WO2014188998A1 - トリフェニルアミン誘導体およびその利用 - Google Patents
トリフェニルアミン誘導体およびその利用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014188998A1 WO2014188998A1 PCT/JP2014/063198 JP2014063198W WO2014188998A1 WO 2014188998 A1 WO2014188998 A1 WO 2014188998A1 JP 2014063198 W JP2014063198 W JP 2014063198W WO 2014188998 A1 WO2014188998 A1 WO 2014188998A1
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- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 116
- -1 triphenylamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 52
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 6
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- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
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- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GBLRXOBYRATKQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-bromophenyl)-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 GBLRXOBYRATKQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 4
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- ONUFSRWQCKNVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ONUFSRWQCKNVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- QALDFNLNVLQDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QALDFNLNVLQDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001211 (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVAUDREWWXPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(pentyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FHVAUDREWWXPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRQAIBMAFLMIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(thiophen-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CS1 ZRQAIBMAFLMIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUVIJHAPWYUQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yloxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F CUVIJHAPWYUQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HILHCDFHSDUYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(pentyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HILHCDFHSDUYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFHTZIRHGKTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XFFHTZIRHGKTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSVXWCZFSFKRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-(3-triphenylsilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=C(C=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSVXWCZFSFKRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DETFWTCLAIIJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-(4-triphenylsilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DETFWTCLAIIJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNQMQGXHWZCRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-[4-(4-triphenylsilylphenyl)phenyl]silane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LNQMQGXHWZCRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIGXXTRUJYDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-[4-[4-(4-triphenylsilylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]silane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KIGXXTRUJYDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001651 triphenylamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RFDGVZHLJCKEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)borane Chemical compound CC1=C(B(C=2C(=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)C=2C(=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)C(C)=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 RFDGVZHLJCKEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1 GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
- H10K50/8445—Encapsulations multilayered coatings having a repetitive structure, e.g. having multiple organic-inorganic bilayers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a triphenylamine derivative and its use, and more specifically to a triphenylamine derivative having a diphenylamine skeleton as a repeating unit and its use as a charge transporting substance.
- organic electroluminescence element In an organic electroluminescence (hereinafter referred to as organic EL) element, a charge transporting thin film made of an organic compound is used as a light emitting layer or a charge injection layer.
- the hole injection layer is responsible for charge transfer between the anode and the hole transport layer or the light emitting layer, and plays an important function to achieve low voltage driving and high luminance of the organic EL element.
- the method of forming the hole injection layer is roughly divided into a dry process typified by vapor deposition and a wet process typified by spin coating. Compared with these processes, the wet process is flatter in a larger area. A highly efficient thin film can be produced efficiently.
- the present invention as well as the technology of the above-mentioned patent document that has been developed so far, exhibits good solubility in an organic solvent and has an excellent luminance characteristic when applied to a hole injection layer after being thinned.
- An object is to provide a triphenylamine derivative capable of realizing an EL element.
- a triphenylamine derivative having a diphenylamine skeleton as a repeating unit exhibits high solubility in an organic solvent and that it is organically combined with a dopant substance.
- a thin film obtained from a varnish prepared by dissolving in a solvent has high charge transportability, and when the thin film is applied to a hole injection layer of an organic EL device, it has been found that excellent luminance characteristics can be realized. Was completed.
- an alkenyl group of Z 1 is optionally 2-20 carbon atoms substituted with, alkynyl groups which do 2-20 carbon atoms substituted with Z 1, with Z 2
- a charge transporting material comprising one or two triphenylamine derivatives; 4).
- a charge transport material comprising 3 charge transport materials, 5.
- a charge transporting varnish comprising 3 charge transporting materials, a dopant material and an organic solvent; 6).
- a charge transporting thin film produced using the charge transporting varnish of 5; 7).
- An electronic device having six charge transporting thin films; 8).
- a method for producing a charge transporting thin film comprising applying a charge transporting varnish of 5 onto a substrate and evaporating the solvent, 10.
- X 1 to X 3 each independently represent a halogen atom or a pseudohalogen group, and R 1 to R 17 , l, m, and n have the same meaning as described above.
- the triphenylamine derivative of the present invention is easily soluble in an organic solvent, and it can be easily dissolved in an organic solvent together with a dopant substance to prepare a charge transporting varnish. Since the thin film prepared from the charge transporting varnish of the present invention exhibits high charge transportability, it can be suitably used as a thin film for electronic devices including organic EL elements. By applying it to the injection layer, an organic EL element having excellent luminance characteristics can be obtained. In addition, the charge transport varnish of the present invention can produce a thin film excellent in charge transport with good reproducibility even when using various wet processes capable of forming a large area such as a spin coat method and a slit coat method. Therefore, it can sufficiently cope with recent progress in the field of organic EL elements.
- triphenylamine derivative according to the present invention is represented by the formula (1).
- R 1 to R 17 are independently substituted with a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amino group, an aldehyde group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, a carboxylic acid group, or Z 1.
- Y 1 to Y 11 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with Z 1 , Z 1-substituted-2 carbon atoms which may be 20 alkenyl groups, Z 1 carbon
- halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
- alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include ethenyl group, n-1-propenyl group, n-2-propenyl group, 1-methylethenyl group, n-1-butenyl group, n-2-butenyl group, n-3-butenyl group, 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, 2-methyl-2-propenyl group, 1-ethylethenyl group, 1-methyl-1-propenyl group, 1-methyl-2-propenyl group, n- 1-pentenyl group, n-1-decenyl group, n-1-eicocenyl group and the like can be mentioned.
- alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms examples include ethynyl group, n-1-propynyl group, n-2-propynyl group, n-1-butynyl group, n-2-butynyl group, and n-3-butynyl.
- aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 9-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group. Group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group and the like.
- heteroaryl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms examples include 2-thienyl group, 3-thienyl group, 2-furanyl group, 3-furanyl group, 2-oxazolyl group, 4-oxazolyl group, 5-oxazolyl group, 3-isoxazolyl group, 4-isoxazolyl group, 5-isoxazolyl group, 2-thiazolyl group, 4-thiazolyl group, 5-thiazolyl group, 3-isothiazolyl group, 4-isothiazolyl group, 5-isothiazolyl group, 2-imidazolyl group, Examples include 4-imidazolyl group, 2-pyridyl group, 3-pyridyl group, 4-pyridyl group, and the like.
- R 1 to R 17 are a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may be substituted with Z 1 , or a carbon number that may be substituted with Z 2.
- An aryl group of ⁇ 20, —NHY 1 which is an aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms that Y 1 may be substituted with Z 2 , or a carbon number that Y 2 and Y 3 may be substituted with Z 2
- An aryl group of 6 to 20 —NY 2 Y 3 is preferable, a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with Z 1 , and optionally substituted with Z 2 phenyl group, optionally substituted diphenylamino group in Z 2, and more preferably a phenyl amino group optionally substituted by Z 2, a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a phenyl group optionally substituted by Z 2, Diphenylamino group optionally substituted by Z 2 Is more preferable, and a hydrogen atom is most preferable.
- the alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, and alkynyl groups of R 1 to R 17 and Y 1 to Y 11 are halogen atoms, nitro groups, cyano groups, amino groups, aldehyde groups, hydroxyl groups, thiol groups, sulfonic acid groups, carboxylic acid groups, group, optionally substituted by Z 1 is a heteroaryl group Z 3 aryl groups which do carbon atoms 6 to be 20 substituted or Z 3 is 1-2 carbon atoms which may be 20 substituted with, Often, the aryl groups and heteroaryl groups of R 1 to R 17 and Y 1 to Y 11 are halogen atoms, nitro groups, cyano groups, amino groups, aldehyde groups, hydroxyl groups, thiol groups, sulfonic acid groups, carboxylic acid groups.
- the substituent Z 1 is preferably a halogen atom or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with Z 3.
- a phenyl group which may be substituted with 3 is more preferred, and optimally absent (ie, unsubstituted).
