WO2014184766A1 - Procédé et appareil destinés à éliminer des parasites sur du poisson - Google Patents
Procédé et appareil destinés à éliminer des parasites sur du poisson Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014184766A1 WO2014184766A1 PCT/IB2014/061463 IB2014061463W WO2014184766A1 WO 2014184766 A1 WO2014184766 A1 WO 2014184766A1 IB 2014061463 W IB2014061463 W IB 2014061463W WO 2014184766 A1 WO2014184766 A1 WO 2014184766A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water flow
- fish
- cleaning
- gas bubbles
- cleaning water
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 title description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 137
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269951 Labridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
- A01K61/95—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination specially adapted for fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning system and method for removing multicellular ectoparasites from the surface of fish.
- the invention also relates to the use of a mixture that results when gas bubbles are produced and distributed in at least some parts of the water in a cleaning water flow that is directed towards the surface of the fish for dislodging the multicellular ectoparasites therefrom.
- the multicellular ectoparasites referred to here relate to all types of parasites and creatures that attach themselves to the outside of fish, as, for example, lice (sea lice), parasites, leeches and insects.
- NO304171 shows a flushing apparatus for removing sea lice from the outside of fish.
- the fish are led by a water flow through a cleaning pipe.
- the cleaning pipe is provided with nozzles that are connected to a water pump for cleaning the outside of the fish by utilising the force of the water jet against the skin of the fish.
- the nozzles are directed towards the outside of the fish such that an effective yet gentle cleaning of the surface of the fish is achieved inasmuch as the force of the water jet against the fish's skin is greater than the force with which the sea lice grip onto the skin.
- the water jet thus provides a mechanical dislodging effect in that it is directed in towards the skin of the fish.
- NO301440 describes a pump device of the ejector type that is suitable for transport of live fish.
- the pump device is arranged for transport of a main fluid by supplying a primary fluid through a circumferential nozzle arranged in an ejector area.
- the primary fluid may be either water or gas.
- the main fluid is water containing the fish, and the primary fluid is preferably water.
- the device according to NO301440 can further comprise a feed pipe for air or oxygen arranged ahead of and/or after the ejector area.
- the object is to be able to use the pump simultaneously to supply air/oxygen to the water to meet the fish's need for oxygen. According to the patent, the air will be supplied in an area where the fluid velocity of the main flow is low.
- the main object of the invention is to find an efficient, pollution-free and expedient method for removing the multicellular ectoparasites, with a further object of the invention being to increase the performance, capacity and usefulness of the equipment that is known to date, and render it useful on a large scale by increasing its efficiency and capacity.
- an apparatus that provides an improved removal of the multicellular ectoparasites from the surface of fish. This is achieved by the invention as disclosed in the independent claims, embodiments of the invention being disclosed in the dependent claims.
- the cleaning effect is improved in that gas bubbles are produced in a cleaning water flow that is directed towards the surface of fish in order to remove the multicellular ectoparasites (external parasites).
- the production and distribution of gas bubbles in the cleaning water flow results in a mixture being obtained between the gas bubbles and at least some parts of the water in the cleaning water flow. This mixture is directed towards the surface of the fish and can be brought into the proximity of or in contact with the multicellular ectoparasites, i.e., the lice and any other parasites on the surface of the fish.
- the invention can be used in vessels, tanks and pipes that are used to transport fish from one location to another, or together with other equipment where it is desirable to cleanse the surface of the fish of the multicellular ectoparasites.
- the invention is particularly suitable for use together with a transport system that is employed to move fish from one location to another.
- An improved cleaning system to remove the multicellular ectoparasites from the surface of the fish will result in a qualitatively improved cleaning process and a quantity increase in the form of an increase in the amount of fish passed through the .transport system per unit of time compared with known equipment.
- Examination of the fish has revealed that with the cleaning system according to the invention, the sea lice are removed more effectively from the surface of the fish compared with known systems of a similar kind, which have an efficiency where approximately 60% of the sea lice are removed from the surface of the fish.
