WO2014192454A1 - 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 - Google Patents
液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014192454A1 WO2014192454A1 PCT/JP2014/060904 JP2014060904W WO2014192454A1 WO 2014192454 A1 WO2014192454 A1 WO 2014192454A1 JP 2014060904 W JP2014060904 W JP 2014060904W WO 2014192454 A1 WO2014192454 A1 WO 2014192454A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- replaced
- hydrogen
- carbons
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 C*C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C*C1CCCCC1 0.000 description 3
- KRNBHIOSPOFIBV-CMDGGOBGSA-N C/C=C/COc(c(-c(cc1)ccc1OC(C(C)=C)=O)c1)cc(-c(cc2)ccc2OC(C(C)=C)=O)c1OC(C(C)=C)=O Chemical compound C/C=C/COc(c(-c(cc1)ccc1OC(C(C)=C)=O)c1)cc(-c(cc2)ccc2OC(C(C)=C)=O)c1OC(C(C)=C)=O KRNBHIOSPOFIBV-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCLKWKCHQLIGTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC1)CCC1C(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(CC1)CCC1C(C)(C)C YCLKWKCHQLIGTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJOVPCPYSOJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(COc(cc(cc1)-c(cc2)ccc2OC(C(C)=C)=O)c1-c(cc1)ccc1OC(C(C)=C)=O)=C Chemical compound CC(COc(cc(cc1)-c(cc2)ccc2OC(C(C)=C)=O)c1-c(cc1)ccc1OC(C(C)=C)=O)=C HYJOVPCPYSOJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F20/30—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/533—Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C69/54—Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
- C09K2019/122—Ph-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
- C09K2019/123—Ph-Ph-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/301—Cy-Cy-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3021—Cy-Ph-Ph-Cy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3025—Cy-Ph-Ph-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3027—Compounds comprising 1,4-cyclohexylene and 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
- C09K2019/3078—Cy-Cy-COO-Ph-Cy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
- C09K2019/3422—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
- C09K2019/3422—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered ring
- C09K2019/3425—Six-membered ring with oxygen(s) in fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal display element containing the composition, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy and a liquid crystal display element containing the composition and having a mode such as IPS, VA, FFS, and FPA.
- the present invention also relates to a polymer-supported alignment type liquid crystal display element.
- the classification based on the operation mode of the liquid crystal molecules is as follows: PC (phase change), TN (twisted nematic), STN (super twisted nematic), ECB (electrically controlled birefringence), OCB (optically compensated bend), IPS. (In-plane switching), VA (vertical alignment), FFS (fringe field switching), FPA (field-induced photo-reactive alignment) mode.
- the classification based on the element drive system is PM (passive matrix) and AM (active matrix). PM is classified into static and multiplex, and AM is classified into TFT (thin film insulator), MIM (metal insulator metal), and the like. TFTs are classified into amorphous silicon and polycrystalline silicon depending on the material.
- the latter is further classified into a high temperature type and a low temperature type according to the manufacturing process.
- the classification based on the light source includes a reflection type using natural light, a transmission type using backlight, and a semi-transmission type using both natural light and backlight.
- the liquid crystal display element contains a liquid crystal composition having a nematic phase.
- This composition has suitable properties. By improving the characteristics of the composition, an AM device having good characteristics can be obtained. The relationship between the two characteristics is summarized in Table 1 below. The characteristics of the composition will be further described based on a commercially available AM device.
- the temperature range of the nematic phase is related to the temperature range in which the device can be used.
- a preferred upper limit temperature of the nematic phase is about 70 ° C. or more, and a preferred lower limit temperature of the nematic phase is about ⁇ 10 ° C. or less.
- the viscosity of the composition is related to the response time of the device. A short response time is preferred for displaying moving images on the device. A shorter response time is desirable even at 1 millisecond. Therefore, a small viscosity in the composition is preferred. Small viscosities at low temperatures are more preferred.
- the optical anisotropy of the composition is related to the contrast ratio of the device. Depending on the mode of the device, a large optical anisotropy or a small optical anisotropy, ie an appropriate optical anisotropy is required.
- the product ( ⁇ n ⁇ d) of the optical anisotropy ( ⁇ n) of the composition and the cell gap (d) of the device is designed to maximize the contrast ratio.
- the appropriate product value depends on the type of operation mode. This value is in the range of about 0.30 ⁇ m to about 0.40 ⁇ m for the VA mode element and in the range of about 0.20 ⁇ m to about 0.30 ⁇ m for the IPS mode or FFS mode element.
- a composition having a large optical anisotropy is preferable for a device having a small cell gap.
- a large dielectric anisotropy in the composition contributes to a low threshold voltage, a small power consumption and a large contrast ratio in the device. Therefore, a large dielectric anisotropy is preferable.
- a large specific resistance in the composition contributes to a large voltage holding ratio and a large contrast ratio in the device. Therefore, a composition having a large specific resistance not only at room temperature but also at a high temperature in the initial stage is preferable.
- a composition having a large specific resistance not only at room temperature but also at a high temperature after being used for a long time is preferable.
- the stability of the composition to ultraviolet light and heat is related to the lifetime of the device. When this stability is high, the lifetime of the device is long. Such characteristics are preferable for an AM device used in a liquid crystal projector, a liquid crystal television, and the like.
- a liquid crystal composition containing a polymer is used.
- a composition to which a small amount of a polymerizable compound is added is injected into the device.
- the composition is irradiated with ultraviolet rays while applying a voltage between the substrates of the device.
- the polymerizable compound polymerizes to form a polymer network in the composition.
- the response time of the device is shortened, and image burn-in is improved.
- Such an effect of the polymer can be expected for a device having a mode such as TN, ECB, OCB, IPS, VA, FFS, and FPA.
- a composition having a positive dielectric anisotropy is used for an AM device having a TN mode.
- a composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy is used in an AM device having a VA mode.
- an AM device having an IPS mode, an FFS mode, or an FPA mode a composition having a positive or negative dielectric anisotropy is used.
- An example of a composition for a polymer-supported orientation type element is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a high maximum temperature of the nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, and a high stability to ultraviolet light.
- the liquid crystal composition satisfies at least one characteristic in characteristics such as high stability to heat.
- Another object is a liquid crystal composition having an appropriate balance between at least two properties.
- Another object is a liquid crystal display device containing such a composition.
- Another object is an AM device having characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio, and a long lifetime.
- the present invention has at least two polymerizable groups, at least one polymerizable group is acryloyloxy or methacryloyloxy, and at least one polymerizable group is represented by formula (P-1), formula (P-2) and Containing a polymerizable compound which is a polymerizable group selected from the group of groups represented by formula (P-3), and having a negative dielectric anisotropy, and containing this composition It is a liquid crystal display element.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are independently hydrogen, fluorine, carbon number 1 to 5 alkyl, or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen;
- R 1 when R 1 is hydrogen or methyl, at least one of R 2 and R 3 is fluorine, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, or carbon in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen An alkyl of the number 1 to 5;
- at least one of R 4 and R 5 is fluorine, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen;
- at least one of R 6 , R 7 and R 8 is fluorine, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen;
- the advantages of the present invention are that the upper limit temperature of the nematic phase, the lower limit temperature of the nematic phase, the small viscosity, the appropriate optical anisotropy, the negative dielectric constant anisotropy, the large specific resistance, the high stability to ultraviolet rays, the heat It is a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of the properties such as high stability against the liquid crystal. Another advantage is a liquid crystal composition having an appropriate balance between at least two properties. Another advantage is a liquid crystal display device containing such a composition. Another advantage is an AM device having characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio, and a long lifetime.
- liquid crystal composition and “liquid crystal display element” may be abbreviated as “composition” and “element”, respectively.
- a liquid crystal display element is a general term for a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display module.
- a liquid crystalline compound is a compound having a liquid crystal phase such as a nematic phase and a smectic phase, and does not have a liquid crystal phase, but is used in the composition for the purpose of adjusting characteristics such as the temperature range, viscosity, and dielectric anisotropy of the nematic phase.
- This compound has a six-membered ring such as 1,4-cyclohexylene and 1,4-phenylene, and its molecular structure is rod-like.
- the polymerizable compound is a compound added for the purpose of forming a polymer in the composition.
- the liquid crystal composition is prepared by mixing a plurality of liquid crystal compounds.
- the ratio (content) of the liquid crystal compound is expressed as a percentage by weight (% by weight) based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.
- additives such as an optically active compound, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a dye, an antifoaming agent, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and a polymerization inhibitor are added to the liquid crystal composition.
- the ratio (addition amount) of the additive is represented by a weight percentage (% by weight) based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition, similarly to the ratio of the liquid crystal compound. Weight parts per million (ppm) may be used.
- the ratio of the polymerization initiator and the polymerization inhibitor is exceptionally expressed based on the weight of the polymerizable compound.
- the upper limit temperature of the nematic phase may be abbreviated as “the upper limit temperature”.
- “Lower limit temperature of nematic phase” may be abbreviated as “lower limit temperature”.
- High specific resistance means that the composition has a large specific resistance not only at room temperature in the initial stage but also at a temperature close to the upper limit temperature of the nematic phase. It means having a large specific resistance even at a close temperature.
- High voltage holding ratio means that the device has a large voltage holding ratio not only at room temperature in the initial stage but also at a temperature close to the upper limit temperature of the nematic phase. It means having a large voltage holding ratio even at a temperature close to.
- increasing dielectric anisotropy means that when the composition has a positive dielectric anisotropy, the value increases positively, and the composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy When it is a thing, it means that the value increases negatively.
- the expression“ at least one ‘A’ may be replaced by ‘B’ ” means that the number of‘ A ’is arbitrary. When the number of ‘A’ is one, the position of ‘A’ is arbitrary, and when the number of ‘A’ is two or more, the positions can be selected without limitation. This rule also applies to the expression “at least one 'A' is replaced by 'B'”.
- R 9 is used for a plurality of compounds.
- two groups represented by any two R 9 may be the same or different.
- R 9 of compound (2-1) is ethyl
- R 9 of compound (2-1) is ethyl
- R 9 of compound (2-1) is ethyl
- R 9 of compound (2-2) is propyl.
- This rule also applies to symbols such as other end groups.
- formula (2) when j is 2, there are two rings D.
- the two groups represented by the two rings D may be the same or different.
- This rule also applies to any two rings D when j is greater than 2. This rule also applies to symbols such as other rings and linking groups.
- the hexagon represents a ring and is not necessarily a six-membered ring.
- the diagonal line across the hexagon indicates that any hydrogen on the ring may be replaced with a group such as P 1 -Sp 1 .
- a subscript such as b indicates the number of replaced groups, and 0 indicates no replacement. This rule also applies to P 6 -Sp 4 of the compound (4).
- 2-Fluoro-1,4-phenylene means the following two divalent groups.
- fluorine may be leftward (L) or rightward (R). This rule also applies to asymmetric divalent rings such as tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl.
- the present invention includes the following items. Item 1. Having at least two polymerizable groups, wherein at least one polymerizable group is acryloyloxy or methacryloyloxy, and at least one polymerizable group is represented by formula (P-1), formula (P-2) and formula (P A liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable compound that is a polymerizable group selected from the group of groups represented by -3) and having negative dielectric anisotropy.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are independently hydrogen, fluorine, carbon number 1 1 to 5 alkyl, or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen;
- R 1 when R 1 is hydrogen or methyl, at least one of R 2 and R 3 is fluorine, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, or carbon in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen An alkyl of the number 1 to 5;
- at least one of R 4 and R 5 is fluorine, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen;
- at least one of R 6 , R 7 and R 8 is fluorine, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons in which at least one hydrogen is
- the polymerizable compound has at least two polymerizable groups, at least one polymerizable group is acryloyloxy or methacryloyloxy, and at least one polymerizable group is 2-butenoyloxy, 2-methyl-2-butenoyloxy, Item 2 is 2-methylenebutanoyloxy, 2-methyl-1-propenyloxy, 2,2-difluorovinyloxy, 2-butenyloxy, 2-methyl-2-butenyloxy, or 2-methyl-2-propenyloxy
- Item 3. The liquid crystal composition according to item 1 or 2, wherein the polymerizable compound is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1).
