WO2014168056A1 - 1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの製造方法 - Google Patents
1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014168056A1 WO2014168056A1 PCT/JP2014/059731 JP2014059731W WO2014168056A1 WO 2014168056 A1 WO2014168056 A1 WO 2014168056A1 JP 2014059731 W JP2014059731 W JP 2014059731W WO 2014168056 A1 WO2014168056 A1 WO 2014168056A1
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- BZMWYBPDQWRVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(CC(C(F)(F)F)(O)O)(C(F)(F)F)O Chemical compound OC(CC(C(F)(F)F)(O)O)(C(F)(F)F)O BZMWYBPDQWRVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJNVSFSWNBUFMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(C(F)(F)F)(C#CC(F)(F)F)O[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound CCOC(C(F)(F)F)(C#CC(F)(F)F)O[Si](C)(C)C DJNVSFSWNBUFMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/26—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by hydration of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C33/00—Unsaturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C33/40—Halogenated unsaturated alcohols
- C07C33/42—Halogenated unsaturated alcohols acyclic
- C07C33/426—Halogenated unsaturated alcohols acyclic containing only triple bonds as unsaturation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C43/14—Unsaturated ethers
- C07C43/178—Unsaturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
- C07C43/1786—Unsaturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/04—Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C49/16—Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen
- C07C49/167—Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen containing only fluorine as halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/20—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C49/227—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone.
- Non-patent Document 1 a method of reacting trifluoroacetone and trifluoroacetate ester
- Patent Document 1 a method of reacting trifluoroacetone and trifluoroacetate ester
- Patent Document 1 A method of reacting trifluoroacetic anhydride (Patent Document 1) can be mentioned.
- Non-Patent Documents 2 to 5 reactions between 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal (for example, CF 3 C ⁇ CLi) and various electrophiles have been reported.
- Non-Patent Documents 4, 6 and 7 reactions between a carbon-carbon multiple bond compound having a trifluoromethyl group and various nucleophiles have been reported.
- the method for producing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone of Non-Patent Document 1 requires the use of an expensive raw material substrate (specifically, trifluoroacetone), and the availability of the raw material substrate From the viewpoint of, it was difficult to adopt industrially.
- Patent Document 1 since trifluoroacetone is not used as a raw material substrate, cost competitiveness is improved as compared with the method of Non-Patent Document 1. However, there is a strong demand for a manufacturing method that can be easily employed industrially.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an industrially easy production method for 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies based on the above problems. As a result, 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal and trifluoroacetate are reacted to produce 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one or an equivalent thereof at least. Hydration of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone by contacting the resulting reaction mixture (A) with water in the presence of an acid. We found that the product can be manufactured. Furthermore, 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone could be produced by dehydrating the hydrate.
- the present invention includes the following inventions 1 to 14.
- [Invention 1] A method for producing a hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by the general formula [3], comprising at least the following first step and second step. [Wherein n represents a positive integer. ] First step: 3,1,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1] is reacted with a trifluoroacetic acid ester represented by the general formula [2] to obtain 1,1,1,5,5 , Obtaining a reaction mixture (A) containing at least 5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one or an equivalent thereof.
- Second step The reaction mixture (A) obtained in the first step is brought into contact with water in the presence of an acid, and 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by the general formula [3] Obtaining a hydrate of
- [Invention 9] A process for producing a hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone by the method according to any one of Inventions 1 to 8, and the obtained 1,1,1,5,5,5 -A method for producing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by the formula [4], which comprises a step of dehydrating a hydrate of hexafluoroacetylacetone.
- [Invention 10] A metal hemiketal of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one represented by the general formula [5].
- M represents a lithium atom or a halogenated magnesium group (MgX)
- X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom
- R represents an alkyl group.
- [Invention 12] A method for producing a hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by the general formula [3], comprising at least the following first 'step and second' step. [Wherein n represents a positive integer. ] Step 1 ′: 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne represented by the formula [7] and an organolithium reagent or Grignard reagent represented by the general formula [8] are reacted in a preparation solvent to prepare the prepared solution (B). And obtaining the reaction mixture (C) by further reacting the prepared solution (B) with the trifluoroacetic acid ester represented by the general formula [2].
- invention 14 One or more selected from the group consisting of a preparation solvent and a reaction raw material separated from a hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone is further purified and reused. The method of invention 13.
- the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal which is one of the raw material substrates of the present invention, can be easily derived from 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne, Easy to obtain on a large scale.
- trifluoroacetate which is another raw material substrate, is easily available on a large scale. As described above, it is possible to provide a production method of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone that can be easily employed industrially.
- a reaction mixture (A) is obtained by reacting the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1] with the trifluoroacetic acid ester represented by the general formula [2].
- the resulting reaction mixture (A) is brought into contact with water in the presence of an acid, whereby a hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by the general formula [3] is obtained.
- the hydrate can be dehydrated to produce 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by the formula [4].
- the reaction mixture (A) contains at least 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one or an equivalent thereof as a component.
- the equivalent of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one is subjected to a second step (contact with water in the presence of an acid), which will be described later. ], As long as it gives a hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone.