- the cleaning system according to the invention has been tried out through repeated testing, and it was demonstrated that the invention gives about 15% more delousing compared with known systems of a similar kind, without this appearing to affect the health of the fish.
- the transport system could be used for transfer of fish between different locations such as a vessel on shore or on board a boat.
- the transport system can be designed such that fish can be moved between different levels.
- a cleaning water flow in the form of a flushing jet is used that is directed against the surface of the fish, the flushing effect against the fish varying with the fish's radial distance to the nozzle and the angle of the flushing jet relative to the surface of the fish.
- the fish, together with water, are pushed into the transport system because of the lower pressure that is there.
- a pressure difference is obtained between the ambient pressure and the pressure that is confined between the inside of the carapace and the skin of the fish.
- the difference in pressure gives a net force with direction which helps the sea lice to become dislodged from the surface of the fish.
- the cleaning system comprises a cleaning water flow containing gas bubbles in a mixture with at least some parts of the water in the cleaning water flow.
- the cleaning water flow containing the mixture can be directed towards the surface of the fish through a cleaning device that is incorporated in a transport system for fish, in an ejector device incorporated in the fish transport system, or in another suitable way which allows the cleaning water flow to have an effective setting angle towards the surface of the fish.
- the transport system carries the fish in water together with fish feed and other substances necessary in connection with the farming of fish.
- the fish are weighed and counted at a suitable point in the transport system.
- the transport system has equipment for collecting the multicellular ectoparasites that are removed from the surface of the fish.
- the fish can be sorted according to size and this sorting can take place under water.
- the transport system is arranged such that it has a siphon-like design, but according to this embodiment the transport system does not use gravity as a driving force as is the case in siphon systems.
- the transport system comprises, according to this embodiment, a number of pipes that are assembled so as to form a transport pipe with an inlet end and an outlet end, where the water flow carries the fish through a main duct formed in the transport pipe.
- the inlet end and the outlet end are in water with the surface at the same level, and the pressure conditions are thus identical at both ends of the pipe. There is therefore no force of pressure to push the gas or water through the transport pipe.
- Such a force of pressure can be provided using a pump.
- a possible way of achieving gentle handling of the fish to be transported whilst a necessary force of pressure is provided to move the water flow with the fish through the pipe arrangement is to use an ejector device that is connected to the pipe arrangement.
- the ejector device can be designed in different ways, but will in an embodiment comprise a pipe for carrying the fish in the water flow.
- a nozzle construction that has a throughgoing main duct through which the water flow containing the fish is to be passed.
- the nozzle construction may be positioned inside the ejector device such that there is at least one ejector nozzle between the inlet end and the outlet end.
- This may be a continuous ejector nozzle that runs around the main duct and which may be annular, or may be provided in that a plurality of slot openings are arranged side by side.
- the ejector nozzle(s) can be formed in the nozzle construction itself and be positioned radially outside the main duct of the nozzle construction.
- the nozzle construction does not project from the wall of the ejector device and will thus not be an obstacle to the transport in the main duct. or have any harmful effect on the fish being transported.
- the nozzle construction will preferably be configured to match the circumference of the main duct through the ejector device.
- the ejector device is configured such that an injection water flow can be passed in through the ejector nozzle and into a main water flow that is passed through the main duct.
- a water pump for introduction of an injection water flow into the ejector device can be connected to a feed pipe that is configured in the ejector device.
- the injection water flow is delivered at a pressure through the ejector nozzle that is higher than atmospheric pressure and is focused towards the surface of the fish to remove the multicellular ectoparasites therefrom.
- the ejector works in the following way:
- the injection water is forced through the ejector nozzle and into the main flow that is transported through the main duct through the ejector device.
- the injection from the ejector nozzle will have the appearance of a funnel or hollow cone in the main duct.