- the substituent Z 2 is a halogen atom or preferably an alkyl group which may having 1 to 20 carbon atoms optionally substituted by Z 3, halogen atoms or carbon atoms and optionally substituted by Z 3 1 ⁇ 4,, It is more preferable that the alkyl group is not present (that is, unsubstituted).
- Z 3 is preferably a halogen atom, more preferably fluorine, and optimally not present (that is, unsubstituted).
- the carbon number of the alkyl group, alkenyl group, and alkynyl group is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 6 or less, and even more preferably 4 or less.
- the carbon number of the aryl group and heteroaryl group is preferably 14 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and even more preferably 6 or less.
- the triphenylamine derivative of the present invention is obtained by reacting a triphenylamine compound represented by formula (2) with a compound having a diphenylamine structure represented by formulas (3) to (5) in the presence of a catalyst. Can be manufactured.
- X 1 to X 3 each independently represents a halogen atom or a pseudohalogen group, and R 1 to R 17 , l, m, and n have the same meaning as described above.
- Examples of the halogen atom are the same as described above.
- Examples of pseudohalogen groups include (fluoro) alkylsulfonyloxy groups such as methanesulfonyloxy group, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, and nonafluorobutanesulfonyloxy group; aromatic sulfonyloxy groups such as benzenesulfonyloxy group and toluenesulfonyloxy group Is mentioned.
- amine compound represented by the formula (2) include tris (4-aminophenyl) amine and the like.
- compound having a diphenylamine structure represented by the formulas (3) to (5) Includes 4′-bromo-N-phenyl- [1,1′-biphenyl] -4-amine, but is not limited thereto.
- the charging ratio between the triphenylamine compound represented by the formula (2) and the compound having a diphenylamine structure represented by the formulas (3) to (5) is as follows:
- Each of the compounds having a diphenylamine structure represented by (5) can be 1 equivalent or more, and preferably about 1 to 1.2 equivalents.
- Examples of the catalyst used in the above reaction include copper catalysts such as copper chloride, copper bromide, copper iodide; Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium), Pd (PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2. (Bis (triphenylphosphine) dichloropalladium), Pd (dba) 2 (bis (benzylideneacetone) palladium), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (tris (benzylideneacetone) dipalladium), Pd (Pt-Bu 3 ) 2 Palladium catalyst such as (bis (tri (t-butyl) phosphine) palladium). These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These catalysts may be used together with a known appropriate ligand.
- copper catalysts such as copper chloride, copper bromide, copper iodide
- Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 tetrakis (triphenylpho
- the amount of the catalyst used can be about 0.2 mol with respect to 1 mol of the triphenylamine compound represented by the formula (2), but about 0.15 mol is preferable.
- the amount used can be 0.1 to 5 equivalents relative to the metal complex to be used, but 1 to 2 equivalents is preferred.
- the above reaction may be performed in a solvent.
- a solvent the type is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction.
- Specific examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons (pentane, n-hexane, n-octane, n-decane, decalin, etc.), halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons (chloroform, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, etc.), aromatic Group hydrocarbons (benzene, nitrobenzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, mesitylene, etc.), halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, p-dichlorobenzene, etc.), ethers (diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether
- the reaction temperature may be appropriately set within the range from the melting point to the boiling point of the solvent to be used, but is preferably about 0 to 200 ° C, more preferably 20 to 150 ° C.
- the target triphenylamine derivative can be obtained by post-treatment according to a conventional method.
- the charge transporting varnish of the present invention includes a charge transporting substance composed of a triphenylamine derivative represented by the formula (1) and an organic solvent. In order to improve the charge transporting ability, etc., as necessary.
- a dopant substance may be included.
- the dopant substance is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves in at least one solvent used for the varnish, and any of inorganic dopant substances and organic dopant substances can be used.
- inorganic dopant materials include inorganic acids such as hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid; aluminum chloride (III) (AlCl 3 ), titanium tetrachloride (IV) (TiCl 4 ), and boron tribromide (BBr 3).
- inorganic acids such as hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid
- BBr 3 boron tribromide
- Organic dopant materials include benzene sulfonic acid, tosylic acid, p-styrene sulfonic acid, 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid, 4-hydroxybenzene sulfonic acid, 5-sulfosalicylic acid, p-dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, dihexyl benzene sulfonic acid 2,5-dihexylbenzenesulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, 6,7-dibutyl-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, dodecylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, 3-dodecyl-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, hexylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-hexyl -1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, octylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-oc
- Non-aryl sulfone compounds such as 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) .
- TCNQ 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane
- DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone
- heteropolyacids are suitable.
- high hole acceptance from transparent electrodes typified by indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (IZO) is achieved.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- IZO indium zinc oxide
- Heteropolyacids typically have a structure in which a heteroatom is located at the center of the molecule, represented by a Keggin type represented by formula (B1) or a Dawson type chemical structure represented by formula (B2), and vanadium ( V), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), and other polyacids such as isopolyacids that are oxygen acids and oxygenates of different elements are condensed.
- a heteroatom represented by formula (B1) or a Dawson type chemical structure represented by formula (B2)
- V vanadium
- Mo molybdenum
- W tungsten
- other polyacids such as isopolyacids that are oxygen acids and oxygenates of different elements are condensed.
- oxygen acid of such a different element mainly include silicon (Si), phosphorus (P), and arsenic (As) oxygen acids.
- heteropolyacid examples include phosphomolybdic acid, silicomolybdic acid, phosphotungstic acid, silicotungstic acid, and lintongue molybdic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Good.
- the heteropolyacid used by this invention is available as a commercial item, and can also be synthesize
- the one type of heteropolyacid is preferably phosphotungstic acid or phosphomolybdic acid, and phosphotungstic acid is most suitable.
- one of the two or more types of heteropolyacids is preferably phosphotungstic acid or phosphomolybdic acid, and more preferably phosphotungstic acid.
- Heteropolyacids are those obtained as commercially available products or known syntheses even if the number of elements in the quantitative analysis such as elemental analysis is large or small from the structure represented by the general formula As long as it is appropriately synthesized according to the method, it can be used in the present invention.
- phosphotungstic acid is represented by the chemical formula H 3 (PW 12 O 40 ) ⁇ nH 2 O
- phosphomolybdic acid is represented by the chemical formula H 3 (PMo 12 O 40 ) ⁇ nH 2 O.
- P phosphorus
- O oxygen
- W tungsten
- Mo molybdenum
- the mass of the heteropolyacid defined in the present invention is not the mass of pure phosphotungstic acid (phosphotungstic acid content) in the synthesized product or commercially available product, but a commercially available form and a known synthesis. In a form that can be isolated by the method, it means the total mass in a state containing hydration water and other impurities.
- An aryl sulfonic acid compound can also be suitably used as a topant substance.
- an aryl sulfonic acid compound represented by the formula (6) or (7) is preferable.
- a 1 represents O or S, and O is preferable.
- a 2 represents a naphthalene ring or an anthracene ring, and a naphthalene ring is preferable.
- a 3 represents a divalent to tetravalent perfluorobiphenyl group, p is showed binding speed between A 1 and A 3, is an integer that satisfies 2 ⁇ p ⁇ 4,
- a 3 is a divalent par It is preferably a fluorobiphenyl group and p is 2.
- q represents the number of sulfonic acid groups bonded to A 2 and is an integer satisfying 1 ⁇ q ⁇ 4, but 2 is optimal.
- a 4 to A 8 are independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogenated group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- An alkenyl group is represented, and at least three of A 4 to A 8 are halogen atoms.
- halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms examples include trifluoromethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl group, 3,3,3- Trifluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyl group, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl group, 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl group, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4, Examples include 4-nonafluorobutyl group.
- alkenyl halide having 2 to 20 carbon atoms examples include a perfluorovinyl group, a perfluoropropenyl group (allyl group), a perfluorobutenyl group, and the like.
- Other examples of the halogen atom and the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are the same as those described above, and the halogen atom is preferably a fluorine atom.
