粒子を得る
ことを含み、
上記熱処理の温度T[℃]および時間t[h]が、以下の式(1)から(5)により規定される範囲内にあるフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
T=550[℃] ・・・(1)
t=-aT+256/3[h] ・・・(2)
(但し、式(2)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、550[℃]<T<580[℃])
t=8[h](但し、580[℃]≦T≦650[℃]) ・・・(3)
t=aT-236/3[h] ・・・(4)
(但し、式(4)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、650[℃]<T<680[℃])
T=680[℃] ・・・(5)
(11)
上記熱処理の温度T[℃]および時間t[h]が、上記式(1)から(5)に加えて、以下の式(6)により規定される範囲内にある(10)に記載のフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
t=48[h] (但し、550[℃]≦T≦680[℃])・・・(6)
(12)
フェリ磁性粒子形成物質およびホウ酸ナトリウムの総量に対するホウ酸ナトリウムの割合は、30mol%を超えて50mol%未満である(10)または(11)に記載のフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
(13)
上記フェリ磁性粒子形成物質は、炭酸バリウムおよび酸化鉄を含んでいる(10)から(12)のいずれかに記載のフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
(14)
上記フェリ磁性粒子形成物質は、酸化コバルト、酸化亜鉛および酸化チタンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上をさらに含んでいる(13)に記載のフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
(15)
フェリ磁性粒子形成物質とホウ酸ナトリウムとを溶融して溶融物を作製し、
上記溶融物を急速冷却して非晶質体化し、
上記非晶質体に熱処理を施してフェリ磁性粒子粉末を得て、
上記フェリ磁性粒子粉末を含む磁性層を基材上に形成する
ことを含み、
上記熱処理の温度T[℃]および時間t[h]が、以下の式(1)から(5)により規定される範囲内にある磁気記録媒体の製造方法。
T=550[℃] ・・・(1)
t=-aT+256/3[h] ・・・(2)
(但し、式(2)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、550[℃]<T<580[℃])
t=8[h](但し、580[℃]≦T≦650[℃]) ・・・(3)
t=aT-236/3[h] ・・・(4)
(但し、式(4)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、650[℃]<T<680[℃])
T=680[℃] ・・・(5)
11 基材
12 非磁性層
13 磁性層
Claims (15)
- 基材と
フェリ磁性粒子粉末を含む磁性層と
を備え、
上記フェリ磁性粒子の粒子体積Vと保持力分布SFDとの積(V×SFD)が、2500nm3以下である磁気記録媒体。 - 上記フェリ磁性粒子は、六方晶系フェライト粒子である請求項1に記載の磁気記録媒体。
- 上記フェリ磁性粒子の軸比が、3.9以下である請求項1に記載の磁気記録媒体。
- 上記フェリ磁性粒子の粒子体積が、6000nm3以下である請求項1に記載の磁気記録媒体。
- 上記フェリ磁性粒子の保持力分布が、0.5以下である請求項1に記載の磁気記録媒体。
- 上記フェリ磁性粒子の粒子体積Vに対する活性化体積Vactの比率(Vact/V)は、1.5以下である請求項1に記載の磁気記録媒体。
- 上記六方晶系フェライト粒子は、Baを含んでいる請求項2に記載の磁気記録媒体。
- 上記六方晶系フェライト粒子は、Co、ZnおよびTiからなる群より選ばれる1種以上をさらに含んでいる請求項7に記載の磁気記録媒体。
- 粒子体積Vと保持力分布SFDとの積(V×SFD)が、2500nm3以下であるフェリ磁性粒子粉末。
- フェリ磁性粒子形成物質とホウ酸ナトリウムとを溶融して溶融物を作製し、
上記溶融物を急速冷却して非晶質体化し、
上記非晶質体に熱処理を施してフェリ磁性粒子を得る
ことを含み、
上記熱処理の温度T[℃]および時間t[h]が、以下の式(1)から(5)により規定される範囲内にあるフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
T=550[℃] ・・・(1)
t=-aT+256/3[h] ・・・(2)
(但し、式(2)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、550[℃]<T<580[℃])
t=8[h](但し、580[℃]≦T≦650[℃]) ・・・(3)
t=aT-236/3[h] ・・・(4)
(但し、式(4)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、650[℃]<T<680[℃])
T=680[℃] ・・・(5) - 上記熱処理の温度T[℃]および時間t[h]が、上記式(1)から(5)に加えて、以下の式(6)により規定される範囲内にある請求項10に記載のフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
t=48[h] (但し、550[℃]≦T≦680[℃])・・・(6) - フェリ磁性粒子形成物質およびホウ酸ナトリウムの総量に対するホウ酸ナトリウムの割合は、30mol%を超えて50mol%未満である請求項10に記載のフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
- 上記フェリ磁性粒子形成物質は、炭酸バリウムおよび酸化鉄を含んでいる請求項10に記載のフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
- 上記フェリ磁性粒子形成物質は、酸化コバルト、酸化亜鉛および酸化チタンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上をさらに含んでいる請求項13に記載のフェリ磁性粒子粉末の製造方法。
- フェリ磁性粒子形成物質とホウ酸ナトリウムとを溶融して溶融物を作製し、
上記溶融物を急速冷却して非晶質体化し、
上記非晶質体に熱処理を施してフェリ磁性粒子粉末を得て、
上記フェリ磁性粒子粉末を含む磁性層を基材上に形成する
ことを含み、
上記熱処理の温度T[℃]および時間t[h]が、以下の式(1)から(5)により規定される範囲内にある磁気記録媒体の製造方法。
T=550[℃] ・・・(1)
t=-aT+256/3[h] ・・・(2)
(但し、式(2)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、550[℃]<T<580[℃])
t=8[h](但し、580[℃]≦T≦650[℃]) ・・・(3)
t=aT-236/3[h] ・・・(4)
(但し、式(4)中、a=2/15[h/℃]、650[℃]<T<680[℃])
T=680[℃] ・・・(5)
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US10373638B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-08-06 | Fujifilm Corporation | Hexagonal ferrite powder and magnetic recording medium |
WO2020166701A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | ソニー株式会社 | コバルトフェライト磁性粉およびその製造方法、ならびに磁気記録媒体 |
WO2022190742A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-15 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 六方晶ストロンチウムフェライト粉末の製造方法 |
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JP7116782B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2022-08-10 | Jx金属株式会社 | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
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- 2014-07-17 WO PCT/JP2014/003784 patent/WO2015025465A1/ja active Application Filing
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10373638B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-08-06 | Fujifilm Corporation | Hexagonal ferrite powder and magnetic recording medium |
WO2020166701A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | ソニー株式会社 | コバルトフェライト磁性粉およびその製造方法、ならびに磁気記録媒体 |
US11551711B2 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2023-01-10 | Sony Group Corporation | Cobalt ferrite magnetic powder, method of producing the same, and magnetic recording medium |
JP7444080B2 (ja) | 2019-02-15 | 2024-03-06 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | コバルトフェライト磁性粉およびその製造方法、ならびに磁気記録媒体 |
WO2022190742A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-15 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 六方晶ストロンチウムフェライト粉末の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3038107A4 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
US20160372145A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
US10783914B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
EP3038107A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
JPWO2015025465A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
US9805754B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
US20180061445A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
JP6485353B2 (ja) | 2019-03-20 |
DE202014011096U1 (de) | 2017-11-26 |
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