- the injection flow works as a force, whose physical source consists of a hollow cone of accelerated water that carries with it and pushes the main flow at an angle towards the centre of the main duct where also the apex of the cone will essentially be located, and which, if other directions of force had not come into play, would have given the main water flow a conical shape.
- the water cone from the ejector nozzle has an internal funnel form.
- the external conical form or the internal funnel form is formed by water which flows at great speed from the ejector nozzle towards the centre of the main duct.
- the conical funnel consisting of accelerated water, has a pressure-increasing effect on its outside, whilst on the inside it has a pressure-reducing effect. This effect arises owing to friction between the accelerated liquid and the medium in which it moves. Before the start of the main transport, this medium is basically air.
- the water flow in the funnel form carries with it air particles that are moved to the outside of the conical form. This reduces the pressure on the inside of the funnel form and lowers the pressure throughout the part of the main duct which runs from and is on the same side of the ejector device as the mass that is to be moved. This means that the relative atmospheric pressure becomes greater than the pressure in the main duct, and the atmospheric pressure presses the water up through the main duct.
- the main duct will gradually be filled with water. And as the part of the transport pipe which comes after the ejector device is also filled with water, the weight of the vertical water column, from the outlet end to the highest point of the main duct, weakens the counterforce from the atmospheric pressure that the water flow from the ejector nozzle meets at the beginning. The counterforce is smallest when the main duct is filled with water on both sides of the ejector nozzle.
- the nozzle construction of the ejector device must be adapted to the fish size so that the fish can pass freely through the main duct of the nozzle construction. The fish are transported in the main duct and through the funnel/conical form that is formed when the injection water flow is forced through the ejector nozzle and into the main duct as described above.
- the velocity of the water in the funnel-shaped water jet is much greater than the speed of the water and fish that are to pass through it.
- a flushing effect is therefore obtained as the fish pass the ejector nozzle and the injection water flow functions as a cleaning water flow when it strikes the surface of the fish at high speed.
- the addition of gas bubbles to this injection water flow results in a mixture that has been found to have a favourable effect on the removal of the multicellular ectoparasites, such that they are more easily dislodged by the water flow from the ejector nozzle of the ejector device.
- the pressure in the gas bubbles is determined by the pressure from the vertical water column between the top point of the main duct and the vertical level at which the gas bubbles are located.
- the gas bubbles will grow as the pressure in the liquid drops.
- the specific gravity of the water/gas mixture in the main duct becomes smaller as it goes up to the top point of the transport pipe, such that the velocity of the water flow increases if the energy input from the ejector device is constant.
- the specific gravity/pressure ratio as described above will be reversed.
- the specific gravity and the pressure of the water/gas mixture will increase in the direction of the outlet of the main duct.
- the fish are flushed by the cleaning water flow/injection water flow that is directed towards the fish in the main water flow in the main duct.
- the flushing is found to be more effective for removing the multicellular ectoparasites from the skin of the fish.
- the water velocity in the cleaning water flow/injection flow is estimated to decrease in inverse potential proportion to the distance from the ejector nozzle, because water from the main flow is mixed into the cleaning water flow. This water is accelerated at the expense of the velocity of the cleaning water flow.
- the ejector device is configured with a nozzle construction as described above, the water jet will look like the wall of a funnel. The wall of this "funnel" will be thinnest, have highest velocity and be most effective closest to the ejector nozzle.
- this form carries with it gas or water particles from the medium surrounding it.
- the particles are given a direction towards the apex of the conical form.
- the water flow from ejector nozzle that surrounds the base circle of the cone thus is, at the outset, on course for the apex of the cone.
- a local negative pressure arises from the top of the cone and down towards the ejector nozzle at the base circle of the cone. The estimated pressure fall will initiate a particle flow that goes in the opposite direction to the particle flow that is held in motion at the outer surface of the conical form. This causes a so-called
- the transport pipe may also be provided with a cleaning device.