- a 4 to A 8 are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl halide having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- at least three of A 4 to A 8 are preferably fluorine atoms, hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, cyano group, alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- it is a fluorinated alkyl group or a fluorinated alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and at least three of A 4 to A 8 are fluorine atoms, a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a cyano group, More preferably, it is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and A 4 , A 5 and A 8 are fluorine atoms.
- the perfluoroalkyl group is a group in which all hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms
- the perfluoroalkenyl group is a group in which all hydrogen atoms of the alkenyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms.
- R represents the number of sulfonic acid groups bonded to the naphthalene ring, and is an integer satisfying 1 ⁇ r ⁇ 4, preferably 2 to 4, and 2 is optimal.
- the molecular weight of the aryl sulfonic acid compound used as the dopant substance is not particularly limited, but preferably considering the solubility in an organic solvent when used together with the triphenylamine derivative represented by the formula (1), 2000 or less, more preferably 1500 or less.
- the amount of the dopant substance used is appropriately determined in consideration of the type of the dopant substance, the desired degree of charge transportability, etc.
- the mass ratio is generally in the range of about 0.01 to 50 with respect to the charge transporting substance 1 (hereinafter referred to as charge transporting substance) 1 comprising the triphenylamine derivative of the present invention.
- charge transporting substance 1 hereinafter referred to as charge transporting substance 1 comprising the triphenylamine derivative of the present invention.
- the heteropolyacid is about 0.5 to 30.0, preferably about 1.0 to 20.0, more preferably, by mass ratio with respect to the charge transporting substance 1.
- the ratio of the mass (W D ) of the heteropolyacid to the mass (W H ) of the charge transport material is 0.5 ⁇ W D / W H ⁇ 30.0, preferably 1.0 ⁇ W D / W H ⁇ 20.0, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ W D / W H ⁇ 15.0, even more preferably 3.0 ⁇ W D / W H ⁇ 12.0, Preferably 4.0 ⁇ W D / W H ⁇ 11.0 is satisfied.
- the aryl sulfonic acid compound when used as the dopant substance, the aryl sulfonic acid compound is used in a molar ratio of 0.05 to 15.0, preferably 0.10 to 10.0 with respect to the charge transporting substance 1. More preferably 0.25 to 7.0, even more preferably 0.50 to 5.0, and even more preferably 0.75 to 3.0, giving high luminance when used in an organic EL device.
- a charge transporting thin film can be obtained with good reproducibility. That is, in such a charge transporting varnish, the ratio of the substance amount (M A ) of the aryl sulfonic acid compound to the substance amount (M H ) of the charge transport substance is 0.05 ⁇ M A / M H ⁇ 15.
- the charge transporting varnish of the present invention may contain an organosilane compound.
- the organic silane By including the organic silane, the hole injection ability to the layer laminated so as to be in contact with the hole injection layer on the side opposite to the anode, such as the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer, can be increased, and as a result, higher Brightness characteristics can be realized.
- the organosilane compound include dialkoxysilane compounds, trialkoxysilane compounds, and tetraalkoxysilane compounds, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a dialkoxysilane compound or a trialkoxysilane compound is preferable, and a trialkoxysilane compound is more preferable.
- Examples of the tetraalkoxysilane compound, trialkoxysilane compound, and dialkoxysilane compound include those represented by the formulas (8) to (10).
- Si (OR) 4 (8) SiR '(OR) 3 (9) Si (R ′) 2 (OR) 2 (10)
- R independently of one another, Z 4 substituted by 1 carbon atoms which may be 1-20 alkyl group, alkenyl group Z 4 is 1-2 carbon atoms which may be 20 substituted, in Z 4 substituted 1-2 carbon atoms which may be 20 alkynyl group, hetero Z 5 substituted by a not-6 to 20 carbon atoms and aryl group, or Z 5 carbon atoms which may be substituted with 2-20, represents an aryl group, R 'independently of one another, Z 6 alkyl groups of which do ⁇ 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with an alkenyl group is 2 carbon atoms which may be ⁇ 20 substituted with Z 6, alkynyl group which have 2-20 carbon atoms substituted with Z 6, Z 7 aryl group which have 6 to carbon atoms which may be 20 substituted or Z 7 2 carbon atoms which may be substituted with ⁇ Represents 20 heteroaryl groups.
- Z 4 represents a heteroaryl group halogen atoms, Z 8-substituted 6 carbon atoms which may be ⁇ 20 aryl group, or Z 8 are optionally 2-20 carbon atoms substituted with,
- Z 5 is a halogen atom, may be substituted with Z 8 alkyl group which have 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may substituted with an alkenyl group is 2 carbon atoms which may be ⁇ 20 substituted by Z 8, or Z 8, An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is represented.
- Z 6 represents a halogen atom, an aryl group of carbon atoms which may be have 6 to 20 substituted with Z 8, heteroaryl group which optionally 2-20 carbon atoms substituted with Z 8, epoxycyclohexyl group, a glycidoxy group Methacryloxy group, acryloxy group, ureido group (—NHCONH 2 ), thiol group, isocyanate group (—NCO), amino group, —NHY 14 group, or —NY 15 Y 16 group
- Z 7 is a halogen atom, alkyl group which optionally to 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with Z 8, Z 8 alkenyl group which have 2-20 carbon atoms substituted with, Z 8 to 2 carbon atoms which may be substituted with 20 alkynyl group, an epoxycyclohexyl group, a glycidoxy group, a methacryloxy group, an acryloxy group, a ureido group (-NHCONH 2), thiol
- a halogen atom an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and Examples of the heteroaryl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms are the same as those described above.
- the alkyl group, alkenyl group and alkynyl group preferably have 10 or less carbon atoms, more preferably 6 or less, and still more preferably 4 or less.
- the carbon number of the aryl group and heteroaryl group is preferably 14 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and even more preferably 6 or less.
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with Z 4 , or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with Z 5. It is preferred, optionally substituted by Z 4, alkyl group or alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or more preferably a phenyl group which may be substituted with Z 5, with Z 4 An optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group optionally substituted with Z 5 is more preferred, and a methyl group or an ethyl group optionally substituted with Z 4 is more preferred. .
- R ' preferably an aryl group an alkyl group or Z carbon atoms 6 substituted 7 to 20, the to 1 carbon atoms which may be ⁇ 20 substituted with Z 6, substituted with Z 6 carbon atoms which may be have 1-10 alkyl group or more preferably an aryl group which may having 6 to 14 carbon atoms optionally substituted by Z 7, ⁇ 1 carbon atoms which may be substituted with Z 6 6, alkyl group, or more preferably more aryl group to 10 carbon atoms 6 optionally substituted by Z 7, alkyl groups of Z 6 is - 1 carbon atoms which may be 4-substituted, the substituents at or Z 7, More preferred is an optionally substituted phenyl group.
- a plurality of R may be all the same or different, and a plurality of R ′ may all be the same or different.
- Z 4 is preferably a halogen atom or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with Z 8 , more preferably a fluorine atom or a phenyl group which may be substituted with Z 8. Is optimal (ie, is unsubstituted).
- a halogen atom or preferably an alkyl group Z 8 are carbon atoms that may 6 to be 20 substituted with a fluorine atom or by 1 carbon atoms which may be 1-10 alkyl substituted with Z 8,, Is more preferred and not present (ie, unsubstituted).
- halogen atom Z alkyl group having 1 carbon atoms which may be 20 substituted by 8, which may be substituted furanyl group Z 8, epoxycyclohexyl group, a glycidoxy group, a methacryloxy group, acryloxy group, ureido group, a thiol group, isocyanate group, amino group, phenyl amino group optionally substituted by Z 8 or better diphenylamino group preferably be substituted with Z 8,, more preferably a halogen atom, It is even more preferable that the fluorine atom or not exist (that is, unsubstituted).
- Z 8 is preferably a halogen atom, more preferably a fluorine atom or not (ie, unsubstituted).
- dialkoxysilane compounds include dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, methylethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, methylpropyldimethoxysilane, methylpropyldiethoxysilane, diisopropyldimethoxysilane, and phenylmethyl.
- Dimethoxysilane vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxy Propylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyl Chill diethoxy silane, N- (2- aminoethyl) aminopropyl methyl dimethoxy silane, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl methyl dimethoxy silane, and the like.
- trialkoxysilane compounds include methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, butyltriethoxysilane, Pentyltrimethoxysilane, pentyltriethoxysilane, heptyltrimethoxysilane, heptyltriethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, dodecyltrimethoxysilane, dodecyltriethoxysilane, hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, hexadecyltriethoxy Silane, octadecyltrimethoxysilane, o
- tetraalkoxysilane compound examples include tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane and the like.
- the content thereof is based on the total mass of the charge transporting material and the dopant material in consideration of maintaining the high charge transporting property of the obtained thin film. Usually, it is about 0.1 to 50% by mass, but suppresses a decrease in charge transportability of the obtained thin film, and is in contact with the hole injection layer on the side opposite to the anode such as the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer. In consideration of increasing the hole injection ability to the layer to be laminated, it is preferably about 0.5 to 40% by mass, more preferably about 0.8 to 30% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 20% by mass. is there.
- the charge transporting varnish of the present invention may use other known charge transporting materials in addition to the above-described charge transporting material comprising a triphenylamine derivative.
- a highly soluble solvent that can dissolve the charge transporting substance and the dopant substance satisfactorily can be used.
- highly soluble solvents include organic solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether. Can be used. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the amount used can be 5 to 100% by mass with respect to the total solvent used in the varnish.
- the charge transporting substance and the dopant substance are preferably either completely dissolved or uniformly dispersed in the solvent, and more preferably completely dissolved.
- the varnish has a viscosity of 10 to 200 mPa ⁇ s, particularly 35 to 150 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C., and a boiling point of 50 to 300 ° C., particularly 150 to 250 ° C. at normal pressure (atmospheric pressure).
- a high-viscosity organic solvent By containing at least one high-viscosity organic solvent, it becomes easy to adjust the viscosity of the varnish. As a result, it is possible to prepare a varnish according to the coating method to be used, which gives a thin film with high flatness with good reproducibility.
- the high-viscosity organic solvent is not particularly limited.
- cyclohexanol ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,3-octylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tripropylene glycol 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol and the like.
- solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition ratio of the high-viscosity organic solvent to the entire solvent used in the varnish of the present invention is preferably in the range where no solid precipitates, and the addition ratio is preferably 5 to 80% by mass as long as no solid precipitates.
- solvents are used in an amount of 1 to 90% by mass, preferably It is also possible to mix at a ratio of 1 to 50% by mass.
- solvents include propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and diethylene glycol.
- Examples include, but are not limited to, monoethyl ether, diacetone alcohol, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ethyl lactate, and n-hexyl acetate. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the viscosity of the varnish of the present invention is appropriately set according to the thickness of the thin film to be produced and the solid content concentration, but is usually 1 to 50 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C.
- the solid content concentration of the charge transporting varnish in the present invention is appropriately set in consideration of the viscosity and surface tension of the varnish, the thickness of the thin film to be produced, etc. In consideration of improving the coatability of the varnish, it is preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 3.0% by mass.
- a charge transporting thin film can be formed on a base material by applying the charge transporting varnish described above onto the base material and baking it.
- the method for applying the varnish is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a dipping method, a spin coating method, a transfer printing method, a roll coating method, a brush coating, an ink jet method, and a spray method. It is preferable to adjust the viscosity and surface tension.
- the firing atmosphere is not particularly limited, and a thin film having a uniform film formation surface and a high charge transport property not only in the air atmosphere but also in an inert gas such as nitrogen or in a vacuum. Obtainable.
- the firing temperature is appropriately set within a range of about 100 to 260 ° C. in consideration of the use of the obtained thin film, the degree of charge transportability imparted to the obtained thin film, and the like.
- the temperature is preferably about 140 to 250 ° C, more preferably about 145 to 240 ° C.
- a temperature change of two or more steps may be applied for the purpose of developing a higher uniform film forming property or causing the reaction to proceed on the substrate. What is necessary is just to perform using suitable apparatuses, such as oven.
- the thickness of the charge transporting thin film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 200 nm when used as a hole injection layer in an organic EL device.
- a method of changing the film thickness there are methods such as changing the solid content concentration in the varnish and changing the amount of the solution on the substrate during coating.
- Examples of materials used and methods for producing an OLED element using the charge transporting varnish of the present invention include the following, but are not limited thereto.
- the electrode substrate to be used is preferably cleaned in advance by liquid cleaning with a detergent, alcohol, pure water or the like.
- the anode substrate is subjected to surface treatment such as UV ozone treatment or oxygen-plasma treatment immediately before use. It is preferable.
- the anode material is mainly composed of an organic material, the surface treatment may not be performed.
- the example of the manufacturing method of the OLED element which has a positive hole injection layer which consists of a thin film obtained from the charge transportable varnish of this invention is as follows.
- the charge transporting varnish of the present invention is applied onto the anode substrate and baked to produce a hole injection layer on the electrode.
- This is introduced into a vacuum deposition apparatus, and a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron transport layer / hole block layer, and a cathode metal are sequentially deposited to form an OLED element.
- an electron blocking layer may be provided between the light emitting layer and the hole transport layer.
- anode material examples include transparent electrodes typified by indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (IZO), metal anodes typified by aluminum, alloys thereof, and the like. What performed the chemical conversion process is preferable. Polythiophene derivatives and polyaniline derivatives having high charge transporting properties can also be used. Other metals constituting the metal anode include scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, gallium, yttrium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and cadmium.
- Materials for forming the hole transport layer include (triphenylamine) dimer derivative, [(triphenylamine) dimer] spirodimer, N, N′-bis (naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N′-bis (Phenyl) -benzidine ( ⁇ -NPD), N, N′-bis (naphthalen-2-yl) -N, N′-bis (phenyl) -benzidine, N, N′-bis (3-methylphenyl)- N, N′-bis (phenyl) -benzidine, N, N′-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N′-bis (phenyl) -9,9-spirobifluorene, N, N′-bis ( Naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N′-bis (phenyl) -9,9-spirobifluorene, N, N′-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N′-bis (phenyl) -9,9-spir
- Materials for forming the light emitting layer include tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum (III) (Alq 3 ), bis (8-quinolinolato) zinc (II) (Znq 2 ), bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) ( p-phenylphenolato) aluminum (III) (BAlq), 4,4′-bis (2,2-diphenylvinyl) biphenyl, 9,10-di (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene, 2-t-butyl- 9,10-di (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene, 2,7-bis [9,9-di (4-methylphenyl) -fluoren-2-yl] -9,9-di (4-methylphenyl) Fluorene, 2-methyl-9,10-bis (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene, 2- (9,9-spirobifluoren-2-yl) -9,9-spirobifluoren
- luminescent dopants examples include 3- (2-benzothiazolyl) -7- (diethylamino) coumarin, 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-1H, 5H, 11H-10-.
- Materials for forming the electron transport layer / hole block layer include 8-hydroxyquinolinolate-lithium, 2,2 ′, 2 ′′-(1,3,5-benztolyl) -tris (1-phenyl-1- H-benzimidazole), 2- (4-biphenyl) 5- (4-t-butylphenyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10- Phenanthroline, 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) -4- (phenylphenolato) aluminum, 1,3-bis [2- (2,2′-bipyridine- 6-yl) -1,3,4-oxadiazo-5-yl] benzene, 6,6′-bis [5- (biphenyl-4-yl) -1,3,4-oxadiazo-2-yl] -2 , 2'- Pyridine, 3- (4-bi
- Materials for forming the electron injection layer include lithium oxide (Li 2 O), magnesium oxide (MgO), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), lithium fluoride (LiF), sodium fluoride (NaF), magnesium fluoride ( MgF 2 ), cesium fluoride (CsF), strontium fluoride (SrF 2 ), molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ), aluminum, Li (acac), lithium acetate, lithium benzoate and the like.