- ring A 1 and ring C 1 are independently cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, tetrahydropyran-2-yl, 1,3-dioxane-2-yl, Pyrimidin-2-yl or pyridin-2-yl, and in these rings, at least one hydrogen is halogen, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, or at least one hydrogen in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen.
- ring B 1 is 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, 1,4-phenylene, naphthalene-1,2-diyl, naphthalene-1, 3-diyl, naphthalene-1,4-diyl, naphthalene-1,5-diyl, naphthalene-1,6-diyl, naphthalene-1,7-di , Naphthalene-1,8-diyl, naphthalene-2,3-diyl, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, naphthalene-2,7-diyl, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2 , 5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, or pyridine-2,5-diyl, in which at least one hydrogen is halogen,
- Item 4. The liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the polymerizable compound is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1-1).
- ring A 2 , ring B 2 and ring C 2 are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, 1,4-phenylene, naphthalene-1, 2-diyl, naphthalene-1,4-diyl, naphthalene-1,5-diyl, naphthalene-1,7-diyl, naphthalene-1,8-diyl, naphthalene-2,3-diyl, or naphthalene-2,6 -Diyl, and in these rings, at least one hydrogen may be replaced by halogen, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, or alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen.
- P 1 , at least one of P 2 and P 3 is acryloyloxy or methacryloyloxy, and at least one of the rest is 2-butenoyloxy, 2-methyl-2-butenoyloxy, 2-methylenebutanoyloxy, 2-methyl -1-propenyloxy, 2,2-difluorovinyloxy, 2-butenyloxy,
- Item 5. The liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 4, wherein the polymerizable compound is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1-1-1).
- the polymerizable compound is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1-1-1).
- ring A 3 , ring B 3, and ring C 3 are independently at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, or at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen.
- 1,4-phenylene which may be substituted with selected alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms;
- Item 6. The polymerizable compound according to any one of Items 1 to 5, wherein the polymerizable compound is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formulas (1-1-1-1) to (1-1-1-12) 2. A liquid crystal composition according to item 1.
- P 4 and P 5 are independently acryloyloxy or methacryloyloxy;
- Sp 1 and Sp 3 are independently , A single bond or alkylene having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in which at least one —CH 2 — may be replaced by —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, or —OCOO—, At least one —CH 2 —CH 2 — may be replaced with —CH ⁇ CH— or —C ⁇ C—, and in these groups, at least one hydrogen may be replaced with fluorine or chlorine. .
- Item 7. The liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 6, comprising at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (2) as a first component.
- R 9 and R 10 are independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons, or alkenyloxy having 2 to 12 carbons.
- Ring D and Ring F are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by fluorine or chlorine, or tetrahydropyran-2
- Ring E is 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2-chloro-3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,3-difluoro-5-methyl-1,4- Phenylene, 3,4,5-trifluoronaphthalene-2,6-diyl, or 7,8-difluorochroman-2,6-diyl
- Z 3 and Z 4 are independently a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCH 2 —, —COO—, or —OCO—
- j is 1, 2, or 3, k is 0 or 1, and The sum of j and k is 3 or less.
- Item 8. The liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 7, comprising at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formulas (2-1) to (2-19) as a first component: object.
- R 9 and R 10 are independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons, or It is alkenyloxy having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Item 9 The liquid crystal composition according to item 7 or 8, wherein the ratio of the first component is in the range of 10% by weight to 90% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.
- Item 10 The liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 9, comprising at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3) as the second component.
- R 11 and R 12 are independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons, or at least one hydrogen is replaced by fluorine.
- ring G, ring I and ring J are each independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene;
- Z 5 and Z 6 are each independently a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCH 2 —, —COO—, or —OCO—;
- m is 0, 1 or 2 It is.
- Item 11 The liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 10, comprising at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formulas (3-1) to (3-13) as a second component: object.
- R 11 and R 12 are independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons, or C2-C12 alkenyl in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by fluorine.
- Item 12. The liquid crystal composition according to item 10 or 11, wherein the ratio of the second component is in the range of 10% by weight to 90% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.
- Item 13 The liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 12, further comprising at least one polymerizable compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (4).
- P 6 and P 7 are each independently a polymerizable group selected from the group of groups represented by formula (P-4) and formula (P-5);
- M 1 is hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, or trifluoromethyl;
- n 1 is 1 , 2, 3, or 4;
- Sp 4 and Sp 5 are each independently a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 12 carbons, and in this alkylene, at least one —CH 2 — is —O—, —S—, —NH—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, or —OCOO— may be substituted, and at least one —CH 2 —CH 2 — may be —CH ⁇ CH— or —C ⁇ C— And in these groups at least one hydrogen may be replaced by
- Ring K and Ring M are independently cyclohexyl, phenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 2,3-difluorophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 2- (trifluoro Methyl) phenyl, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, or 2-naphthyl;
- ring L is 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, naphthalene-2 6-diyl, 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2-methyl-1,4-phenylene, or 2 -Trifluoromethyl-1,4-phenylene;
- p is 0, 1 or 2;
- n is 1, 2 or 3;
- r is 1, 2 or 3; and
- n and r And the sum is 4 or less.
- Item 14 The liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 13, further comprising at least one polymerizable compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (4-1) to formula (4-26): .
- P 6 and P 7 are each independently a polymerizable group represented by formula (P-4);
- M 1 is hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, or trifluoromethyl;
- Sp 6 and Sp 7 are each independently a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 12 carbons, and in this alkylene, at least one —CH 2 — is , —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, or —OCOO—, where at least one —CH 2 —CH 2 — is replaced by —CH ⁇ CH— or —C ⁇ C—.
- At least one hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine or chlorine
- R 15 and R 16 are independently hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbons, or at least It is alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in which one hydrogen is replaced by fluorine.
- Item 15 The liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 14, wherein the ratio of the polymerizable compound is in the range of 0.03% by weight to 10% by weight based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.
- the ratio of the compound represented by Formula (1) and the compound represented by Formula (4) based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition is in the range of 0.03% by weight to 10% by weight, 14.
- Item 17. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 16.
- Item 18 The liquid crystal display element according to item 17, wherein the operation mode of the liquid crystal display element is an IPS mode, a VA mode, an FFS mode, or an FPA mode, and the driving method of the liquid crystal display element is an active matrix method.
- a liquid crystal display element of a polymer-supported alignment type comprising the liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 16, wherein a polymerizable compound in the liquid crystal composition is polymerized.
- Item 20 Use of the liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 16 in a liquid crystal display device.
- Item 21 Use of the liquid crystal composition according to any one of items 1 to 16 in a polymer supported alignment type liquid crystal display element.
- the present invention includes the following items.
- (A) The above liquid crystal composition is disposed between two substrates, light is applied to the composition in a state where voltage is applied, and the polymerizable compound contained in the composition is polymerized, thereby Of manufacturing a liquid crystal display element.
- (B) The upper limit temperature of the nematic phase is 70 ° C or higher, the optical anisotropy at a wavelength of 589 nm (measured at 25 ° C) is 0.08 or higher, and the dielectric anisotropy at a frequency of 1 kHz (measured at 25 ° C) ) Is ⁇ 2 or less.
- the present invention includes the following items.
- (C) The compounds (5) to (7) described in JP-A-2006-199941 are liquid crystal compounds having positive dielectric anisotropy, but at least selected from the group of these compounds A composition as described above containing one compound.
- composition of the present invention will be described in the following order. First, the constitution of component compounds in the composition will be described. Second, the main characteristics of the component compounds and the main effects of the compounds on the composition will be explained. Third, the combination of components in the composition, the preferred ratio of the components, and the basis thereof will be described. Fourth, a preferred form of the component compound will be described. Fifth, preferred component compounds are shown. Sixth, additives that may be added to the composition will be described. Seventh, a method for synthesizing the component compounds will be described. Finally, the use of the composition will be described.
- the composition of the component compounds in the composition will be described.
- the composition of the present invention is classified into Composition A and Composition B.
- the composition A may further contain other liquid crystal compounds, additives and the like in addition to the liquid crystal compound selected from the compound (2) and the compound (3).
- the “other liquid crystal compound” is a liquid crystal compound different from the compound (2) and the compound (3).
- Such compounds are mixed into the composition for the purpose of further adjusting the properties.
- a smaller amount of cyano compound is preferable from the viewpoint of stability to heat or ultraviolet light.
- a more desirable ratio of the cyano compound is 0% by weight.
- Additives include optically active compounds, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, antifoaming agents, polymerizable compounds, polymerization initiators, polymerization inhibitors, and the like.
- Composition B consists essentially of a liquid crystalline compound selected from compound (2) and compound (3). “Substantially” means that the composition may contain an additive such as a polymerizable compound, but does not contain any other liquid crystal compound. Composition B has fewer components than composition A. From the viewpoint of reducing the cost, the composition B is preferable to the composition A. The composition A is preferable to the composition B from the viewpoint that the characteristics can be further adjusted by mixing other liquid crystal compounds.
- the main characteristics of the component compounds and the main effects of the compounds on the characteristics of the composition will be explained.
- the main characteristics of the component compounds are summarized in Table 2 based on the effects of the present invention.
- L means large or high
- M means moderate
- S means small or low.
- L, M, and S are classifications based on a qualitative comparison among the component compounds, and 0 (zero) means that the value is almost zero.
- Compound (1) and Compound (4) give a polymer by polymerization, and this polymer shortens the response time of the device and improves image burn-in.
- Compound (2) as the first component increases the dielectric anisotropy and decreases the minimum temperature.
- Compound (3) as the second component lowers the viscosity or increases the maximum temperature.
- Preferred combinations of the components in the composition are compound (1) + first component, compound (1) + second component, compound (1) + first component + second component, compound (1) + first component + compound (4) or compound (1) + first component + second component + compound (4).
- a more preferred combination is compound (1) + first component + second component or compound (1) + first component + second component + compound (4).
- Polymeric compounds such as compound (1) and compound (4) are added to the composition for the purpose of adapting to a polymer-supported orientation type device.
- a desirable ratio of the polymerizable compound is approximately 0.03% by weight or more for aligning liquid crystal molecules, and approximately 10% by weight or less for preventing display defects of the device.
- a more desirable ratio is in the range of approximately 0.1% by weight to approximately 2% by weight.
- a particularly preferred ratio is in the range of approximately 0.2% by weight to approximately 1.0% by weight.
- a desirable ratio of the first component is approximately 10% by weight or more for increasing the dielectric anisotropy, and approximately 90% by weight or less for decreasing the viscosity.
- a more desirable ratio is in the range of approximately 20% by weight to approximately 80% by weight.
- a particularly desirable ratio is in the range of approximately 30% by weight to approximately 70% by weight.
- a desirable ratio of the second component is approximately 10% by weight or more for increasing the maximum temperature or decreasing the viscosity, and approximately 90% by weight or less for decreasing the minimum temperature.
- a more desirable ratio is in the range of approximately 20% by weight to approximately 80% by weight.
- a particularly desirable ratio is in the range of approximately 30% by weight to approximately 70% by weight.
- the characteristics of the composition described in Table 1 can be adjusted. You may adjust a characteristic by mixing another liquid crystalline compound as needed.