- the cleaning device may be provided with at least one nozzle and a throughgoing main duct that carries the main water flow with the fish through the cleaning device.
- the cleaning water flow is passed through the nozzle and into the main water flow, the gas bubbles being produced and distributed in the cleaning water flow, and the mixture that is produced between the gas bubbles and at least some parts of the water in the cleaning water flow being focused towards the surface of the fish in the main water flow for dislodging the multicellular ectoparasites from the surface of the fish.
- one or more pumps can drive the cleaning water flow in the cleaning device and the cleaning water flow/injection water flow in the ejector device.
- cavitation in the pump can be used to produce and distribute gas bubbles in the cleaning water flow.
- the gas bubbles can be produced and distributed in the cleaning water flow in the pump, on the discharge side or on the suction side of the pump.
- the gas bubbles can also be produced and distributed in the cleaning water flow by gas being passed through a separate ejector.
- the gas bubbles can be produced and distributed in the cleaning water flow in that dissolved gases or gases are released when the pressure in the cleaning water flow decreases.
- the gas bubbles can also be produced and distributed in the cleaning water flow as substances that are added
- Medicaments can be added to the cleaning water flow as gas bubbles.
- the problem is solved by inserting a screen in the main duct.
- the screen which may be tubular, has little impact on the water flow, but catches the fish that exit the top of the conical form.
- the tubular screen guides the fish past the eddy in order to prevent them from being caught up in the eddy and getting stuck there.
- slotted gratings be placed in the periphery of the transport pipe just before the nozzle in the cleaning device to reduce the water velocity before water and fish are passed into the area where the water cleaning flow is focused towards the surface of the fish.
- the slotted gratings can be configured with openings that are connected to a pipe, which in turn may be connected to a water intake pipe, for example, connected to the pressure pump that supplies the ejector device with water.
- the amount of water that is taken out through the slotted gratings is regulated by valves, thereby controlling both the cleaning effect in that the velocity through the cleaning flow is adjustable in relation to the effect of the removal of the multicellular ectoparasites, and that the volume of fish that is moved through the transport pipe can also be regulated.
- the multicellular ectoparasites that are flushed off the fish must be collected otherwise they will attach themselves to other fish. After the multicellular ectoparasites have been dislodged from the fish, they are carried onwards in the water flow through the transport pipe together with the fish. At the outlet end of the transport pipe there is formed an outlet chamber which has a larger cross-section than the transport pipe itself. The water flow containing the fish reaches the outlet chamber and the fish are guided out through a side opening, whilst the multicellular ectoparasites accompanying the water flow are collected in a collecting bag that is arranged around the opening at the end of the outlet chamber in the direction of the water flow.
- the collecting bag can be made of a filter material and can be removed and cleaned.
- the transport pipe and the outlet chamber are tilted with the collecting bag and side opening submerged in water.
- a pressure drop occurs in the water flow containing the fish and the multicellular ectoparasites, when the water flow is passed over into the outlet chamber, the reason for this being that the outlet chamber has a cross- section that is larger than the cross-section of the transport pipe.
- the water flow containing the multicellular ectoparasites and the fish meet the water that fills the side opening. Because the water flow has a certain velocity, and a pressure drop occurs in the water flow when it reaches the outlet chamber with the enlarged cross- section, the water in the side opening is accelerated in the same direction as the direction of travel of the main flow and water flows in through this side opening.
- a screen is secured oriented at an angle across the direction of travel of the main water flow, so that the elements that are too large to pass through the screen are led out in counterflow through the side opening.
- the water flow containing the multicellular ectoparasites continues through the screen and the multicellular ectoparasites will be collected inside the collecting filter, whilst the water flow continues straight through the collecting filter.
- Figure 1 shows an example of an assembly of the cleaning system components
- Figure 2 shows an intake part of the cleaning system as shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 shows a cleaning device that is included in the cleaning system shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 4 shows an ejector device as included in the cleaning system shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 5 shows a discharge section of the cleaning system as shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 1 shows an example of an embodiment of the cleaning system according to the invention where a transport pipe 20 is used to transport fish from one location to another.