- Examples of the equivalent include a metal hemiketal of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one represented by general formula [5], and 1 represented by general formula [6].
- 1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one hydrate or alkyl hemiketal but is not limited thereto. These are very important equivalents of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one, and 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone Or a very important precursor of the hydrate.
- step 1a -2-non-metal hemiketal is included as a component in the reaction mixture (A)
- step 1b is explicitly expressed as 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pentyl
- step 1b 2-non hydrate or alkyl hemiketal is contained as a component in the reaction mixture (A)
- reaction mixture (C) a case where a preparation solution (B) described later (sometimes referred to simply as “preparation solution”) is used as the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal.
- first step a case where a preparation solution (B) described later (sometimes referred to simply as “preparation solution”) is used as the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal.
- reaction mixture (C) The reaction mixture obtained in the 1 'step.
- the mode described as the first step is the first step, the first step b, and the first step. 1 'process shall also be included.
- M of the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1] represents a lithium atom or a magnesium halide group (MgX), and X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- MgX a magnesium halide group
- X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- a lithium atom, a magnesium chloride group (MgCl) and a magnesium bromide group (MgBr) are preferable, and a lithium atom is particularly preferable.
- 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal can be obtained by referring to Non-Patent Documents 2 to 4 and RussianRJournal Organic Chemistry ( Russian), 1993, Vol. 29, p.1445-1449. It can be derived from 3-trifluoropropyne. Specifically, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne and an organolithium reagent or Grignard reagent represented by the general formula [8] are reacted in a preparation solvent described later at ⁇ 150 to + 50 ° C. within 12 hours. Thus, the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1] can be prepared with high yield [Preparation Solution (B)].
- 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne can be easily obtained on a large scale by adopting the production method disclosed in International Publication No. 2008/132964 or the like.
- 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne is 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-nucleophile in the manufacture of acetylacetone - as (CF 3 COCH 2 equivalents) are used in the background art Compared to trifluoroacetone and trifluoroacetoacetate which have been used, it is industrially easy to adopt. Therefore, derivatization from 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne is a preferred embodiment in the present invention.
- the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal in the first step may contain impurities as long as it does not inhibit the reaction in this step and the second step described later. It may be used.
- the purified 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal may be subjected to the reaction, but because it is unstable to heat, moisture, oxygen, etc., 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal is the product.
- the solution (prepared solution) containing is directly subjected to the reaction.
- the solvent (preparation solvent) for this solution is preferably the reaction solvent used in the first step.
- lithium hydride lithium halide (fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide), magnesium halide (fluoride) , Chloride, bromide or iodide), methane, ethane, propane, n-butane, benzene, diisopropylamine, hexamethyldisilazane or 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine etc.
- the reaction of the first step can be performed in the presence of these.
- the reaction can be carried out by intentionally adding a compound mixed in these systems.
- the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1] according to the present invention includes itself (CF3C ⁇ CM) aggregate, a compound mixed in a preparation solution or a complex with a solvent, and Complex aggregates and the like are also included.
- R of the trifluoroacetate ester represented by the general formula [2] represents an alkyl group.
- the alkyl group is a straight chain or branched chain having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a cyclic having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Among them, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, and a methyl group and an ethyl group are particularly preferable.
- the alkyl group may have a substituent that does not substantially affect the desired reaction, and such a substituted alkyl group is also generally described in the claims of the present invention.
- substituents include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom and chlorine atom, and alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methoxy group and ethoxy group.
- the amount of the trifluoroacetate ester represented by the general formula [2] may be 0.7 mol or more relative to 1 mol of the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1]. 0.8 to 5 mol is preferable, and 0.9 to 3 mol is particularly preferable.
- the reaction of the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1] and the trifluoroacetate ester represented by the general formula [2] is performed by reacting zinc halide (fluoride, chloride). , Bromide or iodide), diethyl ether complex of boron trifluoride, 12-crown-4, polyethylene glycol, hexamethylphosphoric triamide (abbreviation: HMPA) and N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (
- HMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide
- TMEDA hexamethylphosphoric triamide
- the first step can be performed not only by a batch type reaction but also by a flow type reaction.
- the flow from the preparation of 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal to the reaction with trifluoroacetate can be carried out continuously.
- a reaction solvent may be used.
- the reaction solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane and n-heptane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cumene and mesitylene, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1 , 2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, tert-butyl methyl ether, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, diethoxymethane, diisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, anisole, di n-butyl ether and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, N, Amide systems such as N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, and dimethyl
- the amount of the reaction solvent used in the first step is 0.05 L (L represents liter, the same shall apply hereinafter) or more with respect to 1 mol of the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1]. It may be used, preferably 0.1 to 30 L, particularly preferably 0.2 to 20 L. The amount used includes the solvent associated with the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal solution.
- the reaction temperature in the first step may be + 75 ° C. or less, preferably +50 to ⁇ 100 ° C., particularly preferably +25 to ⁇ 75 ° C., and extremely preferably 0 to ⁇ 50 ° C.
- This reaction temperature is not the preparation temperature of 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal, but the reaction temperature with the trifluoroacetate ester represented by the general formula [2].