- Examples of the cathode material include aluminum, magnesium-silver alloy, aluminum-lithium alloy, lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium and the like.
- Examples of the material for forming the electron blocking layer include tris (phenylpyrazole) iridium.
- the manufacturing method of the PLED element using the charge transportable varnish of this invention is not specifically limited, The following methods are mentioned.
- the hole transport polymer layer and the light emitting polymer layer are sequentially formed.
- a PLED element having a charge transporting thin film formed by the charge transporting varnish of the invention can be produced.
- the charge transporting varnish of the present invention is applied on the anode substrate to prepare a hole injection layer by the above method, and a hole transporting polymer layer and a light emitting polymer layer are sequentially formed thereon. Then, a cathode electrode is vapor-deposited to obtain a PLED element.
- the hole transporting polymer layer and the light emitting polymer layer can be formed by adding a solvent to a hole transporting polymer material or a light emitting polymer material, or a material obtained by adding a dopant substance to the hole transporting polymer material. And a method of forming a film by uniformly dispersing and coating the film on a hole injection layer or a hole transporting polymer layer and then firing the respective layers.
- Examples of the light-emitting polymer material include polyfluorene derivatives such as poly (9,9-dialkylfluorene) (PDAF), poly (2-methoxy-5- (2′-ethylhexoxy) -1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH). And polyphenylene vinylene derivatives such as -PPV), polythiophene derivatives such as poly (3-alkylthiophene) (PAT), and polyvinylcarbazole (PVCz).
- polyfluorene derivatives such as poly (9,9-dialkylfluorene) (PDAF), poly (2-methoxy-5- (2′-ethylhexoxy) -1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH).
- polyphenylene vinylene derivatives such as -PPV
- polythiophene derivatives such as poly (3-alkylthiophene) (PAT)
- PVCz polyvinylcarbazole
- Examples of the solvent include toluene, xylene, chloroform, and the like.
- Examples of the dissolution or uniform dispersion method include methods such as stirring, heating and stirring, and ultrasonic dispersion.
- the application method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an inkjet method, a spray method, a dipping method, a spin coating method, a transfer printing method, a roll coating method, and a brush coating method.
- the application is preferably performed under an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.
- Examples of the firing method include a method of heating in an oven or a hot plate under an inert gas or in a vacuum.
- the vapor deposition film obtained from the triphenylamine derivative of the present invention is also excellent in charge transporting properties.
- a charge transporting thin film may be used.
- Example 1-2 to 1-4 The amount of triphenylamine derivative B and the amount of PTA used were 0.620 g and 0.309 g (Example 1-2), 0.053 g and 0.318 g (Example 1-3) and 0.034 g, respectively.
- a charge transporting varnish was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the amount was 0.337 g (Example 1-4).
- Example 1-5 0.210 g of the triphenylamine derivative B and 0.279 g of the aryl sulfonic acid compound A were dissolved in 8 g of DMI under a nitrogen atmosphere. To the obtained solution, 12 g of CHA and 4 g of PG were added and stirred to prepare a charge transporting varnish.
- Example 1-6 0.123 g of triphenylamine derivative B and 0.245 g of aryl sulfonic acid compound A were dissolved in 6 g of DMI under a nitrogen atmosphere. To the obtained solution, 9 g of CHA and 3 g of PG were added and stirred to prepare a charge transporting varnish.
- Example 1-7 to 1-8 The amount of triphenylamine derivative B used and the amount of arylsulfonic acid compound A used were 0.101 g and 0.267 g (Example 1-7), 0.085 g and 0.282 g (Example 1-8), respectively.
- a charge transporting varnish was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-6, except that
- Triphenylamine derivative B (0.124 g) and PTA (0.619 g) were dissolved in DMI (8 g) under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- DMI 8 g
- CHA CHA
- 4 g of PG were added and stirred
- 0.022 g of pentafluorophenyltriethoxysilane was added thereto and further stirred to prepare a charge transporting varnish.
- Example 1-10 The same method as in Example 1-9, except that 0.025 g of 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane and 0.049 g of phenyltrimethoxysilane were used instead of 0.022 g of pentaphenyltriethoxysilane. A charge transporting varnish was prepared.
- Example 2-1 Manufacture and characteristic evaluation of organic EL device
- the varnish obtained in Example 1-1 was applied to an ITO substrate using a spin coater, then dried at 50 ° C. for 5 minutes, and further baked at 230 ° C. for 10 minutes in an air atmosphere. A uniform thin film of 30 nm was formed.
- As the ITO substrate a glass substrate of 25 mm ⁇ 25 mm ⁇ 0.7 t in which indium tin oxide (ITO) is patterned on the surface with a film thickness of 150 nm is used, and an O 2 plasma cleaning apparatus (150 W, 30 seconds) before use. To remove impurities on the surface.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- N, N′-di (1-naphthyl) -N, N′-diphenylbenzidine ( ⁇ -) is applied to the ITO substrate on which the thin film has been formed using a vapor deposition apparatus (degree of vacuum: 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 Pa).
- NPD tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum (III) (Alq 3 ), lithium fluoride, and aluminum thin films were sequentially laminated to obtain an organic EL device.
- the deposition rate was 0.2 nm / second for ⁇ -NPD, Alq 3 and aluminum, and 0.02 nm / second for lithium fluoride, and the film thicknesses were 30 nm, 40 nm, and 0.2 nm, respectively.
- the thickness was 5 nm and 120 nm.
- the characteristic was evaluated. Sealing was performed according to the following procedure. In a nitrogen atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of 2 ppm or less and a dew point of -85 ° C or less, the organic EL element is placed between the sealing substrates, and the sealing substrate is bonded with an adhesive (XNR5516Z-B1 manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation). It was.
- a water catching agent manufactured by Dynic Co., Ltd., HD-071010W-40 was placed in the sealing substrate together with the organic EL element.
- the bonded sealing substrate was irradiated with UV light (wavelength: 365 nm, irradiation amount: 6000 mJ / cm 2 ), and then annealed at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to cure the adhesive.
- Example 2-2 to 2-8 An organic EL device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the varnishes obtained in Examples 1 to 2 to 1-8 were used instead of the varnish obtained in Example 1-1. Produced.
- Example 2-9 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the baking was performed at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes instead of baking at 230 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- Example 2 except that the charge transporting varnishes obtained in Examples 1-2, 1-3, 1-9, and 1-10 were used in place of the varnishes obtained in Example 1-1, respectively.
- An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in -9.
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Abstract
Description
正孔注入層の形成方法は、蒸着法に代表されるドライプロセスと、スピンコート法に代表されるウェットプロセスとに大別され、これら各プロセスを比べると、ウェットプロセスの方が大面積に平坦性の高い薄膜を効率的に製造できる。それゆえ、有機ELディスプレイの大面積化が進められている現在、ウェットプロセスで形成可能な正孔注入層が望まれている。
このような事情に鑑み、本発明者らは、各種ウェットプロセスに適用可能であるとともに、有機EL素子の正孔注入層に適用した場合に優れたEL素子特性を実現できる薄膜を与える電荷輸送性材料や、それに用いる有機溶媒に対する溶解性の良好な化合物を開発してきている(例えば特許文献1~4参照)。
1. 式(1)で表されることを特徴とするトリフェニルアミン誘導体、
2. 前記R1~R17が、すべて水素原子である1のトリフェニルアミン誘導体、
3. 1または2のトリフェニルアミン誘導体からなる電荷輸送性物質、
4. 3の電荷輸送性物質を含む電荷輸送性材料、
5. 3の電荷輸送性物質と、ドーパント物質と、有機溶媒とを含む電荷輸送性ワニス、
6. 5の電荷輸送性ワニスを用いて作製される電荷輸送性薄膜、
7. 6の電荷輸送性薄膜を有する電子デバイス、
8. 6の電荷輸送性薄膜を有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、
9. 5の電荷輸送性ワニスを基材上に塗布し、溶媒を蒸発させることを特徴とする電荷輸送性薄膜の製造方法、
10. 式(2)で表されるトリフェニルアミン化合物と、式(3)~(5)で表されるジフェニルアミン構造を有する化合物とを、触媒存在下で反応させる1のトリフェニルアミン誘導体の製造方法
を提供する。
本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスから作製した薄膜は高い電荷輸送性を示すため、有機EL素子をはじめとした電子デバイス用薄膜として好適に用いることができ、特に、この薄膜を有機EL素子の正孔注入層に適用することで、輝度特性に優れた有機EL素子を得ることができる。
また、本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスは、スピンコート法やスリットコート法など、大面積に成膜可能な各種ウェットプロセスを用いた場合でも、電荷輸送性に優れた薄膜を再現性よく製造できるため、近年の有機EL素子の分野における進展にも十分対応できる。
本発明に係るトリフェニルアミン誘導体は、式(1)で表される。
なお、複数存在するRn(n=1~17)は、すべて同一種でも、それぞれ異種でも、いずれか複数個が同一種で残りが異種でも、いずれか複数個が同一種で残りの複数個がそれとは異なる同一種であってもよい。
炭素数1~20のアルキル基としては、直鎖状、分岐鎖状、環状のいずれでもよく、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、s-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基、n-ヘプチル基、n-オクチル基、n-ノニル基、n-デシル基等の炭素数1~20の直鎖または分岐鎖状アルキル基;シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基、シクロノニル基、シクロデシル基、ビシクロブチル基、ビシクロペンチル基、ビシクロヘキシル基、ビシクロヘプチル基、ビシクロオクチル基、ビシクロノニル基、ビシクロデシル基等の炭素数3~20の環状アルキル基などが挙げられる。
また、置換基Z2は、ハロゲン原子、またはZ3で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~20のアルキル基が好ましく、ハロゲン原子、またはZ3で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~4のアルキル基がより好ましく、存在しないこと(すなわち、非置換であること)が最適である。
そして、Z3は、ハロゲン原子が好ましく、フッ素がより好ましく、存在しないこと(すなわち、非置換であること)が最適である。
また、アリール基およびヘテロアリール基の炭素数は、好ましくは14以下であり、より好ましくは10以下であり、より一層好ましくは6以下である。
擬ハロゲン基としては、メタンスルホニルオキシ基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ基、ノナフルオロブタンスルホニルオキシ基等の(フルオロ)アルキルスルホニルオキシ基;ベンゼンスルホニルオキシ基、トルエンスルホニルオキシ基等の芳香族スルホニルオキシ基などが挙げられる。
また、配位子を用いる場合、その使用量は、使用する金属錯体に対し0.1~5当量とすることができるが、1~2当量が好適である。
反応終了後は、常法にしたがって後処理をし、目的とするトリフェニルアミン誘導体を得ることができる。
ドーパント物質としては、ワニスに使用する少なくとも一種の溶媒に溶解するものであれば特に限定されず、無機系のドーパント物質、有機系のドーパント物質のいずれも使用できる。
これら無機系および有機系のドーパント物質は、1種類単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
ヘテロポリ酸とは、代表的に式(B1)で示されるKeggin型あるいは式(B2)で示されるDawson型の化学構造で示される、ヘテロ原子が分子の中心に位置する構造を有し、バナジウム(V)、モリブデン(Mo)、タングステン(W)等の酸素酸であるイソポリ酸と、異種元素の酸素酸とが縮合してなるポリ酸である。このような異種元素の酸素酸としては、主にケイ素(Si)、リン(P)、ヒ素(As)の酸素酸が挙げられる。
特に、ドーパント物質が1種類のヘテロポリ酸単独からなる場合、その1種類のヘテロポリ酸は、リンタングステン酸またはリンモリブデン酸が好ましく、リンタングステン酸が最適である。また、ドーパント物質が2種類以上のヘテロポリ酸からなる場合、その2種類以上のヘテロポリ酸の1つは、リンタングステン酸またはリンモリブデン酸が好ましく、リンタングステン酸がより好ましい。
なお、ヘテロポリ酸は、元素分析等の定量分析において、一般式で示される構造から元素の数が多いもの、または少ないものであっても、それが市販品として入手したもの、あるいは、公知の合成方法にしたがって適切に合成したものである限り、本発明において用いることができる。
すなわち、例えば、一般的には、リンタングステン酸は化学式H3(PW12O40)・nH2Oで、リンモリブデン酸は化学式H3(PMo12O40)・nH2Oでそれぞれ示されるが、定量分析において、この式中のP(リン)、O(酸素)またはW(タングステン)もしくはMo(モリブデン)の数が多いもの、または少ないものであっても、それが市販品として入手したもの、あるいは、公知の合成方法にしたがって適切に合成したものである限り、本発明において用いることができる。この場合、本発明に規定されるヘテロポリ酸の質量とは、合成物や市販品中における純粋なリンタングステン酸の質量(リンタングステン酸含量)ではなく、市販品として入手可能な形態および公知の合成法にて単離可能な形態において、水和水やその他の不純物等を含んだ状態での全質量を意味する。
A2は、ナフタレン環またはアントラセン環を表すが、ナフタレン環が好ましい。
A3は、2~4価のパーフルオロビフェニル基を表し、pは、A1とA3との結合数を示し、2≦p≦4を満たす整数であるが、A3が2価のパーフルオロビフェニル基であり、かつ、pが2であることが好ましい。
qは、A2に結合するスルホン酸基数を表し、1≦q≦4を満たす整数であるが、2が最適である。
その他、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基の例としては上記と同様のものが挙げられるが、ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子が好ましい。
なお、パーフルオロアルキル基とは、アルキル基の水素原子全てがフッ素原子に置換された基であり、パーフルオロアルケニル基とは、アルケニル基の水素原子全てがフッ素原子に置換された基である。
特に、ヘテロポリ酸をドーパント物質として用いる場合、ヘテロポリ酸を、質量比で、電荷輸送性物質1に対して0.5~30.0程度、好ましくは1.0~20.0程度、より好ましくは2.0~15.0程度、より一層好ましくは3.0~12.0程度、さらに好ましくは4.0~11.0程度とすることで、有機EL素子に用いた場合に高輝度を与える電荷輸送性薄膜を再現性よく得ることができる。すなわち、そのような電荷輸送性ワニスは、電荷輸送性物質の質量(WH)に対するヘテロポリ酸の質量(WD)の比が、0.5≦WD/WH≦30.0、好ましくは1.0≦WD/WH≦20.0、より好ましくは2.0≦WD/WH≦15.0、より一層好ましくは3.0≦WD/WH≦12.0、さらに好ましくは4.0≦WD/WH≦11.0を満たす。
一方、ドーパント物質としてアリールスルホン酸化合物を用いる場合、アリールスルホン酸化合物を、モル比で、電荷輸送性物質1に対して、0.05~15.0、好ましくは0.10~10.0、より好ましくは0.25~7.0、より一層好ましくは0.50~5.0、さらに好ましくは0.75~3.0とすることで、有機EL素子に用いた場合に高輝度を与える電荷輸送性薄膜を再現性よく得ることができる。すなわち、そのような電荷輸送性ワニスは、電荷輸送性物質の物質量(MH)に対するアリールスルホン酸化合物の物質量(MA)の比が、0.05≦MA/MH≦15.0、好ましくは0.1≦MA/MH≦10.0、より好ましくは0.25≦MA/MH≦7.0、より一層好ましくは0.50≦MA/MH≦5.0、さらに好ましくは0.75≦MA/MH≦3.0を満たす。
この有機シラン化合物としては、ジアルコキシシラン化合物、トリアルコキシシラン化合物またはテトラアルコキシシラン化合物が挙げられ、これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
とりわけ、有機シラン化合物としては、ジアルコキシシラン化合物またはトリアルコキシシラン化合物が好ましく、トリアルコキシシラン化合物がより好ましい。
Si(OR)4 (8)
SiR′(OR)3 (9)
Si(R′)2(OR)2 (10)
Z8は、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、チオール基を表す。
RおよびR′において、アルキル基、アルケニル基およびアルキニル基の炭素数は、好ましくは10以下であり、より好ましくは6以下であり、より一層好ましくは4以下である。
また、アリール基およびヘテロアリール基の炭素数は、好ましくは14以下であり、より好ましくは10以下であり、より一層好ましくは6以下である。
また、R′としては、Z6で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~20のアルキル基、またはZ7で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~20のアリール基が好ましく、Z6で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~10のアルキル基、またはZ7で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~14のアリール基がより好ましく、Z6で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~6のアルキル基、またはZ7で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~10のアリール基がより一層好ましく、Z6で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~4のアルキル基、またはZ7で置換されていてもよいフェニル基がさらに好ましい。
なお、複数のRは、すべて同一でも異なっていてもよく、複数のR′も、すべて同一でも異なっていてもよい。
また、Z5としては、ハロゲン原子、またはZ8で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~20のアルキル基が好ましく、フッ素原子、またはZ8で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~10アルキルがより好ましく、存在しないこと(すなわち、非置換であること)が最適である。
また、Z7としては、ハロゲン原子、Z8で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~20のアルキル基、Z8で置換されていてもよいフラニル基、エポキシシクロヘキシル基、グリシドキシ基、メタクリロキシ基、アクリロキシ基、ウレイド基、チオール基、イソシアネート基、アミノ基、Z8で置換されていてもよいフェニルアミノ基、またはZ8で置換されていてもよいジフェニルアミノ基が好ましく、ハロゲン原子がより好ましく、フッ素原子、または存在しないこと(すなわち、非置換であること)がより一層好ましい。
そして、Z8としては、ハロゲン原子が好ましく、フッ素原子または存在しないこと(すなわち、非置換であること)がより好ましい。
ジアルコキシシラン化合物の具体例としては、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、メチルエチルジメトキシシラン、ジエチルジメトキシシラン、ジエチルジエトキシシラン、メチルプロピルジメトキシシラン、メチルプロピルジエトキシシラン、ジイソプロピルジメトキシシラン、フェニルメチルジメトキシシラン、ビニルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシシラン、3-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン等が挙げられる。
このような高溶解性溶媒としては、例えば、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等の有機溶媒を用いることができる。これらの溶媒は1種単独で、または2種以上混合して用いることができ、その使用量は、ワニスに使用する溶媒全体に対して5~100質量%とすることができる。
なお、電荷輸送性物質およびドーパント物質は、いずれも上記溶媒に完全に溶解しているか、均一に分散している状態となっていることが好ましく、完全に溶解していることがより好ましい。
高粘度有機溶媒としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、シクロヘキサノール、エチレングリコール、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、1,3-オクチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブタンジオール、2,3-ブタンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、プロピレングリコール、へキシレングリコール等が挙げられる。これらの溶媒は単独で用いてもよく、2種以上混合して用いてもよい。
本発明のワニスに用いられる溶媒全体に対する高粘度有機溶媒の添加割合は、固体が析出しない範囲内であることが好ましく、固体が析出しない限りにおいて、添加割合は、5~80質量%が好ましい。
このような溶媒としては、例えば、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジアセトンアルコール、γ-ブチロラクトン、エチルラクテート、n-ヘキシルアセテート等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。これらの溶媒は1種単独で、または2種以上混合して用いることができる。
また、本発明における電荷輸送性ワニスの固形分濃度は、ワニスの粘度および表面張力等や、作製する薄膜の厚み等を勘案して適宜設定されるものではあるが、通常、0.1~10.0質量%程度であり、ワニスの塗布性を向上させることを考慮すると、好ましくは0.5~5.0質量%、より好ましくは1.0~3.0質量%である。
ワニスの塗布方法としては、特に限定されるものではなく、ディップ法、スピンコート法、転写印刷法、ロールコート法、刷毛塗り、インクジェット法、スプレー法等が挙げられ、塗布方法に応じてワニスの粘度および表面張力を調節することが好ましい。
なお、焼成の際、より高い均一成膜性を発現させたり、基材上で反応を進行させたりする目的で、2段階以上の温度変化をつけてもよく、加熱は、例えば、ホットプレートやオーブン等、適当な機器を用いて行えばよい。
使用する電極基板は、洗剤、アルコール、純水等による液体洗浄を予め行って浄化しておくことが好ましく、例えば、陽極基板では使用直前にUVオゾン処理、酸素-プラズマ処理等の表面処理を行うことが好ましい。ただし陽極材料が有機物を主成分とする場合、表面処理を行わなくともよい。
上記の方法により、陽極基板上に本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスを塗布して焼成し、電極上に正孔注入層を作製する。これを真空蒸着装置内に導入し、正孔輸送層、発光層、電子輸送層、電子輸送層/ホールブロック層、陰極金属を順次蒸着してOLED素子とする。なお、必要に応じて、発光層と正孔輸送層との間に電子ブロック層を設けてよい。
陽極材料としては、インジウム錫酸化物(ITO)、インジウム亜鉛酸化物(IZO)に代表される透明電極や、アルミニウムに代表される金属やこれらの合金等から構成される金属陽極が挙げられ、平坦化処理を行ったものが好ましい。高電荷輸送性を有するポリチオフェン誘導体やポリアニリン誘導体を用いることもできる。
なお、金属陽極を構成するその他の金属としては、スカンジウム、チタン、バナジウム、クロム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、銅、亜鉛、ガリウム、イットリウム、ジルコニウム、ニオブ、モリブデン、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、カドニウム、インジウム、スカンジウム、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、プロメチウム、サマリウム、ユウロピウム、ガドリニウム、テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、イッテルビウム、ハフニウム、タリウム、タングステン、レニウム、オスミウム、イリジウム、プラチナ、金、チタン、鉛、ビスマスやこれらの合金等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるわけではない。
陰極材料としては、アルミニウム、マグネシウム-銀合金、アルミニウム-リチウム合金、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、セシウム等が挙げられる。
電子ブロック層を形成する材料としては、トリス(フェニルピラゾール)イリジウム等が挙げられる。
上記OLED素子作製において、正孔輸送層、発光層、電子輸送層、電子注入層の真空蒸着操作を行う代わりに、正孔輸送性高分子層、発光性高分子層を順次形成することによって本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスによって形成される電荷輸送性薄膜を有するPLED素子を作製することができる。
具体的には、陽極基板上に本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスを塗布して上記の方法により正孔注入層を作製し、その上に正孔輸送性高分子層、発光性高分子層を順次形成し、さらに陰極電極を蒸着してPLED素子とする。
正孔輸送性高分子層および発光性高分子層の形成法としては、正孔輸送性高分子材料もしくは発光性高分子材料、またはこれらにドーパント物質を加えた材料に溶媒を加えて溶解するか、均一に分散し、正孔注入層または正孔輸送性高分子層の上に塗布した後、それぞれ焼成することで成膜する方法が挙げられる。
塗布方法としては、特に限定されるものではなく、インクジェット法、スプレー法、ディップ法、スピンコート法、転写印刷法、ロールコート法、刷毛塗り等が挙げられる。なお、塗布は、窒素、アルゴン等の不活性ガス下で行うことが好ましい。
焼成する方法としては、不活性ガス下または真空中、オーブンまたはホットプレートで加熱する方法が挙げられる。
(1)1H-NMR測定:日本電子(株)製 JNM-ECP300 FT NMR SYSTEM
(2)基板洗浄:長州産業(株)製 基板洗浄装置(減圧プラズマ方式)
(3)ワニスの塗布:ミカサ(株)製 スピンコーターMS-A100
(4)膜厚測定:(株)小坂研究所製 微細形状測定機サーフコーダET-4000
(5)EL素子の作製:長州産業(株)製 多機能蒸着装置システムC-E2L1G1-N
(6)EL素子の輝度等の測定:(有)テック・ワールド製 I-V-L測定システム
(7)EL素子の寿命測定(半減期の測定):(株)イーエッチシー製 有機EL輝度寿命評価システムPEL-105S
[合成例1]アリールスルホン酸化合物Aの合成
実施例において使用するアリールスルホン酸化合物A(式(11))を、国際公開第2006/025342号の記載に基づき、下記反応式にしたがって合成した。
室温まで放冷後、反応後に析出しているアリールスルホン酸化合物Aを再溶解させるために、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミドをさらに500mL加え、室温で90分撹拌した。室温撹拌後、この溶液をろ過して炭酸カリウム残渣を除去し、減圧濃縮した。さらに、残存している不純物を除去するために、残渣にメタノール100mLを加え、室温撹拌を行った。室温で30分間撹拌後、懸濁溶液をろ過し、ろ物を得た。ろ物に超純水300mLを加えて溶解し、陽イオン交換樹脂ダウエックス650C(ダウ・ケミカル社製、Hタイプ約200mL、留出溶媒:超純水)を用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーによりイオン交換した。
pH1以下の分画を減圧下で濃縮乾固し、残渣を減圧下で乾固して黄色粉末11gを得た(収率85%)。
1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ7.18(1H,s,Ar-H),7.89(1H,d,Ar-H),8.01(1H,s,Ar-H),8.23(1H,s,Ar-H),8.28(1H,d,Ar-H).