- the transport pipe has an inlet end that is configured as two suction funnels 15, see Figure 1 and Figure 2.
- These suction funnels 15 are connected to suction hoses 2, for example, rubber hoses that carry the fish to a distribution gate 16 before the two suction hoses are brought together in a single tubular duct 21.
- the fish are shown transported tail first in the direction of flow because the fish shown illustrated here are salmon. Salmon swim against the current in a flow of water, or, put in another way, the salmon turn tail first in the direction of the current.
- the fish are then passed to a cleaning device 1 that is configured with a main duct 23 for transport of the fish in a main water flow A through the cleaning device 1. See Figs. 1 and 3.
- a cleaning water flow in which gas bubbles are produced and distributed in the cleaning water flow B in a mixture between the gas bubbles and the water is passed through at least one nozzle 22 and focused towards the surface of the fish for dislodging the multicellular ectoparasites from the surface of the fish. Because it is desirable to transport a large amount of fish through the transport pipe, it is a goal to have as high a velocity as possible for the main water flow A.
- slots 24 are formed in an embodiment of the invention to lead a part of the main water flow A out of the main duct 23.
- the portion of the water that is drawn out through the slots 24 is passed to a pump (not shown) through an outflow pipe 25.
- a valve device 30 is used to regulate the discharge through the outflow pipe 25.
- This can be the same pump that is also used to supply the ejector device with water, or it can be an additional pump that draws the water out before the cleaning process as described above.
- the fish are transported from the cleaning device 1 onwards through the transport pipe to a counting box 5 that counts the fish and weighs them. From there the fish are transported to an ejector device 6.
- the ejector device 6 provides a driving force to carry the main water flow through the transport pipe, but also has in addition a cleaning function for fish that are transported in the main flow.
- Figure 4 shows the ejector device 6 in more detail.
- a nozzle construction 25 is placed inside the ejector device 61. In the area between the nozzle construction 25 and the ejector device 6 there is at least one ejector nozzle 28.
- the main flow containing fish is transported through a main duct 27 in the nozzle construction.
- the ejector device is configured with a feed pipe 29 where an injection water flow is supplied from a pump that may well be the same pump that is connected to the cleaning device 1.
- the injector water flow is passed into the main water flow through the ejector nozzle 28 and is directed towards the surface of the fish.
- the injector water flow then functions in this connection as a cleaning water flow against the surface of the fish, the gas bubbles being produced and distributed in the cleaning water flow and the mixture that is produced between the gas bubbles and at least some parts of the water in the cleaning water flow being focused towards the surface of the fish in the main water flow for dislodging the multicellular ectoparasites from the surface of the fish.
- one or more pumps can drive the cleaning water flow in the cleaning device 1 and the injection water flow in the ejector device 6.
- the fish are passed onwards in the main water flow in the transport pipe and through the discharge pipe 9 and into the outlet chamber 10 where the fish are passed out through a side opening 30, whilst the multicellular ectoparasites that follow the water flow are collected in a collecting bag 31 that is arranged at an end outlet 32 in the direction of flow of the water flow.