- the reaction time in the first step may be within 48 hours, and varies depending on the raw material substrate and reaction conditions. Therefore, the progress of the reaction is traced by analysis means such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance,
- the end point may be the time point when almost no decrease in the raw material substrate is recognized.
- a reaction mixture (A) can be obtained by employing a general operation in organic synthesis.
- this reaction mixture (A) 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro- 3- pent-2-one (CF 3 C ⁇ CCOCF 3 ) or 1,1 as an intermediate is used as a component.
- 1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one Specific examples of the equivalent include metal hemiketals, hydrates, and alkyl hemiketals.
- the reaction solvent, by-product for example, corresponding metal alkoxide: ROM
- unreacted raw material and the like may be included.
- reaction solvents, by-products, unreacted raw materials, etc. When these reaction solvents, by-products, unreacted raw materials, etc. are included, hydrates of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone were obtained in the second step, as will be described later. Thereafter, these reaction solvents, by-products, unreacted raw materials and the like separated by purifying the hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone are recovered and purified. Can be reused in the present invention.
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one obtained as the reaction mixture (A) or an equivalent thereof is isolated or without isolation. Can be used. Any embodiment is included in the reaction mixture (A) described in the claims of the present invention.
- step 2a the reaction mixture (A) obtained in the first step is brought into contact with water in the presence of an acid, and 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by the general formula [3]
- step 2b The case where the reaction mixture (A) explicitly contains a metal hemiketal of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one is called “step 2a”, and the reaction mixture
- step 2b the case where (A) explicitly contains a hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one or an alkyl hemiketal is referred to as “step 2b”.
- reaction mixture (C) obtained in the first ′ step is used in place of the reaction mixture (A) obtained in the first step
- second ′ step the mode described as the second process is the second process, the second process and the second process.
- a 2 ′ step is also included.
- the second step is the completion of the reaction obtained by the reaction of the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1] with the trifluoroacetate ester represented by the general formula [2] in the first step. It is simple and industrial to carry out the solution as it is without any treatment.
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-represented by the general formula [5] There is a metal hemiketal of hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one.
- M represents a lithium atom or a halogenated magnesium group (MgX)
- X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom
- R represents an alkyl group.
- M and R are derived from M of the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1] and R of the trifluoroacetate ester represented by the general formula [2], respectively.
- a reaction mixture obtained by reacting 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyllithium with ethyl trifluoroacetate is directly reacted with trimethylsilyl chloride to obtain the following formula.
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one trimethylsilylethyl ketal can be obtained in good yield.
- Me represents a methyl group
- Et represents an ethyl group.
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one contained as a component in the reaction mixture (A) is 1,1,1 represented by the general formula [5].
- the metal hemiketal of 1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one is not limited to the metal hemiketal, and after passing through the second step (contact with water in the presence of an acid), the general formula [3 Any of those which give a hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by As an equivalent of such 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one, 1,1,1,5,5,5 represented by the general formula [6] Mention may also be made of hydrates of hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one or alkyl hemiketals. [Wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. When R 2 is an alkyl group, it is derived from R of the trifluoroacetate ester
- the type of acid in the second step there is no particular limitation on the type of acid in the second step.
- acid in the second step hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, perchloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, fluorosulfonic acid and other inorganic acids, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, etc.
- the organic acid can be used. Among them, an inorganic acid is preferable and sulfuric acid is particularly preferable in order to smoothly advance the contact with water in the second step.
- the amount of acid used in the second step is not particularly limited, and it may be 0.01 to 200 mol based on 1 mol of the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1]. Particularly in Step 2a, 0.7 mol or more may be used, preferably 0.8 to 100 mol, particularly preferably 0.9 to 50 mol. In the step 2b, a catalyst amount of 0.3 mol or less may be used.
- the amount of water used in the second step may be 0.03 L or more with respect to 1 mol of the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1], preferably 0.04 to 30 L, 0.05 to 15 L is particularly preferable.
- the contact with water often becomes a two-phase system.
- Such two-phase contacts include tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, tetra-n-butylammonium chloride, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, benzyltriethylammonium chloride and methyltri-n-octylammonium chloride.
- phase transfer catalyst such as quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts such as tetra-n-butylphosphonium chloride, tetra-n-butylphosphonium bromide and methyltriphenylphosphonium chloride.
- phase transfer catalyst such as quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts such as tetra-n-butylphosphonium chloride, tetra-n-butylphosphonium bromide and methyltriphenylphosphonium chloride.
- the reaction mixture (A) used in the second step may contain a preparation solvent for 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal or the reaction solvent used in the first step as a component, A part or all of the solvent may be removed, or part or all of the solvent may be replaced with another solvent.
- This step can also be performed in a neat state where the reaction mixture (A) does not contain a solvent.
- the reaction mixture (A) obtained in the first step can be directly brought into contact with water in the presence of an acid.
- a new solvent (“contact” is used to distinguish it from the reaction solvent in the first step. May also be used.
- the type of contact solvent used here is preferably selected from reaction solvents that can be used in the first step, but other solvents can also be selected.
