WO2014201569A1 - Anode pour batteries à haute énergie - Google Patents

Anode pour batteries à haute énergie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014201569A1
WO2014201569A1 PCT/CA2014/050585 CA2014050585W WO2014201569A1 WO 2014201569 A1 WO2014201569 A1 WO 2014201569A1 CA 2014050585 W CA2014050585 W CA 2014050585W WO 2014201569 A1 WO2014201569 A1 WO 2014201569A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
anode
binder
film
solvent
protective film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CA2014/050585
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Karim Zaghib
Dominic Leblanc
Abdelbast Guerfi
Julie Trottier
Patrick Charest
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Quebec
Original Assignee
Hydro Quebec
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hydro Quebec filed Critical Hydro Quebec
Priority to ES14812961T priority Critical patent/ES2880177T3/es
Priority to EP14812961.2A priority patent/EP3011614B1/fr
Priority to CA2914039A priority patent/CA2914039C/fr
Priority to CN201480034854.XA priority patent/CN105431967A/zh
Priority to KR1020157033128A priority patent/KR102279093B1/ko
Priority to US14/900,419 priority patent/US10381642B2/en
Priority to JP2016520208A priority patent/JP6642941B2/ja
Publication of WO2014201569A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014201569A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US18/634,938 priority patent/US20240258513A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/386Silicon or alloys based on silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B15/00Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
    • C08B15/005Crosslinking of cellulose derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B31/00Preparation of derivatives of starch
    • C08B31/003Crosslinking of starch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0045Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Galacturonans, e.g. methyl ester of (alpha-1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectin, or hydrolysis product of methyl ester of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectinic acid; Derivatives thereof
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K21/00Fireproofing materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K21/00Fireproofing materials
    • C09K21/14Macromolecular materials
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    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
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    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
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    • H01M4/0404Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
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    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1395Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40Alloys based on alkali metals
    • H01M4/405Alloys based on lithium
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    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H01M4/587Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
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    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • H01M4/623Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
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    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
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    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
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    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/663Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
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    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665Composites
    • H01M4/666Composites in the form of mixed materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
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    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
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    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
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    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
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    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
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    • H05K1/0326Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
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    • H05K2201/01Dielectrics
    • H05K2201/0104Properties and characteristics in general
    • H05K2201/012Flame-retardant; Preventing of inflammation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the reversible insertion of lithium ions in the electrode material causes a volume variation of said material, namely an increase in volume during insertion, and a decrease in volume during disinsertion.
  • This variation in volume causes harmful effects for the battery, such as the cracking of the passivation which forms on the surface of the electrode during the first cycling, said cracking resulting in a loss of capacity and / or electronic conductivity.
  • SEM scanning electron microscopy
  • the invention relates to:
  • the electronic conductive carbon is chosen from: carbon blacks, acetylene blacks, carbon fibers such as those called VGCF ("vapor grown carbon fiber", marketed by Showa-Denko), carbon nanotubes and graphenes.
  • binder in the anode material and the binder in the protective material are independently selected from: a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), a fluoride copolymer of vinylidene and hexafluoropropene (PVFD-HFP), a polyimide, a natural or synthetic rubber, a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), an alginate in acid form or in the form of a salt, and a mixture thereof.
  • PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
  • PVFD-HFP fluoride copolymer of vinylidene and hexafluoropropene
  • CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
  • Process for producing an anode comprising the following steps: a) preparing a composition intended to form an anode material film by mixing an active ingredient or an active substance precursor, a first binder and a first electronic conduction agent in a first solvent; b) preparing a composition for forming a protective film by mixing a second electronic conduction agent with a second binder in a second solvent;
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an anode according to the invention.
  • the binder of the anode material 4A and the binder of the protective film 4B are identical.
  • the anode active material precursor introduced into the composition for forming the anode material film 7 is a powder of silicon, silicon oxide or an Si-Li alloy.
  • the composition for forming the anode material film may comprise about 5 to 20 parts by weight of a solvent, and about 80 to 95 parts by weight of a mixture consisting of: 80-95% by weight of active ingredient precursor, 2-20% by weight of binder, and 1-10% by weight of electronically conductive carbon.
  • the solvent used depends on the nature of the binder 4B.
  • the solvent used is N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or cyclopentanone when the binder is PVDF or a polyimide.
  • a composition intended to form one of the films of the anode is deposited either on the current collector or on a film already deposited, and then it is subjected to a heat treatment to remove the solvent.
  • the heat treatment is carried out under vacuum.
  • the temperature of the heat treatment depends on the boiling temperature of the binder used. It may for example be around 120 ° C when the binder is PVDF or CMC, or around 150 ° C when the binder is a polyimine.
  • An anode according to the invention is useful in a lithium ion battery in which the cathode is constituted by an electrode material carried by a current collector and the electrolyte consists of a solution of a lithium salt. in a solvent, said solvent being a liquid solvent, a polymer solvent or a gel solvent.
  • the solvent may be chosen from polar organic aprotic liquids, ionic liquids, or mixtures thereof.
  • polar aprotic liquid mention may be made of linear ethers and cyclic ethers, esters, nitriles, nitro derivatives, amides, sulfones, sulfolanes, alkylsulfamides and partially hydrogenated hydrocarbons.
  • Particularly preferred solvents are diethyl ether, dimethoxyethane, glyme, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethyltetrahydrofuran, methyl or ethyl formate, propylene carbonate or ethylene carbonate, alkyl carbonates (especially dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methylpropyl carbonate), butyrolactones, acetonitrile, benzonitrile, nitromethane, nitrobenzene, dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, vinyl carbonate, dimethylsulfone, tetramethylene sulfone, tetramethylene sulfone and tetraalkylsulfonamides having 5 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the present invention is illustrated by the following examples, to which it is however not limited.
  • a composition for forming the protective film was prepared.
  • the constituents of the protective film are given in Table 2 below.
  • the composition for forming the protective film contains water as a solvent. In the composition for forming the protective film, the water is about 75.42 g.
  • a composition for forming the protective film was prepared.
  • the constituents of the protective film are given in Table 4 below.
  • Each electrochemical cell was subjected to a series of charge / discharge cycles with a C / 24 regime (discharge in 24 hours) in galvanostatic mode between 10 mV and 2.5 V at 25 ° C.
  • the comparison of the cells 1200B and 1200D shows that the presence of the protective film significantly increases the reversible capacity, which is an index of a decrease in the volume expansion during the insertion of lithium ions in the anode material, without decreasing coulombic efficiency 1 and coulombic efficiency 2.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
PCT/CA2014/050585 2013-06-21 2014-06-20 Anode pour batteries à haute énergie Ceased WO2014201569A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES14812961T ES2880177T3 (es) 2013-06-21 2014-06-20 Anodo para baterías de alta energía
EP14812961.2A EP3011614B1 (fr) 2013-06-21 2014-06-20 Anode pour batteries à haute énergie
CA2914039A CA2914039C (fr) 2013-06-21 2014-06-20 Anode pour batteries a haute energie
CN201480034854.XA CN105431967A (zh) 2013-06-21 2014-06-20 用于高能电池的负极
KR1020157033128A KR102279093B1 (ko) 2013-06-21 2014-06-20 고-에너지 배터리들을 위한 애노드
US14/900,419 US10381642B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-06-20 Anode for high-energy batteries
JP2016520208A JP6642941B2 (ja) 2013-06-21 2014-06-20 高エネルギー電池用アノード
US18/634,938 US20240258513A1 (en) 2013-06-21 2024-04-13 Anode for high-energy batteries