- a composition having an upper limit temperature of about 70 ° C. or higher can be prepared.
- a composition having an upper limit temperature of about 75 ° C. or higher can also be prepared.
- a composition having an upper limit temperature of about 80 ° C. or higher can also be prepared.
- a composition having a minimum temperature of about ⁇ 10 ° C. or less can be prepared.
- a composition having a minimum temperature of about ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower can also be prepared.
- a composition having a minimum temperature of about ⁇ 30 ° C. or lower can also be prepared.
- a composition having an optical anisotropy (measured at 25 ° C.) at a wavelength of 589 nm in the range of about 0.09 to about 0.12 can be prepared.
- Compositions with optical anisotropy in the range of about 0.08 to about 0.16 can also be prepared.
- Compositions with optical anisotropy in the range of about 0.07 to about 0.20 can also be prepared.
- a composition having a dielectric anisotropy (measured at 25 ° C.) at a frequency of 1 kHz of about ⁇ 1.5 or less can be prepared.
- a composition having a dielectric anisotropy of about ⁇ 2 or less can also be prepared.
- a composition having a dielectric anisotropy of about ⁇ 2.5 or less can also be prepared.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are independently hydrogen, fluorine, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons, or at least one hydrogen
- R 1 is hydrogen or methyl
- at least one of R 2 and R 3 is fluorine, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- at least one hydrogen is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons replaced by halogen
- at least one of R 4 and R 5 is fluorine, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, or at least one hydrogen is halogen.
- a preferred alkyl is methyl and a preferred alkyl in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen is trifluoromethyl.
- Preferred R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , or R 8 is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl.
- Preferred examples of the polymerizable group represented by formula (P-1), formula (P-2) and formula (P-3) include 2-butenoyloxy (—OCO—CH ⁇ CH—CH 3 ), 2-methyl -2-butenoyloxy (—OCO—C (CH 3 ) ⁇ CH—CH 3 ), 2-methylenebutanoyloxy (—OCO—C ( ⁇ CH 2 ) —CH 2 —CH 3 ), 2-methyl-1- Propenyloxy (—O—CH ⁇ C (CH 3 ) 2 ), 2,2-difluorovinyloxy (—O—CH ⁇ CF 2 ), 2-butenyloxy (—O—CH 2 —CH ⁇ CH—CH 3 ) 2-methyl-2-propenyloxy (—O—CH 2 —C (CH 3 ) ⁇ CH 2 ).
- 2-Butenyloxy and 2-methyl-2-propenyloxy are preferred from the viewpoint of a suitable pretilt angle.
- ring A 1 and ring C 1 are independently cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, tetrahydropyran-2-yl, 1,3-dioxane-2-yl, Pyrimidin-2-yl or pyridin-2-yl, and in these rings, at least one hydrogen is halogen, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, or at least one hydrogen in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by halogen. To 12 alkyls. Preferred ring A 1 or ring C 1 is phenyl.
- Ring B 1 represents 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, 1,4-phenylene, naphthalene-1,2-diyl, naphthalene-1,3-diyl, naphthalene-1,4-diyl , Naphthalene-1,5-diyl, naphthalene-1,6-diyl, naphthalene-1,7-diyl, naphthalene-1,8-diyl, naphthalene-2,3-diyl, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, naphthalene -2,7-diyl, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, or pyridine-2,5-diyl, and these rings
- at least one hydrogen is a
- Preferred ring B 1 is 1,4-phenylene, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, or 2-methyl-1,4. -Phenylene. More preferred ring B 1 is 1,4-phenylene.
- Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in which at least one —CH 2 — is —O—, —CO—, —COO—, or — OCO— may be substituted, and at least one —CH 2 —CH 2 — may be —CH ⁇ CH—, —C (CH 3 ) ⁇ CH—, —CH ⁇ C (CH 3 ) —, or —C (CH 3 ) ⁇ C (CH 3 ) — may be replaced, and in these groups at least one hydrogen may be replaced with fluorine or chlorine.
- Preferred Z 1 or Z 2 is a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCH 2 —, —COO—, or —OCO—. Further preferred Z 1 or Z 2 is a single bond.
- At least one of P 1 , P 2 and P 3 is acryloyloxy or methacryloyloxy, and the remaining at least one is 2-butenoyloxy, 2-methyl-2-butenoyloxy, 2-methylenebutanoyloxy, 2-methyl 1-propenyloxy, 2,2-difluorovinyloxy, 2-butenyloxy, 2-methyl-2-butenyloxy, or 2-methyl-2-propenyloxy.
- Preferred P 1 , P 2 or P 3 is acryloyloxy or methacryloyloxy for increasing the reactivity, and 2-butenyloxy or 2-methyl-2-propenyloxy for imparting an appropriate pretilt angle.
- Preferred Sp 1 , Sp 2 or Sp 3 is a single bond.
- A is 0, 1 or 2; b, c and d are independently integers from 0 to 4, and the sum of b, c and d is 2 or greater.
- Preferred a is 0 or 1.
- Preferred b or d is 0, 1 or 2.
- Preferred c is 1 or 2.
- f, g, h, and i are 0 or 1, and the sum of c, f, g, h, and i is 1 or more.
- Preferred f, g, h, or i is 0.
- R 9 and R 10 are independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons, or 2 to C 12 alkenyloxy. Desirable R 9 or R 10 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons for increasing the stability, and alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons for increasing the dielectric anisotropy.
- R 11 and R 12 are independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons, or 2 to 12 carbons in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by fluorine. Of alkenyl. Desirable R 11 or R 12 is alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons for decreasing the viscosity, and alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons for increasing the stability.
- Preferred alkyl is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl. More desirable alkyl is ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, or heptyl for decreasing the viscosity.
- Preferred alkoxy is methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, or heptyloxy. More desirable alkoxy is methoxy or ethoxy for decreasing the viscosity.
- Preferred alkenyl is vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, or 5-hexenyl. More desirable alkenyl is vinyl, 1-propenyl, 3-butenyl, or 3-pentenyl for decreasing the viscosity.
- the preferred configuration of —CH ⁇ CH— in these alkenyls depends on the position of the double bond.
- Trans is preferable in alkenyl such as 1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 3-pentenyl and 3-hexenyl for decreasing the viscosity.
- Cis is preferred for alkenyl such as 2-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, and 2-hexenyl.
- Preferred alkenyloxy is vinyloxy, allyloxy, 3-butenyloxy, 3-pentenyloxy, or 4-pentenyloxy. More preferable alkenyloxy is allyloxy or 3-butenyloxy for decreasing the viscosity.
- alkenyl in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by fluorine are 2,2-difluorovinyl, 3,3-difluoro-2-propenyl, 4,4-difluoro-3-butenyl, 5,5-difluoro-4 -Pentenyl, or 6,6-difluoro-5-hexenyl. Further preferred examples are 2,2-difluorovinyl or 4,4-difluoro-3-butenyl for decreasing the viscosity.
- Alkyl is linear or branched and does not include cyclic alkyl. Linear alkyl is preferred over branched alkyl. The same applies to alkoxy, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, and alkenyl in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by fluorine. As the configuration of 1,4-cyclohexylene, trans is preferable to cis for increasing the maximum temperature.
- Ring D and Ring F are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene in which at least one hydrogen is replaced by fluorine or chlorine, or tetrahydropyran-2,5- It is a diyl.
- Preferred ring D or ring F is 1,4-cyclohexylene for decreasing the viscosity, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl for increasing the dielectric anisotropy, and for increasing the optical anisotropy.
- 1,4-phenylene As the configuration of 1,4-cyclohexylene, trans is preferable to cis for increasing the maximum temperature. Tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl is
- Ring E is 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2-chloro-3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,3-difluoro-5-methyl-1,4-phenylene, 3,4, 5-trifluoronaphthalene-2,6-diyl or 7,8-difluorochroman-2,6-diyl.
- Preferred ring E is 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene for decreasing the viscosity, and 2-chloro-3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene for decreasing the optical anisotropy. In order to increase the anisotropy, 7,8-difluorochroman-2,6-diyl.
- Ring G, Ring I and Ring J are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, or 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene. Desirable ring G, ring I or ring J is 1,4-cyclohexylene for decreasing the viscosity or increasing the maximum temperature, and 1,4-phenylene for decreasing the minimum temperature.
- Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 , and Z 6 are independently a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCH 2 —, —COO—, or —OCO—.
- Desirable Z 3 or Z 4 is a single bond for decreasing the viscosity, —CH 2 CH 2 — for decreasing the minimum temperature, and —CH 2 O— or —OCH for increasing the dielectric anisotropy.
- Desirable Z 5 or Z 6 is a single bond for decreasing the viscosity, —CH 2 CH 2 — for decreasing the minimum temperature, and —COO— or —OCO— for increasing the maximum temperature.
- J is 1, 2 or 3.
- Preferred j is 1 for decreasing the viscosity, and 2 or 3 for increasing the maximum temperature.
- k is 0 or 1.
- Preferred k is 0 for decreasing the viscosity, and 1 for decreasing the minimum temperature.
- m is 0, 1 or 2. Desirable m is 0 for decreasing the viscosity, and 1 or 2 for increasing the maximum temperature.
- P 6 and P 7 are each independently a polymerizable group selected from the group of groups represented by formula (P-4) and formula (P-5).
- M 1 is hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, or trifluoromethyl.
- Preferred M 1 is hydrogen or methyl for increasing the reactivity. Further preferred M 1 is methyl.
- n 1 is 1 , 2, 3, or 4. Desirable n 1 is 1 or 2 for increasing the reactivity. Further preferred n 1 is 1.
- P 6 and P 7 is a polymerizable group represented by the formula (P-4) may have a group M 1 group and P 7 in which M 1 of P 6 represents represents an identical Or may be different.
- Sp 4 and Sp 5 are each independently a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 12 carbons, in which at least one —CH 2 — is —O—, —S—, —NH—, —CO —, —COO—, —OCO—, or —OCOO— may be substituted, and at least one —CH 2 —CH 2 — may be substituted with —CH ⁇ CH— or —C ⁇ C—.
- at least one hydrogen may be replaced by halogen or —C ⁇ N.
- the total number of carbon atoms of alkylene substituted with —C ⁇ N is preferably up to 12.
- Preferred Sp 4 or Sp 5 represents a single bond.
- Z 7 represents a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCH 2 —, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—CR 13 ⁇ CR 14 —, —CR 14 ⁇ CR 13 —.
- R 13 or R 14 is hydrogen, fluorine, or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbons.
- Z 8 is a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCH 2 —, —COO—, or —OCO—.
- Preferred Z 7 or Z 8 is a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCH 2 —, —COO—, or —OCO—.
- Further preferred Z 7 or Z 8 is a single bond.
- Ring K and Ring M are independently cyclohexyl, phenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 2,3-difluorophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 2- (trifluoromethyl) Phenyl, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, or 2-naphthyl.
- Preferred ring K or ring M is phenyl.
- Ring L is 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2, 5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2-methyl-1,4-phenylene, or 2-trifluoromethyl-1,4-phenylene.
- Preferred rings L are 1,4-phenylene, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, or 2-methyl-1,4- Phenylene.
- Particularly preferred ring L is 1,4-phenylene or 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene.
- P is 0, 1 or 2, n is 1, 2, or 3, r is 1, 2 or 3, and the sum of n and r is 4 or less. Preferred p is 0. Preferred n or r is 1 or 2.
- Preferred compound (1) is the above compound (1-1). More desirable compound (1) is the above compound (1-1-1). Particularly preferred compounds (1) are the compounds (1-1-1-1) to (1-1-1-12) described above. Preferred compositions include compound (1-1-1-2), compound (1-1-1-3), compound (1-1-1-6), compound (1-1-1-8), or Contains compound (1-1-1-12). Further preferred compositions contain the compound (1-1-1-2) and the compound (1-1-1-3).
- Desirable compounds (2) are the above compounds (2-1) to (2-19).
- at least one of the first components is the compound (2-1), the compound (2-3), the compound (2-4), the compound (2-6), the compound (2-8), or the compound (2-13) is preferred.
- At least two of the first components are compound (2-1) and compound (2-6), compound (2-1) and compound (2-13), compound (2-3) and compound (2-6), A combination of the compound (2-3) and the compound (2-13) or the compound (2-4) and the compound (2-8) is preferable.
- Desirable compounds (3) are the above compounds (3-1) to (3-13).
- at least one of the second components is the compound (3-1), the compound (3-3), the compound (3-5), the compound (3-6), the compound (3-7), or the compound (3-8) is preferred.
- At least two of the second components are compound (3-1) and compound (3-3), compound (3-1) and compound (3-5), or compound (3-1) and compound (3-6). A combination is preferred.
- Desirable compounds (4) are the compounds (4-1) to (4-26) described above.
- a preferred composition contains compound (4-1), compound (4-2) or compound (4-18). Further preferred compositions contain compound (4-1) and compound (4-2), compound (4-1) and compound (4-18), or compound (4-2) and compound (4-18) To do.
- additives that may be added to the composition will be described.
- Such additives are optically active compounds, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, antifoaming agents, polymerizable compounds, polymerization initiators, polymerization inhibitors, and the like.
- An optically active compound is added to the composition for the purpose of inducing a helical structure of the liquid crystal to give a twist angle.
- Examples of such compounds are compound (5-1) to compound (5-5).
- a desirable ratio of the optically active compound is approximately 5% by weight or less.
- a more desirable ratio is in the range of approximately 0.01% by weight to approximately 2% by weight.
- an antioxidant is composed. Added to the product.
- a preferred example of the antioxidant is a compound (6) in which t is an integer of 1 to 9.
- preferred t is 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. Further preferred t is 1 or 7. Since the compound (6) in which t is 1 has high volatility, it is effective in preventing a decrease in specific resistance due to heating in the atmosphere. Since the compound (6) in which t is 7 has low volatility, it is effective for maintaining a large voltage holding ratio not only at room temperature but also at a temperature close to the upper limit temperature after using the device for a long time.
- a desirable ratio of the antioxidant is approximately 50 ppm or more for achieving its effect, and is approximately 600 ppm or less for avoiding a decrease in the maximum temperature or avoiding an increase in the minimum temperature. A more desirable ratio is in the range of approximately 100 ppm to approximately 300 ppm.
- the ultraviolet absorber examples include benzophenone derivatives, benzoate derivatives, triazole derivatives and the like. Also preferred are light stabilizers such as sterically hindered amines.
- a desirable ratio in these absorbents and stabilizers is approximately 50 ppm or more for obtaining the effect thereof, and approximately 10,000 ppm or less for avoiding a decrease in the maximum temperature or avoiding an increase in the minimum temperature. A more desirable ratio is in the range of approximately 100 ppm to approximately 10,000 ppm.
- a dichroic dye such as an azo dye or an anthraquinone dye is added to the composition in order to adapt it to a GH (guest host) mode element.
- a preferred ratio of the dye is in the range of approximately 0.01% by weight to approximately 10% by weight.
- an antifoaming agent such as dimethyl silicone oil or methylphenyl silicone oil is added to the composition.
- a desirable ratio of the antifoaming agent is approximately 1 ppm or more for obtaining the effect thereof, and approximately 1000 ppm or less for preventing a poor display.
- a more desirable ratio is in the range of approximately 1 ppm to approximately 500 ppm.
- a polymerizable compound is added to the composition in order to adapt it to a polymer support alignment (PSA) type device.
- PSA polymer support alignment
- Compound (1) and compound (4) are suitable for this purpose.
- Other polymerizable compounds different from these compounds may be added to the composition together with the compound (1) and the compound (4).
- Preferable examples of other polymerizable compounds are compounds such as acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl compound, vinyloxy compound, propenyl ether, epoxy compound (oxirane, oxetane), vinyl ketone and the like. Further preferred examples are acrylate or methacrylate derivatives.
- the preferred ratio of compound (1) or the preferred ratio of compound (1) and compound (4) is about 10% by weight or more based on the total weight of the polymerizable compound It is. A more desirable ratio is about 50% by weight or more. A particularly desirable ratio is approximately 80% by weight or more. A particularly desirable ratio is also 100% by weight.
- Polymerizable compounds such as compound (1) and compound (4) are polymerized by ultraviolet irradiation.
- the polymerization may be performed in the presence of a suitable initiator such as a photopolymerization initiator.
- a suitable initiator such as a photopolymerization initiator.
- Appropriate conditions for polymerization, the appropriate type of initiator, and the appropriate amount are known to those skilled in the art and are described in the literature.
- Irgacure 651 registered trademark; BASF
- Irgacure 184 registered trademark; BASF
- Darocur 1173 registered trademark; BASF
- a desirable ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is in the range of approximately 0.1% by weight to approximately 5% by weight based on the weight of the polymerizable compound.
- a more desirable ratio is in the range of approximately 1% by weight to approximately 3% by weight.
- a polymerization inhibitor When storing a polymerizable compound such as compound (1) or compound (4), a polymerization inhibitor may be added to prevent polymerization.
- the polymerizable compound is usually added to the composition without removing the polymerization inhibitor.
- the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone derivatives such as hydroquinone and methylhydroquinone, 4-tert-butylcatechol, 4-methoxyphenol, phenothiazine and the like.
- the composition mainly has a minimum temperature of about ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower, a maximum temperature of about 70 ° C. or higher, and an optical anisotropy in the range of about 0.07 to about 0.20.
- a device containing this composition has a large voltage holding ratio.
- This composition is suitable for an AM device.
- This composition is particularly suitable for a transmissive AM device.
- This composition can be used as a composition having a nematic phase, or can be used as an optically active composition by adding an optically active compound.
- This composition can be used for an AM device. Further, it can be used for PM elements.
- This composition can be used for an AM device and a PM device having modes such as PC, TN, STN, ECB, OCB, IPS, FFS, VA, and FPA.
- Use for an AM device having an IPS, FFS or VA mode is particularly preferable.
- These elements may be reflective, transmissive, or transflective. Use in a transmissive element is preferred. It can also be used for an amorphous silicon-TFT device or a polycrystalline silicon-TFT device.
- This composition can be used for a PD (polymer-dispersed) type device in which a three-dimensional network polymer is formed in the composition by increasing the amount of the polymerizable compound added.
- An example of a method for producing a polymer-supported orientation type element is as follows. An element having two substrates called an array substrate and a color filter substrate is prepared. At least one of the substrates has an electrode layer. A liquid crystal compound is prepared by mixing a liquid crystal compound. A polymerizable compound is added to the composition. You may add an additive further as needed. This composition is injected into the device. The device is irradiated with light with a voltage applied. Ultraviolet light is preferred. The polymerizable compound is polymerized by light irradiation. By this polymerization, a composition containing a polymer is generated. The polymer-supported alignment type liquid crystal display element is manufactured by such a procedure.
- the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. The invention is not limited by these examples.
- the present invention includes a mixture of the composition of Example 1 and the composition of Example 2.
- the invention also includes a mixture of at least two of the example compositions.
- the synthesized compound was identified by a method such as NMR analysis. The properties of the compounds and compositions were measured by the methods described below.
- NMR analysis DRX-500 manufactured by Bruker BioSpin Corporation was used for measurement.
- the sample was dissolved in a deuterated solvent such as CDCl 3, and the measurement was performed at room temperature, 500 MHz, and 16 times of integration.
- Tetramethylsilane was used as an internal standard.
- CFCl 3 was used as an internal standard and the number of integrations was 24.
- s is a singlet
- d is a doublet
- t is a triplet
- q is a quartet
- quint is a quintet
- sex is a sextet
- m is a multiplet
- br is broad.
- GC-14B gas chromatograph manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used for measurement.
- the carrier gas is helium (2 mL / min).
- the sample vaporization chamber was set at 280 ° C, and the detector (FID) was set at 300 ° C.
- capillary column DB-1 (length 30 m, inner diameter 0.32 mm, film thickness 0.25 ⁇ m; stationary liquid phase is dimethylpolysiloxane; nonpolar) manufactured by Agilent Technologies Inc. was used.
- the column was held at 200 ° C. for 2 minutes and then heated to 280 ° C. at a rate of 5 ° C./min.
- a sample was prepared in an acetone solution (0.1% by weight), and 1 ⁇ L thereof was injected into the sample vaporization chamber.
- the recorder is a C-R5A Chromatopac manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, or an equivalent product.
- the obtained gas chromatogram showed the peak retention time and peak area corresponding to the component compounds.
- capillary column As a solvent for diluting the sample, chloroform, hexane or the like may be used.
- the following capillary column may be used.
- HP-1 from Agilent Technologies Inc. (length 30 m, inner diameter 0.32 mm, film thickness 0.25 ⁇ m), Rtx-1 from Restek Corporation (length 30 m, inner diameter 0.32 mm, film thickness 0.25 ⁇ m), BP-1 (length 30 m, inner diameter 0.32 mm, film thickness 0.25 ⁇ m) manufactured by SGE International Pty.
- a capillary column CBP1-M50-025 length 50 m, inner diameter 0.25 mm, film thickness 0.25 ⁇ m
- Shimadzu Corporation may be used.
- the ratio of the liquid crystal compound contained in the composition may be calculated by the following method.
- a mixture of liquid crystal compounds is detected by a gas chromatograph (FID).
- the area ratio of peaks in the gas chromatogram corresponds to the ratio (weight ratio) of liquid crystal compounds.
- the correction coefficient of each liquid crystal compound may be regarded as 1. Therefore, the ratio (% by weight) of the liquid crystal compound can be calculated from the peak area ratio.
- Measurement sample When measuring the properties of the composition, the composition was used as it was as a sample.
- a sample for measurement was prepared by mixing this compound (15% by weight) with mother liquid crystals (85% by weight). The characteristic value of the compound was calculated from the value obtained by the measurement by extrapolation.
- (Extrapolated value) ⁇ (Measured value of sample) ⁇ 0.85 ⁇ (Measured value of mother liquid crystal) ⁇ / 0.15.
- the ratio of the compound and the mother liquid crystal is 10% by weight: 90% by weight, 5% by weight: 95% by weight, 1% by weight: 99% by weight in this order. changed.
- the maximum temperature, optical anisotropy, viscosity and dielectric anisotropy values for the compound were determined.
- the following mother liquid crystals were used.
- the ratio of the component compounds is shown by weight%.
- Measurement method The characteristics were measured by the following method. Many of these methods are described in the JEITA standards (JEITA ED-2521B), which are deliberated by the Japan Electronics and Information Industries Association (hereinafter abbreviated as JEITA). It was a modified method. No thin film transistor (TFT) was attached to the TN device used for the measurement.
- TFT thin film transistor
- nematic phase (NI; ° C.): A sample was placed on a hot plate of a melting point measuring apparatus equipped with a polarizing microscope and heated at a rate of 1 ° C./min. The temperature was measured when a part of the sample changed from a nematic phase to an isotropic liquid.
- the upper limit temperature of the nematic phase may be abbreviated as “upper limit temperature”.
- T C Minimum temperature of nematic phase
- a sample having a nematic phase is placed in a glass bottle and placed in a freezer at 0 ° C., ⁇ 10 ° C., ⁇ 20 ° C., ⁇ 30 ° C., and ⁇ 40 ° C. for 10 days. After storage, the liquid crystal phase was observed. For example, when the sample remained in a nematic phase at ⁇ 20 ° C. and changed to a crystalline or smectic phase at ⁇ 30 ° C., the TC was described as “ ⁇ 20 ° C.”.