- solvents include, for example, halogen systems such as methylene chloride, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane, alcohol systems such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol, and acetonitrile, propio Examples include nitriles such as nitrile and benzonitrile.
- halogen systems such as methylene chloride, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane
- alcohol systems such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol
- acetonitrile, propio Examples include nitriles such as nitrile and benzonitrile.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers and alcohols are preferred, and ethers are particularly preferred and can be used as contact solvents.
- the amount of contact solvent used in the second step (the total amount used when the solvent in the first step is included) is 1 mol of the 3,3,3-trifluoropropynyl metal represented by the general formula [1].
- 0.05 L or more may be used, preferably 0.1 to 30 L, particularly preferably 0.2 to 20 L.
- the contact temperature when the reaction mixture (A) is contacted with water in the presence of an acid may be 150 ° C. or less, preferably 125 to 10 ° C., particularly preferably 100 to 20 ° C., 75 Extremely preferred is ⁇ 30 ° C.
- the contact time for contacting the reaction mixture (A) with water in the presence of an acid may be 48 hours or less, and the intermediate (1,1,1,5,5,5-hexa Fluoro-3-pent-2-one or its equivalent) and contact conditions, so the progress of contact can be tracked and the number of intermediates reduced by analytical means such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, and nuclear magnetic resonance.
- the end point may be the point when almost no is recognized.
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro represented by the general formula [3], which is the target product is adopted by employing a general operation in organic synthesis.
- Acetylacetone hydrate can be obtained with high selectivity and high yield.
- a “general operation in organic synthesis” for example, when the contact-terminated liquid undergoes two-phase separation, the organic layer is recovered and concentrated, a poor solvent is added to the residue and cooled, and the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration. An operation of drying is mentioned as an example, but is not limited thereto. At this time, the reaction solvent, by-products, unreacted raw materials, etc.
- n in the hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by the general formula [3] represents a positive integer, and the upper limit is not particularly set.
- n 1, it represents a monohydrate and is represented by the following formula.
- n 2, it represents a dihydrate and is represented by the following formula.
- n 3 or more, it means that one or more water molecules are present in the dihydrate via a hydrogen bond or the like.
- n is an extremely large integer, the dihydrate is an aqueous solution. It is present in the state.
- a hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by the general formula [3] is an ether-based extraction solvent from a water layer even though it has a gem-diol group. It can be recovered efficiently.
- the extraction solvent include ether-based reaction solvents exemplified in the first step.
- the recovered crude product can be purified to high purity by activated carbon treatment, fractional distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography, or the like, if necessary.
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate can be isolated as a solid (crystal) and further purified by a simple operation such as washing with a poor solvent.
- the trimethylsilylethyl ketal of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one described above is also represented by the general formula [3] by contacting with water in the presence of an acid.
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone hydrate can be obtained in good yield (see Example 2).
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one obtained in the first step or 1,1,1,5 , 5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one equivalents may also be included.
- the type of the derivative is not particularly limited.
- acyl protecting groups such as formyl group, acetyl group and benzoyl group
- silyl protecting groups such as trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group and dimethyl-tert-butylsilyl group Derivatives protected with are particularly preferred.
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-onone metal hemiketal represented by the general formula [5] and 1,1 represented by the general formula [6] 1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one hydrate or alkylhemiketal is a very important intermediate in the production method of the present invention, and to the best of our knowledge In, it is a novel compound.
- M in the metal hemiketal of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one represented by the general formula [5] represents a lithium atom or a magnesium halide group (MgX);
- X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- R represents an alkyl group.
- the alkyl group is derived from R of the trifluoroacetate ester represented by the general formula [2] and takes the same alkyl group.
- R2 of the alkyl hemiketal represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
- the alkyl group is derived from R of the trifluoroacetate ester represented by the general formula [2] and takes the same alkyl group.
- the hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone represented by the general formula [3] obtained in the second step can be suitably used in this step, and the formula [4] 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone can be obtained with high selectivity and good yield.
- Specific operations in this step are described in JP-A-2001-187760, JP-A-2001-261607, JP-A-2001-354610, JP-A-2004-2466, and references cited therein (J. Inorganic). and Nuclear Chemistry, 1956, Vol. 2, p.11-31, Non-Patent Document 1, etc.) and the like.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-187760 describes a method for dehydrating 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate using concentrated sulfuric acid as a dehydrating agent.
- the method of dehydration is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a thermal decomposition method, an azeotropic dehydration method, and a method using a dehydrating agent. Among these, a method using a dehydrating agent is preferable.
- the dehydrating agent is acetic anhydride, diphosphorus pentoxide, soda lime, calcium chloride, anhydrous zinc chloride, anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous calcium sulfate, in addition to the concentrated sulfuric acid used in the above-mentioned JP-A-2001-187760.
- Alumina, silica gel, synthetic zeolite and the like can be used.