1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ7.53-7.40(m,6H),7.32-7.26(m,2H),7.11(d,d=8.6Hz,4H),6.99-6.94(t,d=7.4Hz,1H),5.78(s,1H).
1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ8.18(s,3H),8.09(s,3H),7.49-7.45(m,12H),7.25-7.20(m,6H),7.12-7.04(m,24H),6.94(d,d=8.6,6H),6.81(t,d=7.1Hz,3H).
[実施例1-1]
トリフェニルアミン誘導体B0.074gと、リンタングステン酸(以下、PTAと略す。)0.297gを、窒素雰囲気下で1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン(以下、DMIと略す。)4gに溶解させた。得られた溶液に、シクロヘキサノール(以下、CHAと略す。)6gおよびプロピレングリコール(以下、PGと略す。)2gを加えて撹拌し、電荷輸送性ワニスを調製した。
トリフェニルアミン誘導体Bの使用量およびPTAの使用量を、それぞれ、0.620gおよび0.309g(実施例1-2)、0.053gおよび0.318g(実施例1-3)、0.034gおよび0.337g(実施例1-4)とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様の方法で電荷輸送性ワニスを調製した。
トリフェニルアミン誘導体B0.210gと、アリールスルホン酸化合物A0.279gを、窒素雰囲気下でDMI8gに溶解させた。得られた溶液に、CHA12gおよびPG4gを加えて撹拌し、電荷輸送性ワニスを調製した。
トリフェニルアミン誘導体B0.123gと、アリールスルホン酸化合物A0.245gを、窒素雰囲気下でDMI6gに溶解させた。得られた溶液に、CHA9gおよびPG3gを加えて撹拌し、電荷輸送性ワニスを調製した。
トリフェニルアミン誘導体Bの使用量およびアリールスルホン酸化合物Aの使用量を、それぞれ、0.101gおよび0.267g(実施例1-7)、0.085gおよび0.282g(実施例1-8)とした以外は実施例1-6と同様の方法で電荷輸送性ワニスを調製した。
トリフェニルアミン誘導体B0.124gと、PTA0.619gを、窒素雰囲気下でDMI8gに溶解させた。得られた溶液に、CHA12gおよびPG4gを加えて撹拌し、そこへペンタフルオロフェニルトリエトキシシラン0.022gを加えてさらに撹拌し、電荷輸送性ワニスを調製した。
ペンタフェニルトリエトキシシラン0.022gの代わりに、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.025gおよびフェニルトリメトキシシラン0.049gを用いた以外は、実施例1-9と同様の方法で電荷輸送性ワニスを調製した。
[実施例2-1]
実施例1-1で得られたワニスを、スピンコーターを用いてITO基板に塗布した後、50℃で5分間乾燥し、さらに、大気雰囲気下、230℃で10分間焼成し、ITO基板上に30nmの均一な薄膜を形成した。ITO基板としては、インジウム錫酸化物(ITO)が表面上に膜厚150nmでパターニングされた25mm×25mm×0.7tのガラス基板を用い、使用前にO2プラズマ洗浄装置(150W、30秒間)によって表面上の不純物を除却した。
次いで、薄膜を形成したITO基板に対し、蒸着装置(真空度1.0×10-5Pa)を用いてN,N’-ジ(1-ナフチル)-N,N’-ジフェニルベンジジン(α-NPD)、トリス(8-キノリノラート)アルミニウム(III)(Alq3)、フッ化リチウム、およびアルミニウムの薄膜を順次積層し、有機EL素子を得た。この際、蒸着レートは、α-NPD,Alq3およびアルミニウムについては0.2nm/秒、フッ化リチウムについては0.02nm/秒の条件でそれぞれ行い、膜厚は、それぞれ30nm、40nm、0.5nmおよび120nmとした。
なお、空気中の酸素、水等の影響による特性劣化を防止するため、有機EL素子は封止基板により封止した後、その特性を評価した。封止は、以下の手順で行った。
酸素濃度2ppm以下、露点-85℃以下の窒素雰囲気中で、有機EL素子を封止基板の間に収め、封止基板を接着材(ナガセケムテックス(株)製,XNR5516Z-B1)により貼り合わせた。この際、捕水剤(ダイニック(株)製,HD-071010W-40)を有機EL素子と共に封止基板内に収めた。
貼り合わせた封止基板に対し、UV光を照射(波長:365nm,照射量:6000mJ/cm2)した後、80℃で1時間、アニーリング処理して接着材を硬化させた。
実施例1-1で得られたワニスの代わりに、それぞれ、実施例1~2~1-8で得られたワニスを用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様の方法で有機EL素子を作製した。
230℃で10分間焼成する代わりに、150℃で10分間焼成した以外は、実施例2-1と同様の方法で有機EL素子を作製した。
実施例1-1で得られたワニスの代わりに、それぞれ、実施例1-2,1-3,1-9,1-10で得られた電荷輸送性ワニスを用いた以外は、実施例2-9と同様の方法で有機EL素子を作製した。
Claims (10)
- 式(1)で表されることを特徴とするトリフェニルアミン誘導体。
Y1~Y11は、互いに独立して、Z1で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~20のアルキル基、Z1で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のアルケニル基、Z1で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のアルキニル基、Z2で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~20のアリール基、またはZ2で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
Z1は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、アミノ基、アルデヒド基、水酸基、チオール基、スルホン酸基、カルボン酸基、Z3で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~20のアリール基、またはZ3で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
Z2は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、アミノ基、アルデヒド基、水酸基、チオール基、スルホン酸基、カルボン酸基、Z3で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~20のアルキル基、Z3で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のアルケニル基、またはZ3で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のアルキニル基を表し、
Z3は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、アミノ基、アルデヒド基、水酸基、チオール基、スルホン酸基、またはカルボン酸基を表し、
l、mおよびnは、互いに独立して、1~5の整数を表す。) - 前記R1~R17が、すべて水素原子である請求項1記載のトリフェニルアミン誘導体。
- 請求項1または2記載のトリフェニルアミン誘導体からなる電荷輸送性物質。
- 請求項3記載の電荷輸送性物質を含む電荷輸送性材料。
- 請求項3記載の電荷輸送性物質と、ドーパント物質と、有機溶媒とを含む電荷輸送性ワニス。
- 請求項5記載の電荷輸送性ワニスを用いて作製される電荷輸送性薄膜。
- 請求項6記載の電荷輸送性薄膜を有する電子デバイス。
- 請求項6記載の電荷輸送性薄膜を有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 請求項5記載の電荷輸送性ワニスを基材上に塗布し、溶媒を蒸発させることを特徴とする電荷輸送性薄膜の製造方法。
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CN110350193B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-09-06 | 华南师范大学 | 一种双离子嵌入型交联网状三苯胺聚合物锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
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US9780309B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
TWI626228B (zh) | 2018-06-11 |
US20160087220A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
KR102226126B1 (ko) | 2021-03-10 |
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EP3000804B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
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