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2,820,468 2013-06-21
CA2820468A CA2820468A1 (fr) 2013-06-21 2013-06-21 Anode comprenant un alliage de lithium pour batteries a haute energie

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/900,419 A-371-Of-International US10381642B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-06-20 Anode for high-energy batteries
US16/458,074 Continuation US20200063036A1 (en) 2013-06-21 2019-06-30 Anode for high-energy batteries

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014201569A1 true WO2014201569A1 (fr) 2014-12-24

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PCT/CA2014/050585 Ceased WO2014201569A1 (fr) 2013-06-21 2014-06-20 Anode pour batteries à haute énergie

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US (3) US10381642B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3011614B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6642941B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR102279093B1 (https=)
CN (2) CN105431967A (https=)
CA (2) CA2820468A1 (https=)
ES (1) ES2880177T3 (https=)
WO (1) WO2014201569A1 (https=)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015212182A1 (de) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Anode für eine Batteriezelle, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anode und Batteriezelle
CN108701812A (zh) * 2016-04-15 2018-10-23 日本电气株式会社 锂二次电池用负极和锂二次电池
CN110120500A (zh) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-13 丰田自动车株式会社 金属二次电池用负极、金属二次电池和金属二次电池的制造方法
EP3767710A1 (en) 2019-07-15 2021-01-20 Arkema France Waterbased pvdf slurry formulation for silicon graphite anodes

Families Citing this family (26)

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KR102279093B1 (ko) 2021-07-20
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US20240258513A1 (en) 2024-08-01
JP2016521914A (ja) 2016-07-25
CA2914039A1 (fr) 2014-12-24
US20200063036A1 (en) 2020-02-27
JP6642941B2 (ja) 2020-02-12
CN105431967A (zh) 2016-03-23
EP3011614A1 (fr) 2016-04-27
ES2880177T3 (es) 2021-11-23
CN112038578A (zh) 2020-12-04
US20160149212A1 (en) 2016-05-26
CA2914039C (fr) 2022-10-04
KR20160023653A (ko) 2016-03-03
EP3011614A4 (fr) 2016-11-16
US10381642B2 (en) 2019-08-13

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