- Me represents a methyl group
- Et represents an ethyl group
- Example 1 In 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran, the following formula: Then, 5.1 g (36 mmol, 1.2 eq) of ethyl trifluoroacetate represented by the formula (1) was added, and the mixture was cooled to ⁇ 30 ° C. with stirring to give solution I. Meanwhile, in 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran, the following formula: 4.0 g (43 mmol, 1.4 eq) represented by the following formula was added at 0 ° C., and further 19 mL (30 mmol, 1.0 eq) of n-hexane solution (1.6 M) of n-butyllithium.
- the amount of the recovered organic layer was determined by 19 F-NMR analysis by an internal standard method (internal standard substance: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene). 25 mmol of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate represented by the following formula: 0.60 mmol of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone monohydrate represented by the formula: The combined yield of the desired product was 87%.
- reaction-terminated liquid was directly concentrated under reduced pressure (40 ° C./200 hPa), the precipitated lithium chloride was removed by decantation, and distilled under reduced pressure (46-65 ° C./ ⁇ 2.8 kPa) to obtain 1,1,1,5
- 4.2 g of trimethylsilylethyl ketal of 5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one was obtained.
- the total yield was 54%.
- the gas chromatography purity was 97.4%.
- 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and 19 F-NMR of trimethylsilylethyl ketal of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2- one are shown below.
- Example 3 To 36 kg of tert-butyl methyl ether, the following formula: In addition, 6.5 kg (69 mol, 1.0 eq) of 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne represented by the following formula was added at ⁇ 98 to ⁇ 44 ° C., and further 17 kg (66 mol, n-heptane solution of n-butyllithium (25 wt%)). 1.0 eq) was added at ⁇ 103 to ⁇ 28 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at ⁇ 30 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the two phases were separated and quantified by an internal standard method (internal standard substance: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene) from 19 F-NMR analysis of the recovered organic layer.
- the combined yield of the equivalents was quantitative.
- 19 F-NMR of ethyl hemiketal and hydrate of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one is shown below.
- the two phases were separated and quantified by an internal standard method (internal standard substance: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene) from 19 F-NMR analysis of the recovered organic layer.
- the recovered organic layer was washed with 40 kg of water, concentrated under reduced pressure (oil bath temperature: ⁇ 29 ° C, degree of vacuum: ⁇ 6.2 kPa), 30 kg of n-heptane was added to the residue, and concentrated under reduced pressure (oil bath temperature: ⁇ 33). 1, 1, 5, 5 by adding 45 kg of n-heptane and stirring at 4 ° C.
- the amount of the recovered organic layer was determined by 19 F-NMR analysis by an internal standard method (internal standard substance: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene).
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate represented by the following formula: In total, 14 mmol of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone monohydrate was contained. The combined yield of the desired product was 35%.
- Example 5 In 90 mL of tert-butyl methyl ether, the following formula: 12 g (130 mmol, 1.1 eq) represented by the formula (1) is added at ⁇ 49 to ⁇ 50 ° C., and 31 g (120 mmol, 1. mmol) of n-butyllithium solution (25 wt%) is added. 0 eq) was added at ⁇ 56 to ⁇ 26 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at ⁇ 30 ° C. for 35 minutes. Furthermore, the following formula: 16 g (120 mmol, 1.0 eq) of methyl trifluoroacetate represented by the above was added at ⁇ 45 to ⁇ 40 ° C.
- reaction completed solution The operation so far was performed in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- sulfuric acid aqueous solution prepared from concentrated sulfuric acid 29 g (300 mmol, 2.5 eq) and water 88 g
- the reaction-terminated liquid was added at 5 ° C. and stirred at the same temperature for 15 minutes (two-phase system).
- the two phases were separated and quantified by an internal standard method (internal standard substance: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene) from 19 F-NMR analysis of the recovered organic layer.
- Example 6 A fractional distillation was performed by adding 26.4 g of 33% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution [prepared from 8.8 g (220 mmol) of sodium hydroxide and 17.6 g of water] to 2109.0 g of the distillate obtained by concentration under reduced pressure in Example 3.
- aqueous sodium hydroxide solution prepared from 8.8 g (220 mmol) of sodium hydroxide and 17.6 g of water
- theoretical plate number 10 887.6 g of tert-butyl methyl ether [distillation temperature to 62 ° C., atmospheric pressure] and 726.9 g of n-heptane [distillation temperature to 99 ° C., atmospheric pressure] were recovered. did.
- the two phases were separated and quantified by an internal standard method (internal standard substance: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene) from 19 F-NMR analysis of the recovered organic layer.
- internal standard method internal standard substance: ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene
- the ethyl hemiketal of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one represented by the formula: 70 mmol of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-pent-2-one hydrate represented by the following formula was contained.
- the combined yield of the equivalents was 79%, and the recovered solvent could be reused.
- the 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone produced in the present invention can be used as an intermediate for medical pesticides or electronic materials.