- the collecting bag 31 can be made of a filter material and can be removed and cleaned.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système de nettoyage destiné à éliminer des ectoparasites multicellulaires sur du poisson, un flux d'eau de nettoyage étant dirigé sur la surface du poisson. Des bulles de gaz sont produites et réparties dans le flux d'eau de nettoyage de sorte qu'un mélange soit formé entre les bulles de gaz et au moins certaines parties de l'eau du flux. Ce mélange est dirigé sur la surface du poisson et détache les ectoparasites multicellulaire s'y trouvant, lorsqu'un contact est établi entre le mélange et les ectoparasites sur la surface du poisson. L'invention concerne encore l'utilisation d'un mélange créé lorsque des bulles de gaz sont produites et réparties dans au moins certaines parties de l'eau d'un flux de nettoyage, ainsi qu'un procédé d'élimination d'ectoparasites multicellulaires de la surface du poisson.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20130687A NO340713B1 (no) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Rensesystem og fremgangsmåte for fjerning av multicellulære ektoparasitter, samt anvendelse av blanding for fjerning av multicellulære ektoparasitter. |
NO20130687 | 2013-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014184766A1 true WO2014184766A1 (fr) | 2014-11-20 |
Family
ID=50981595
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2014/061463 WO2014184766A1 (fr) | 2013-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Procédé et appareil destinés à éliminer des parasites sur du poisson |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NO (1) | NO340713B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014184766A1 (fr) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016189146A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Hansen Eyðbjørn | Dispositif et procédé de réduction du nombre de parasites extérieurs sur un poisson |
EP3114926A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-11 | Marine harvest Norway AS | Dispositif et procédé pour l'élimination de parasites sur des poissons |
CN106614134A (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 | 一种黑鱼育苗方法 |
DE102016014424B3 (de) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-11-23 | Guido Becker | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen |
DE102017000208B3 (de) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-11-23 | Guido Becker | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen und anderen Ektoparasiten bei Fischen |
DE102017000809B3 (de) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-11-30 | Guido Becker | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen und anderen Ektoparasiten bei Fischen |
WO2018090157A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | Alvarez Gatica Raul Hernan | Système pour l'élimination de parasites qui adhèrent aux poissons par application directe d'électricité aux poissons qui provoque l'élimination des parasites sans blesser les poissons |
WO2018099504A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Guido Becker | Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les poux de mer et autres ectoparasites des poissons |
WO2018128743A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-07-12 | Lindgren Peter B | Pompe à poissons double pour poux de mer |
CN109730799A (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 斑马鱼幼鱼的自动输送和调整姿态系统 |
US10531646B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2020-01-14 | Peter B. Lindgren | Apparatus for directional positioning of fish |
US10653118B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2020-05-19 | Peter B. Lindgren | Coanda effect fish pump |
NO20181478A1 (no) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-20 | Mjoes Metallvarefabrikk As | Rørføring fiskepumpe |
DE102019001454A1 (de) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-20 | Guido Becker | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen und anderen Ektoparasiten in Aquakulturen |
US10757922B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2020-09-01 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | System and method for treating fish |
WO2021038179A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | KERR - MAC Aquaculture Solutions Ltd | Appareil de filtration pour filtrer des parasites de l'eau, et procédé associé |
US11385017B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2022-07-12 | Bahtiyar Tasyagan | Replaceable barrel block for manual and semi-automatic air rifle and air pistols driven by pneumatic system (PCP) |
WO2023229470A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | Lumic As | Appareil d'orientation directionnelle et de séparation individuelle de poissons vivants |
WO2024014960A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-14 | 2024-01-18 | Askvik Aqua As | Système et procédé d'élimination de poux de mer |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO20161179A1 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-15 | Kristian Lillerud | Fish separation apparatus |
NO343353B1 (no) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-02-04 | Atle Bernt Ingebrigtsen | Inspeksjon og avlusningsmodul til bruk i et flytende anlegg. |
NO343268B1 (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-01-14 | Kristian Lillerud | A fish treatment facility exit water return unit |
NO343872B1 (no) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-24 | Fluctus As | Apparat for å fjerne en ekstern parasitt fra fisk |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997027744A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-03 | 1997-08-07 | Ferranti-Thomson Sonar Systems U.K. Limited | Procede et appareil pour reduire l'infestation par les parasites et l'endommagement d'especes aquatiques |
NO301440B1 (no) * | 1993-08-30 | 1997-10-27 | Flatsetsund Slipp As | Pumpeanordning |
WO1998024304A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-11 | Andorsen John P | Procede et dispositif permettant d'eliminer les parasites d'un poisson |
WO2010087722A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Feed Control Norway As | Dispositif pour retirer des poux d'organismes aquatiques |
JP2010172238A (ja) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-12 | Kansai Automation Kiki Kk | 寄生虫駆除方法及び寄生虫駆除システム |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0994036A (ja) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-08 | Ebara Corp | 水面養殖における外部寄生虫の防除方法及びその装置 |
NO314481B1 (no) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-03-31 | Erling Waagsboe | Anordning for sortering av marine organismer |
JP2008092839A (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-24 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | ポリプの死滅方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-05-15 NO NO20130687A patent/NO340713B1/no unknown
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 WO PCT/IB2014/061463 patent/WO2014184766A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO301440B1 (no) * | 1993-08-30 | 1997-10-27 | Flatsetsund Slipp As | Pumpeanordning |
WO1997027744A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-03 | 1997-08-07 | Ferranti-Thomson Sonar Systems U.K. Limited | Procede et appareil pour reduire l'infestation par les parasites et l'endommagement d'especes aquatiques |
WO1998024304A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-11 | Andorsen John P | Procede et dispositif permettant d'eliminer les parasites d'un poisson |
JP2010172238A (ja) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-12 | Kansai Automation Kiki Kk | 寄生虫駆除方法及び寄生虫駆除システム |
WO2010087722A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Feed Control Norway As | Dispositif pour retirer des poux d'organismes aquatiques |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018519852A (ja) * | 2015-05-28 | 2018-07-26 | エスエフアイ・システム・アイブイエスSfi System Ivs | 魚の外側の寄生生物の数を減少させるための装置及び方法 |
US10506800B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2019-12-17 | Sfi Systems Ivs | Device and a method for reducing the number of exterior parasites on fish |
KR102392339B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-28 | 2022-04-29 | 에스에프아이 시스템 에이피에스 | 어류의 외부 기생충 수를 감소시키기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
WO2016189146A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Hansen Eyðbjørn | Dispositif et procédé de réduction du nombre de parasites extérieurs sur un poisson |
RU2700086C2 (ru) * | 2015-05-28 | 2019-09-12 | СФАй СИСТЕМ АйВС | Устройство и способ для сокращения количества наружных паразитов на рыбе |
KR20180019006A (ko) * | 2015-05-28 | 2018-02-22 | 에스에프아이 시스템 아이브이에스 | 어류의 외부 기생충 수를 감소시키기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
EP3114926A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-11 | Marine harvest Norway AS | Dispositif et procédé pour l'élimination de parasites sur des poissons |
JP2019535274A (ja) * | 2016-11-17 | 2019-12-12 | アルバレス ガティカ, ラウルヘルナンALVAREZ GATICA, Raul Hernan | 魚に電流を直接印加して、魚体を損傷することなく寄生虫を除去するための、魚の寄生虫を除去するための装置 |
WO2018090157A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | Alvarez Gatica Raul Hernan | Système pour l'élimination de parasites qui adhèrent aux poissons par application directe d'électricité aux poissons qui provoque l'élimination des parasites sans blesser les poissons |
EP3542622A4 (fr) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-10-14 | Álvarez Gatica, Raúl Hernán | Système pour l'élimination de parasites qui adhèrent aux poissons par application directe d'électricité aux poissons qui provoque l'élimination des parasites sans blesser les poissons |
US11147247B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2021-10-19 | Raúl Hernán ÁLVAREZ GATICA | System for the elimination of parasites adhered to fish, by directly applying electricity to the fish, removing the parasites without harming the fish |
WO2018099504A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Guido Becker | Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les poux de mer et autres ectoparasites des poissons |
DE102016014424B3 (de) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-11-23 | Guido Becker | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen |
US10531646B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2020-01-14 | Peter B. Lindgren | Apparatus for directional positioning of fish |
CN106614134A (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 | 一种黑鱼育苗方法 |
WO2018128743A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-07-12 | Lindgren Peter B | Pompe à poissons double pour poux de mer |
US10051843B2 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-08-21 | Peter B. Lindgren | Sea lice double fish pump |
DE102017000208B3 (de) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-11-23 | Guido Becker | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen und anderen Ektoparasiten bei Fischen |
DE102017000809B3 (de) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-11-30 | Guido Becker | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen und anderen Ektoparasiten bei Fischen |
US10757922B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2020-09-01 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | System and method for treating fish |
US10653118B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2020-05-19 | Peter B. Lindgren | Coanda effect fish pump |
US11385017B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2022-07-12 | Bahtiyar Tasyagan | Replaceable barrel block for manual and semi-automatic air rifle and air pistols driven by pneumatic system (PCP) |
NO344928B1 (no) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-07-06 | Mjoes Metallvarefabrikk As | Rørføring fiskepumpe |
NO20181478A1 (no) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-20 | Mjoes Metallvarefabrikk As | Rørføring fiskepumpe |
CN109730799B (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-10-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 斑马鱼幼鱼的自动输送和调整姿态系统 |
CN109730799A (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 斑马鱼幼鱼的自动输送和调整姿态系统 |
DE102019001454A1 (de) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-20 | Guido Becker | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen und anderen Ektoparasiten in Aquakulturen |
DE102019001454B4 (de) | 2019-02-20 | 2023-10-26 | Guido Becker | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen und anderen Ektoparasiten in Aquakulturen |
WO2021038179A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | KERR - MAC Aquaculture Solutions Ltd | Appareil de filtration pour filtrer des parasites de l'eau, et procédé associé |
WO2023229470A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | Lumic As | Appareil d'orientation directionnelle et de séparation individuelle de poissons vivants |
WO2024014960A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-14 | 2024-01-18 | Askvik Aqua As | Système et procédé d'élimination de poux de mer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO340713B1 (no) | 2017-06-06 |
NO20130687A1 (no) | 2014-11-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2014184766A1 (fr) | Procédé et appareil destinés à éliminer des parasites sur du poisson | |
EP3114926B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé pour l'élimination de parasites sur des poissons | |
WO2015043603A1 (fr) | Système et procédé pour éliminer des parasites des poissons | |
CN104054600B (zh) | 提高颗粒状鱼饲料利用率的养殖网箱 | |
KR101836442B1 (ko) | 패류 선별장치 | |
JP3702302B2 (ja) | 汚泥除去装置 | |
WO2010087722A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour retirer des poux d'organismes aquatiques | |
CN102065683A (zh) | 捕鱼系统和相应使用方法 | |
KR101493984B1 (ko) | 산소용해장치 | |
US10051843B2 (en) | Sea lice double fish pump | |
JP2006217822A (ja) | 魚介類の養殖装置及び養殖方法 | |
MX2014006545A (es) | Metodo y aparato de inyeccion de gas. | |
CN104542432A (zh) | 辐射式射流循环集污装置 | |
CN113728955B (zh) | 一种海洋养殖用网箱 | |
JP2003235391A (ja) | エビの養殖装置及び養殖方法 | |
NO20161179A1 (en) | Fish separation apparatus | |
KR101185811B1 (ko) | 탈기겸용 다회류 고형물 여과장치 | |
KR20150004968A (ko) | 양식장 청소장치 | |
CN113795146A (zh) | 用于对液体进行输送和处理的设备 | |
CN204482750U (zh) | 射流式循环对流排污养殖装置 | |
US20220315451A1 (en) | Enviornmentally friendly sea water intake system | |
JP2006333820A (ja) | 異物除去装置 | |
CN205756614U (zh) | 一种鱼苗培育中的除污装置 | |
KR101164329B1 (ko) | 에어 리프트 장치 | |
EP4074175A1 (fr) | Système et procédé non invasif de nettoyage automatique qui permet l'extraction continue de résidus solides dans des bassins d'élevage aquacole |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14732393 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14732393 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |