WO2014181965A1 - 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치 - Google Patents
산업용 폐기물질 수거장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014181965A1 WO2014181965A1 PCT/KR2014/002774 KR2014002774W WO2014181965A1 WO 2014181965 A1 WO2014181965 A1 WO 2014181965A1 KR 2014002774 W KR2014002774 W KR 2014002774W WO 2014181965 A1 WO2014181965 A1 WO 2014181965A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- hopper
- waste
- industrial waste
- separator
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/18—Cleaning-out devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an industrial waste collection apparatus, and more particularly, to completely block contact with the outside air during the collection process to prevent environmental pollution and spontaneous ignition due to the scattering of the waste material in advance, waste material
- the present invention relates to an industrial waste collection apparatus which provides a faster collection efficiency by means of continuous operation without interruption while ensuring that the waste collection container is safely collected.
- Wastes are very inadequate to dispose on their own, so they are usually collected on-site and landfilled in a specific area or reused through reprocessing.
- Korean Patent Registration No. 0883973 (2009.02.10.Name: Automatic Continuous Separator of Waste Catalyst) is a typical example.
- the waste catalyst is collected in a separator by vacuum pressure
- the waste catalyst which is discharged and collected through a separate path by vacuum pressure and is heavier than air, is automatically filled with a predetermined amount in a waste container through a lower hopper from the separator when a certain amount is filled in the separator.
- the separation device of the prior art is a cause of serious environmental pollution as dust generated during processing is scattered to the outside, and depending on the type of waste catalyst due to contact with the outside air, depending on the type of waste catalyst caused the fire end There is this.
- the industrial waste collection apparatus to improve the working environment to be completely prevented the risk of dust scattering and ignition to the outside during the industrial waste collection process.
- the main purpose is to provide.
- the present invention is such that the end of the nozzle for discharging the waste material to be recovered is provided in the same radius as the plurality of waste drums to be formed at the height as close as possible to the upper end of the waste drums, and the plurality of wastes for easy manual rotation of the nozzle
- Another object is to provide an industrial waste collection device that allows for the safe collection of waste material continuously into a drum.
- the present invention further extends the capacities of the upper hopper and the lower hopper to allow more time for the discharge of industrial waste through the nozzle, so that industrial waste collection can be prevented as much as possible due to replacement of the waste drum. Another object is to provide a device.
- the dust lighter than air in the waste material sucked by the vacuum pressure is discharged through the pipe pipe, the waste material heavier than the air separator is provided to fall down ;
- the upper end is coupled to the lower end of the reduced diameter of the lower hopper, the second valve of the flange pipe shape to control and control the discharge of the waste material inside the lower hopper by rotating the butterfly valve inside by the handle operation of one side ;
- An upper end portion is rotatably connected to a lower end portion of the second valve, and the lower end portion is configured to include an outlet nozzle extended to approach the upper end portion of the waste drum at the same radius as a plurality of waste drum
- the waste material from the process until the waste material is collected from the waste drum is thoroughly blocked from outside air to prevent scattering to the outside. Preventing the risk of ignition along with the surrounding environmental pollution resulting in a cleaner and safer waste collection.
- the storage capacity in the lower hopper is significantly increased to allow for faster workability by allowing waste collection to the lower hopper to be continuously performed even when the waste drum is replaced.
- the present invention allows nitrogen gas to be supplied to the separator, the upper hopper and the lower hopper, which is a flow space of waste material, so that spontaneous ignition is prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating an industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a separator of the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the main portion of the first valve in the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention
- Figure 4 is an enlarged view illustrating a main portion illustrating a configuration for confirming the opening and closing state of the semi-circular valve plate in the first valve according to the present invention
- Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating a second valve in the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling configuration of the second valve and the outlet nozzle in the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention.
- Figure 7 is an enlarged view illustrating the main configuration of the rotation configuration of the outlet nozzle in the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention
- Figure 8 is a side view illustrating a pallet transfer unit according to the present invention
- Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which waste material is introduced into the separator of the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which waste materials move from the upper hopper to the lower hopper by the first valve according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a half cross-sectional perspective view illustrating an operating structure of a second valve according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a state in which waste material is continuously supplied to a waste drum using an outlet nozzle according to the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a use state showing the configuration of connecting the outlet nozzle and the waste drum according to the invention with a vinyl bag
- FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating an industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention.
- the industrial waste collection apparatus of the present invention includes a vacuum pressure generator 10, a separator 20, a seperator, an upper hopper 30, a first valve 40, a lower hopper 50, and a second valve. 60 and an outlet nozzle 70.
- the upper hopper 30, the first valve 40, the lower hopper 50, the second valve 60, and the outlet nozzle 70 are formed of a single body connected vertically from the separator 20 of the upper end.
- the outside thereof is covered by the fixing frame (F) to allow the operation and management of the separator 20, the upper hopper 30, the first valve 40 and the control box (not shown) located at the top. .
- the vacuum pressure generator 10 of the present invention generates a vacuum pressure to forcibly suck waste material generated from an industrial facility, and collect only dust lighter than air among the sucked waste material.
- the waste material is sucked through the inlet pipe 12 by the vacuum pressure, and only dust lighter than air in the waste material is separately collected through the vacuum pipe 11.
- the dust collected through the vacuum pipe 11 separates pure air and fine dust through a separate process so that the pure air is discharged to the outside, and a small amount of fine dust is collected separately and disposed of together with the waste material that is heavier than air. Be sure to
- the vacuum pressure generated by the vacuum pressure generator 10 is released by a vacuum release valve 110 provided in the electronically operated vacuum pipe 11.
- the vacuum pressure release valve 110 is configured to allow the outside air to be introduced by automatically operating when a vacuum pressure is generated for a predetermined time to suck the waste material, thereby releasing the vacuum pressure.
- the vacuum pressure is still generated, and only the outside air is introduced through the vacuum release valve 110 to be in the same state as the atmosphere.
- the vacuum pressure release valve 110 is opened and closed at a set time period.
- Separator 20 of the present invention is configured to separate dust lighter than air from the waste material sucked through the inlet pipe 12 of the vacuum pressure generating unit 10.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a separator of the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention, as shown in the separator 20 of the present invention is connected to the inlet pipe 12 eccentrically to one side of the upper, the upper surface center The vacuum pipe 11 is connected to this.
- a buffer pipe 21 having a double tube shape formed of an inner tube 210 and an outer tube 211 having different diameters on a concentric circle is provided.
- Buffer pipe 21 is the upper end of the inner tube 210 and the outer tube 211 is connected to the upper surface in the separator 20, the vertical length of the outer tube 211 than the inner tube 210 It is a configuration that is formed longer.
- Separator 20 is to be formed in a funnel shape to gradually reduce the diameter from a certain height of the lower portion to the lower portion.
- the outer tube 211 is more preferably such that the lower end is formed in a position where the diameter of the separator 20 is reduced.
- the lower portion of the separator 20 is provided with an upper hopper 30 to form a larger internal volume than the separator 20.
- the upper hopper 30 is configured to allow a certain amount of waste material separated from the separator 20 to be filled.
- the upper hopper 30 has a shape in which a lower portion of the separator 20 is reduced into a predetermined height while being inserted into the inside of the separator 20 so that the upper end is flange-coupled with the separator 20 to be completely blocked from the outside.
- Waste material from the separator 20 is introduced into the upper hopper 30 by its own weight, and the waste material filled in the upper hopper 30 is downward by the first valve 30 provided at the lower end of the upper hopper 30. Discharged.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the main portion of the first valve in the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention
- the first valve 30 of the present invention is a waste material that is filled in the interior of the upper hopper 30 every predetermined time It is configured to discharge downward.
- the first valve 40 again consists of a pair of semicircular valve plates 41, cylinders 42, and cables 43.
- the semi-circular valve plate 41 is configured such that the pair is connected to form a circular shape, the middle of which is a hinge axis and is rotatably supported by each of them.
- Semi-circular valve plate 41 is to be formed to a diameter larger than the diameter of the bottom surface of the upper hopper (30).
- the cylinder 42 is a structure which is fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the upper hopper 30 corresponding to the pair of semi-circular valve plates 41.
- One end of the cylinder 42 is inserted into the upper hopper 30 so that the piston may draw in and out a predetermined length therein.
- the cable 43 is configured to connect between the semicircular valve plate 41 and the piston end of the cylinder 42.
- the first valve 40 rotates the semicircular valve plate 41 connected to the cable 43 by its own weight to open the lower end of the upper hopper 30.
- the semicircular valve plate 41 is pulled through the cable 43 to shield the lower end of the upper hopper 30.
- the first valve 40 is configured to open and close the lower end of the upper hopper 30 by driving the cylinder 42.
- the cable 43 is to be covered by the guide tube 44 in order to prevent the operation interference of the cable 43 by the waste material in the upper hopper 30, the guide tube (inside the upper hopper 30) 44 is firmly fixed by the support 45 connected between the inner circumferential surface of the upper hopper (30).
- the upper end of the guide tube 44 may be coupled to the cylinder 42, or may be coupled to the upper surface of the upper hopper (30).
- Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the main portion illustrating a configuration for confirming the opening and closing state of the semi-circular valve plate in the first valve according to the present invention.
- the pair of semi-circular valve plates 41 in the first valve 40 is rotated at the same time by each cylinder 42, so that the opening and closing operation by the rotation can be confirmed from the outside of the upper hopper 30
- One side of the lower end is provided with an open / close detection switch 46.
- the opening / closing detection switch 46 is configured such that the switching lever 460 turns on / off the power while operating according to the rotation state of the semicircular valve plate 41.
- the opening / closing detection switch 46 separates the separator of FIG.
- the warning lamps 47 formed on both sides from the outside of 20 are selectively lit.
- the beacon lamp 47 when the semicircular valve plate 41 is in the closed position, the beacon lamp 47 is turned off, and when the semicircular valve plate 41 is in the open position, the semi-circular valve plate 41 is provided to be turned on or provided with the beacon lamps 47 on both sides in different colors. When in the closed position and in the open position, the beacon 47 of different colors is turned on.
- the first valve 40 is automatically opened and closed at a predetermined time, and the vacuum pressure release valve 110 provided in the vacuum pipe 11 is operated before the first valve 40 is opened so that the vacuum pressure is released. do.
- the first valve 40 is opened, and an operation time of the vacuum pressure release valve 110 is also performed at a predetermined time period.
- the upper hopper 30 communicates with the lower hopper 50 through the first valve 40.
- the lower hopper 50 is formed to have a volume more than twice that of the upper hopper 30.
- the lower hopper 50 is flanged to the tapered outer circumferential surface of the lower portion of the upper hopper 30 so that the lower end of the upper hopper 30 is inserted at a predetermined height as shown in FIG. 3 at the upper portion of the lower hopper 50. .
- the lower hopper 50 is formed to gradually expand the diameter to a predetermined height lower than the lower end of the upper hopper 30, and the diameter gradually decreases again from the expanded end to the lower end of the predetermined height.
- the formation height of the site of diameter reduction is made larger than the site of diameter expansion.
- the portion where the diameter is formed to be the largest is most preferably such that the semicircular valve plate 41 of the first valve 40 is formed below the height of the main surface in the state where the lower end of the upper hopper 30 is opened.
- the hatch 51 is provided to be opened and closed as shown in FIG. 1, but it is more preferable that the hatch 51 is formed as a size that allows a person to enter the inside through the hatch 51. .
- the hatch 51 is provided to be able to perform internal work such as troubleshooting of the first valve 40 or internal cleaning of the lower hopper 50.
- the lower hopper 50 is preferably to have a capacity to accept the waste material to be introduced several times by the operation of the first valve 40 of the upper hopper 30, for this purpose the lower hopper 50 It is most preferable to form at least twice the volume of the upper hopper (30).
- the lower end portion of which the diameter of the lower hopper 50 is gradually reduced is flanged to the second valve 60.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the second valve in the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention, wherein the second valve 60 is formed again as a valve body 61, a butterfly valve 62, and a handle 63.
- the valve body 61 of the second valve 60 is configured with a cylindrical flange tube forming flange portions 610 and 611 on the outer circumferential surface of the middle height together with the upper end portion, and the upper flange side flange face of the valve body 61 is The lower end of the lower hopper 50 is connected by the flange coupling.
- a circular butterfly valve 62 is provided therein, and the butterfly valve 62 has an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the valve body 61.
- the butterfly valve 62 has a rotation shaft 620 integrally coupled to both ends of the outer circumferential surface so that a predetermined length protrudes outwardly through the main surface of the valve body 61.
- the butterfly valve 62 opens and closes the inside of the valve body 61 while being rotatably provided as an axis of the rotation shaft 620 passing through the valve body 61.
- the rotating shaft 620 has a handle 63 connected to an end protruding to one side of the valve body 61 so that the butterfly valve 62 rotates by a rotation operation of the handle 63.
- the pair of stoppers is spaced apart from the outer circumferential surface of the valve body 61 at an end of the rotation shaft 620 protruding to the other side of the valve body 61 so that the butterfly valve 62 rotates in the 90 ° angle range. 621 is provided.
- outlet valve 70 is connected to the second valve 60 of the present invention to enable horizontal rotation.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a combined configuration of the second valve and the outlet nozzle in the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention
- Figure 7 is a main portion illustrating a rotation configuration of the outlet nozzle in the industrial waste collection apparatus according to the present invention It is an enlarged view.
- the outlet nozzle 70 is provided so that the upper end portion surrounds the outer circumferential surface of the valve body 61 extending below the lower flange portion 611 of the second valve 60.
- the roller bearing 64 is provided on the lower flange portion 611 of the outlet nozzle 70 and the second valve 60.
- the rail 71 is provided.
- a plurality of roller bearings 64 are axially fixed to the lower flange portion 611 of the second valve 60 so as to be rotatable at regular intervals along the main surface downward, and an outlet nozzle facing the roller bearings 64.
- a ring-shaped rail 71 is coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the 70 so that a part of the outer circumferential surface of each roller bearing 64 is inserted into the fitting.
- the roller nozzles 64 do not allow the outlet nozzles 70 to be downwardly displaced, and the rails 71 The roller bearings 64 rotate along this to allow the outlet nozzle 70 to be rotatable from the valve body 61 of the second valve 60.
- the outlet nozzle 70 allows the lower part to be bent at an angle to the outside and the discharge port 72 to be bent downward again from the outside to reduce the diameter to the lower end side while the lower end is approaching the upper end of the waste drum.
- a binding means such as a rubber band 74 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the plastic bag so that the upper end portion of the vinyl bag covered with the drum is banded.
- the separator 20, the upper hopper 30 and the lower hopper 50 of the present invention so that the extinguishing gas supply pipe 80 for supplying the extinguishing gas, such as nitrogen to prevent spontaneous ignition in the case of ignitable waste material is connected. It is more preferable to do.
- Extinguishing gas is supplied from a separate receiving container, and by the operation of the extinguishing gas supply intermittent lever 81 by the operator to be simultaneously or selectively supplied to the separator 20, the upper hopper 30 and the lower hopper 50. .
- the waste drum for collecting the waste material is usually sent in a pair of pallet (Plette, P) unit, the pallet transfer unit 90 is provided for the transfer of the pallet (P).
- FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating a pallet transfer unit according to the present invention.
- the pallet transfer unit 90 includes a moving plate 91 on which the pallet P is placed and guide rails 92 and base plates provided at both sides of the upper surface of the base plate B so that the moving plate 91 moves forward and backward. It is a configuration consisting of a transfer cylinder 93 is fixed to one side of B) to allow the moving plate 91 to reciprocate to a predetermined length.
- the transfer cylinder 93 is operated by manual operation by an operator.
- the present invention is carried out by the vacuum pressure generated by the drive of the vacuum pressure generating unit (10).
- Waste material drawn through the inlet pipe 12 is supplied to the separator 20 as shown in FIG.
- Waste material flowing into the separator 20 moves downward while causing a whirlwind between the inner circumferential surface of the separator 20 and the outer circumferential surface of the outer tube 211.
- the waste material moved to the lower part of the separator 20 is lighter than air in the lower pipe 211 having a length longer than the inner pipe 210 is sucked into the vacuum pipe 11 through the inner pipe 210, Most heavy wastes fall down by their own weight.
- Waste material moved downward from the separator 20 is collected in the upper hopper 30.
- the waste collected in the upper hopper 30 is driven to the lower hopper 50 by driving the first valve 40.
- the first valve 40 is interlocked with the operation of the vacuum pressure release valve 110 which is normally operated at a predetermined time period, and the driving of the first valve 40 is also performed for a set time.
- the opening / closing detection switch 46 is switched on / off according to the state of the semicircular valve plate 41 and provided as the outer peripheral surface of the separator 20.
- the warning lamp 47 is turned on or off so that the open / close state can be visually confirmed.
- the external warning light 47 is abnormally turned on or off, and immediately generates vacuum pressure automatically.
- the lighting state of the warning light 47 is automatically abnormal. This stops the generation of vacuum pressure to prevent further accidents.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which waste materials move from the upper hopper to the lower hopper by the first valve according to the present invention.
- the waste material collected in the upper hopper 30 is drawn out of the piston by driving the cylinder 42 of the first valve 40 in a state in which the vacuum pressure is released by driving the vacuum pressure release valve 110. If possible, the semi-circular valve plate 41 connected to the other end of the cable 43 connected to the piston opens the lower end of the upper hopper 30 by the load of waste material.
- the vacuum pressure release valve 120 which is in an open state is closed and generates vacuum pressure in the vacuum pipe 12 again.
- the lower hopper 50 since the lower hopper 50 has a larger internal volume than the upper hopper 30, even if waste material is collected from the upper hopper 30 can be collected a plurality of times.
- Waste material flowing into the lower hopper 50 is collected by the field operator by the handle 63 of the second valve 60 to the waste drum through the outlet nozzle 70.
- the extinguishing gas such as nitrogen is supplied to the extinguishing gas supply pipe by the operation of the extinguishing gas supply intermittent lever 81 which controls the supply by manual operation. 80).
- Digestion gas is used especially when the waste material handled has a high possibility of spontaneous combustion.
- FIG. 11 is a half sectional perspective view illustrating an operation structure of a second valve according to the present invention.
- the second valve 60 of the present invention is a butterfly valve 62 provided in the valve body 61. ) Should be rotated within a 90 ° angle.
- the rotation angle is limited to within 90 ° by the stopper 621 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the valve body 61 on the opposite side to the handle 63.
- Waste material falling down through the second valve 60 is collected to the waste drum through the tubular outlet nozzle 70.
- the outlet nozzle 70 is rotatably connected to the valve body 61 of the second valve 60 by a plurality of roller bearings 64, the upper end portion connected to the valve body 61 of the outlet nozzle 70 is shafted. It can be rotated at various angles.
- the rotation of the outlet nozzle 70 is rotated by a plurality of roller bearings 64 inserted into the rail 71 coupled to the upper end of the outlet nozzle 70 when the operator grabs the handle 72 and pushes the outlet nozzle 70. This should rotate smoothly.
- the plurality of roller bearings 64 are supported to prevent the outlet nozzle 70 from falling down due to the combination with the rail 71, and minimizes frictional resistance with the rail 71 when the outlet nozzle 70 rotates. It allows for easier and smoother rotation operation.
- Rotation of the outlet nozzle 70 allows the handle 73 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the upper side to be pushed or pulled so that the position of the outlet 72 of the outlet nozzle 70 is changed.
- the discharge port 72 is protruded to one side based on the upper end connected to the valve body 61 of the outlet nozzle 70, so that the outlet nozzle 70 is as close as possible in contact with the waste drum. No matter how far it is rotated, it does not collide with the waste drum.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view illustrating a state in which waste material is continuously supplied to a waste drum using an outlet nozzle according to the present invention.
- a pallet transfer unit 90 for drawing in and out a plurality of waste drums D is provided.
- the waste drums D are usually loaded on the pallet P in units of four, the waste drums D are in a state of being provided at an angle of 90 degrees.
- the waste drum D supplied to the lower part of the outlet nozzle 70 drives the transfer cylinder 93 by the operator, and thus the moving plate 91 is along the guide rail 92 fixed to the base plate B.
- a pallet (P) unit By reciprocating a certain length to be replaced by a pallet (P) unit.
- the four empty waste drums D are loaded in a state in which the transfer cylinder 93 is driven by a switch operation so that the movable plate 91 is pulled outward so that it cannot be separated from one end of the base plate B.
- the pallet P is placed by a forklift.
- Each waste drum D loaded on the pallet P is inserted into the waste bag packaging vinyl bag V as shown in FIG. 13, so that it is closest to the outlet 72 of the outlet nozzle 70.
- the upper end of the vinyl bag (V) from the waste drum (D) is positioned so as to partially wrap the lower portion of the outlet nozzle (70).
- the operator When the waste material is filled in one waste drum D, the operator operates the handle 63 of the second valve 60 so that the waste material is no longer supplied to the outlet nozzle 70.
- the handle 73 is again grasped and the outlet nozzle 70 is rotated so that the outlet 72 is positioned adjacent to the empty drum D. To be moved.
- the waste drum D is sequentially filled with waste material by the rotation of the outlet nozzle 70 and the operation of the handle 63 of the second valve 60.
- the operator drives the transfer cylinder 93 to move the moving plate 91 on which the pallet P is placed to one side of the base plate B. Pallet (P) of the upper portion of the moving plate 91 is lifted out by the forklift, and the pallet (P) on which the waste drum (D), which is empty, is placed, is placed on the moving plate (91).
- the present invention is to continue the recovery of the waste material by vacuum pressure even during the replacement of the pallet (P), the waste material derived from the separator 20 and the upper hopper 30 is collected in the lower hopper (50). Be sure to
- the upper end portion of the vinyl bag V covering the lower part of the outlet nozzle 70 with the second valve 60 temporarily closed is provided with a rubber band 74 or the like.
- the outlet nozzle 70 is rotated so that the discharge port 700 is positioned above the waste drum D, which is adjacent to the inside.
- the outlet nozzle 70 is sequentially rotated to an empty drum D for emptying, so that the waste material is filled, and then the sealing operation is repeatedly performed in a unit of pallets (P). D) is replaced.
- the present invention completely blocks the dust diffusion of the waste material by completely blocking the moment when the waste material comes into contact with the outside air during the movement from the separator 10 to the lower hopper 30 and the waste drum D. It can be prevented, and the surrounding working environment can be improved more comfortably.
- the present invention is to collect the waste material to the lower hopper 50 by the vacuum generation even during the process of replacing the waste drum (D) or the pallet (P) loaded with a plurality of waste drum (D). This has the effect of providing a faster waste collection operation by allowing it to be carried out continuously.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 진공압에 의해 흡입되는 폐기물질에서 공기보다 가벼운 분진은 배큠 파이프를 통해 배출되도록 하고, 공기보다 무거운 폐기물질들은 하향 낙하하도록 구비되는 분리기;상기 분리기로부터 낙하하는 폐기물질들이 채워지는 상부 호퍼;상기 상부 호퍼의 하단부를 개폐하도록 구비되는 한 쌍의 반원형 밸브판과 상기 반원형 밸브판들을 작동시키는 실린더로서 구비되는 제1 밸브;상단부는 상기 상부 호퍼의 하부에 연결되고, 상기 상부 호퍼보다는 더 큰 내부 체적을 갖도록 하는 하부 호퍼;상기 하부 호퍼의 직경을 축소시킨 하단부에 상단이 결합되고, 일측의 핸들 조작에 의해 내부의 버터플라이 밸브를 회전시켜 상기 하부 호퍼 내부의 폐기물질들의 배출량을 조절 및 단속하는 플랜지관 형상의 제2 밸브;상단부는 상기 제2 밸브의 하단부에서 회전 가능하게 연결되고, 하단부는 파렛트에 적재되는 복수의 폐기용 드럼과 동일 반경에서 폐기용 드럼의 상단부에 근접하도록 연장시킨 아웃렛 노즐;의 결합으로 이루어지는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 분리기에는 상부의 일측으로 편심되게 인렛 파이프가 연결되고, 상부면 중앙에는 배큠 파이프가 연결되며, 상기 분리기측의 상기 배큠 파이프에는 진공압 해제 밸브가 구비되는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 분리기의 내부에는 상기 분리기의 상부면에 상단부가 결합되면서 상기 배큠 파이프와 연통되게 연결되는 내부관과 이 내부관보다는 더 큰 직경으로 동심원상에 구비되는 외부관으로 이루어지는 이중관 형상의 버퍼용 파이프가 구비되는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 버퍼용 파이프는 상기 내부관보다는 상기 외부관의 길이가 더 길게 형성되도록 하여 상기 외부관의 하단부가 보다 하부에 위치되도록 하는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 밸브는,상기 상부 호퍼의 하단부에서 회전 가능하게 축지지되는 한 쌍의 반원형 밸브판;상기 상부 호퍼의 상부면 양측에 구비되어 상기 반원형 밸브판과 각각 케이블로 연결되면서 상기 반원형 밸브판에 의해 상기 상부 호퍼의 하단부를 개폐시키도록 하는 실린더;로서 이루어지는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 실린더는 상기 분리기가 연결되는 상기 상부 호퍼의 상단면에 구비되어 설정된 타임에 따라 주기적으로 작동하는 진공압 해제 밸브의 구동에 연동하는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 하부 호퍼는 일측면으로 개폐가 가능하도록 해치를 구비하는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 하부 호퍼는 내부가 상기 상부 호퍼의 체적에 2배 이상으로 형성되는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 밸브는,상단부와 함께 중간 높이의 외주면에 각각 플랜지부를 형성하는 원통형상의 플랜지 관으로 이루어지는 밸브 바디;상기 밸브 바디의 내경과 동일한 외경을 갖고, 외주면 양단에는 상기 밸브 바디의 주면을 관통하면서 회전 가능하게 축지지되는 회전축이 일체로 결합되는 버터플라이 밸브;상기 밸브 바디의 외측으로 돌출되는 일단의 회전축에 연결되어 회전 조작에 의해서 상기 버터 플라이 밸브를 동시에 회전시켜 개폐작동되도록 하는 핸들;의 결합으로 이루어지는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 회전축은 핸들이 축지지되는 단부와 반대측으로 상기 밸브 바디로부터 돌출되는 단부가 상기 밸브 바디의 외주면에 부착한 한 쌍의 스토퍼에 의해 회전이 제한되는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 아웃렛 노즐은 상단부가 상기 제2 밸브의 하단부에서 회전 가능하게 연결되며, 하부는 일측으로 휘어지다 하부로 휘어지도록 하여 폐기용 드럼의 상단부에 토출구가 근접하도록 형성하는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 밸브의 하부 플랜지부에는 주면을 따라 일정 간격으로 축고정되면서 상기 하부 플랜지부의 하부에서 회전 가능하게 축지지되도록 복수의 롤러 베어링이 구비되고, 상기 롤러 베어링들과 마주하는 상기 아울렛 노즐의 상부의 외주면에는 상기 롤러 베어링들의 일측 주면이 맞춤 삽입되도록 링형상의 레일이 결합되는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 아웃렛 노즐의 외주면에는 수동에 의해 회전 조작이 용이하도록 손잡이가 일체로 형성되는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 아웃렛 노즐에는 폐기용 드럼에 씌운 비닐 포대의 상단부가 밴드처리될 수 있도록 하는 고무 밴드 등의 결속수단이 외주면에 구비되는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 분리기와 상부 호퍼와 상기 하부 호퍼에는 발화성 폐기물질들의 자연발화를 방지시키기 위한 질소 등의 소화가스를 공급하는 소화가스 공급관이 연결되는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 파렛트는 파렛트 이송부를 통해 일정 거리가 이송되도록 하며, 상기 파렛트 이송부는 파렛트가 안치되는 이동판과 상기 이동판이 전후진하도록 베이스 플레이트의 상부면에서 양측으로 구비되는 가이드 레일과 상기 베이스 플레이트의 일측에 고정되어 상기 이동판이 일정 길이로 왕복 이송하도록 하는 이송 실린더로서 구비되도록 하는 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치.
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GB1517210.9A GB2527237B (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-04-01 | Apparatus for collecting industrial waste |
US14/780,868 US20160051921A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-04-01 | Apparatus for collecting industrial waste |
JP2016506233A JP6110559B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-04-01 | 産業廃棄物回収装置 |
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KR10-2013-0051840 | 2013-05-08 | ||
KR20130051840 | 2013-05-08 | ||
KR1020130136415A KR101382588B1 (ko) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-11-11 | 산업용 폐기물질 수거장치 |
KR10-2013-0136415 | 2013-11-11 |
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US (1) | US20160051921A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6110559B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101382588B1 (ko) |
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JP2016534852A (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
KR101382588B1 (ko) | 2014-04-07 |
JP6110559B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
GB2527237A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
GB2527237B (en) | 2021-06-23 |
US20160051921A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
GB201517210D0 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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