- the lower limit temperature of the nematic phase may be abbreviated as “lower limit temperature”.
- Viscosity Bulk viscosity; ⁇ ; measured at 20 ° C .; mPa ⁇ s: An E-type viscometer manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. was used for the measurement.
- Viscosity (rotational viscosity; ⁇ 1; measured at 25 ° C .; mPa ⁇ s): The measurement was performed according to the method described in M. ⁇ Imai et al., Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol. 259, 37 (1995). I followed. A sample was put in a VA device having a distance (cell gap) between two glass substrates of 20 ⁇ m. This element was applied stepwise in increments of 1 volt within a range of 39 to 50 volts. After no application for 0.2 seconds, the application was repeated under the condition of only one rectangular wave (rectangular pulse; 0.2 seconds) and no application (2 seconds).
- the dielectric constants ( ⁇ and ⁇ ) were measured as follows. 1) Measurement of dielectric constant ( ⁇ ): An ethanol (20 mL) solution of octadecyltriethoxysilane (0.16 mL) was applied to a well-cleaned glass substrate. The glass substrate was rotated with a spinner and then heated at 150 ° C. for 1 hour. A sample was put in a VA element in which the distance between two glass substrates (cell gap) was 4 ⁇ m, and the element was sealed with an adhesive that was cured with ultraviolet rays.
- Sine waves (0.5 V, 1 kHz) were applied to the device, and after 2 seconds, the dielectric constant ( ⁇ ) in the major axis direction of the liquid crystal molecules was measured.
- 2) Measurement of dielectric constant ( ⁇ ) A polyimide solution was applied to a well-cleaned glass substrate. After baking this glass substrate, the obtained alignment film was rubbed. A sample was put in a TN device in which the distance between two glass substrates (cell gap) was 9 ⁇ m and the twist angle was 80 degrees. Sine waves (0.5 V, 1 kHz) were applied to the device, and after 2 seconds, the dielectric constant ( ⁇ ) in the minor axis direction of the liquid crystal molecules was measured.
- Threshold voltage (Vth; measured at 25 ° C .; V): An LCD5100 luminance meter manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. was used for the measurement.
- the light source was a halogen lamp.
- a sample is placed in a normally black mode VA element in which the distance between two glass substrates (cell gap) is 4 ⁇ m and the rubbing direction is anti-parallel, and an adhesive that cures the element with ultraviolet rays is used. And sealed.
- the voltage (60 Hz, rectangular wave) applied to this element was increased stepwise from 0V to 20V by 0.02V.
- the device was irradiated with light from the vertical direction, and the amount of light transmitted through the device was measured.
- a voltage-transmittance curve was created in which the transmittance was 100% when the light amount reached the maximum and the transmittance was 0% when the light amount was the minimum.
- the threshold voltage was expressed as a voltage when the transmittance reached 10%.
- VHR-1a Voltage holding ratio
- the TN device used for the measurement had a polyimide alignment film, and the distance between two glass substrates (cell gap) was 5 ⁇ m. This element was sealed with an adhesive that was cured with ultraviolet rays after the sample was placed.
- the TN device was charged by applying a pulse voltage (60 microseconds at 5 V).
- the decaying voltage was measured for 166.7 milliseconds with a high-speed voltmeter, and the area A between the voltage curve and the horizontal axis in a unit cycle was determined.
- Area B was the area when it was not attenuated.
- the voltage holding ratio was expressed as a percentage of area A with respect to area B.
- VHR-2a Voltage holding ratio (VHR-2a; measured at 60 ° C .;%): The voltage holding ratio was measured in the same procedure as above except that it was measured at 60 ° C. instead of 25 ° C. The obtained value was expressed as VHR-2a.
- the TN device was polymerized by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays of 25 mW / cm 2 for 400 seconds while applying a voltage of 15V.
- VHR-3a Voltage holding ratio
- the TN device used for the measurement had a polyimide alignment film, and the cell gap was 5 ⁇ m.
- a sample was injected into this element and irradiated with light for 167 minutes.
- the light source was black light (peak wavelength: 369 nm), and the distance between the element and the light source was 5 mm.
- a decreasing voltage was measured for 166.7 milliseconds.
- polymerization was performed under the conditions described in the item (9). A composition having a large VHR-3a has a large stability to ultraviolet light.
- VHR-4a Voltage holding ratio
- the TN device injected with the sample is heated in a thermostatic chamber at 80 ° C. for 500 hours, and then the voltage holding ratio is measured to determine stability against heat. Evaluated. In measurement of VHR-4a, a decaying voltage was measured for 166.7 milliseconds. A composition having a large VHR-4a has a large stability to heat.
- the device was irradiated with light from the vertical direction, and the amount of light transmitted through the device was measured. It was considered that the transmittance was 100% when the light amount was the maximum, and the transmittance was 0% when the light amount was the minimum.
- the response time was expressed as the time (fall time; millisecond) required to change the transmittance from 90% to 10%.
- Composition containing a polymerizable compound a sample in a normally black mode PVA device in which the distance between two glass substrates (cell gap) is 3.2 ⁇ m and the rubbing direction is anti-parallel. Put.
- the device was sealed using an adhesive that was cured with ultraviolet light.
- the device was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 25 mW / cm 2 for 400 seconds while applying a voltage of 15V.
- An EXERCURE 4000-D type mercury xenon lamp manufactured by HOYA CANDEO OPTRONICS Co., Ltd. was used for ultraviolet irradiation.
- a rectangular wave 60 Hz, 10 V, 0.5 seconds
- the device was irradiated with light from the vertical direction, and the amount of light transmitted through the device was measured. It was considered that the transmittance was 100% when the light amount was the maximum, and the transmittance was 0% when the light amount was the minimum.
- the response time was expressed as the time required for the transmittance to change from 0% to 90% (rise time; millisecond).
- the compounds in Comparative Examples and Examples were represented by symbols based on the definitions in Table 3 below.
- Table 3 the configuration regarding 1,4-cyclohexylene is trans.
- the number in parentheses after the symbol corresponds to the compound number.
- the symbol ( ⁇ ) means other liquid crystal compounds.
- the ratio (percentage) of the liquid crystal compound is a weight percentage (% by weight) based on the weight of the liquid crystal composition.
- the response time of the composition of Example 1 was 3.8 ms, and that of the composition of Comparative Example 1 was 5.6 ms. From this result, it was found that the PVA element of Example 1 had a shorter response time than that of Comparative Example 1. Therefore, it can be concluded that the composition of the present invention is superior from the viewpoint of a polymer-supported alignment type liquid crystal display element.
- 0.3% by weight of compound (1-1-2-1) and 0.1% by weight of compound (4-2-3) were added.
- V2-BB (2F, 3F) -O2 (2-4) 12% 1V2-BB (2F, 3F) -O2 (2-4) 6% 1V2-BB (2F, 3F) -O4 (2-4) 3% V-HHB (2F, 3F) -O1 (2-6) 6% V-HHB (2F, 3F) -O2 (2-6) 12% V-HHB (2F, 3F) -O4 (2-6) 5% 3-HDhB (2F, 3F) -O2 (2-11) 5% 3-dhBB (2F, 3F) -O2 (2-14) 4% 3-HH-V (3-1) 30% 1-BB-3 (3-3) 6% V-HHB-1 (3-5) 5% 1-BB (F) B-2V (3-8) 3% 3-HHEBH-4 (3-9) 3% The above composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy was prepared, and the characteristics were measured.
- 0.35% by weight of compound (1-1-1-3-1) and 0.05% by weight of compound (4-18-2) were added.
- V2-BB (2F, 3F) -O2 (2-4) 12% 1V2-BB (2F, 3F) -O2 (2-4) 6% 1V2-BB (2F, 3F) -O4 (2-4) 3% V-HHB (2F, 3F) -O1 (2-6) 6% V-HHB (2F, 3F) -O2 (2-6) 7% V-HHB (2F, 3F) -O4 (2-6) 5% 1V2-HHB (2F, 3F) -O4 (2-6) 5% 3-HDhB (2F, 3F) -O2 (2-11) 5% 3-dhBB (2F, 3F) -O2 (2-14) 5% 3-HH-V (3-1) 29% V2-HB-1 (3-2) 6% V-HHB-1 (3-5) 5% 2-BB (F) B-5 (3-8) 3% 5-HBB (F) B-3 (3-13) 3%
- the above composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy was prepared, and the characteristics were measured.
- 0.3% by weight of compound (1-1-1-12-1) and 0.1% by weight of compound (4-18-1) were added.
- 0.2% by weight of the compound (1-1-1-8-1) and 0.1% by weight of the compound (4-2-4) were added.
- Compound (1-1-1-3-1) was added to this composition at a ratio of 0.25 wt% and compound (4-2-3) was added at a ratio of 0.05 wt%.
- the liquid crystal composition of the present invention has a high maximum temperature, a low minimum temperature, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability against ultraviolet rays, and a high stability against heat. Or the like, satisfying at least one characteristic or having an appropriate balance between at least two characteristics.