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Abstract
Description
以下の第1工程と第2工程を少なくとも含む、一般式[3]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を製造する方法。
第1工程:一般式[1]で示される3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピニル金属と、一般式[2]で示されるトリフルオロ酢酸エステルを反応させて、1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンまたはその等価体を少なくとも含む反応混合物(A)を得る工程。
第2工程:第1工程で得た反応混合物(A)を酸の存在下で水と接触させて、一般式[3]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を得る工程。
第2工程で得た1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を精製することを特徴とする、発明1の方法。
反応溶媒を用いて第1工程の反応を行うことを特徴とする、発明2の方法。
1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物より分離した反応溶媒および反応原料からなる群から選ばれる1種以上をさらに再利用することを特徴とする、発明3の方法。
1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの等価体が、一般式[5]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの金属ヘミケタールである、発明1乃至4の何れか一の方法。
1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの等価体が、一般式[6]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの水和物またはアルキルヘミケタールである、発明1乃至4の何れか一の方法。
一般式[1]で示される3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピニル金属のMがリチウム原子であることを特徴とする、発明1乃至6の何れか一の方法。
酸が硫酸であることを特徴とする、発明1乃至7の何れか一の方法。
発明1乃至8の何れか一の方法により1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を製造する工程と、得られた1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を脱水する工程を含む、式[4]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンを製造する方法。
一般式[5]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの金属ヘミケタール。
以下の第1’工程と第2’工程を少なくとも含む、一般式[3]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を製造する方法。
第1’工程:式[7]で示される3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピンと、一般式[8]で示される有機リチウム試薬またはグリニャール試薬を調製溶媒中で反応させて調製溶液(B)を得て、さらに調製溶液(B)と、一般式[2]で示されるトリフルオロ酢酸エステルを反応させて反応混合物(C)を得る工程。
第2’工程:第1’工程で得た反応混合物(C)を酸の存在下で水と接触させて、一般式[3]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を得る工程。
第2’工程で得られた1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を、さらに高純度に精製することを特徴とする、発明12の方法。
1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物より分離された調製溶媒および反応原料からなる群から選ばれる1種以上を、さらに精製して再利用することを特徴とする、発明13の方法。
最初に、一般式[1]で示される3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピニル金属と、一般式[2]で示されるトリフルオロ酢酸エステルを反応させて1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンまたはその等価体を少なくとも含む反応混合物(A)を得る第1工程について説明する。また、1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの等価体として、明示的に1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの金属ヘミケタールを反応混合物(A)中の成分として含む場合を「第1a工程」といい、明示的に1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの水和物またはアルキルヘミケタールを反応混合物(A)中の成分として含む場合を「第1b工程」という。また、第1工程において、前記3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピニル金属として、後述する調製溶液(B)(単に「調製溶液」と呼ぶことがある。)を用いる場合を「第1’工程」といい、第1’工程で得られる反応混合物を反応混合物(C)という。本明細書において、第1工程、第1a工程、第1b工程および第1’工程をそれぞれ明確に区別する場合を除いて、第1工程として説明する態様には第1a工程、第1b工程および第1’工程も含まれるものとする。
次に、第1工程で得た反応混合物(A)を酸の存在下で水と接触させて、一般式[3]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を得る第2工程について説明する。また、反応混合物(A)が明示的に1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの金属ヘミケタールを含む場合を「第2a工程」といい、反応混合物(A)が明示的に1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの水和物またはアルキルヘミケタールを含む場合を「第2b工程」という。また、第1工程で得た反応混合物(A)の代わりに第1’工程で得た反応混合物(C)を用いる場合を「第2’工程」という。本明細書において、第2工程、第2a工程、第2b工程および第2’工程をそれぞれ明確に区別する場合を除いて、第2工程として説明する態様には第2a工程、第2b工程および第2’工程も含まれるものとする。
このことから、一般式[5]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンの金属ヘミケタール(M;リチウム原子、R;エチル基)が、前記反応混合液中に存在していることが証明される。
nが1の場合は、1水和物を表し、下記式で示される。
次に、「1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を脱水する工程」について説明する。
テトラヒドロフラン50mLに、下記式:
一方、テトラヒドロフラン50mLに、下記式:
I液にII液を加え、-30℃で2時間撹拌した(反応終了液)。ここまでの操作は、窒素ガス雰囲気下で行った。硫酸水溶液78g[濃硫酸15g(150mmol、5.0eq)と氷水63gから調製]に、反応終了液を0℃で加え、50℃で10時間撹拌した(2相系)。2相分離し、水層をtert-ブチルメチルエーテルで抽出し、有機層を合わせた。
回収有機層の19F-NMR分析より内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、下記式:
回収有機層を水20mLで洗浄し、減圧濃縮(40℃/60mmHg)し、残渣にトルエン18mLを加え、氷冷下で3時間10分撹拌し、析出した結晶を濾過し、減圧乾燥することにより、1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物(2水和物:1水和物=97:3)が4.0g得られた。トータル収率は、53%であった。1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの2水和物と1水和物の、1H-NMRと19F-NMRを以下に示す。
1H-NMR[基準物質;(CH3)4Si、重溶媒;CD3CN]
2水和物/δ ppm;6.08(2H)、ヒドロキシル基の4つのプロトンは帰属できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;CFCl3、重溶媒;CD3CN)
2水和物/δ ppm;-87.78(6F)。
1水和物/δ ppm;-80.02(3F)、-86.81(3F)。
得られた1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物3.4g(14mmol、1eq)に、濃硫酸6.8g(69mmol、4.9eq)を10℃で加え、室温で3時間35分撹拌した(2相系)。
脱水終了液を2相分離することにより、下記式:
1H-NMR[基準物質;(CH3)4Si、重溶媒;CD3CN]
δ ppm;10.45(2H)。
19F-NMR(基準物質;CFCl3、重溶媒;CD3CN)
δ ppm;-77.18(6F)。
テトラヒドロフラン40mLに、下記式:
一方、テトラヒドロフラン60mLに、下記式:
I液にII液を加え、-78℃で1時間撹拌した(反応混合液)。ここまでの操作は、窒素ガス雰囲気下で行った。トリメチルシリルクロリドのテトラヒドロフラン溶液21g[トリメチルシリルクロリド3.0g(28mmol、1.1eq)とテトラヒドロフラン18gから調製]に、反応混合液を0℃で加え、室温で3日間撹拌した(反応終了液)。
反応終了液の19F-NMR分析より内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、下記式:
反応終了液を直接、減圧濃縮し(40℃/200hPa)、析出した塩化リチウムをデカンテーションにより取り除き、減圧蒸留(46~65℃/~2.8kPa)することにより、1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンのトリメチルシリルエチルケタールが4.2g得られた。トータル収率は、54%であった。ガスクロマトグラフィー純度は、97.4%であった。1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンのトリメチルシリルエチルケタールの1H-NMR、13C-NMRと19F-NMRを以下に示す。
1H-NMR[基準物質;(CH3)4Si、重溶媒;CDCl3]
δ ppm;0.26(9H)、1.29(3H)、3.78(2H)。
13C-NMR[基準物質;(CH3)4Si、重溶媒;CDCl3]
δ ppm;0.82、14.78、61.37、73.89、79.53、91.02、113.42、120.57。
19F-NMR(基準物質;C6F6、重溶媒;CDCl3)
δ ppm;78.09、109.95。
得られた1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンのトリメチルシリルエチルケタール0.15g(0.49mmol、1eq)に、テトラヒドロフラン2.0mLと硫酸水溶液1.3g[濃硫酸0.30g(3.1mmol、6.3eq)と水1.0gから調製]を加え、40℃で3時間30分撹拌し、さらに50℃で4時間30分撹拌した(均一溶液)。
反応終了液の19F-NMR分析より、下記式:
tert-ブチルメチルエーテル36kgに、下記式:
2相分離し、回収有機層の19F-NMR分析より内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、下記式:
1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンのエチルヘミケタールと水和物の、19F-NMRを以下に示す。
19F-NMR(基準物質;CFCl3、重溶媒;使用せず、回収有機層のままで測定)
エチルヘミケタール/δ ppm;-85.05(3F)、-52.52(3F)。
水和物/δ ppm;-86.37(3F)、-52.52(3F)。
得られた回収有機層に、新たに硫酸水溶液29kg[濃硫酸0.29kg(3.0mol、0.045eq)と水29kgから調製]を加え、52℃で10時間撹拌した(2相系)。
2相分離し、回収有機層の19F-NMR分析より内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、下記式:
濃硫酸4.0kg(41mol、2.6eq)に、得られた1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物4.0kg(16mol、1.0eq)を15~20℃で加え、同温度で3時間30分撹拌した(2相系)。
脱水終了液を2相分離することにより、下記式:
粗体3.2kg(15mol、1.0eq)に、濃硫酸0.33kg(3.4mol、0.23eq)を加え、分別蒸留(留出温度69℃/大気圧)することにより、上記式で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの精製品が2.6kg得られた。回収率は、81%であった。精製品のガスクロマトグラフィー純度は、100.0%であった。
テトラヒドロフラン35mLに、下記式:
一方、テトラヒドロフラン35mLに、下記式:
I液にII液を加え、-30℃で1時間10分撹拌した(反応終了液)。ここまでの操作は、窒素ガス雰囲気下で行った。硫酸水溶液100g[濃硫酸20g(200mmol、5.0eq)と氷水84gから調製]に、反応終了液を0℃で加え、50℃で1時間10分撹拌した(2相系)。2相分離し、水層をtert-ブチルメチルエーテルで抽出し、有機層を合わせた。
回収有機層の19F-NMR分析より内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、下記式:
tert-ブチルメチルエーテル90mLに、下記式:
2相分離し、回収有機層の19F-NMR分析より内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、下記式:
1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンのメチルヘミケタールの19F-NMRを以下に示す。
19F-NMR(基準物質;CFCl3、重溶媒;使用せず、回収有機層のままで測定)
δ ppm;-84.15(3F)、-51.76(3F)。
得られた回収有機層に、新たに硫酸水溶液60g[濃硫酸0.60g(6.1mmol、0.051eq)と水59gから調製]とtert-ブチルメチルエーテル42mLを加え、49℃で15時間撹拌した(2相系)。
2相分離し、回収有機層を水50mLで洗浄し、19F-NMR分析より内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、下記式:
実施例3で減圧濃縮により得られた留出液2109.0gに、33%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液26.4g[水酸化ナトリウム8.8g(220mmol)と水17.6gから調製]を加えて分別蒸留(理論段数10段)することにより、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル[留出温度~62℃、大気圧]を887.6g、n-ヘプタン[留出温度~99℃、大気圧]を726.9g回収した。
回収して得られたtert-ブチルメチルエーテル120mLに、下記式:
2相分離し、回収有機層の19F-NMR分析より内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したところ、下記式:
tert-ブチルメチルエーテル60mLに、下記式:
2相分離し、回収有機層の19F-NMR分析より内部標準法(内部標準物質;α,α,α-トリフルオロトルエン)で定量したが、下記式:
この様に、第2工程では、第1工程で得られた反応混合物(A)を酸の存在下で水と接触させる必要があり、酸の非存在下で単に水と接触させるだけでは所望の反応が進行せず、1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を収率良く得ることができない。このことは実施例1と比較することで明確である。
Claims (14)
- 以下の第1工程と第2工程を少なくとも含む、一般式[3]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を製造する方法。
[式中、nは正の整数を表す。]
第1工程:一般式[1]で示される3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピニル金属と、一般式[2]で示されるトリフルオロ酢酸エステルを反応させて、1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロ-3-ペンチ-2-ノンまたはその等価体を少なくとも含む反応混合物(A)を得る工程。
[式中、Mはリチウム原子またはハロゲン化マグネシウム基(MgX)を表し、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子またはヨウ素原子を表す。]
[式中、Rはアルキル基を表す。]
第2工程:第1工程で得た反応混合物(A)を酸の存在下で水と接触させて、一般式[3]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を得る工程。 - 第2工程で得た1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を精製することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応溶媒を用いて第1工程の反応を行うことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物より分離した反応溶媒および反応原料からなる群から選ばれる1種以上をさらに再利用することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 一般式[1]で示される3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピニル金属のMがリチウム原子であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6の何れか一に記載の方法。
- 酸が硫酸であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7の何れか一に記載の方法。
- 以下の第1’工程と第2’工程を少なくとも含む、一般式[3]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を製造する方法。
[式中、nは正の整数を表す。]
第1’工程:式[7]で示される3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピンと、一般式[8]で示される有機リチウム試薬またはグリニャール試薬を調製溶媒中で反応させて調製溶液(B)を得て、さらに調製溶液(B)と、一般式[2]で示されるトリフルオロ酢酸エステルを反応させて反応混合物(C)を得る工程。
[式中、R3は炭素数が1~8の、直鎖状または分枝状の鎖式、もしくは炭素数が3~8の環式を表し、Mはリチウム原子またはハロゲン化マグネシウム基(MgX)を表し、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子またはヨウ素原子を表す。]
[式中、Rはアルキル基を表す。]
第2’工程:第1’工程で得た反応混合物(C)を酸の存在下で水と接触させて、一般式[3]で示される1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を得る工程。 - 第2’工程で得られた1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物を、さらに高純度に精製することを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの水和物より分離された調製溶媒および反応原料からなる群から選ばれる1種以上を、さらに精製して再利用することを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の方法。
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| CN201480020532.XA CN105102411B (zh) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-04-02 | 1,1,1,5,5,5‑六氟乙酰丙酮的制造方法 |
| US14/783,706 US9409843B2 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-04-02 | Method for producing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone |
| KR1020157028202A KR101752772B1 (ko) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-04-02 | 1,1,1,5,5,5-헥사플루오로아세틸아세톤의 제조 방법 |
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| TW202104480A (zh) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-02-01 | 紐西蘭商艾克福特士技術有限公司 | 溶劑乾燥組成物及其製法 |
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| JPS6377834A (ja) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-08 | Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd | メチルケトン類の製造方法 |
| JP2000502077A (ja) * | 1995-12-13 | 2000-02-22 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | アルキン類またはアレン類への求核剤の接触付加法 |
| JP2001354610A (ja) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-25 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの精製方法 |
| CN102260151A (zh) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-30 | 西安彩晶光电科技股份有限公司 | 1,1,1,5,5,5-六氟乙酰丙酮的制备方法 |
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| JP3480825B2 (ja) | 2000-01-05 | 2003-12-22 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの精製方法 |
| JP3494363B2 (ja) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-02-09 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの製造方法 |
| JP2004002466A (ja) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-01-08 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の精製方法 |
| JP5380882B2 (ja) | 2007-04-17 | 2014-01-08 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピンの製造方法 |
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| JPS6377834A (ja) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-08 | Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd | メチルケトン類の製造方法 |
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| CN102260151A (zh) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-30 | 西安彩晶光电科技股份有限公司 | 1,1,1,5,5,5-六氟乙酰丙酮的制备方法 |
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| TWI541228B (zh) | 2016-07-11 |
| US20160075626A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
| JP2014218495A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
| TW201627266A (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
| JP6225788B2 (ja) | 2017-11-08 |
| KR20150130433A (ko) | 2015-11-23 |
| CN105102411B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
| KR101752772B1 (ko) | 2017-06-30 |
| TW201446722A (zh) | 2014-12-16 |
| US9409843B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
| CN105102411A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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