- a liquid crystal display element containing this composition has characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio, and a long lifetime, and thus can be used for a liquid crystal projector, a liquid crystal television, and the like. .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
式(P-1)から式(P-3)において、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、およびR8は独立して、水素、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり;
式(P-1)において、R1が水素またはメチルのとき、R2およびR3の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり;
式(P-2)において、R4およびR5の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり;
式(P-3)において、R6、R7およびR8の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルである。
項1. 少なくとも2つの重合性基を有し、少なくとも1つの重合性基がアクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり、少なくとも1つの重合性基が、式(P-1)、式(P-2)および式(P-3)で表される基の群から選択された重合性基である重合性化合物を含有し、そして負の誘電率異方性を有する液晶組成物。
式(P-1)から(P-3)において、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、およびR8は独立して、水素、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり;
式(P-1)において、R1が水素またはメチルのとき、R2およびR3の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり;
式(P-2)において、R4およびR5の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり;
式(P-3)において、R6、R7およびR8の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルである。
式(1)において、環A1および環C1は独立して、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキセニル、フェニル、1-ナフチル、2-ナフチル、テトラヒドロピラン-2-イル、1,3-ジオキサン-2-イル、ピリミジン-2-イル、またはピリジン-2-イルであり、これらの環において、少なくとも1つの水素は、ハロゲン、炭素数1から12のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から12のアルキルで置き換えられてもよく;環B1は、1,4-シクロへキシレン、1,4-シクロヘキセニレン、1,4-フェニレン、ナフタレン-1,2-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,3-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,4-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,5-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,6-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,7-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,8-ジイル、ナフタレン-2,3-ジイル、ナフタレン-2,6-ジイル、ナフタレン-2,7-ジイル、テトラヒドロピラン-2,5-ジイル、1,3-ジオキサン-2,5-ジイル、ピリミジン-2,5-ジイル、またはピリジン-2,5-ジイルであり、これらの環において、少なくとも1つの水素は、ハロゲン、炭素数1から12のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から12のアルキルで置き換えられてもよく;Z1およびZ2は独立して、単結合または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-CO-、-COO-、または-OCO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-、-C(CH3)=CH-、-CH=C(CH3)-、または-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;P1、P2およびP3の少なくとも1つはアクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり、少なくとも1つある残りは、2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチレンブタノイルオキシ、2-メチル-1-プロペニルオキシ、2,2-ジフルオロビニルオキシ、2-ブテニルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテニルオキシ、または2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシであり;Sp1、Sp2およびSp3は独立して、単結合、または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;aは、0、1または2であり;b、cおよびdは独立して、0から4の整数であり、そしてb、cおよびdの和は2以上である。
式(1-1)において、環A2、環B2および環C2は独立して、1,4-シクロへキシレン、1,4-シクロヘキセニレン、1,4-フェニレン、ナフタレン-1,2-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,4-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,5-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,7-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,8-ジイル、ナフタレン-2,3-ジイル、またはナフタレン-2,6-ジイルであり、これらの環において、少なくとも1つの水素は、ハロゲン、炭素数1から12のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から12のアルキルで置き換えられてもよく;Z1およびZ2は独立して、単結合または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-CO-、-COO-、または-OCO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-、-C(CH3)=CH-、-CH=C(CH3)-、または-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;P1、P2およびP3の少なくとも1つは、アクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり、少なくとも1つある残りは、2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチレンブタノイルオキシ、2-メチル-1-プロペニルオキシ、2,2-ジフルオロビニルオキシ、2-ブテニルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテニルオキシ、または2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシであり;Sp1、Sp2およびSp3は独立して、単結合、または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;aは、0、1または2であり;cは、0から4の整数であり、f、g、h、およびiは、0または1であり、そしてc、f、g、h、およびiの和は1以上である。
式(1-1-1)において、環A3、環B3および環C3は独立して、少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲン、炭素数1から12のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から12のアルキルで置き換えられてもよい1,4-フェニレンであり;Z1およびZ2は独立して、単結合、-COO-、-CH=CH-、-CH=CH-COO-、-C(CH3)=CH-COO-、-CH=C(CH3)-COO-、-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-COO-、-COCH=CH-、-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-、-CH=CH-CH2O-、-CH=CH-OCH2-、または-CO-であり;P1、P2およびP3の少なくとも1つは、アクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり、少なくとも1つある残りは、2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチレンブタノイルオキシ、2-メチル-1-プロペニルオキシ、2,2-ジフルオロビニルオキシ、2-ブテニルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテニルオキシ、または2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシであり;Sp1、Sp2およびSp3は独立して、単結合、または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;aは、0、1または2であり;cは、0から4の整数である。
式(1-1-1-1)から式(1-1-1-12)において、P4およびP5は独立して、アクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり;Sp1およびSp3は独立して、単結合または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよい。
式(2)において、R9およびR10は独立して、炭素数1から12のアルキル、炭素数1から12のアルコキシ、炭素数2から12のアルケニル、または炭素数2から12のアルケニルオキシであり;環Dおよび環Fは独立して、1,4-シクロへキシレン、1,4-フェニレン、少なくとも1つの水素がフッ素または塩素で置き換えられた1,4-フェニレン、またはテトラヒドロピラン-2,5-ジイルであり;環Eは、2,3-ジフルオロ-1,4-フェニレン、2-クロロ-3-フルオロ-1,4-フェニレン、2,3-ジフルオロ-5-メチル-1,4-フェニレン、3,4,5-トリフルオロナフタレン-2,6-ジイル、または7,8-ジフルオロクロマン-2,6-ジイルであり;Z3およびZ4は独立して、単結合、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-、-COO-、または-OCO-であり;jは、1、2、または3であり、kは0または1であり、そしてjとkとの和は3以下である。
式(2-1)から式(2-19)において、R9およびR10は独立して、炭素数1から12のアルキル、炭素数1から12のアルコキシ、炭素数2から12のアルケニル、または炭素数2から12のアルケニルオキシである。
式(3)において、R11およびR12は独立して、炭素数1から12のアルキル、炭素数1から12のアルコキシ、炭素数2から12のアルケニル、または少なくとも1つの水素がフッ素で置き換えられた炭素数2から12のアルケニルであり;環G、環Iおよび環Jは独立して、1,4-シクロへキシレン、1,4-フェニレンまたは2-フルオロ-1,4-フェニレンであり;Z5およびZ6は独立して、単結合、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-、-COO-、または-OCO-であり;mは、0、1または2である。
式(3-1)から式(3-13)において、R11およびR12は独立して、炭素数1から12のアルキル、炭素数1から12のアルコキシ、炭素数2から12のアルケニル、または少なくとも1つの水素がフッ素で置き換えられた炭素数2から12のアルケニルである。
式(4)において、P6およびP7は独立して、式(P-4)および式(P-5)で表される基の群から選択された重合性基であり;
式(P-4)において、M1は、水素、フッ素、メチル、またはトリフルオロメチルであり;
式(P-5)において、n1は、1、2、3、または4であり;
式(4)において、Sp4およびSp5は独立して、単結合または炭素数1から12のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素はハロゲンまたは-C≡Nで置き換えられてもよく;Z7は、単結合、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CO-CR13=CR14-、-CR14=CR13-CO-、-OCO-CR13=CR14-、-CR14=CR13-COO-、-CR13=CR14-、または-C(=CR13R14)-であり、ここでR13およびR14は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、炭素数1から10のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がフッ素に置き換えられた炭素数1から10のアルキルであり;Z8は、単結合、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-、-COO-、または-OCO-であり;環Kおよび環Mは独立して、シクロへキシル、フェニル、2-フルオロフェニル、3-フルオロフェニル、2,3-ジフルオロフェニル、2-メチルフェニル、3-メチルフェニル、2-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル、3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル、または2-ナフチルであり;環Lは、1,4-シクロへキシレン、1,4-フェニレン、ナフタレン-2,6-ジイル、2-フルオロ-1,4-フェニレン、2,3-ジフルオロ-1,4-フェニレン、2,5-ジフルオロ-1,4-フェニレン、2-メチル-1,4-フェニレン、または2-トリフルオロメチル-1,4-フェニレンであり;pは、0、1または2であり;nは、1、2または3であり、rは、1、2または3であり、そしてnとrとの和は4以下である。
式(4-1)から式(4-26)において、P6およびP7は独立して、式(P-4)で表される重合性基であり;
式(P-4)において、M1は、水素、フッ素、メチル、またはトリフルオロメチルであり;
式(4-1)から式(4-26)において、Sp6およびSp7は独立して、単結合または炭素数1から12のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素はフッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;R15およびR16は独立して、水素、フッ素、塩素、炭素数1から3のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がフッ素に置き換えられた炭素数1から3のアルキルである。
ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、およびR8は独立して、水素、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり、R1が水素またはメチルのとき、R2およびR3の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル。または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり、R4およびR5の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり、R6、R7およびR8の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルである。好ましいアルキルはメチルであり、少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた好ましいアルキルはトリフルオロメチルである。好ましいR1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、またはR8は、水素、フッ素またはメチルである。
式(P-4)において、M1は、水素、フッ素、メチル、またはトリフルオロメチルである。好ましいM1は、反応性を上げるために水素またはメチルである。さらに好ましいM1はメチルである。式(P-5)において、n1は、1、2、3、または4である。好ましいn1は、反応性を上げるために1または2である。さらに好ましいn1は1である。P6およびP7の両方が式(P-4)で表される重合性基であるとき、P6のM1が表わす基とP7のM1が表わす基とが同一であってもよいし、または異なってもよい。
液晶のらせん構造を誘起してねじれ角を与える目的で光学活性化合物が組成物に添加される。このような化合物の例は、化合物(5-1)から化合物(5-5)である。光学活性化合物の好ましい割合は、約5重量%以下である。さらに好ましい割合は約0.01重量%から約2重量%の範囲である。
1)誘電率(ε∥)の測定:よく洗浄したガラス基板にオクタデシルトリエトキシシラン(0.16mL)のエタノール(20mL)溶液を塗布した。ガラス基板をスピンナーで回転させたあと、150℃で1時間加熱した。2枚のガラス基板の間隔(セルギャップ)が4μmであるVA素子に試料を入れ、この素子を紫外線で硬化する接着剤で密閉した。この素子にサイン波(0.5V、1kHz)を印加し、2秒後に液晶分子の長軸方向における誘電率(ε∥)を測定した。
2)誘電率(ε⊥)の測定:よく洗浄したガラス基板にポリイミド溶液を塗布した。このガラス基板を焼成した後、得られた配向膜にラビング処理をした。2枚のガラス基板の間隔(セルギャップ)が9μmであり、ツイスト角が80度であるTN素子に試料を入れた。この素子にサイン波(0.5V、1kHz)を印加し、2秒後に液晶分子の短軸方向における誘電率(ε⊥)を測定した。
1)重合性化合物を含まない組成物:2枚のガラス基板の間隔(セルギャップ)が4μmであり、ラビング方向がアンチパラレルであるノーマリーブラックモード(normally black mode)のVA素子に試料を入れた。この素子を紫外線で硬化する接着剤を用いて密閉した。この素子に矩形波(60Hz、10V、0.5秒)を印加した。この際に、素子に垂直方向から光を照射し、素子を透過した光量を測定した。この光量が最大になったときが透過率100%であり、この光量が最小であったときが透過率0%であるとみなした。応答時間は透過率90%から10%に変化するのに要した時間(立ち下がり時間;fall time;ミリ秒)で表した。
3-H1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-3) 4%
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O1 (2-4) 5%
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 9%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 6%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O1 (2-6) 3%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 10%
3-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 11%
2-BB(2F,3F)B-3 (2-9) 9%
3-HH-V (3-1) 27%
3-HH-V1 (3-1) 9%
3-HHB-O1 (3-5) 3%
V-HHB-1 (3-5) 4%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=75.6℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.111;Δε=-3.1;Vth=2.30V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-3-1)を0.4重量%の割合で添加した。
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=3.8ms.
実施例1における化合物(1-1-1-3-1)を添加する前の組成物の応答時間を測定した。τ=5.6ms.
3-H1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-3) 8%
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O1 (2-4) 5%
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 9%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-4) 6%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 10%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-6) 3%
1V2-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 4%
3-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 11%
3-HH-V (3-1) 26%
1-HH-2V1 (3-1) 5%
5-HB-O2 (3-2) 4%
3-HHB-O1 (3-5) 5%
V-HHB-1 (3-5) 4%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=74.0℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.101;Δε=-3.4;Vth=2.18V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-2-1)を0.3重量%、化合物(4-2-3)を0.1重量%の割合で添加した。
AC-VO-BB-OV-AC (4-2-3)
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=4.2ms.
3-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 9%
2O-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 3%
2-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 10%
3-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 20%
2-BB(2F,3F)B-4 (2-9) 3%
2-HH-3 (3-1) 19%
3-HH-4 (3-1) 4%
3-HH-V (3-1) 8%
V2-BB-1 (3-3) 3%
1-BB-3 (3-3) 6%
V-HHB-3 (3-5) 5%
3-HBB-2 (3-6) 4%
5-B(F)BB-2 (3-7) 3%
5-HBBH-3 (3-11) 3%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=83.6℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.108;Δε=-2.8;Vth=2.34V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-5-1)を0.2重量%、化合物(4-18-2)を0.2重量%の割合で添加した。
MAC-BB(F)B-AC (4-18-2)
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=3.7ms.
3-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 10%
5-BB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-4) 3%
2-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 10%
3-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 22%
2-HH-3 (3-1) 21%
3-HH-V (3-1) 8%
1-BB-3 (3-3) 8%
1V2-BB-1 (3-3) 3%
V2-HHB-1 (3-5) 5%
3-HBB-2 (3-6) 4%
5-B(F)BB-3 (3-7) 3%
1O1-HBBH-4 (-) 3%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=78.6℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.107;Δε=-2.6;Vth=2.39V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-3-1)を0.2重量%、化合物(4-1-1)を0.2重量%の割合で添加した。
MAC-B(2F)B-MAC (4-1-1)
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=3.7ms.
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 12%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 6%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-4) 3%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O1 (2-6) 6%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 12%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-6) 5%
3-HDhB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-11) 5%
3-dhBB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-14) 4%
3-HH-V (3-1) 30%
1-BB-3 (3-3) 6%
V-HHB-1 (3-5) 5%
1-BB(F)B-2V (3-8) 3%
3-HHEBH-4 (3-9) 3%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=77.4℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.112;Δε=-2.9;Vth=2.31V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-3-1)を0.35重量%、化合物(4-18-2)を0.05重量%の割合で添加した。
MAC-BB(F)B-AC (4-18-2)
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。 τ=4.4ms.
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 12%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 6%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-4) 3%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O1 (2-6) 6%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 7%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-6) 5%
1V2-HHB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-6) 5%
3-HDhB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-11) 5%
3-dhBB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-14) 5%
3-HH-V (3-1) 29%
V2-HB-1 (3-2) 6%
V-HHB-1 (3-5) 5%
2-BB(F)B-5 (3-8) 3%
5-HBB(F)B-3 (3-13) 3%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=79.0℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.112;Δε=-2.9;Vth=2.36V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-12-1)を0.3重量%、化合物(4-18-1)を0.1重量%の割合で添加した。
MAC-BB(F)B-OV-MAC (4-18-1)
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=4.5ms.
3-HB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-1) 3%
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 11%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 6%
V2-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 5%
3-HDhB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-11) 5%
3-HBB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-13) 3%
V-HBB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-13) 6%
V2-HBB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-13) 6%
3-dhBB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-14) 5%
5-HH-O1 (3-1) 4%
3-HH-V (3-1) 25%
3-HH-VFF (3-1) 3%
1-BB-3 (3-3) 6%
3-HHEH-3 (3-4) 3%
V-HHB-1 (3-5) 6%
V2-HHB-1 (3-5) 3%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=75.3℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.113;Δε=-2.5;Vth=2.39V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-8-1)を0.2重量%、化合物(4-2-4)を0.1重量%の割合で添加した。
AC-VO-BB-MAC (4-2-4)
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=4.4ms.
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 10%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 4%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-4) 4%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O1 (2-6) 6%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 10%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-6) 5%
3-DhH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-12) 3%
3-HHB(2F,3CL)-O2 (2-16) 3%
5-HBB(2F,3CL)-O2 (2-17) 3%
3-H1OCro(7F,8F)-5 (2-18) 3%
3-HH1OCro(7F,8F)-5 (2-19) 3%
3-HH-V (3-1) 29%
1-BB-3 (3-3) 6%
V-HHB-1 (3-5) 7%
3-HBB-2 (3-6) 4%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=74.5℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.105;Δε=-3.0;Vth=2.22V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-3-1)を0.25重量%、化合物(4-2-3)を0.05重量%の割合で添加した。
AC-VO-BB-OV-AC (4-2-3)
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=4.8ms.
V2-HB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-1) 5%
3-H2B(2F,3F)-O2 (2-2) 9%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 12%
2-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 7%
3-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 12%
3-HDhB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-11) 3%
2-HH-3 (3-1) 27%
3-HH-4 (3-1) 4%
1-BB-3 (3-3) 9%
3-HHB-1 (3-5) 3%
3-B(F)BB-2 (3-7) 3%
3-HB(F)HH-5 (3-10) 3%
3-HB(F)BH-3 (3-12) 3%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=79.9℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.092;Δε=-2.9;Vth=2.32V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-1-1)を0.2重量%、化合物(4-23-1)を0.1重量%の割合で添加した。
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=3.9ms.
1V2-HB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-1) 5%
5-H2B(2F,3F)-O2 (2-2) 9%
5-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 3%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 6%
2-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 7%
3-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 12%
2-BB(2F,3F)B-3 (2-9) 3%
2-HHB(2F,3CL)-O2 (2-16) 3%
4-HHB(2F,3CL)-O2 (2-16) 3%
2-HH-3 (3-1) 22%
3-HH-V (3-1) 8%
1-BB-3 (3-3) 10%
3-HHB-1 (3-5) 3%
3-HB(F)HH-5 (3-10) 3%
3-HB(F)BH-3 (3-12) 3%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=80.5℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.093;Δε=-2.9;Vth=2.32V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-2-1)を0.1重量%、化合物(1-1-1-3-1)を0.3重量%の割合で添加した。
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=4.3ms.
3-HB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-1) 5%
V-HB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-1) 4%
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 7%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 6%
2O-B(2F,3F)B(2F,3F)-O6
(2-5) 3%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 10%
3-HH2B(2F,3F)-O2 (2-7) 3%
3-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 10%
2-BB(2F,3F)B-3 (2-9) 6%
3-HH-V (3-1) 27%
4-HH-V1 (3-1) 6%
3-HH-2V1 (3-1) 3%
3-HBB-2 (3-6) 7%
5-HBB(F)B-2 (3-13) 3%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=79.2℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.112;Δε=-3.1;Vth=2.29V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-12-1)を0.4重量%の割合で添加した。
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=4.1ms.
3-HB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-1) 5%
V-HB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-1) 4%
5-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 6%
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 7%
3-B(2F,3F)B(2F,3F)-O2
(2-5) 3%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 10%
3-HH1OB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-8) 10%
2-BB(2F,3F)B-3 (2-9) 5%
4-HBB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-13) 3%
3-HBB(2F,3CL)-O2 (2-17) 3%
3-HH-O1 (3-1) 3%
3-HH-V (3-1) 24%
3-HB-O2 (3-2) 3%
V-HHB-1 (3-5) 7%
3-BB(F)B-5 (3-8) 3%
5-HBB(F)B-2 (3-13) 4%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=77.7℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.117;Δε=-3.1;Vth=2.30V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-2-1)を0.35重量%の割合で添加した。
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=4.8ms.
3-BB(2F,3F)-O4 (2-4) 5%
V2-BB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-4) 12%
1V2-BB(2F,3F)-O1 (2-4) 4%
3-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 5%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O1 (2-6) 6%
V-HHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-6) 12%
3-DhHB(2F,3F)-O2 (2-10) 5%
3-HEB(2F,3F)B(2F,3F)-O2
(2-15) 5%
3-HH-V (3-1) 23%
4-HH-V (3-1) 3%
5-HH-V (3-1) 6%
7-HB-1 (3-2) 3%
V-HHB-1 (3-5) 5%
3-HBB-2 (3-6) 3%
2-BB(F)B-3 (3-8) 3%
誘電率異方性が負である上記の組成物を調製し、特性を測定した。NI=76.3℃;Tc<-20℃;Δn=0.104;Δε=-3.0;Vth=2.21V.
この組成物に化合物(1-1-1-13)を0.1重量%、化合物(4-18-1)を0.2重量%の割合で添加した。
MAC-BB(F)B-OV-MAC (4-18-1)
紫外線照射して重合させたあと、応答時間を測定した。τ=4.6ms.
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも2つの重合性基を有し、少なくとも1つの重合性基がアクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり、少なくとも1つの重合性基が、式(P-1)、式(P-2)および式(P-3)で表される基の群から選択された重合性基である重合性化合物を含有し、そして負の誘電率異方性を有する液晶組成物。
式(P-1)から(P-3)において、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、およびR8は独立して、水素、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり;
式(P-1)において、R1が水素またはメチルのとき、R2およびR3の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり;
式(P-2)において、R4およびR5の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルであり;
式(P-3)において、R6、R7およびR8の少なくとも1つは、フッ素、炭素数1から5のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から5のアルキルである。 - 重合性化合物が、少なくとも2つの重合性基を有し、少なくとも1つの重合性基がアクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり、少なくとも1つの重合性基が、2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチレンブタノイルオキシ、2-メチル-1-プロペニルオキシ、2,2-ジフルオロビニルオキシ、2-ブテニルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテニルオキシ、または2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシである、請求項1に記載の液晶組成物。
- 重合性化合物が式(1)で表される化合物の群から選択された少なくとも1つの化合物である、請求項1または2に記載の液晶組成物。
式(1)において、環A1および環C1は独立して、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキセニル、フェニル、1-ナフチル、2-ナフチル、テトラヒドロピラン-2-イル、1,3-ジオキサン-2-イル、ピリミジン-2-イル、またはピリジン-2-イルであり、これらの環において、少なくとも1つの水素は、ハロゲン、炭素数1から12のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から12のアルキルで置き換えられてもよく;環B1は、1,4-シクロへキシレン、1,4-シクロヘキセニレン、1,4-フェニレン、ナフタレン-1,2-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,3-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,4-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,5-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,6-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,7-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,8-ジイル、ナフタレン-2,3-ジイル、ナフタレン-2,6-ジイル、ナフタレン-2,7-ジイル、テトラヒドロピラン-2,5-ジイル、1,3-ジオキサン-2,5-ジイル、ピリミジン-2,5-ジイル、またはピリジン-2,5-ジイルであり、これらの環において、少なくとも1つの水素は、ハロゲン、炭素数1から12のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から12のアルキルで置き換えられてもよく;Z1およびZ2は独立して、単結合または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-CO-、-COO-、または-OCO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-、-C(CH3)=CH-、-CH=C(CH3)-、または-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;P1、P2およびP3の少なくとも1つはアクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり、少なくとも1つある残りは、2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチレンブタノイルオキシ、2-メチル-1-プロペニルオキシ、2,2-ジフルオロビニルオキシ、2-ブテニルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテニルオキシ、または2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシであり;Sp1、Sp2およびSp3は独立して、単結合、または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;aは、0、1または2であり;b、cおよびdは独立して、0から4の整数であり、そしてb、cおよびdの和は2以上である。 - 重合性化合物が式(1-1)で表される化合物の群から選択された少なくとも1つの化合物である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
式(1-1)において、環A2、環B2および環C2は独立して、1,4-シクロへキシレン、1,4-シクロヘキセニレン、1,4-フェニレン、ナフタレン-1,2-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,4-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,5-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,7-ジイル、ナフタレン-1,8-ジイル、ナフタレン-2,3-ジイル、またはナフタレン-2,6-ジイルであり、これらの環において、少なくとも1つの水素は、ハロゲン、炭素数1から12のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から12のアルキルで置き換えられてもよく;Z1およびZ2は独立して、単結合または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-CO-、-COO-、または-OCO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-、-C(CH3)=CH-、-CH=C(CH3)-、または-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;P1、P2およびP3の少なくとも1つはアクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり、少なくとも1つある残りは、2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチレンブタノイルオキシ、2-メチル-1-プロペニルオキシ、2,2-ジフルオロビニルオキシ、2-ブテニルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテニルオキシ、または2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシであり;Sp1、Sp2およびSp3は独立して、単結合、または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;aは、0、1または2であり;cは、0から4の整数であり、f、g、h、およびiは、0または1であり、そしてc、f、g、h、およびiの和は1以上である。 - 重合性化合物が式(1-1-1)で表される化合物の群から選択された少なくとも1つの化合物である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
式(1-1-1)において、環A3、環B3および環C3は独立して、少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲン、炭素数1から12のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がハロゲンで置き換えられた炭素数1から12のアルキルで置き換えられてもよい1,4-フェニレンであり;Z1およびZ2は独立して、単結合、-COO-、-CH=CH-、-CH=CH-COO-、-C(CH3)=CH-COO-、-CH=C(CH3)-COO-、-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-COO-、-COCH=CH-、-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-、-CH=CH-CH2O-、-CH=CH-OCH2-、または-CO-であり;P1、P2およびP3の少なくとも1つはアクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり、少なくとも1つある残りは、2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテノイルオキシ、2-メチレンブタノイルオキシ、2-メチル-1-プロペニルオキシ、2,2-ジフルオロビニルオキシ、2-ブテニルオキシ、2-メチル-2-ブテニルオキシ、または2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシであり;Sp1、Sp2およびSp3は独立して、単結合、または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;aは、0、1または2であり;cは、0から4の整数である。 - 重合性化合物が式(1-1-1-1)から式(1-1-1-12)で表される化合物の群から選択された少なくとも1つの化合物である、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
式(1-1-1-1)から式(1-1-1-12)において、P4およびP5は独立して、アクリロイルオキシまたはメタクリロイルオキシであり;Sp1およびSp3は独立して、単結合または炭素数1から10のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素は、フッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよい。 - 第一成分として式(2)で表される化合物の群から選択された少なくとも1つの化合物を含有する、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
式(2)において、R9およびR10は独立して、炭素数1から12のアルキル、炭素数1から12のアルコキシ、炭素数2から12のアルケニル、または炭素数2から12のアルケニルオキシであり;環Dおよび環Fは独立して、1,4-シクロへキシレン、1,4-フェニレン、少なくとも1つの水素がフッ素または塩素で置き換えられた1,4-フェニレン、またはテトラヒドロピラン-2,5-ジイルであり;環Eは、2,3-ジフルオロ-1,4-フェニレン、2-クロロ-3-フルオロ-1,4-フェニレン、2,3-ジフルオロ-5-メチル-1,4-フェニレン、3,4,5-トリフルオロナフタレン-2,6-ジイル、または7,8-ジフルオロクロマン-2,6-ジイルであり;Z3およびZ4は独立して、単結合、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-、-COO-、または-OCO-であり;jは、1、2、または3であり、kは、0または1であり、そしてjとkとの和は3以下である。 - 液晶組成物の重量に基づいて、第一成分の割合が10重量%から90重量%の範囲である、請求項7または8に記載の液晶組成物。
- 第二成分として式(3)で表される化合物の群から選択された少なくとも1つの化合物を含有する、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
式(3)において、R11およびR12は独立して、炭素数1から12のアルキル、炭素数1から12のアルコキシ、炭素数2から12のアルケニル、または少なくとも1つの水素がフッ素で置き換えられた炭素数2から12のアルケニルであり;環G、環Iおよび環Jは独立して、1,4-シクロへキシレン、1,4-フェニレンまたは2-フルオロ-1,4-フェニレンであり;Z5およびZ6は独立して、単結合、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-、-COO-、または-OCO-であり;mは、0、1または2である。 - 液晶組成物の重量に基づいて、第二成分の割合が10重量%から90重量%の範囲である、請求項10または11に記載の液晶組成物。
- 式(4)で表される化合物の群から選択された少なくとも1つの重合性化合物をさらに含有する、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
式(4)において、P6およびP7は独立して、式(P-4)および式(P-5)で表される基の群から選択された重合性基であり;
式(P-4)において、M1は、水素、フッ素、メチル、またはトリフルオロメチルであり;
式(P-5)において、n1は、1、2、3、または4であり;
式(4)において、Sp4およびSp5は独立して、単結合または炭素数1から12のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-S-、-NH-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素はハロゲンまたは-C≡Nで置き換えられてもよく;Z7は、単結合、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CO-CR13=CR14-、-CR14=CR13-CO-、-OCO-CR13=CR14-、-CR14=CR13-COO-、-CR13=CR14-、または-C(=CR13R14)-であり、ここでR13およびR14は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、炭素数1から10のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がフッ素に置き換えられた炭素数1から10のアルキルであり;Z8は、単結合、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-、-COO-、または-OCO-であり;環Kおよび環Mは独立して、シクロへキシル、フェニル、2-フルオロフェニル、3-フルオロフェニル、2,3-ジフルオロフェニル、2-メチルフェニル、3-メチルフェニル、2-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル、3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル、または2-ナフチルであり;環Lは、1,4-シクロへキシレン、1,4-フェニレン、ナフタレン-2,6-ジイル、2-フルオロ-1,4-フェニレン、2,3-ジフルオロ-1,4-フェニレン、2,5-ジフルオロ-1,4-フェニレン、2-メチル-1,4-フェニレン、または2-トリフルオロメチル-1,4-フェニレンであり;pは、0、1または2であり;nは、1、2、または3であり、rは、1、2または3であり、そしてnとrとの和は4以下である。 - 式(4-1)から式(4-26)で表される化合物の群から選択された少なくとも1つの重合性化合物をさらに含有する、請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
式(4-1)から式(4-26)において、P6およびP7は独立して、式(P-4)で表される重合性基であり;
式(P-4)において、M1は、水素、フッ素、メチル、またはトリフルオロメチルであり;
式(4-1)から式(4-26)において、Sp6およびSp7は独立して、単結合または炭素数1から12のアルキレンであり、このアルキレンにおいて、少なくとも1つの-CH2-は、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、または-OCOO-で置き換えられてもよく、少なくとも1つの-CH2-CH2-は、-CH=CH-または-C≡C-で置き換えられてもよく、これらの基において、少なくとも1つの水素はフッ素または塩素で置き換えられてもよく;R15およびR16は独立して、水素、フッ素、塩素、炭素数1から3のアルキル、または少なくとも1つの水素がフッ素に置き換えられた炭素数1から3のアルキルである。 - 液晶組成物の重量に基づいて、重合性化合物の割合が0.03重量%から10重量%の範囲である、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物。
- 請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物を含有する液晶表示素子。
- 液晶表示素子の動作モードが、IPSモード、VAモード、FFSモード、またはFPAモードであり、液晶表示素子の駆動方式がアクティブマトリックス方式である、請求項16に記載の液晶表示素子。
- 請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物を含有し、この液晶組成物中の重合性化合物が重合されている、高分子支持配向型の液晶表示素子。
- 請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物の、液晶表示素子における使用。
- 請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の液晶組成物の、高分子支持配向型の液晶表示素子における使用。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/889,440 US9714210B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-04-17 | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
JP2015519739A JP6337343B2 (ja) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-04-17 | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013112259 | 2013-05-28 | ||
JP2013-112259 | 2013-05-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014192454A1 true WO2014192454A1 (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
Family
ID=51988493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/060904 WO2014192454A1 (ja) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-04-17 | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9714210B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6337343B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201444958A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014192454A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2980062A3 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-04-06 | Merck Patent GmbH | Polymerisable compounds and the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays |
WO2016098479A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | Dic株式会社 | 組成物及びそれを使用した液晶表示素子 |
WO2016104165A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | Dic株式会社 | ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
CN107406771A (zh) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-11-28 | 捷恩智株式会社 | 液晶组合物及液晶显示元件 |
CN108794330A (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-13 | 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 | 可聚合化合物、包含该可聚合化合物的液晶介质及液晶显示器件 |
JP6525227B1 (ja) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-06-05 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶組成物及び液晶表示素子 |
CN109988581A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 | 一种液晶组合物及其应用 |
CN110872519A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-10 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶组合物和液晶显示元件 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6202093B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2017-09-27 | Jnc株式会社 | 重合性化合物、重合性組成物および液晶表示素子 |
EP3020700B1 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2019-04-24 | JNC Corporation | Polymerizable compound, polymerizable composition, and liquid crystal display element |
JP6741785B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-08-19 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 重合性液晶組成物、光学異方性膜、光学フィルム、偏光板、画像表示装置および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置 |
CN110577832A (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-17 | 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 | 负介电各向异性液晶组合物、液晶显示元件及液晶显示器 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004175728A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-24 | Chisso Corp | 液晶性α−トリフルオロメチルアクリレート誘導体およびその重合体 |
WO2010131600A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | チッソ株式会社 | 重合性化合物およびそれを含む液晶組成物 |
WO2011040373A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-07 | チッソ株式会社 | 誘電率異方性が負の液晶性化合物、これを用いた液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
JP2011195795A (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-10-06 | Adeka Corp | 重合性化合物を含有する液晶組成物及び該液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子 |
JP2012001623A (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-05 | Adeka Corp | 重合性化合物を含有する液晶組成物及び該液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子 |
WO2012086504A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | Dic株式会社 | 重合性化合物含有液晶組成物及びそれを使用した液晶表示素子 |
JP2012241124A (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-10 | Dic Corp | 重合性化合物含有液晶組成物及びそれを使用した液晶表示素子 |
JP2013509457A (ja) * | 2009-10-28 | 2013-03-14 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 重合性化合物および液晶ディスプレイにおけるそれらの使用 |
WO2013054682A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Jnc株式会社 | 重合性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5593890B2 (ja) | 2010-07-06 | 2014-09-24 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶組成物および液晶デバイス |
JP6202093B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2017-09-27 | Jnc株式会社 | 重合性化合物、重合性組成物および液晶表示素子 |
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 JP JP2015519739A patent/JP6337343B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-17 US US14/889,440 patent/US9714210B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-17 WO PCT/JP2014/060904 patent/WO2014192454A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-04-24 TW TW103114767A patent/TW201444958A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004175728A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-24 | Chisso Corp | 液晶性α−トリフルオロメチルアクリレート誘導体およびその重合体 |
WO2010131600A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | チッソ株式会社 | 重合性化合物およびそれを含む液晶組成物 |
WO2011040373A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-07 | チッソ株式会社 | 誘電率異方性が負の液晶性化合物、これを用いた液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
JP2013509457A (ja) * | 2009-10-28 | 2013-03-14 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 重合性化合物および液晶ディスプレイにおけるそれらの使用 |
JP2011195795A (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-10-06 | Adeka Corp | 重合性化合物を含有する液晶組成物及び該液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子 |
JP2012001623A (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-05 | Adeka Corp | 重合性化合物を含有する液晶組成物及び該液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子 |
WO2012086504A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | Dic株式会社 | 重合性化合物含有液晶組成物及びそれを使用した液晶表示素子 |
JP2012241124A (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-10 | Dic Corp | 重合性化合物含有液晶組成物及びそれを使用した液晶表示素子 |
WO2013054682A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Jnc株式会社 | 重合性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2980062A3 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-04-06 | Merck Patent GmbH | Polymerisable compounds and the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays |
WO2016098479A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | Dic株式会社 | 組成物及びそれを使用した液晶表示素子 |
CN107075375B (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2020-11-13 | Dic株式会社 | 向列液晶组合物及使用其的液晶显示元件 |
WO2016104165A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | Dic株式会社 | ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
CN107075375A (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-08-18 | Dic株式会社 | 向列液晶组合物及使用其的液晶显示元件 |
CN107406771A (zh) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-11-28 | 捷恩智株式会社 | 液晶组合物及液晶显示元件 |
CN108794330A (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-13 | 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 | 可聚合化合物、包含该可聚合化合物的液晶介质及液晶显示器件 |
CN108794330B (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2021-11-05 | 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 | 可聚合化合物、包含该可聚合化合物的液晶介质及液晶显示器件 |
JP6525227B1 (ja) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-06-05 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶組成物及び液晶表示素子 |
CN111183205A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-05-19 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶组合物及液晶显示元件 |
CN111183205B (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-06-02 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶组合物及液晶显示元件 |
CN109988581A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 | 一种液晶组合物及其应用 |
CN110872519A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-10 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶组合物和液晶显示元件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6337343B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
JPWO2014192454A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
TW201444958A (zh) | 2014-12-01 |
US20160083330A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
US9714210B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5664833B1 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP6375887B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP6337343B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP6337335B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP6398992B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP5692480B1 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP5729580B1 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP6642445B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP6493219B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP5920606B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP2015199900A (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP2015110741A (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP2015205982A (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP6488623B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
WO2015155910A1 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
WO2015133194A1 (ja) | 液晶表示素子および液晶組成物 | |
JP2016065193A (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
WO2015025604A1 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP6690114B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP2016011408A (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP2018123296A (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP5850187B1 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP2018076437A (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP2015214671A (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 | |
JP6413632B2 (ja) | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14803433 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015519739 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14889440 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14803433 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |